CN108234706A - Electronic device - Google Patents
Electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108234706A CN108234706A CN201810140455.1A CN201810140455A CN108234706A CN 108234706 A CN108234706 A CN 108234706A CN 201810140455 A CN201810140455 A CN 201810140455A CN 108234706 A CN108234706 A CN 108234706A
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- circuit board
- bracket
- arm
- pressing plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
- H04M1/236—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof including keys on side or rear faces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种电子装置,该电子装置包括:壳体组件、电路板组件、按键组件、支架以及压板,壳体组件的侧面设有安装孔,壳体组件还设有与安装孔连通的容置槽;电路板组件、支架以及压板均设置于容置槽内,支架设有开口,按键组件部分穿过安装槽和开口与电路板组件顶抵,压板和支架配合以形成容置空间,容置空间用于容置电路板组件。通过上述方式,本申请使电路板组件的安装方式简单。
The present application discloses an electronic device, which includes: a housing assembly, a circuit board assembly, a key assembly, a bracket and a pressure plate. The side of the housing assembly is provided with a mounting hole, and the housing assembly is also provided with a receiving groove connected to the mounting hole; the circuit board assembly, the bracket and the pressure plate are all arranged in the receiving groove, the bracket is provided with an opening, the key assembly part passes through the mounting groove and the opening to abut against the circuit board assembly, the pressure plate and the bracket cooperate to form a receiving space, and the receiving space is used to receive the circuit board assembly. In the above manner, the present application simplifies the installation method of the circuit board assembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子装置,特别是涉及一种具有按键的电子装置。The present application relates to electronic devices, in particular to an electronic device with keys.
背景技术Background technique
随着通讯技术的发展,电子设备,如手机逐渐成为生活中不可或缺的电子产品,其机身上的按键结构复杂,例如音量键,复杂的结构通常使其可使用的次数过少,进而影响手机的使用寿命。另外,目前电子装置的与按键组件连接的电路板组件的安装方式比较麻烦。With the development of communication technology, electronic equipment, such as mobile phones, has gradually become an indispensable electronic product in life. The buttons on the fuselage have complex structures, such as volume keys. The complex structure usually makes them usable for too few times. Affect the service life of the mobile phone. In addition, the installation method of the circuit board assembly connected with the key assembly of the current electronic device is rather cumbersome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种电子装置,能够使电路板组件的安装方式简单。The main technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an electronic device, which can simplify the installation of circuit board components.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种电子装置,该电子装置包括:壳体组件、电路板组件、按键组件、支架以及压板,壳体组件的侧面设有安装孔,壳体组件还设有与安装孔连通的容置槽;电路板组件、支架以及压板均设置于容置槽内,支架设有开口,按键组件部分穿过安装槽和开口与电路板组件顶抵,压板和支架配合以形成容置空间,容置空间用于容置电路板组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electronic device, which includes: a housing assembly, a circuit board assembly, a button assembly, a bracket and a pressure plate, and the side of the housing assembly is provided with a mounting hole , the housing assembly is also provided with an accommodating groove communicating with the installation hole; the circuit board assembly, bracket and pressure plate are all arranged in the accommodating groove, the bracket is provided with an opening, and the button assembly part passes through the installation groove and the opening and connects with the top of the circuit board assembly The accommodating space is formed by cooperation of the pressure plate and the support, and the accommodating space is used for accommodating the circuit board assembly.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请电子装置包括:壳体组件、电路板组件、按键组件、支架以及压板,壳体组件的侧面设有安装孔,壳体组件还设有与安装孔连通的容置槽;电路板组件、支架以及压板均设置于容置槽内,支架设有开口,按键组件部分穿过安装槽和开口与电路板组件顶抵,压板和支架配合以形成容置空间,容置空间用于容置电路板组件。由于压板和支架配合形成的容置空间用于容置电路板组件,能够固定电路板组件的位置,进而保护电路板组件,进一步地,由于电路板组件可以从容置槽伸入容置空间内,而不必将电路板组件从侧边伸入容置空间内,因此能够使电路板组件的安装方式简单。The beneficial effects of the present application are: different from the situation of the prior art, the electronic device of the present application includes: a housing assembly, a circuit board assembly, a button assembly, a bracket and a pressure plate, and the side of the housing assembly is provided with a mounting hole, and the housing assembly also There is an accommodating groove connected with the mounting hole; the circuit board assembly, the bracket and the pressure plate are all arranged in the accommodating groove, the bracket is provided with an opening, and the button assembly passes through the installation groove and the opening to push against the circuit board assembly, the pressure plate and the bracket cooperate to form an accommodating space, and the accommodating space is used for accommodating circuit board components. Since the accommodating space formed by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the bracket is used to accommodate the circuit board assembly, the position of the circuit board assembly can be fixed, thereby protecting the circuit board assembly. Furthermore, since the circuit board assembly can extend into the accommodating space from the accommodating groove, It is not necessary to extend the circuit board assembly into the accommodating space from the side, so the installation method of the circuit board assembly can be simplified.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例电子装置的结构分解示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例侧键组件、壳体组件以及按键组件连接的截面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection of the side key assembly, the housing assembly and the key assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2沿A-A的截面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2;
图4是本申请第一实施例按键块的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the button block of the first embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请第二实施例按键块的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the button block according to the second embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请第三实施例按键块的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of the button block according to the third embodiment of the present application;
图7是图6中A区域的放大示意图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of area A in Fig. 6;
图8是本申请第四实施例按键块的的俯视图Fig. 8 is a top view of the button block of the fourth embodiment of the present application
图9是本申请实施例支架的结构示意图Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the bracket of the embodiment of the present application
图10是本申请实施例压板的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the pressing plate of the embodiment of the present application;
图11是图10沿B-B的截面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view along B-B of Fig. 10;
图12是图10沿C-C的截面示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view along C-C of Fig. 10 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图,对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings but not all structures. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", etc. in this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例电子装置的结构分解示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
电子装置10可以包括壳体组件11以及按键组件12。The electronic device 10 can include a housing component 11 and a key component 12 .
可选地,电子装置10可以为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手表等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Optionally, the electronic device 10 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
壳体组件11可以包括第一壳体组件111和第二壳体组件112,可选地,电子装置10还可以包括显示屏1111,第一壳体组件111用于固定显示屏1111,第二壳体组件112用于盖设电子装置10中的电路板,以保护电子装置10的内部结构。按键组件12可以设置在第二壳体组件112上,例如按键组件12可以设置在第二壳体组件112的侧面。The casing assembly 11 may include a first casing assembly 111 and a second casing assembly 112. Optionally, the electronic device 10 may further include a display screen 1111, the first casing assembly 111 is used to fix the display screen 1111, and the second casing The body assembly 112 is used to cover the circuit board in the electronic device 10 to protect the internal structure of the electronic device 10 . The key assembly 12 may be disposed on the second housing assembly 112 , for example, the key assembly 12 may be disposed on a side of the second housing assembly 112 .
需要说明的是,本申请的第一壳体组件111、第二壳体组件112以及按键组件12仅为本实施例的结构示例。在其它实施例中,壳体组件11还会由其它壳体组件11构成,例如,壳体组件11可以包括第一壳体组件111、第二壳体组件112以及第三可以组件,第二壳体组件112设置在第一壳体组件111和第三壳体组件11之间,按键组件12可以设置在第二壳体组件112上,本申请对按键组件12的位置设置不作限定。It should be noted that the first housing assembly 111 , the second housing assembly 112 and the key assembly 12 of the present application are only structural examples of this embodiment. In other embodiments, the housing assembly 11 may also be composed of other housing assemblies 11, for example, the housing assembly 11 may include a first housing assembly 111, a second housing assembly 112 and a third assembly, the second housing The body assembly 112 is disposed between the first housing assembly 111 and the third housing assembly 11 , and the key assembly 12 may be disposed on the second housing assembly 112 , and the application does not limit the location of the key assembly 12 .
以下为了清楚说明按键组件12和壳体组件11的连接关系,将不再限定壳体组件11是第一壳体组件111或者第二壳体组件112,统一将第一壳体组件111和第二可以组件用壳体组件11表示。In order to clearly illustrate the connection relationship between the button assembly 12 and the housing assembly 11, the housing assembly 11 will no longer be limited to the first housing assembly 111 or the second housing assembly 112, and the first housing assembly 111 and the second housing assembly 112 will be unified. The possible assembly is represented by housing assembly 11 .
请结合参阅图1~图3、图2是本申请实施例侧键组件、壳体组件以及按键组件连接的截面示意图,图3是图2沿A-A的截面示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 in conjunction. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection of the side key assembly, the housing assembly, and the key assembly according to the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along A-A of FIG. 2 .
可选地,本申请实施例的按键组件22是以电子装置的音量键为例进行说明,在其它实施例中,按键组件22还可以为开关232键、开关232键与音量键的结合、拨号键或者其它按键等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the key assembly 22 in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the volume key of an electronic device as an example. In other embodiments, the key assembly 22 can also be a switch 232 key, a combination of a switch 232 key and a volume key, or a dial key or other keys, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,按键组件22可以与图1中的按键组件12相同。在本实施例中,电子装置包括壳体214组件21、电路板组件23以及按键组件22。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the key assembly 22 may be the same as the key assembly 12 in FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the electronic device includes a housing 214 component 21 , a circuit board component 23 and a key component 22 .
壳体214组件21的侧面设有安装孔211,壳体214组件21还设有与安装孔211连通的容置槽212;电路板组件23设置于容置槽212内;按键组件22至少部分穿过安装孔211且按键组件22一端顶抵于电路板组件23,按键组件22设置有至少一个凸耳2213,壳体214组件21设置有挡壁2131,凸耳2213限位于挡壁2131。The side of the housing 214 assembly 21 is provided with a mounting hole 211, and the housing 214 assembly 21 is also provided with a receiving groove 212 communicating with the mounting hole 211; the circuit board assembly 23 is arranged in the receiving groove 212; the button assembly 22 is at least partially penetrated Through the installation hole 211 and one end of the button assembly 22 abuts against the circuit board assembly 23 , the button assembly 22 is provided with at least one lug 2213 , the casing 214 assembly 21 is provided with a blocking wall 2131 , and the lug 2213 is limited by the blocking wall 2131 .
