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CN108277509A - Copper foil with carrier - Google Patents

Copper foil with carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108277509A
CN108277509A CN201711470157.0A CN201711470157A CN108277509A CN 108277509 A CN108277509 A CN 108277509A CN 201711470157 A CN201711470157 A CN 201711470157A CN 108277509 A CN108277509 A CN 108277509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
thin layers
jis
average value
carrier
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Pending
Application number
CN201711470157.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古曳伦也
永浦友太
坂口和彦
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JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corp
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JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corp
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2012271613A external-priority patent/JP5286443B1/en
Application filed by JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corp filed Critical JX Nippon Mining and Metals Corp
Publication of CN108277509A publication Critical patent/CN108277509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1646Characteristics of the product obtained
    • C23C18/165Multilayered product
    • C23C18/1653Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0614Strips or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D1/00Electroforming
    • C25D1/04Wires; Strips; Foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • C25D5/12Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/60Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
    • C25D5/605Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/627Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/09Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/382Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
    • H05K3/384Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by plating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/38Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0335Layered conductors or foils
    • H05K2201/0355Metal foils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/022Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
    • H05K3/025Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates by transfer of thin metal foil formed on a temporary carrier, e.g. peel-apart copper

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Copper foil with carrier.Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of Copper foil with carrier suitably forming thin space.The Copper foil with carrier of the present invention sequentially has carrier, peeling layer, very thin layers of copper and arbitrary resin layer, and the average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is to be measured according to JIS B0601 1982 using contact roughmeter and be 1.5 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Rz is 0.1 μm or less.

Description

附载体铜箔Copper foil with carrier

本申请是申请号为201380060497.X,申请日为2013年11月20日,发明名称为“附载体铜箔”的中国专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of the Chinese patent application with the application number 201380060497.X, the application date is November 20, 2013, and the invention title is "copper foil with carrier".

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种附载体铜箔。更详细而言,本发明涉及一种用作印刷配线板的材料的附载体铜箔。The invention relates to a copper foil with a carrier. More specifically, this invention relates to the copper foil with a carrier used as the material of a printed wiring board.

背景技术Background technique

印刷配线板通常是在将铜箔与绝缘基板接着而制成覆铜积层板后,经过通过蚀刻在铜箔面形成导体图案的步骤而制造。随着近年来电子机器的小型化、高性能化需求的增大,搭载零件的高密度安装化或信号的高频化进展,对于印刷配线板要求导体图案的微细化(细间距(fine pitch)化)或因应高频等。A printed wiring board is usually manufactured by bonding copper foil and an insulating substrate to form a copper-clad laminate, and then forming a conductive pattern on the surface of the copper foil by etching. With the increasing demand for miniaturization and high performance of electronic equipment in recent years, high-density mounting of mounted components and high frequency of signals have progressed, and miniaturization of conductor patterns (fine pitch (fine pitch)) is required for printed wiring boards. ) of) or in response to high frequency, etc.

因应细间距化,最近要求厚度9μm以下、进而厚度5μm以下的铜箔,但此种极薄的铜箔由于机械强度较低,在制造印刷配线板时容易破损或产生皱褶,故而出现了利用具有厚度的金属箔作为载体,对其隔着剥离层电镀极薄铜层而成的附载体铜箔。将极薄铜层的表面贴合在绝缘基板并进行热压接后,经由剥离层将载体剥离去除。通过在露出的极薄铜层上利用抗蚀剂形成电路图案后,以硫酸-过氧化氢系蚀刻剂将极薄铜层蚀刻去除的方法(MSAP:Modified-Semi-Additive-Process,改进半加成制造方法)而形成微细电路。In response to finer pitches, copper foils with a thickness of 9 μm or less, and furthermore, copper foils with a thickness of 5 μm or less have recently been required. However, due to the low mechanical strength of such extremely thin copper foils, it is easy to be damaged or wrinkled during the manufacture of printed wiring boards. Copper foil with a carrier, which uses a thick metal foil as a carrier and electroplates an ultra-thin copper layer through a peeling layer. After bonding the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer to the insulating substrate and performing thermocompression bonding, the carrier is peeled and removed through the release layer. After forming a circuit pattern with a resist on the exposed ultra-thin copper layer, the method of etching and removing the ultra-thin copper layer with a sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide-based etchant (MSAP: Modified-Semi-Additive-Process, Modified Semi-Additive-Process into a manufacturing method) to form a microcircuit.

此处,对成为与树脂的接着面的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层的表面主要要求极薄铜层与树脂基材的剥离强度充足,并且在高温加热、湿式处理、焊接、化学处理等后亦可充分地保持其剥离强度。作为提高极薄铜层与树脂基材之间的剥离强度的方法,通常代表性的是在增大表面轮廓(凹凸、粗糙度)的极薄铜层上附着大量粗化粒子的方法。Here, for the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer of the copper foil with a carrier to be the bonding surface with the resin, it is mainly required that the peel strength between the ultra-thin copper layer and the resin base material is sufficient, and that it should not be damaged by high-temperature heating, wet processing, welding, chemical treatment, etc. After that, it can fully maintain its peel strength. As a method of improving the peeling strength between the ultra-thin copper layer and the resin base material, generally, a method of attaching a large number of roughening particles to the ultra-thin copper layer that increases the surface profile (unevenness, roughness) is typical.

然而,若在印刷配线板中尤其是必须形成微细的电路图案的半导体封装基板使用此种轮廓(凹凸、粗糙度)较大的极薄铜层,则会在电路蚀刻时残留不需要的铜粒子,产生电路图案间的绝缘不良等问题。However, if such an ultra-thin copper layer with a large outline (concave-convex, roughness) is used in printed wiring boards, especially semiconductor package substrates that must form fine circuit patterns, unnecessary copper will remain during circuit etching. Particles can cause problems such as poor insulation between circuit patterns.

因此,在WO2004/005588号(专利文献1)中,尝试使用不对极薄铜层的表面实施粗化处理的附载体铜箔作为以半导体封装基板为代表的微细电路用途的附载体铜箔。此种不实施粗化处理的极薄铜层与树脂的密合性(剥离强度)因其低轮廓(凹凸、粗度、粗糙度)的影响而存在与通常的印刷配线板用铜箔相比降低的倾向。因此,对附载体铜箔要求进一步的改善。Therefore, WO2004/005588 (Patent Document 1) attempts to use a copper foil with a carrier that does not roughen the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer as a copper foil with a carrier for fine circuits represented by semiconductor package substrates. The adhesion (peel strength) of the ultra-thin copper layer without roughening treatment to the resin is different from that of ordinary copper foil for printed wiring boards due to the influence of its low profile (concave-convex, roughness, roughness). tendency to decrease. Therefore, further improvement is required for the copper foil with a carrier.

因此,在日本特开2007-007937号公报(专利文献2)及日本特开2010-006071号公报(专利文献3)中,记载有在附载体极薄铜箔的与聚酰亚胺系树脂基板接触(接着)的面设置Ni层或/及Ni合金层、设置铬酸盐层、设置Cr层或/及Cr合金层、设置Ni层与铬酸盐层、及设置Ni层与Cr层。通过设置该等表面处理层,对于聚酰亚胺系树脂基板与附载体极薄铜箔的密合强度,可不进行粗化处理或降低粗化处理的程度(微细化)而获得所需的接着强度。进而,亦记载有以硅烷偶合剂进行表面处理或实施防锈处理。Therefore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-007937 (Patent Document 2) and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-006071 (Patent Document 3), it is described that an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier and a polyimide-based resin substrate A Ni layer or/and a Ni alloy layer, a chromate layer, a Cr layer or/and a Cr alloy layer, a Ni layer and a chromate layer, and a Ni layer and a Cr layer are provided on the contacting (adhering) surface. By providing these surface treatment layers, the adhesion strength between the polyimide-based resin substrate and the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier can be obtained without roughening or by reducing the degree of roughening (miniaturization). strength. Furthermore, surface treatment with a silane coupling agent or antirust treatment are also described.

[专利文献1]WO2004/005588号[Patent Document 1] WO2004/005588

[专利文献2]日本特开2007-007937号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-007937

[专利文献3]日本特开2010-006071号公报。[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-006071.

发明内容Contents of the invention

[发明所欲解决的问题][Problem to be solved by the invention]

迄今为止,附载体铜箔的开发中将重心置于确保极薄铜层与树脂基材的剥离强度。因此,关于细间距化,尚未进行充分的研究,仍留有改善的余地。因此,本发明的课题在于提供一种适于形成细间距的附载体铜箔。具体而言,课题在于提供一种可形成与认为是迄今为止可以MSAP形成的极限的L/S=20μm/20μm相比更微细的配线的附载体铜箔。So far, the development of copper foil with a carrier has focused on ensuring the peel strength between the ultra-thin copper layer and the resin substrate. Therefore, sufficient research has not yet been conducted on finer pitches, and there is still room for improvement. Therefore, the subject of this invention is providing the copper foil with a carrier suitable for forming a fine pitch. Specifically, the object is to provide a copper foil with a carrier that can form finer wiring than L/S=20 μm/20 μm, which is considered to be the limit of MSAP formation so far.

[解决问题的技术手段][Technical means to solve the problem]

为达成上述目的,本发明人等反复进行努力研究,结果发现可通过将极薄铜层的表面低粗度化、及在极薄铜层使微细粗化粒子在面内均匀地形成,而形成均匀且低粗度的粗化处理面。并且,发现该附载体铜箔对形成细间距极有效果。In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention have made intensive research and found that the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer can be reduced in roughness, and the fine roughened particles can be uniformly formed in the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer. Uniform and low-roughness roughened surface. Furthermore, it was found that this copper foil with a carrier is extremely effective in forming fine pitches.

本发明是基于上述见解而完成的,在一方面中是一种附载体铜箔,其依序具备载体、剥离层、极薄铜层、及任意的树脂层者,并且极薄铜层表面的Rz的平均值是利用接触式粗糙度计依据JIS B0601-1982进行测定而为1.5μm以下,且Rz的标准偏差为0.1μm以下。The present invention was completed based on the above findings, and in one aspect, it is a copper foil with a carrier, which is sequentially provided with a carrier, a release layer, an ultra-thin copper layer, and an optional resin layer, and the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is The average value of Rz is 1.5 micrometers or less, and the standard deviation of Rz is 0.1 micrometer or less as measured with a contact-type roughness meter based on JISB0601-1982.

本发明在另一方面中是一种附载体铜箔,其依序具备载体、剥离层、极薄铜层、及任意的树脂层者,并且极薄铜层表面的Rt的平均值是利用接触式粗糙度计依据JIS B0601-2001进行测定而为2.0μm以下,且Rt的标准偏差为0.1μm以下。Another aspect of the present invention is a copper foil with a carrier, which is sequentially provided with a carrier, a peeling layer, an ultra-thin copper layer, and an arbitrary resin layer, and the average value of Rt on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is determined by contact The type roughness meter measured based on JIS B0601-2001 was 2.0 μm or less, and the standard deviation of Rt was 0.1 μm or less.

本发明在进而另一方面中是一种附载体铜箔,其依序具备载体、剥离层、极薄铜层、及任意的树脂层者,并且极薄铜层表面的Ra的平均值是利用接触式粗糙度计依据JISB0601-1982进行测定而为0.2μm以下,且Ra的标准偏差为0.03μm以下。In yet another aspect of the present invention, it is a copper foil with a carrier, which is sequentially provided with a carrier, a release layer, an ultra-thin copper layer, and an arbitrary resin layer, and the average value of Ra on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is obtained by using The contact-type roughness meter measured based on JISB0601-1982 was 0.2 micrometer or less, and the standard deviation of Ra was 0.03 micrometer or less.

在本发明的附载体铜箔的一实施方案中,极薄铜层经粗化处理。In one Embodiment of the copper foil with a carrier of this invention, an ultra-thin copper layer is roughened.

本发明在进而另一方面中是一种印刷配线板,其是使用本发明的附载体铜箔而制成。This invention is a printed wiring board manufactured using the copper foil with a carrier of this invention in another another one.

本发明在进而另一方面中是一种印刷电路板,其是使用本发明的附载体铜箔而制成。This invention is another one side. It is a printed wiring board manufactured using the copper foil with a carrier of this invention.

本发明在进而另一方面中是一种覆铜积层板,其是使用本发明的附载体铜箔而制成。This invention is a copper clad laminated board manufactured using the copper foil with a carrier of this invention in another one side.

[发明的效果][Effect of the invention]

本发明的附载体铜箔适于形成细间距,例如,可形成较认为是可以MSAP步骤形成的极限的L/S=20μm/20μm更微细的配线,例如L/S=15μm/15μm的微细的配线。尤其是在本发明中,极薄铜层的表面粗糙度的面内均匀性较高,由此在利用MSAP法形成电路时的闪蚀中,面内均匀性变良好,因此可期待提高良率。The copper foil with a carrier of the present invention is suitable for forming a fine pitch, for example, it can form finer wiring than L/S=20μm/20μm, which is considered to be the limit that can be formed by the MSAP step, for example, a finer wiring of L/S=15μm/15μm wiring. In particular, in the present invention, since the in-plane uniformity of the surface roughness of the ultra-thin copper layer is high, the in-plane uniformity becomes good in the flash etching when forming a circuit by the MSAP method, and thus an improvement in yield can be expected. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示使用转筒的运箔方式的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a foil conveying method using a drum.

图2是表示利用弯折(zigzag folding)的运箔方式的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a foil conveying method using zigzag folding.

图3是表示使用本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造方法的具体例的步骤A至C。Fig. 3 shows steps A to C of a specific example of the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention.

图4是表示使用本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造方法的具体例的步骤D至F。FIG. 4 shows steps D to F of a specific example of the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention.

图5是表示使用本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造方法的具体例的步骤G至I。FIG. 5 shows steps G to I of a specific example of the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention.

图6是表示使用本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造方法的具体例的步骤J至K。Fig. 6 shows steps J to K of a specific example of the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board using the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

<1.载体><1. Carrier>

可在本发明中使用的载体典型为金属箔或树脂膜,例如是以铜箔、铜合金箔、镍箔、镍合金箔、铁箔、铁合金箔、不锈钢箔、铝箔、铝合金箔、绝缘树脂膜(例如聚酰亚胺膜、液晶聚合物(LCP)膜、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚酰胺膜、聚酯膜、氟树脂膜等)的形态提供。The carrier that can be used in the present invention is typically metal foil or resin film, such as copper foil, copper alloy foil, nickel foil, nickel alloy foil, iron foil, iron alloy foil, stainless steel foil, aluminum foil, aluminum alloy foil, insulating resin It is provided in the form of a film (for example, polyimide film, liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyamide film, polyester film, fluororesin film, etc.).

作为可在本发明中使用的载体,优选为使用铜箔。典型而言,载体是以压延铜箔或电解铜箔的形态提供。通常,电解铜箔是在钛或不锈钢的转筒上将铜自硫酸铜镀浴中电解析出而制造,压延铜箔是重复进行利用压延辊的塑性加工及热处理而制造。作为铜箔的材料,除了精铜或无氧铜等高纯度铜以外,亦可使用例如掺Sn铜、掺Ag铜、添加有Cr、Zr或Mg等的铜合金、添加有Ni及Si等的卡逊系铜合金之类的铜合金。再者,在本说明书中,单独使用用语“铜箔”时,亦包含铜合金箔。As a carrier usable in the present invention, copper foil is preferably used. Typically, the carrier is provided in the form of rolled copper foil or electrolytic copper foil. Usually, electrolytic copper foil is produced by electrolytically desorbing copper from a copper sulfate plating bath on a titanium or stainless steel drum, and rolled copper foil is produced by repeating plastic working and heat treatment with a rolling roll. As the material of copper foil, in addition to high-purity copper such as refined copper or oxygen-free copper, for example, Sn-doped copper, Ag-doped copper, copper alloys added with Cr, Zr or Mg, etc. Copper alloys such as Carson's copper alloys. In addition, in this specification, when the term "copper foil" is used independently, copper alloy foil is also included.

关于可在本发明中使用的载体的厚度,亦并无特别限制,只要在达到作为载体的作用效果上适当调节为适宜的厚度即可,例如可设为12μm以上。但是,若过厚,则生产成本提高,故而通常优选为设为70μm以下。因此,载体的厚度典型为12~70μm,更典型为18~35μm。The thickness of the carrier that can be used in the present invention is also not particularly limited, as long as it is properly adjusted to an appropriate thickness in order to achieve the effect as a carrier, for example, it can be set to 12 μm or more. However, if it is too thick, the production cost will increase, so it is generally preferable to set it to 70 μm or less. Thus, the thickness of the carrier is typically 12-70 μm, more typically 18-35 μm.

<2.剥离层><2. Peeling layer>

在载体上设置剥离层。亦可在铜箔载体与剥离层之间设置其他层。作为剥离层,附载体铜箔可设置业者所知的任意剥离层。例如,剥离层优选为由包含Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn、或该等的合金、或该等的水合物、或该等的氧化物、或有机物中任一种以上的层形成。剥离层亦可由多个层构成。再者,剥离层可具有防扩散功能。此处,所谓防扩散功能,是具有防止来自母材的元素扩散至极薄铜层侧的作用。A release layer is provided on the carrier. Another layer may be provided between the copper foil carrier and the release layer. As a peeling layer, the copper foil with a carrier may be provided with the arbitrary peeling layer known to a person in the industry. For example, the peeling layer is preferably made of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, Zn, or alloys thereof, or hydrates thereof, or oxides thereof, Or any one or more layers of organic substances are formed. The release layer may also be composed of a plurality of layers. Furthermore, the release layer may have an anti-diffusion function. Here, the so-called anti-diffusion function has a function of preventing elements from the base material from diffusing to the ultra-thin copper layer side.

在本发明的一实施方案中,剥离层是自载体侧由如下层所构成:由Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群内的任一种元素所构成的单一金属层、或由选自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群中的一种以上元素所构成的合金层(该等具有防扩散功能)、积层在其上的由选自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群中的一种以上元素的水合物或氧化物或有机物所构成的层。In one embodiment of the present invention, the peeling layer is composed of the following layer from the carrier side: any one of the element groups of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, Zn A single metal layer composed of a single element, or an alloy layer composed of more than one element selected from the element group of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, Zn (the etc. have the anti-diffusion function), the hydrate of one or more elements selected from the group of elements selected from Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, Zn or A layer composed of oxides or organic matter.

又,例如剥离层可自载体侧由如下层构成:由Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群内的任一种元素所构成的单一金属层、或由选自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群中的一种以上元素所构成的合金层,其次,由Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群内的任一种元素所构成的单一金属层、或由选自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn的元素群中的一种以上元素所构成的合金层。再者,各元素的合计附着量例如可设为1~6000μg/dm2。又,亦可在其他层使用可作为剥离层而使用的层构成。Also, for example, the release layer can be composed of the following layer from the carrier side: a single metal composed of any element in the element group of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, Zn layer, or an alloy layer composed of one or more elements selected from the element group of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, Zn, followed by Cr, Ni, Co , Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, a single metal layer composed of any element in the element group of Zn, or a single metal layer selected from Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, An alloy layer composed of one or more elements in the element group of P, Cu, Al, and Zn. In addition, the total adhesion amount of each element can be set to 1-6000 microgram/dm <2> , for example. Moreover, the layer constitution which can be used as a peeling layer can also be used for another layer.

剥离层优选为由Ni及Cr的2层构成。在此情形时,分别是Ni层以接触在与铜箔载体的界面的方式积层,而Cr层以接触在与极薄铜层的界面的方式积层。The peeling layer is preferably composed of two layers of Ni and Cr. In this case, the Ni layer is laminated so as to be in contact with the interface with the copper foil carrier, and the Cr layer is laminated so as to be in contact with the interface with the ultra-thin copper layer.

剥离层例如可通过电镀、无电解镀敷及浸渍镀敷之类的湿式镀敷,或溅镀、CVD及PDV之类的干式镀敷而获得。就成本的观点而言,优选为电镀。The release layer can be obtained by, for example, wet plating such as electroplating, electroless plating, and immersion plating, or dry plating such as sputtering, CVD, and PDV. From the viewpoint of cost, electroplating is preferable.

又,例如,剥离层可在载体上依序积层镍、镍-磷合金或镍-钴合金与铬而构成。镍与铜的接着力高于铬与铜的接着力,因此在剥离极薄铜层时,为在极薄铜层与铬的界面进行剥离。又,对剥离层的镍期待防止铜成分自载体扩散至极薄铜层的障壁效果。剥离层中的镍附着量优选为100μg/dm2以上且40000μg/dm2以下,更优选为100μg/dm2以上且4000μg/dm2以下,更优选为100μg/dm2以上且2500μg/dm2以下,更优选为100μg/dm2以上且未达1000μg/dm2,剥离层中的铬附着量优选为5μg/dm2以上且100μg/dm2以下。在仅在单面设置剥离层的情形时,优选为在与载体相反的面设置镀Ni层等防锈层。Also, for example, the release layer can be formed by sequentially laminating nickel, nickel-phosphorus alloy or nickel-cobalt alloy and chromium on the carrier. Since the adhesive force between nickel and copper is higher than that between chromium and copper, when the ultra-thin copper layer is peeled off, it is peeled at the interface between the ultra-thin copper layer and chromium. Moreover, the barrier effect which prevents the diffusion of a copper component from a carrier to an ultra-thin copper layer is expected for the nickel of a peeling layer. The nickel adhesion amount in the peeling layer is preferably 100 μg/dm 2 to 40000 μg/dm 2 , more preferably 100 μg/dm 2 to 4000 μg/dm 2 , more preferably 100 μg/dm 2 to 2500 μg/dm 2 , more preferably 100 μg/dm 2 or more and less than 1000 μg/dm 2 , and the chromium adhesion amount in the release layer is preferably 5 μg/dm 2 or more and 100 μg/dm 2 or less. When the release layer is provided on only one side, it is preferable to provide a rust-proof layer such as a Ni-plated layer on the surface opposite to the carrier.

再者,剥离层亦可设置在载体的两面。Furthermore, the peeling layer can also be disposed on both sides of the carrier.

<3.极薄铜层><3. Ultra-thin copper layer>

在剥离层上设置极薄铜层。亦可在剥离层与极薄铜层之间设置其他层。极薄铜层可通过利用有硫酸铜、焦磷酸铜、胺磺酸铜、氰化铜等的电解浴的电镀而形成,就使用通常的电解铜箔而可在高电流密度下形成铜箔的方面而言,优选为硫酸铜浴。极薄铜层的厚度并无特别限制,通常薄于载体,例如为12μm以下。典型为0.5~12μm,更典型为2~5μm。再者,极薄铜层亦可设置在载体的两面。又,亦可在其他层使用可作为剥离层而使用的层构成。An extremely thin layer of copper is provided on the lift-off layer. Another layer may be provided between the release layer and the ultra-thin copper layer. The ultra-thin copper layer can be formed by electroplating using an electrolytic bath such as copper sulfate, copper pyrophosphate, copper sulfamate, copper cyanide, etc., and copper foil can be formed at a high current density by using ordinary electrolytic copper foil. A copper sulfate bath is preferred in terms of aspect. The thickness of the ultra-thin copper layer is not particularly limited, and is generally thinner than the carrier, for example, less than 12 μm. Typically, it is 0.5 to 12 μm, and more typically, it is 2 to 5 μm. Furthermore, the ultra-thin copper layer can also be disposed on both sides of the carrier. Moreover, the layer constitution which can be used as a peeling layer can also be used for another layer.

<4.粗化处理><4. Coarsening treatment>

对于极薄铜层的表面,为了例如使与绝缘基板的密合性良好等,亦可通过实施粗化处理而设置粗化处理层。粗化处理例如可通过利用铜或铜合金形成粗化粒子而形成。就形成细间距的观点而言,粗化处理层优选为由微细的粒子构成。关于形成粗化粒子时的电镀条件,若提高电流密度、降低镀敷液中的铜浓度或增大库仑量,则有粒子进行微细化的倾向。For the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer, for example, in order to improve the adhesiveness with an insulating substrate, etc., you may provide a roughening process layer by performing a roughening process. The roughening treatment can be formed, for example, by forming roughening particles using copper or a copper alloy. From the viewpoint of forming fine pitches, the roughening treatment layer is preferably composed of fine particles. Regarding the plating conditions for forming roughened particles, if the current density is increased, the copper concentration in the plating solution is decreased, or the coulomb quantity is increased, the particles tend to be miniaturized.

粗化处理层可由如下电镀粒构成:由选自由铜、镍、磷、钨、砷、钼、铬、钴及锌所组成的群中的任一者的单体或含有任1种以上的合金所构成。The roughening treatment layer can be composed of the following plating particles: a single substance selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, phosphorus, tungsten, arsenic, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt and zinc or an alloy containing any one or more constituted.

