CN108272112A - A kind of swing type stemmer - Google Patents
A kind of swing type stemmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108272112A CN108272112A CN201810227497.9A CN201810227497A CN108272112A CN 108272112 A CN108272112 A CN 108272112A CN 201810227497 A CN201810227497 A CN 201810227497A CN 108272112 A CN108272112 A CN 108272112A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- swing arm
- pull rod
- shift fork
- stalk
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 25
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
- A23N15/025—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of swing type stemmers,Swing type stemmer includes feed hopper,De- stalk device,Chain plate device may be reversed,Four parts of adjustable roller device are constituted,De- stalk device is mounted on the top that carrier bar may be reversed and is docked with feed hopper,Roller devices, which are mounted on, may be reversed below carrier bar,Shrivelled fruit collecting bin and grape fruit collecting bin are docked below the roller devices,Shrivelled fruit collects packet outside weldings movable snap and hinge,Spiral hairbrush is installed in collecting bin,Grape fruit collecting bin installs defeated fruit spiral,Defeated stalk spiral is docked at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices,Mounted on the front lower place of roller devices,De- stalk device,Chain plate device may be reversed,Roller devices are fixed on rack section,Turnable chain plate device is by sprocket wheel,Chain,Grid carrier bar forms,The de- stalk of the technical program collection,Grain-by-grain seed selection,Screening,Sorting is in one,It is high performance to complete de- stalk,Grain-by-grain seed selection,It is selected,Defeated each work of stalk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-orbit swing type stemmers, are mainly used for the de- stalk of grape, screening, especially suitable for grape
It is used when upstream process during liquor brewing.
Background technology
There are many kinds of the de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection equipment of existing grape, and de- stalk mode is varied, but most equipment has a single function,
State Patent Office's invention disclosed number of patent application is：201610670970.1, title " grape takes off stalk machine ", by rack（1）, electricity
Motivation（2）, gearbox（3）, transmission device（4）And screen frame（5）Composition, motor（2）, gearbox（3）And transmission device（4）Gu
Dingan County is mounted in rack（1）On, screen frame（5）It is lifted on rack（1）It is interior；Motor（2）Drive connection gearbox（3）Input terminal,
Gearbox（3）Output end drive connection transmission device（4）, transmission device（4）Rocking-arm driving connects screen frame（5）；Rack（1）On
Side is equipped with feeding mouth（11）, it is located at screen frame（5）The surface of right end；Rack（1）Stage open up discharge port（12）, it is located at screen frame
（5）Underface；Rack（1）Side offer row stalk mouth（13）, face screen frame（5）The leftmost side is open.Above-mentioned described skill
Art scheme is to drive the screen frame equipped with the whole fringe of grape to swing using mechanical rocker arrangement, passes through touching back and forth for grape particle and screen frame
It hits and friction makes grape particle be detached from from grape ear, shortcoming is that above structure is especially suitable for ripe grape
De- stalk, hand picking is still needed to still largely retaining a part of Chinese olive and shrivelled fruit in grape berry, time-consuming, moreover, Portugal
Grape granular size differs, although existing adjustable roller device utilizes adjustable roller according to the size of grape variety and particle
Between gap come be compatible with different grape varieties grain-by-grain seed selection production, but can not be smaller particle therein is mingled in life
Chinese olive and shrivelled fruit select away.
Invention content
The task of the present invention is providing, a kind of de- stalk rate of knot is high, and yield is big, and percentage of damage is low, and it is green can utmostly to select birth
A kind of swing type stemmer of fruit and flat fruit.