可选地,壳体214组件21的侧面可以为垂直于显示屏的任一侧面。Optionally, the side of the housing 214 component 21 may be perpendicular to any side of the display screen.
容置槽212与安装孔211垂直设置。通过容置槽212和安装孔211垂直设置,可以使壳体214组件21加工简单、配合方便。在其它实施例中,安装孔211与容置槽212可以倾斜设置。The accommodating groove 212 is perpendicular to the installation hole 211 . The vertical arrangement of the accommodating groove 212 and the mounting hole 211 can make the housing 214 component 21 easy to process and convenient to match. In other embodiments, the installation hole 211 and the accommodating groove 212 can be arranged obliquely.
可选地,安装孔211的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,安装孔211的数量可以根据按键所实现到的功能来确定,例如,在侧键作为电子装置的开关232机键时,可以将安装孔211设置为一个,在侧键作为电子装置的音量键时,可以将安装孔211设置为两个,在其它实施例中,安装孔211的数量还可以大于两个,例如,安装孔211的数量可以为三个或者四个等等。Optionally, the number of mounting holes 211 can be one or multiple, and the number of mounting holes 211 can be determined according to the functions realized by the keys. For example, when the side key is used as the switch 232 key of the electronic device, One mounting hole 211 can be set, and when the side key is used as a volume key of an electronic device, two mounting holes 211 can be set, and in other embodiments, the number of mounting holes 211 can also be greater than two, for example, The number of holes 211 may be three or four and so on.
壳体214组件21包括中框213和壳体214,中框213设置在壳体214的远离电路板组件23的侧面且并与壳体214连接,中框213可以在壳体214的侧面一圈设置。壳体214的侧面可以设置一圈凹部2141以允许中框213部分容置于该凹部中,从而固定中框213在壳体214上的位置。Housing 214 The assembly 21 includes a middle frame 213 and a housing 214. The middle frame 213 is arranged on the side of the housing 214 away from the circuit board assembly 23 and is connected to the housing 214. The middle frame 213 can circle around the side of the housing 214. set up. A circle of recesses 2141 may be provided on the side of the housing 214 to allow the middle frame 213 to be partially accommodated in the recess, thereby fixing the position of the middle frame 213 on the housing 214 .
中框213设有第一安装孔2111,壳体214设有与第一安装孔2111连通的第二安装孔2112和与第二安装孔2112连通的容置槽212。在本实施例中,第二安装孔2112的数量为两个,第一安装孔2111与两个第二安装孔2112连通。在其它实施例中,第二安装孔2112的数量还可以是一个或者至少三个,第一安装孔2111可以与一个第二安装孔2112连通或者与至少三个第二安装孔2112连通。其中第一安装孔2111的方向和第二安装孔2112同向设置,均设置为垂直于侧面的方向。The middle frame 213 is provided with a first installation hole 2111 , and the housing 214 is provided with a second installation hole 2112 communicating with the first installation hole 2111 and a receiving groove 212 communicating with the second installation hole 2112 . In this embodiment, there are two second mounting holes 2112 , and the first mounting hole 2111 communicates with the two second mounting holes 2112 . In other embodiments, the number of the second installation hole 2112 may be one or at least three, and the first installation hole 2111 may communicate with one second installation hole 2112 or communicate with at least three second installation holes 2112 . The direction of the first mounting hole 2111 and the second mounting hole 2112 are set in the same direction, and both are set to be perpendicular to the direction of the side.
可选地,第二安装孔2112在垂直于第一方向的面的投影完全落入第一安装孔2111中。其中,第一方向可以为第一安装孔2111至第二安装孔2112的方向。Optionally, the projection of the second installation hole 2112 on a plane perpendicular to the first direction completely falls into the first installation hole 2111 . Wherein, the first direction may be a direction from the first installation hole 2111 to the second installation hole 2112 .
可选地,第二安装孔2112的横截面形状可以为圆形,椭圆形或者多边形,多边形可以为三角形、四边形、五边形等等。例如,在本实施例中,第二安装孔2112的横截面的形状为圆形,在其它实施例中,第二安装孔2112的横截面的形状还可以为三角形、四边形等等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the second mounting hole 2112 may be circular, elliptical or polygonal, and the polygonal shape may be triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal and so on. For example, in this embodiment, the shape of the cross-section of the second mounting hole 2112 is circular, and in other embodiments, the shape of the cross-section of the second mounting hole 2112 can also be a triangle, a quadrangle, etc. Examples are not limited to this.
容置槽212与两个第二安装孔2112连通,且容置槽212均与两个第二安装孔2112垂直。在其它实施例中,容置槽212可以与一个第二安装孔2112或者至少三个第二安装孔2112连通,容置槽212也可以与第二安装孔2112倾斜设置。The accommodating groove 212 communicates with the two second installation holes 2112 , and the accommodating grooves 212 are perpendicular to the two second installation holes 2112 . In other embodiments, the accommodating groove 212 may communicate with one second installation hole 2112 or at least three second installation holes 2112 , and the accommodating groove 212 may also be inclined to the second installation hole 2112 .
中框213设置有挡壁2131,挡壁2131可以一圈设置在中框213远离壳体214的一侧且垂直于第一方向设置。在其它实施例中,挡壁2131还可以在中框213上配合凸耳2213的位置设置多个,例如,在凸耳2213的数量为m个时,挡壁2131可以在与凸耳2213对应的位置上设置m个挡壁2131,其中m为凸耳2213的数量。The middle frame 213 is provided with a blocking wall 2131 , and the blocking wall 2131 can be arranged in a circle on a side of the middle frame 213 away from the housing 214 and perpendicular to the first direction. In other embodiments, multiple blocking walls 2131 can be provided on the middle frame 213 where the lugs 2213 are matched. m number of blocking walls 2131 are arranged on the position, where m is the number of lugs 2213 .
按键组件22包括按键块221和弹性件224,按键块221部分穿过安装孔211且按键块221一端顶抵于弹性件224,弹性件224远离按键块221的一端顶抵于电路板组件23。具体而言,按键块221部分穿过第一安装孔2111和第二安装孔2112且按键块221第一端顶抵于弹性件224。The button assembly 22 includes a button block 221 and an elastic member 224 . The button block 221 partially passes through the installation hole 211 and one end of the button block 221 abuts against the elastic member 224 . Specifically, the key block 221 partially passes through the first mounting hole 2111 and the second mounting hole 2112 and the first end of the key block 221 abuts against the elastic member 224 .
按键组件22至少部分穿过安装孔211且按键组件22一端顶抵于电路板组件23。具体而言,按键组件22至少部分穿过第一安装孔2111和第二安装孔2112且按键组件22一端顶抵于电路板组件23。在本实施例中,按键组件22部分穿过第一安装孔2111和第二安装孔2112且按键组件22一端顶抵于电路板组件23。The button assembly 22 at least partially passes through the mounting hole 211 and one end of the button assembly 22 abuts against the circuit board assembly 23 . Specifically, the button assembly 22 at least partially passes through the first installation hole 2111 and the second installation hole 2112 , and one end of the button assembly 22 abuts against the circuit board assembly 23 . In this embodiment, the button assembly 22 partially passes through the first installation hole 2111 and the second installation hole 2112 and one end of the button assembly 22 abuts against the circuit board assembly 23 .
在本实施例中,按键块221包括按键块主体2211和两个延伸部2212,按键块主体2211和两个延伸部2212连接。在其它实施例中,按键块221可以包括按键块主体2211和一个延伸部2212或者至少三个延伸部2212,按键块主体2211和一个延伸部2212或者至少三个延伸部2212连接。按键块主体2211可以活动地伸入至第一安装孔2111,延伸部2212可以活动地伸入至第二安装孔2112,按键块221以及延伸部2212可以在第一方向上或者与第一方向相反的方向上活动。In this embodiment, the key block 221 includes a key block main body 2211 and two extensions 2212 , and the key block main body 2211 and the two extensions 2212 are connected. In other embodiments, the button block 221 may include a button block main body 2211 and one extension 2212 or at least three extensions 2212 , and the button block main body 2211 is connected to one extension 2212 or at least three extensions 2212 . The key block main body 2211 can be movably extended into the first installation hole 2111, and the extension part 2212 can be movably extended into the second installation hole 2112. The key block 221 and the extension part 2212 can be in the first direction or opposite to the first direction. activities in the direction.
按键块221设置有至少一个凸耳2213,凸耳2213与挡壁2131配合以实现凸耳2213限位于挡壁2131。在其它实施例中,凸耳2213可以设置于延伸部2212上,本申请不作限定。The button block 221 is provided with at least one lug 2213 , and the lug 2213 cooperates with the blocking wall 2131 so that the lug 2213 is limited to the blocking wall 2131 . In other embodiments, the lug 2213 may be disposed on the extension portion 2212, which is not limited in this application.
可选地,凸耳2213的数量可以大于或者等于一个,例如,凸耳2213的数量可以为1~10任一个,具体而言,凸耳2213的数量可以为1个、2个、4个、8个或者10个。在本实施例中,凸耳2213的数量为2个。Optionally, the number of lugs 2213 may be greater than or equal to one, for example, the number of lugs 2213 may be any one from 1 to 10, specifically, the number of lugs 2213 may be 1, 2, 4, 8 or 10. In this embodiment, the number of lugs 2213 is two.
请参阅图4,图4是本申请第一实施例按键块的俯视图。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a top view of the button block according to the first embodiment of the present application.
在本实施例中,凸耳2213的形状可以为四边形。凸耳2213的数量为8个,8个凸耳2213相对设置在按键块221的两侧。在本实施例中,凸耳2213可相对设置在按键块221的两侧。在其它实施例中,凸耳2213可以不相对设置。可选地,凸耳2213可以通过注塑成型。凸耳2213的数量为2个,凸耳2213相对设置在按键块221的两侧。In this embodiment, the shape of the lug 2213 may be a quadrilateral. The number of lugs 2213 is 8, and the 8 lugs 2213 are arranged on opposite sides of the key block 221 . In this embodiment, the lugs 2213 can be disposed on opposite sides of the key block 221 . In other embodiments, the lugs 2213 may not be opposite to each other. Alternatively, the lugs 2213 may be injection molded. The number of lugs 2213 is two, and the lugs 2213 are arranged on opposite sides of the key block 221 .
请参阅图5,图5是本申请第二实施例按键块的俯视图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a top view of the button block according to the second embodiment of the present application.
在本实施例中,凸耳2213可以包括第一部分2214、第二部分2215和第三部分2216,第一部分2214、第二部分2215以及第三部分2216依次连接,第一部分2214和第三部分2216相对第二部分2215设置,第一部分2214和第三部分2216可以为弧状,第二部分2215可以为四边形,其中,该弧状的侧边可以与四边形的一侧边相切。可选地,该弧形可以为1/4圆。In this embodiment, the lug 2213 may include a first part 2214, a second part 2215 and a third part 2216, the first part 2214, the second part 2215 and the third part 2216 are sequentially connected, and the first part 2214 and the third part 2216 are opposite to each other. The second part 2215 is provided, the first part 2214 and the third part 2216 may be arc-shaped, and the second part 2215 may be quadrilateral, wherein, a side of the arc may be tangent to a side of the quadrilateral. Optionally, the arc can be a 1/4 circle.
凸耳2213的数量为2个,凸耳2213相对设置在按键块221的两侧。The number of lugs 2213 is two, and the lugs 2213 are arranged on opposite sides of the key block 221 .
可选地,凸耳2213的形状还可有其它形状,例如,凸耳2213沿垂直第一方向上的截面的形状可以为圆角矩形、半圆形、圆形、椭圆形或者多边形,其中,多边形可以为三角形、五边形等等,本申请实施例对凸耳2213的形状不作限定。Optionally, the shape of the lug 2213 can also have other shapes, for example, the shape of the section of the lug 2213 along the vertical first direction can be a rounded rectangle, semicircle, circle, ellipse or polygon, wherein, The polygon may be a triangle, a pentagon, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the shape of the lug 2213 .
请参阅图6~图7,图6是本申请第三实施例按键块的俯视图;图7是图6中A区域的放大示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 6-7 . FIG. 6 is a top view of the button block according to the third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG. 6 .
在本实施例中,凸耳2213的形状可以与第二实施例中凸耳的形状相同,但是本实施例中的凸耳2213的数量为8个,8个凸耳相对按键块两侧设置。In this embodiment, the shape of the lugs 2213 can be the same as that of the lugs in the second embodiment, but the number of the lugs 2213 in this embodiment is 8, and the 8 lugs are arranged on opposite sides of the key block.
本申请实施例通过设置多个凸耳2213,能够使一个凸耳2213在破坏后不影响按键组件22与壳体214组件21之间的连接关系,从而使电子装置的按键组件22不易从壳体214组件21上脱落,进一步地,由于本申请实施例设置多个凸耳2213,从而使按键组件22与壳体214组件21之间的连接更加紧凑。In the embodiment of the present application, by providing a plurality of lugs 2213, one lug 2213 can not affect the connection relationship between the key assembly 22 and the housing 214 assembly 21 after being destroyed, so that the key assembly 22 of the electronic device is not easily removed from the housing. 214 component 21 falls off, and further, since the embodiment of the present application provides a plurality of lugs 2213, the connection between the key component 22 and the housing 214 component 21 is more compact.
请参阅图8,图8是本申请第四实施例按键块的的俯视图。Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a top view of the button block according to the fourth embodiment of the present application.
在本实施例中,凸耳2213的形状可以与第一实施例中的凸耳的形状相同,但是本实施例中的凸耳2213的数量为8个,8个凸耳相对按键块两侧设置。In this embodiment, the shape of the lugs 2213 can be the same as the shape of the lugs in the first embodiment, but the number of the lugs 2213 in this embodiment is 8, and the 8 lugs are arranged on both sides of the key block .
两个延伸部2212分别至少部分穿过两个第二安装孔2112与电路板组件23抵接。在其它实施例中,按键块221可以包括按键块主体2211和一个延伸部2212或者至少三个延伸部2212。在本实施例中,延伸部2212可以垂直于按键块221设置,在其它实施例中,延伸部2212还可以倾斜于按键块221设置。The two extension parts 2212 respectively at least partially pass through the two second mounting holes 2112 and abut against the circuit board assembly 23 . In other embodiments, the button block 221 may include a button block main body 2211 and one extension 2212 or at least three extensions 2212 . In this embodiment, the extension part 2212 can be arranged vertically to the key block 221 , and in other embodiments, the extension part 2212 can also be arranged obliquely to the key block 221 .
可选地,延伸部2212沿垂直于第一安装孔2111至第二安装孔2112的方向的截面可以为圆形、椭圆形、多边形或者其它形状,例如,在本实施例中,延伸部2212的沿垂直于第一安装孔2111至第二安装孔2112的方向的截面形状为圆形。本申请实施例对延伸部2212的形状不作限定。Optionally, the cross section of the extension part 2212 along the direction perpendicular to the first installation hole 2111 to the second installation hole 2112 may be circular, elliptical, polygonal or other shapes, for example, in this embodiment, the extension part 2212 The cross-sectional shape along the direction perpendicular to the first installation hole 2111 to the second installation hole 2112 is circular. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the shape of the extension part 2212 .
弹性件224可以设有凹槽225和与凹槽225对应的凸出部226,延伸部2212部分穿过安装孔211且延伸部2212一端顶持于凹槽225底部,凸出部226与电路板组件23顶抵。在其它实施例中,弹性件224可以仅设置凹槽225而不设置凸出部226。通过本实施例中的弹性件224设置凹槽225,延伸部2212顶持于凹槽225底部,可以避免延伸部2212相对于弹性件224滑动,提高了按键组件22的牢固性。The elastic member 224 can be provided with a groove 225 and a protrusion 226 corresponding to the groove 225. The extension 2212 partially passes through the mounting hole 211 and one end of the extension 2212 is supported on the bottom of the groove 225. The protrusion 226 and the circuit board Component 23 pushes against. In other embodiments, the elastic member 224 may only be provided with the groove 225 without the protrusion 226 . In this embodiment, the elastic member 224 is provided with a groove 225 , and the extension portion 2212 is held against the bottom of the groove 225 , so that the extension portion 2212 can be prevented from sliding relative to the elastic member 224 , and the firmness of the button assembly 22 is improved.
可选地,弹性件224的材质可以为硅胶、橡胶、弹簧或者高分子等具有弹性的材料,例如在本实施例中,弹性件224的材质为硅胶。通过将弹性件224的材质设置为硅胶,可以使用户在使用按键时获得更好的手感。在其它实施例中,弹性件224的材质还可以为弹簧。本申请实施例对弹性件224的材质不做限定。Optionally, the material of the elastic member 224 may be elastic material such as silicone, rubber, spring or polymer. For example, in this embodiment, the material of the elastic member 224 is silicone. By setting the material of the elastic member 224 as silicone, the user can obtain a better hand feeling when using the keys. In other embodiments, the material of the elastic member 224 can also be a spring. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the material of the elastic member 224 .
可选地,按键组件22还可以包括按键帽223,按键帽223与按键块221另一端固定连接,按键帽223在移动预设距离后限位于壳体214组件21。在本申请实施例中按键帽223可以与按键块主体2211连接,按键帽223可以覆设在按键块主体2211上。Optionally, the key assembly 22 may further include a key cap 223, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the key block 221, and the key cap 223 is limited to the housing 214 assembly 21 after moving a preset distance. In the embodiment of the present application, the key cap 223 can be connected with the key block main body 2211 , and the key cap 223 can be covered on the key block main body 2211 .
可选地,预设距离的范围可以为0.1mm~0.5mm,例如,预设距离可以取0.1mm、0.25mm或者0.5mm。Optionally, the preset distance may range from 0.1mm to 0.5mm, for example, the preset distance may be 0.1mm, 0.25mm or 0.5mm.
在用户未按下按键时,凸耳2213限位与挡壁2131,从而使按键组件22限位在壳体214组件21中,在用户按下按键时,凸耳2213向远离挡壁2131的方向移动,直到按键帽223限位于壳体214组件21,此时,按键块221按压弹性件224,触发弹性件224发生形变,并通过弹性件224触发轻触开关232,从而触发轻触开关232的动作,以连通电路板231的部分电路实现预定功能。例如,在用户按下调低音量的按键时降低电子装置的音量,在用户按下调高音量的按键时,提高电子装置的音量,在用户按下开关232机按键时,对电子装置息屏等。When the user does not press the button, the lug 2213 is limited by the blocking wall 2131, so that the button assembly 22 is limited in the housing 214 assembly 21. When the user presses the button, the lug 2213 moves away from the blocking wall 2131 Move until the key cap 223 is limited to the housing 214 assembly 21. At this time, the key block 221 presses the elastic member 224, triggers the deformation of the elastic member 224, and triggers the tact switch 232 through the elastic member 224, thereby triggering the tact switch 232 action, to realize predetermined functions by connecting some circuits of the circuit board 231 . For example, when the user presses the volume down button, the volume of the electronic device is lowered; when the user presses the volume up button, the volume of the electronic device is increased; when the user presses the switch 232 button, the electronic device is turned off.
在本实施例中,容置槽212内还设有支架24和压板25,支架24和压板25形成容置空间,容置空间用于容置电路板组件23。In this embodiment, a bracket 24 and a pressing plate 25 are further provided in the accommodating groove 212 , the bracket 24 and the pressing plate 25 form an accommodating space, and the accommodating space is used for accommodating the circuit board assembly 23 .
请参阅图9,图9是本申请实施例支架的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a stent according to an embodiment of the present application.
支架24设有开口242,弹性件224的凸出部226部分穿过开口242与电路板组件23顶抵,凸出部226、支架24以及压板25形成容置空间。The bracket 24 is provided with an opening 242 , and the protruding portion 226 of the elastic member 224 partially passes through the opening 242 to abut against the circuit board assembly 23 . The protruding portion 226 , the bracket 24 and the pressing plate 25 form an accommodating space.
支架24包括支架主体241、与支架主体241连接且设置在支架主体241两端的第一支架臂243和第二支架臂244,第一支架臂243和第二支架臂244分别设置为沿支架主体241边缘向靠近电路板组件23一侧弯折后再向内延伸的第一U形臂和第二U形臂。The support 24 includes a support main body 241, a first support arm 243 and a second support arm 244 that are connected to the support main body 241 and arranged at two ends of the support main body 241, and the first support arm 243 and the second support arm 244 are respectively arranged along the support main body 241. The first U-shaped arm and the second U-shaped arm extending inward after the edge is bent toward the side close to the circuit board assembly 23 .
支架主体241设有开口242,该开口242与弹性件224的凸出部226配合,以使凸出部226能够穿过该通孔与电路板组件23抵接。可选地,开口242的形状可以为圆形、椭圆形或者多边形等。The bracket main body 241 is provided with an opening 242 , and the opening 242 cooperates with the protruding portion 226 of the elastic member 224 so that the protruding portion 226 can pass through the through hole and abut against the circuit board assembly 23 . Optionally, the shape of the opening 242 may be circular, elliptical or polygonal.
可选地,支架主体241、第一支架臂243、第二支架臂244一体成型,可以通过压铸的方式使第一支架臂243和第二支架臂244形成第一U形臂和第二U形臂。通过将第一支架臂243和第二支架臂244分别设置为第一U形臂和第二U形臂,可以容置槽212内的组件结构更加紧凑,安装方便。在其它实施例中,支架24可以不设置第一支架臂243和第二支架臂244,即支架24仅包括支架主体241。Optionally, the bracket main body 241, the first bracket arm 243, and the second bracket arm 244 are integrally formed, and the first bracket arm 243 and the second bracket arm 244 can be formed into a first U-shaped arm and a second U-shaped arm by die-casting. arm. By configuring the first bracket arm 243 and the second bracket arm 244 as a first U-shaped arm and a second U-shaped arm respectively, the structure of the components in the accommodation slot 212 can be more compact and the installation is convenient. In other embodiments, the bracket 24 may not be provided with the first bracket arm 243 and the second bracket arm 244 , that is, the bracket 24 only includes the bracket body 241 .
可选地,支架主体241远离电路板组件23的侧面设有至少一个凸点,凸点顶抵在壳体214上,以限定支架24在容置槽212内的位置。Optionally, at least one protrusion is provided on the side of the bracket body 241 away from the circuit board assembly 23 , and the protrusion abuts against the housing 214 to limit the position of the bracket 24 in the accommodating groove 212 .
请参阅图10~图12,图10是本申请实施例压板的结构示意图;图11是图10沿B-B的截面示意图;图12是图10沿C-C的截面示意图。Please refer to Figures 10-12, Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the pressing plate of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view along B-B of Figure 10; Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view along C-C of Figure 10.
压板25包括压板主体251、与压板主体251连接且设置在压板主体251两端的第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253,第三压板臂252和第一支架臂243同侧设置,第四压板臂253和第二支架臂244同侧设置,第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253分别设置为沿支架主体241边缘向靠近按键组件22的一侧弯折后再向内延伸的第三U形臂和第四U形臂。The pressing plate 25 includes a pressing plate main body 251, a third pressing plate arm 252 and a fourth pressing plate arm 253 connected to the pressing plate main body 251 and arranged at both ends of the pressing plate main body 251, the third pressing plate arm 252 and the first bracket arm 243 are arranged on the same side, and the fourth pressing plate The arm 253 and the second bracket arm 244 are set on the same side, and the third platen arm 252 and the fourth platen arm 253 are respectively set as a third U extending inwardly after being bent toward the side close to the key assembly 22 along the edge of the frame body 241. arm and a fourth U-arm.
压板主体251与壳体214抵接,以限定压板25在容置腔内的位置。The pressing plate main body 251 abuts against the housing 214 to define the position of the pressing plate 25 in the accommodating cavity.
第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253靠近按键块221的侧面抵接在支架主体241靠近电路板组件23的侧面。在其它实施例中,第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253可以与支架主体241卡接,例如,支架主体241可以设置卡槽(图未示)以允许第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253插入该卡槽,实现第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253与支架主体241卡接。Sides of the third pressing arm 252 and the fourth pressing arm 253 close to the key block 221 abut against the side of the bracket body 241 close to the circuit board assembly 23 . In other embodiments, the third platen arm 252 and the fourth platen arm 253 can be engaged with the bracket body 241. For example, the frame body 241 can be provided with a slot (not shown) to allow the third platen arm 252 and the fourth platen arm to The arm 253 is inserted into the slot, so that the third pressing arm 252 and the fourth pressing arm 253 are engaged with the bracket main body 241 .
压板25还包括设置于压板主体251另外两个侧边的至少一个弯折部254,弯折部254向靠近按键组件22的一侧弯折。The pressing plate 25 further includes at least one bent portion 254 disposed on the other two sides of the pressing plate main body 251 , and the bent portion 254 is bent toward a side close to the button assembly 22 .
可选地,弯折部254的可以设置一个,也可以设置多个。Optionally, one bending portion 254 may be provided, or more than one may be provided.
可选地,多个弯折部254的形状可以相同,也可以不同。在本实施例中,多个弯折部254的形状不同。Optionally, the shapes of the multiple bent portions 254 may be the same or different. In this embodiment, the shapes of the plurality of bent portions 254 are different.
例如,请参阅图11,弯折部254可以为台阶弯折,弯折部254包括第一弯折部2541,第二弯折部2542以及第三弯折部2543,第一弯折部2541、第二弯折部2542以及第三弯折部2543依次连接,第一弯折部2541连接压板主体251,第一弯折部2541用于固定电路板组件23,第二弯折部2542与支架主体241连接以形成容置空间。For example, please refer to FIG. 11 , the bending portion 254 can be a step bending, and the bending portion 254 includes a first bending portion 2541, a second bending portion 2542 and a third bending portion 2543, the first bending portion 2541, The second bending part 2542 and the third bending part 2543 are connected sequentially, the first bending part 2541 is connected to the pressing plate main body 251, the first bending part 2541 is used to fix the circuit board assembly 23, the second bending part 2542 is connected to the bracket main body 241 to form an accommodating space.
在本实施例中,第二弯折部2542均与第一弯折部2541和第二弯折部2542垂直。在其它实施例中,第二弯折部2542可以与第一弯折部2541和/或第二弯折部2542不垂直。In this embodiment, the second bending portion 2542 is perpendicular to the first bending portion 2541 and the second bending portion 2542 . In other embodiments, the second bent portion 2542 may not be perpendicular to the first bent portion 2541 and/or the second bent portion 2542 .
再例如,请参阅图12,弯折部254还可以为向靠近按键组件22一侧弯折后再向内延伸的U形弯折部254,该U形弯折部254远离压板主体251的一侧与支架主体241抵接。For another example, please refer to FIG. 12 , the bent portion 254 can also be a U-shaped bent portion 254 that is bent toward the side close to the button assembly 22 and then extended inwardly. The side abuts against the bracket main body 241 .
第三压板臂252和第四压板臂253远离电路板组件23的侧面均顶抵于支架主体241靠近电路板组件23的侧面,弹性件224、支架主体241,压板主体251,第三压板臂252、第四压板臂253以及至少一个弯折部254形成容置空间。The sides of the third platen arm 252 and the fourth platen arm 253 away from the circuit board assembly 23 are both against the side of the bracket body 241 close to the circuit board assembly 23, the elastic member 224, the bracket body 241, the platen body 251, and the third platen arm 252 , the fourth platen arm 253 and at least one bent portion 254 form an accommodating space.
再例如,请结合参阅图11和图12,弯折部254可以为仅向靠近按键组件22一侧弯折。For another example, please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 in conjunction, the bending portion 254 may be bent only toward the side close to the button assembly 22 .
在本申请实施例中,压板主体251、第三压板臂252、第四压板臂253以及弯折部254一体成型。压板25可以利用冲压的工艺形成,在其他实施例中,压板25还可以通过压铸成型。In the embodiment of the present application, the pressing plate main body 251 , the third pressing plate arm 252 , the fourth pressing plate arm 253 and the bending portion 254 are integrally formed. The pressing plate 25 can be formed by stamping, and in other embodiments, the pressing plate 25 can also be formed by die casting.
电路板组件23包括电路板231和与电路板231连接且设置在电路板231靠近按键组件22一侧的轻触开关232,按键组件22一端顶抵于轻触开关232,按键组件22在按压时能够触发轻触开关232动作,以连通电路板231的部分电路。The circuit board assembly 23 includes a circuit board 231 and a tact switch 232 connected to the circuit board 231 and arranged on the side of the circuit board 231 close to the key assembly 22. One end of the key assembly 22 is against the tact switch 232. When the key assembly 22 is pressed, The action of the tact switch 232 can be triggered to communicate with some circuits of the circuit board 231 .
在本实施例中,电路板231可以为柔性电路板231。In this embodiment, the circuit board 231 may be a flexible circuit board 231 .
可选地,电路板231在远离按键组件22的侧面设置电路板231补强板233,电路板231补强板233用于加强电路板231的强度。Optionally, the circuit board 231 is provided with a reinforcement board 233 on a side away from the key assembly 22 , and the circuit board 231 reinforcement board 233 is used to strengthen the strength of the circuit board 231 .
区别于现有技术的情况,本申请电子装置包括:壳体组件、电路板组件以及按键组件,壳体组件的侧面设有安装孔,壳体组件还设与安装孔连通的容置槽;电路板组件设置于容置槽内;按键组件至少部分穿过安装孔且按键组件一端顶抵于电路板组件,按键组件设置有至少一个凸耳,壳体组件设置有挡壁,凸耳限位于挡壁。通过上述方式,由于按键组件设置有至少一个凸耳,壳体组件设置有挡壁,凸耳限位于挡壁,因此通过凸耳与挡壁之间的限位作用,能够防止按键从电子装置上脱落。Different from the situation in the prior art, the electronic device of the present application includes: a housing assembly, a circuit board assembly, and a button assembly, the side of the housing assembly is provided with a mounting hole, and the housing assembly is also provided with a receiving groove communicating with the mounting hole; The board assembly is arranged in the accommodating groove; the button assembly at least partially passes through the mounting hole and one end of the button assembly is pressed against the circuit board assembly, the button assembly is provided with at least one lug, the housing assembly is provided with a blocking wall, and the lug is limited to the stopper wall. Through the above method, since the button assembly is provided with at least one lug, and the housing assembly is provided with a blocking wall, the lug is limited to the blocking wall, so the key can be prevented from being removed from the electronic device through the limiting effect between the lug and the blocking wall. fall off.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the implementation of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the specification and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of this application in the same way.
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US20210349568A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-11-11 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device having a pressure sensor including a protrusion inserted in a waterproof member |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |