CN108230846B - a remote control ball - Google Patents
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- CN108230846B CN108230846B CN201810034488.8A CN201810034488A CN108230846B CN 108230846 B CN108230846 B CN 108230846B CN 201810034488 A CN201810034488 A CN 201810034488A CN 108230846 B CN108230846 B CN 108230846B
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/181—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for electric and magnetic fields; for voltages; for currents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种遥控小球。The invention relates to a remote control ball.
背景技术Background technique
在玩具、教具、救援等领域中,国内外已开始对可控制的运动球体进行研发。在现有技术中,目前常用的使球体运动起来的方式是在球内安装电动机,通过电机驱动的方式实现运动。但是,这种驱动方式的球体内部结构复杂,大部分都不能实现任意方向运动。In the fields of toys, teaching aids, rescue, etc., controllable motion spheres have been developed at home and abroad. In the prior art, the commonly used way to make the ball move is to install a motor inside the ball and drive the ball to realize the movement. However, the internal structure of the sphere in this driving method is complex, and most of them cannot move in any direction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种遥控小球,其操控灵活,能够在任意方向滚动。The object of the present invention is to provide a remote control small ball, which can be flexibly manipulated and can roll in any direction.
为实现上述目的,所采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
遥控球,包括球体、横杆、竖杆和金属球,所述球体中空,其包括内层壳体和外层壳体,在所述内层壳体和外层壳体之间球面均布有若干个电磁铁元件,并在内外层壳体间设置为所述各电磁铁元件供电的第一电源以及控制各电磁铁元件工作的控制器,所述控制器通过无线方式与外部的遥控器通讯,所述内层壳体的内侧设有一圈环形滑道,所述横杆的两端滑动配合在该环形滑道内,使该横杆可在过所述球体中心的平面内转动,所述竖杆通过弹性元件竖直连接在横杆中央下方,所述金属球固定安装在该竖杆下端。所述竖杆的上端与一连接杆的中部连接,该连接杆的两端分别通过弹簧与上方的横杆连接。在所述球体内部的上端和下端分别安装有相对的磁场发生装置,所述横杆分为中段部分和左右两端部分,在横杆的中段部分设置驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括第二电源和带无线接收发射模块的处理器,通过所述处理器控制第二电源向横杆的左右两端部分输出电流。The remote control ball includes a sphere, a horizontal bar, a vertical bar and a metal ball, the sphere is hollow, and includes an inner shell and an outer shell, and the spherical surface is evenly distributed between the inner shell and the outer shell. A plurality of electromagnet components, and a first power supply for supplying power to each electromagnet component and a controller for controlling the operation of each electromagnet component are arranged between the inner and outer shells, and the controller communicates with an external remote controller through a wireless method , the inner side of the inner shell is provided with a ring-shaped slideway, and the two ends of the crossbar are slidably fitted in the annular slideway, so that the crossbar can rotate in a plane passing through the center of the sphere, and the vertical The bar is vertically connected below the center of the cross bar through an elastic element, and the metal ball is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical bar. The upper end of the vertical rod is connected with the middle part of a connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the upper horizontal rod through springs. The upper and lower ends of the inside of the sphere are respectively equipped with relative magnetic field generators. The cross bar is divided into a middle part and left and right end parts. A driving device is arranged in the middle part of the cross bar, and the driving device includes a second power supply. and a processor with a wireless receiving and transmitting module, through which the second power supply is controlled to output current to the left and right ends of the cross bar.
进一步的,所述驱动装置还包括设在横杆中段部分上的簧片和应变片,所述簧片固定在横杆中间位置,应变片贴附在簧片上并与所述处理器连接,所述弹簧上端分别与横杆的中段部分的两端可转动的连接。Further, the driving device also includes a reed and a strain gauge arranged on the middle part of the cross bar, the reed is fixed at the middle position of the cross bar, and the strain gauge is attached to the reed and connected to the processor, so The upper ends of the springs are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the middle section of the cross bar.
进一步的,所述横杆的外端设置与环形滑道滚动配合的轴承。Further, the outer end of the cross bar is provided with a bearing that is in rolling fit with the annular slideway.
进一步的,在所述连接杆和横杆的中段部分的两端也分别套装有滚动轴承,所述弹簧的两端分别与对应滚动轴承的外圈连接。Further, the two ends of the connecting rod and the middle part of the cross bar are respectively fitted with rolling bearings, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the outer rings of the corresponding rolling bearings.
在本发明中,所述横杆可在球体内沿环形滑道自由转动,安装有金属球的竖杆又可绕横杆周向转动,通过控制球体内某部位的电磁铁元件工作产生磁力,金属球会被吸附到该部位上,改变了球体的质心,从而使得遥控球运动。另外,利用磁场发生装置在球体内产生垂直于横杆转动平面的磁场,并通过横杆上的驱动装置产生由中心向两端方向的电流,横杆在安培力作用下受控的在球体内转动,配合球体质心改变从而满足所需的运动方向。此外,应变片与簧片粘合组成应变传感器,两根弹簧连接在横杆上,因此当遥控球停止时所述簧片会产生形变,球体壳体上的控制器根据应变传感器信号,控制相应的电磁铁元件短暂工作,使得遥控球产生一个反向运动的趋势,从而尽可能降低遥控球因惯性而难以立刻稳定的缺陷。In the present invention, the horizontal bar can freely rotate along the annular slideway in the ball, and the vertical bar installed with the metal ball can rotate around the horizontal bar in a circumferential direction. By controlling the operation of an electromagnet element in a certain part of the ball, a magnetic force is generated. The metal ball will be attracted to this part, changing the center of mass of the ball, thus making the remote control ball move. In addition, a magnetic field generating device is used to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the rotation plane of the crossbar in the sphere, and a current is generated from the center to both ends through the driving device on the crossbar, and the crossbar is controlled in the sphere under the action of Ampere force. Rotate to match the change of the center of mass of the sphere to meet the desired direction of motion. In addition, the strain gauge and the reed are bonded to form a strain sensor, and the two springs are connected to the cross bar, so when the remote control ball stops, the reed will deform, and the controller on the ball shell controls the corresponding sensor according to the signal of the strain sensor. The short-term operation of the electromagnet element makes the remote control ball produce a tendency to move in the opposite direction, thereby reducing the defect that the remote control ball is difficult to stabilize immediately due to inertia as much as possible.
可见,本遥控球结构简单、动作灵活,克服了现有球形车限定向左或向右运动的距离只能在一个半径范围内以及不能在任意方向行驶的问题,避免了转向后进行长距离的行驶球形车装置需要复位的过程,从而增加了遥控球形运动装置的机动性。本遥控球可作为教具形象的向学生展示电磁和安培力等知识。此外,也将将本遥控球应用在玩具、救援等多种领域上。It can be seen that the remote control ball is simple in structure and flexible in action, which overcomes the problem that the existing spherical car can only move to the left or right within a radius and cannot travel in any direction, and avoids long-distance driving after turning. Driving the spherical vehicle device requires a reset process, thereby increasing the mobility of the remote-controlled spherical moving device. The remote control ball can be used as a teaching aid to show students the knowledge of electromagnetism and ampere force. In addition, the remote control ball will also be applied in various fields such as toys and rescue.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.
图1为本发明的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为所述横杆的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of described cross bar;
图3为磁场作用示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field action.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。Embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示的遥控球,包括球体1、横杆2、竖杆3和金属球4。所述球体1中空,其包括内层壳体5和外层壳体6,在所述内层壳体和外层壳体之间球面均布有若干个电磁铁元件15,并在内外层壳体间设置为所述各电磁铁元件供电的第一电源以及控制各电磁铁元件工作的控制器,所述控制器通过无线方式与外部的遥控器通讯。The remote control ball shown in FIGS. 1-3 includes a ball 1 , a horizontal bar 2 , a vertical bar 3 and a metal ball 4 . The sphere 1 is hollow, and it includes an inner shell 5 and an outer shell 6, a plurality of electromagnet elements 15 are evenly distributed on the spherical surface between the inner shell and the outer shell, and inside and outside the shell A first power supply for supplying power to each electromagnet element and a controller for controlling the operation of each electromagnet element are arranged between the body, and the controller communicates with an external remote controller through a wireless method.
