CN108255252A - Hard disk tray and hard disk bracket assembly - Google Patents
Hard disk tray and hard disk bracket assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108255252A CN108255252A CN201611235621.3A CN201611235621A CN108255252A CN 108255252 A CN108255252 A CN 108255252A CN 201611235621 A CN201611235621 A CN 201611235621A CN 108255252 A CN108255252 A CN 108255252A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
- G06F1/187—Mounting of fixed and removable disk drives
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种硬盘托盘及硬盘托架组件,且特别涉及一种不需螺丝便可固定硬盘的硬盘托盘及硬盘托架组件。The invention relates to a hard disk tray and a hard disk bracket assembly, in particular to a hard disk tray and a hard disk bracket assembly which can fix a hard disk without screws.
背景技术Background technique
一般而言,若要将硬盘安装于伺服器内,通常要将硬盘锁固至硬盘托盘(HDDtray)上,再将多个硬盘托盘固定至硬盘架(HDD rack),以一起安装至伺服器内。然而,由于配置于伺服器内的硬盘数量相当多,操作者若要组装、更换或是维修硬盘的时候,会有相当繁琐的锁固与拆卸程序。Generally speaking, if you want to install the hard disk in the server, you usually need to lock the hard disk to the hard disk tray (HDDtray), and then fix multiple hard disk trays to the hard disk rack (HDD rack) to be installed in the server together . However, due to the large number of hard disks configured in the server, when the operator wants to assemble, replace or repair the hard disks, there will be quite cumbersome locking and dismantling procedures.
此外,目前发展出一种新规格的伺服器,又称开放运算计画(OCP)伺服器,其对硬盘有热插拔(hot swap)的需求,然而,若硬盘需要先拆卸螺丝才能卸除,将相当不方便执行热插拔的功能。In addition, a server with a new specification has been developed, also known as the Open Computing Project (OCP) server, which requires hot swap for the hard disk. However, if the hard disk needs to be disassembled before removing the screws , it will be rather inconvenient to perform the function of hot swapping.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种硬盘托盘,其可不需要使用螺丝便能够将硬盘固定至硬盘托盘,可有效提升组装与拆卸硬盘的效率。The invention provides a hard disk tray, which can fix the hard disk to the hard disk tray without using screws, and can effectively improve the efficiency of assembling and disassembling the hard disk.
本发明提供一种硬盘托架组件,其硬盘托盘可通过非锁固的方式固定至硬盘架。The invention provides a hard disk bracket assembly, the hard disk tray of which can be fixed to the hard disk rack in a non-locking manner.
本发明的一种硬盘托盘,适于容置一硬盘,硬盘的两侧包括多个螺孔,硬盘托盘包括一本体及一盖体。本体包括两本体侧墙及凸出于两本体侧墙且对应于至少一部分的这些螺孔的多个固定件。盖体枢接于本体,且包括两盖体侧墙。当硬盘放置于硬盘托盘时,这些固定件伸入于硬盘的至少部分的这些螺孔,且当盖体闭合于本体时,两盖体侧墙位于两本体侧墙的外侧而限制两本体侧墙不外扩。A hard disk tray of the present invention is suitable for accommodating a hard disk. Both sides of the hard disk include a plurality of screw holes. The hard disk tray includes a body and a cover. The body includes two side walls of the body and a plurality of fixing pieces protruding from the side walls of the body and corresponding to at least a part of the screw holes. The cover is pivotally connected to the body and includes two side walls of the cover. When the hard disk is placed on the hard disk tray, these fixing parts extend into at least part of these screw holes of the hard disk, and when the cover body is closed on the body, the two side walls of the cover body are positioned at the outer sides of the two body side walls to limit the two body side walls Do not expand.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的盖体的硬度大于本体的硬度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the hardness of the cover body is greater than that of the body.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的硬盘托盘还包括一弹性件,配置在本体与盖体之间且靠近盖体枢接于本体处。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hard disk tray further includes an elastic member disposed between the body and the cover and pivotally connected to the body near the cover.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各本体侧墙与对应的盖体侧墙的其中一者包括一枢孔,另一者包括穿设于枢孔上的一枢轴。In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the above-mentioned side walls of the main body and the corresponding side walls of the cover body includes a pivot hole, and the other includes a pivot shaft passing through the pivot hole.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各本体侧墙包括往一第一方向延伸且往一第二方向弯折的一第一本体卡合件,硬盘托盘适于连同硬盘一起固定至一硬盘架,硬盘架包括对应于这些第一本体卡合件的多个第一硬盘架卡合件,本体适于通过这些第一本体卡合件勾合于这些第一硬盘架卡合件,而限制本体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第一方向的方向以及不往第二方向移动,其中第一方向垂直于第二方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned body side walls includes a first body engaging member extending toward a first direction and bent toward a second direction, and the hard disk tray is suitable for being fixed to a hard disk together with the hard disk The hard disk shelf includes a plurality of first hard disk shelf engaging parts corresponding to these first body engaging parts, and the body is suitable for restricting The main body does not move in a direction opposite to the first direction and in a second direction relative to the hard disk rack, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各盖体侧墙包括一第一盖体卡合件,硬盘架包括对应于这些第一盖体卡合件的多个第二硬盘架卡合件,当本体设置于硬盘架且盖体闭合于本体时,这些第一盖体卡合件勾合于这些第二硬盘架卡合件,以限制盖体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第二方向的方向移动。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned cover body side walls includes a first cover body engaging member, and the hard disk rack includes a plurality of second hard disk rack engaging members corresponding to the first cover body engaging members, When the body is arranged on the hard disk rack and the cover is closed on the body, the first cover engaging parts engage with the second hard disk rack engaging parts to restrict the cover from moving in the opposite direction to the second direction relative to the hard disk rack. direction to move.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的本体包括一第二本体卡合件,盖体包括对应于第二本体卡合件的一第二盖体卡合件,盖体通过第二盖体卡合件与第二本体卡合件的配合而固定于本体。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned body includes a second body engaging member, the cover includes a second cover engaging member corresponding to the second body engaging member, and the cover is engaged by the second cover. The joint part cooperates with the second body fastening part to be fixed on the body.