The task of the present invention is what is completed in this way, it is characterised in that：Swing type stemmer include feed hopper, de- stalk device,
Chain plate device may be reversed, four, adjustable roller device part is constituted, take off stalk device be mounted on the top that carrier bar may be reversed and with
Feed hopper docks, and roller devices, which are mounted on, may be reversed below carrier bar, and shrivelled fruit collecting bin and Portugal are docked below the roller devices
Grape fruit collecting bin, shrivelled fruit collect packet outside weldings movable snap and hinge, spiral hairbrush, grape fruit are installed in collecting bin
Collecting bin installs defeated fruit spiral, and defeated stalk spiral is docked at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices, is mounted on the front lower place of roller devices,
De- stalk device, chain plate device may be reversed, roller devices are fixed on rack section, turnable chain plate device be by sprocket wheel, chain,
Grid carrier bar forms, and the chain is the hollow chain of bipatch, and grid carrier bar is mounted on chain, takes off stalk device driving system position
In the top of de- stalk device, swing arm transmission system is installed in lower part, and the shift fork on belt is between swing arm longitudinally through transmission system
Swing arm set operating is respectively driven, trundle axis is installed before big roller axis, the trundle axis is arranged in parallel, and trundle
Trundle is sequentially connected in series on axis, the trundle is staggered with the trundle installed on another row's roller shaft, the small rolling
The both ends of wheel shaft are rack-mount, and shift fork main shaft is fixed on the head end of bottom plate, and the main belt of shift fork is housed on the shift fork main shaft
Wheel and shift fork mainshaft gear, shift fork are mounted on the tail end of bottom plate from belt pulley, and shift fork main pulley and shift fork from belt pulley it
Between connected by belt, on belt interval shift fork is installed, the swing arm transmission system is by fixing board mount, fixed plate, pull rod
Main shaft, pull rod eccentric bushing, pull rod composition, the swing arm combination of swing arm composition is mounted below bottom plate, and pull rod main shaft is fixed on bottom
The middle part of plate is equipped with pull rod eccentric bushing and pull rod spindle pulley on pull rod main shaft, and the other end of pull rod is spent by swing arm
Key axis connection, and fixed board mount is welded on bottom plate, and fixed plate is mounted on fixed board mount, swing arm is mounted under bottom plate
Side, each swing arm combination are made of the swing arm put in opposite directions under twice, and there are two axis holes, respectively swing arm spline in each swing arm
Axis axis hole and swing arm locating shaft axis hole, two axis holes one are worn by swing arm splined shaft and connect fixation, another axis hole is determined by swing arm
Position axis connection is fixed, and the gap between trundle can only limit smaller fruit and pass through.The shift fork mainshaft gear is mounted on electricity
On motivation axis, motor drive shift fork mainshaft gear rotates shift fork main shaft, rotates and drive shift fork main pulley and from belt pulley
Rotation, the shift fork being mounted on belt are operated with belt pulley fixed-direction, and it is logical that the big roller axis and trundle shaft rotation are dynamic
Cross motor drive.And pull rod spindle pulley has another driving motor to drive pull rod main shaft, the pull rod on pull rod main shaft inclined
When heart set follows rotation, pull the front and back cycle of pull rod that swing arm splined shaft is pushed to drive the swing arm below bottom plate with swing arm locating shaft axis
The heart swings.And swing arm splined shaft one end is connect with pull rod, the other end of swing arm splined shaft, which passes through, connects swing arm below bottom plate.
The present invention has the following effects that：The technical program integrates de- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, sorting, high performance completion
De- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, selected, defeated each work of stalk.Grape particle and stalk can not only be made thoroughly to be detached from, it is damaged more effectively to reduce fruit
Rate, moreover it is possible to increase substantially product quality；It can also be further according to the big minor adjustment roller gap of grape fruit, by ripe uva
Grain is picked out, and again reduce the raw green fruit in grape fruit and shrivelled fruit retains ratio, after improving grain-by-grain seed selection
The quality of grape fruit.The design is novel to have many advantages, such as that compact-sized, stability is good, a variety of grape fruits compatibility, can be maximum
Degree picks out raw green fruit and shrivelled fruit, can manually adjust gap at any time according to different grape fruit sizes.Adjust it is simple and convenient,
Product quality can be increased substantially.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；Fig. 4 is de- stalk dress
The structural schematic diagram set；Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4；Fig. 6 is de- stalk device conventional system architecture schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is de- stalk device
Swing arm structure schematic diagram；Link plate structure schematic diagram may be reversed in Fig. 8；Fig. 9 is that carrier bar schematic diagram may be reversed；Figure 10 is adjustable roller
Structural schematic diagram.
Drawing explanation：1, feed hopper, 2, de- stalk device, 3, may be reversed chain plate device, 4, roller devices, 5, rack, 6, living
Dynamic hasp, 7, link, 8, spiral hairbrush, 9, defeated fruit spiral, 10, defeated stalk spiral, 11, shift fork main shaft, 12, shift fork main pulley,
13, shift fork, 14, fixed board mount, 15, fixed plate, 16, pull rod main shaft, 17, pull rod eccentric bushing, 18, pull rod, 19, swing arm spline
Axis, 20, fork from belt pulley, 21, swing arm, 22, bottom plate, 23, swing arm locating shaft, 24, shift fork mainshaft gear, 25, pull rod main shaft
Belt pulley, 26, sprocket wheel, 27, chain, 28, grid carrier bar, 29, handwheel, 30, rolling wheel support, 31, hand wheel pole, 32, big roller,
33, wheel shaft, 34, motor, 35, trundle, 36, trundle axis.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.This technology
Scheme is that grape fruit ear divides two-way to move ahead on chain plate device by fork promotion, and when by de- stalk device, swing arm set carrys out backswing
It is dynamic so that more than disengaging carpopodiums of fruit, grape fruit, shrivelled fruit and tiny carpopodium after disengaging etc. are immediately by may be reversed chain
The grid of plate is fallen on the small spacing idler wheel of the roller devices of lower section, and big Grape stems are continued to move ahead by fork promotion, until
Fruit is all detached from and leaves de- stalk device, falls on roller devices, is fallen on roller devices after proceeding to tail end with carrier bar
Grape fruit, shrivelled fruit, tiny broken stalk and big carpopodium are fed forward by roller devices, first by small spacing roller group,
Since spacing is smaller between small spacing idler wheel, only the smaller shrivelled fruit of particle, immature Chinese olive and carpopodium fine crushing can lead to
Cross its fine gap, thus these carpopodiums fine crushing and shrivelled fruit, Chinese olive first choice dropped by the gap of small spacing idler wheel it is small
It is collected in collecting bin below spacing idler wheel, and those can not be by the grape fruit in small spacing idler wheel gap and big
Carpopodium continuation is fed forward to big spacing roller group, between spacing can be adjusted according to the kind of grape between big spacing idler wheel
Gap is collected so that ripe grape fruit is suitble to be fallen by gap by the collecting bin below big spacing roller group, and big carpopodium
Then because can not continue to be fed forward to carpopodium collecting bin by the gap of big spacing idler wheel.To reach the shrivelled fruit of grape,
Chinese olive and grape maturity fruit and grape pedicel are completely separated.
Specific embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, and swing type stemmer includes feed hopper 1, de- stalk device 2, may be reversed
Chain plate device 3,4 four, adjustable roller device part are constituted, take off stalk device 2 be mounted on the top that carrier bar 3 may be reversed and with into
Hopper 1 docks, and roller devices 4, which are mounted on, may be reversed the lower section of carrier bar 3,4 lower section of the roller devices dock shrivelled fruit collecting bin and
Grape fruit collecting bin, shrivelled fruit collecting bin are detachable collecting bin, collect packet outside weldings movable snap 6 and hinge 7, side
Just warehouse lid is opened, to clear up the objects such as the shrivelled fruit in collecting bin, stalk fine crushing, spiral hairbrush 8, easy cleaning are installed in collecting bin
The sundries such as the tiny fruit being sticked in bulkhead and thin stalk；Grape fruit collecting bin installs defeated fruit spiral 9, facilitates the Portugal that will be collected into
Grape fruit collects discharge, and defeated stalk spiral 10 is docked at 4 big spacing idler wheel of roller devices, is mounted on the front lower place of roller devices 4.
De- stalk device 2, turnable chain plate device 3, roller devices 4 are fixed in rack 5, and screw or bolt can be selected in the fastener,
Rack is welded using stainless steel and channel steel.
Transmission system on the de- stalk device is as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and shift fork main shaft 11 is fixed on the head end of bottom plate 22, institute
It states and shift fork main pulley 12 and shift fork mainshaft gear 24 is housed on shift fork main shaft, shift fork 13 is mounted on bottom from shift fork from belt pulley 20
The tail end of plate 22, and shift fork main pulley 12 and shift fork are connected between belt pulley by belt, interval, which is equipped with, on belt dials
Fork 13, the shift fork mainshaft gear are mounted on motor reel, and motor drive shift fork mainshaft gear 24 rotates shift fork main shaft 11,
It rotates and drives shift fork main pulley 12 and from pulley rotation, the shift fork being mounted on belt is as belt pulley fixed-direction is transported
Turn.
The swing arm transmission system is by fixing board mount 14, fixed plate 15, pull rod main shaft 16, pull rod eccentric bushing 17, pull rod
18 compositions, swing arm transmission system are mounted on 22 top of bottom plate, and the swing arm combination that swing arm 21 forms is mounted below bottom plate, and pull rod
Main shaft is fixed on the middle part of bottom plate, is equipped with pull rod eccentric bushing 17 and pull rod spindle pulley 25 on pull rod main shaft, and pull rod
The other end is connected by swing arm splined shaft 19, and fixed board mount 14 is welded on bottom plate, and fixed plate 15 is mounted on fixed plate
The top of this swing arm splined shaft is fixed on holder, in fixed plate, the fixation and connection can be fixed by axle sleeve or axle center to be connected
It connects, the fixation between each component is fixed by fastener, and the screws such as described fastener or bolt are one such.And pull rod master
Shaft pulley has another driving motor driving pull rod main shaft 16 to be pulled when the pull rod eccentric bushing on pull rod main shaft follows rotation
The front and back cycle of pull rod 8 pushes swing arm splined shaft that the swing arm 21 below bottom plate is driven to swing with 23 axle center of swing arm locating shaft, institute
It states bottom plate and the preferred stainless steel of fixing bracket makes.
The preferred speed changer stepless time adjustment of the motor of shift fork main axis and pull rod main axis.
Swing arm set layout is as shown in figure 4, swing arm 21 is mounted on 22 lower section of bottom plate, every layer of four swing arm combination, each
Swing arm combination is made of the swing arm put in opposite directions under twice, and there are two axis holes, respectively 19 axis of swing arm splined shaft in each swing arm
23 axis hole of hole and swing arm locating shaft is each passed through axis in axis hole and fixes swing arm, can install multilayer swing arm on axis as needed, and put
Arm splined shaft one end is connect with pull rod, and the other end of swing arm splined shaft, which passes through, connects swing arm 21, furtherly, two below bottom plate
Axis hole one is worn by swing arm splined shaft connects fixation, another axis hole is connected and fixed by swing arm locating shaft 23.
Big roller 32 on the existing adjusting roller device of adjustable roller device is sequentially connected in series on wheel shaft 5, is such as schemed
Shown in 10, the quantity of the idler wheel is multiple, and roller shaft is in rolling arranged in parallel, being installed on the idler wheel and another row's roller shaft
Wheel is staggered, its two axial ends of the roller shaft are mounted on by axle sleeve on rolling wheel support 30, are equipped on rolling wheel support electronic
Machine 34, a handwheel 29 is respectively installed at the rolling wheel support both ends, and is connected by hand wheel pole 31, between each component of above description
Connection is to use fastener, and the fastener is to use screw or bolt, and rolling wheel support is welded using stainless steel and channel steel.
The technical program is that trundle axis 36 is equipped with before big roller axis, and the trundle axis is arranged in parallel, and
Trundle 35 has been sequentially connected in series on trundle axis, the trundle is staggered with the trundle installed on another row's roller shaft,
The both ends of the trundle axis are rack-mount, the big rolling installed on the trundle and big roller installed on the trundle axis
32 more crypto sets are taken turns, the gap between trundle can only limit smaller fruit and pass through, the big roller axis and trundle shaft rotation
Dynamic driven by motor 6.
Turnable chain plate device as described in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 is made of sprocket wheel 26, chain 27, grid carrier bar 28.The chain
Item 27 is the hollow chain of bipatch, and grid carrier bar 28 is mounted on chain, and material ABS, carrier bar grid size is according to grape product
Kind size customizes, and motor-driven drive sprockets 26 drive chain operation, grid carrier bar to follow operation, when the operation of grid carrier bar is supreme
Side, carrier bar are placed in parallel, stack mutually, form a tablet, when grid carrier bar is run to lower section, grid carrier bar 18 will hang down
It straight thirty years of age, hangs on chain so that lower section chain plate device is an opening transmission device, and more convenient grape particle passes through.
The course of work
1. whole spiked vine is entered by feed hopper, fall on chain plate device may be reversed, the operation of carrier bar and two groups of forks drives simultaneously
Grape ear divides two-way to move forwards, and when having between swing arm set by de- stalk device, swing arm, which swings, shakes grape ear so that
Grape fruit falls off, and the grape berry to fall off is fallen by the grid of grid carrier bar on the roller devices of lower section, de- stalk flexible
Can be so that grape fruit reduce breakage, big beam carpopodium is then being fallen after de- stalk device by the tail end that chain plate device may be reversed
On roller devices；
2. roller devices can be divided into two parts, fruit and carpopodium are fallen first in small spacing roller group, the smaller shrivelled fruit of particle,
Mildew and rot fruit, raw green fruit and carpopodium sundries fine crushing are dropped down onto by its fine gap in collecting bin below, by collecting bin
Spiral hairbrush cleaning and gather, open the collecting bin of flip, the shrivelled fruit, raw green fruit and the mildew and rot fruit that are screened out and
Some stalks fine crushing can easily be cleared, and the larger fruit and carpopodium not being screened out is then sent by roller devices between big
Away from rolling group, big spacing roller group roller gap can be adjusted according to the actual size of grape fruit, to facilitate ripe grape
Fruit between roller gap by falling into the fruit collecting bin of lower section, and the defeated fruit spiral in collecting bin can will then drop into collecting bin
Interior grape fruit transports out, and Grape stems are then delivered to by the roller devices of uniform rotation in defeated stalk screw, via
Defeated stalk spiral discharge, so that shrivelled fruit, raw green fruit and ripe grape fruit and carpopodium thoroughly screen separation.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the arts such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation "
Language shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integrally connected, can be two members
Connection inside part.For those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood the present invention's as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of swing type stemmer, it is characterised in that：Swing type stemmer includes feed hopper, de- stalk device, carrier bar may be reversed
Four device, adjustable roller device parts are constituted, and de- stalk device is mounted on the top that carrier bar may be reversed and is docked with feed hopper,
Roller devices, which are mounted on, may be reversed below carrier bar, and shrivelled fruit collecting bin is docked below the roller devices and grape fruit is collected
Storehouse, shrivelled fruit collect packet outside weldings movable snap and hinge, and spiral hairbrush, the installation of grape fruit collecting bin are installed in collecting bin
Defeated fruit spiral docks defeated stalk spiral at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices, mounted on the front lower place of roller devices, de- stalk device,
Turnable chain plate device, roller devices are fixed on rack section, and turnable chain plate device is by sprocket wheel, chain, grid carrier bar
Composition, the chain are the hollow chain of bipatch, and grid carrier bar is mounted on chain, and de- stalk device driving system is located at de- stalk dress
Swing arm transmission system is installed in the top set, lower part, and the shift fork on belt is between swing arm longitudinally through transmission system respectively drives
Swing arm set operates, and is equipped with trundle axis before big roller axis, the trundle axis is arranged in parallel, and on trundle axis successively
It is in series with trundle, the trundle is staggered with the trundle installed on another row's roller shaft, and the two of the trundle axis
Hold rack-mount, shift fork main shaft is fixed on the head end of bottom plate, and shift fork main pulley and shift fork are housed on the shift fork main shaft
Mainshaft gear, shift fork are mounted on the tail end of bottom plate from belt pulley, and shift fork main pulley and shift fork are from passing through skin between belt pulley
Band connection, interval is equipped with shift fork on belt, and the swing arm transmission system is by fixing board mount, fixed plate, pull rod main shaft, pull rod
Eccentric bushing, pull rod composition, the swing arm combination of swing arm composition is mounted below bottom plate, and pull rod main shaft is fixed on the middle part of bottom plate,
Pull rod eccentric bushing and pull rod spindle pulley be installed, and the other end of pull rod is by swing arm spline axis connection on pull rod main shaft,
And fixed board mount is welded on bottom plate, and fixed plate is mounted on fixed board mount, swing arm is mounted below bottom plate, each to put
Arm combination be made of the swing arm put in opposite directions under twice, in each swing arm there are two axis hole, respectively swing arm splined shaft axis hole with
Swing arm locating shaft axis hole, two axis holes one are worn by swing arm splined shaft and connect fixation, another axis hole positions axis connection by swing arm
Fixed, the gap between trundle can only limit smaller fruit and pass through.
2. a kind of swing type stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shift fork mainshaft gear is mounted on electronic
On arbor, motor drive shift fork mainshaft gear rotates shift fork main shaft, rotates and drives shift fork main pulley and rotated from belt
Dynamic, the shift fork being mounted on belt is operated with belt pulley fixed-direction, the big roller axis and trundle shaft rotation it is dynamic be to pass through
Motor drive.
3. a kind of swing type stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：And pull rod spindle pulley has another drive
Dynamic motor drives pull rod main shaft, when the pull rod eccentric bushing on pull rod main shaft follows rotation, the front and back cycle of pull rod is pulled to push swing arm
Splined shaft drives the swing arm below bottom plate to swing with swing arm locating shaft axle center.
4. a kind of swing type stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：And swing arm splined shaft one end connects with pull rod
It connects, the other end of swing arm splined shaft, which passes through, connects swing arm below bottom plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227497.9A CN108272112A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of swing type stemmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227497.9A CN108272112A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of swing type stemmer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108272112A true CN108272112A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227497.9A Pending CN108272112A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of swing type stemmer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875069A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 梁仓平 | Grape applied to grape wine Raw material processing cleans automatically, destemming process equipment |
| CN109938374A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 梁仓平 | High-efficiency de-stemming processing technology of grapes for making wine raw materials |
| CN109965321A (en) * | 2019-04-06 | 2019-07-05 | 青岛璐璐农业装备股份有限公司 | Rope belt type curved handle capsicum stalk removing machine |
| CN111747069A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-09 | 许飞云 | Novel grain conveyor capable of removing impurities from grains and impurity removing method |
| CN112716006A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 王振海 | Raisin classification device for food processing |
| CN119073088A (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2024-12-06 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Large-area straw harvesting and processing equipment for feed processing |
Citations (9)
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| CN109875069A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 梁仓平 | Grape applied to grape wine Raw material processing cleans automatically, destemming process equipment |
| CN109938374A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 梁仓平 | High-efficiency de-stemming processing technology of grapes for making wine raw materials |
| CN109875069B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-07-26 | 威龙酒业科技(北京)有限公司 | Be applied to grape self-cleaning of grape wine raw materials processing, destemming processing equipment |
| CN109938374B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-08-26 | 梁仓平 | Efficient grape stem removing processing technology for making wine raw materials |
| CN111747069A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-09 | 许飞云 | Novel grain conveyor capable of removing impurities from grains and impurity removing method |
| CN112716006A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 王振海 | Raisin classification device for food processing |
| CN112716006B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-01-05 | 喀什疆果果农业科技有限公司 | Raisin classification device for food processing |
| CN119073088A (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2024-12-06 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Large-area straw harvesting and processing equipment for feed processing |
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