所述内层壳体5的内侧设有一圈环形滑道7,所述横杆2的两端通过轴承滚动配合在该环形滑道7内,使该横杆可在过所述球体中心的平面内转动。The inner side of the inner shell 5 is provided with a circle of annular slideway 7, and the two ends of the crossbar 2 are rolled and fitted in the annular slideway 7 through bearings, so that the crossbar can pass through the plane of the center of the sphere. Turn inside.
所述竖杆3的上端与一连接杆8的中部连接,金属球4固定安装在该竖杆下端,该连接杆8的两端分别通过弹簧9与上方的横杆连接,使金属球4吊装在横杆的下方中央位置。The upper end of the vertical rod 3 is connected with the middle part of a connecting rod 8, and the metal ball 4 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical rod. in the lower center of the crossbar.
在所述连接杆8和横杆2的中段部分的两端也分别套装有滚动轴承10,所述弹簧9的两端分别与对应滚动轴承10的外圈连接。通过所述轴承的设置尽可能的降低转动阻力,使下方金属球可轻松摆动。The two ends of the connecting rod 8 and the middle part of the cross bar 2 are respectively fitted with rolling bearings 10 , and the two ends of the spring 9 are respectively connected with the outer rings of the corresponding rolling bearings 10 . Through the setting of the bearing, the rotation resistance is reduced as much as possible, so that the metal ball below can easily swing.
在所述球体内部的上端和下端分别安装有相对的磁场发生装置11,所述磁场发生装置11由控制器控制,可产生垂直于横杆转动平面的磁场,磁场的强度可调。Relative magnetic field generators 11 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends inside the sphere. The magnetic field generators 11 are controlled by a controller and can generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the rotation plane of the crossbar. The strength of the magnetic field is adjustable.
所述横杆分为中段部分12和左右两端部分13,所述中段部分12采用硬质橡胶材质,两端部分13为金属材质。在横杆的中段部分设置驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括第二电源和带无线接收发射模块的处理器,通过所述处理器控制第二电源向横杆的左右两端部分13输出电流,左右两端部分的电流方向相反,当上述磁场发生装置产生磁场时,所述横杆在安培力作用下旋转。The cross bar is divided into a middle part 12 and left and right end parts 13, the middle part 12 is made of hard rubber, and the two ends 13 are made of metal. A driving device is set in the middle section of the cross bar, the driving device includes a second power supply and a processor with a wireless receiving and transmitting module, and the second power supply is controlled by the processor to output current to the left and right ends 13 of the cross bar. The current directions at the two ends are opposite, and when the above-mentioned magnetic field generating device generates a magnetic field, the crossbar rotates under the action of Ampere's force.
所述驱动装置还包括设在横杆中段部分上的簧片和应变片14,所述簧片固定在横杆中间位置,应变片贴附在簧片上并与所述处理器连接。所述应变片型号为BX120-50AA,其与簧片组成应变传感器,用于控制优化因惯性难以立刻稳定的缺陷。The driving device also includes a reed and a strain gauge 14 arranged on the middle part of the crossbar, the reed is fixed at the middle position of the crossbar, and the strain gauge is attached to the reed and connected to the processor. The model of the strain gauge is BX120-50AA, which forms a strain sensor with the reed, and is used to control and optimize defects that are difficult to stabilize immediately due to inertia.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be included within the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| CN201810034488.8A CN108230846B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | a remote control ball |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810034488.8A CN108230846B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | a remote control ball |
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| CN108230846A CN108230846A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108230846B true CN108230846B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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| CN111418519B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-06-24 | 聊城市敏锐信息科技有限公司 | Centrifugal force-based portable smart pet accompany playing ball |
| CN115161783B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-06-04 | 中山华沙利科技有限公司 | Composite conductive fiber spinning equipment based on textile production |
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- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810034488.8A patent/CN108230846B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2905172Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 温浩楠 | A remote controlled ball |
| CN202569488U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-12-05 | 楼志刚 | Remote controlled electric-driven spin ball body |
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Inventor after: Sun Weiwei Inventor after: Huang Rui Inventor after: Xi Muqing Inventor after: Zeng Xin Inventor after: Long Yu Inventor before: Sun Weiwei Inventor before: Huang Rui Inventor before: Xi Muqing Inventor before: Zeng Xin Inventor before: Long Yu |
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Granted publication date: 20191210 Termination date: 20210115 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |