CN108253440A - A kind of flue manhole door - Google Patents
A kind of flue manhole door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108253440A CN108253440A CN201810189001.3A CN201810189001A CN108253440A CN 108253440 A CN108253440 A CN 108253440A CN 201810189001 A CN201810189001 A CN 201810189001A CN 108253440 A CN108253440 A CN 108253440A
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- rod
- flue
- cover
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
- F23J13/08—Doors or covers specially adapted for smoke-boxes, flues, or chimneys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水平烟管技术领域,尤其是涉及一种烟道人孔门子结构。The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal flue pipes, in particular to a flue manhole door structure.
背景技术Background technique
在大型烟道上,为便于操作工进出烟道工作,需要在烟道上设置人孔门子。现有的人孔门子主要由门板和基座两部分组成,门板和基座通过设置在四周的铰链和螺栓连接。On a large flue, in order to facilitate the operator to work in and out of the flue, it is necessary to set a manhole door on the flue. Existing manhole door mainly is made up of two parts of door panel and base, and door panel and base are connected by the hinge that is arranged on all around and bolt.
这种结构在每次打开人孔门时,需要依次松动多个螺栓,操作繁琐,开关不便;且门板和基座之间存在缝隙,密封性能差,烟气经过人孔门子时容易泄露。With this structure, multiple bolts need to be loosened sequentially every time the manhole door is opened, which is cumbersome to operate and inconvenient to switch on and off; moreover, there is a gap between the door panel and the base, and the sealing performance is poor, and the smoke is easy to leak when passing through the manhole door.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种开关方便、密封效果好的烟道人孔门子。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a flue manhole door which is convenient to open and close and has good sealing effect.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种烟道人孔门子,包括基座、封盖、门板和螺旋手柄;门板正向盖住基座,并通过封盖压紧,封盖中央设有螺纹孔;螺旋手柄包括杆部,杆部一端为丝端,另一端固定有握杆,丝端与螺纹孔连接并抵靠门板;所述基座一侧设有铰接部,另一侧设有固定部;封盖一端与铰接部铰接,另一端与固定部为可拆卸式连接;所述门板与基座接触处设有密封槽,密封槽内设有密封材料。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: to provide a flue manhole door, including a base, a cover, a door panel and a screw handle; There is a threaded hole in the center; the spiral handle includes a rod, one end of the rod is a wire end, the other end is fixed with a handle, the wire end is connected with the threaded hole and leans against the door panel; one side of the base is provided with a hinge, the other There is a fixed part on the side; one end of the cover is hinged to the hinge part, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixed part; the contact between the door panel and the base is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing material is arranged in the sealing groove.
所述固定部为门耳,封盖远离铰接部的一端与门耳设有重合的通孔,封盖与门耳通过穿过通孔的插销固定。The fixing part is a door lug, and the end of the cover away from the hinge part is provided with a through hole coincident with the door lug, and the cover and the door lug are fixed by a bolt passing through the through hole.
进一步,门板下方设有加强筋条。Further, reinforcing ribs are provided under the door panel.
进一步,进一步,所述密封材料固定在密封槽内。Further, further, the sealing material is fixed in the sealing groove.
进一步,螺旋手柄的握杆与杆部垂直。Further, the grip rod of the spiral handle is perpendicular to the rod.
进一步,所述基座和门板均为圆形,所述杆部套设有套环,套环穿设有若干压杆,压杆远离套环的一端抵靠在密封槽的上侧面。Further, both the base and the door panel are circular, the rod is covered with a collar, and the collar is pierced with a plurality of pressure rods, and the end of the pressure rod away from the collar is against the upper side of the sealing groove.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明提供的烟道人孔门子,通过固定部与封盖的可拆卸式连接替代了多个螺栓固定的方式,操作简单;通过密封槽内设有的密封材料,提高烟道人孔门子的密封效果。The flue manhole door provided by the present invention replaces the fixing method of multiple bolts through the detachable connection between the fixing part and the cover, and is easy to operate; the sealing effect of the flue manhole door is improved through the sealing material provided in the sealing groove .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1—实施例1提供的烟道人孔门子的局部透视示意图;The partial perspective schematic diagram of the flue manhole door that Fig. 1—embodiment 1 provides;
图2—图1中A-A截面的示意图;Fig. 2—the schematic diagram of A-A section among Fig. 1;
