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CN1082284C - Airborne radiotelephone communications system - Google Patents

Airborne radiotelephone communications system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1082284C
CN1082284C CN95193991A CN95193991A CN1082284C CN 1082284 C CN1082284 C CN 1082284C CN 95193991 A CN95193991 A CN 95193991A CN 95193991 A CN95193991 A CN 95193991A CN 1082284 C CN1082284 C CN 1082284C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base station
radio
airborne
ground
signals
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CN95193991A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1152379A (en
Inventor
克莱因·S·吉尔豪森
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Qualcomm Inc
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Qualcomm Inc
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Publication of CN1152379A publication Critical patent/CN1152379A/en
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Publication of CN1082284C publication Critical patent/CN1082284C/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The airborne radio communications system of the present invention enables an airborne radio to communicate with the ground based cellular radiotelephone system. The present invention also enables the ground based system to keep track of the location of the airborne radiotelephone and page it when a call from the ground based telephone system is received. The ground base station is connected to upward radiating antennas that form airborne cells. As the aircraft with the radio flies through the airborne cells, the airborne relay receives the signals from the base station and relays them to the radio. If the radio is transmitting signals, the relay transmits those signals, through the airborne cells, to the base station. As the aircraft moves from cell to cell, the radio is handed off to the next cell to maintain communications with the ground.

Description

Airborne mobile phone communication system
Invention field
The present invention relates to the communications field.Especially, the present invention relates to aircraft communicates by letter with the cellular radio telephone between the ground station.
Background technology
The current communication technology can make the birdman from the aircraft of any suitable equipment to call all over the world.Large-scale seating plane and less common military aircraft all can be equipped radiotelephone installation.
Wireless telephonic dialogue generally is to realize by at first importing the telephone number that will call out and the credit card information of paying this calling.Then, one in radio telephone and the ground 70-80 radio phone base station links to each other, and these base stations are also referred to as cell (cell).Aircraft was near which base station when the cell that radio telephone connected was decided by to call out beginning.Each cell all with public switch telephone network (PSTN), therefore they have covered new-world major part, almost can carry out call from aircraft Anywhere.
But the aircraft radio words have many problems.At first, airborne mobile phone is not registered in ground system.Therefore, ground system is not known the position of airborne mobile phone.This has limited the aircraft radio words and can only call out; Because ground system does not know where calling is sent to, so airborne mobile phone can not receipt of call
Another problem is that when radio telephone arrived the edge of cell, the airborne radio telephone system can not be practiced in the terrestrial cellular radio telephone system, carries out handover between each cell.When aircraft arrives the border of cellular footprint, this will make the call lose from airborne mobile phone.Thus, need provide a kind of airborne radio telephone system, it can adapt with the terrestrial cellular radio telephone system.In other words, a kind of airborne radio telephone system need be provided, it be except can will switching to another cell from the calling of airborne mobile phone when aircraft arrives the edge of cellular footprint, and can make airborne mobile phone receive the call that send on ground.
Summary of the invention system of the present invention has an airborne communication system, and it comprises a ground subsystem and an On-Board Subsystem.On-Board Subsystem comprises a wireless device that is used to transmit and receive radio signal, and an airborne radio relay device that is used for the radio signal from airborne radio installation is transmitted to ground subsystem.Radio relay repeater also will be transmitted to airborne radio installation from the radio signal of ground subsystem.Ground subsystem comprises a base station with public switch telephone network (PSTN) coupling, is used to launch the signal that PSTN sends and receives the radio signal of transmitting.The base station has a upwards antenna of radiation at least, is used for radiation and receives radio signals.
Summary of drawings
Fig. 1 shows airborne radio communication system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows On-Board Subsystem of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of process of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 1 shows airborne mobile phone communication system of the present invention.This system comprises two subsystems: ground subsystem (105) and On-Board Subsystem (125).In this preferred embodiment, ground subsystem (105) is code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular radio and telephone.Used time-division multiple address system among another embodiment.Also have an embodiment to use current Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS).The United States Patent (USP) of people such as Gilhousen invention has been discussed typical C DMA radio telephone system for the 4th, 901, No. 307 in more detail, and this patent has transferred Qualcomm limited company.
The terrestrial wireless telephone system comprises a base station (120), and it is also referred to as cellular station, with mobile switching centre (115) coupling,, and mobile switching centre and public switch telephone network (PSTN) (110) coupling.Base station (120) also will be from wireless telephonic conversion of signals to mobile switching centre (115) with mobile phone communications.Base station (120) is also for radio telephone provides suitable channel, thus make its can and base station communication.Mobile switching centre (115) will be from the conversion of signals of base station (120) to PSTN (110), and vice versa.
Each base station (120) all receives with one and antenna (150) the coupling platform of emission cdma wireless telephone signal.In this preferred embodiment, antenna (150) is identical with general cellular station antenna known to the those skilled in the art.Another embodiment has used the upwards antenna of radiation.A cell of the square on the ground one-tenth of radiation that should make progress can make airborne mobile phone pass through the same high-altitude cell that passes through in terrestrial cellular district with the land mobile radio words.The antenna that forms this type high-altitude cell is a typical directive antenna well known in the art.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of On-Board Subsystem of the present invention.This subsystem is communicated by letter with radiophone signal repeater (210) with CDMA type radio telephone (205), and repeater is equipped with an antenna aboard.In this preferred embodiment, repeater (210) also has an amplifier, can improve the signal gain of communicating by letter with repeater.
Personal wireless telephone (205) received signal of repeater (210) in the aircraft, and they are transmitted to the antenna (215) that is installed in the aircraft outside.Exterior antenna (215) is given ground base station with signal forwarding.This subsystem can for example have a radio telephone in the baby plane, perhaps for example has a plurality of radio telephones in seating plane.
On-Board Subsystem also can be along reverse running.Call from PSTN to ground base station is sent to exterior antenna (215), and antenna is transmitted to them the repeater (210) that is installed in the aircraft again.The antenna of repeater passes to radio telephone suitable in the aircraft (205) with signal.Which signal decoding radio telephone (205) is determined with the process described in people such as Gilhousen and the Telecommunications Industry Association/Electronic Industries Association's 95 interim standards (TIA/EIA/IS-95).
In another embodiment, substituted the radiophone signal repeater with an airborne base station, it can register the radio telephone on the aircraft.Then, airborne base station subsystem registration radio telephone earthward.This base station has and ground respective base station identical functions, but because it needn't handle thousands of radio telephone in the ground base station, so scale is much smaller.
Airborne communication system of the present invention carries out work in the mode that is similar to the ground cdma wireless telephone systems that the people was discussed such as Gilhousen.Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of this process.
Beginning of process is that airborne repeater is to nearest cellular station registration radio telephone (301).Its practising way and terrestrial wireless the phone mode of radio telephone system registration earthward are identical; The pilot signal that the repeater search is the strongest, and to this cell registration.This enrollment process comprises wireless telephonic telephone number and the electronic serial number that sends to the base station.The United States Patent (USP) of Tiedemann invention has been done more detailed description to this enrollment process the 5th, 289, No. 527, and this patent has transferred Qualcomm limited company.
Radio telephone or ground landline telephone system can begin to call out (310) now.Airborne repeater receives from wireless telephonic calling, and before sending ground base station with its amplification.Then, ground base station sends to mobile switching centre with calling, and mobile switching centre is this call routing again, mails to PSTN, subsequently will be to calling out link to each other with the called phone number (325) at PSTN.
Select route along the rightabout that radio telephone begins to call out for signal from PSTN to airborne mobile phone.Mobile switching centre with Call Transfer to having registered this wireless telephonic base station.Then, the base station sends to onboard external-antenna (325) with signal, and exterior antenna is given airborne repeater (320) with signal forwarding again.Repeater amplifies signal, and amplifying signal is sent to radio telephone in the aircraft.
The present invention can also make landline phone or radio telephone and airborne wireless electrical communication.Because repeater has been registered airborne mobile phone to suitable ground base station,, mobile switching centre will select which base station for calling out so knowing.In case selected suitable base station for this calling, it will be sent to airborne repeater so, repeater will be called out amplification then, and send it to the radio telephone on the aircraft.As mentioned above, which signal decoding radio telephone will be determined subsequently.
Another advantage of the present invention is to have switching capability.In case aircraft arrives the edge of current cellular station, radio telephone just begins the handoff procedure of description in the Tiedemann invention.Signal from ground base station is received by the exterior antenna of On-Board Subsystem, and is forwarded to radio telephone.This can make radio telephone search strong waveguide frequency signal in next cell, and to that base station registration.When pilot signal quality has dropped to and need switch really that the determining cause element is, when the pilot signal predetermined numerical value that descended.For each system, this numerical value can be different, and its setting should make systematic function the best.
In this another embodiment, be used to register that wireless telephonic base station type device has replaced airborne repeater on the aircraft.Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of airborne base station.In case registered radio telephone to airborne base station, the strong waveguide frequency signal from certain ground base station is just searched in airborne base station, and to that base station registration.
With reference to Fig. 4, airborne base station comprises many base station transceivers (410), and they are the links between radio telephone and the base station.CDMA interconnects subsystems (415) is selected route for signal between the remainder of transceiver (410) and base station.Call control processor (420) sends with the radio telephone control signal, controls all call treatment, and distributes the source, base station.Time and frequency device (430) provide regularly and frequency signal for the base station.Base station manager (435) to the base station carry out initially, configuration and performance management.At last, selector group subsystem (selector bank subsystem) (440) is handled and is formatd the data between ground base station and the radio telephone.Selector group subsystem (440) links to each other with the antenna (315) that the aircraft outside is used to receive with transmitting radio words signal.
Use other embodiment of airborne base station can have different parts and different characteristics.The base station of only registering radio telephone and this registration being transmitted to ground base station also within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括：1. A communication system, characterized in that, comprising: 一机载子系统，用于向地面子系统中多个基站的第一基站发送无线电信号，并从第一基站接收具有某一质量等级的通信信号，并且如果所述第一基站通信信号的质量等级小于一预定值，那么将无线电信号发送给所述多个基站的第二基站，并从第二基站接收通信信号，机载子系统包括：An airborne subsystem configured to transmit radio signals to a first base station of a plurality of base stations in the ground subsystem, and to receive communication signals having a certain quality level from the first base station, and if the quality of the first base station communication signal level is less than a predetermined value, then sending radio signals to a second base station of the plurality of base stations, and receiving communication signals from the second base station, the airborne subsystem includes: 一机载无线电设备，用于发送无线电信号和接收通信信号，并响应于第二基站通信信号的质量等级选择第二基站；和an on-board radio for transmitting radio signals and receiving communication signals, and selecting a second base station responsive to a quality level of the second base station communication signal; and 一机载无线电中继器，用于把来自机载无线电设备的无线电信号转发给地面子系统，并将来自地面子系统的通信信号转发给机载无线电设备；an on-board radio repeater for retransmitting radio signals from the on-board radio equipment to the ground subsystem and for retransmitting communication signals from the ground subsystem to the on-board radio equipment; 地面子系统与公共交换电话网(PSTN)耦合，并至少具有一个向上辐射的用于发射通信信号和接收无线电信号的天线。The ground subsystem is coupled to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and has at least one upwardly radiating antenna for transmitting communication signals and receiving radio signals. 2.如权利要求1所述的通信系统，其特征在于，多个向上辐射的天线发射可限定多个机载蜂窝区的辐射图。2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of upwardly radiating antennas transmit radiation patterns defining a plurality of onboard cells.
CN95193991A 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 Airborne radiotelephone communications system Expired - Lifetime CN1082284C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/272,061 1994-07-08
US08/272,061 US5519761A (en) 1994-07-08 1994-07-08 Airborne radiotelephone communications system

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB011355808A Division CN100471089C (en) 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 Airborne radio telephone communication system
CNB011229640A Division CN1141805C (en) 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 airborne radiotelephone communication system

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CN1152379A CN1152379A (en) 1997-06-18
CN1082284C true CN1082284C (en) 2002-04-03

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CN95193991A Expired - Lifetime CN1082284C (en) 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 Airborne radiotelephone communications system
CNB011229640A Expired - Lifetime CN1141805C (en) 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 airborne radiotelephone communication system
CNB011355808A Expired - Lifetime CN100471089C (en) 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 Airborne radio telephone communication system

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CNB011355808A Expired - Lifetime CN100471089C (en) 1994-07-08 1995-07-07 Airborne radio telephone communication system

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US (1) US5519761A (en)
EP (1) EP0770287B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3547754B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100375194B1 (en)
CN (3) CN1082284C (en)
AT (1) ATE304243T1 (en)
AU (1) AU688543B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9508257A (en)
CA (1) CA2194568A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69534428T2 (en)
FI (1) FI970084A (en)
HK (2) HK1012796A1 (en)
MX (1) MX9700242A (en)
RU (1) RU2146851C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996002093A1 (en)

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