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CN108254611A - Electrode current measuring method and system - Google Patents

Electrode current measuring method and system Download PDF

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CN108254611A
CN108254611A CN201810088348.9A CN201810088348A CN108254611A CN 108254611 A CN108254611 A CN 108254611A CN 201810088348 A CN201810088348 A CN 201810088348A CN 108254611 A CN108254611 A CN 108254611A
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electrode
magnetic field
current
field intensity
intensity
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CN108254611B (en
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铁军
赵仁涛
张志芳
郑文堂
范洪涛
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North China University of Technology
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06Operating or servicing

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电极电流测量方法及系统。该方法包括:获取电解槽的总磁场强度;所述电解槽中包括多个电极;获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度,所述背景磁场强度为除去当前电极之外所述电解槽内的磁场强度;根据所述总磁场强度以及所述背景磁场强度计算各所述电极的磁场强度;根据各所述电极的磁场强度计算各所述电极的电流。本发明能够得到各所述电极的磁场强度,得到各电极的电流,从而能够及时发现故障隐患,提高电解的电流效率,降低产品的能耗,提高产品质量。

The invention discloses an electrode current measurement method and system. The method includes: obtaining the total magnetic field strength of an electrolytic cell; the electrolytic cell includes multiple electrodes; and obtaining the background magnetic field strength of each electrode, and the background magnetic field strength is the magnetic field in the electrolytic cell except for the current electrode. intensity; calculate the magnetic field intensity of each electrode based on the total magnetic field intensity and the background magnetic field intensity; calculate the current of each electrode based on the magnetic field intensity of each electrode. The present invention can obtain the magnetic field intensity of each electrode and obtain the current of each electrode, thereby detecting hidden faults in time, improving the current efficiency of electrolysis, reducing product energy consumption, and improving product quality.

Description

一种电极电流测量方法及系统Method and system for measuring electrode current

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电流测量领域,特别是涉及一种电极电流测量方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of current measurement, in particular to an electrode current measurement method and system.

背景技术Background technique

在铜、铅、锌、镍等金属的水溶液电解精炼、电解沉积的工业生产过程中,一般单个电解槽包含数十块阳极和对应数量的阴极,阳极板和阴极板交叉并排排列。电解槽上阴阳极之间空间狭窄,电极距离数十毫米,每块电极上承载的电流高达数百安培,电解槽上的进电侧母线、出电侧母线上的电流与电极上承载的电流形成了非常复杂的磁场环境,实际上,电极板电流的大小,直接关系到电解的电流效率、产品的质量、产品能耗等生产关键指标。电解槽上每块阴极、阳极上通过的电流是多少,一直没有相应的测量方法,人们只能按系列电流被阴极或阳极的平均数量平分来进行估计。In the industrial production process of electrolytic refining and electrolytic deposition of copper, lead, zinc, nickel and other metals in aqueous solution, generally a single electrolytic cell contains dozens of anodes and a corresponding number of cathodes, and the anode plates and cathode plates are arranged side by side. The space between the cathode and anode on the electrolytic cell is narrow, the distance between the electrodes is tens of millimeters, and the current carried by each electrode is as high as hundreds of amperes. A very complicated magnetic field environment is formed. In fact, the magnitude of the electrode plate current is directly related to the key production indicators such as the current efficiency of electrolysis, the quality of the product, and the energy consumption of the product. There is no corresponding measurement method for the current passing through each cathode and anode on the electrolytic cell. People can only estimate the series current by the average number of cathodes or anodes.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种电极电流测量方法及系统,用以精确测量电解槽阴极板以及阳极板上的电流。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode current measurement method and system for accurately measuring the current on the cathode plate and the anode plate of the electrolytic cell.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

一种电极电流测量方法,所述方法包括:A method for measuring electrode current, the method comprising:

获取电解槽的总磁场强度;所述电解槽中包括多个电极;Obtain the total magnetic field strength of the electrolytic cell; the electrolytic cell includes a plurality of electrodes;

获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度,所述背景磁场强度为除去当前电极之外所述电解槽内的磁场强度;Obtain the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes, the background magnetic field strength is the magnetic field strength in the electrolytic cell except the current electrode;

根据所述总磁场强度以及所述背景磁场强度计算各所述电极的磁场强度;calculating the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes according to the total magnetic field strength and the background magnetic field strength;

根据各所述电极的磁场强度计算各所述电极的电流。Calculate the current of each electrode according to the magnetic field strength of each electrode.

