A kind of high speed opening valve and open method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high speed opening valve and open methods, belong to valve technology field, are particularly suitable for coal mine watt
Extinguishing device after this explosion is opened.
Background technology
Usually, pipeline or the valve of container outlet installation wish there is quick response, are used with coal mine
For extinguishing device, once there is gas explosion in coal mine, it would be desirable that and the extinguishing device in coal mine can be opened intensity of a fire control quickly
System.The extinguishing device of existing coal mine is mostly in outlet port mounting ball valve component, and ball valve mainly utilizes spool when opening
Rotation, the extinguishing chemical being stored in extinguishing device could be discharged by valve opening by generally requiring 90 degree of valve core rotation or 180 degree,
But the time that valve core rotation needs during opening is longer, also, since the pressure in extinguishing device is higher, in order to
It is enough to realize that effectively reliable sealing, the valve body for needing volume and weight larger just be completed, it thereby increases when spool is opened
Resistance so that existing valve is difficult to meet requirement on opening speed, therefore, how to improve the opening speed of valve,
The problem of improving the response of valve becomes urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
To solve the above technical deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of high speed opening valve and open methods, utilize locking bar
Linear movement realize valve unlatching, it can be achieved that valve Millisecond opening speed.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of high speed opening valve, including valve body are provided with the row of intersection in the valve body
Channel and movable passageway are put, the discharge-channel is in communication with the outside, and movable passageway is connected to packaged unit, installation in movable passageway
There is blocking cap, steel bead groove is set on blocking cap, movable passageway inner wall is provided with steel ball holding tank;
When valve body is closed, steel ball is located in steel bead groove and steel ball holding tank and blocking cap stops discharge-channel and movement
The communicating position in channel;
Locking bar is installed in valve body, is arranged fluted on locking bar, locking bar is connected with the locking bar driving mechanism that can make locking bar linearly operating;
When valve body is in open state, steel ball is located in groove or in groove and steel ball holding tank, and blocking cap is opened to discharge and be led to
The communicating position in road and movable passageway.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:When the valve body is closed, groove is adjacent with steel ball holding tank, institute
It states groove and the side of steel ball holding tank is provided with oriented section.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:The blocking cap includes spool, and one end of spool is provided with taper surface, spool
The other end is connected with valve core nut, and steel bead groove is located on the lateral wall of valve core nut, and one end that spool is connect with valve core nut is set
It is equipped with and tightens counterbore.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:It is provided on the inner wall of the movable passageway and the matched sealed taper of taper surface
Face, the sealing cone are located at the lower section of movable passageway and discharge-channel communicating position, are located at sealed taper on movable passageway inner wall
Sealing ring mounting groove is provided with above face.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:The locking bar driving mechanism includes power plant, the power plant it is defeated
Outlet is connect with locking bar, and power plant is electrically connected with control panel, and control panel is electrically connected with limit switch.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:The power plant includes motor, and motor via reducer is connected with leading screw
Axis, lead screw shaft are connected with locking bar nut, and the locking bar is fixed on locking bar nut.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:The limit switch includes upper limit position switch and lower position switch, lead screw shaft
Upper and lower position switch corresponding position is optical axis.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:Upper cover is provided on the valve body, upper cover is located at movable passageway far from closing
One end of component is provided with venthole on upper lid, and upper cover is provided with cushion pad close to the side of movable passageway.
Technical scheme of the present invention further includes:It is provided with supplement channel on the valve body, supplements and is equipped on channel unidirectionally
Valve is equipped with pressure switch on valve body.
The present invention also provides a kind of open methods of high speed opening valve, mainly include the following steps that:
Step 1, locking bar driving mechanism drive locking bar linear movement, when locking bar be moved to the groove on locking bar it is opposite with steel ball when,
Steel ball is moved to the groove of locking bar from the steel bead groove of blocking cap under the action of packaged unit interior media;
Step 2, steel ball in blocking cap after removing, blocking cap high-speed mobile under the action of packaged unit interior media, logical from discharge
The communicating position of road and movable passageway is removed, and discharge-channel is connected to by movable passageway with packaged unit, Jie in packaged unit
Matter is discharged through movable passageway from discharge-channel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The discharge-channel and movable passageway of intersection are set on valve body, in movable passageway
Blocking cap is installed, discharge-channel and movable passageway are stopped or opened using the movement of blocking cap, is situated between to realize in packaged unit with this
The closing of matter or outward discharge, i.e. valve body close or open;The action of blocking cap is controlled provided with steel ball and locking bar, coordinates steel
The installation and action of pearl are provided with steel bead groove on blocking cap, are provided with steel ball holding tank in movable passageway inner wall, are set on locking bar
Groove has been set, when valve body is closed, steel ball is located in steel bead groove and steel ball holding tank, at this point, the groove on locking bar is staggered with steel ball,
When needing to open valve body, it is opposite with steel ball to groove that locking bar driving mechanism drives locking bar to move linearly, at this point, steel ball is from steel ball
Slot is moved in groove, that is, steel ball is removed from blocking cap, releases the locking to blocking cap, blocking cap is in packaged unit interior media
The lower movement of effect is removed from the communicating position of discharge-channel and movable passageway, realizes the opening of valve body, dynamic using the straight line of locking bar
Make to realize the change of steel ball position, it can be achieved that valve body Millisecond opening speed, the response that poppet is opened.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the use schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is blocking cap structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is valve body structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is valve body partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is locking bar driving mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is closed mode schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is open state schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, valve body, 11, discharge-channel, 12, movable passageway, 121, sealing cone, 122, blocking platform, 123, upper cover
Erecting bed, 124, sealing ring mounting groove, 125, steel ball holding tank, 13, supplement channel, 14, unidirectional valve pool, 15, pressure switch slot,
16, locking bar groove, 17, driving mechanism erecting bed;
2, blocking cap, 21, spool, 211, taper surface, 212, tighten counterbore, 22, valve core nut, 221, steel bead groove;
3, locking bar, 31, groove, 4, steel ball;
5, locking bar driving mechanism, 51, explosion-proof casing, 52, motor, 53, speed reducer, 54, lead screw shaft, 55, locking bar nut, 56, solid
Determine screw, 57, control panel, 58, limit switch, 581, upper limit position switch, 582, lower position switch;
6, sealing ring, 7, upper cover, 71, venthole, 72, cushion pad, 8, pressure switch, 9, check valve, 100, bottle.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, high speed opening valve of the invention, it can be achieved that Millisecond opening speed, the unlatching having had
Response can use in the extinguishing device of coal mine gas, realize the quick control of the intensity of a fire.
The opening valve of the present invention includes valve body 1, as an example, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in use, valve body 1 is mounted on bottle
On body 100, in addition, valve body 1 can be also mounted on the container or pipeline of other structures as needed, and container or pipeline can select
Vertical placement, inclination or horizontal are selected, to meet the requirement of field of employment, is not specifically limited herein.
Valve body 1 is internally provided with the discharge-channel 11 and movable passageway 12 of intersection, wherein discharge-channel 11 and extraneous phase
It is logical, it is connected to inside movable passageway 12 and bottle 100, the path that 100 interior media of bottle discharges outward is, inside bottle 100-
12-discharge-channel of movable passageway 11-is extraneous.
It is controlled in order to the discharge opportunity to 100 interior media of bottle, that is, can be to the closing and unlatching of valve body 1
It is controlled, blocking cap 2 is mounted in movable passageway 12, when what blocking cap 2 was located at discharge-channel 11 and movable passageway 12 is connected to position
When setting, stopping discharge-channel 11 and movable passageway 12, valve body 1 is closed;When blocking cap 2 from discharge-channel 11 and moves
The communicating position in dynamic channel 12 is removed, i.e., when opening discharge-channel 11 and movable passageway 12, valve body 1 is in open state.
As shown in figure 3, blocking cap 2 is designed as split structure, including spool 21 and valve core nut 22, the benefit designed in this way
It is that it is possible to realize sealing effect good when valve body is closed.Specifically, one end that spool 21 is connect with valve core nut 22 is designed with
With the matched external screw thread of 22 internal thread of valve core nut, the other end of spool 21 is designed with taper surface 211, ordinatedly, mobile logical
There is sealing cone 121 on 12 inner wall of road, positioned at movable passageway 12 and the envisaged underneath of 11 communicating position of discharge-channel, when blocking cap 2
After being placed in movable passageway 12, the rotation of spool 21 is tightened in sealing from the counterbore 212 of tightening at 21 top of spool using tool
On the conical surface 121, the sealing effect that larger contact force is become reconciled is obtained with this.
In order to control the action of blocking cap 2, steel ball 4 and locking bar 3 are installed in valve body 1, the installation of cooperation steel ball 4 is wanted
It asks, steel bead groove 221 is provided on the lateral wall of valve core nut 22, specifically, which is the hemispherical of steel ball size
Slot.
As shown in figure 4, steel ball holding tank 125, specifically, steel ball are provided on valve body 1 on the inner wall of movable passageway 12
Holding tank 125 is the semi-spherical grooves of steel ball size.Movable passageway 12 is provided with blocking platform 122 in the lower section of steel ball holding tank 125,
For carrying out blocking limit to valve core nut 22.After blocking cap 2 is mounted on movable passageway 12, the taper surface 211 of 21 lower end of spool
It is resisted against on the sealing cone 121 of 12 lower section of movable passageway, valve core nut 22 is blocked the limitation of platform 122, also, movable passageway 12
Steel ball holding tank 125 on inner wall is opposite with the steel bead groove 221 on 22 outer wall of valve core nut, and steel bead groove 221 holds with steel ball as a result,
Slot 125 of receiving can form complete spherical shape, to accommodate steel ball 4, at this point, valve body 1 is in off state.
Leakproofness when in order to further ensure that valve body is closed is provided with sealing ring installation on the inner wall of movable passageway 12
Slot 124 is equipped with sealing ring 6 in sealing ring mounting groove 124, and specifically, the quantity of sealing ring mounting groove 124 is two, point
, accurately to be protected to communicating position, medium Wei Yu not be avoided herein with above and below 11 communicating position of discharge-channel
Place leaks.
In order to coordinate the installation settings of locking bar 3 to have locking bar groove 16 on valve body 1, specifically, the height and position of locking bar groove 16 with
Steel ball holding tank 125 is consistent, to facilitate the movement of 4 position of later stage steel ball.Supplement channel 13 is additionally provided in valve body 1, it can be to
Medium is added in bottle 100, is had unidirectional valve pool 14 in supplement 13 Position Design of channel, for installing check valve 9, is avoided the occurrence of Jie
Matter is flow backwards.Pressure switch slot 15 is additionally provided on valve body 1, it, can be to the medium pressure in bottle 100 for installing pressure switch 8
Power carries out effective monitoring.
The top of movable passageway 12 is provided with upper cover erecting bed 123, upper cover 7 can be installed at 1 top of valve body, to facilitate blocking cap
2 assembly.In 7 inside of upper cover, i.e., close to the side of blocking cap 2, it is provided with cushion pad 72, blocking cap 2 and upper cover 7 can be carried out effectively
Protection, be additionally provided with venthole 71 in upper cover 7, the movable passageway 12 on 2 top of blocking cap can be in communication with the outside, utilize air pressure
Effect facilitates fast moving for blocking cap 2.
The action of locking bar 3 drives by locking bar driving mechanism 5, as shown in figure 5, fluted 31 are arranged on locking bar 3, valve body 1
When being closed, groove 31 is staggered with 4 position of steel ball, and when valve body 1 to be opened, locking bar driving mechanism 5 drives locking bar 3 straight
Line moves, and until groove 31 and steel ball 4 are opposite, steel ball 4 enters in groove 31, that is, removes, connects from the steel bead groove 221 of blocking cap 2
The locking to blocking cap 2 is touched, realizes that movable passageway 12 and discharge-channel 11 are opened in the movement of blocking cap 2.
In order to improve opening speed, the unlatching response of poppet body 1, when closed state, groove 31 and steel ball 4, i.e. steel
Pearl holding tank 125 is adjacent, also, groove 31 is designed with oriented section close to the side of steel ball 4, and the movement of locking bar 3 is very short as a result,
Distance, can realize the smoothly position transfer of steel ball 4, the opening time is shortened with this.
As shown in fig. 7, locking bar driving mechanism 5 includes power plant, which can be selected cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electricity
Machine, by taking motor 52 as an example, motor 52 drives lead screw shaft 54 to rotate by speed reducer 53, and lead screw shaft 54 is connect with locking bar nut 55,
And then locking bar nut 55 is driven to move linearly, locking bar 3 is fixed on by fixing screws 56 on locking bar nut 55, thus with lock
Stem nut 55 moves linearly, and then groove 31 is made to move closer to steel ball 4, changes the position of steel ball 4, contacts the lock to blocking cap 2
It is fixed.
Valve body 1 is controlled for convenience, control panel 57 and limit switch 58 are provided in locking bar driving mechanism 5, specifically
Ground, limit switch 58 include upper limit position switch 581 and lower position switch 582, and motor 52, speed reducer 53, lead screw shaft 54, lock
Stem nut 55, control panel 57 and limit switch 58 are installed in explosion-proof casing 51, enter external environment to avoid inside spark
It causes the accident.Correspondingly, in order to coordinate the installation of explosion-proof casing 51,1 side wall of valve body is provided with driving mechanism erecting bed 17.
In the present invention, in order to carry out effective protection to motor 52, it is ensured that motor can run at high speed not stall, by lead screw shaft 54
Rear end is designed without the optical axis of screw thread, drives locking bar nut 55 to be moved to 52 direction of motor when lead screw shaft 54 rotates as a result,
When 54 rear end of lead screw shaft does not have screw thread optical axis position, the no longer mobile motor 52 of locking bar nut 55, which remains in operation, to be passed through after a period of time
The delay of lower position switch 582 shuts down.
The present invention relates to a kind of open method of high speed opening valve, key step has
Step 1, locking bar driving mechanism 5 drive locking bar 3 to move linearly, when locking bar 3 is moved to groove 31 and steel ball 4 on locking bar 3
When opposite, steel ball 4 is moved to the groove 31 of locking bar 3 from the steel bead groove 221 of blocking cap 2 under the action of packaged unit interior media;
Step 2, steel ball 4 in blocking cap 2 after removing, high-speed mobile under the action of packaged unit interior media of blocking cap 2, from row
The communicating position for putting channel 11 and movable passageway 12 is removed, and discharge-channel 11 is connected to by movable passageway 12 with packaged unit, envelope
Medium in closing part part is discharged through movable passageway 12 from discharge-channel 11.
The present invention open theory be:
When control panel 57 receives enabling signal, motor 52, which rotates forward, starts the rotation of lead screw shaft 54, and locking bar nut 55 drives locking bar 3
It is fast moved together to 52 direction of motor when the groove 31 of locking bar 3 is parallel with steel ball 4, steel ball 4 is in blocking cap 2 by steel cylinder 100
The steel bead groove 221 of valve core nut 22 is moved away under the promotion of the interior upward power of high pressure gas to 3 concave direction of locking bar, blocking cap 2 exists
The promotion of steel cylinder high pressure gas is detached from 4 upward high-speed mobile of steel ball, and blocking cap 2 is opened high pressure gas in 11 steel cylinder of exhaust passage and passed through
Exhaust passage 11 sprays, and locking bar nut 55 is moved to the stopping of 582 motor 52 of lower position switch.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, all at this
Done all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Within.