CN108243869A - A kind of selenium-rich quinoa - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243869A CN108243869A CN201711470425.9A CN201711470425A CN108243869A CN 108243869 A CN108243869 A CN 108243869A CN 201711470425 A CN201711470425 A CN 201711470425A CN 108243869 A CN108243869 A CN 108243869A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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Abstract
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa wherein containing calcium, magnesium, selenium, iron various trace elements, is planted using selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer and corresponding implantation methods, the μ g/kg of Se content in the selenium-rich quinoa >=150；Effective ingredient weight percent is in the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer：Organic matter 25 35%；Potassium oxide 6 8%；The trace element compounds total contents such as calcium magnesium phosphate 4 8%, iron, copper, manganese, zinc 2 4%；Urea 5 8%；Sodium selenite 1 3%；Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium 2 3%；The pH value of the fertilizer is 78；A kind of selenium-rich quinoa of the present invention, by applying dedicated fertilizer so that the kind can extensively plant in northern lean soil, and yield is up to 200 300kg.Each active ingredient of selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer of the present invention is complete, full of nutrition, especially containing various trace elements, be conducive to quinoa growth and absorb, and production cost is very low, due to containing a large amount of organic matters and trace element, large area long-time service is more advantageous to improvement soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of varieties of crops planted using dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Selenium is some antioxidases in animal and human body（Glutathione peroxidase）With the important composition of selenium-P albumen
Part plays a part of balance oxidation reduction atmosphere, has and improve animal immunizing power effect, selenium is for exempting from the world in vivo
Epidemic disease power influences and the research of cancer prevention is the hot issue in the field, and therefore, selenium is both used as animal feed trace mineral supplement,
It is that trace element fertilizer is added in vegetable fertilizer, improves an important measures of agricultural and sideline product selenium content.
Selenium is by as the essential trace elements of the human body, and at present, adult's intake that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended is daily
50-250 micrograms, and the regional crowd's selenium intake in territory i.e. 2/3 that China has 72% is less than minimum recommended value, that is to say, that China
Most of areas and crowd are among selenium deficiency and low selenium ecological environment.
Quinoa, seed nutritional value is high, and protein is up to 16%-22%, is rice more than 2 times, especially containing general paddy
The lysine that object lacks.There is unique nutty flavor after cooked.In addition, also contain Macro and microelements in quinoa, wherein also wrapping
The necessary elemental selenium of human body is included, but selenium element content is relatively low, and due to planting regional disparity, but since China is vast in territory, various regions
Area edaphic condition is different, although wherein micronutrient levels is widely different, particularly Se content lack area plantation quinoa its
Middle Se content is naturally relatively low.
Invention content
The problem of being produced for above-mentioned quinoa develops a kind of selenium-rich quinoa, is contained with improving the selenium in quinoa seed
Amount increases the nutritive value of the crop.
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa of the present invention, wherein containing calcium, magnesium, selenium, iron various trace elements, it is characterized in that using selenium-rich
Quinoa special fertilizer and the plantation of corresponding implantation methods；The μ g/kg of selenium content in the selenium-rich quinoa >=150.
Main component weight ratio is in the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer：The fermentation fertilizer 45-60 parts by weight of biological mineral containing potassium；Calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer 4-8 parts by weight, iron, copper, manganese, zinc microelement total amount of compound 2-4 parts by weight；Urea 5-7 parts by weight；Sodium selenite 1-
3 parts by weight；Chicken dung ovendry power 10-15 parts by weight；Retting corn stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight, the pH value of the fertilizer are
7-8；
Effective ingredient weight percent is in the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer：Organic matter 25-35%；Potassium oxide 6-8%；Calcium magnesium phosphate
The trace element compounds total content such as 4-8%, iron, copper, manganese, zinc 2-4%；Urea 5-8%；Sodium selenite 1-3%；Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium 2-
3%；The pH value of the fertilizer is 7-8；
The production method of the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer is as follows：
1. take the commercially available fermentation fertilizer 45-60 parts by weight of biological mineral containing potassium；
2. add Chicken dung ovendry power 10-15 parts by weight；Retting corn stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight are simultaneously thoroughly mixed；
3. calcium magnesium phosphate 4-8 parts by weight are added again, urea 5-7 parts by weight continue to be stirred；
4. finally by fulvic acid diamines iron or similar iron content fertilizer 0.5-1 parts by weight；Cupric sulfate pentahydrate or similar copper fertilizer 0.5-1 weights
Measure part；Manganese sulfate or similar manganese fertilizer 0.5-1 parts by weight；Zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts by weight；Sodium selenite 1-3 parts by weight add in above-mentioned
It is stirred evenly in mixture, adjusting pH value is 7-8.
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa, it is characterized in that the implantation methods of the selenium-rich quinoa are as follows；
Cloudy surface moisture is pulled out after quinoa seed warm water is impregnated 5-8 hours；
Quinoa seed 0.3-0.5kg is taken, by 1：1.5-2 ratios are mixed with seed dressing material；
Taking above-mentioned selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer by 50-100kg per acre, drilling is buried simultaneously with seed.
