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CN108236611A - Two kinds of compounds, which are combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament - Google Patents

Two kinds of compounds, which are combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108236611A
CN108236611A CN201711429769.5A CN201711429769A CN108236611A CN 108236611 A CN108236611 A CN 108236611A CN 201711429769 A CN201711429769 A CN 201711429769A CN 108236611 A CN108236611 A CN 108236611A
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formula
compound
compound represented
pharmaceutical salt
purposes
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CN201711429769.5A
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Inventor
戴雨璐
曹国庆
杨昌永
张连山
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Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4985Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/34Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
    • A61K31/343Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

Combine the present invention relates to two kinds of compounds and preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament.

Description

Two kinds of compounds, which are combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament
Technical field
The present invention relates to two kinds of compound joints and its purposes in treatment diabetes medicament is prepared.
Background technology
Diabetes are a kind of inherent cause and chronic, the systemic, metabolic caused by the long-term collective effect of environmental factor Disease, characterized by plasma glucose levels increase, mainly because of internal hypoinsulinism or effect obstacle, (insulin supports It is anti-) caused by sugar, fat, protein metabolism is disorderly and influences a kind of disease of normal physiological activity.Chronic hyperglycemia often results in Various internal organs, especially eye, kidney, nerve and cardiovascular long-term damage, insufficiency and failure.Diabetes are broadly divided into 1 type (T1DM) and 2 types (T2DM), the former is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and patient is with little or no secretion pancreas islet Element;The latter is also known as Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), companion's insulin secretion relative deficiency based on insulin resistance, Based on hypoinsulinism with or not with insulin resistance.Wherein, insulin resistance refers to insulin sensitive tissues such as Muscle, liver, fat etc. can not make normal biological response to insulin, at this point, even if high concentration pancreas islet prime ring Under border, the blood sugar decreasing effect that can not also bring into normal play.The pathogenesis of insulin resistance is more, mainly there is Expression of Insulin Receptor Amount declines and insulin receptor mutation, but not yet discloses completely so far.Once insulin resistance occurs, i.e., it can weaken muscle The intake, oxidation and storage to glucose are organized, upsets lipid-metabolism in adipose tissue, enhances liver gluconeogenesis, so as to cause Body Abnormality of Glycolipid Metabolism.
The main mechanism of GPR40 agonists is the insulin secretion that glucose can be promoted to stimulate, that is, works as blood glucose level During raising, level of insulin secretion enhancing, so as to play hypoglycemic effect;And when blood glucose level restores normal, insulin stops It only secretes, will not also cause hypoglycemia.Therefore, GPR40 agonists not only can effectively control blood glucose, but also can make the generation wind of hypoglycemia Danger minimizes.A kind of GPR40 agonist compounds are disclosed in WO2013104257A1 (publication date 2013.07.18), structure is such as Shown in lower:
Research shows that DPP-IV (dipeptidyl peptidase) degradable glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1), it passes through hydrolysis The-the third dipeptidase of group of GLP-1N- ends makes its GLP-1 (7-36) NH from active form2It is degraded to inactive GLP-1 (9- 36)NH2, therefore half-life period of the GLP-1 in blood circulation is only 2 minutes or so, and then weakens the biological effect of GLP-1.DPP- The GLP-1 that IV inhibitor can protect endogenous even exogenous is not degraded by DPP-IV, so as to improve GLP-1 in blood circulation Concentration greatly enhances its biological effect.It after GLP-1 secretions, can be combined with the GLP-1 receptors on beta Cell of islet, by swashing Downstream signaling pathway living and the insulin secretion for enhancing glucose stimulation, and then achieve the effect that hypoglycemic.DPP-IV inhibitor Play the role of to the treatment of Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) good (US6110949).WO2009082881A1 (publication date 2009.07.09) discloses DPP-IV inhibitor, and structure is as follows:
Oral antidiabetic drug includes melbine, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinedione, Lie Nai and alpha-glucosidase and inhibits Agent etc., but after disease continues for a long time, oral therapies (such as a line or second-line therapy, the list of most of diabetes B patients One therapy, initial or additional combination treatment) ultimate failure, and then become dependent upon in insulin therapy, it is necessary to pancreas is injected daily Island is plain and carries out multiple blood sugar monitoring daily, is attributed to the long-term efficacy, tolerance and administration convenience of existing hypoglycemic therapy Limitation and long term hyperglycemia caused by complication or chronic injury.The present invention provides a kind of GPR40 agonists and presses down with DPP-IV Preparation is combined drug, to glycemic control is related, to improve characteristic in disease related and with reducing cardiovascular morbidity and death The relevant good effects of rate improve the combination drug of security situation simultaneously.
GPR40 agonists and DPP- are disclosed in WO2009048527A1, WO2009111056A1, WO2016016770A1 IV inhibitor combination treatment diabetes, but be unaware of being combined to whether the hypoglycemic of diabetes B has synergistic effect.Tanaka H,et al,Novel GPR40agonist AS2575959exhibits glucose metabolism improvement and synergistic effect with sitagliptin on insulin and incretin Secretion.Life Sci (2013) disclose a kind of GPR40 and combine with Xi Gelieting in the experiment of normal mouse oral glucose tolerance (OGTT) reduction blood glucose can be cooperateed in, while can cooperate with and promote insulin and GLP-1 secretions, but not in diabetes B animal Investigate whether combination also has synergistic effect to blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in model.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide two kinds of specific compounds in the drug for preparing treatment diabetes Purposes, within a certain period of time, both compounds play synergistic effect when treating diabetes.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Offer formula (I) compound represented of the present invention or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented or its can medicine Salt, which is combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament,
Preferably, the pharmaceutical salt of formula (II) compound represented is selected from phosphate, hydrochloride, mesylate, horse Come hydrochlorate, malate, tosilate or benzene sulfonate, more preferable phosphate.
Diabetes of the present invention are diabetes B.
In said program, the usage ratio of compound shown in compound shown in the formula (I) and formula (II) for 0.001~ 1000, preferably 1:2、1:4、2:1 or 4:1.
Purposes of the present invention, wherein, compound shown in the formula (I) is 0.1-1000mg.
Purposes of the present invention, wherein, compound shown in the formula (II) is 0.1-1000mg.
Dosage the present invention also provides compound shown in formula (I) for 0.1-500mg, preferably 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 12.5mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, 35mg, 40mg or 50mg, the dosage of compound shown in formula (II) are 1- 500mg, preferably 1mg, 2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 50mg, 60mg, 70mg, 80mg, 150mg, 160mg or 200mg。
United administering mode of the present invention is selected from:It is administered simultaneously, independently prepares and be total to administration or independently prepare And it is administered in succession.
Combine the invention further relates to compound shown in formula (I) with compound shown in formula (II) and preparing treatment diabetes Purposes in drug, wherein, compound shown in formula (I) is recommended once a day, and compound shown in formula (II) is recommended once a day.
Significantly, compound shown in formula of the invention (I) has with compound use in conjunction shown in formula (II) cooperates with drug effect Effect.
The pharmaceutical composition for further relating to compound shown in formula (I) and compound shown in formula (II) of the present invention, comprising optional One or more pharmaceutical carriers, excipient and/or diluent.Described pharmaceutical composition can be made pharmaceutically acceptable One dosage type low temperature.For example, compound shown in formula (I) and the pharmaceutical preparation of compound agent shown in formula (II) can be formulated as tablet, capsule Agent, pill, granule, solution, suspension, syrup, injection are (including parenteral solution, injection sterile powder and injection Concentrated solution), suppository, inhalant or spray.
In addition, the described pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can also be with any suitable administering mode, such as take orally, stomach Outside, the modes such as rectum, transpulmonary or local administration are applied to the patient or subject for needing this treatment.When for being administered orally When, described pharmaceutical composition can be made into oral preparation, such as oral solid formulation, such as tablet, capsule, pill, granule; Or, oral liquid, such as oral solution, oral suspensions, syrup.When oral preparation is made, the drug system Agent also may include suitable filler, adhesive, disintegrant, lubricant etc..
The present invention formula (I) shown in compound can be administered alone with compound medicine composition shown in formula (II) or It is used with one or more therapeutic agents.Therefore, in certain preferred aspects, the pharmaceutical composition also contains One or more therapeutic agents.
Each ingredient (for example, compound shown in formula (I) and compound and second therapeutic agent shown in formula (II)) to be combined can It is administered simultaneously or sequentially separates medication successively.It for example, can be by compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention and formula (II) shownization Prior to, concurrently with, or after closing Internet of Things use, using second therapeutic agent.In addition, each ingredient to be combined can also be with same preparation shape Formula or the administering drug combinations in the form of separated different preparations.
In the present invention, so-called " joint or combination " is a kind of administering mode, including two kinds of drugs priorities or is administered simultaneously Various situations, it is so-called herein to refer to give compound shown in formula (I) and formula (II) shownization in same dosage period " simultaneously " Object is closed, such as two kinds of drugs are given in 2 days or in 1 day.So-called " successively or in succession " is administered, then is included in different dosing week The situation of compound shown in formula (I) and compound shown in formula (II) is given in phase respectively.These administering modes, belong to the present invention The administering drug combinations.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for treating diabetes, including being given shown in aforementioned formula (I) to cancer patient Compound and compound shown in formula (II).
" effective quantity " of the present invention includes the amount for the symptom or illness that is enough to improve or prevent doctor's word illness.Effective quantity Still mean that the amount for being enough to allow or promoting diagnosis.It can be according to following factor for the effective quantity of particular patient or veterinary science subject And change:As illness to be treated, the general health of patient, the method and approach of administration and dosage and side effect are serious Property.Effective quantity can be the maximum dose or dosage regimen for avoiding notable side effect or toxic effect.
Advantageous effect of the invention
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) formula (I) compound represented of the present invention or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented or its can medicine Salt drug combination can effectively reduce blood glucose, rationally control glycated hemoglobin levels, solve tolerance, complication or chronic The problems such as damage.
(2) formula (I) compound represented of the present invention or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented or its can medicine Salt drug combination has synergistic effect to the hypoglycemic of diabetes B.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the compounds of this invention A, compound B joint and blood glucose-time graph after the single-dose of one-component;
Fig. 2 be the compounds of this invention A, compound B joint with below blood glucose-time graph after the single-dose of one-component Product, * p<0.05, compared with vehicle control group.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary tests scheme of the composition of the present invention presented below in diabetes medical usage, to show the present invention The favorable activity or advantageous effects of composition.It is understood that following testing programs are only to the content of present invention Example, without limiting the scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art, can be to the present invention's under the introduction of this specification Technical solution carries out appropriate modification or change, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The hypoglycemic effect of embodiment 1, the present composition in diabetes B ob/ob mouse
Test sample:Compound shown in formula (I) (compound B is defined as, it can be according in patent application WO2013104257A1 It is prepared by method), the phosphate of compound shown in formula (II) (be defined as compound A, can be according to patent application WO2009082881A1 In method prepare).
Experimental animal:Diabetes B ob/ob model mices, specifying information are as follows:
Control group:Solvent group.
Test solution is prepared:
Compound B:Sample accurately is weighed, a small amount of 0.5%CMC-Na and distilled water grinding is added in, is made into 20mg/mL's Suspension (is applied alone for it and combination group is administered), then this appropriate suspension is taken to be diluted to 0.5%CMC-Na and distilled water The suspension (be applied alone for it and combination group is administered) of 10mg/mL, is prepared at room temperature;
Compound A:Drug accurately is weighed, is completely dissolved with distilled water, is made into the colourless transparent solution of 6mg/mL, at room temperature It prepares.
Experimental method:
(1) experiment packet:Ob/ob mouse totally 48 are divided into 6 groups according to the random blood glucose level before experiment, every group 8, Respectively vehicle control group, compound B-50mg/kg groups, compound B-100mg/kg groups, compound A-30mg/kg groups, chemical combination Object A-30mg/kg+ compounds B-50mg/kg combinations group and compound A-30mg/kg+ compound B-100mg/kg combination groups.
Animal packet and drug administration information are as follows:
Remarks:PO is oral, and BID is twice daily;Vehicle control group be first to portion 0.5%CMC-Na and distilled water, Then followed by again to a distilled water.
(2) it is administered:During the experiment, animal are given solvent or test sample by group accordingly, and administration time is daily early 9: 00 and late 16:00 is each primary, and successive administration 30 days is taken twice daily, and each group is gastric infusion;
Animal gives gavage to distilled water before experiment, carries out the gavage by a definite date for 3 days and adapts to, to enhance animal to administration The compliance of operation.
(3) Testing index includes:Blood glucose level monitor (blood glucose meter, Chinese Johnson & Johnson's medical equipment Co., Ltd, model: Lifescan;Blood sugar test paper, Johnson&Johnson), weight and food ration measure (electronic balance, the permanent flat science of Shanghai Shun's space Instrument Ltd., model:MP5002), biomonioring glycosylated hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin assay kit, SIMENS, Model:5035C);
The first day is administered, the blood glucose water of 0.5,1,2,4,6,8 hour before monitoring administration and after administration after animal fasting 4 hours It is flat;It measures within follow-up every 4 days random and fasting blood-glucose and (measures 6 hours random blood sugars after administration within the 8th, 12,16,20,24 and 28 day; Measure 6 hours fasting blood-glucoses after administration within 1st, 5,9,13,17,21,25 and 29 day);
During the experiment, the weight and food ration of every 4 days monitoring animals, wherein monitoring weight data records fasting respectively every time The weight data that preceding and fasting (has surveyed fasting blood-glucose) after 6 hours;During the experiment, the random weight of each group animal and fasting 6 are small When after weight stablize and rise, compared with vehicle control group, each administration group animal average weight there are no significant difference;Compound A-30mg/kg+ compound B-100mg/kg combination group animals accumulation food ration from being administered the 17th day is substantially less than solvent pair According to group (p<0.01);Compound B-50mg/kg groups, compound B-100mg/kg groups and compound A-30mg/kg+ compounds B- 50mg/kg combination group animals accumulation food ration from being administered the 25th day is substantially less than vehicle control group (p<0.05;p<0.01); Compound A-30mg/kg groups animal accumulates food ration equal no difference of science of statistics compared with vehicle control group.
Last day is administered, after experiment, animal fasting is euthanized after 6 hours, dissection animal and Culling heart blood, Retain whole blood, for the measure of glycated hemoglobin levels.
Data analysis:
All data are entered into Excel document, and are represented in a manner of Mean ± SEM.Data statistic analysis makes With 6.0 softwares of Graphpad Prism.Using single factor test or two-way analysis of variance comparative approach, with p<0.05 as notable The criterion of sex differernce.
Experimental result:
6 hours fasting blood-glucoses (mmol/L, mean+/-standard error) after table 1, administration
Remarks:P values refer to compared with solvent;Symbol * represents p<0.05.
Table 2, administration end of term glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level measure
Remarks:The measurement result of glycosylated hemoglobin is represented with percentage (%), refers to the blood red egg combined with glucose The ratio of whole hemoglobins is accounted in vain.
Experiment conclusion:
After administration, blood glucose-time graph result such as Fig. 1 shows that each reagent group blood glucose level was since after administration 2 hours There is a different degrees of reduction, but only compound A-30mg/kg+ compounds B-100mg/kg combinations group 4 hours upon administration Blood glucose level be substantially less than vehicle control group (9.7 ± 1.49 and 18.5 ± 1.87mmol/L, p<0.05), between remaining group Compared to equal no difference of science of statistics.Area (AUC) under blood glucose-time graph is as shown in Fig. 2, only compound A-30mg/kg+ compounds B-100mg/kg combination groups AUC is substantially less than vehicle control group (94.5 ± 11.74 and 142.7 ± 14.07mmol/L*h, p< 0.05) equal no difference of science of statistics, is compared between remaining each group.Compared with vehicle control group, each reagent group blood glucose-time graph The rate of descent of lower area is respectively 17.2%, 26.4%, 22.6%, 28.4% and 33.8%.
Understand that in 30 days administration process 6 hours fasting blood-glucoses of each administration group are equal compared with vehicle control group by 1 experimental result of table Have reduces to some extent, and with the passage of administration time, and blood sugar decreasing effect enhances therewith.Compound A group fasting blood sugars It is close with compound B-50mg/kg groups;In most of detection time point, dose dependent is presented in compound B blood sugar decreasing effects; Combination group fasting blood sugar when being administered the 25th and the 29th day is significantly lower than vehicle control group (p<0.05);Blood drops in two combination groups Sugared effect is close, and is better than respective compound B to some extent and is applied alone group and compound A that group is applied alone, and illustrates chemical combination After object B and compound A combinations, the hypoglycemic effect of superposition can be played;
After administration 30 days, blood sampling measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) horizontal, long-term blood sugar decreasing effect is investigated, by table 2 Experimental result understands that combination group HbA1c levels are substantially less than vehicle control group, and group is applied alone less than respective compound B And group is applied alone in compound A, illustrates there is certain synergistic effect at hypoglycemic aspect after being combined for a long time.
In conclusion the compound of the present invention B, compound A combination have superposition, diabetes reduction blood glucose and Glycated hemoglobin levels control aspect is better than one-component compound B or compound A.

Claims (7)

1. formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutical salt are combined with formula (II) compound represented or its pharmaceutical salt The purposes in treatment diabetes medicament is prepared,
2. formula (I) compound represented as described in claim 1 or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented or Its pharmaceutical salt, which is combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament, which is characterized in that the chemical combination shown in the formula (II) The pharmaceutical salt of object is selected from phosphate, hydrochloride, mesylate, maleate, malate, tosilate or benzene sulfonic acid Salt, preferably phosphate.
3. formula (I) compound represented as described in claim 1 or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented or Its pharmaceutical salt, which is combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament, and the diabetes are diabetes B.
4. formula (I) compound represented according to claim 1 or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented Or its pharmaceutical salt combines the purposes in treatment diabetes medicament is prepared, which is characterized in that compound shown in the formula (I) Usage ratio with compound shown in formula (II) is 0.001~1000, preferably 1:2、1:4、2:1 or 4:1.
5. formula (I) compound represented according to claim 1 or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented Or its pharmaceutical salt combines the purposes in treatment diabetes medicament is prepared, which is characterized in that compound shown in the formula (I) Dosage for 0.1-500mg, preferably 5mg, 10mg, 12.5mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, 35mg, 40mg or 50mg.
6. formula (I) compound represented according to claim 1 or its pharmaceutical salt and formula (II) compound represented Or its pharmaceutical salt combines the purposes in treatment diabetes medicament is prepared, feature is in the administration of compound shown in formula (II) Dosage is 1-500mg, preferably 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 50mg, 60mg, 70mg, 80mg, 150mg, 160mg or 200mg.
7. the pharmaceutical composition containing compound shown in formula described in claim 1 (I) with compound shown in formula (II), also includes One or more pharmaceutical excipient, diluent or carrier.
CN201711429769.5A 2016-12-27 2017-12-26 Two kinds of compounds, which are combined, is preparing the purposes in treating diabetes medicament Pending CN108236611A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120122875A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2012-05-17 Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. Salts of Methyl (R)-7-[3-Amino-4-(2,4,5-Trifluoro-Phenyl)-Butyryl]-3-Trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-Imidazo[1,5-A]Pyrazine-1-Carboxylate
CN103429581B (en) * 2012-01-12 2015-08-26 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 Many lopps derivative, its preparation method and in application pharmaceutically

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120122875A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2012-05-17 Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. Salts of Methyl (R)-7-[3-Amino-4-(2,4,5-Trifluoro-Phenyl)-Butyryl]-3-Trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-Imidazo[1,5-A]Pyrazine-1-Carboxylate
CN103429581B (en) * 2012-01-12 2015-08-26 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 Many lopps derivative, its preparation method and in application pharmaceutically

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Title
董志艳等: "二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂的研究进展", 《湖北科技学院学报(医学版)》 *
钱晶: "游离脂肪酸受体GPR40对胰腺β细胞胰岛素合成分泌的调控及配体不依赖受体内吞机制的研究", 《万方学位论文》 *

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