可选的,所述根据各所述电极的磁场强度计算各所述电极的电流包括:Optionally, the calculating the current of each of the electrodes according to the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes includes:

对各所述电极进行标定,得到各所述电极的标定电流以及标定磁场;Calibrate each of the electrodes to obtain a calibration current and a calibration magnetic field of each of the electrodes;

根据所述标定电流以及所述标定磁场确定各所述电极的标定系数;determining the calibration coefficient of each of the electrodes according to the calibration current and the calibration magnetic field;

根据各所述电极的磁场强度以及各所述电极的标定系数计算各所述电极的电流。The current of each of the electrodes is calculated according to the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes and the calibration coefficient of each of the electrodes.

可选的,通过磁感应传感器获取所述总磁场强度以及所述背景磁场强度。Optionally, the total magnetic field strength and the background magnetic field strength are acquired by a magnetic induction sensor.

可选的,所述获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度的时间至少间隔20s。Optionally, the time for obtaining the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes is at least 20s apart.

本发明还提供了一种电极电流测量系统,所述系统包括:The present invention also provides an electrode current measurement system, the system comprising:

第一获取模块,用于获取电解槽的总磁场强度;The first obtaining module is used to obtain the total magnetic field strength of the electrolyzer;

第二获取模块,用于获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度,所述背景磁场强度为除去当前电极之外所述电解槽内的磁场强度;The second acquisition module is used to acquire the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes, and the background magnetic field strength is the magnetic field strength in the electrolytic cell except the current electrode;

计算模块,用于根据所述总磁场强度以及所述背景磁场强度计算各所述电极的磁场强度;A calculation module, configured to calculate the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes according to the total magnetic field strength and the background magnetic field strength;

电流计算模块,用于根据各所述电极的磁场强度计算各所述电极的电流。The current calculation module is used to calculate the current of each electrode according to the magnetic field strength of each electrode.

可选的,所述第一获取模块通过磁感应传感器获取电解槽的总磁场强度;所述第二获取模块通过磁感应传感器获取各电极的背景磁场强度。Optionally, the first acquisition module acquires the total magnetic field intensity of the electrolytic cell through a magnetic induction sensor; the second acquisition module acquires the background magnetic field intensity of each electrode through a magnetic induction sensor.

可选的,所述电流计算模块包括:Optionally, the current calculation module includes:

标定单元,用于对各所述电极进行标定,得到各所述电极的标定电流以及标定磁场;a calibration unit, configured to calibrate each of the electrodes, and obtain the calibrated current and the calibrated magnetic field of each of the electrodes;

确定单元,用于根据所述标定电流以及所述标定磁场确定各所述电极的标定系数;a determining unit, configured to determine the calibration coefficient of each of the electrodes according to the calibration current and the calibration magnetic field;

电流计算单元,用于根据各所述电极的磁场强度以及各所述电极的标定系数计算各电极的电流。The current calculation unit is used to calculate the current of each electrode according to the magnetic field strength of each electrode and the calibration coefficient of each electrode.

可选的,所述获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度的时间至少间隔20s。Optionally, the time for obtaining the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes is at least 20s apart.

根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:本方法通过获取电解槽的总磁场强度以及获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度能够得到各所述电极的磁场强度,得到各电极的电流,从而能够及时发现故障隐患,提高电解的电流效率,降低产品的能耗,提高产品质量。According to the specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects: the method can obtain the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes by obtaining the total magnetic field strength of the electrolytic cell and the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes, and obtain the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes. current, so that hidden troubles can be detected in time, the current efficiency of electrolysis can be improved, the energy consumption of the product can be reduced, and the product quality can be improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电极电流测量方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for measuring electrode current provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电极电流测量系统的结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of an electrode current measurement system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种电极电流测量方法及系统,用以精确测量电解槽阴极板以及阳极板上的电流。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode current measurement method and system for accurately measuring the current on the cathode plate and the anode plate of the electrolytic cell.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,一种电极电流测量方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, an electrode current measurement method includes the following steps:

步骤101:获取电解槽的总磁场强度;所述电解槽中包括多个电极。Step 101: Obtain the total magnetic field strength of the electrolytic cell; the electrolytic cell includes multiple electrodes.

具体的,将磁感应传感器放置在电极的导电棒表面附近,对其磁感应强度进行测量。磁感应传感器检测到的不仅仅是当前电极上通过的电流产生的磁场,同时还有槽中其他电极特别是附近平行电极的导电棒上产生的磁场,以及槽上搭接母线上电流产生的磁场、电解槽外母线上大电流产生的磁场,以及电解液中电流产生的磁场,非常复杂,因此获取的是电解槽的总磁场强度。Specifically, the magnetic induction sensor is placed near the surface of the conductive rod of the electrode, and its magnetic induction intensity is measured. What the magnetic induction sensor detects is not only the magnetic field generated by the current passing through the current electrode, but also the magnetic field generated by other electrodes in the slot, especially the conductive rods of nearby parallel electrodes, and the magnetic field generated by the current on the overlapping busbar on the slot, The magnetic field generated by the large current on the bus outside the electrolyzer and the magnetic field generated by the current in the electrolyte are very complicated, so the total magnetic field strength of the electrolyzer is obtained.

步骤102:获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度,所述背景磁场强度为除去当前电极之外所述电解槽内的磁场强度。所述获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度的时间至少间隔20s。Step 102: Obtain the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes, where the background magnetic field strength is the magnetic field strength in the electrolytic cell except the current electrode. The time interval for acquiring the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes is at least 20s.

具体的,稍微撬起该电极导电棒端头,使其离开搭接母线上的导电凸台,断开电流。此时,该电极上通过的电流会摊分到槽中其他电极上。此时测量到的磁感应强度为当前电极正常工作时的背景磁场强度。Specifically, slightly pry up the end of the electrode conductive rod so that it leaves the conductive boss on the overlapping busbar, and disconnects the current. At this time, the current passing through this electrode will be shared to other electrodes in the tank. The magnetic induction intensity measured at this time is the background magnetic field intensity when the current electrode works normally.

步骤103:根据所述总磁场强度以及所述背景磁场强度计算各所述电极的磁场强度。Step 103: Calculate the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes according to the total magnetic field strength and the background magnetic field strength.

步骤104:根据各所述电极的磁场强度计算各所述电极的电流。Step 104: Calculate the current of each electrode according to the magnetic field strength of each electrode.

具体的,对各所述电极进行标定,得到各所述电极的标定电流以及标定磁场;Specifically, calibrate each of the electrodes to obtain the calibrated current and calibrated magnetic field of each of the electrodes;

根据所述标定电流以及所述标定磁场确定各所述电极的标定系数;determining the calibration coefficient of each of the electrodes according to the calibration current and the calibration magnetic field;

根据各所述电极的磁场强度以及各所述电极的标定系数计算各所述电极的电流。The current of each of the electrodes is calculated according to the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes and the calibration coefficient of each of the electrodes.

根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:本方法通过获取电解槽的总磁场强度以及获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度能够得到各所述电极的磁场强度,得到各电极的电流,从而能够及时发现故障隐患,提高电解的电流效率,降低产品的能耗,提高产品质量。According to the specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects: the method can obtain the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes by obtaining the total magnetic field strength of the electrolytic cell and the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes, and obtain the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes. current, so that hidden troubles can be detected in time, the current efficiency of electrolysis can be improved, the energy consumption of the product can be reduced, and the product quality can be improved.

如图2所示,本发明还提供了一种电极电流测量系统,所述系统包括:As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a kind of electrode current measuring system, and described system comprises:

第一获取模块201,用于获取电解槽的总磁场强度。The first acquiring module 201 is configured to acquire the total magnetic field strength of the electrolyzer.

第二获取模块202,用于获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度,所述背景磁场强度为除去当前电极之外所述电解槽内的磁场强度。获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度的时间至少间隔20s。The second acquisition module 202 is configured to acquire the background magnetic field strength of each electrode, and the background magnetic field strength is the magnetic field strength in the electrolytic cell except the current electrode. The time interval for acquiring the background magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes is at least 20s.

所述第一获取模块201通过磁感应传感器获取电解槽的总磁场强度;所述第二获取模块202通过磁感应传感器获取各电极的背景磁场强度。The first acquisition module 201 acquires the total magnetic field intensity of the electrolytic cell through a magnetic induction sensor; the second acquisition module 202 acquires the background magnetic field intensity of each electrode through a magnetic induction sensor.

计算模块203,用于根据所述总磁场强度以及所述背景磁场强度计算各所述电极的磁场强度。The calculation module 203 is configured to calculate the magnetic field strength of each electrode according to the total magnetic field strength and the background magnetic field strength.

电流计算模块204,用于根据各所述电极的磁场强度计算各所述电极的电流。The current calculation module 204 is configured to calculate the current of each of the electrodes according to the magnetic field strength of each of the electrodes.

具体的,电流计算模块204包括:Specifically, the current calculation module 204 includes:

标定单元,用于对各所述电极进行标定,得到各所述电极的标定电流以及标定磁场;a calibration unit, configured to calibrate each of the electrodes, and obtain the calibrated current and the calibrated magnetic field of each of the electrodes;

确定单元,用于根据所述标定电流以及所述标定磁场确定各所述电极的标定系数;a determining unit, configured to determine the calibration coefficient of each of the electrodes according to the calibration current and the calibration magnetic field;

电流计算单元,用于根据各所述电极的磁场强度以及各所述电极的标定系数计算各电极的电流。The current calculation unit is used to calculate the current of each electrode according to the magnetic field strength of each electrode and the calibration coefficient of each electrode.

本系统通过获取电解槽的总磁场强度以及获取各所述电极的背景磁场强度能够得到各所述电极的磁场强度,得到各电极的电流,从而能够及时发现故障隐患,提高电解的电流效率,降低产品的能耗,提高产品质量。This system can obtain the magnetic field strength of each electrode and the current of each electrode by obtaining the total magnetic field strength of the electrolytic cell and the background magnetic field strength of each electrode, so that it can find hidden troubles in time, improve the current efficiency of electrolysis, and reduce Reduce product energy consumption and improve product quality.

本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thoughts, there will be changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electrode current measuring method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Obtain the total magnetic intensity of electrolytic cell;The electrolytic cell includes multiple electrodes;
The background magnetic field intensity of each electrode is obtained, the background magnetic field intensity is removes the electrolytic cell except front electrode Interior magnetic field intensity;
According to the total magnetic intensity and the magnetic field intensity of each electrode of the background magnetic field Strength co-mputation;
The electric current of each electrode is calculated according to the magnetic field intensity of each electrode.
2. a kind of electrode current measuring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to each electrode The electric current that magnetic field intensity calculates each electrode includes:
Each electrode is demarcated, obtains the Calibrated current of each electrode and calibration magnetic field;
The calibration coefficient of each electrode is determined according to the Calibrated current and the calibration magnetic field;
The electric current of each electrode is calculated according to the calibration coefficient of the magnetic field intensity of each electrode and each electrode.
3. a kind of electrode current measuring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that obtained by magnetic induction sensor The total magnetic intensity and the background magnetic field intensity.
4. a kind of electrode current measuring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each electrode of acquisition The time of background magnetic field intensity is at least spaced 20s.
5. a kind of electrode current measuring system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
First acquisition module, for obtaining the total magnetic intensity of electrolytic cell;
Second acquisition module, for obtaining the background magnetic field intensity of each electrode, the background magnetic field intensity is current to remove Magnetic field intensity except electrode in the electrolytic cell;
Computing module is strong for the magnetic field according to the total magnetic intensity and each electrode of the background magnetic field Strength co-mputation Degree;
Current calculation module, for calculating the electric current of each electrode according to the magnetic field intensity of each electrode.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first acquisition module is obtained by magnetic induction sensor The total magnetic intensity of electrolytic cell;Second acquisition module obtains the background magnetic field intensity of each electrode by magnetic induction sensor.
7. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the current calculation module includes:
Unit is demarcated, for being demarcated to each electrode, obtains the Calibrated current of each electrode and calibration magnetic field;
Determination unit, for determining the calibration coefficient of each electrode according to the Calibrated current and the calibration magnetic field;
Current calculation unit calculates each electricity for the calibration coefficient of the magnetic field intensity according to each electrode and each electrode The electric current of pole.
8. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the background magnetic field intensity for obtaining each electrode when Between be at least spaced 20s.
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