本发明的一种硬盘托架组件,适于连同一硬盘一起配置于一伺服器内,硬盘托架组件包括一硬盘架及一硬盘托盘。硬盘架包括一硬盘架底面及设置于硬盘架底面上的多个第一硬盘架卡合件及多个第二硬盘架卡合件。硬盘托盘可拆卸地固定于硬盘架,硬盘托盘适于承载硬盘,且包括一本体及一盖体。本体包括两本体侧墙,其中各本体侧墙包括往一第一方向延伸且往一第二方向弯折的一第一本体卡合件。盖体枢接于本体,且包括两盖体侧墙,其中各盖体侧墙包括一第一盖体卡合件。本体通过这些第一本体卡合件勾合于这些第一硬盘架卡合件,而限制本体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第一方向的方向以及不往第二方向移动,当盖体闭合于本体时,这些第一盖体卡合件勾合于这些第二硬盘架卡合件,以限制盖体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第二方向的方向移动。A hard disk bracket assembly of the present invention is suitable for being configured in a server together with a hard disk. The hard disk bracket assembly includes a hard disk rack and a hard disk tray. The hard disk shelf includes a bottom surface of the hard disk shelf and a plurality of first hard disk shelf engaging parts and a plurality of second hard disk shelf engaging parts arranged on the bottom surface of the hard disk shelf. The hard disk tray is detachably fixed on the hard disk rack. The hard disk tray is suitable for carrying hard disks and includes a body and a cover. The main body includes two side walls of the main body, wherein each side wall of the main body includes a first engaging part of the main body extending toward a first direction and bent toward a second direction. The cover is pivotally connected to the body and includes two side walls of the cover, wherein each side wall of the cover includes a first engaging part of the cover. The main body is engaged with the first hard disk bay engaging parts through the first body engaging parts, and the main body is restricted from moving in the direction opposite to the first direction and in the second direction relative to the hard disk bay. When the cover is closed When the body is on the body, the first cover engaging parts engage with the second hard disk bay engaging parts to restrict the cover from moving in a direction opposite to the second direction relative to the hard disk bay.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的硬盘架包括多个固定结构,分别固定于硬盘架底面且位在硬盘托盘的两侧而形成一导引轨道,这些第一硬盘架卡合件及这些第二硬盘架卡合件分别形成于这些固定结构上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hard disk rack includes a plurality of fixing structures, which are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the hard disk rack and located on both sides of the hard disk tray to form a guide track. These first hard disk rack engaging parts and these The second hard disk bay engaging parts are respectively formed on these fixing structures.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的硬盘的两侧包括多个螺孔,本体包括凸出于两本体侧墙且对应于至少一部分的这些螺孔的多个固定件,当硬盘放置于硬盘托盘时,这些固定件伸入于硬盘的至少部分的这些螺孔,且当盖体闭合于本体时,两盖体侧墙位于两本体侧墙的外侧而限制两本体侧墙不外扩。In an embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the above-mentioned hard disk include a plurality of screw holes, and the body includes a plurality of fixing parts protruding from the side walls of the two bodies and corresponding to at least a part of these screw holes. When the hard disk is placed on the hard disk When the tray is used, these fixing parts extend into at least part of the screw holes of the hard disk, and when the cover is closed on the body, the side walls of the two covers are located outside the side walls of the two bodies so as to limit the side walls of the body from expanding outwards.
基于上述,本发明的硬盘托盘通过两本体侧墙上的这些固定件可伸入于硬盘上对应的螺孔,且当盖体闭合于本体时,两盖体侧墙位于两本体侧墙的外侧而限制两本体侧墙不外扩,以使这些固定件维持于硬盘上对应的螺孔内,而将硬盘固定于硬盘托盘。此外,本发明的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘的本体可通过第一本体卡合件勾合于硬盘架的第一硬盘架卡合件,而限制本体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第一方向的方向以及不往第二方向移动,并且,当盖体闭合于本体时,第一盖体卡合件勾合于第二硬盘架卡合件,以限制盖体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第二方向的方向移动,而将硬盘托盘卡固于硬盘架。Based on the above, the hard disk tray of the present invention can extend into the corresponding screw holes on the hard disk through these fixing parts on the side walls of the two bodies, and when the cover is closed on the body, the side walls of the two covers are located outside the side walls of the two bodies The side walls of the two main bodies are restricted from expanding outwards, so that these fixing parts are maintained in the corresponding screw holes on the hard disk, and the hard disk is fixed on the hard disk tray. In addition, the body of the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of the present invention can be hooked to the first hard disk bay engaging part of the hard disk rack through the first body engaging part, so as to limit the main body from going opposite to the first direction relative to the hard disk rack direction and does not move in the second direction, and, when the cover is closed on the body, the first cover engaging part engages with the second hard disk bay engaging part, so as to limit the cover from moving opposite to the hard disk bay. The direction of the second direction is moved, and the hard disk tray is fastened to the hard disk rack.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合说明书附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1与图2分别是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托盘的盖体闭合于本体时的多种视角的示意图。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of various perspectives when the cover of a hard disk tray is closed to the body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3至图5分别是图1的硬盘托盘的盖体开启时的多种视角的示意图。3 to 5 are schematic diagrams of various viewing angles when the cover of the hard disk tray in FIG. 1 is opened.
图6是硬盘与图1的硬盘托盘的爆炸示意图。FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the hard disk and the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 .
图7是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘尚未安装至硬盘架的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk tray assembly in which the hard disk tray is not yet installed in the hard disk rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是图7的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘安装至硬盘架且硬盘托盘的盖体尚未闭合于本体的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hard disk tray assembly of FIG. 7 being installed on the hard disk rack and the cover of the hard disk tray has not been closed on the body.
图9是图7的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘安装至硬盘架且硬盘托盘的盖体闭合于本体的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing that the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of FIG. 7 is installed to the hard disk rack and the cover of the hard disk tray is closed on the body.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
D1:第一方向D1: first direction
D2:第二方向D2: Second direction
10:硬盘10: hard disk
12:螺孔12: screw hole
20:硬盘托架组件20: Hard disk tray assembly
50:硬盘架50: hard disk rack
52:硬盘架底面52: Bottom surface of hard disk rack
54、55:固定结构54, 55: fixed structure
56:第一硬盘架卡合件56: The first hard disk bay engaging part
58:第二硬盘架卡合件58: The second hard disk bay fastening piece
100:硬盘托盘100: HDD tray
110:本体110: Ontology
111:本体顶部111: top of body
112:本体侧墙112: body side wall
113:固定件113: Fixing piece
114:第一本体卡合件114: first body engaging part
115:连接墙115: Connection Wall
116:第二本体卡合件116: second body engaging part
117:凸肋117: convex rib
118:枢轴118: Pivot
120:盖体120: cover body
121:盖体顶部121: Cover top
122:盖体侧墙122: Cover body side wall
124:第一盖体卡合件124: the first cover engaging part
126:第二盖体卡合件126: The second cover engaging part
128:枢孔128: pivot hole
130:弹性件130: Elastic piece
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例的硬盘托盘100适于供一硬盘10(绘示于图6)固设于其上,并与其他的硬盘托盘100一起安装至伺服器(未绘示)的硬盘架(绘示于图7)上。在本实施例中,硬盘托盘100为一2.5英寸硬盘的硬盘托盘为例,但在其他实施例中,硬盘托盘100也可以是一3.5英寸硬盘的硬盘托盘,硬盘托盘100的尺寸可对应欲固定的硬盘10尺寸而调整。一般而言,硬盘10包括多个螺孔12,位于硬盘10的两侧面。本实施例的硬盘托盘100利用硬盘10在特定位置上设有螺孔12的设计以免螺丝锁固的方式来固定硬盘10,以提供操作者更方便且快速的使用效果,下面将进一步地介绍。The hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment is suitable for a hard disk 10 (shown in FIG. 6 ) to be fixed thereon, and installed to the hard disk rack (shown in FIG. 6 ) of a server (not shown) together with other hard disk trays 100. Figure 7) above. In this embodiment, the hard disk tray 100 is a hard disk tray of a 2.5-inch hard disk as an example, but in other embodiments, the hard disk tray 100 can also be a hard disk tray of a 3.5-inch hard disk, and the size of the hard disk tray 100 can correspond to the desired fixed The size of the hard disk 10 is adjusted. Generally speaking, the hard disk 10 includes a plurality of screw holes 12 located on two sides of the hard disk 10 . The hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment utilizes the design of the hard disk 10 to have screw holes 12 at specific positions to fix the hard disk 10 in a way to avoid screw locking, so as to provide the operator with more convenient and fast use effect, which will be further introduced below.
图1与图2分别是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托盘的盖体闭合于本体时的多种视角的示意图。图3至图5分别是图1的硬盘托盘的盖体开启时的多种视角的示意图。图6是硬盘与图1的硬盘托盘的爆炸示意图。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of various perspectives when the cover of a hard disk tray is closed to the body according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 to 5 are schematic diagrams of various viewing angles when the cover of the hard disk tray in FIG. 1 is opened. FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the hard disk and the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 .
请参阅图1至图6,本实施例的硬盘托盘100包括一本体110及一盖体120。本体110包括一本体顶部111、两本体侧墙112、多个固定件113及一连接墙115。本体顶部111与连接墙115分别连接于两本体侧墙112。这些固定件113分别凸出于两本体侧墙112且对应于硬盘10的至少一部分螺孔12。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment includes a body 110 and a cover 120 . The body 110 includes a body top 111 , two body side walls 112 , a plurality of fixing parts 113 and a connecting wall 115 . The main body top 111 and the connecting wall 115 are respectively connected to the two main body side walls 112 . The fixing pieces 113 respectively protrude from the sidewalls 112 of the two main bodies and correspond to at least a part of the screw holes 12 of the hard disk 10 .
各本体侧墙112包括至少一第一本体卡合件114及一第二本体卡合件116。第一本体卡合件114位于本体侧墙112的下方,其往一第一方向D1(也就是下方)延伸且往一第二方向D2弯折,用以固定至硬盘架50。第二本体卡合件116位于本体110的前端,在本实施例中,第二本体卡合件116为悬臂形式的卡勾。Each body side wall 112 includes at least a first body engaging part 114 and a second body engaging part 116 . The first body engaging member 114 is located below the body sidewall 112 , extends toward a first direction D1 (ie, downward) and bends toward a second direction D2 for fixing to the hard disk rack 50 . The second body engaging member 116 is located at the front end of the body 110 , and in this embodiment, the second body engaging member 116 is a hook in the form of a cantilever.
盖体120枢接于本体110且包括一盖体顶部121及连接于盖体顶部121的两盖体侧墙122。各本体侧墙112与对应的盖体侧墙122的其中一个包括一枢孔128,其中另一个包括穿设于枢孔128上的一枢轴118。举例来说,在本实施例中,本体侧墙112包括枢轴118,盖体侧墙122包括对应于枢轴118的枢孔128,以使盖体120能够枢接于本体110,而相对于本体110转动。The cover 120 is pivotally connected to the body 110 and includes a cover top 121 and two cover side walls 122 connected to the cover top 121 . One of each body side wall 112 and the corresponding cover body side wall 122 includes a pivot hole 128 , and the other includes a pivot shaft 118 passing through the pivot hole 128 . For example, in this embodiment, the body side wall 112 includes a pivot 118, and the cover side wall 122 includes a pivot hole 128 corresponding to the pivot 118, so that the cover 120 can be pivotally connected to the body 110, while relative to The body 110 rotates.
各盖体侧墙122包括一第一盖体卡合件124及一第二盖体卡合件126。在本实施例中,第一盖体卡合件124为凹陷于盖体侧墙122边缘的凹孔,其可用以固定于硬盘架50。第二盖体卡合件126对应于第二本体卡合件116,在本实施例中,第二盖体卡合件126为可让卡勾形式的第二本体卡合件116勾合的横杆。因此,盖体120通过第二盖体卡合件126与第二本体卡合件116的配合而固定于本体110。Each cover side wall 122 includes a first cover engaging part 124 and a second cover engaging part 126 . In this embodiment, the first cover engaging member 124 is a concave hole recessed on the edge of the side wall 122 of the cover, which can be used to fix the hard disk rack 50 . The second cover engaging member 126 corresponds to the second body engaging member 116. In this embodiment, the second cover engaging member 126 is a horizontal bar that can be engaged by the second body engaging member 116 in the form of a hook. pole. Therefore, the cover 120 is fixed on the main body 110 through the cooperation of the second cover engaging part 126 and the second body engaging part 116 .
在本实施例中,若欲使盖体120开启,只要将第二本体卡合件116往第二方向D2移动,第二本体卡合件116便可解扣于第二盖体卡合件126,盖体120便可掀起而从图1的位置移动至图3的位置。在本实施例中,硬盘托盘100还包括至少一弹性件130,例如是两弹性件130,配置在本体110与盖体120之间且靠近盖体120枢接于本体110处。因此,当第二本体卡合件116解扣于第二盖体卡合件126时,盖体120便会相对于本体110自动上掀。当然,在其他实施例中,也可以通过使用者手动将盖体120上掀,而省略弹性件130的配置。In this embodiment, if the cover 120 is to be opened, as long as the second body engaging member 116 is moved in the second direction D2, the second body engaging member 116 can be unlocked from the second cover engaging member 126 , the cover body 120 can be lifted and moved from the position in FIG. 1 to the position in FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, the hard disk tray 100 further includes at least one elastic member 130 , such as two elastic members 130 , disposed between the body 110 and the cover 120 and pivotally connected to the body 110 close to the cover 120 . Therefore, when the second body engaging part 116 is released from the second cover engaging part 126 , the cover 120 will automatically lift up relative to the body 110 . Of course, in other embodiments, the user can manually lift the cover 120 up, and the configuration of the elastic member 130 is omitted.
本实施例的硬盘托盘100通过两本体侧墙112上的这些固定件113可伸入于硬盘10上对应的螺孔12,当硬盘10放置于硬盘托盘100时,这些固定件113伸入于硬盘10的至少部分的这些螺孔12,且当盖体120闭合于本体110时,两盖体侧墙122位于两本体侧墙112的外侧而限制两本体侧墙112不外扩,以使两本体侧墙112上的这些固定件113能够维持在硬盘10上对应的螺孔12内,而让硬盘10可以固定于硬盘托盘100。因此,本实施例的硬盘托盘100可通过免螺丝的方式来固定硬盘10,而使操作者在安装或是拆卸上更为便利。The hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment can extend into the corresponding screw holes 12 on the hard disk 10 through these fixing parts 113 on the side walls 112 of the two main bodies. When the hard disk 10 is placed on the hard disk tray 100, these fixing parts 113 extend into the hard disk At least part of these screw holes 12 of 10, and when the cover 120 is closed on the body 110, the two cover side walls 122 are located outside the two body side walls 112 and limit the two body side walls 112 from expanding outwards, so that the two bodies These fixing parts 113 on the side wall 112 can be maintained in the corresponding screw holes 12 on the hard disk 10 , so that the hard disk 10 can be fixed on the hard disk tray 100 . Therefore, the hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment can fix the hard disk 10 without screws, which makes installation or removal more convenient for the operator.
在本实施例中,本体110的两本体侧墙112的外侧具有多道凸肋117(标示于图3),在盖体120闭合于本体110时,盖体120的两盖体侧墙122会接触到两本体侧墙112的凸肋117而略为挤压本体110的两本体侧墙112,以使固定件113更伸入硬盘10的螺孔12,以提供更佳的固持力。在其他实施例中,本体侧墙112的外侧也可以是凸点来取代凸肋117,上述凸肋117与凸点的设计均可使盖体120在闭合于本体110的过程中能够在较少摩擦力的前提下达到略为内推本体侧墙112的效果。In this embodiment, the outer sides of the two body side walls 112 of the body 110 have multiple convex ribs 117 (marked in FIG. 3 ). The ribs 117 of the two body side walls 112 are in contact with the two body side walls 112 of the body 110 to slightly squeeze the two body side walls 112 so that the fixing member 113 can further extend into the screw hole 12 of the hard disk 10 to provide better holding force. In other embodiments, the outer side of the side wall 112 of the main body can also be a convex point instead of the convex rib 117. Under the premise of friction force, the effect of slightly pushing inward the side wall 112 of the body is achieved.
在本实施例中,盖体120的硬度大于本体110的硬度,举例而言,本体110的材质可为塑胶,且盖体120的材质可为金属,但本体110与盖体120的材质并不以此为限制。盖体120的硬度大于本体110的硬度可使得盖体120在闭合于本体110的过程中,本体110侧面可较容易被盖体120侧面挤压而略为内缩。或者,在其他实施例中,即便盖体120在闭合于本体110时本体110侧面不会被盖体120侧面内推(也就是说,盖体侧墙122不会挤压本体侧墙112而只是接触本体侧墙112且位在本体侧墙112的外侧),本体110侧面也会因为较硬的盖体120侧面在外侧而降低本体110侧面能够向外变形的程度。In this embodiment, the hardness of the cover 120 is greater than that of the main body 110. For example, the material of the main body 110 can be plastic, and the material of the cover 120 can be metal, but the materials of the main body 110 and the cover 120 are not the same. Use this as a limit. The hardness of the cover 120 is greater than that of the main body 110 so that when the cover 120 is closed to the main body 110 , the side of the main body 110 can be easily squeezed by the side of the cover 120 and slightly retracted. Or, in other embodiments, even if the cover 120 is closed on the body 110, the side of the body 110 will not be pushed inward by the side of the cover 120 (that is to say, the side wall 122 of the cover will not press the side wall 112 of the body but only Contacting the body side wall 112 and being located on the outside of the body side wall 112), the side of the body 110 will also reduce the degree of outward deformation of the side of the body 110 because the side of the harder cover body 120 is on the outside.
当然,在其他实施例中,盖体120与本体110的硬度也可以一样,例如两者也可以选用相同或相似的材质,并通过结构上的设计来达到降低本体110侧面向外变形的效果。Of course, in other embodiments, the hardness of the cover body 120 and the body 110 can also be the same, for example, both can be made of the same or similar material, and the effect of reducing the outward deformation of the body 110 can be achieved through structural design.
图7是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘尚未安装至硬盘架的示意图。需说明的是,本实施例的硬盘托架组件20的硬盘托盘100以图1的硬盘托盘100为例,因此沿用上面实施例的元件符号,但硬盘托架组件20的硬盘托盘100的形式不以上述为限制。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk tray assembly in which the hard disk tray is not yet installed in the hard disk rack according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the hard disk tray 100 of the hard disk tray assembly 20 of this embodiment is taken as an example of the hard disk tray 100 of FIG. Subject to the above limitations.
请参阅图7,本实施例的硬盘托架组件20包括一硬盘架50及至少一硬盘托盘100,硬盘托盘100可拆卸地固定于硬盘架50。硬盘架50包括一硬盘架底面52及设置于硬盘架底面52上的多个固定结构54、55。由图7可见,硬盘架50包括三排固定结构54、55,在左右两排的这些固定结构55中,各固定结构55包括至少一第一硬盘架卡合件56,更明确地说,各固定结构55包括两第一硬盘架卡合件56。第一硬盘架卡合件56为可让第一本体卡合件114勾合的结构,例如是与硬盘架底面52间隔一距离且可让卡勾伸入的板体。在位于中央的这排固定结构54中,各固定结构54包括至少一第一硬盘架卡合件56及一第二硬盘架卡合件58。更明确地说,各固定结构54包括两第一硬盘架卡合件56及一第二硬盘架卡合件58。第二硬盘架卡合件58为可让第一盖体卡合件124勾合的结构,例如是往水平方向凸出的凸柱。当然,第一硬盘架卡合件56与第二硬盘架卡合件58的形式并不以此为限制。Referring to FIG. 7 , the hard disk tray assembly 20 of this embodiment includes a hard disk tray 50 and at least one hard disk tray 100 , and the hard disk tray 100 is detachably fixed to the hard disk tray 50 . The hard disk rack 50 includes a bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack and a plurality of fixing structures 54 , 55 disposed on the bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the hard disk rack 50 includes three rows of fixing structures 54, 55. In the left and right rows of these fixing structures 55, each fixing structure 55 includes at least one first hard disk rack engaging member 56. More specifically, each The fixing structure 55 includes two first hard disk bay engaging parts 56 . The first hard disk rack engaging member 56 is a structure capable of engaging the first body engaging member 114 , for example, a board spaced from the bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack and allowing the hook to extend in. In the central row of fixing structures 54 , each fixing structure 54 includes at least one first hard disk bay engaging member 56 and one second hard disk bay engaging member 58 . More specifically, each fixing structure 54 includes two first hard disk bay engaging parts 56 and a second hard disk bay engaging part 58 . The second hard disk bay engaging member 58 is a structure capable of engaging the first cover engaging member 124 , for example, a protrusion protruding in the horizontal direction. Certainly, the forms of the first hard disk bay engaging member 56 and the second hard disk bay engaging member 58 are not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,这三排固定结构54、55可以用来固定两排硬盘托盘100,也就是各硬盘托盘100会与位于相邻两排上的两固定结构54、55配合,而位于对应的两固定结构54、55之间。由图7可见,相邻的两排固定结构54、55会形成导引轨道,以供硬盘托盘100滑入固定,下面会进一步说明硬盘托盘100固定至硬盘架50的方式。In this embodiment, the three rows of fixing structures 54, 55 can be used to fix two rows of hard disk trays 100, that is, each hard disk tray 100 will cooperate with the two fixing structures 54, 55 on two adjacent rows, and the corresponding Between the two fixed structures 54,55. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the two adjacent rows of fixing structures 54 and 55 form guide rails for the hard disk tray 100 to be slid in and fixed.
此外,在本实施例中,各排以5个固定结构54、55为例,因此,本实施例的硬盘架50总共可让10个硬盘托盘100固定于其上。以现有的开放运算计画(OCP)伺服器而言,硬盘架50通常只能容纳2-4个硬盘托盘100,本实施例的结构可以在相同空间中容纳更多硬盘托盘100,而提升伺服器的数据储存量。当然,硬盘架50上的固定结构54、55的数量可视需求调整,并不以此为限制。In addition, in this embodiment, each row takes five fixing structures 54 and 55 as an example, therefore, the hard disk rack 50 of this embodiment can allow ten hard disk trays 100 to be fixed thereon. With the existing Open Computing Project (OCP) server, the hard disk rack 50 can only accommodate 2-4 hard disk trays 100 usually, and the structure of this embodiment can accommodate more hard disk trays 100 in the same space, while improving The data storage capacity of the server. Certainly, the number of the fixing structures 54 and 55 on the hard disk rack 50 can be adjusted according to the requirement, and is not limited thereto.
另外,在本实施例中,这些第一硬盘架卡合件56分别形成于这些固定结构54、55上,这些第二硬盘架卡合件58分别形成于这些固定结构54,且固定结构54、55以锁固的方式固定至硬盘架底面52。但在其他实施例中,第一硬盘架卡合件56及第二硬盘架卡合件58也可以由硬盘架底面52延伸而出,例如,将硬盘架底面52制作出破孔,并弯折被破孔围绕的部位而形成立起于硬盘架底面52的结构,藉以作为第一硬盘架卡合件56及第二硬盘架卡合件58来卡合硬盘托盘100的本体110与盖体120。或者,在其他实施例中,第一硬盘架卡合件56及第二硬盘架卡合件58也可以一体成型或其他方式形成于硬盘架底面52上。In addition, in this embodiment, the first hard disk bay engaging parts 56 are respectively formed on the fixing structures 54, 55, the second hard disk bay engaging parts 58 are respectively formed on the fixing structures 54, and the fixing structures 54, 55 is fixed to the bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack in a locking manner. However, in other embodiments, the first hard disk bay engaging part 56 and the second hard disk bay engaging part 58 can also extend from the bottom surface 52 of the hard disk bay. The part surrounded by the hole forms a structure standing on the bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack, so as to serve as the first hard disk rack engaging member 56 and the second hard disk rack engaging member 58 to engage the body 110 and the cover 120 of the hard disk tray 100 . Alternatively, in other embodiments, the first hard disk rack engaging member 56 and the second hard disk rack engaging member 58 may also be integrally formed or otherwise formed on the hard disk rack bottom surface 52 .
图8是图7的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘安装至硬盘架且硬盘托盘的盖体尚未闭合于本体110的示意图。图9是图7的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘安装至硬盘架且硬盘托盘的盖体闭合于本体的示意图。请参阅图7至图9,当要将硬盘托盘100安装至硬盘架50时,先将硬盘托盘100沿着图7的第二方向D2滑入固定结构54、55,而使得硬盘托盘100的两本体110侧面的四个第一本体卡合件114分别勾合于对应的第一硬盘架卡合件56,而至图8所示的位置,此时,硬盘托盘100的盖体120尚未闭合于本体110。接着,将硬盘托盘100的盖体120闭合于本体110,在本实施例中,凹陷于盖体侧墙122边缘的第一盖体卡合件124会随着盖体120闭合的过程而逐渐扣合于凸柱形式的第二硬盘架卡合件58,而至图9所示的位置。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hard disk tray assembly of FIG. 7 being installed on the hard disk tray and the cover of the hard disk tray is not yet closed on the body 110 . FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing that the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of FIG. 7 is installed to the hard disk rack and the cover of the hard disk tray is closed on the body. Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, when the hard disk tray 100 is to be installed on the hard disk rack 50, the hard disk tray 100 is first slid into the fixing structures 54, 55 along the second direction D2 of FIG. The four first body engaging parts 114 on the side of the main body 110 respectively engage with the corresponding first hard disk bay engaging parts 56 to the position shown in FIG. Ontology 110. Next, close the cover 120 of the hard disk tray 100 to the main body 110. In this embodiment, the first cover engaging member 124 recessed on the edge of the side wall 122 of the cover will gradually buckle as the cover 120 is closed. Engage with the second hard disk bracket engaging member 58 in the form of a protruding column, and reach the position shown in FIG. 9 .
当硬盘托盘100如图9所示地固定至硬盘架50时,由于第一本体卡合件114勾合于第一硬盘架卡合件56,而限制本体110相对于硬盘架50不往相反于第一方向D1的方向(也就是图7的上方),且由于盖体120闭合于本体110时,这些第一盖体卡合件124勾合于这些第二硬盘架卡合件58,以限制盖体120相对于硬盘架50不往第二方向D2(也就是图7的右方)以及相反于第二方向D2的方向(也就是图7的左方)移动。因此,本实施例的硬盘托盘100能够以不使用螺丝锁固的方式固定至硬盘架50,而增加拆装的方便性。When the hard disk tray 100 is fixed to the hard disk rack 50 as shown in FIG. The direction of the first direction D1 (that is, the top of FIG. 7 ), and when the cover 120 is closed on the body 110, the first cover engaging members 124 engage with the second hard disk bay engaging members 58 to limit The cover 120 does not move toward the second direction D2 (ie, the right side in FIG. 7 ) and a direction opposite to the second direction D2 (ie, the left side in FIG. 7 ) relative to the hard disk rack 50 . Therefore, the hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment can be fixed to the hard disk rack 50 without using screws to increase the convenience of assembly and disassembly.
值得一提的是,由于第一盖体卡合件124为凹陷于盖体侧墙122边缘的凹孔,在盖体120闭合于本体110的过程中,凸柱形式的第二硬盘架卡合件58会沿着第一盖体卡合件124的边缘逐渐伸入第一盖体卡合件124内,在此过程中,盖体120除了沿着顺时针或是逆时针方向闭合于本体110之外,第一盖体卡合件124还会因为在闭合的过程中沿着第二硬盘架卡合件58的外缘而使盖体120略微往第二方向D2移动。也就是说,硬盘托盘100在盖体120闭合于本体110前后,硬盘托盘100相对于硬盘架50的位置是略微往第二方向D2移动的。It is worth mentioning that since the first cover engaging member 124 is a concave hole recessed on the edge of the side wall 122 of the cover, when the cover 120 is closed to the main body 110, the second hard disk bracket in the form of a convex post is engaged. The part 58 will gradually extend into the first cover engaging part 124 along the edge of the first cover engaging part 124. In addition, the first cover engaging member 124 also moves the cover 120 slightly toward the second direction D2 because it moves along the outer edge of the second hard disk bay engaging member 58 during the closing process. That is to say, before and after the cover 120 of the hard disk tray 100 is closed on the main body 110 , the position of the hard disk tray 100 relative to the hard disk rack 50 is slightly moved in the second direction D2 .
因此,在盖体120闭合于本体110后,第一本体卡合件114会往第二方向D2更伸入于第一硬盘架卡合件56,第一本体卡合件114可能会接触到第一硬盘架卡合件56而,限制本体110相对于硬盘架50不往第二方向D2(也就是图7的右方)移动。也就是说,当盖体120尚未闭合于本体110时,第一本体卡合件114只是略为勾合于第一硬盘架卡合件56,而限制本体110不能往相反于第一方向D1的方向移动。在盖体120闭合于本体110后,第一本体卡合件114除了会限制本体110不能往相反于第一方向D1的方向移动,还可限制本体110相对于硬盘架50不往第二方向D2移动。Therefore, after the cover 120 is closed on the main body 110, the first body engaging member 114 will extend further into the first hard disk rack engaging member 56 in the second direction D2, and the first body engaging member 114 may contact the second hard disk rack engaging member 56. A hard disk bay engaging member 56 restricts the main body 110 from moving in the second direction D2 (ie, the right side of FIG. 7 ) relative to the hard disk bay 50 . That is to say, when the cover 120 is not closed on the main body 110, the first body engaging member 114 is only slightly engaged with the first hard disk bay engaging member 56, and the main body 110 is restricted from moving in a direction opposite to the first direction D1. move. After the cover 120 is closed to the main body 110, the first body engaging member 114 not only restricts the main body 110 from moving in the direction opposite to the first direction D1, but also restricts the main body 110 from moving in the second direction D2 relative to the hard disk rack 50. move.
在硬盘架50的硬盘架底面52上,对应于盖体120闭合时硬盘托盘100的前端处还可配置有连接器(未绘示),而在盖体120闭合后,硬盘托盘100略为向第二方向D2移动而更靠近连接器,而使得硬盘托盘100内的硬盘10能够在盖体120闭合之后直接插入硬盘架底面52上的连接器。On the hard disk rack bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack 50, a connector (not shown) can also be configured corresponding to the front end of the hard disk tray 100 when the cover body 120 is closed, and after the cover body 120 is closed, the hard disk tray 100 is slightly toward the second. The two directions D2 move closer to the connector, so that the hard disk 10 in the hard disk tray 100 can be directly inserted into the connector on the bottom surface 52 of the hard disk rack after the cover 120 is closed.
同理,当欲将硬盘托盘100内的硬盘10拔除于连接器时,只要将第二本体卡合件116退开,盖体120便会相对于本体110自动掀起,在盖体120掀起的过程中,凸柱形式的第二硬盘架卡合件58会沿着第一盖体卡合件124的边缘逐渐退开于第一盖体卡合件124,而使盖体120略微往远离第二方向D2的方向移动,而使硬盘10能够随之移动而脱离于连接器。也就是说,本实施例的硬盘托架组件20能够在盖体120闭合与掀开的动作中,同时完成硬盘10的热插拔动作,而能适用于开放运算计画(OCP)伺服器,且更增加使用者的操作便利性。Similarly, when it is desired to unplug the hard disk 10 in the hard disk tray 100 from the connector, as long as the second body engaging part 116 is retracted, the cover 120 will be lifted automatically relative to the main body 110. During the process of lifting the cover 120 Among them, the second hard disk bay engaging member 58 in the form of a protruding column will gradually withdraw from the first cover engaging member 124 along the edge of the first cover engaging member 124, so that the cover 120 is slightly away from the second The direction of the direction D2 moves, so that the hard disk 10 can move accordingly and be separated from the connector. That is to say, the hard disk tray assembly 20 of this embodiment can complete the hot-swapping action of the hard disk 10 during the closing and opening of the cover body 120, and can be suitable for Open Computing Project (OCP) servers. And it increases the user's operation convenience.
综上所述,本发明的硬盘托盘通过两本体侧墙上的这些固定件可伸入于硬盘上对应的螺孔,且当盖体闭合于本体时,两盖体侧墙位于两本体侧墙的外侧而限制两本体侧墙不外扩,以使这些固定件维持于硬盘上对应的螺孔内,而将硬盘固定于硬盘托盘。此外,本发明的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘的本体可通过第一本体卡合件勾合于硬盘架的第一硬盘架卡合件,而限制本体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第一方向的方向以及不往第二方向移动,并且,当盖体闭合于本体时,第一盖体卡合件勾合于第二硬盘架卡合件,以限制盖体相对于硬盘架不往相反于第二方向的方向移动,而将硬盘托盘卡固于硬盘架。To sum up, the hard disk tray of the present invention can extend into the corresponding screw holes on the hard disk through the fixing parts on the side walls of the two bodies, and when the cover is closed on the body, the side walls of the two covers are located on the side walls of the two bodies. The outer sides of the two main bodies are restricted from expanding outwards, so that these fixing parts are maintained in the corresponding screw holes on the hard disk, and the hard disk is fixed on the hard disk tray. In addition, the body of the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of the present invention can be hooked to the first hard disk bay engaging part of the hard disk rack through the first body engaging part, so as to limit the main body from going opposite to the first direction relative to the hard disk rack direction and does not move in the second direction, and, when the cover is closed on the body, the first cover engaging part engages with the second hard disk bay engaging part, so as to limit the cover from moving opposite to the hard disk bay. The direction of the second direction is moved, and the hard disk tray is fastened to the hard disk rack.
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的变动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall prevail as defined by the appended claims.
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