图3—图2中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 3—the enlarged schematic diagram of B place in Fig. 2;
图4—实施例3提供的烟道人孔门子的示意图;The schematic diagram of the flue manhole door that Fig. 4—embodiment 3 provides;
图5—图4中C-C截面的示意图。Figure 5—Schematic diagram of the C-C section in Figure 4.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1基座、2封盖、3门板、4螺旋手柄、4.1杆部、4.2丝端、4.3握杆、5螺纹孔、6铰接部、7加强筋条、8门耳、9插销、10密封槽、11橡胶层、12套环、13压杆。1 base, 2 cover, 3 door panel, 4 screw handle, 4.1 rod, 4.2 wire end, 4.3 grip rod, 5 threaded hole, 6 hinge, 7 reinforcing rib, 8 door ear, 9 latch, 10 sealing groove , 11 rubber layers, 12 collars, 13 pressure bars.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
参照图1~3,实施例1提供的一种烟道人孔门子,包括基座1、封盖2、门板3和螺旋手柄4;门板3正向盖住基座1,并通过封盖2压紧,封盖2中央设有螺纹孔5;螺旋手柄4包括杆部4.1,杆部4.1一端为丝端4.2,另一端固定有握杆4.3,丝端4.2与螺纹孔5连接并抵靠门板3;所述基座1一侧设有铰接部6,另一侧设有固定部;封盖2一端与铰接部6铰接,另一端与固定部为可拆卸式连接;所述门板3与基座1接触处设有密封槽10,密封槽10内设有密封材料。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a flue manhole door provided by Embodiment 1 includes a base 1, a cover 2, a door panel 3 and a screw handle 4; Tight, there is a threaded hole 5 in the center of the cover 2; the screw handle 4 includes a rod part 4.1, one end of the rod part 4.1 is a wire end 4.2, and the other end is fixed with a grip rod 4.3, the wire end 4.2 is connected with the threaded hole 5 and leans against the door panel 3 One side of the base 1 is provided with a hinged part 6, and the other side is provided with a fixed part; one end of the cover 2 is hinged with the hinged part 6, and the other end is detachably connected with the fixed part; the door panel 3 is connected with the base 1 A sealing groove 10 is arranged at the contact point, and a sealing material is arranged in the sealing groove 10.
所述固定部为门耳8,封盖2远离铰接部6的一端与门耳8设有重合的通孔,封盖2与门耳8通过穿过通孔的插销9固定。The fixed part is the ear 8, and the end of the cover 2 away from the hinge 6 is provided with a through hole overlapping with the ear 8, and the cover 2 and the ear 8 are fixed by a bolt 9 passing through the through hole.
封盖2下方设有加强筋条7。A reinforcing rib 7 is provided under the cover 2 .
所述密封材料为橡胶层11。The sealing material is a rubber layer 11 .
所述橡胶垫11固定在密封槽10内。The rubber pad 11 is fixed in the sealing groove 10 .
螺旋手柄4的握杆4.3与杆部4.1垂直。The grip rod 4.3 of the spiral handle 4 is perpendicular to the rod part 4.1.
本实施例的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment:
将封盖2远离铰接部6的一端与门耳8的通孔重叠,插销9穿过通孔实现固定,再将螺旋手柄4的丝端4.2拧入螺纹孔5,丝端4.2与螺纹孔5固定,且在拧入过程中,丝端4.2向门板3运动并抵靠门板3向门板3施加压力,门板3被压紧在基座1上,实现人孔门子的关闭;上述过程逆向操作即可将人孔门子打开。Overlap the end of the cover 2 away from the hinge 6 with the through hole of the door ear 8, and fix the pin 9 through the through hole, then screw the thread end 4.2 of the screw handle 4 into the threaded hole 5, and the thread end 4.2 and the threaded hole 5 fixed, and in the process of screwing in, the wire end 4.2 moves toward the door panel 3 and presses against the door panel 3 to apply pressure to the door panel 3, and the door panel 3 is pressed against the base 1 to realize the closing of the manhole door; the above-mentioned process reverse operation is The manhole door can be opened.
门板3下方设有加强筋条7,可增大门板3的强度。The bottom of the door panel 3 is provided with reinforcing ribs 7, which can increase the strength of the door panel 3.
门板3通过密封槽10与基座1接触,密封槽10在盖合门板3时具有导向作用,同时在密封槽10内设有密封材料,提高人孔门子的密封效果。优选地,密封材料选用橡胶层11,不仅具有良好的密封效果,同时由于橡胶层的弹性,对密封槽10和基座1具有缓冲作用,防止密封槽10和基座1受压变形。The door panel 3 is in contact with the base 1 through the sealing groove 10. The sealing groove 10 has a guiding function when the door panel 3 is closed. At the same time, a sealing material is provided in the sealing groove 10 to improve the sealing effect of the manhole door. Preferably, the rubber layer 11 is selected as the sealing material, which not only has a good sealing effect, but also has a buffering effect on the sealing groove 10 and the base 1 due to the elasticity of the rubber layer, preventing the sealing groove 10 and the base 1 from being deformed under pressure.
所述橡胶垫11固定(例如粘连等现有方式)在密封槽10内,在打开门板3时,橡胶层11不会脱落,可重复使用,无需更换或者重新安装,减少工序。The rubber pad 11 is fixed (such as by conventional methods such as adhesion) in the sealing groove 10. When the door panel 3 is opened, the rubber layer 11 will not fall off and can be used repeatedly without replacement or reinstallation, reducing the number of steps.
螺旋手柄4的握杆4.3与杆部4.1垂直,丝端4.2拧入或者拧出螺纹孔5,可通过转动垂直的杆部4.1实现,省力且便于操作。The grip bar 4.3 of the screw handle 4 is perpendicular to the bar part 4.1, and the wire end 4.2 is screwed into or out of the threaded hole 5, which can be realized by rotating the vertical bar part 4.1, which is labor-saving and easy to operate.
实施例2Example 2
参照图4和5,实施例2在实施例1的基础上,进一步包括以下特征:Referring to Figures 4 and 5, Embodiment 2 further includes the following features on the basis of Embodiment 1:
所述基座1和门板3均为圆形;所述杆部4.1套设有套环12,套环12穿设有若干压杆13,压杆13远离套环12的一端抵靠在密封槽10的上侧面。Both the base 1 and the door panel 3 are circular; the rod 4.1 is covered with a collar 12, and the collar 12 is pierced with a number of pressure rods 13, and the end of the pressure rod 13 away from the collar 12 is against the sealing groove 10 on the upper side.
本实施例的工作原理:The working principle of this embodiment:
将螺旋手柄4的丝端4.2拧入螺纹孔5的过程中,握杆4.3下侧碰触到套环12后对套环12施加压力,压力通过压杆13作用到密封槽10的上侧面,将密封槽10与基座1进一步压紧,密封效果在实施例1上进一步提高。In the process of screwing the wire end 4.2 of the screw handle 4 into the threaded hole 5, the lower side of the grip rod 4.3 touches the collar 12 and exerts pressure on the collar 12, and the pressure acts on the upper side of the sealing groove 10 through the pressure rod 13, The sealing groove 10 and the base 1 are further compressed, and the sealing effect is further improved on the basis of Example 1.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810189001.3A CN108253440A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of flue manhole door |
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CN201810189001.3A CN108253440A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of flue manhole door |
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Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4279356A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1981-07-21 | Sybron Corporation | Quick opening manhole cover assembly |
CN201472930U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-19 | 上虞大兴锅炉容器有限公司 | Normal pressure manhole quick-opening device |
CN102152915A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-17 | 慈溪市德顺容器有限公司 | Reinforced rotational-molding storage tank |
CN201999406U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-10-05 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Improved manhole cover assembly and powder tank with same |
CN103449066A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Man-hole cover mounting structure and storage tank |
FR3013095A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-15 | Seiv | COVER TO SHUT AN OPENING |
CN104648853A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡市盛隆冶金机械有限公司 | Quick-open manhole structure of storage and transportation tank |
CN205010815U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-03 | 上海远跃制药机械有限公司 | Novel quick -opening manhole device |
CN205802086U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-14 | 温州市永盛阀门机械厂 | Reactor and manhole device thereof |
CN106574454A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-04-19 | 拜尔船舶公司 | Manway cover |
CN206386961U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-08-08 | 孙建成 | A kind of boilers and pressure vessel is with interior enclosed manhole device |
CN107235256A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-10 | 荆门宏图特种飞行器制造有限公司 | Tank car and its transfer cask |
CN206954947U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-02 | 乔为医药设备(上海)有限公司 | A kind of novel man-hole |
CN207936104U (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 | A kind of flue manhole door |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810189001.3A patent/CN108253440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4279356A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1981-07-21 | Sybron Corporation | Quick opening manhole cover assembly |
CN201472930U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-19 | 上虞大兴锅炉容器有限公司 | Normal pressure manhole quick-opening device |
CN102152915A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-17 | 慈溪市德顺容器有限公司 | Reinforced rotational-molding storage tank |
CN201999406U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-10-05 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Improved manhole cover assembly and powder tank with same |
CN103449066A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Man-hole cover mounting structure and storage tank |
FR3013095A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-15 | Seiv | COVER TO SHUT AN OPENING |
CN104648853A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡市盛隆冶金机械有限公司 | Quick-open manhole structure of storage and transportation tank |
CN106574454A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-04-19 | 拜尔船舶公司 | Manway cover |
CN205010815U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-03 | 上海远跃制药机械有限公司 | Novel quick -opening manhole device |
CN205802086U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-14 | 温州市永盛阀门机械厂 | Reactor and manhole device thereof |
CN206386961U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-08-08 | 孙建成 | A kind of boilers and pressure vessel is with interior enclosed manhole device |
CN206954947U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-02 | 乔为医药设备(上海)有限公司 | A kind of novel man-hole |
CN107235256A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-10 | 荆门宏图特种飞行器制造有限公司 | Tank car and its transfer cask |
CN207936104U (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 | A kind of flue manhole door |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |