CN108251898A - Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system - Google Patents
Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108251898A CN108251898A CN201810325979.8A CN201810325979A CN108251898A CN 108251898 A CN108251898 A CN 108251898A CN 201810325979 A CN201810325979 A CN 201810325979A CN 108251898 A CN108251898 A CN 108251898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- finish
- finishing bathtray
- polyacrylonitrile
- outer groove
- inside groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/096—Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system, including finish preparing tank, finish delivery pump, finish circulating tank, finish circulating pump, finishing bathtray, draw roll one, compression roller, location guide and heat exchanger, finish preparing tank connects finish circulating tank by finish delivery pump, finish circulating tank is internally provided with heat exchanger, finishing bathtray uses both sides overflow-type structure, finishing bathtray includes inside groove and outer groove, inside groove is set in outer groove, and the height of inside groove is less than the height of outer groove, the loop exit of finish circulating tank connects the inside groove of finishing bathtray by finish circulating pump, the loop head of the outer groove connection finish circulating tank of finishing bathtray, the inlet side and outlet side of finishing bathtray are respectively equipped with compression roller, inlet side and outlet side are respectively equipped with draw roll one in the outer groove of finishing bathtray, multiple location guides are equipped in the inside groove of finishing bathtray;This kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system can ensure that oil uniformity and finish long period of carbon fiber uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system, more particularly to a plurality of precursor production line uses different
The oil feeding system that kind finish oils.
Background technology
In polyacrylonitrile base carbon fiber precursors production process, it is to ensure that entire spinning process smoothly completes and prepare height to oil
Quality, the important means of high-performance carbon fibre.The use of finish to the hydrophily of polyacrylonitrile fibril, convergence, fiber separation and
Processing lousiness rate etc. has a major impact.Polyacrylonitrile fibril allow for before carbonization it is fire-retardant, do not melt, not bond, it is phozy
Silk and fracture of wire, these performances all have very big relationship with oiling.
The oil applying rate of precursor is to lousiness of the precursor in preoxidation process, fracture of wire and simultaneously silk situation has significant impact, and
The coefficient of dispersion of precursor oil applying rate largely affects the coefficient of dispersion of carbon fiber performance, so control precursor oils
The coefficient of dispersion of rate and oil applying rate is extremely important.
In use, due to long distance delivery, temperature is excessively high, surfactant suspension object is excessive, drawing-off roller surface is attached for finish
It the factors such as, using just will appear demulsifying phenomenon for a period of time, finish being caused to go bad, needing replacing new finish.Finish uses week
Phase is too short, can influence precursor continuous production, therefore how to extend finish service life, very heavy to carbon fibre precursor continuous production
It will.
The above problem is should to pay attention to and solve the problems, such as in polyacrylonitrile base carbon fiber precursors production process.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding systems, can ensure that carbon fiber oils uniformly
Property and finish long period use, it is too short that solution exists in the prior art finish service life, can influence precursor continuous production, such as
What extends the problem of finish service life.
The present invention technical solution be:
A kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system is followed including finish preparing tank, finish delivery pump, finish circulating tank, finish
Ring pump, finishing bathtray, draw roll one, compression roller, location guide and heat exchanger, finish preparing tank connect finish by finish delivery pump
Circulating tank, finish circulating tank are internally provided with heat exchanger, and finishing bathtray uses both sides overflow-type structure, and finishing bathtray is including inside groove and outside
Slot, inside groove are set in outer groove, and the height of inside groove is less than the height of outer groove, and the loop exit of finish circulating tank is recycled by finish
The inside groove of pump connection finishing bathtray, the loop head of the outer groove connection finish circulating tank of finishing bathtray, the inlet side of finishing bathtray and outlet
Side is respectively equipped with compression roller, and inlet side and outlet side are respectively equipped with draw roll one, and draw roll one is set in the outer groove of finishing bathtray
The lower section of compression roller, inlet side and outlet side further respectively have draw roll two, draw roll two and compression roller in the outer groove of finishing bathtray
Pairing setting, the inside groove of finishing bathtray is interior to be equipped with multiple location guides.
Further, heat exchanger uses coil exchanger.
Further, finish delivery pump connection central controller.
Further, finish circulating pump uses diaphragm pump.
Further, location guide is set on by the way of interlocking up and down in the inside groove of finishing bathtray.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
First, finish of the present invention is directly configured, conveys at the scene, does not need to long-distance sand transport.The finish added is pure finish, can be with
Concentration error caused by when preventing from being artificially configured finish.Finish conveying revolution speed can be adjusted, and teletransmission is to central controller and yield
Interlocking does not need to artificial adjustment, ensures that repairing amount and production ratio are constant.
2nd, this kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system has coil exchanger inside finish circulating tank, leads to chilled water
Finish heat exchange is given, ensures that finish temperature maintains lower value, it will not be rotten when temperature is excessively high.Finish delivery pump uses diaphragm
Pump, avoids due to finish demulsifying phenomenon caused by centrifugal pump high speed shear so that finish service life is elongated.
3rd, finish inside active ingredient can be prevented in roller without draw roll one, draw roll two inside finishing bathtray of the present invention
End face is adhered to, and ensures that oil concentration is stablized inside finishing bathtray.Multiple location guides are set inside finishing bathtray, and tow process is squeezed repeatedly
Pressure, fibrillation so that the effect that oils is more uniform.Finishing bathtray inlet and outlet setting compression roller can adjust the water content of import tow,
And the oil content of tow is exported, control the oil applying rate of tow.Finishing bathtray can make the outstanding of surface by the way of the overflow of both sides
The timely overflow of float is gone out, and avoids sticking on tow, brings rear road program into, influences rear road scene operation and finished product carbon fiber
Physicochemical property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein:1- finish preparing tanks, 2- finish delivery pumps, 3- finish circulating tanks, 4- finish circulating pumps, 5- inside grooves, 6- outer grooves, 7-
Draw roll one, 8- compression rollers, 9- draw rolls two, 10- heat exchangers, 11- location guides.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system, such as Fig. 1 are followed including finish preparing tank 1, finish delivery pump 2, finish
Ring tank 3, finish circulating pump 4, finishing bathtray, draw roll 1, compression roller 8, location guide 11 and heat exchanger 10, finish preparing tank 1 are logical
It crosses finish delivery pump 2 and connects finish circulating tank 3, finish circulating tank 3 is internally provided with heat exchanger 10, and finishing bathtray uses both sides overflow-type
Structure, finishing bathtray include inside groove 5 and outer groove 6, and inside groove 5 is set in outer groove 6, and the height of inside groove 5 is less than the height of outer groove 6, oil
The loop exit of agent circulating tank 3 connects the inside groove 5 of finishing bathtray by finish circulating pump 4, and the outer groove 6 of finishing bathtray connects finish cycle
The loop head of tank 3, the inlet side and outlet side of finishing bathtray are respectively equipped with compression roller 8, inlet side and go out in the outer groove 6 of finishing bathtray
Mouthful side is respectively equipped with draw roll 1, and draw roll 1 is set on the lower section of compression roller 8, inlet side and goes out in the outer groove 6 of finishing bathtray
Mouth side further respectively has draw roll 29, draw roll 29 and the pairing setting of compression roller 8, is equipped in the inside groove 5 of finishing bathtray multiple solid
Determine guide rod 11.
Embodiment finish is directly configured, conveys at the scene, does not need to long-distance sand transport.The finish added is pure finish, can
Concentration error caused by during preventing from being artificially configured finish.2 rotating speed of finish delivery pump can be adjusted, and teletransmission to central controller and is produced
Amount interlocking, does not need to artificial adjustment, ensures that repairing amount and production ratio are constant.
Without draw roll inside embodiment finishing bathtray, it can prevent active ingredient inside finish from adhering in roller end face, ensure
Oil concentration is stablized inside finishing bathtray.Multiple location guides 11 are set inside finishing bathtray, and tow by squeezing repeatedly, fibrillation, makes
The effect that must oil is more uniform.Finishing bathtray inlet and outlet setting compression roller 8, can adjust water content and the outlet of import tow
The oil content of tow controls the oil applying rate of tow.For finishing bathtray by the way of the overflow of both sides, the suspended matter that can make surface is timely
Overflow is gone out, and avoids sticking on tow, brings rear road program into, influences the physics and chemistry of rear road scene operation and finished product carbon fiber
Energy.
In embodiment, heat exchanger 10 uses coil exchanger 10.There is coiled heat exchange inside embodiment finish circulating tank 3
Device 10 leads to chilled water and gives finish heat exchange, ensures that finish temperature maintains lower value, will not be rotten when temperature is excessively high.
In embodiment, finish delivery pump 2 connects central controller.Finish delivery pump 2 can teletransmission to central controller and yield interlock.Oil
Agent circulating pump 4 uses diaphragm pump, avoids due to finish demulsifying phenomenon caused by centrifugal pump high speed shear so that finish uses week
Phase is elongated.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system, it is characterised in that:Including finish preparing tank, finish delivery pump, finish
Circulating tank, finish circulating pump, finishing bathtray, draw roll one, compression roller, location guide and heat exchanger, finish preparing tank pass through finish
Delivery pump connects finish circulating tank, and finish circulating tank is internally provided with heat exchanger, and finishing bathtray uses both sides overflow-type structure, finishing bathtray
Including inside groove and outer groove, inside groove is set in outer groove, and the height of inside groove is less than the height of outer groove, the loop exit of finish circulating tank
The inside groove of finishing bathtray is connected by finish circulating pump, the outer groove of finishing bathtray connects the loop head of finish circulating tank, finishing bathtray
Inlet side and outlet side are respectively equipped with compression roller, and inlet side and outlet side are respectively equipped with draw roll one in the outer groove of finishing bathtray, and
Draw roll one inlet side and outlet side in the lower section of compression roller, the outer groove of finishing bathtray further respectively have draw roll two, drawing-off
Roller two and compression roller pairing setting, the inside groove of finishing bathtray is interior to be equipped with multiple location guides.
2. polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat exchanger is changed using coiled
Hot device.
3. polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is controlled in the connection of finish delivery pump
Device.
4. such as claim 1-3 any one of them polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding systems, it is characterised in that:Finish circulating pump
Using diaphragm pump.
5. such as claim 1-3 any one of them polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding systems, it is characterised in that:Location guide is adopted
It is set on mode up and down staggeredly in the inside groove of finishing bathtray.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810325979.8A CN108251898A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810325979.8A CN108251898A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108251898A true CN108251898A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62748189
Family Applications (1)
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CN201810325979.8A Pending CN108251898A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115928356A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-04-07 | 山西钢科碳材料有限公司 | Oil agent replenishing system for polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber precursors and control method thereof |
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CA2216853C (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2005-10-25 | Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | Novel (co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
CN201753375U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-03-02 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Oiling device for carbon fiber production |
CN103088462A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-08 | 吉林大学 | Preparation method of polyether-ether-ketone monofilament with electromagnetic shielding function |
JP2014163012A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-08 | Toray Ind Inc | Production method of acrylic precursor fiber for carbon fiber, and production method of carbon fiber |
CN205474386U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-08-17 | 中简科技股份有限公司 | Carbon fiber precursor oil applying device |
CN205855606U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | Carbon fibre precursor sub-wire device |
CN106435785A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-22 | 中复神鹰碳纤维有限责任公司 | Oiling device and method for improving stability of oil agent |
CN107268215A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 兰州蓝星纤维有限公司 | A kind of carbon fibre precursor wash mill and washing methods |
CN208328191U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system |
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2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201810325979.8A patent/CN108251898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2216853C (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2005-10-25 | Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | Novel (co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
CN201753375U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-03-02 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Oiling device for carbon fiber production |
CN103088462A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-08 | 吉林大学 | Preparation method of polyether-ether-ketone monofilament with electromagnetic shielding function |
JP2014163012A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-08 | Toray Ind Inc | Production method of acrylic precursor fiber for carbon fiber, and production method of carbon fiber |
CN205474386U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-08-17 | 中简科技股份有限公司 | Carbon fiber precursor oil applying device |
CN205855606U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | Carbon fibre precursor sub-wire device |
CN106435785A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-22 | 中复神鹰碳纤维有限责任公司 | Oiling device and method for improving stability of oil agent |
CN107268215A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 兰州蓝星纤维有限公司 | A kind of carbon fibre precursor wash mill and washing methods |
CN208328191U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | Polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre oil feeding system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115928356A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-04-07 | 山西钢科碳材料有限公司 | Oil agent replenishing system for polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber precursors and control method thereof |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180706 |