Above-mentioned selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer and the quinoa selenium content of type of seeding production are used to reachMg/kg.
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa of the present invention, by applying dedicated fertilizer so that the kind can be in northern lean soil extensively
Plantation, yield is up to 200-300kg, and income per mu is up to 4000 to 6000 yuan.And it compares field plantation quinoa yield and there was only 100-150
Kg only reaches the yield of the present invention 50 percent.Each active ingredient of selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer of the present invention is complete, full of nutrition,
Especially containing various trace elements, be conducive to quinoa growth and absorb, and production cost is very low, due to containing a large amount of organic matters and micro-
Secondary element, large area long-time service are more advantageous to improvement soil.
Specific embodiment
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa of the present invention is mainly by applying quinoa special fertilizer so that quinoa is planted in northern lean soil
Plant simultaneously being capable of stable high yield.The production method of selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：
1. take the commercially available fermentation fertilizer 45-60 parts by weight of biological mineral containing potassium；This contains potassium biological mineral fertilizer mainly using potassium-bearing shale
Powder is mixed with humic acid, then adds multiple-microorganism（Mainly dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and ferment bacterium, wherein dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium bag include
Bacillus megaterium Bacillus megairius debary；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering Bacillus mucilaginosus and/
Or bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis）It ferments, the abundant potassium for being conducive to plant absorption member is contained in the fertilizer
Plain compound, organic matter, various trace elements and microorganism.
2. add Chicken dung ovendry power 10-15 parts by weight；Retting corn stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight are simultaneously sufficiently stirred mixed
It closes；The above-mentioned commercially available product of chicken manure ovendry power, the making of retting corn stalk powder are that corn stalk powder is broken to length less than 3-5
Centimetre, water that is in heaps and spraying 10-15% weight ratios is covered with film and keeps 30-35 degree temperature 10-20 days, is then dried extremely
Moisture content 3-5%, then length is crushed to less than or equal to 0.5 centimetre.
1. above-mentioned steps are sufficiently mixed with material composition 2. by blender.
3. it adds commercially available calcium magnesium phosphate 4-8 parts by weight in above-mentioned whipping process to continue to stir with urea 5-7 parts by weight
Mixing.
4. finally by fulvic acid diamines iron or similar iron content fertilizer 0.5-1 parts by weight；Cupric sulfate pentahydrate or similar copper fertilizer
0.5-1 parts by weight；Manganese sulfate or similar manganese fertilizer 0.5-1 parts by weight；Zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts by weight or similar zinc fertilizer and sodium selenite
（Na 2 SeO 3 ）1-3 parts by weight, which are added in said mixture, to be futher stirred uniformly, and adjusting pH value is 7-8.
The congener of above-mentioned fulvic acid diamines iron (urea, ferrous sulfate and fulvic acid are made) mainly has urea iron complex
(three nitric acid, six urea closes iron), chelating iron fertilizer have NaFeEDTA, NaFeEDDHA and NaFeDTPA.Other inorganic iron fertilizers also have oxygen
Change iron, iron ammonium sulfate, ferrous carbonate, a hypophosphite monohydrate ferrous ammonium etc..Above-mentioned iron fertilizer enters ferric iron in soil in plant
The outer surface of Root cell membrane is reduced into ferrous iron and is absorbed by plants.
Above-mentioned cupric sulfate pentahydrate is most important copper fertilizer.Its similar copper fertilizer also has copper sulfate monohydrate, basic copper carbonate, chlorination
Copper, copper oxide, cuprous oxide, ammonium silicate copper, copper sulfide, copper sintered body, Copper Slag, chelated copper etc. can be used as copper fertilizer to apply.
The similar manganese fertilizer of manganese sulfate (MnSO43H2O) has manganese carbonate, fertilizer containing manganese glass and Chelated Manganese (MnEDTA)
Deng manganese is absorbed by plants in the form of Mn2+.
Effective ingredient weight ratio is in the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer of above method production：Organic matter 25-35%；Potassium oxide 6-
9%；The trace element compounds total content such as calcium magnesium phosphate 4-8%, iron, copper, manganese, zinc 2-4%；Urea 5-7%；Sodium selenite（Na 2
SeO 3 ）1-3%；Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium 2-3%；The pH value of the fertilizer is 7-8；
A kind of selenium-rich quinoa implantation methods of the present invention are as follows；
It is pulled out after quinoa seed warm water is impregnated 5-8 hours and dries in the shade or air-dry surface moisture；
Application rate is 300-500 grams per acre, by 1：1.5-2 ratios are mixed with seed dressing material；Wherein seed dressing material can be used what is fried
Millet or with quinoa seed particle size size similar in grass seeds, which must inactivate through boiling or frying.
Taking the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer by 50-100kg per acre, drilling is buried simultaneously with quinoa seed.Using double during sowing
Struggle against seeder, and quinoa seed is respectively put into quinoa special fertilizer in respectively bucket, discharge quantity is adjusted respectively, both when seeder is walked
It buries simultaneously.
After being unearthed Routine Management is carried out by quinoa growth rhythm.
Quinoa special fertilizer using the present invention and type of seeding, the selenium-rich quinoa selenium content of production reach after testingMg/
kg。
1 selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer raw material of table and active ingredient weight ratio
PH value 7-8.
Embodiment 1
Corn stalk powder is broken to length less than 3-5 centimetres, water that is in heaps and spraying 10-15% weight ratios is covered and protected with film
It holds 30-35 degree temperature 10-20 days, then dries to moisture content 3-5%, then be crushed to length less than or equal to 0.5 centimetre；
Take commercially available 50 kilograms of fermentation biological mineral containing potassium fertilizer；Commercially available 15 kilograms of Chicken dung ovendry power；The maize straw of retting
15 kilograms of powder enters blender and mixes and be sufficiently stirred.
Commercially available 4 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate is added in above-mentioned whipping process to continue to be stirred for 7 kilograms with urea.
Finally by 0.5 kilogram of fulvic acid diamines iron；1 kilogram of cupric sulfate pentahydrate；0.8 kilogram of manganese sulfate；0.6 kilogram of zinc sulfate
It is futher stirred uniformly in 1 kilogram of addition said mixture of sodium selenite, adjusting pH value is 7-8.
89.9 kilograms of gained selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer, wherein effective substance amount is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
PH value 7.
Embodiment 2
Each raw material dosage is shown in Table 3 with effective substance, and the production method of selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer is same as Example 1.
Table 3
PH value 8.
Embodiment 3
Each raw material dosage is shown in Table 3 with effective substance, and the production method of selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer is same as Example 1.
Table 4
Claims (2)
1. a kind of selenium-rich quinoa, wherein containing calcium, magnesium, selenium, iron various trace elements, it is characterized in that using selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer
And corresponding implantation methods plantation, the μ g/kg of Se content in the selenium-rich quinoa >=150；
Main component weight ratio is in the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer：The fermentation fertilizer 45-60 parts by weight of biological mineral containing potassium；Calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer 4-8 parts by weight, iron, copper, manganese, zinc microelement total amount of compound 2-4 parts by weight；Urea 5-7 parts by weight；Sodium selenite 1-
3 parts by weight；Chicken dung ovendry power 10-15 parts by weight；Retting corn stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight, the pH value of the fertilizer are
7-8；
Effective ingredient weight percent is in the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer：Organic matter 25-35%；Potassium oxide 6-8%；Calcium magnesium phosphate
The trace element compounds total content such as 4-8%, iron, copper, manganese, zinc 2-4%；Urea 5-8%；Sodium selenite 1-3%；Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium 2-
3%；The pH value of the fertilizer is 7-8；
The production method of the selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer is as follows：
1. take the commercially available fermentation fertilizer 45-60 parts by weight of biological mineral containing potassium；
2. add Chicken dung ovendry power 10-15 parts by weight；Retting corn stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight are simultaneously thoroughly mixed；
3. calcium magnesium phosphate 4-8 parts by weight are added again, urea 5-7 parts by weight continue to be stirred；
4. finally by fulvic acid diamines iron or similar iron content fertilizer 0.5-1 parts by weight；Cupric sulfate pentahydrate or similar copper fertilizer 0.5-1 weights
Measure part；Manganese sulfate or similar manganese fertilizer 0.5-1 parts by weight；Zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts by weight；Sodium selenite 1-3 parts by weight add in above-mentioned
It is stirred evenly in mixture, adjusting pH value is 7-8.
2. a kind of selenium-rich quinoa according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the implantation methods of the selenium-rich quinoa are as follows；
The surface moisture that dries in the shade is pulled out after quinoa seed warm water is impregnated 5-8 hours；
Quinoa seed 0.3-0.5kg is taken, by 1：1.5-2 ratios are mixed with seed dressing material；
Taking above-mentioned selenium-rich quinoa special fertilizer by 50-100kg per acre, drilling is buried simultaneously with seed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711470425.9A CN108243869A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of selenium-rich quinoa |
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| CN201711470425.9A CN108243869A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of selenium-rich quinoa |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112244210A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-22 | 邯郸市富硒农产品科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of selenium-rich malt flour |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105340510A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-24 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Quinoa high-yield close-planting cultivation method and quinoa tea preparation method |
| CN105418335A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 张秀丽 | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711470425.9A patent/CN108243869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105340510A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-24 | 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Quinoa high-yield close-planting cultivation method and quinoa tea preparation method |
| CN105418335A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 张秀丽 | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112244210A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-22 | 邯郸市富硒农产品科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of selenium-rich malt flour |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |
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