在提高表面处理面的表面粗糙度的面内均匀性方面,固定地保持粗化处理层形成时的阳极-阴极间距离较为有效。并无限定,就工业生产的观点而言,通过将转筒等作为支持介质的运箔方式而确保固定的极间距离的方法较为有效。图1是表示该运箔方式的示意图。一面利用转筒支持以搬送辊搬送的载体铜箔,一面通过电解镀敷在极薄铜层表面形成粗化粒子层。利用转筒支持的载体铜箔的处理面兼具阴极,在该转筒与以与转筒对向的方式设置的阳极之间的镀敷液中进行各电解镀敷。另一方面,图2中记载有表示利用现有型的弯折的运箔方式的示意图。该方式因电解液以及运箔张力等影响而存在难以使阳极与阴极的距离固定的问题。再者,为了通过利用弯折的运箔方式而固定地保持粗化处理层形成时的阳极-阴极间距离,较现有者更提高用以运箔的张力、缩短搬送辊间的距离较为有效。In order to improve the in-plane uniformity of the surface roughness of the surface treatment surface, it is effective to keep the anode-cathode distance at the time of forming the roughening treatment layer constant. It is not limited, but from the viewpoint of industrial production, it is effective to secure a fixed inter-electrode distance by a foil conveying method using a drum or the like as a supporting medium. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the foil conveying method. While supporting the carrier copper foil conveyed by conveying rollers with a drum, a roughened particle layer is formed on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer by electrolytic plating. The treatment surface of the carrier copper foil supported by the drum also serves as a cathode, and each electrolytic plating is performed in a plating solution between the drum and an anode installed to face the drum. On the other hand, in FIG. 2, the schematic diagram which shows the foil conveying method using the conventional bending is described. In this method, there is a problem that it is difficult to fix the distance between the anode and the cathode due to the influence of the electrolyte and the tension of the foil. Furthermore, in order to keep the anode-cathode distance fixedly when the roughening treatment layer is formed by using the foil conveying method by bending, it is more effective to increase the tension for conveying the foil and shorten the distance between the conveying rollers compared with the conventional one. .

如图1所示,利用转筒的运箔方式不仅可用于粗化处理,亦可用于剥离层的形成及极薄铜层的形成。其原因在于可通过采用以转筒的运箔方式,而提高剥离层或极薄铜层的厚度精度。再者,为了通过利用弯折的运箔方式而固定地保持剥离层或极薄铜层形成时的阳极-阴极间距离,较现有者更提高用以运箔的张力、缩短搬送辊间的距离较为有效。As shown in Figure 1, the foil conveying method using a drum can be used not only for roughening treatment, but also for the formation of peeling layers and the formation of ultra-thin copper layers. The reason for this is that the thickness accuracy of the peeled layer or the ultra-thin copper layer can be improved by adopting the foil conveying method with a drum. Furthermore, in order to keep the anode-cathode distance fixedly when the peeling layer or the ultra-thin copper layer is formed by using the foil conveying method by bending, the tension for conveying the foil is increased and the distance between the conveying rollers is shortened compared with the conventional one. distance is more effective.

极间距离并无限定,若过长,则生产成本提高,另一方面,若过短,则面内不均容易变大,因此通常优选为3~100mm,更优选为5~80mm。The inter-electrode distance is not limited. If it is too long, the production cost will increase. On the other hand, if it is too short, the in-plane unevenness will easily increase. Therefore, it is usually preferably 3 to 100 mm, and more preferably 5 to 80 mm.

又,可在经粗化处理后,由镍、钴、铜、锌的单体或合金等形成二次粒子或三次粒子及/或防锈层,进而对其表面实施铬酸盐处理、硅烷偶合处理等处理。即,可在粗化处理层的表面形成选自由防锈层、铬酸盐处理层及硅烷偶合处理层所组成的群中的1种以上层,亦可在极薄铜层的表面不进行粗化处理而形成选自由防锈层、铬酸盐处理层及硅烷偶合处理层所组成的群中的1种以上层。再者,该等表面处理对极薄铜层的表面粗糙度几乎无影响。In addition, after roughening treatment, secondary particles or tertiary particles and/or anti-rust layer can be formed from nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc monomer or alloy, etc., and then chromate treatment and silane coupling can be performed on the surface. processing etc. That is, one or more layers selected from the group consisting of an antirust layer, a chromate treatment layer, and a silane coupling treatment layer may be formed on the surface of the roughening treatment layer, and the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer may not be roughened. One or more layers selected from the group consisting of a rust-proof layer, a chromate-treated layer, and a silane-coupling-treated layer are formed by chemical treatment. Furthermore, these surface treatments have almost no effect on the surface roughness of the ultra-thin copper layer.

极薄铜层表面(在实施粗化处理等各种表面处理的情形时是指表面处理后的极薄铜层的表面(亦称为“表面处理面”))是在利用接触式粗糙度计依据JIS B0601-1982进行测定时,将Rz(十点平均粗糙度)的平均值设为1.5μm以下,该情况就形成细间距的观点而言极为有利。Rz的平均值优选为1.4μm以下,更优选为1.3μm以下,更优选为1.2μm以下,更优选为1.0μm以下,更优选为0.8μm以下。但是,若Rz的平均值过小,则与树脂的密合力降低,就此方面而言,优选为0.01μm以上,更优选为0.1μm以上,进而更优选为0.3μm以上,最优选为0.5μm以上。The surface of the ultra-thin copper layer (in the case of various surface treatments such as roughening treatment, refers to the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer after surface treatment (also called "surface treatment surface")) is measured using a contact roughness meter. When measuring in accordance with JIS B0601-1982, it is extremely advantageous from the viewpoint of forming a fine pitch that the average value of Rz (ten-point average roughness) is 1.5 μm or less. The average value of Rz is preferably 1.4 μm or less, more preferably 1.3 μm or less, more preferably 1.2 μm or less, more preferably 1.0 μm or less, more preferably 0.8 μm or less. However, if the average value of Rz is too small, the adhesive force with the resin will decrease. From this point, it is preferably 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.1 μm or more, still more preferably 0.3 μm or more, most preferably 0.5 μm or more .

在本发明中,Rz的平均值是采用通过以下所述的方法求出Rz的标准偏差时获得的各Rz的平均值。在本发明中,进而,可将极薄铜层表面的Rz的标准偏差设为0.1μm以下,优选为可设为0.05μm以下,例如可设为0.01~0.7μm。极薄铜层表面的Rz的标准偏差是根据面内100点测定资料而求出。再者,面内100点的测定资料是通过将550mm见方片材在纵方向、横方向上分别分割成10个部分,并测定100个部分分割区域的各中央部而获得。本申请是为了保持面内均匀性而使用该方法,但验证方法并不限定在此。例如,即便将通常使用的550mm×440mm~400mm×200mm等大小的样品在面内分割成100个部分(纵横分割成10个部分),亦可采取相同资料。In the present invention, the average value of Rz is the average value of each Rz obtained when the standard deviation of Rz is obtained by the method described below. In the present invention, furthermore, the standard deviation of Rz on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer can be set to 0.1 μm or less, preferably 0.05 μm or less, for example, 0.01 to 0.7 μm. The standard deviation of Rz on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer was obtained from the measurement data of 100 points in the plane. In addition, the measurement data of 100 points in the plane were obtained by dividing the 550 mm square sheet into 10 parts in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and measuring each central part of the 100 divided regions. This application uses this method to maintain in-plane uniformity, but the verification method is not limited to this. For example, the same data can be collected even if a commonly used sample with a size of 550 mm×440 mm to 400 mm×200 mm is divided into 100 parts in the plane (divided into 10 parts vertically and horizontally).

又,就细间距形成的观点而言,极薄铜层表面理想为在利用接触式粗糙度计依据JIS B0601-2001测定时,将Rt(最大剖面高度)的平均值设为2.0μm以下、优选为1.8μm以下、优选为1.5μm以下、优选为1.3μm以下、优选为1.1μm以下。但是,若Rt的平均值变得过小,则与树脂的密合力降低,就此方面而言,优选为0.5μm以上,更优选为0.6μm以上,进而更优选为0.8μm以上。在本发明中,Rt的平均值是采用通过以下所述的方法求出Rt的标准偏差时获得的各Rt的平均值。Also, from the viewpoint of fine pitch formation, the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is preferably such that the average value of Rt (maximum section height) is 2.0 μm or less when measured with a contact roughness meter in accordance with JIS B0601-2001, preferably It is 1.8 μm or less, preferably 1.5 μm or less, preferably 1.3 μm or less, preferably 1.1 μm or less. However, when the average value of Rt is too small, the adhesive force with resin will fall, and it is preferable that it is 0.5 micrometer or more, and it is more preferable that it is 0.6 micrometer or more, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.8 micrometer or more. In the present invention, the average value of Rt is the average value of each Rt obtained when the standard deviation of Rt is obtained by the method described below.

在本发明中,进而,可将极薄铜层表面的Rt的标准偏差设为0.1μm以下,优选为可设为0.05μm以下,例如可设为0.01~0.6μm。极薄铜层表面的Rt标准偏差是与Rz同样地通过面内100点的测定资料而求出。In the present invention, furthermore, the standard deviation of Rt on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer can be set to 0.1 μm or less, preferably 0.05 μm or less, for example, 0.01 to 0.6 μm. The standard deviation of Rt on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer was obtained from the measurement data of 100 points in the plane in the same way as Rz.

又,就细间距形成的观点而言,极薄铜层表面理想为在利用接触式粗糙度计依据JIS B0601-1982测定时,将Ra(算术平均粗糙度)的平均值设为0.2μm以下,更优选设为0.18μm以下,优选设为0.15μm以下。但是,若Ra的平均值过小,则与树脂的密合力降低,就此方面而言,优选为0.01μm以上,更优选为0.05μm以上,进而更优选为0.12μm以上,最优选为0.13μm以上。在本发明中,Ra的平均值是采用通过以下所述的方法求出Ra的标准偏差时获得的各Ra的平均值。Also, from the viewpoint of fine-pitch formation, the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is preferably such that the average value of Ra (arithmetic mean roughness) is 0.2 μm or less when measured with a contact roughness meter in accordance with JIS B0601-1982. More preferably, it is 0.18 μm or less, preferably 0.15 μm or less. However, if the average value of Ra is too small, the adhesive force with the resin will decrease. From this point of view, it is preferably 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.05 μm or more, still more preferably 0.12 μm or more, most preferably 0.13 μm or more . In the present invention, the average value of Ra is the average value of each Ra obtained when the standard deviation of Ra is obtained by the method described below.

在本发明中,进而,可将极薄铜层表面的Ra标准偏差设为0.03μm以下,优选为可设为0.02μm以下,例如可设为0.001~0.03μm。极薄铜层表面的Ra的标准偏差是与Rz同样地根据面内100点的测定资料而求出。In the present invention, furthermore, the standard deviation of Ra on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer can be set to 0.03 μm or less, preferably 0.02 μm or less, for example, 0.001 to 0.03 μm. The standard deviation of Ra on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer was obtained from the measurement data of 100 points in the plane in the same manner as Rz.

再者,在将树脂等绝缘基板或树脂层接着于附有树脂层的附载体铜箔、印刷配线板或覆铜积层板等、极薄铜层表面的情形时,将绝缘基板熔融而去除,由此可对铜电路或铜箔表面测定上述表面粗糙度(Ra、Rt、Rz)。Furthermore, when bonding an insulating substrate such as resin or a resin layer to the surface of an ultra-thin copper layer such as copper foil with a resin layer, a printed wiring board, or a copper-clad laminate, the insulating substrate is melted and By removing it, the above-mentioned surface roughness (Ra, Rt, Rz) can be measured on the copper circuit or copper foil surface.

<5.其他表面处理><5. Other surface treatment>

在经粗化处理后,可利用镍、钴、铜、锌的单体或合金等形成耐热层或防锈层,进而对其表面实施铬酸盐处理、硅烷偶合处理等处理。或者,亦可不进行粗化处理而利用镍、钴、铜、锌的单体或合金等形成耐热层或防锈层,进而对其表面实施铬酸盐处理、硅烷偶合处理等处理。即,可在粗化处理层的表面形成选自由耐热层、防锈层、铬酸盐处理层及硅烷偶合处理层所组成的群中的1种以上的层,亦可在极薄铜层的表面形成选自由耐热层、防锈层、铬酸盐处理层及硅烷偶合处理层所组成的群中的1种以上的层。再者,上述耐热层、防锈层、铬酸盐处理层、硅烷偶合处理层可分别由例如2层以上、3层以上等多个层所形成。After roughening treatment, nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc monomers or alloys can be used to form a heat-resistant layer or anti-rust layer, and then the surface is subjected to chromate treatment, silane coupling treatment and other treatments. Alternatively, a heat-resistant layer or an anti-rust layer may be formed using a single or alloy of nickel, cobalt, copper, or zinc without roughening, and then the surface may be treated with chromate treatment, silane coupling treatment, or the like. That is, one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a heat-resistant layer, an antirust layer, a chromate-treated layer, and a silane coupling-treated layer may be formed on the surface of the roughened layer, and an ultra-thin copper layer may be formed. One or more layers selected from the group consisting of a heat-resistant layer, a rust-proof layer, a chromate-treated layer, and a silane coupling-treated layer are formed on the surface. In addition, the above-mentioned heat-resistant layer, rust-proof layer, chromate-treated layer, and silane-coupling-treated layer may each be formed of a plurality of layers, for example, two or more layers, three or more layers, or the like.

作为耐热层、防锈层,可使用公知的耐热层、防锈层。例如,耐热层及/或防锈层可为含有选自镍、锌、锡、钴、钼、铜、钨、磷、砷、铬、钒、钛、铝、金、银、铂族元素、铁、钽的群中的1种以上元素的层,亦可为由选自镍、锌、锡、钴、钼、铜、钨、磷、砷、铬、钒、钛、铝、金、银、铂族元素、铁、钽的群中的1种以上元素所构成的金属层或合金层。又,耐热层及/或防锈层亦可包含含有选自镍、锌、锡、钴、钼、铜、钨、磷、砷、铬、钒、钛、铝、金、银、铂族元素、铁、钽的群中的1种以上元素的氧化物、氮化物、硅化物。又,耐热层及/或防锈层可为含有镍-锌合金的层。又,耐热层及/或防锈层亦可为镍-锌合金层。上述镍-锌合金层可为除了不可避免的杂质以外,含有镍50wt%~99wt%、及锌50wt%~1wt%者。上述镍-锌合金层的锌及镍的合计附着量可为5~1000mg/m2,优选为10~500mg/m2,优选为20~100mg/m2。又,上述包含镍-锌合金的层或上述镍-锌合金层的镍附着量与锌附着量的比(=镍的附着量/锌的附着量)优选为1.5~10。又,上述包含镍-锌合金的层或上述镍-锌合金层的镍附着量优选为0.5mg/m2~500mg/m2,更优选为1mg/m2~50mg/m2。在耐热层及/或防锈层为包含镍-锌合金的层时,在使通孔或导孔(viahole)等的内壁部与除胶渣液接触时,铜箔与树脂基板的界面不易被除胶渣液腐蚀,铜箔与树脂基板的密合性提高。As the heat-resistant layer and the rust-proof layer, known heat-resistant layers and rust-proof layers can be used. For example, the heat-resistant layer and/or rust-proof layer may contain elements selected from nickel, zinc, tin, cobalt, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, phosphorus, arsenic, chromium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum group elements, The layer of one or more elements in the group of iron and tantalum may also be made of nickel, zinc, tin, cobalt, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, phosphorus, arsenic, chromium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, gold, silver, Metal layer or alloy layer composed of one or more elements in the group of platinum group elements, iron, and tantalum. In addition, the heat-resistant layer and/or rust-proof layer may also contain elements selected from the group consisting of nickel, zinc, tin, cobalt, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, phosphorus, arsenic, chromium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, gold, silver, and platinum group elements. Oxides, nitrides, and silicides of one or more elements in the group of , iron, and tantalum. Also, the heat-resistant layer and/or the rust-proof layer may be a layer containing a nickel-zinc alloy. Also, the heat-resistant layer and/or the rust-proof layer may be a nickel-zinc alloy layer. The above-mentioned nickel-zinc alloy layer may contain 50 wt% to 99 wt% of nickel and 50 wt% to 1 wt% of zinc in addition to unavoidable impurities. The total adhesion amount of zinc and nickel in the nickel-zinc alloy layer may be 5-1000 mg/m 2 , preferably 10-500 mg/m 2 , preferably 20-100 mg/m 2 . In addition, the layer containing nickel-zinc alloy or the nickel-zinc alloy layer preferably has a ratio of nickel deposition amount to zinc deposition amount (=nickel deposition amount/zinc deposition amount) of 1.5-10. Also, the nickel deposition amount of the layer containing nickel-zinc alloy or the nickel-zinc alloy layer is preferably 0.5 mg/m 2 to 500 mg/m 2 , more preferably 1 mg/m 2 to 50 mg/m 2 . When the heat-resistant layer and/or the rust-proof layer is a layer containing a nickel-zinc alloy, when the inner wall portion of a through hole or via hole is brought into contact with a desmear solution, the interface between the copper foil and the resin substrate is not easy. Corroded by the desmear solution, the adhesion between the copper foil and the resin substrate is improved.

例如耐热层及/或防锈层可为依序积层附着量为1mg/m2~100mg/m2、优选为5mg/m2~50mg/m2的镍或镍合金层、与附着量为1mg/m2~80mg/m2、优选为5mg/m2~40mg/m2的锡层而成者,上述镍合金层可由镍-钼、镍-锌、镍-钼-钴中的任一种构成。又,耐热层及/或防锈层优选为镍或镍合金与锡的合计附着量为2mg/m2~150mg/m2,更优选为10mg/m2~70mg/m2。又,耐热层及/或防锈层优选为[镍或镍合金中的镍附着量]/[锡附着量]=0.25~10,更优选为0.33~3。若使用该耐热层及/或防锈层,则将附载体铜箔加工成印刷配线板,以后的电路的剥离强度、该剥离强度的耐化学品性劣化率等会变得良好。For example, the heat-resistant layer and/or the rust-proof layer can be sequentially laminated with a nickel or nickel alloy layer with an adhesion amount of 1 mg/m 2 to 100 mg/m 2 , preferably 5 mg/m 2 to 50 mg/m 2 , and the adhesion amount 1 mg/m 2 ~ 80 mg/m 2 , preferably 5 mg/m 2 ~ 40 mg/m 2 tin layer, the above-mentioned nickel alloy layer can be any of nickel-molybdenum, nickel-zinc, nickel-molybdenum-cobalt a composition. In addition, the heat-resistant layer and/or rust-proof layer preferably has a total adhesion amount of nickel or nickel alloy and tin of 2 mg/m 2 to 150 mg/m 2 , more preferably 10 mg/m 2 to 70 mg/m 2 . In addition, the heat-resistant layer and/or the antirust layer are preferably [Ni deposition amount in nickel or nickel alloy]/[Sn deposition amount]=0.25-10, more preferably 0.33-3. If the heat-resistant layer and/or the antirust layer are used, the copper foil with a carrier is processed into a printed wiring board, and the peel strength of the subsequent circuit, the chemical resistance degradation rate of the peel strength, and the like become favorable.

再者,用于硅烷偶合处理的硅烷偶合剂可使用公知的硅烷偶合剂,亦可使用例如胺基系硅烷偶合剂或环氧系硅烷偶合剂、巯基系硅烷偶合剂。又,硅烷偶合剂亦可使用乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基苯基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、4-缩水甘油基丁基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-3-(4-(3-胺基丙氧基)丁氧基)丙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、咪唑硅烷、三嗪硅烷、γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷等。In addition, the silane coupling agent used for a silane coupling process can use a well-known silane coupling agent, For example, an amino-type silane coupling agent, an epoxy-type silane coupling agent, and a mercapto-type silane coupling agent can also be used. In addition, as the silane coupling agent, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylphenyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane can also be used. , 4-glycidylbutyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-3 - (4-(3-aminopropoxy)butoxy)propyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, imidazolylsilane, triazinesilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like.

上述硅烷偶合处理层可使用环氧系硅烷、胺基系硅烷、甲基丙烯氧基系硅烷、巯基系硅烷等硅烷偶合剂等而形成。再者,此种硅烷偶合剂亦可混合使用2种以上。其中,优选为使用胺基系硅烷偶合剂或环氧系硅烷偶合剂而形成者。The above-mentioned silane coupling treatment layer can be formed using a silane coupling agent such as epoxy-based silane, amino-based silane, methacryloxy-based silane, mercapto-based silane, or the like. In addition, such a silane coupling agent can also mix and use 2 or more types. Among them, those formed using an amino-based silane coupling agent or an epoxy-based silane coupling agent are preferable.

此处所谓胺基系硅烷偶合剂,可为选自由N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-(N-苯乙烯基甲基-2-胺基乙基胺基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、双(2-羟基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-甲基胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-苯基胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-(3-丙烯氧基-2-羟基丙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、4-胺基丁基三乙氧基硅烷、(胺基乙基胺基甲基)苯乙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-(2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷、N-(2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基)三(2-乙基己氧基)硅烷、6-(胺基己基胺基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷、胺基苯基三甲氧基硅烷、3-(1-胺基丙氧基)-3,3-二甲基-1-丙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、3-胺基丙基三(甲氧基乙氧基乙氧基)硅烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、ω-胺基十一烷基三甲氧基硅烷、3-(2-N-苄基胺基乙基胺基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷、双(2-羟基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、(N,N-二乙基-3-胺基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷、(N,N-二甲基-3-胺基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷、N-甲基胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-苯基胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-(N-苯乙烯基甲基-2-胺基乙基胺基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-3-(4-(3-胺基丙氧基)丁氧基)丙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷所组成的群中者。The so-called amino-based silane coupling agent here can be selected from N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(N-styrylmethyl-2-amine (Ethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(3-propenyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-amine propyltriethoxysilane, 4-aminobutyltriethoxysilane, (aminoethylaminomethyl)phenethyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl-3 -aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl)tris(2-ethylhexyloxy)silane, 6-(aminohexylaminopropyl )trimethoxysilane, aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(1-aminopropoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-propenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl Tris(methoxyethoxyethoxy)silane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ω-aminoundecyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(2-N-Benzylaminoethylaminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, (N,N-di Ethyl-3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, (N,N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N -Phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(N-Styrylmethyl-2-aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane, γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane , N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-3-(4-(3-aminopropoxy)butoxy)propyl-3-amino The group consisting of propyltrimethoxysilane.

硅烷偶合处理层理想为以硅原子换算设定为0.05mg/m2~200mg/m2、优选为0.15mg/m2~20mg/m2、优选为0.3mg/m2~2.0mg/m2的范围。在上述范围的情形时,可进一步提高基材树脂与表面处理铜箔的密合性。The silane coupling treatment layer is preferably set at 0.05 mg/m 2 to 200 mg/m 2 in terms of silicon atoms, preferably 0.15 mg/m 2 to 20 mg/m 2 , preferably 0.3 mg/m 2 to 2.0 mg/m 2 range. In the case of the said range, the adhesiveness of a base resin and a surface-treated copper foil can be improved more.

又,可对极薄铜层、粗化处理层、耐热层、防锈层、硅烷偶合处理层或铬酸盐处理层的表面进行国际公开编号WO2008/053878、日本特开2008-111169号、日本专利第5024930号、国际公开编号WO2006/028207、日本专利第4828427号、国际公开编号WO2006/134868、日本专利第5046927号、国际公开编号WO2007/105635、日本专利第5180815号、或日本特开2013-19056号中所记载的表面处理。In addition, the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer, roughening treatment layer, heat-resistant layer, rust-proof layer, silane coupling treatment layer or chromate treatment layer can be treated with International Publication No. WO2008/053878, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-111169, Japanese Patent No. 5024930, International Publication No. WO2006/028207, Japanese Patent No. 4828427, International Publication No. WO2006/134868, Japanese Patent No. 5046927, International Publication No. WO2007/105635, Japanese Patent No. 5180815, or JP-A-2013 - Surface treatment as described in No. 19056.

[极薄铜层上的树脂层][Resin layer on extremely thin copper layer]

可在本发明的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层(在对极薄铜层进行表面处理的情形时,是指通过该表面处理形成在极薄铜层上的表面处理层)上具备树脂层。上述树脂层亦可为绝缘树脂层。A resin layer may be provided on the ultra-thin copper layer of the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention (in the case of surface-treating the ultra-thin copper layer, the surface-treated layer formed on the ultra-thin copper layer by the surface treatment) . The above-mentioned resin layer may also be an insulating resin layer.

上述树脂层可为接着用树脂、即接着剂,亦可为接着用半硬化状态(B阶段状态)的绝缘树脂层。半硬化状态(B阶段状态)包含如下状态:即便用手指触摸其表面亦无粘着感,可重迭地保管该绝缘树脂层,若进而进行加热处理,则会引起硬化反应。The above-mentioned resin layer may be an adhesive resin, that is, an adhesive agent, or may be an insulating resin layer in a semi-cured state (B-stage state) for adhesive. The semi-hardened state (B-stage state) includes a state in which the insulating resin layer can be stored in a stacked state without sticky feeling even if the surface is touched with a finger, and a hardening reaction occurs when further heat-treated.

又,上述树脂层可含有热硬化性树脂,亦可为热塑性树脂。又,上述树脂层亦可含有热塑性树脂。上述树脂层可含有公知的树脂、树脂硬化剂、化合物、硬化促进剂、介电体、反应催化剂、交联剂、聚合物、预浸体、骨架材料等。又,上述树脂层例如可使用如下文献中所记载的物质(树脂、树脂硬化剂、化合物、硬化促进剂、介电体、反应催化剂、交联剂、聚合物、预浸体、骨架材料等)及/或树脂层的形成方法、形成装置而形成:国际公开编号WO2008/004399号、国际公开编号WO2008/053878、国际公开编号WO2009/084533、日本特开平11-5828号、日本特开平11-140281号、日本专利第3184485号、国际公开编号WO97/02728、日本专利第3676375号、日本特开2000-43188号、日本专利第3612594号、日本特开2002-179772号、日本特开2002-359444号、日本特开2003-304068号、日本专利第3992225号、日本特开2003-249739号、日本专利第4136509号、日本特开2004-82687号、日本专利第4025177号、日本特开2004-349654号、日本专利第4286060号、日本特开2005-262506号、日本专利第4570070号、日本特开2005-53218号、日本专利第3949676号、日本专利第4178415号、国际公开编号WO2004/005588、日本特开2006-257153号、日本特开2007-326923号、日本特开2008-111169号、日本专利第5024930号、国际公开编号WO2006/028207、日本专利第4828427号、日本特开2009-67029号、国际公开编号WO2006/134868、日本专利第5046927号、日本特开2009-173017号、国际公开编号WO2007/105635、日本专利第5180815号、国际公开编号WO2008/114858、国际公开编号WO2009/008471、日本特开2011-14727号、国际公开编号WO2009/001850、国际公开编号WO2009/145179、国际公开编号WO2011/068157、日本特开2013-19056号。Moreover, the said resin layer may contain a thermosetting resin, and may be a thermoplastic resin. Moreover, the said resin layer may contain a thermoplastic resin. The resin layer may contain known resins, resin hardeners, compounds, hardening accelerators, dielectrics, reaction catalysts, crosslinking agents, polymers, prepregs, framework materials, and the like. In addition, for the resin layer, for example, those described in the following documents (resin, resin curing agent, compound, curing accelerator, dielectric, reaction catalyst, crosslinking agent, polymer, prepreg, frame material, etc.) can be used. And/or forming method and forming device of the resin layer: International Publication No. WO2008/004399, International Publication No. WO2008/053878, International Publication No. WO2009/084533, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-5828, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-140281 No., Japanese Patent No. 3184485, International Publication No. WO97/02728, Japanese Patent No. 3676375, Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-43188, Japanese Patent Application No. 3612594, Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-179772, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-359444 , JP 2003-304068, JP 3992225, JP 2003-249739, JP 4136509, JP 2004-82687, JP 4025177, JP 2004-349654 , Japanese Patent No. 4286060, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-262506, Japanese Patent No. 4570070, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-53218, Japanese Patent No. 3949676, Japanese Patent No. 4178415, International Publication No. WO2004/005588, Japanese Patent No. No. 2006-257153, Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-326923, Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-111169, Japanese Patent No. 5024930, International Publication No. WO2006/028207, Japanese Patent No. 4828427, Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-67029, International Publication No. WO2006/134868, Japanese Patent No. 5046927, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-173017, International Publication No. WO2007/105635, Japanese Patent No. 5180815, International Publication No. WO2008/114858, International Publication No. WO2009/008471, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2011-14727, International Publication No. WO2009/001850, International Publication No. WO2009/145179, International Publication No. WO2011/068157, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-19056.

又,上述树脂层的种类并无特别限定,作为优选者,例如可列举含有选自如下成分的群中的一种以上的树脂:环氧树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂、多官能性氰酸酯化合物、马来酰亚胺化合物、聚马来酰亚胺化合物、马来酰亚胺系树脂、芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂、聚乙烯乙醛树脂、胺基甲酸酯树脂、聚醚砜(亦称为polyethersulphone、polyethersulfone)、聚醚砜(亦称为polyethersulphone、polyethersulfone)树脂、芳香族聚酰胺树脂、芳香族聚酰胺树脂聚合物、橡胶性树脂、聚胺、芳香族聚胺、聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂、橡胶改质环氧树脂、苯氧基树脂、羧基改质丙烯腈-丁二烯树脂、聚苯醚、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂、热硬化性聚苯醚树脂、氰酸酯酯系树脂、羧酸的酸酐、多元羧酸的酸酐、具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物、聚苯醚树脂、2,2-双(4-氰酸酯基苯基)丙烷、含磷的酚化合物、环烷酸锰、2,2-双(4-缩水甘油基苯基)丙烷、聚苯醚-氰酸酯系树脂、硅氧烷改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂、氰酯树脂、膦腈系树脂、橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂、异戊二烯、氢化型聚丁二烯、聚乙烯丁醛、苯氧基、高分子环氧树脂、芳香族聚酰胺、氟树脂、双酚、嵌段共聚聚酰亚胺树脂及氰酯树脂。Also, the type of the above-mentioned resin layer is not particularly limited, and as preferred ones, for example, resins containing one or more types selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, polyimide resins, polyfunctional cyanate esters, etc. Compounds, maleimide compounds, polymaleimide compounds, maleimide-based resins, aromatic maleimide resins, polyvinyl acetal resins, urethane resins, polyethersulfone (also known as polyethersulphone, polyethersulfone), polyethersulfone (also known as polyethersulphone, polyethersulfone) resin, aromatic polyamide resin, aromatic polyamide resin polymer, rubbery resin, polyamine, aromatic polyamine, polyamide Imide resin, rubber-modified epoxy resin, phenoxy resin, carboxy-modified acrylonitrile-butadiene resin, polyphenylene ether, bismaleimide triazine resin, thermosetting polyphenylene ether resin, Cyanate ester resins, anhydrides of carboxylic acids, anhydrides of polycarboxylic acids, linear polymers with crosslinkable functional groups, polyphenylene ether resins, 2,2-bis(4-cyanate phenyl ) propane, phosphorus-containing phenolic compounds, manganese naphthenate, 2,2-bis(4-glycidylphenyl)propane, polyphenylene ether-cyanate resin, siloxane-modified polyamideimide Resin, cyanate resin, phosphazene resin, rubber-modified polyamideimide resin, isoprene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyvinyl butyral, phenoxy, polymer epoxy resin, aromatic Polyamide, fluororesin, bisphenol, block copolymerized polyimide resin and cyanate resin.

又,上述环氧树脂是分子内具有2个以上环氧基者,并且只要为可用于电性、电子材料用途者则可完全无问题地使用。又,上述环氧树脂优选为使用分子内具有2个以上缩水甘油基的化合物进行环氧化而成的环氧树脂。又,可将选自由如下成分所组成的群中的1种或2种以上混合而使用:双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂、双酚S型环氧树脂、双酚AD型环氧树脂、酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、脂环式环氧树脂、溴化(brominated)环氧树脂、酚系酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、萘型环氧树脂、溴化双酚A型环氧树脂、邻甲酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、橡胶改质双酚A型环氧树脂、缩水甘油胺型环氧树脂、异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯、N,N-二缩水甘油基苯胺等缩水甘油胺化合物、四氢邻苯二甲酸二缩水甘油酯等缩水甘油酯化合物、含磷的环氧树脂、联苯型环氧树脂、联苯酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、三羟基苯基甲烷型环氧树脂、四苯基乙烷型环氧树脂,或者可使用上述环氧树脂的氢化体或卤化体。In addition, the above-mentioned epoxy resin has two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, and can be used without any problem as long as it can be used for electrical and electronic material applications. Moreover, it is preferable that the said epoxy resin is an epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing using the compound which has 2 or more glycidyl groups in a molecule|numerator. In addition, one or two or more selected from the group consisting of the following components can be used in combination: bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, brominated (brominated) epoxy resin, phenolic novolak type epoxy resin, naphthalene type ring Oxygen resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolak type epoxy resin, rubber modified bisphenol A type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, triglycidyl isocyanurate, Glycidylamine compounds such as N,N-diglycidylaniline, glycidyl ester compounds such as diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, biphenyl type epoxy resins, biphenyl novolak type Epoxy resins, trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resins, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resins, or hydrogenated or halogenated forms of the above epoxy resins can be used.

可使用公知的含有磷的环氧树脂作为上述含磷的环氧树脂。又,上述含磷的环氧树脂优选为例如分子内具备2个以上环氧基的以自9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物(9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide)的衍生物的形式获得的环氧树脂。A known phosphorus-containing epoxy resin can be used as the above-mentioned phosphorus-containing epoxy resin. Also, the above-mentioned phosphorus-containing epoxy resin is preferably, for example, one having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, derived from 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (9,10 -dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide) derivatives of epoxy resins.

该以自9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物的衍生物的形式获得的环氧树脂,是使9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物与萘醌或对苯二酚反应而制成以下化学式1(HCA-NQ)或化学式2(HCA-HQ)所表示的化合物后,使其OH基的部分与环氧树脂反应而制成含磷的环氧树脂。The epoxy resin, obtained in the form of a derivative from 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, is made of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa- After 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide reacts with naphthoquinone or hydroquinone to prepare the compound represented by the following chemical formula 1 (HCA-NQ) or chemical formula 2 (HCA-HQ), the part of its OH group React with epoxy resin to make phosphorus-containing epoxy resin.

[化学式1][chemical formula 1]

[化学式2][chemical formula 2]

获得上述化合物作为原料的上述E成分即含磷的环氧树脂优选为混合使用1种或2种具备以下所表示的化学式3~化学式5中的任一者所表示的结构式的化合物。其原因在于半硬化状态下的树脂品质的稳定性优异,同时难燃性效果较高。It is preferable to mix and use one or two compounds having a structural formula represented by any one of Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5 below as the above-mentioned E component, that is, the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin from which the above-mentioned compound is obtained. This is because the stability of resin quality in a semi-cured state is excellent, and the effect of flame retardancy is high.

[化学式3][chemical formula 3]

[化学式4][chemical formula 4]

[化学式5][chemical formula 5]

又,作为上述溴化(brominated)环氧树脂,可使用公知的经溴化(brominated)的环氧树脂。例如,上述溴化(brominated)环氧树脂优选为混合使用1种或2种分子内具备2个以上环氧基的具备以自四溴双酚A的衍生物的形式获得的化学式6所表示的结构式的溴化环氧树脂、及具备以下所示的化学式7所表示的结构式的溴化环氧树脂。In addition, known brominated epoxy resins can be used as the above-mentioned brominated epoxy resin. For example, the above-mentioned brominated epoxy resin is preferably mixed with one or two kinds of epoxy groups having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule and having the chemical formula 6 obtained in the form of derivatives from tetrabromobisphenol A. A brominated epoxy resin having a structural formula, and a brominated epoxy resin having a structural formula represented by Chemical Formula 7 shown below.

[化学式6][chemical formula 6]

[化学式7][chemical formula 7]

作为上述马来酰亚胺系树脂或芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂或马来酰亚胺化合物或聚马来酰亚胺化合物,可使用公知的马来酰亚胺系树脂或芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂或马来酰亚胺化合物或聚马来酰亚胺化合物。例如,作为马来酰亚胺系树脂或芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂或马来酰亚胺化合物或聚马来酰亚胺化合物,可使用:4,4'-二苯基甲烷双马来酰亚胺、聚苯基甲烷马来酰亚胺、间伸苯基双马来酰亚胺、双酚A二苯醚双马来酰亚胺、3,3'-二甲基-5,5'-二乙基-4,4'-二苯基甲烷双马来酰亚胺、4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基双马来酰亚胺、4,4'-二苯醚双马来酰亚胺、4,4'-二苯基砜双马来酰亚胺、1,3-双(3-马来酰亚胺苯氧基)苯、1,3-双(4-马来酰亚胺苯氧基)苯、以及使上述化合物与上述化合物或其他化合物聚合而成的聚合物等。又,上述马来酰亚胺系树脂可为分子内具有2个以上马来酰亚胺基的芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂,亦可为使分子内具有2个以上马来酰亚胺基的芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂与聚胺或芳香族聚胺聚合而成的聚合加成物。As the maleimide resin, aromatic maleimide resin, maleimide compound, or polymaleimide compound, known maleimide resins or aromatic maleimide resins can be used. An imide resin or a maleimide compound or a polymaleimide compound. For example, as maleimide-based resins, aromatic maleimide resins, maleimide compounds, or polymaleimide compounds, 4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide Imide, polyphenylmethane maleimide, m-phenylene bismaleimide, bisphenol A diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 3,3'-dimethyl-5,5 '-Diethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, 4-methyl-1,3-phenylene bismaleimide, 4,4'-diphenyl ether bismaleimide Maleimide, 4,4'-diphenylsulfone bismaleimide, 1,3-bis(3-maleimidephenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-maleimide imidephenoxy)benzene, polymers obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned compound with the above-mentioned compound or other compounds, etc. In addition, the above-mentioned maleimide-based resin may be an aromatic maleimide resin having two or more maleimide groups in the molecule, or may be an aromatic maleimide resin having two or more maleimide groups in the molecule. Polymerized adducts of aromatic maleimide resins and polyamines or aromatic polyamines.

作为上述聚胺或芳香族聚胺,可使用公知的聚胺或芳香族聚胺。例如,作为聚胺或芳香族聚胺,可使用:间苯二胺、对苯二胺、4,4'-二胺基二环己基甲烷、1,4-二胺基环己烷、2,6-二胺基吡啶、4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2,2-双(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯醚、4,4'-二胺基-3-甲基二苯醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯硫醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二胺基二苯基砜、双(4-胺基苯基)苯基胺、间苯二甲胺、对苯二甲胺、1,3-双[4-胺基苯氧基]苯、3-甲基-4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、3,3'-二乙基-4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、3,3'-二氯-4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2,2',5,5'-四氯-4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2,2-双(3-甲基-4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2,2-双(3-乙基-4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2,2-双(2,3-二氯-4-胺基苯基)丙烷、双(2,3-二甲基-4-胺基苯基)苯基乙烷、乙二胺及己二胺、2,2-双(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、以及使上述化合物与上述化合物或其他化合物聚合而成的聚合物等。又,可使用一种或两种以上公知的聚胺及/或芳香族聚胺或上述聚胺或芳香族聚胺。As said polyamine or aromatic polyamine, a well-known polyamine or aromatic polyamine can be used. For example, as polyamines or aromatic polyamines, it is possible to use: m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2, 6-diaminopyridine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4 '-Diamino-3-methyldiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, bis(4-aminophenyl)phenylamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, 1,3-bis[4-aminophenoxy]benzene, 3-methyl-4 ,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diamino Diphenylmethane, 2,2',5,5'-tetrachloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2-bis(3-methyl-4-aminophenyl)propane , 2,2-bis(3-ethyl-4-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(2,3-dichloro-4-aminophenyl)propane, bis(2,3-di Methyl-4-aminophenyl)phenylethane, ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine, 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, and the above compounds with Polymers obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned compounds or other compounds, etc. In addition, one kind, two or more kinds of known polyamines and/or aromatic polyamines, or the above-mentioned polyamines or aromatic polyamines can be used.

作为上述苯氧基树脂,可使用公知的苯氧基树脂。又,作为上述苯氧基树脂,可使用通过双酚与2价环氧树脂的反应所合成者。作为环氧树脂,可使用公知的环氧树脂及/或上述环氧树脂。As the above-mentioned phenoxy resin, known phenoxy resins can be used. Moreover, as said phenoxy resin, the thing synthesize|combined by reaction of bisphenol and divalent epoxy resin can be used. As the epoxy resin, known epoxy resins and/or the above-mentioned epoxy resins can be used.

作为上述双酚,可使用公知的双酚,又,可使用以双酚A、双酚F、双酚S、四溴双酚A、4,4'-二羟基联苯、HCA(9,10-Dihydro-9-Oxa-10-Phosphaphenanthrene-10-Oxide)与氢醌、萘醌等醌类的加成物的形式获得的双酚等。As the above-mentioned bisphenol, known bisphenols can be used, and bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, tetrabromobisphenol A, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, HCA (9,10 - bisphenols obtained in the form of adducts of Dihydro-9-Oxa-10-Phosphaphenanthrene-10-Oxide) and quinones such as hydroquinone and naphthoquinone, etc.

作为上述具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物,可使用公知的具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物。例如,上述具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物优选为具备羟基、羧基等有助于环氧树脂的硬化反应的官能基。并且,该具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物优选为可溶解于沸点为50℃~200℃温度的有机溶剂。若具体地例示此处所谓具有官能基的线状聚合物,则为聚乙烯乙醛树脂、苯氧基树脂、聚醚砜树脂、聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂等。As the above-mentioned linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group, a known linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group can be used. For example, the above-mentioned linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group preferably has a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group that contributes to the curing reaction of the epoxy resin. In addition, the linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group is preferably soluble in an organic solvent having a boiling point of 50°C to 200°C. Specific examples of the linear polymers having functional groups referred to herein include polyvinyl acetal resins, phenoxy resins, polyethersulfone resins, polyamideimide resins, and the like.

上述树脂层可含有交联剂。交联剂可使用公知的交联剂。例如可使用胺基甲酸酯系树脂作为交联剂。The above-mentioned resin layer may contain a crosslinking agent. As the crosslinking agent, known crosslinking agents can be used. For example, a urethane resin can be used as a crosslinking agent.

上述橡胶性树脂可使用公知的橡胶性树脂。例如,上述橡胶性树脂系记载为包含天然橡胶及合成橡胶在内的概念,后者的合成橡胶中有苯乙烯-丁二烯橡胶、丁二烯橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙烯-丙烯橡胶、丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶、丙烯酸系橡胶(丙烯酸酯共聚物)、聚丁二烯橡胶、异戊二烯橡胶等。进而,在确保所形成的树脂层的耐热性时,选择使用腈橡胶、氯丁二烯橡胶、硅橡胶、胺基甲酸酯橡胶等具备耐热性的合成橡胶亦有用。关于该等橡胶性树脂,为了与芳香族聚酰胺树脂或聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂反应而制造共聚物,较理想为在两末端具备各种官能基。尤其,使用CTBN(羧基末端丁二烯腈)较为有用。又,若在丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶之中亦为羧基改质体,则可获得环氧树脂与交联结构,而提高硬化后的树脂层的可挠性。作为羧基改质体,可使用羧基末端丁腈橡胶(CTBN)、羧基末端丁二烯橡胶(CTB)、羧基改质丁腈橡胶(C-NBR)。As the aforementioned rubbery resin, known rubbery resins can be used. For example, the aforementioned rubbery resin is described as a concept including natural rubber and synthetic rubber. The latter synthetic rubber includes styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, propylene Nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber (acrylate copolymer), polybutadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, etc. Furthermore, when securing the heat resistance of the formed resin layer, it is also useful to select and use heat-resistant synthetic rubbers such as nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, and urethane rubber. These rubbery resins preferably have various functional groups at both terminals in order to react with an aromatic polyamide resin or a polyamide-imide resin to produce a copolymer. In particular, it is useful to use CTBN (carboxy-terminated butadiene nitrile). Also, if the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber is also a carboxyl-modified body, an epoxy resin and a cross-linked structure can be obtained, and the flexibility of the cured resin layer can be improved. As the carboxyl-modified body, carboxyl-terminated nitrile rubber (CTBN), carboxyl-terminated butadiene rubber (CTB), and carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber (C-NBR) can be used.

作为上述聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂,可使用公知的聚酰亚胺酰胺树脂。又,作为上述聚酰亚胺酰胺树脂,例如可使用:通过在N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮或/及N,N-二甲基乙酰胺等溶剂中对苯偏三酸酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸酐及伸联甲苯二异氰酸酯(bitolylene diisocyanate)进行加热而获得的树脂,或者通过在N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮或/及N,N-二甲基乙酰胺等溶剂中对苯偏三酸酐、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯及羧基末端丙烯腈-丁二烯橡胶进行加热而获得者。As said polyamide-imide resin, a well-known polyimide amide resin can be used. In addition, as the above-mentioned polyimide amide resin, it is possible to use, for example: trimellitic anhydride, diphenyl A resin obtained by heating ketonetetracarboxylic anhydride and bitolylene diisocyanate, or in a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or/and N,N-dimethylacetamide It is obtained by heating trimellitic anhydride, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.

作为上述橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂,可使用公知的橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂。橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂系使聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂与橡胶性树脂反应而得者。使聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂与橡胶性树脂反应而使用的情况是为了提高聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂本身的柔软性而进行。即,使聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂与橡胶性树脂反应,将聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂的酸成分(环己烷二羧酸等)的一部分取代为橡胶成分。聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂可使用公知的聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂。又,橡胶性树脂可使用公知的橡胶性树脂或上述橡胶性树脂。在使橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂聚合时,用于溶解聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂与橡胶性树脂的溶剂优选为混合使用1种或2种以上二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、二甲基亚砜、硝基甲烷、硝基乙烷、四氢呋喃、环己酮、甲基乙基酮、乙腈、γ-丁内酯等。As the rubber-modified polyamide-imide resin, known rubber-modified polyamide-imide resins can be used. The rubber-modified polyamide-imide resin is obtained by reacting a polyamide-imide resin with a rubbery resin. When polyamide-imide resin is reacted and used with rubbery resin, it is performed in order to improve the flexibility of polyamide-imide resin itself. That is, polyamide-imide resin and rubbery resin are made to react, and a part of the acid component (cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid etc.) of polyamide-imide resin is substituted with a rubber component. As the polyamide-imide resin, known polyamide-imide resins can be used. Also, as the rubbery resin, known rubbery resins or the aforementioned rubbery resins can be used. When polymerizing the rubber-modified polyamide-imide resin, the solvent for dissolving the polyamide-imide resin and the rubbery resin is preferably mixed with one or more kinds of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide. , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitromethane, nitroethane, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetonitrile, γ-butyrolactone, etc.

作为上述膦腈系树脂,可使用公知的膦腈系树脂。膦腈系树脂是含有以磷及氮为构成元素的具有双键的膦腈的树脂。膦腈系树脂可通过分子中的氮与磷的协同效果,而飞跃性地提高难燃性能。又,与9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物衍生物不同,可获得稳定地存在于树脂中而防止产生迁移的效果。As the above-mentioned phosphazene-based resin, known phosphazene-based resins can be used. The phosphazene-based resin is a resin containing a phosphazene having a double bond having phosphorus and nitrogen as constituent elements. Phosphazene-based resins can drastically improve flame retardancy due to the synergistic effect of nitrogen and phosphorus in the molecule. Also, unlike the 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide derivative, it can stably exist in the resin to prevent migration.

作为上述氟树脂,可使用公知的氟树脂。又,作为氟树脂,例如可使用由选自PTFE(聚四氟乙烯(四氟化))、PFA(四氟乙烯-全氟烷基乙烯醚共聚物)、FEP(四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物(四、六氟化))、ETFE(四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物)、PVDF(聚偏二氟乙烯(二氟化))、PCTFE(聚氯三氟乙烯(三氟化))、聚芳砜、芳香族多硫化物及芳香族聚醚中的任意至少1种的热塑性树脂与氟树脂所构成的氟树脂等。As the above-mentioned fluororesin, known fluororesins can be used. In addition, as the fluororesin, for example, a compound selected from PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene (tetrafluoride)), PFA (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer), FEP (tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene) can be used. Copolymer (four, hexafluorinated)), ETFE (tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride (difluorinated)), PCTFE (polychlorotrifluoroethylene (trifluorinated)), A fluororesin composed of a thermoplastic resin of at least one of polyarylsulfone, aromatic polysulfide, and aromatic polyether and a fluororesin, or the like.

又,上述树脂层可含有树脂硬化剂。作为树脂硬化剂,可使用公知的树脂硬化剂。例如,作为树脂硬化剂,可使用二氰基二酰胺、咪唑类、芳香族胺等胺类、双酚A、溴化双酚A等酚类、酚系酚醛清漆树脂及甲酚酚醛清漆树脂等酚醛清漆类、苯二甲酸酐等酸酐、联苯型酚系树脂、苯酚芳烷基型酚系树脂等。又,上述树脂层亦可含有1种或2种以上的上述树脂硬化剂。该等硬化剂对环氧树脂尤其有效。In addition, the above-mentioned resin layer may contain a resin curing agent. As the resin curing agent, known resin curing agents can be used. For example, as the resin hardener, amines such as dicyandiamides, imidazoles, and aromatic amines, phenols such as bisphenol A and brominated bisphenol A, phenolic novolac resins, and cresol novolac resins can be used. Novolaks, acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, biphenyl type phenolic resins, phenol aralkyl type phenolic resins, and the like. Moreover, the said resin layer may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of said resin hardening agents. These hardeners are especially effective with epoxy resins.

将上述联苯型酚系树脂的具体例示于化学式8。Specific examples of the biphenyl-type phenolic resins are shown in Chemical Formula 8.

[化学式8][chemical formula 8]

又,将上述苯酚芳烷基型酚系树脂的具体例示于化学式9。Moreover, the specific example of the said phenol aralkyl type phenolic resin is shown in Chemical formula 9.

[化学式9][chemical formula 9]

作为咪唑类,可使用公知者,例如可列举:2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羟基甲基咪唑等,可单独或混合使用该等。Known imidazoles can be used, for example, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecyl imidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole , 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-benzene 4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, etc., which may be used alone or in combination.

又,其中,优选为使用具备以下的化学式10所表示的结构式的咪唑类。通过使用该化学式10所表示的结构式的咪唑类,可显著地提高半硬化状态的树脂层的耐吸湿性,使长期保存稳定性优异。其原因在于,咪唑类系在环氧树脂的硬化时发挥催化性作用,其在硬化反应的初期阶段是作为引起环氧树脂的自聚合反应的反应起始剂而发挥作用。Moreover, among these, it is preferable to use the imidazoles which have the structural formula represented by the following chemical formula 10. By using the imidazoles of the structural formula represented by the chemical formula 10, the moisture absorption resistance of the resin layer in a semi-cured state can be significantly improved, and the long-term storage stability can be excellent. The reason for this is that imidazoles act catalytically during curing of the epoxy resin, and act as a reaction initiator for causing self-polymerization of the epoxy resin in the initial stage of the curing reaction.

[化学式10][chemical formula 10]

作为上述胺类的树脂硬化剂,可使用公知的胺类。又,作为上述胺类的树脂硬化剂,例如可使用上述聚胺或芳香族聚胺,又,亦可使用选自芳香族聚胺、聚酰胺类及使该等与环氧树脂或多元羧酸聚合或缩合而获得的胺加成物的群中的1种或2种以上。又,作为上述胺类的树脂硬化剂,优选为使用4,4'-二胺基二伸苯基砜、3,3'-二胺基二伸苯基砜、4,4-二胺基联苯、2,2-双[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷或双[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]砜中任一种以上。Known amines can be used as the above-mentioned amine-based resin curing agent. In addition, as the resin curing agent of the above-mentioned amines, for example, the above-mentioned polyamines or aromatic polyamines can be used, and a compound selected from aromatic polyamines, polyamides, and epoxy resins or polycarboxylic acids can also be used. One or more of the group of amine adducts obtained by polymerization or condensation. Also, as the above-mentioned amine-based resin hardener, it is preferable to use 4,4'-diaminobisphenylene sulfone, 3,3'-diaminobisphenylene sulfone, 4,4-diaminobisphenylene sulfone, Any one or more of benzene, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, or bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone.

上述树脂层可含有硬化促进剂。作为硬化促进剂,可使用公知的硬化促进剂。例如,作为硬化促进剂,可使用三级胺、咪唑、脲系硬化促进剂等。The above-mentioned resin layer may contain a curing accelerator. As the hardening accelerator, known hardening accelerators can be used. For example, as the curing accelerator, tertiary amines, imidazoles, urea-based curing accelerators, and the like can be used.

上述树脂层可含有反应催化剂。作为反应催化剂,可使用公知的反应催化剂。例如,可使用微粉碎二氧化硅、三氧化锑等作为反应催化剂。The above-mentioned resin layer may contain a reaction catalyst. As a reaction catalyst, a known reaction catalyst can be used. For example, finely pulverized silica, antimony trioxide and the like can be used as a reaction catalyst.

上述多元羧酸的酸酐优选作为环氧树脂的硬化剂发挥作用的成分。又,上述多元羧酸的酸酐优选为苯二甲酸酐、马来酸酐、苯偏三酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、四羟基苯二甲酸酐、六羟基苯二甲酸酐、甲基六羟基苯二甲酸酐、纳迪克酸(nadic acid)、甲基纳迪克酸。The anhydride of the above-mentioned polyvalent carboxylic acid is preferably a component functioning as a curing agent for an epoxy resin. In addition, the anhydrides of the polyvalent carboxylic acids are preferably phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, tetrahydroxyphthalic anhydride, hexahydroxyphthalic anhydride, methylhexahydroxybenzenedicarboxylic anhydride, Formic anhydride, nadic acid, methyl nadic acid.

上述热塑性树脂可为具有可与环氧树脂聚合的醇性羟基以外的官能基的热塑性树脂。The aforementioned thermoplastic resin may be a thermoplastic resin having a functional group other than an alcoholic hydroxyl group that can be polymerized with an epoxy resin.

上述聚乙烯乙醛树脂可具有羟基及羟基以外的可与环氧树脂或马来酰亚胺化合物聚合的官能基。又,上述聚乙烯乙醛树脂可为在其分子内导入羧基、胺基或不饱和双键而成者。The polyvinyl acetaldehyde resin may have a hydroxyl group and a functional group other than a hydroxyl group that can be polymerized with an epoxy resin or a maleimide compound. In addition, the above-mentioned polyvinyl acetaldehyde resin may have carboxyl groups, amino groups or unsaturated double bonds introduced into the molecule.

作为上述芳香族聚酰胺树脂聚合物,可列举使芳香族聚酰胺树脂与橡胶性树脂反应而获得者。此处,所谓芳香族聚酰胺树脂,是指通过芳香族二胺与二羧酸的缩聚合而合成者。此时的芳香族二胺使用4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、3,3'-二胺基二苯基砜、间苯二甲胺、3,3'-二胺基二苯醚等。并且,二羧酸使用苯二甲酸、异苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸、富马酸等。Examples of the aromatic polyamide resin polymer include those obtained by reacting an aromatic polyamide resin with a rubbery resin. Here, the term "aromatic polyamide resin" refers to one synthesized by polycondensation of aromatic diamine and dicarboxylic acid. The aromatic diamine used at this time is 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, m-xylylenediamine, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl Ether etc. In addition, as dicarboxylic acids, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, fumaric acid, and the like are used.

所谓可与上述芳香族聚酰胺树脂反应的上述橡胶性树脂,可使用公知的橡胶性树脂或上述橡胶性树脂。As the above-mentioned rubbery resin capable of reacting with the above-mentioned aromatic polyamide resin, known rubbery resins or the above-mentioned rubbery resins can be used.

该芳香族聚酰胺树脂聚合物是为了在对加工成覆铜积层板后的铜箔进行蚀刻加工时,不会因蚀刻液受到由底蚀引起的损伤而使用者。This aromatic polyamide resin polymer is used in order not to receive damage by an etchant due to underetching when etching a copper foil processed into a copper-clad laminate.

又,上述树脂层可为自铜箔侧(即附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧)依序形成有硬化树脂层(所谓“硬化树脂层”是表示硬化完成的树脂层)、与半硬化树脂层的树脂层。上述硬化树脂层亦可由热膨胀系数为0ppm/℃~25ppm/℃的聚酰亚胺树脂、聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂、该等的复合树脂中的任一树脂成分构成。In addition, the above-mentioned resin layer may be formed sequentially from the copper foil side (that is, the side of the ultra-thin copper layer with carrier copper foil) with a cured resin layer (the so-called "cured resin layer" means a resin layer that has been cured), and a semi-cured resin layer. The resin layer of the resin layer. The cured resin layer may be composed of any resin component among polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, and composite resins having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 0 ppm/°C to 25 ppm/°C.

又,可在上述硬化树脂层上设置硬化后的热膨胀系数为0ppm/℃~50ppm/℃的半硬化树脂层。又,使上述硬化树脂层与上述半硬化树脂层硬化后的树脂层整体的热膨胀系数可为40ppm/℃以下。上述硬化树脂层的玻璃转移温度可为300℃以上。又,上述半硬化树脂层亦可为使用马来酰亚胺系树脂或芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂而形成者。用以形成上述半硬化树脂层的树脂组成物优选为包含马来酰亚胺系树脂、环氧树脂、具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物。环氧树脂可使用公知的环氧树脂或本说明书中所记载的环氧树脂。又,作为马来酰亚胺系树脂、芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂、具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物,可使用公知的马来酰亚胺系树脂、芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂、具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物,或上述马来酰亚胺系树脂、芳香族马来酰亚胺树脂、具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物。In addition, a semi-cured resin layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion after curing of 0 ppm/°C to 50 ppm/°C may be provided on the cured resin layer. In addition, the thermal expansion coefficient of the entire resin layer obtained by curing the cured resin layer and the semi-cured resin layer may be 40 ppm/°C or less. The glass transition temperature of the cured resin layer may be 300° C. or higher. In addition, the semi-cured resin layer may be formed using a maleimide-based resin or an aromatic maleimide resin. The resin composition for forming the semi-hardened resin layer preferably includes a maleimide resin, an epoxy resin, and a linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group. As the epoxy resin, known epoxy resins or epoxy resins described in this specification can be used. In addition, known maleimide resins, aromatic maleimide resins, and aromatic maleimide resins can be used as maleimide resins, aromatic maleimide resins, and linear polymers having crosslinkable functional groups. An imide resin, a linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group, or the above-mentioned maleimide-based resin, an aromatic maleimide resin, or a linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group.

又,在提供一种适于立体成型印刷配线板制造用途的具有树脂层的附载体铜箔时,上述硬化树脂层优选为经硬化的具有可挠性的高分子聚合物层。上述高分子聚合物层为了能够承受焊料安装步骤,优选为由具有150℃以上的玻璃转移温度的树脂所构成者。上述高分子聚合物层优选为由聚酰胺树脂、聚醚砜树脂、芳族聚酰胺树脂、苯氧基树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂、聚乙烯乙醛树脂、聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂中的任1种或2种以上的混合树脂构成。又,上述高分子聚合物层的厚度优选为3μm~10μm。Moreover, when providing the copper foil with a carrier which has a resin layer suitable for the manufacture of a three-dimensional molded printed wiring board, it is preferable that the said cured resin layer is a cured high molecular polymer layer which has flexibility. The above-mentioned polymer layer is preferably composed of a resin having a glass transition temperature of 150° C. or higher in order to withstand the solder mounting step. The above-mentioned polymer layer is preferably made of any of polyamide resin, polyethersulfone resin, aramid resin, phenoxy resin, polyimide resin, polyvinyl acetaldehyde resin, polyamideimide resin Composed of 1 or more mixed resins. Moreover, the thickness of the above-mentioned high molecular polymer layer is preferably 3 μm to 10 μm.

又,上述高分子聚合物层优选为含有环氧树脂、马来酰亚胺系树脂、酚系树脂、胺基甲酸酯树脂中的任1种或2种以上。又,上述半硬化树脂层优选为由厚度为10μm~50μm的环氧树脂组成物所构成。Moreover, it is preferable that the said high molecular polymer layer contains any 1 type, or 2 or more types of epoxy resins, maleimide resins, phenol resins, and urethane resins. In addition, the semi-cured resin layer is preferably composed of an epoxy resin composition having a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm.

又,上述环氧树脂组成物优选为含有以下A成分~E成分的各成分者。Moreover, it is preferable that the said epoxy resin composition contains each component of the following A component - E component.

A成分:环氧当量为200以下且由选自室温下为液状的双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂、及双酚AD型环氧树脂的群中的1种或2种以上所构成的环氧树脂。Component A: an epoxy equivalent of 200 or less and consisting of one or two selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, and bisphenol AD type epoxy resins that are liquid at room temperature Epoxy resins composed of the above types.

B成分:高耐热性环氧树脂。B component: high heat resistance epoxy resin.

C成分:含磷的环氧系树脂、膦腈系树脂中的任1种或混合该等而成的树脂即含磷的难燃性树脂。Component C: a phosphorous-containing flame-retardant resin that is a resin obtained by mixing any one of phosphorus-containing epoxy resins and phosphazene-based resins.

D成分:由具备可溶解在沸点为50℃~200℃范围的溶剂中的性质的液状橡胶成分改质而成的橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂。Component D: a rubber-modified polyamide-imide resin modified from a liquid rubber component having a property of being soluble in a solvent having a boiling point in the range of 50°C to 200°C.

E成分:树脂硬化剂。E component: resin hardener.

B成分是所谓玻璃转移点Tg较高的“高耐热性环氧树脂”。此处所谓“高耐热性环氧树脂”优选为酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、酚系酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、萘型环氧树脂等多官能环氧树脂。Component B is a so-called "high heat-resistant epoxy resin" with a high glass transition point Tg. Here, the "high heat-resistant epoxy resin" is preferably a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a novolac epoxy resin, a cresol novolac epoxy resin, a phenolic novolak epoxy resin, or a naphthalene epoxy resin. .

作为C成分的含磷的环氧树脂,可使用上述含磷的环氧树脂。又,作为C成分的膦腈系树脂,可使用上述膦腈系树脂。As the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin of C component, the above-mentioned phosphorus-containing epoxy resin can be used. Moreover, as a phosphazene-type resin of C component, the said phosphazene-type resin can be used.

作为D成分的橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂,可使用上述橡胶改质聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂。作为E成分的树脂硬化剂,可使用上述树脂硬化剂。As the rubber-modified polyamide-imide resin of the D component, the aforementioned rubber-modified polyamide-imide resin can be used. As the resin curing agent of the E component, the above-mentioned resin curing agents can be used.

在以上所表示的树脂组成物中添加溶剂作为树脂清漆而使用,作为印刷配线板的接着层形成热硬化性树脂层。该树脂清漆是在上述树脂组成物中添加溶剂,将树脂固形物成分量调整为30wt%~70wt%的范围,依据MIL标准中的MIL-P-13949G进行测定时,可形成树脂溢流量(resin flow)为5%~35%的范围的半硬化树脂膜。溶剂可使用公知的溶剂或上述溶剂。A solvent is added to the resin composition shown above, and it is used as a resin varnish, and a thermosetting resin layer is formed as an adhesive layer of a printed wiring board. In this resin varnish, a solvent is added to the above resin composition, and the resin solid content is adjusted to a range of 30wt% to 70wt%. Flow) is a semi-hardened resin film in the range of 5% to 35%. As the solvent, known solvents or the above-mentioned solvents can be used.

上述树脂层是自铜箔侧依序具有第1热硬化性树脂层、及位于该第1热硬化性树脂层的表面的第2热硬化性树脂层的树脂层,第1热硬化性树脂层亦可为由不溶于配线板制造制造方法中的除胶渣处理时的化学药品的树脂成分所形成者,第2热硬化性树脂层亦可为使用可溶于配线板制造制造方法中的除胶渣处理时的化学药品并洗净去除的树脂所形成者。上述第1热硬化性树脂层可为使用混合有聚酰亚胺树脂、聚醚砜、聚苯醚中的任1种或2种以上的树脂成分而形成者。上述第2热硬化性树脂层可为使用环氧树脂成分而形成者。上述第1热硬化性树脂层的厚度t1(μm)优选为在将附载体铜箔的粗化面粗糙度设为Rz(μm)、将第2热硬化性树脂层的厚度设为t2(μm)时,t1满足Rz<t1<t2条件的厚度。The above-mentioned resin layer is a resin layer having a first thermosetting resin layer and a second thermosetting resin layer located on the surface of the first thermosetting resin layer in order from the copper foil side, and the first thermosetting resin layer It may also be formed of a resin component that is insoluble in the chemicals used in the desmearing process in the wiring board manufacturing method, and the second thermosetting resin layer may be used and soluble in the wiring board manufacturing method. The chemicals used in the desmearing treatment and washed to remove the resin formers. The first thermosetting resin layer may be formed using a resin component mixed with any one or two or more of polyimide resin, polyethersulfone, and polyphenylene ether. The second thermosetting resin layer may be formed using an epoxy resin component. The thickness t1 (μm) of the first thermosetting resin layer is preferably such that the roughened surface roughness of the copper foil with a carrier is Rz (μm) and the thickness of the second thermosetting resin layer is t2 (μm). ), t1 satisfies the thickness of Rz<t1<t2 condition.

上述树脂层可为骨架材料中含浸有树脂的预浸体。上述骨架材料中所含浸的树脂优选为热硬化性树脂。上述预浸体亦可为公知的预浸体或印刷配线板制造中使用的预浸体。The aforementioned resin layer may be a prepreg in which the frame material is impregnated with resin. The resin impregnated in the skeleton material is preferably a thermosetting resin. The said prepreg may be a well-known prepreg or the prepreg used for manufacture of a printed wiring board.

上述骨架材料可含有芳族聚酰胺纤维或玻璃纤维或全芳香族聚酯纤维。上述骨架材料优选为芳族聚酰胺纤维或玻璃纤维或全芳香族聚酯纤维的不织布或者织布。又,上述全芳香族聚酯纤维优选为熔点为300℃以上的全芳香族聚酯纤维。所谓上述熔点为300℃以上的全芳香族聚酯纤维,是指使用称为所谓液晶聚合物的树脂制造而成的纤维,且该液晶聚合物是以2-羟基-6-萘甲酸及对羟基安息香酸的聚合物为主成分。该全芳香族聚酯纤维具有低介电常数、较低的介质损耗正切,因此作为电性绝缘层的构成材料具有优异的性能,可与玻璃纤维及芳族聚酰胺纤维同样地使用。The above skeleton material may contain aramid fiber, glass fiber or wholly aromatic polyester fiber. The aforementioned framework material is preferably non-woven or woven fabric of aramid fiber, glass fiber or wholly aromatic polyester fiber. Moreover, it is preferable that the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyester fiber is a wholly aromatic polyester fiber having a melting point of 300° C. or higher. The above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyester fiber having a melting point of 300°C or higher refers to a fiber made of a resin called a liquid crystal polymer, and the liquid crystal polymer is composed of 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid and p-hydroxy The polymer of benzoic acid is the main component. The wholly aromatic polyester fiber has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and therefore has excellent performance as a constituent material of an electrical insulating layer, and can be used similarly to glass fibers and aramid fibers.

再者,构成上述不织布及织布的纤维为了提高与其表面的树脂的润湿性,优选为实施硅烷偶合剂处理。此时的硅烷偶合剂可依据使用目的而使用公知的胺基系、环氧系等硅烷偶合剂或上述硅烷偶合剂。In addition, the fibers constituting the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric and woven fabric are preferably treated with a silane coupling agent in order to improve the wettability with the resin on the surface. As the silane coupling agent at this time, well-known silane coupling agents such as amino-based and epoxy-based silane coupling agents or the above-mentioned silane coupling agents can be used depending on the purpose of use.

又,上述预浸体可为在使用有标称厚度为70μm以下的芳族聚酰胺纤维或玻璃纤维的不织布、或标称厚度为30μm以下的玻璃布构成的骨架材料中含浸热硬化性树脂而成的预浸体。In addition, the above-mentioned prepreg may be obtained by impregnating a thermosetting resin into a skeleton material composed of non-woven fabric of aramid fiber or glass fiber with a nominal thickness of 70 μm or less, or glass cloth with a nominal thickness of 30 μm or less. finished prepreg.

(树脂层含有介电体(介电体填料)的情形)(When the resin layer contains a dielectric (dielectric filler))

上述树脂层可含有介电体(介电体填料)。The resin layer may contain a dielectric (dielectric filler).

在上述任一树脂层或树脂组成物中含有介电体(介电体填料)的情形时,可用于形成电容器层的用途,而增加电容器电路的电容。该介电体(介电体填料)是使用BaTiO3、SrTiO3、Pb(Zr-Ti)O3(通称PZT)、PbLaTiO3-PbLaZrO(通称PLZT)、SrBi2Ta2O9(通称SBT)等具有钙钛矿结构的复合氧化物的介电体粉。When a dielectric (dielectric filler) is contained in any of the above-mentioned resin layers or resin compositions, it can be used to form a capacitor layer to increase the capacitance of a capacitor circuit. The dielectric (dielectric filler) is made of BaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , Pb(Zr-Ti)O 3 (commonly called PZT), PbLaTiO 3 -PbLaZrO (commonly called PLZT), SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 (commonly called SBT) Dielectric powder such as composite oxides having a perovskite structure.

介电体(介电体填料)可为粉状。在介电体(介电体填料)为粉状的情形时,该介电体(介电体填料)的粉体特性首先必须使粒径为0.01μm~3.0μm,优选为0.02μm~2.0μm的范围。此处所谓粒径,是指由于粉粒彼此形成一定的2次凝聚状态,故而在根据雷射绕射散射式粒度分布测定法或BET法等的测定值推测平均粒径之类的间接测定中因精度较差而无法使用,而利用扫描型电子显微镜(SEM)直接观察介电体(介电体填料),对该SEM像进行图像解析而获得的平均粒径。在本申请说明书中,将此时的粒径表示为DIA。再者,本申请说明书中的使用扫描型电子显微镜(SEM)观察到的介电体(介电体填料)的粉体的图像解析是使用Asahi Engineering股份有限公司制造的IP-1000PC,使圆度阈值为10、重迭度为20并进行圆形粒子解析,而求出平均粒径DIA。The dielectric (dielectric filler) may be powdery. When the dielectric (dielectric filler) is powdery, the powder properties of the dielectric (dielectric filler) must first have a particle size of 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm, preferably 0.02 μm to 2.0 μm range. The so-called particle size here refers to the indirect measurement such as estimating the average particle size from the measured value of the laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measurement method or the BET method because the powder particles form a certain secondary aggregation state. The average particle diameter obtained by directly observing the dielectric (dielectric filler) with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and analyzing the SEM image cannot be used due to poor precision. In the specification of the present application, the particle diameter at this time is represented as DIA. In addition, the image analysis of the powder of the dielectric body (dielectric body filler) observed using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) in this application specification used the IP-1000PC manufactured by Asahi Engineering Co., Ltd., and the roundness The threshold value is 10, the degree of overlap is 20, circular particle analysis is performed, and the average particle diameter DIA is calculated|required.

通过上述实施方案,可提供一种如下附载体铜箔,其可提高该内层核心材料的内层电路表面与含有介电体的树脂层的密合性,具有含有用以形成具备较低的介质损耗正切的电容器电路层的介电体的树脂层。Through the above embodiments, it is possible to provide a copper foil with a carrier as follows, which can improve the adhesion between the inner layer circuit surface of the inner layer core material and the resin layer containing a dielectric, and has The dielectric resin layer of the dielectric loss tangent capacitor circuit layer.

使上述树脂层中所含的树脂及/或树脂组成物及/或化合物溶解在例如甲基乙基酮(MEK)、环戊酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、丙二醇单甲基醚、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、环己酮、乙基溶纤素、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等溶剂中而制成树脂液(树脂清漆),通过例如辊式涂布法将其涂布于上述极薄铜层上、或上述耐热层、防锈层、或上述铬酸盐处理层、或上述硅烷偶合剂层上,继而视需要进行加热干燥去除溶剂而成为B阶段状态。干燥例如只要使用热风干燥炉即可,干燥温度只要为100~250℃、优选为130~200℃即可。使用溶剂溶解上述树脂层的组成物,可制成树脂固形物成分为3wt%~70wt%、优选为3wt%~60wt%、优选为10wt%~40wt%、更优选为25wt%~40wt%的树脂液。再者,就环境的观点而言,现阶段最优选为使用甲基乙基酮与环戊酮的混合溶剂进行溶解。再者,溶剂优选为使用沸点为50℃~200℃的范围的溶剂。The resin and/or resin composition and/or compound contained in the above-mentioned resin layer are dissolved in, for example, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclopentanone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-formaldehyde pyrrolidone, toluene, methanol, ethanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, cyclohexanone, ethyl cellosolve, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide and other solvents to make a resin solution (resin varnish), and apply it on the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer by, for example, roll coating , or the above-mentioned heat-resistant layer, rust-proof layer, or the above-mentioned chromate treatment layer, or the above-mentioned silane coupling agent layer, and then heat and dry to remove the solvent as necessary to become a B-stage state. For drying, for example, a hot air drying oven may be used, and the drying temperature may be 100 to 250°C, preferably 130 to 200°C. Using a solvent to dissolve the composition of the above resin layer can be made into a resin with a resin solid content of 3wt%-70wt%, preferably 3wt%-60wt%, preferably 10wt%-40wt%, more preferably 25wt%-40wt% liquid. Furthermore, from an environmental viewpoint, it is most preferable to dissolve using a mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone and cyclopentanone at the present stage. In addition, as a solvent, it is preferable to use the solvent whose boiling point is the range of 50 degreeC - 200 degreeC.

又,上述树脂层优选为依据MIL标准中的MIL-P-13949G进行测定时的树脂溢流量为5%~35%的范围的半硬化树脂膜。Moreover, it is preferable that the said resin layer is a semi-hardened resin film in which the resin overflow amount measured based on MIL-P-13949G in MIL standard is the range of 5 % - 35 %.

在本申请说明书中,所谓树脂溢流量,是指依据MIL标准中的MIL-P-13949G,自将树脂厚度设为55μm的附有树脂的铜箔采取4片10cm见方试样,在将该4片试样重迭的状态(积层体)下,在压制温度171℃、压制压力14kgf/cm2、压制时间10分钟的条件下进行贴合,根据测定此时的树脂流出重量所得的结果,基于数学式1而算出的值。In this application specification, the so-called resin overflow refers to the MIL-P-13949G in the MIL standard, taking 4 pieces of 10 cm square samples from the resin-attached copper foil with a resin thickness of 55 μm. In the state where the sheet samples are overlapped (laminated body), the lamination was carried out under the conditions of a pressing temperature of 171°C, a pressing pressure of 14kgf/cm 2 , and a pressing time of 10 minutes. According to the results obtained by measuring the resin outflow weight at this time, Value calculated based on Mathematical Expression 1.

[数学式1][mathematical formula 1]

具备上述树脂层的附载体铜箔(附有树脂的附载体铜箔)是以如下方式使用:将该树脂层与基材重迭后将整体热压接而使该树脂层热硬化,继而剥离载体而露出极薄铜层(当然露出的是该极薄铜层的中间层侧的表面),在其上形成特定的配线图案。Copper foil with a carrier (copper foil with a resin attached to a resin) having the above-mentioned resin layer is used in such a manner that the resin layer is laminated on a substrate, the whole body is thermocompression-bonded, the resin layer is thermally cured, and then peeled off. The ultra-thin copper layer is exposed on the carrier (of course, the surface on the intermediate layer side of the ultra-thin copper layer is exposed), and a specific wiring pattern is formed thereon.

若使用该附有树脂的附载体铜箔,则可减少制造多层印刷配线基板时的预浸材料的使用片数。而且,将树脂层的厚度设为可确保层间绝缘的厚度,或者完全不使用预浸材料,亦可制造覆铜积层板。又,此时,将绝缘树脂底漆涂布于基材的表面,亦可进而改善表面的平滑性。When the copper foil with a carrier with this resin is used, the number of sheets of the prepreg used at the time of manufacture of a multilayer printed wiring board can be reduced. Furthermore, it is also possible to manufacture a copper-clad laminate by setting the thickness of the resin layer to a thickness that ensures interlayer insulation, or without using a prepreg material at all. In addition, at this time, the smoothness of the surface can be further improved by applying an insulating resin primer to the surface of the substrate.

再者,在不使用预浸材料的情形时,可节约预浸材料的材料成本,又,积层步骤亦变得简略,因此在经济上较为有利,而且,有如下优点:仅制造预浸材料的厚度程度的多层印刷配线基板的厚度变薄,而可制造1层的厚度为100μm以下的极薄的多层印刷配线基板。In addition, when the prepreg material is not used, the material cost of the prepreg material can be saved, and the lamination process is simplified, so it is economically advantageous. In addition, there are advantages in that only the prepreg material is manufactured. The thickness of the multilayer printed wiring board with a thickness of about 100 μm is reduced, and an extremely thin multilayer printed wiring board with a thickness of 100 μm or less can be produced.

该树脂层的厚度优选为0.1~120μm。The thickness of the resin layer is preferably 0.1 to 120 μm.

若树脂层的厚度薄于0.1μm,则有如下情况:在不使接着力降低而插入预浸材料的情况下,将该附有树脂的附载体铜箔积层在具备内层材料的基材上时,难以确保与内层材料的电路间的层间绝缘。另一方面,若树脂层的厚度厚于120μm,则有如下情况:难以在1次涂布步骤中形成目标厚度的树脂层,而需要多余的材料费及步骤数,因此在经济上变得不利。If the thickness of the resin layer is less than 0.1 μm, there may be a case where the resin-coated copper foil with a carrier is laminated on a base material having an inner layer material without lowering the adhesive force and inserting a prepreg material. When it is above, it is difficult to ensure the interlayer insulation between the circuit and the inner layer material. On the other hand, if the thickness of the resin layer is thicker than 120 μm, it may be difficult to form the resin layer with the target thickness in one coating step, and unnecessary material costs and the number of steps are required, so it becomes economically disadvantageous. .

再者,在将具有树脂层的附载体铜箔用于制造极薄的多层印刷配线板中时,将上述树脂层的厚度设为0.1μm~5μm、更优选为0.5μm~5μm、更优选为1μm~5μm时,可缩小多层印刷配线板的厚度,故而优选。Furthermore, when using the copper foil with a carrier which has a resin layer for manufacture of an extremely thin multilayer printed wiring board, the thickness of the said resin layer shall be 0.1 micrometer - 5 micrometers, More preferably, it shall be 0.5 micrometer - 5 micrometers, More preferably, When it is preferably 1 μm to 5 μm, since the thickness of the multilayer printed wiring board can be reduced, it is preferable.

又,在树脂层含有介电体的情形时,树脂层的厚度优选为0.1~50μm,优选为0.5μm~25μm,更优选为1.0μm~15μm。Also, when the resin layer contains a dielectric, the thickness of the resin layer is preferably 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 25 μm, and more preferably 1.0 μm to 15 μm.

又,上述硬化树脂层与半硬化树脂层的树脂层总厚度优选为0.1μm~120μm,优选为5μm~120μm,优选为10μm~120μm,更优选为10μm~60μm。并且,硬化树脂层的厚度优选为2μm~30μm,优选为3μm~30μm,更优选为5~20μm。又,半硬化树脂层的厚度优选为3μm~55μm,优选为7μm~55μm,更理想为15~115μm。其原因在于若树脂层总厚度超过120μm,则有难以制造极薄的多层印刷配线板的情况,若未达5μm,则有如下情况:虽容易形成极薄的多层印刷配线板,但会产生内层的电路间的绝缘层即树脂层变得过薄,而使内层的电路间的绝缘性不稳定的倾向。又,若硬化树脂层厚度未达2μm,则有必须考虑铜箔粗化面的表面粗度的情况。反之,若硬化树脂层厚度超过20μm,则有由硬化完成的树脂层带来的效果并未特别提高的情况,绝缘层总厚度会变厚。Also, the total resin layer thickness of the cured resin layer and the semi-cured resin layer is preferably 0.1 μm to 120 μm, preferably 5 μm to 120 μm, preferably 10 μm to 120 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 60 μm. In addition, the thickness of the cured resin layer is preferably 2 μm to 30 μm, preferably 3 μm to 30 μm, and more preferably 5 to 20 μm. Moreover, the thickness of the semi-cured resin layer is preferably 3 μm to 55 μm, preferably 7 μm to 55 μm, and more preferably 15 to 115 μm. The reason is that if the total thickness of the resin layer exceeds 120 μm, it may be difficult to manufacture an extremely thin multilayer printed wiring board, and if it is less than 5 μm, there may be cases where it is easy to form an extremely thin multilayer printed wiring board, However, the resin layer, which is the insulating layer between the circuits of the inner layer, becomes too thin, and the insulation between the circuits of the inner layer tends to be unstable. Moreover, when the thickness of a cured resin layer is less than 2 micrometers, it may be necessary to consider the surface roughness of the roughened surface of copper foil. Conversely, when the thickness of the cured resin layer exceeds 20 μm, the effect of the cured resin layer may not be particularly improved, and the total thickness of the insulating layer may become thick.

再者,在将上述树脂层的厚度设为0.1μm~5μm的情形时,为了提高树脂层与附载体铜箔的密合性,优选为在在极薄铜层上设置耐热层及/或防锈层及/或铬酸盐处理层及/或硅烷偶合处理层后,在该耐热层或防锈层或铬酸盐处理层或硅烷偶合处理层上形成树脂层。Furthermore, when the thickness of the resin layer is set to 0.1 μm to 5 μm, in order to improve the adhesiveness between the resin layer and the copper foil with a carrier, it is preferable to provide a heat-resistant layer and/or After the antirust layer and/or the chromate treatment layer and/or the silane coupling treatment layer, a resin layer is formed on the heat resistance layer or the antirust layer or the chromate treatment layer or the silane coupling treatment layer.

再者,上述树脂层的厚度是指通过在任意的10点观察剖面测得的厚度的平均值。In addition, the thickness of the said resin layer means the average value of the thickness measured by observing a cross-section at arbitrary 10 points.

进而,作为该附有树脂的附载体铜箔的另一制品形态,亦可被覆树脂层在上述极薄铜层上、或上述耐热层、防锈层、或上述铬酸盐处理层、或上述硅烷偶合处理层上,成为半硬化状态后,继而剥离载体,以不存在载体的附有树脂的铜箔的形式进行制造。Furthermore, as another product form of the resin-coated copper foil with a carrier, a resin layer may be coated on the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer, or the above-mentioned heat-resistant layer, rust-proof layer, or the above-mentioned chromate treatment layer, or After the above-mentioned silane coupling treatment layer is in a semi-hardened state, the carrier is then peeled off, and the resin-coated copper foil without the carrier is produced.

<6.印刷配线板><6. Printed Wiring Board>

以下,表示若干使用本发明的表面处理铜箔或附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造步骤的例。又,通过在印刷配线板上搭载电子零件类,而完成印刷电路板。Below, some examples of the manufacturing process of the printed wiring board using the surface-treated copper foil of this invention or the copper foil with a carrier are shown. Moreover, a printed wiring board is completed by mounting electronic components on a printed wiring board.

经由上述的制造方法,制造依序具备铜箔载体、剥离层及极薄铜层的附载体铜箔。附载体铜箔本身的使用方法为业者所周知,例如可将极薄铜层的表面贴合在纸基材酚系树脂、纸基材环氧树脂、合成纤维布基材环氧树脂、玻璃布-纸复合基材环氧树脂、玻璃布-玻璃不织布复合基材环氧树脂及玻璃布基材环氧树脂、聚酯膜、聚酰亚胺膜等绝缘基板上并进行热压接后,剥离载体,由此在形成覆铜积层板后,将接着于绝缘基板的极薄铜层蚀刻成目标导体图案,最终制造印刷配线板。Through the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the copper foil with a carrier provided with a copper foil carrier, a release layer, and an ultra-thin copper layer in this order is manufactured. The use method of copper foil with carrier itself is well known in the industry. For example, the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer can be pasted on the paper substrate phenolic resin, paper substrate epoxy resin, synthetic fiber cloth substrate epoxy resin, glass cloth -Paper composite substrate epoxy resin, glass cloth-glass non-woven composite substrate epoxy resin and glass cloth substrate epoxy resin, polyester film, polyimide film and other insulating substrates are thermally bonded and peeled off Carrier, so that after forming a copper-clad laminate, the ultra-thin copper layer that is attached to the insulating substrate is etched into a target conductor pattern, and finally a printed wiring board is manufactured.

本发明的附载体铜箔适于形成细间距的印刷配线板。例如,可通过使用本发明的附载体铜箔,制造如下印刷配线板:该印刷配线板具有绝缘基板及设置在上述绝缘基板上的铜电路,且上述铜电路的电路宽度未达20μm,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度未达20μm。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为17μm以下,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为17μm以下的印刷配线板。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为15μm以下,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为15μm以下的印刷配线板。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为5~10μm,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为5~10μm的印刷配线板。The copper foil with a carrier of the present invention is suitable for forming a fine-pitch printed wiring board. For example, by using the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention, a printed wiring board having an insulating substrate and a copper circuit provided on the insulating substrate, wherein the copper circuit has a circuit width of less than 20 μm, can be manufactured. The gap width between adjacent copper circuits is less than 20 μm. Furthermore, the circuit width of the said copper circuit is 17 micrometers or less, and the printed wiring board which the gap width between adjacent copper circuits is 17 micrometers or less can also be manufactured. Furthermore, the circuit width of the said copper circuit is 15 micrometers or less, and the printed wiring board which the gap width between adjacent copper circuits is 15 micrometers or less can also be manufactured. Furthermore, the circuit width of the said copper circuit is 5-10 micrometers, and the printed wiring board which the gap width between adjacent copper circuits is 5-10 micrometers can also be manufactured.

进而,通过在印刷配线板上搭载电子零件类,而完成印刷电路板。通过使用本发明的附载体铜箔,例如,可制造如下印刷电路板:该印刷电路板具备绝缘基板及设置在上述绝缘基板上的铜电路,且上述铜电路的电路宽度未达20μm,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度未达20μm。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为17μm以下,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为17μm以下的印刷电路板。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为17μm以下,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为17μm以下的印刷配线板。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为15μm以下,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为15μm以下的印刷电路板。进而,亦可制造上述铜电路的电路宽度为5~10μm、优选为5~9μm、更优选为5~8μm,邻接的铜电路间的间隙宽度为5~10μm、优选为5~9μm、更优选为5~8μm的印刷电路板。又,线与间隙的间距优选为未达40μm,更优选为34μm以下,更优选为30μm以下,更优选为20μm以下,更优选为15μm以下。再者,线与间隙的下限无需特别地规定,例如为6μm以上、或8μm以上、或10μm以上。Furthermore, a printed wiring board is completed by mounting electronic components on a printed wiring board. By using the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention, for example, a printed circuit board including an insulating substrate and a copper circuit provided on the insulating substrate, wherein the circuit width of the copper circuit is less than 20 μm, and adjacent The gap width between copper circuits is less than 20 μm. Furthermore, the circuit width of the said copper circuit is 17 micrometers or less, and the printed wiring board in which the gap width between adjacent copper circuits is 17 micrometers or less can also be manufactured. Furthermore, the circuit width of the said copper circuit is 17 micrometers or less, and the printed wiring board which the gap width between adjacent copper circuits is 17 micrometers or less can also be manufactured. Furthermore, the circuit width of the said copper circuit is 15 micrometers or less, and the printed wiring board in which the gap width between adjacent copper circuits is 15 micrometers or less can also be manufactured. Furthermore, it is also possible to manufacture the above-mentioned copper circuit with a circuit width of 5 to 10 μm, preferably 5 to 9 μm, more preferably 5 to 8 μm, and a gap width between adjacent copper circuits of 5 to 10 μm, preferably 5 to 9 μm, more preferably It is a printed circuit board of 5-8 μm. Also, the distance between lines and spaces is preferably less than 40 μm, more preferably 34 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, and more preferably 15 μm or less. In addition, the lower limit of the line and space does not need to be specifically defined, For example, it is 6 micrometers or more, or 8 micrometers or more, or 10 micrometers or more.

再者,所谓线与间隙的间距,是指自铜电路宽度的中央至所邻接的铜电路宽度的中央的距离。Furthermore, the pitch between the lines and spaces refers to the distance from the center of the width of the copper circuit to the center of the width of the adjacent copper circuit.

以下,表示若干使用有本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造步骤的例。Below, some examples of the manufacturing process of the printed wiring board using the copper foil with a carrier of this invention are shown.

本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的一实施方案包含如下步骤:准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;及以使极薄铜层侧与绝缘基板对向的方式将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,经过将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤而形成覆铜积层板,其后,通过半加成法(semi additive method)、改进半加成法(modified semi additive method)、部分加成法(partly additive method)及减成法(subtractive method)中的任一种方法形成电路的步骤。绝缘基板亦可设为内层电路入口。One embodiment of the method of manufacturing a printed wiring board of the present invention includes the steps of: preparing the copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate of the present invention; laminating the copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate; After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with carrier and the insulating substrate so that the side of the thin copper layer faces the insulating substrate, the step of peeling the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with carrier is performed to form a copper-clad laminate. The step of forming a circuit by any one of semi additive method, modified semi additive method, partly additive method and subtractive method. The insulating substrate can also be used as the entrance of the inner layer circuit.

在本发明中,所谓半加成法,是指在绝缘基板或铜箔晶种层(seed layer)上进行较薄的无电解镀敷,形成图案后,使用电镀及蚀刻形成导体图案的方法。In the present invention, the so-called semi-additive method refers to a method in which thin electroless plating is performed on an insulating substrate or a copper foil seed layer to form a pattern, and then electroplating and etching are used to form a conductive pattern.

因此,使用半加成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的一实施方案包含如下步骤:Therefore, one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the semi-additive method includes the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

通过使用有酸等腐蚀溶液的蚀刻或电浆等方法将剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层完全去除的步骤;A step of completely removing the extremely thin copper layer exposed by peeling off the above-mentioned carrier by using etching or plasma with a corrosive solution such as acid;

在通过利用蚀刻去除上述极薄铜层而露出的树脂层及绝缘基板上设置通孔或/及盲孔(blind via)的步骤;A step of providing through holes or/and blind vias on the resin layer and the insulating substrate exposed by removing the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer by etching;

对包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域进行除胶渣处理的步骤;A step of desmearing the area containing the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在上述树脂及包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域设置无电解镀敷层的步骤;a step of providing an electroless plating layer on the above resin and the area containing the above through holes or/and blind holes;

在上述无电解镀敷层上设置抗镀敷剂的步骤;The step of disposing anti-plating agent on above-mentioned electroless plating layer;

对上述抗镀敷剂进行曝光,其后,去除形成有电路的区域的抗镀敷剂的步骤;Exposing the above-mentioned plating resist, thereafter, removing the plating resist in the region where the circuit is formed;

在已去除上述抗镀敷剂的形成有上述电路的区域设置电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electrolytic plating layer on the region where the above-mentioned circuit has been formed where the above-mentioned plating resist has been removed;

去除上述抗镀敷剂的步骤;及the step of removing said plating resist; and

通过闪蚀等去除形成有上述电路的区域以外的区域的无电解镀敷层的步骤。A step of removing the electroless plating layer in areas other than the areas where the above-mentioned circuits are formed by flash etching or the like.

使用半加成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的另一实施方案包含如下步骤:Another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the semi-additive method comprises the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

通过使用有酸等腐蚀溶液的蚀刻或电浆等方法将剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层完全去除的步骤;A step of completely removing the extremely thin copper layer exposed by peeling off the above-mentioned carrier by using etching or plasma with a corrosive solution such as acid;

在通过利用蚀刻去除上述极薄铜层而露出的树脂层的表面设置无电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electroless plating layer on the surface of the resin layer exposed by removing the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer by etching;

在上述无电解镀敷层上设置抗镀敷剂的步骤;The step of disposing anti-plating agent on above-mentioned electroless plating layer;

对上述抗镀敷剂进行曝光,其后,去除形成有电路的区域的抗镀敷剂的步骤;Exposing the above-mentioned plating resist, thereafter, removing the plating resist in the region where the circuit is formed;

在已去除上述抗镀敷剂的形成有上述电路的区域设置电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electrolytic plating layer on the region where the above-mentioned circuit has been formed where the above-mentioned plating resist has been removed;

去除上述抗镀敷剂的步骤;及the step of removing said plating resist; and

通过闪蚀等去除形成有上述电路的区域以外的区域的无电解镀敷层的步骤。A step of removing the electroless plating layer in areas other than the areas where the above-mentioned circuits are formed by flash etching or the like.

在本发明中,所谓改进半加成法,是指在绝缘层上积层金属箔,通过抗镀敷剂保护非电路形成部,通过电镀增厚电路形成部的铜层后,去除抗蚀剂,利用(快速)蚀刻去除上述电路形成部以外的金属箔,由此在绝缘层上形成电路的方法。In the present invention, the so-called improved semi-additive method refers to laminating metal foil on the insulating layer, protecting the non-circuit forming part with a plating resist, thickening the copper layer of the circuit forming part by electroplating, and removing the resist. , A method of forming a circuit on an insulating layer by (rapid) etching to remove the metal foil other than the above-mentioned circuit formation part.

因此,使用改进半加成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的一实施方案包含如下步骤:Therefore, one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the improved semi-additive method comprises the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层与绝缘基板上设置通孔或/及盲孔的步骤;A step of providing through holes or/and blind holes on the exposed ultra-thin copper layer and the insulating substrate after peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

对包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域进行除胶渣处理的步骤;A step of desmearing the area containing the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域设置无电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electroless plating layer in the area including the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层表面设置抗镀敷剂的步骤;A step of disposing an anti-plating agent on the surface of the extremely thin copper layer exposed by peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

在设置上述抗镀敷剂后,通过电镀形成电路的步骤;After the above-mentioned plating resist is provided, the step of forming a circuit by electroplating;

去除上述抗镀敷剂的步骤;及the step of removing said plating resist; and

利用闪蚀去除通过去除上述抗镀剂而露出的极薄铜层的步骤。The step of using flash etching to remove the very thin copper layer exposed by the removal of the above-mentioned plating resist.

使用改进半加成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的另一实施方案包含如下步骤:Another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the modified semi-additive method comprises the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层上设置抗镀敷剂的步骤;A step of providing a plating resist on the extremely thin copper layer exposed by peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

对上述抗镀敷剂进行曝光,其后,去除形成有电路的区域的抗镀敷剂的步骤;Exposing the above-mentioned plating resist, thereafter, removing the plating resist in the region where the circuit is formed;

在已去除上述抗镀敷剂的形成有上述电路的区域设置电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electrolytic plating layer on the region where the above-mentioned circuit has been formed where the above-mentioned plating resist has been removed;

去除上述抗镀敷剂的步骤;及the step of removing said plating resist; and

通过闪蚀等去除形成有上述电路的区域以外的区域的极薄铜层的步骤。A step of removing the ultra-thin copper layer in areas other than the areas where the above-mentioned circuits are formed by flash etching or the like.

在本发明中,所谓部分加成法,是指在设置导体层而成的基板、视需要穿过通孔或导孔用的孔而成的基板上赋予催化核,进行蚀刻形成导体电路,视需要设置阻焊剂或抗镀敷剂后,在上述导体电路上通过无电解镀敷处理对通孔或导孔等进行增厚,由此制造印刷配线板的方法。In the present invention, the so-called partial addition method refers to providing catalytic nuclei on a substrate formed by providing a conductor layer, or a substrate formed by passing through a through hole or a hole for a guide hole if necessary, and etching to form a conductor circuit. It is necessary to provide a solder resist or a plating resist, and then thicken a through hole or a guide hole by electroless plating on the above-mentioned conductor circuit, thereby manufacturing a printed wiring board.

因此,使用部分加成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的一实施方案包含如下步骤:Therefore, one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the partial additive method includes the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层与绝缘基板上设置通孔或/及盲孔的步骤;A step of providing through holes or/and blind holes on the exposed ultra-thin copper layer and the insulating substrate after peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

对包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域进行除胶渣处理的步骤;A step of desmearing the area containing the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

对包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域赋予催化核的步骤;The step of imparting a catalytic nucleus to the region containing the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层表面设置抗蚀刻剂的步骤;The step of providing an anti-etching agent on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer exposed by peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

对上述抗蚀刻剂进行曝光,形成电路图案的步骤;The step of exposing the above-mentioned resist to form a circuit pattern;

通过使用有酸等腐蚀溶液的蚀刻或电浆等方法去除上述极薄铜层及上述催化核,形成电路的步骤;The step of removing the above-mentioned extremely thin copper layer and the above-mentioned catalytic nucleus by using etching or plasma with a corrosive solution such as acid to form a circuit;

去除上述抗蚀刻剂的步骤;The step of removing the above-mentioned resist;

在通过使用有酸等腐蚀溶液的蚀刻或电浆等方法去除上述极薄铜层及上述催化核而露出的上述绝缘基板表面,设置阻焊剂或抗镀敷剂的步骤;及A step of providing a solder resist or a plating resist on the surface of the insulating substrate exposed by removing the ultra-thin copper layer and the catalytic nucleus by means of etching or plasma using a corrosive solution such as acid; and

在未设置上述阻焊剂或抗镀敷剂的区域设置无电解镀敷层的步骤。A step of providing an electroless plating layer in an area where the above-mentioned solder resist or plating resist is not provided.

在本发明中,所谓减成法,是指通过蚀刻等选择性地去除覆铜积层板上的铜箔的不需要的部分,而形成导体图案的方法。In the present invention, the subtractive method refers to a method of selectively removing unnecessary portions of the copper foil on the copper-clad laminate by etching or the like to form a conductor pattern.

因此,使用减成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的一实施方案包含如下步骤:Therefore, one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the subtractive method includes the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层与绝缘基板上设置通孔或/及盲孔的步骤;A step of providing through holes or/and blind holes on the exposed ultra-thin copper layer and the insulating substrate after peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

对包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域进行除胶渣处理的步骤;A step of desmearing the area containing the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域设置无电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electroless plating layer in the area including the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在上述无电解镀敷层的表面设置电解镀敷层的步骤;a step of providing an electrolytic plating layer on the surface of the electroless plating layer;

在上述电解镀敷层或/及上述极薄铜层的表面设置抗蚀刻剂的步骤;The step of providing an anti-etching agent on the surface of the above-mentioned electrolytic plating layer or/and the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer;

对上述抗蚀刻剂进行曝光,形成电路图案的步骤;The step of exposing the above-mentioned resist to form a circuit pattern;

通过使用有酸等腐蚀溶液的蚀刻或电浆等方法去除上述极薄铜层及上述无电解镀敷层及上述电解镀敷层,而形成电路的步骤;及A step of forming a circuit by removing the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer, the above-mentioned electroless plating layer, and the above-mentioned electrolytic plating layer by etching or plasma using a corrosive solution such as acid; and

去除上述抗蚀刻剂的步骤。The step of removing the above-mentioned resist.

使用减成法的本发明的印刷配线板的制造方法的另一实施方案包含如下步骤:Another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board of the present invention using the subtractive method comprises the following steps:

准备本发明的附载体铜箔与绝缘基板的步骤;The step of preparing the copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate of the present invention;

将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层的步骤;The step of laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and an insulating substrate;

在将上述附载体铜箔与绝缘基板积层后,将上述附载体铜箔的载体剥离的步骤;After laminating the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier and the insulating substrate, the step of peeling off the carrier of the above-mentioned copper foil with a carrier;

在剥离上述载体而露出的极薄铜层与绝缘基板上设置通孔或/及盲孔的步骤;A step of providing through holes or/and blind holes on the exposed ultra-thin copper layer and the insulating substrate after peeling off the above-mentioned carrier;

对包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域进行除胶渣处理的步骤;A step of desmearing the area containing the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在包含上述通孔或/及盲孔的区域设置无电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electroless plating layer in the area including the above-mentioned through holes or/and blind holes;

在上述无电解镀敷层的表面形成遮罩的步骤;A step of forming a mask on the surface of the electroless plating layer;

在未形成遮罩的上述无电解镀敷层的表面设置电解镀敷层的步骤;A step of providing an electrolytic plating layer on the surface of the above-mentioned electroless plating layer where no mask is formed;

在上述电解镀敷层或/及上述极薄铜层的表面设置抗蚀刻剂的步骤;The step of providing an anti-etching agent on the surface of the above-mentioned electrolytic plating layer or/and the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer;

对上述抗蚀刻剂进行曝光,形成电路图案的步骤;The step of exposing the above-mentioned resist to form a circuit pattern;

通过使用有酸等腐蚀溶液的蚀刻或电浆等方法去除上述极薄铜层及上述无电解镀敷层,而形成电路的步骤;及A step of forming a circuit by removing the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper layer and the above-mentioned electroless plating layer by etching or plasma using a corrosive solution such as acid; and

去除上述抗蚀刻剂的步骤。The step of removing the above-mentioned resist.

亦可不进行设置通孔或/及盲孔的步骤、及其后的除胶渣步骤。The step of providing through holes and/or blind holes and the subsequent step of removing smear may also be omitted.

此处,利用附图详细地说明使用有本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板的制造方法的具体例。再者,此处,以具有形成有粗化处理层的极薄铜层的附载体铜箔为例进行说明,但并不限于此,使用具有未形成粗化处理层的极薄铜层的附载体铜箔,亦可同样地进行下述印刷配线板的制造方法。Here, the specific example of the manufacturing method of the printed wiring board using the copper foil with a carrier of this invention is demonstrated in detail using drawing. In addition, here, a copper foil with a carrier having an ultra-thin copper layer on which a roughening treatment layer is formed is described as an example, but it is not limited thereto. Carrier copper foil can also perform the manufacturing method of the following printed wiring board in the same manner.

首先,如图3中A所示,准备具有表面形成有粗化处理层的极薄铜层的附载体铜箔(第1层)。First, as shown in A in FIG. 3 , a copper foil with a carrier (first layer) having an ultra-thin copper layer with a roughened layer formed on the surface is prepared.

其次,如图3中B所示,在极薄铜层的粗化处理层上涂布抗蚀剂,进行曝光、显影,将抗蚀剂蚀刻为特定的形状。Next, as shown in B in FIG. 3 , a resist is applied on the roughened layer of the ultra-thin copper layer, exposed and developed, and the resist is etched into a specific shape.

继而,如图3中C所示,在形成电路用镀敷后,去除抗蚀剂,由此形成特定的形状的电路镀敷。Next, as shown in C in FIG. 3 , after the circuit plating is formed, the resist is removed to form circuit plating of a specific shape.

继而,如图4中D所示,以被覆电路镀敷的方式(以埋没电路镀敷的方式)在极薄铜层上设置埋入树脂而积层树脂层,继而,自极薄铜层侧接着另一附载体铜箔(第2层)。Next, as shown in D in FIG. 4, an embedding resin is provided on the ultra-thin copper layer to form a laminated resin layer in such a way as to cover the circuit plating (in the manner of burying the circuit plating), and then, from the ultra-thin copper layer side, Then another copper foil with carrier (2nd layer).

继而,如图4中E所示,自第2层的附载体铜箔剥离载体。Next, as shown in E in FIG. 4 , the carrier is peeled off from the second-layer copper foil with a carrier.

继而,如图4中F所示,在树脂层的特定位置进行雷射开孔,露出电路镀敷而形成盲孔。Then, as shown in F in FIG. 4 , laser drilling is performed at a specific position of the resin layer to expose the circuit plating to form a blind hole.

继而,如图5中G所示,在盲孔中形成埋入铜的填孔。Then, as shown in G in FIG. 5 , a copper-filled via is formed in the blind via.

继而,如图5中H所示,在填孔上,以上述图3中B及图3中C的方式形成电路镀敷。Next, as shown in H in FIG. 5 , circuit plating is formed on the filled hole in the manner of B in FIG. 3 and C in FIG. 3 .

继而,如图5中I所示,自第1层的附载体铜箔剥离载体。Next, as shown by I in FIG. 5 , the carrier is peeled off from the first-layer copper foil with carrier.

继而,如图6中J所示,通过闪蚀去除两表面的极薄铜层,使树脂层内的电路镀敷的表面露出。Next, as shown in J in FIG. 6 , the ultra-thin copper layers on both surfaces are removed by flash etching to expose the surface of the circuit plating in the resin layer.

继而,如图6中K所示,在树脂层内的电路镀敷上形成凸块,在该焊料上形成铜柱。如此制作使用本发明的附载体铜箔的印刷配线板。Next, as shown by K in FIG. 6 , bumps are formed on the circuit plating in the resin layer, and copper pillars are formed on the solder. Thus, the printed wiring board which used the copper foil with a carrier of this invention was produced.

上述另一附载体铜箔(第2层)可使用本发明的附载体铜箔,亦可使用现有的附载体铜箔,进而亦可使用通常的铜箔。又,可在图5中H所表示的第2层的电路上进而形成1层或多个层电路,可通过半加成法、减成法、部分加成法或改进半加成法中的任一种方法形成该等电路。The copper foil with a carrier of this invention can be used for said another copper foil with a carrier (2nd layer), and the existing copper foil with a carrier can also be used, and also a normal copper foil can also be used. Also, one or more layers of circuits can be further formed on the circuit of the second layer represented by H in Fig. 5, and the semi-additive method, subtractive method, partial additive method or improved semi-additive method can be used. Either method forms the circuits.

又,用于上述第1层的附载体铜箔可在该附载体铜箔的载体侧表面具有基板。通过具有该基板或树脂层,而支持用于第1层的附载体铜箔,变得不易产生皱褶,因此有提高生产性的优点。再者,只要上述基板具有支持上述用在第1层的附载体铜箔的效果,则可使用所有基板。例如,可使用本申请说明书中记载的载体、预浸体、树脂层或公知的载体、预浸体、树脂层、金属板、金属箔、无机化合物的板、无机化合物的箔、有机化合物的板、有机化合物的箔作为上述基板。Moreover, the copper foil with a carrier used for the said 1st layer may have a board|substrate on the carrier side surface of this copper foil with a carrier. By having the substrate or the resin layer, the copper foil with a carrier used for the first layer is supported, and wrinkles are less likely to be generated, so there is an advantage of improving productivity. In addition, as long as the said board|substrate has the effect of supporting the copper foil with a carrier used for the said 1st layer, all board|substrates can be used. For example, the carrier, prepreg, resin layer described in the specification of this application or known carrier, prepreg, resin layer, metal plate, metal foil, inorganic compound plate, inorganic compound foil, organic compound plate can be used , a foil of an organic compound as the above-mentioned substrate.

在载体侧表面形成基板的时间点并无特别限制,但必须在剥离载体前形成。尤其是,优选为在上述附载体铜箔的上述极薄铜层侧表面形成树脂层的步骤之前形成,更优选为在在附载体铜箔的上述极薄铜层侧表面形成电路的步骤之前形成。The timing of forming the substrate on the side surface of the carrier is not particularly limited, but must be formed before the carrier is peeled off. In particular, it is preferably formed before the step of forming a resin layer on the surface of the copper foil with a carrier on the side of the ultra-thin copper layer, more preferably before the step of forming a circuit on the surface of the copper foil with a carrier on the side of the ultra-thin copper layer. .

本发明的附载体铜箔优选为以满足以下(1)的方式控制极薄铜层表面的色差。在本发明中,所谓“极薄铜层表面的色差”是表示极薄铜层的表面的色差,或者在实施粗化处理等各种表面处理的情形时其表面处理层表面的色差。即,本发明的附载体铜箔优选为以满足以下(1)的方式控制极薄铜层或粗化处理层或耐热层或防锈层或铬酸盐处理层或硅烷偶合层的表面的色差。It is preferable that the copper foil with a carrier of this invention controls the color difference of the ultra-thin copper layer surface so that the following (1) may be satisfied. In the present invention, the "color difference on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer" means the color difference on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer, or the color difference on the surface of the surface treatment layer when various surface treatments such as roughening treatment are performed. That is, the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention is preferably such that the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer, the roughened layer, the heat-resistant layer, the rust-proof layer, the chromate-treated layer, or the silane coupling layer is controlled so that the following (1) is satisfied. chromatic aberration.

(1)极薄铜层或粗化处理层或耐热层或防锈层或铬酸盐处理层或硅烷偶合处理层的表面的基在JISZ 8730的色差ΔE﹡ab为45以上。(1) The color difference ΔE*ab of the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer or roughened layer or heat-resistant layer or rust-proof layer or chromate-treated layer or silane coupling-treated layer based on JISZ 8730 is 45 or more.

此处,色差ΔL、Δa、Δb是分别以色差计进行测定,采取黑/白/红/绿/黄/蓝,使用基于JIS Z8730的L﹡a﹡b表色系统而表示的综合指标,且表示为ΔL:白黑、Δa:红绿、Δb:黄蓝。又,ΔE﹡ab是使用该等色差以下述式表示。Here, the color differences ΔL, Δa, and Δb are comprehensive indicators that are measured by a color difference meter, using black/white/red/green/yellow/blue, and expressed using the L*a*b color system based on JIS Z8730, and Expressed as ΔL: white and black, Δa: red and green, Δb: yellow and blue. In addition, ΔE*ab is represented by the following formula using these color differences.

[数学式2][mathematical formula 2]

上述色差可通过提高极薄铜层形成时的电流密度、降低镀敷液中的铜浓度、提高镀敷液的线流速而进行调整。The above-mentioned color difference can be adjusted by increasing the current density when forming the ultra-thin copper layer, reducing the copper concentration in the plating solution, and increasing the linear flow rate of the plating solution.

又,上述色差亦可通过在极薄铜层的表面实施粗化处理并设置粗化处理层而进行调整。在设置粗化处理层的情形时,可通过使用含有选自由铜及镍、钴、钨、钼所组成的群中的一种以上元素的电解液,较现有进一步提高电流密度(例如40~60A/dm2),缩短处理时间(例如0.1~1.3秒)而进行调整。当未在极薄铜层的表面设置粗化处理层的情形时,可通过如下方式而达成:使用使Ni的浓度为其他元素的2倍以上的镀浴,对极薄铜层或耐热层或防锈层或铬酸盐处理层或硅烷偶合处理层的表面,以使Ni合金镀敷(例如Ni-W合金镀敷、Ni-Co-P合金镀敷、Ni-Zn合金镀敷)低于现有的电流密度(0.1~1.3A/dm2)且较长地设定处理时间(20秒~40秒)的方式进行处理。Moreover, the said chromatic aberration can also be adjusted by roughening the surface of an ultra-thin copper layer, and providing a roughening process layer. When the roughening treatment layer is provided, it is possible to further increase the current density (for example, 40 to 100 Å) by using an electrolytic solution containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, cobalt, tungsten, and molybdenum. 60A/dm 2 ), shorten the processing time (for example, 0.1 to 1.3 seconds) and adjust. When the roughening treatment layer is not provided on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer, it can be achieved by using a plating bath in which the concentration of Ni is more than twice that of other elements, and the ultra-thin copper layer or heat-resistant layer Or the surface of the antirust layer or chromate treatment layer or silane coupling treatment layer, so that Ni alloy plating (such as Ni-W alloy plating, Ni-Co-P alloy plating, Ni-Zn alloy plating) is low The treatment was performed at a conventional current density (0.1-1.3 A/dm 2 ) and with a relatively long treatment time (20 seconds to 40 seconds).

若极薄铜层表面的基于JIS Z8730的色差ΔE﹡ab为45以上,则例如在附载体铜箔的极薄铜层表面形成电路时,极薄铜层与电路的对比度变得清晰,结果视认性变得良好,可精度良好地进行电路的位置对准。极薄铜层表面的基于JIS Z8730的色差ΔE﹡ab优选为50以上,更优选为55以上,进而更优选为60以上。If the color difference ΔE*ab based on JIS Z8730 on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is 45 or more, for example, when a circuit is formed on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer with a carrier copper foil, the contrast between the ultra-thin copper layer and the circuit becomes clear, and the result is visually Reliability becomes good, and the positional alignment of circuits can be performed with high precision. The color difference ΔE*ab based on JIS Z8730 of the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer is preferably 50 or more, more preferably 55 or more, and still more preferably 60 or more.

在如上所述般控制极薄铜层或粗化处理层或耐热层或防锈层或铬酸盐处理层或硅烷偶合层的表面的色差的情形时,与电路镀敷的对比度变得清晰,视认性变得良好。因此,在如上所述的印刷配线板的例如图3中C所表示的制造步骤中,可精度良好地在特定的位置形成电路镀敷。又,根据如上所述的印刷配线板的制造方法,形成使电路镀敷埋入树脂层的构成,因此在例如图6中J所表示的通过闪蚀去除极薄铜层时,通过树脂层保护电路镀敷,并保持其形状,由此容易形成微细电路。又,由于通过树脂层保护电路镀敷,故而耐迁移性提高,可良好地抑制电路的配线的导通。因此,容易形成微细电路。又,在如图6中J及图6中K所表示般通过闪蚀去除极薄铜层时,电路镀敷的露出面成为自树脂层凹陷的形状,因此容易分别在该电路镀敷上形成凸块,进而在其上形成铜柱,制造效率提高。In the case of controlling the color difference of the surface of an ultra-thin copper layer or a roughened layer or a heat-resistant layer or an anti-rust layer or a chromate-treated layer or a silane coupling layer as described above, the contrast with circuit plating becomes clear , visibility becomes good. Therefore, circuit plating can be accurately formed at a specific position in the manufacturing process shown by C in FIG. 3, for example, in the above-mentioned printed wiring board. Moreover, according to the above-mentioned method of manufacturing a printed wiring board, since the circuit plating is embedded in the resin layer, for example, when the ultra-thin copper layer is removed by flash etching as shown by J in FIG. The protective circuit is plated and its shape is maintained, making it easy to form a fine circuit. Moreover, since the circuit plating is protected by the resin layer, the migration resistance is improved, and the conduction of the wiring of the circuit can be favorably suppressed. Therefore, it is easy to form a fine circuit. In addition, when the ultra-thin copper layer is removed by flash etching as shown by J in FIG. 6 and K in FIG. 6, the exposed surface of the circuit plating becomes a shape recessed from the resin layer, so it is easy to form a copper layer on the circuit plating respectively. Bumps, and copper pillars are formed on them, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.

再者,埋入树脂(Resin)可使用公知的树脂、预浸体。例如可使用BT(双马来酰亚胺三嗪)树脂或含浸BT树脂的玻璃布即预浸体、Ajinomoto Fine-Techno股份有限公司制造的ABF膜或ABF。又,上述埋入树脂(Resin)可使用本说明书中所记载的树脂层及/或树脂及/或预浸体。In addition, well-known resin and prepreg can be used for embedding resin (Resin). For example, a BT (bismaleimide triazine) resin or a glass cloth impregnated with a BT resin, that is, a prepreg, an ABF film or ABF manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd. can be used. Moreover, the above-mentioned embedding resin (Resin) can use the resin layer and/or resin and/or prepreg described in this specification.

[实施例][Example]

以下,通过本发明的实施例进一步详细地说明本发明,但本发明并不受该等实施例任何限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail through the examples of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.

1.附载体铜箔的制造1. Manufacture of copper foil with carrier

<实施例1><Example 1>

作为铜箔载体,准备厚度35μm的长条电解铜箔(JX日矿日石金属公司制造的JTC)。在以下条件下,利用卷对卷型(roll to roll)连续镀敷线(采用图2所表示的弯折方式)对该铜箔的光泽面(Rz:1.2~1.4μm)进行电镀,由此形成4000μg/dm2附着量的Ni层。As a copper foil carrier, a 35-micrometer-thick long electrolytic copper foil (JTC manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.) was prepared. Under the following conditions, the glossy surface (Rz: 1.2 to 1.4 μm) of the copper foil was electroplated using a roll-to-roll continuous plating line (using the bending method shown in Figure 2), thereby A Ni layer with an adhesion amount of 4000 μg/dm 2 was formed.

·Ni层·Ni layer

硫酸镍:250~300g/LNickel sulfate: 250~300g/L

氯化镍:35~45g/LNickel chloride: 35~45g/L

乙酸镍:10~20g/LNickel acetate: 10~20g/L

柠檬酸三钠:15~30g/LTrisodium citrate: 15~30g/L

光泽剂:糖精、丁炔二醇等Gloss agent: saccharin, butynediol, etc.

十二烷基硫酸钠:30~100ppmSodium lauryl sulfate: 30~100ppm

pH值:4~6pH value: 4~6

浴温:50~70℃Bath temperature: 50~70℃

电流密度:3~15A/dm2 Current density: 3~15A/ dm2

在水洗及酸洗后,继而,通过在卷对卷型连续镀敷线(采用图2所表示的弯折方式)上,在以下条件下对11μg/dm2附着量的Cr层进行电解铬酸盐处理而使之附着在Ni层上。After washing with water and pickling, electrolytic chromic acid is then carried out on the Cr layer with a deposition amount of 11 μg/ dm2 on a roll-to-roll continuous plating line (using the bending method shown in Figure 2) under the following conditions salt treatment to make it adhere to the Ni layer.

·电解铬酸盐处理·Electrolytic chromate treatment

液组成:重铬酸钾1~10g/L、锌0~5g/LLiquid composition: Potassium dichromate 1~10g/L, zinc 0~5g/L

pH值:3~4pH value: 3~4

液温:50~60℃Liquid temperature: 50~60℃

电流密度:0.1~2.6A/dm2 Current density: 0.1~2.6A/ dm2

库仑量:0.5~30As/dm2 Coulomb quantity: 0.5~30As/dm 2

继而,通过在卷对卷型连续镀敷线上(采用图1所表示的转筒方式),在以下条件下对厚度3μm的极薄铜层进行电镀而使之形成在Cr层上,从而制造附载体铜箔。再者,本实施例亦制造使极薄铜层的厚度为1、2、5、10μm的附载体铜箔,对极薄铜层的厚度为3μm的实施例进行相同评价。结果与厚度无关而为相同。Next, an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 3 μm is formed on the Cr layer by electroplating under the following conditions on a roll-to-roll continuous plating line (using the rotary drum method shown in Figure 1), thereby manufacturing With carrier copper foil. In addition, this Example also produced the copper foil with a carrier which made the thickness of an ultra-thin copper layer 1, 2, 5, and 10 micrometers, and performed the same evaluation about the Example whose thickness of an ultra-thin copper layer was 3 micrometers. The results were the same regardless of the thickness.

·极薄铜层·Extremely thin copper layer

铜浓度:30~120g/LCopper concentration: 30~120g/L

H2SO4浓度:20~120g/LH 2 SO 4 concentration: 20~120g/L

电解液温度:20~80℃Electrolyte temperature: 20~80℃

电流密度:10~100A/dm2 Current density: 10~100A/ dm2

继而,依序对极薄铜层表面进行以下的粗化处理1、粗化处理2、防锈处理、铬酸盐处理及硅烷偶合处理。粗化处理1及粗化处理2采用图1所表示的使用转筒的运箔方式(极间距离为50mm),防锈处理、铬酸盐处理及硅烷偶合处理采用图2所表示的弯折方式。Then, the following roughening treatment 1, roughening treatment 2, antirust treatment, chromate treatment and silane coupling treatment are sequentially performed on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer. Roughening treatment 1 and roughening treatment 2 adopt the foil conveying method using a drum shown in Figure 1 (the distance between electrodes is 50mm), and the antirust treatment, chromate treatment and silane coupling treatment adopt the bending method shown in Figure 2 Way.

·粗化处理1·Coarsening treatment 1

(液组成1)(liquid composition 1)

Cu:10~30g/LCu: 10~30g/L

H2SO4:10~150g/L H2SO4 : 10~150g / L

W:0~50mg/LW: 0~50mg/L

十二烷基硫酸钠:0~50mg/LSodium lauryl sulfate: 0~50mg/L

As:0~200mg/LAs: 0~200mg/L

(电镀条件1)(plating condition 1)

温度:30~70℃Temperature: 30~70℃

电流密度:25~110A/dm2 Current density: 25~110A/ dm2

粗化库仑量:50~500As/dm2 Coarsening coulomb volume: 50~500As/dm 2

镀敷时间:0.5~20秒Plating time: 0.5 to 20 seconds

·粗化处理2·Coarsening 2

(液组成2)(liquid composition 2)

Cu:20~80g/LCu: 20~80g/L

H2SO4:50~200g/L H2SO4 : 50 200g/L

(电镀条件2)(plating condition 2)

温度:30~70℃Temperature: 30~70℃

电流密度:5~50A/dm2 Current density: 5~50A/ dm2

粗化库仑量:50~300As/dm2 Coarsening coulomb volume: 50~300As/dm 2

镀敷时间:1~60秒Plating time: 1 to 60 seconds

·防锈处理·Anti-rust treatment

(液组成)(liquid composition)

NaOH:40~200g/LNaOH: 40~200g/L

NaCN:70~250g/LNaCN: 70~250g/L

CuCN:50~200g/LCuCN: 50~200g/L

Zn(CN)2:2~100g/LZn(CN) 2 : 2~100g/L

As2O3:0.01~1g/LAs 2 O 3 : 0.01~1g/L

(液温)(liquid temperature)

40~90℃40~90℃

(电流条件)(current condition)

电流密度:1~50A/dm2 Current density: 1~50A/ dm2

镀敷时间:1~20秒Plating time: 1 to 20 seconds

·铬酸盐处理·Chromate treatment

K2Cr2O7(N2Cr2O7或CrO3):2~10g/LK 2 Cr 2 O 7 (N 2 Cr 2 O 7 or CrO 3 ): 2~10g/L

NaOH或KOH:10~50g/LNaOH or KOH: 10~50g/L

ZnOH或ZnSO4·7H2O:0.05~10g/LZnOH or ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O: 0.05~10g/L

pH值:7~13pH value: 7~13

浴温:20~80℃Bath temperature: 20~80℃

电流密度:0.05~5A/dm2 Current density: 0.05~5A/ dm2

时间:5~30秒Time: 5-30 seconds

·硅烷偶合处理·Silane coupling treatment

将0.1vol%~0.3vol%的3-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷水溶液喷雾涂布后,在100~200℃的空气中进行0.1~10秒的干燥、加热。After spray-coating 0.1 vol% - 0.3 vol% aqueous solution of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, drying and heating are carried out in the air at 100-200° C. for 0.1-10 seconds.

上述表面处理后,在极薄铜层侧形成下述的“A”的树脂层。After the above-mentioned surface treatment, a resin layer of "A" described below was formed on the ultra-thin copper layer side.

<实施例2><Example 2>

在与实施例1相同的条件下在铜箔载体上形成极薄铜层后,依序进行以下的粗化处理1、粗化处理2、防锈处理、铬酸盐处理及硅烷偶合处理。粗化处理1及粗化处理2采用图1所表示的使用转筒的运箔方式(极间距离为50mm),防锈处理、铬酸盐处理及硅烷偶合处理采用图2所表示的弯折方式。再者,极薄铜箔的厚度设为3μm。After forming an ultra-thin copper layer on the copper foil carrier under the same conditions as in Example 1, the following roughening treatment 1, roughening treatment 2, antirust treatment, chromate treatment, and silane coupling treatment were sequentially performed. Roughening treatment 1 and roughening treatment 2 adopt the foil conveying method using a drum shown in Figure 1 (the distance between electrodes is 50mm), and the antirust treatment, chromate treatment and silane coupling treatment adopt the bending method shown in Figure 2 Way. In addition, the thickness of the ultra-thin copper foil was set to 3 μm.

·粗化处理1·Coarsening treatment 1

液组成:铜10~20g/L、硫酸50~100g/LLiquid composition: copper 10-20g/L, sulfuric acid 50-100g/L

液温:25~50℃Liquid temperature: 25~50℃

电流密度:1~58A/dm2 Current density: 1~58A/ dm2

库仑量:4~81As/dm2 Coulomb quantity: 4~81As/dm 2

·粗化处理2·Coarsening 2

液组成:铜10~20g/L、镍5~15g/L、钴5~15g/LLiquid composition: copper 10~20g/L, nickel 5~15g/L, cobalt 5~15g/L

pH值:2~3pH value: 2~3

液温:30~50℃Liquid temperature: 30~50℃

电流密度:24~50A/dm2 Current density: 24~50A/ dm2

库仑量:34~48As/dm2 Coulomb quantity: 34~48As/dm 2

·防锈处理·Anti-rust treatment

液组成:镍5~20g/L、钴1~8g/LLiquid composition: nickel 5~20g/L, cobalt 1~8g/L

pH值:2~3pH value: 2~3

液温:40~60℃Liquid temperature: 40~60℃

电流密度:5~20A/dm2 Current density: 5~20A/ dm2

库仑量:10~20As/dm2 Coulomb volume: 10~20As/dm 2

·铬酸盐处理·Chromate treatment

液组成:重铬酸钾1~10g/L、锌0~5g/LLiquid composition: Potassium dichromate 1~10g/L, zinc 0~5g/L

pH值:3~4pH value: 3~4

液温:50~60℃Liquid temperature: 50~60℃

电流密度:0~2A/dm2(为了进行浸渍铬酸盐处理,亦可在无电解下实施)Current density: 0~2A/dm 2 (in order to carry out dipping and chromate treatment, it can also be carried out without electrolysis)

库仑量:0~2As/dm2(为了进行浸渍铬酸盐处理,亦可在无电解下实施)Coulomb capacity: 0~2As/dm 2 (for dipping and chromate treatment, it can also be carried out without electrolysis)

·硅烷偶合处理·Silane coupling treatment

二胺基硅烷水溶液的涂布(二胺基硅烷浓度:0.1~0.5wt%)Coating of diaminosilane aqueous solution (diaminosilane concentration: 0.1 to 0.5wt%)

上述表面处理后,在极薄铜层侧形成下述的“B”的树脂层。After the above-mentioned surface treatment, a resin layer of "B" described below was formed on the ultra-thin copper layer side.

<实施例3><Example 3>

作为铜箔载体,准备厚度35μm的长条电解铜箔(JX日矿日石金属公司制造的HLP),对该铜箔的光泽面(Rz:0.1~0.3μm),以与实施例1相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。其中,树脂层系形成下述的“C”。As a copper foil carrier, prepare a long strip of electrolytic copper foil (manufactured by JX Nippon Mining Nippon Metal Co., Ltd. HLP) with a thickness of 35 μm. Copper foil with carrier is produced sequentially. Among them, the resin layer forms the following "C".

<实施例4><Example 4>

作为铜箔载体,准备厚度35μm的长条电解铜箔(JX日矿日石金属公司制造的HLP),对该铜箔的光泽面(Rz:0.1~0.3μm),以与实施例2相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。其中,树脂层系形成下述的“D”。As a copper foil carrier, prepare a long strip of electrolytic copper foil (manufactured by JX Nippon Mining Nippon Metal Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 35 μm, and the glossy surface (Rz: 0.1 to 0.3 μm) of the copper foil is treated with the same method as in Example 2. Copper foil with carrier is produced sequentially. Among them, the resin layer forms the following "D".

<实施例5><Example 5>

作为铜箔载体,准备厚度35μm的长条电解铜箔(JX日矿日石金属公司制造的HLP)。在与实施例1相同的条件下,利用卷对卷型连续镀敷线对该铜箔的光泽面(Rz:0.1~0.3μm)进行电镀,由此形成4000μg/dm2附着量的Ni层,继而,以与实施例1相同的顺序形成极薄铜层后,不实施粗化处理而实施下述防锈处理(采用弯折方式)。As a copper foil carrier, a 35-micrometer-thick long electrodeposited copper foil (HLP by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.) was prepared. Under the same conditions as in Example 1, the glossy surface (Rz: 0.1 to 0.3 μm) of the copper foil was electroplated using a roll-to-roll continuous plating line to form a Ni layer with an adhesion of 4000 μg/dm 2 , Next, after forming an ultra-thin copper layer in the same procedure as in Example 1, the following anti-rust treatment (bending method) was performed without performing the roughening treatment.

·防锈处理·Anti-rust treatment

液组成:镍5~20g/L、钴1~8g/LLiquid composition: nickel 5~20g/L, cobalt 1~8g/L

pH值:2~3pH value: 2~3

液温:40~60℃Liquid temperature: 40~60℃

电流密度:5~20A/dm2 Current density: 5~20A/ dm2

库仑量:10~20As/dm2 Coulomb volume: 10~20As/dm 2

上述表面处理后,在极薄铜层侧形成下述的“E”的树脂层。After the above-mentioned surface treatment, a resin layer of "E" described below was formed on the ultra-thin copper layer side.

<比较例1><Comparative example 1>

在与实施例1相同的条件下在铜箔载体上形成极薄铜层后,继而,依序对极薄铜层表面进行以下的粗化处理1、粗化处理2、防锈处理、铬酸盐处理及硅烷偶合处理。粗化处理1及粗化处理2采用图1所表示的使用转筒的运箔方式(极间距离为50mm),防锈处理、铬酸盐处理及硅烷偶合处理采用图2所表示的弯折方式。再者,极薄铜箔的厚度设为3μm。After the ultra-thin copper layer is formed on the copper foil carrier under the same conditions as in Example 1, the following roughening treatment 1, roughening treatment 2, antirust treatment, and chromic acid are sequentially performed on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer Salt treatment and silane coupling treatment. Roughening treatment 1 and roughening treatment 2 adopt the foil conveying method using a drum shown in Figure 1 (the distance between electrodes is 50mm), and the antirust treatment, chromate treatment and silane coupling treatment adopt the bending method shown in Figure 2 Way. In addition, the thickness of the ultra-thin copper foil was set to 3 μm.

·粗化处理1·Coarsening treatment 1

(液组成1)(liquid composition 1)

Cu:31~45g/LCu: 31~45g/L

H2SO4:10~150g/L H2SO4 : 10~150g / L

As:0.1~200mg/LAs: 0.1~200mg/L

(电镀条件1)(plating condition 1)

温度:30~70℃Temperature: 30~70℃

电流密度:25~110A/dm2 Current density: 25~110A/ dm2

粗化库仑量:50~500As/dm2 Coarsening coulomb volume: 50~500As/dm 2

镀敷时间:0.5~20秒Plating time: 0.5 to 20 seconds

·粗化处理2·Coarsening 2

(液组成2)(liquid composition 2)

Cu:20~80g/LCu: 20~80g/L

H2SO4:50~200g/L H2SO4 : 50 200g/L

(电镀条件2)(plating condition 2)

温度:30~70℃Temperature: 30~70℃

电流密度:5~50A/dm2 Current density: 5~50A/ dm2

粗化库仑量:50~300As/dm2 Coarsening coulomb volume: 50~300As/dm 2

镀敷时间:1~60秒Plating time: 1 to 60 seconds

·防锈处理·Anti-rust treatment

(液组成)(liquid composition)

NaOH:40~200g/LNaOH: 40~200g/L

NaCN:70~250g/LNaCN: 70~250g/L

CuCN:50~200g/LCuCN: 50~200g/L

Zn(CN)2:2~100g/LZn(CN) 2 : 2~100g/L

As2O3:0.01~1g/LAs 2 O 3 : 0.01~1g/L

(液温)(liquid temperature)

40~90℃40~90℃

(电流条件)(current condition)

电流密度:1~50A/dm2 Current density: 1~50A/ dm2

镀敷时间:1~20秒Plating time: 1 to 20 seconds

·铬酸盐处理·Chromate treatment

K2Cr2O7(N2Cr2O7或CrO3):2~10g/LK 2 Cr 2 O 7 (N 2 Cr 2 O 7 or CrO 3 ): 2~10g/L

NaOH或KOH:10~50g/LNaOH or KOH: 10~50g/L

ZnOH或ZnSO4·7H2O:0.05~10g/LZnOH or ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O: 0.05~10g/L

pH值:7~13pH value: 7~13

浴温:20~80℃Bath temperature: 20~80℃

电流密度:0.05~5A/dm2 Current density: 0.05~5A/ dm2

时间:5~30秒Time: 5-30 seconds

·硅烷偶合处理·Silane coupling treatment

将0.1vol%~0.3vol%的3-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷水溶液喷雾涂布后,在100~200℃的空气中进行0.1~10秒的干燥、加热。After spray-coating 0.1 vol% - 0.3 vol% aqueous solution of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, drying and heating are carried out in the air at 100-200° C. for 0.1-10 seconds.

上述表面处理后,不形成树脂层。After the above surface treatment, no resin layer is formed.

<比较例2><Comparative example 2>

粗化处理1及粗化处理2采用图2所表示的利用弯折的运箔方式,除此以外,以与实施例1相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。但是,未形成树脂层。Copper foil with a carrier was produced in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the roughening treatment 1 and the roughening treatment 2 adopted the foil conveyance method by bending shown in FIG. 2 . However, no resin layer was formed.

<比较例3><Comparative example 3>

粗化处理1及粗化处理2采用图2所表示的利用弯折的运箔方式,除此以外,以与实施例2相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。但是,未形成树脂层。Copper foil with a carrier was produced in the same procedure as in Example 2 except that the roughening treatment 1 and the roughening treatment 2 adopted the foil conveyance method by bending shown in FIG. 2 . However, no resin layer was formed.

<比较例4><Comparative example 4>

在比较例1的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧形成下述树脂层“A”。On the ultra-thin copper layer side of the copper foil with a carrier of Comparative Example 1, the following resin layer "A" was formed.

<比较例5><Comparative example 5>

在比较例2的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧形成下述树脂层“B”。The following resin layer "B" was formed in the ultra-thin copper layer side of the copper foil with a carrier of the comparative example 2.

<比较例6><Comparative example 6>

在比较例3的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧形成下述树脂层“C”。The following resin layer "C" was formed in the ultra-thin copper layer side of the copper foil with a carrier of the comparative example 3.

<实施例6><Example 6>

未形成树脂层,除此以外,以与实施例1相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。Copper foil with a carrier was produced by the procedure similar to Example 1 except not forming a resin layer.

<实施例7><Example 7>

未形成树脂层,除此以外,以与实施例2相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。Copper foil with a carrier was produced by the procedure similar to Example 2 except not forming a resin layer.

<实施例8><Example 8>

未形成树脂层,除此以外,以与实施例3相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。Copper foil with a carrier was produced by the procedure similar to Example 3 except not forming a resin layer.

<实施例9><Example 9>

未形成树脂层,除此以外,以与实施例4相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。Copper foil with a carrier was produced by the procedure similar to Example 4 except not forming a resin layer.

<实施例10><Example 10>

未形成树脂层,除此以外,以与实施例5相同的顺序制作附载体铜箔。Except not having formed a resin layer, the copper foil with a carrier was produced by the procedure similar to Example 5.

<树脂层的形成><Formation of resin layer>

树脂层的形成是以如下方式进行。Formation of the resin layer was performed as follows.

·“A”"A"

(树脂合成例)(Resin synthesis example)

在具备不锈钢制碇型搅拌棒、氮气导入管及停止旋塞的阱上安装有附球形冷凝管的回流冷却器的2升的三口烧瓶中,添加3,4/3',4'-联苯四羧酸二酐117.68g(400mmol)、1,3-双(3-胺基苯氧基)苯87.7g(300mmol)、γ-戊内酯4.0g(40mmol)、吡啶4.8g(60mmol)、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(以下记为NMP)300g、及甲苯20g,于180℃下加热1小时后,冷却至室温附近,其后添加3,4/3'4'-联苯四羧酸二酐29.42g(100mmol)、2,2-双{4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基}丙烷82.12g(200mmol)、NMP 200g、及甲苯40g,于室温下混合1小时后,于180℃下加热3小时,获得固形物成分38%的嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺。该嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺中,下述所表示的通式(1):通式(2)=3:2,数平均分子量:70000,重量平均分子量:150000。Add 3,4/3',4'-biphenyl four Carboxylic dianhydride 117.68g (400mmol), 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene 87.7g (300mmol), γ-valerolactone 4.0g (40mmol), pyridine 4.8g (60mmol), N -Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as NMP) 300g, and toluene 20g, heated at 180°C for 1 hour, cooled to around room temperature, then added 3,4/3'4'-biphenyl tetra Carboxylic dianhydride 29.42g (100mmol), 2,2-bis{4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl}propane 82.12g (200mmol), NMP 200g, and toluene 40g, mixed at room temperature for 1 hour Thereafter, it was heated at 180° C. for 3 hours to obtain a block copolymerized polyimide having a solid content of 38%. In this block copolymerization polyimide, the following general formula (1): general formula (2) = 3:2, number average molecular weight: 70000, weight average molecular weight: 150000 represented.

利用NMP进一步稀释合成例中获得的嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺溶液,制成固形物成分10%的嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺溶液。在该嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺溶液中以双(4-马来酰亚胺苯基)甲烷(BMI-H,K-I Chemical Industry)的固形物成分重量比率35、嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺的固形物成分重量比率65(即,树脂溶液中所含的双(4-马来酰亚胺苯基)甲烷固形物成分重量:树脂溶液中所含的嵌段共聚合聚酰亚胺固形物成分重量=35:65)的形式于60℃下进行20分钟溶解混合而制成树脂溶液。其后,使用逆辊涂布机将上述树脂溶液涂敷于设置树脂层前的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧表面,在氮气环境下,于120℃下干燥处理3分钟,于160℃下干燥处理3分钟后,最后于300℃下进行2分钟加热处理,而制作附载体铜箔。再者,树脂层的厚度设为2μm。The block copolymerized polyimide solution obtained in the synthesis example was further diluted with NMP to prepare a block copolymerized polyimide solution with a solid content of 10%. In this block copolymerization polyimide solution with bis (4-maleimide phenyl) methane (BMI-H, K-I Chemical Industry) solid content weight ratio 35, block copolymerization polyimide The solid content weight ratio of amine is 65 (that is, the weight of bis(4-maleimide phenyl) methane solid content contained in the resin solution: the solid content of block copolymerized polyimide contained in the resin solution Component weight = 35:65) was dissolved and mixed at 60° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a resin solution. Thereafter, use a reverse roll coater to apply the above-mentioned resin solution on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer side surface of the copper foil with a carrier before setting the resin layer, dry it at 120°C for 3 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then dry it at 160°C After 3 minutes of dry processing at a lower temperature, heat processing was performed at 300 degreeC for 2 minutes finally, and the copper foil with a carrier was produced. In addition, the thickness of the resin layer was set to 2 micrometers.

·“B”"B"

B是制备环氧树脂69重量份、硬化剂11重量份、硬化促进剂0.25重量份、聚合物成分15重量份、交联剂3重量份、橡胶性树脂3重量份的树脂组成物。B is a resin composition prepared with 69 parts by weight of epoxy resin, 11 parts by weight of hardener, 0.25 parts by weight of hardening accelerator, 15 parts by weight of polymer component, 3 parts by weight of crosslinking agent, and 3 parts by weight of rubbery resin.

具体而言,表示如下。Specifically, it expresses as follows.

[树脂组成物的组成][Composition of resin composition]

构成成分/具体的构成成分/具体的化学品名(制造公司)/组成(重量份)Components/Specific Components/Specific Chemical Name (manufacturing company)/Composition (parts by weight)

环氧树脂/双酚A型/YD-907(东都化成制造)/15Epoxy resin/bisphenol A type/YD-907 (manufactured by Tohto Kasei)/15

环氧树脂/双酚A型/YD-011(东都化成制造)/54Epoxy resin/bisphenol A type/YD-011 (manufactured by Tohto Kasei)/54

硬化剂/芳香族胺/4,41-二胺基二苯基砜(和歌山精化制造)/12Hardener/aromatic amine/4,41-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (manufactured by Wakayama Seika Chemical Co., Ltd.)/12

硬化促进剂/咪唑/2E4MZ(四国化成制造)/0.4Hardening accelerator/imidazole/2E4MZ (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei)/0.4

聚合物成分/聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂/5000A(电气化学工业制造)/15Polymer component/polyvinyl acetal resin/5000A (made in Denki Chemical Industry)/15

交联剂/胺基甲酸酯树脂/AP-Stable(Nippon Polyurethane制造)/3Crosslinking agent/urethane resin/AP-Stable (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane)/3

橡胶成分/核壳型腈橡胶/XER-91(JSR公司制造)/3Rubber component/core-shell type nitrile rubber/XER-91 (manufactured by JSR Corporation)/3

然后,对上述所表示的树脂组成物,使用甲基乙基酮与二甲基乙酰胺将树脂固形物成分调整为30重量%,由此制成用以形成树脂层的树脂组成物溶液。然后,使用凹版涂布机将该用以形成树脂层的树脂组成物溶液涂布于设置树脂层前的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧的面。然后,进行5分钟的风干,其后,在140℃的加热环境中进行3分钟的干燥处理,形成半硬化状态的1.5μm厚的半硬化树脂层(接着层),而制造附载体铜箔。此时所获得的半硬化树脂层(接着层)的树脂溢流量的测定是以上述用以形成树脂层的树脂组成物溶液制造18μm厚的铜箔的单面设置有40μm厚的半硬化树脂层者,并将其设为树脂溢流量测定用试样。然后,由该树脂溢流量测定用试样采取4片10cm见方试样,依据上述MIL-P-13949G进行树脂溢流量的测定。结果树脂溢流量为1.5%。Then, the above-mentioned resin composition was adjusted to 30% by weight of resin solid content using methyl ethyl ketone and dimethylacetamide to prepare a resin composition solution for forming a resin layer. Then, the resin composition solution for forming the resin layer was applied to the ultra-thin copper layer side surface of the copper foil with a carrier before the resin layer was provided using a gravure coater. Then, it air-dried for 5 minutes, and dried in the heating environment of 140 degreeC for 3 minutes after that, and formed the 1.5-micrometer-thick semi-cured resin layer (adhesive layer) of a semi-cured state, and manufactured copper foil with a carrier. The measurement of the resin overflow amount of the semi-hardened resin layer (adhesion layer) obtained at this time is to prepare a 18 μm thick copper foil with a 40 μm thick semi-hardened resin layer on one side of the resin composition solution for forming the resin layer. , and set it as a sample for resin overflow measurement. Then, four 10-cm-square samples were collected from this sample for resin overflow measurement, and the measurement of resin overflow was performed based on said MIL-P-13949G. As a result, the amount of resin overflow was 1.5%.

·“C”"C"

制造构成树脂层的树脂溶液。在制造该树脂溶液时,使用环氧树脂(日本化药股份有限公司制造的EPPN-502)、聚醚砜树脂(住友化学股份有限公司制造的Sumikaexcel PES-5003P)作为原料。然后,在其中添加作为硬化促进剂的咪唑系2E4MZ(四国化成工业股份有限公司制造)而制成树脂组成物。A resin solution constituting the resin layer is produced. When producing this resin solution, an epoxy resin (EPPN-502 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and a polyethersulfone resin (Sumikaexcel PES-5003P manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as raw materials. Then, imidazole-based 2E4MZ (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added as a curing accelerator to prepare a resin composition.

树脂组成物:环氧树脂50重量份Resin composition: 50 parts by weight of epoxy resin

聚醚砜树脂50重量份50 parts by weight of polyethersulfone resin

硬化促进剂1重量份1 part by weight of hardening accelerator

对该树脂组成物,进而使用二甲基甲酰胺将树脂固形物成分调整为30wt%,由此制成树脂溶液。使用凹版涂布机将以如上方式制造的树脂溶液涂布于设置树脂层前的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧的面。并且,其后于140℃的加热环境中进行3分钟的干燥处理,形成半硬化状态的1.5μm厚的树脂层,而获得本申请发明的附载体铜箔。再者,另一方面,为了测定树脂溢流量,制造将底涂树脂层设为40μm厚的附树脂铜箔(铜箔厚度18μm)(以下称为“树脂溢流量测定用试样”)。然后,由该树脂溢流量测定用试样采取4片10cm见方试样,依据上述的MIL-P-13949G,进行树脂溢流量的测定。结果树脂溢流量为1.4%。This resin composition was further adjusted to a resin solid content of 30% by weight using dimethylformamide to prepare a resin solution. The resin solution produced as above was applied to the ultra-thin copper layer side surface of the copper foil with a carrier before the resin layer was provided using a gravure coater. And after that, drying process was performed for 3 minutes in the heating environment of 140 degreeC, the 1.5 micrometer thick resin layer of the semi-cured state was formed, and the copper foil with a carrier of this invention was obtained. On the other hand, in order to measure the amount of resin overflow, a resin-coated copper foil (copper foil thickness 18 μm) having an undercoat resin layer having a thickness of 40 μm was produced (hereinafter referred to as “sample for measuring resin overflow amount”). Then, four 10-cm-square samples were collected from this sample for resin overflow measurement, and the measurement of resin overflow was performed based on the above-mentioned MIL-P-13949G. As a result, the amount of resin overflow was 1.4%.

·“D”"D"

在设置树脂层前的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧表面,形成作为硬化树脂层的聚酰亚胺树脂层,半硬化树脂层的形成是使用有马来酰亚胺系树脂的附载体铜箔的例。A polyimide resin layer is formed as a cured resin layer on the ultra-thin copper layer side surface of the copper foil with a carrier before the resin layer is placed, and the semi-hardened resin layer is formed using a carrier with a maleimide resin Example of copper foil.

聚酰胺酸清漆的制备:对用以通过流延法(casting method)形成硬化树脂层的聚酰胺酸清漆进行说明。将均苯四甲酸二酐1mol、及4,4'-二胺基二苯基醚1mol溶解在作为溶剂的N-甲基吡咯啶酮中,并进行混合。此时的反应温度为25℃,反应10小时。然后,获得树脂固形物成分量为20质量%的聚酰胺酸清漆。Preparation of polyamic acid varnish: A polyamic acid varnish for forming a hardened resin layer by a casting method will be described. 1 mol of pyromellitic dianhydride and 1 mol of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent, and mixed. The reaction temperature at this time was 25° C., and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. Then, a polyamic acid varnish having a resin solid content of 20% by mass was obtained.

硬化树脂层的形成:继而,使用所获得的聚酰胺酸清漆,利用流延法形成硬化树脂层。通过Multi Coater(Hirano Tecseed公司制造:M-400),将聚酰胺酸清漆涂布在设置树脂层前的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧表面,在热风干燥机内,在110℃×6分钟的条件下进行干燥。干燥后的硬化树脂层的树脂厚度设为35μm,该阶段的溶剂残存率相对于树脂层的总量为32wt%。将该涂布有聚酰胺酸清漆的电解铜箔的复合体放置于经氮气置换的热风烘箱中,历时15分钟自室温升温至400℃,其后,在400℃下保持8分钟后,进行冷却。由此,自涂布有聚酰胺酸的附载体铜箔的复合体中去除残存溶剂,通过对聚酰胺酸进行脱水闭环的酰亚胺反应,而制成在附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧表面积层有硬化树脂层的状态的覆铜聚酰亚胺树脂基材。该通过最终的热处理而获得的覆铜聚酰亚胺树脂基材的溶剂残存率相对在附着在附载体铜箔的树脂总量为0.5wt%。Formation of a cured resin layer: Next, a cured resin layer was formed by a casting method using the obtained polyamic acid varnish. Using a Multi Coater (manufactured by Hirano Tecseed: M-400), apply polyamic acid varnish on the surface of the ultra-thin copper layer side surface of the copper foil with a carrier before setting the resin layer, and heat in a hot air dryer at 110°C×6 Dry in minutes. The resin thickness of the cured resin layer after drying was 35 μm, and the residual solvent rate at this stage was 32 wt % with respect to the total amount of the resin layer. The composite of electrolytic copper foil coated with polyamic acid varnish was placed in a hot air oven replaced by nitrogen, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 400°C over 15 minutes, and then kept at 400°C for 8 minutes, and then cooled. . In this way, the residual solvent is removed from the composite of copper foil with carrier coated with polyamic acid, and an ultra-thin copper layer on copper foil with carrier is produced by dehydrating and ring-closing imide reaction of polyamic acid. Copper-clad polyimide resin substrate with a cured resin layer layered on the side surface. The residual solvent rate of the copper-clad polyimide resin base material obtained by this final heat treatment was 0.5 wt % with respect to the total amount of resin attached to the copper foil with carrier.

继而,对积层有硬化树脂层的附载体铜箔(覆铜聚酰亚胺树脂基材)进行电晕处理,进行该硬化树脂层的表面改质。电晕处理是在大气中、电力210W、速度2m/min、放电量300W·min/m2、自电极的照射距离1.5mm的条件下进行。并且,为了测定硬化树脂层的热膨胀系数,通过自表面改质处理后的积层有硬化树脂层的附载体铜箔(电晕处理完成的覆铜聚酰亚胺树脂基材)将附载体铜箔剥离及蚀刻而去除。结果去除附载体铜箔而获得的硬化树脂层(聚酰亚胺膜)的树脂厚度为27μm,热膨胀系数为25ppm/℃。Next, corona treatment was performed on the copper foil with a carrier (copper-clad polyimide resin base material) on which the cured resin layer was laminated, and the surface modification of the cured resin layer was performed. The corona treatment was carried out in air under the conditions of electric power 210W, speed 2m/min, discharge capacity 300W·min/m 2 , and irradiation distance from the electrode 1.5mm. In addition, in order to measure the coefficient of thermal expansion of the cured resin layer, the copper foil with a carrier (corona-treated copper-clad polyimide resin substrate) was coated with copper Removed by foil stripping and etching. As a result, the cured resin layer (polyimide film) obtained by removing the copper foil with a carrier had a resin thickness of 27 μm and a thermal expansion coefficient of 25 ppm/° C.

半硬化树脂层的形成:此处,在电晕处理完成的覆铜聚酰亚胺树脂基材的硬化树脂层上形成半硬化树脂层。首先,使用N,N'-二甲基乙酰胺作为溶剂使以下所表示的树脂组成物溶解,以使树脂固形物成分成为30wt%的树脂清漆方式进行制备。Formation of a semi-hardened resin layer: Here, a semi-hardened resin layer is formed on the hardened resin layer of the corona-treated copper-clad polyimide resin substrate. First, a resin varnish was prepared by dissolving the resin composition shown below using N,N'-dimethylacetamide as a solvent so that the resin solid content became 30 wt%.

[形成半硬化树脂层的树脂组成物][Resin composition forming semi-hardened resin layer]

马来酰亚胺树脂:4,4'-二苯基甲烷双马来酰亚胺(商品名:BMI-1000,大和化成工业公司制造)/30重量份Maleimide resin: 4,4'-diphenylmethanebismaleimide (trade name: BMI-1000, manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)/30 parts by weight

芳香族聚胺树脂:1,3-双[4-胺基苯氧基]苯(商品名:TPE-R,和歌山精化工业公司制造)/35重量份Aromatic polyamine resin: 1,3-bis[4-aminophenoxy]benzene (trade name: TPE-R, manufactured by Wakayama Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.)/35 parts by weight

环氧树脂:双酚A型环氧树脂(商品名:EPICLON 850S,大日本墨水化学工业公司制造)/20重量份Epoxy resin: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (trade name: EPICLON 850S, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)/20 parts by weight

具有可交联的官能基的线状聚合物:聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂(商品名:DenkaButyral 5000A,电气化学工业公司制造)/15重量份Linear polymer having a crosslinkable functional group: polyvinyl acetal resin (trade name: Denka Butyral 5000A, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)/15 parts by weight

将上述树脂清漆涂布于电晕处理完成的覆铜聚酰亚胺树脂基材的聚酰亚胺树脂面,在室温下进行5分钟的风干,在160℃×5分钟的条件下进行加热干燥,积层形成半硬化树脂层。此时的半硬化树脂层的树脂厚度设为20μm。Apply the above-mentioned resin varnish to the polyimide resin surface of the copper-clad polyimide resin substrate after corona treatment, air-dry for 5 minutes at room temperature, and heat-dry at 160°C for 5 minutes , laminated to form a semi-hardened resin layer. The resin thickness of the semi-cured resin layer at this time was set to 20 μm.

并且,为了测定半硬化树脂层在硬化后的热膨胀系数,利用与上述相同的方法将用于形成半硬化树脂层的上述树脂清漆涂布于氟系耐热膜,在室温下进行5分钟的风干,在160℃×5分钟的条件下加热干燥,进而,进行200℃×2小时的硬化加热而制成厚度20μm的试验用硬化树脂层。即,该试验用硬化树脂层相当于使本申请发明的附载体铜箔的半硬化树脂层硬化的情况。该试验用硬化树脂层的热膨胀系数为45ppm/℃。And, in order to measure the coefficient of thermal expansion of the semi-cured resin layer after curing, the above-mentioned resin varnish for forming the semi-cured resin layer was applied to the fluorine-based heat-resistant film by the same method as above, and air-dried at room temperature for 5 minutes. , and heated and dried at 160° C. for 5 minutes, and further cured at 200° C. for 2 hours to prepare a cured resin layer for a test with a thickness of 20 μm. That is, this test cured resin layer corresponds to the case of hardening the semi-cured resin layer of the copper foil with a carrier of this invention. The thermal expansion coefficient of the cured resin layer for this test was 45 ppm/°C.

以如上方式获得的附载体铜箔的树脂层整体的厚度为47μm。并且,通过下述方法,自该附树脂铜箔将铜箔蚀刻去除,使用由硬化树脂层与半硬化树脂层构成的树脂层,对其进行200℃×2小时的硬化加热,测定使该半硬化树脂层硬化后的树脂层整体的热膨胀系数。结果热膨胀系数为35ppm/℃。又,剥离强度为1.0kgf/cm。The thickness of the whole resin layer of the copper foil with a carrier obtained in this way was 47 micrometers. Then, the copper foil was etched and removed from the resin-attached copper foil by the following method, and the resin layer composed of a cured resin layer and a semi-cured resin layer was subjected to curing heating at 200° C. for 2 hours, and the semi-cured resin layer was measured. The thermal expansion coefficient of the entire resin layer after the cured resin layer is cured. As a result, the coefficient of thermal expansion was 35 ppm/°C. Also, the peel strength was 1.0 kgf/cm.

·“E”"E"

最初制造构成树脂层的第1树脂组成物。在制造该第1树脂组成物时,使用邻甲酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂(东都化成股份有限公司制造的YDCN-704)、可溶在溶剂的芳香族聚酰胺树脂聚合物、及以与作为溶剂的环戊酮的混合清漆而市售的日本化药股份有限公司制造的BP3225-50P作为原料。并且,在作为硬化剂的酚系树脂中添加大日本墨水股份有限公司制造的VH-4170及作为硬化促进剂的四国化成股份有限公司制造的2E4MZ,而在该混合清漆中制成具有以下所表示的调配比例的第1树脂组成物。First, the first resin composition constituting the resin layer is manufactured. When producing the first resin composition, o-cresol novolak type epoxy resin (YDCN-704 manufactured by Tohto Chemical Co., Ltd.), a solvent-soluble aromatic polyamide resin polymer, and As a mixed varnish of cyclopentanone as a solvent, BP3225-50P manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. was commercially available as a raw material. Furthermore, VH-4170 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd. and 2E4MZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd. as a hardening accelerator were added to a phenolic resin as a hardener, and the mixed varnish having the following properties was prepared. The first resin composition with a compounding ratio of .

对该第1树脂组成物进而使用甲基乙基酮,将树脂固形物成分调整为30重量%,由此制成树脂溶液。Further, methyl ethyl ketone was used for this first resin composition, and the resin solid content was adjusted to 30% by weight to prepare a resin solution.

将树脂层形成前的附载体铜箔的极薄铜层侧表面(在对极薄铜层进行表面处理的情形时为该经表面处理的表面)浸渍在下述溶液中:以成为5g/l的浓度的方式在离子交换水中添加γ-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷而成的溶液,并进行吸着处理。然后,历时4秒在利用电热器调整为180℃环境的炉内释放水分,进行硅烷偶合剂的缩合反应而形成硅烷偶合剂层。The ultra-thin copper layer side surface of the copper foil with a carrier before the resin layer is formed (in the case of surface-treating the ultra-thin copper layer, the surface treated surface) is immersed in the following solution: to become 5g/l Concentration method A solution obtained by adding γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to ion-exchanged water was subjected to adsorption treatment. Then, moisture was released in the furnace adjusted to 180 degreeC environment by the electric heater over 4 seconds, and the condensation reaction of the silane coupling agent progressed, and the silane coupling agent layer was formed.

使用凹版涂布机将以如上方式制造的树脂溶液涂布在形成有附载体铜箔的硅烷偶合剂层的面。然后,进行5分钟的风干,其后,在140℃的加热环境中进行3分钟的干燥处理,形成半硬化状态的1.5μm厚的树脂层,获得本申请发明的附载体铜箔。再者,树脂溢流量的测定是制造使底涂树脂层为40μm厚度的附树脂铜箔(以下称为“树脂溢流量测定用试样”)。The resin solution produced as above was applied to the surface on which the silane coupling agent layer of the copper foil with a carrier was formed using a gravure coater. Then, it was air-dried for 5 minutes, and then dried in a heating environment at 140° C. for 3 minutes to form a semi-cured resin layer with a thickness of 1.5 μm, thereby obtaining the copper foil with a carrier of the present invention. In addition, the measurement of the resin overflow amount produced the resin-coated copper foil (henceforth "the sample for the resin overflow amount measurement") which made the undercoat resin layer into 40 micrometers thickness.

并且,自该树脂溢流量测定用试样采取4片10cm见方试样,依据上述的MIL-P-13949G进行树脂溢流量的测定。结果树脂溢流量为1.5%。And, four 10-cm-square samples were collected from this sample for resin overflow measurement, and the measurement of resin overflow was performed based on said MIL-P-13949G. As a result, the amount of resin overflow was 1.5%.

2.附载体铜箔的特性评价2. Characteristic evaluation of copper foil with carrier

利用以下方法对以如上方式获得的附载体铜箔实施特性评价。将结果示于表1。再者,表1的“标准偏差(μm)栏”的“Ra”的“3.91E-16”是表示3.91×10-16(μm),“1.30E-02”是表示1.30×10-2(μm)。The characteristic evaluation of the copper foil with a carrier obtained as mentioned above was implemented by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, "3.91E-16" of "Ra" in the "column of standard deviation (μm)" of Table 1 indicates 3.91×10 -16 (μm), and "1.30E-02" indicates 1.30×10 -2 ( μm).

(表面粗糙度)(Surface roughness)

自形成树脂层前的各附载体铜箔(550mm×550mm的正方形)以55mm间距在纵横向上引直线,分配每个55mm×55mm的正方形的区域100个部位。对各区域使用接触式粗糙度测定机(小阪研究所股份有限公司制造的接触粗糙度计Surfcorder SE-3C),依据JIS B0601-1982(Ra、Rz)及JIS B0601-2001(Rt),在以下测定条件下测定极薄铜层的表面粗糙度(Ra、Rt、Rz),测定其平均值及标准偏差。Straight lines were drawn vertically and horizontally at a pitch of 55 mm from each copper foil with a carrier (550 mm x 550 mm square) before the resin layer was formed, and 100 sites were allocated for each 55 mm x 55 mm square area. Use a contact roughness measuring machine (contact roughness meter Surfcorder SE-3C manufactured by Kosaka Laboratories Co., Ltd.) for each area, according to JIS B0601-1982 (Ra, Rz) and JIS B0601-2001 (Rt), in the following Measure the surface roughness (Ra, Rt, Rz) of the ultra-thin copper layer under the measurement conditions, and measure the average value and standard deviation.

<测定条件><Measurement conditions>

截止点:0.25mmCut-off point: 0.25mm

基准长度:0.8mmReference length: 0.8mm

测定环境温度:23~25℃Measuring ambient temperature: 23~25℃

(迁移)(migrate)

将形成树脂层前的各附载体铜箔(550mm×550mm的正方形)接着于铋系树脂,其次,将载体箔剥离去除。通过软蚀刻使所露出的极薄铜层的厚度成为1.5μm。其后,进行洗凈、干燥后,将DF(日立化成公司制造,商品名RY-3625)层压涂布在极薄铜层上。在15mJ/cm2的条件下进行曝光,使用显影液(碳酸钠)于38℃下进行1分钟液喷射振荡,以线与间隙(L/S)=15μm/15μm形成光阻图案。继而,利用硫酸铜镀敷(Ebara-Udylite制造的CUBRITE21)镀高15μm后,以剥离液(氢氧化钠)剥离DF。其后,以硫酸-过氧化氢系蚀刻剂将极薄铜层蚀刻去除,形成L/S=15μm/15μm的配线。依据上述每个55mm×55mm的大小的区域自所获得的配线基板切出100个配线基板。Each copper foil with a carrier (square of 550 mm x 550 mm) before forming a resin layer was adhered to a bismuth-based resin, and then the carrier foil was peeled off and removed. The exposed ultra-thin copper layer had a thickness of 1.5 μm by soft etching. Thereafter, after washing and drying, DF (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name RY-3625) was laminated and applied on the ultra-thin copper layer. Exposure was performed under the condition of 15mJ/cm 2 , liquid jet oscillation was performed at 38° C. for 1 minute using a developer solution (sodium carbonate), and a photoresist pattern was formed with line and space (L/S) = 15 μm/15 μm. Next, after plating to a height of 15 μm by copper sulfate plating (CUBRITE 21 manufactured by Ebara-Udylite), DF was peeled off with a stripping solution (sodium hydroxide). Thereafter, the ultra-thin copper layer was etched away with a sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide-based etchant to form wiring with L/S=15 μm/15 μm. From the obtained wiring boards, 100 wiring boards were cut out from each of the above-mentioned areas having a size of 55 mm×55 mm.

对所获得的各配线基板,使用迁移测定机(IMV制造的MIG-9000),在以下测定条件下对配线图案间有无绝缘劣化进行评价。关于100个配线基板,对产生迁移的基板的数进行评价。For each of the obtained wiring boards, the presence or absence of insulation deterioration between wiring patterns was evaluated under the following measurement conditions using a migration measuring machine (MIG-9000 manufactured by IMV). For 100 wiring boards, the number of boards where migration occurred was evaluated.

再者,关于实施例2,进而,形成线与间隙的间距为20μm(L/S=8μm/12μm、L/S=10μm/10μm、L/S=12μm/8μm)的配线而进行上述迁移的评价。又,关于实施例3,进而,形成线与间隙的间距为20μm(L/S=8μm/12μm、L/S=10μm/10μm、L/S=12μm/8μm)、线与间隙的间距为15μm(L/S=5μm/10μm、L/S=8μm/7μm)的配线而进行上述迁移的评价。再者,在线与间隙的间距为15μm的情形时,将镀高的厚度设为10μm。其结果,在使用实施例2的附载体铜箔形成L/S=8μm/12μm、L/S=10μm/10μm、L·/S=12μm/8μm的配线的情形时,面内迁移产生率分别为2/100、2/100、3/100。又,在使用实施例3的附载体铜箔形成L/S=8μm/12μm、L/S=10μm/10μm、L/S=12μm/8μm、L/S=5μm/10μm、L/S=8μm/7μm的配线的情形时,面内迁移产生率分别为1/100、1/100、2/100、1/100、3/100。Furthermore, with regard to Example 2, further, the above-mentioned migration is performed by forming wiring with a pitch of 20 μm between lines and spaces (L/S=8 μm/12 μm, L/S=10 μm/10 μm, L/S=12 μm/8 μm) evaluation of. Also, regarding Example 3, further, the distance between lines and spaces is 20 μm (L/S=8 μm/12 μm, L/S=10 μm/10 μm, L/S=12 μm/8 μm), and the distance between lines and spaces is 15 μm. (L/S=5 μm/10 μm, L/S=8 μm/7 μm) wiring was used to perform the above-mentioned migration evaluation. In addition, when the pitch of a line and a space|gap is 15 micrometers, the thickness of a plating height shall be 10 micrometers. As a result, when the copper foil with a carrier of Example 2 was used to form the wiring of L/S=8μm/12μm, L/S=10μm/10μm, and L/S=12μm/8μm, the in-plane migration rate They are 2/100, 2/100, 3/100 respectively. Also, when using the copper foil with a carrier in Example 3, L/S=8 μm/12 μm, L/S=10 μm/10 μm, L/S=12 μm/8 μm, L/S=5 μm/10 μm, L/S=8 μm In the case of wiring of /7 μm, the in-plane migration occurrence rates were 1/100, 1/100, 2/100, 1/100, and 3/100, respectively.

<测定条件><Measurement conditions>

阈值:初期电阻下降60%Threshold: 60% drop in initial resistance

测定时间:1000hMeasuring time: 1000h

电压:60VVoltage: 60V

温度:85℃Temperature: 85°C

相对湿度:85%RHRelative humidity: 85%RH

(剥离强度)(peel strength)

对于所制作的附有树脂层(其中,在未形成树脂层的情形时并无树脂层)的附载体铜箔,对极薄铜层的自树脂基材的剥离强度进行测定。使用BT基材(双马来酰亚胺·三嗪树脂,三菱瓦斯化学股份有限公司制造的GHPL-830MBT)作为树脂基材,将其积层在附载体铜箔的树脂层侧,在三菱瓦斯化学股份有限公司的推荐条件下进行加热压接而制作覆铜积层板。其后,在剥离载体后,通过湿式蚀刻制作宽10mm的电路,实施例/比较例分别制成10个测定样品。其后,将形成电路的极薄铜层剥离,对10个样品测定90度剥离强度,求出剥离强度的平均值、最大值、最小值、剥离强度的不均((最大值-最小值)/平均值×100(%))。BT基材是代表性的半导体封装基板用基材。将BT基材积层时自BT基材的极薄铜层的剥离强度优选为0.70kN/m以上,更优选为0.85kN/m以上。The peel strength from the resin base material of the ultra-thin copper layer was measured about the copper foil with a carrier produced with the resin layer (when the resin layer is not formed, however, there is no resin layer). Using a BT substrate (bismaleimide triazine resin, GHPL-830MBT manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) Copper-clad laminates are produced by heat-compression bonding under the recommended conditions of Chemical Co., Ltd. Thereafter, after peeling off the carrier, a circuit having a width of 10 mm was prepared by wet etching, and ten measurement samples were prepared for each of the examples and comparative examples. Thereafter, the ultra-thin copper layer forming the circuit was peeled off, and the 90-degree peel strength was measured for 10 samples, and the average value, maximum value, minimum value, and unevenness of the peel strength ((maximum value - minimum value) /average value×100(%)). BT base material is a representative base material for semiconductor packaging substrates. The peel strength of the ultra-thin copper layer from the BT base material when laminating the BT base material is preferably 0.70 kN/m or more, more preferably 0.85 kN/m or more.

Claims (30)

1. a kind of Copper foil with carrier sequentially has carrier, peeling layer, very thin layers of copper and arbitrary resin layer, and very thin copper The average value of the Rt of layer surface be using contact roughmeter according to JIS B0601-2001 be measured and be 2.0 μm with Under, and the standard deviation of Rt is 0.1 μm or less.
2. Copper foil with carrier according to claim 1, wherein the average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is to utilize contact Roughmeter is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 and is 1.5 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Rz is 0.1 μm or less.
3. Copper foil with carrier according to claim 1, wherein the average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is to utilize contact Roughmeter is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 and is 0.2 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Ra is 0.03 μm or less.
4. Copper foil with carrier according to claim 2, wherein the average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is to utilize contact Roughmeter is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 and is 0.2 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Ra is 0.03 μm or less.
5. Copper foil with carrier according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein the average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface It is 1.0 μm or less.
6. a kind of Copper foil with carrier sequentially has carrier, peeling layer, very thin layers of copper and arbitrary resin layer, very thin layers of copper table The average value of the Rt in face be using contact roughmeter according to JIS B0601-2001 be measured and be 2.0 μm hereinafter, and The standard deviation of Rt is 0.1 μm hereinafter, and meeting following A)~L) in one, binomial, three, four, five, six, Seven, eight, nine, ten, 11 or ten binomials,
A) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.5 μm hereinafter,
2:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.4 μm hereinafter,
3:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.3 μm hereinafter,
4:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.2 μm hereinafter,
5:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.0 μm hereinafter,
6:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.8 μm hereinafter,
7:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.5 μm hereinafter,
B) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.01 μm or more,
2:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.1 μm or more,
3:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.3 μm or more,
C) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.1 μm hereinafter,
2:The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.068 μm hereinafter,
3:The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.05 μm hereinafter,
D):The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is 0.01 μm or more,
E) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.8 μm hereinafter,
2:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.5 μm hereinafter,
3:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.3 μm hereinafter,
4:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.1 μm hereinafter,
5:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.0 μm hereinafter,
F) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.5 μm or more,
2:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.6 μm or more,
3:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.8 μm or more,
G) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.060 μm hereinafter,
2:The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.05 μm hereinafter,
H):The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is 0.01 μm or more,
I) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.2 μm hereinafter,
2:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.18 μm hereinafter,
3:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.15 μm hereinafter,
J) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.01 μm or more,
2:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.05 μm or more,
3:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.12 μm or more,
4:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.13 μm or more,
K) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.03 μm hereinafter,
2:The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.026 μm hereinafter,
3:The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.02 μm hereinafter,
L):The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is 0.001 μm or more.
7. a kind of Copper foil with carrier sequentially has carrier, peeling layer, very thin layers of copper and arbitrary resin layer person, and very thin The average value of the Ra on layers of copper surface be using contact roughmeter according to JIS B0601-1982 be measured and be 0.2 μm with Under, and the standard deviation of Ra is 0.03 μm or less.
8. Copper foil with carrier according to claim 7, wherein the average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is to utilize contact Roughmeter is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 and is 1.5 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Rz is 0.1 μm or less.
9. Copper foil with carrier according to claim 7, wherein the average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is to utilize contact Roughmeter is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 and is 2.0 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Rt is 0.1 μm or less.
10. Copper foil with carrier according to claim 8, wherein the average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is to utilize contact Formula roughmeter is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 and is 2.0 μm hereinafter, and the standard deviation of Rt is 0.1 μm or less.
11. Copper foil with carrier according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the Ra's on very thin layers of copper surface is averaged Value is 0.15 μm or less.
12. a kind of Copper foil with carrier sequentially has carrier, peeling layer, very thin layers of copper and arbitrary resin layer, very thin layers of copper The average value of the Ra on surface be using contact roughmeter according to JIS B0601-1982 be measured and be 0.2 μm hereinafter, And the standard deviation of Ra is 0.03 μm hereinafter, and meeting following A)~L) in one, binomial, three, four, five, six Item, seven, eight, nine, ten, 11 or ten binomials,
A) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.5 μm hereinafter,
2:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.4 μm hereinafter,
3:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.3 μm hereinafter,
4:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.2 μm hereinafter,
5:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 1.0 μm hereinafter,
6:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.8 μm hereinafter,
7:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.5 μm hereinafter,
B) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.01 μm or more,
2:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.1 μm or more,
3:The average value of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.3 μm or more,
C) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.1 μm hereinafter,
2:The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.068 μm hereinafter,
3:The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.05 μm hereinafter,
D):The standard deviation of the Rz on very thin layers of copper surface is 0.01 μm or more,
E) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 2.0 μm hereinafter,
2:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.8 μm hereinafter,
3:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.5 μm hereinafter,
4:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.3 μm hereinafter,
5:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.1 μm hereinafter,
6:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And be 1.0 μm hereinafter,
F) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.5 μm or more,
2:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.6 μm or more,
3:The average value of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-2001 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.8 μm or more,
G) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.1 μm hereinafter,
2:The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.060 μm hereinafter,
3:The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.05 μm hereinafter,
H):The standard deviation of the Rt on very thin layers of copper surface is 0.01 μm or more,
I) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.18 μm hereinafter,
2:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And be 0.15 μm hereinafter,
J) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.01 μm or more,
2:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.05 μm or more,
3:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.12 μm or more,
4:The average value of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is measured according to JIS B0601-1982 using contact roughmeter And it is 0.13 μm or more,
K) 1 in the group being made of project below:
1:The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.026 μm hereinafter,
2:The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface be 0.02 μm hereinafter,
L):The standard deviation of the Ra on very thin layers of copper surface is 0.001 μm or more.
13. according to the Copper foil with carrier described in Claims 1-4,6 to 10, any one of 12, wherein very thin layers of copper is by thick Change is handled.
14. a kind of printing distributing board is made using the Copper foil with carrier described in any one of claim 1 to 13.
15. printing distributing board according to claim 14, has:
Insulating substrate and
Copper circuit on above-mentioned insulating substrate is set,
The circuit width of above-mentioned copper circuit is not up to 20 μm, and the gap width between adjacent copper circuit is not up to 20 μm.
16. printing distributing board according to claim 14, has:
Insulating substrate and
Copper circuit on above-mentioned insulating substrate is set,
The circuit width of above-mentioned copper circuit is 17 μm hereinafter, the gap width between the copper circuit of adjoining is 17 μm or less.
17. printing distributing board according to claim 14, wherein the spacing in line and gap is not up to 40 μm.
18. printing distributing board according to claim 14, wherein the spacing in line and gap is 34 μm or less.
19. a kind of printed circuit board is made using the Copper foil with carrier described in any one of claim 1 to 13.
20. printed circuit board according to claim 19, has:
Insulating substrate and
Copper circuit on above-mentioned insulating substrate is set,
The circuit width of above-mentioned copper circuit is not up to 20 μm, and the gap width between adjacent copper circuit is not up to 20 μm.
21. printed circuit board according to claim 19, has:
Insulating substrate and
Copper circuit on above-mentioned insulating substrate is set,
The circuit width of above-mentioned copper circuit is 17 μm hereinafter, the gap width between the copper circuit of adjoining is 17 μm or less.
22. printed circuit board according to claim 19, wherein the spacing in line and gap is not up to 40 μm.
23. printed circuit board according to claim 19, wherein the spacing in line and gap is 34 μm or less.
24. a kind of copper-cover laminated plate is manufactured using the Copper foil with carrier described in any one of claim 1 to 13.
25. a kind of manufacturing method of printing distributing board, it includes following steps:
The step of preparing the Copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate described in any one of claim 1 to 13;
The step of by above-mentioned Copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate lamination;
After by above-mentioned Copper foil with carrier and insulating substrate lamination, by the step of carrier of above-mentioned Copper foil with carrier is removed Copper-cover laminated plate is formed,
Thereafter, circuit is formed by any one of semi-additive process, subtractive process, part addition process or improvement semi-additive process method Step.
26. a kind of manufacturing method of printing distributing board, it includes following steps:
The above-mentioned very thin layers of copper side surface of Copper foil with carrier described in any one of claim 1 to 13 forms the step of circuit Suddenly;
In a manner of burying foregoing circuit the step of the above-mentioned very thin layers of copper side surface of above-mentioned Copper foil with carrier forms resin layer;
In the step of forming circuit on above-mentioned resin layer;
After forming circuit on above-mentioned resin layer, above-mentioned carrier is removed;And
By removing above-mentioned very thin layers of copper after removing above-mentioned carrier, and make to be formed in being buried in for above-mentioned very thin layers of copper side surface The step of circuit of above-mentioned resin layer exposes.
27. the manufacturing method of printing distributing board according to claim 26, wherein form circuit on above-mentioned resin layer Step is to be fitted in another Copper foil with carrier on above-mentioned resin layer from very thin layers of copper side, using being fitted in the attached of above-mentioned resin layer Carrier copper foil forms the step of foregoing circuit.
28. the manufacturing method of printing distributing board according to claim 27, wherein be fitted in another on above-mentioned resin layer Copper foil with carrier is the Copper foil with carrier described in any one of claim 1 to 13.
29. the manufacturing method of the printing distributing board according to any one of claim 26 to 28, wherein in above-mentioned resin layer The step of upper formation circuit is by semi-additive process, subtractive process, part addition process or to improve any one of semi-additive process method It carries out.
30. the manufacturing method of the printing distributing board according to any one of claim 26 to 28 is further contained in stripping Before carrier, in the step of carrier side surface of Copper foil with carrier forms substrate.
CN201711470157.0A 2012-11-20 2013-11-20 Copper foil with carrier Pending CN108277509A (en)

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JP2013-187783 2013-09-10
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WO2014080959A1 (en) 2014-05-30
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PH12015501129A1 (en) 2015-08-03
CN110117799A (en) 2019-08-13

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Application publication date: 20180713