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CN108226147B - Urine microalbumin detection reagent strip and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Urine microalbumin detection reagent strip and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108226147B
CN108226147B CN201711447304.2A CN201711447304A CN108226147B CN 108226147 B CN108226147 B CN 108226147B CN 201711447304 A CN201711447304 A CN 201711447304A CN 108226147 B CN108226147 B CN 108226147B
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reagent
filter paper
paper sheet
urine
microalbumin
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李宏奎
闫红娟
路遥
杜炜
赵斌
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N2021/7756Sensor type
    • G01N2021/7759Dipstick; Test strip

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Abstract

The invention provides a urine microalbumin detection reagent strip and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical inspection. The reagent strip comprises a supporting plate and a filter paper sheet, wherein the filter paper sheet is attached to the supporting plate, a dye solution is immersed in the filter paper sheet, the dye solution consists of a reagent I and a reagent II, and the reagent I consists of cyanine dye, triethanolamine buffer solution, Triton X-100, sodium benzoate and PEG-4000; the reagent II comprises disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyl tetrafluoroborate urea, sodium azide and dimethylacetamide. The cyanine dye adopted by the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip prepared by the invention can rapidly react with microalbumin in urine, and when the concentration of the microalbumin is in the range of 0-200mg/L, the test paper presents an obvious color gradation from colorless to dark blue, is easy to visually distinguish and read by machine, and has accurate determination result and good stability.

Description

Urine microalbumin detection reagent strip and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical inspection, and particularly relates to a urine microalbumin detection reagent strip and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Albumin is one of the important plasma proteins, and normally, the molecular weight of albumin is large and cannot cross glomerular basement membranes, so that albumin is contained in healthy human urine only at a very low concentration, specifically, not more than 20mg of albumin per liter of urine, and is also called urine microalbumin test. In the case of disease, the permeability of the glomerular basement membrane is altered by damage, and any disease that can cause increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane can lead to the excretion of albumin. At this time, albumin can enter urine, and the urine albumin concentration can continuously rise. The most ideal method for measuring the urinary albumin is to leave a 24-hour urine sample, and because the excretion of the urinary albumin has great variation, the excretion of the urine albumin in one time of the urine sample without timing is increased, which may not be meaningful, and the method has diagnostic value by continuously increasing 2-3 times.
The microalbumin assay reflects the early renal disease and renal injury. Pathological increases are seen in diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, and preeclampsia during pregnancy. Early urinary microalbumin is an early sign and precursor to the development of renal disease, when kidney damage is in a reversible stage, if timely treated, it can stop or reverse the progression of renal disease. The urine microalbumin detection can be used as a renal function index of systemic or local inflammatory reaction, such as early renal lesion caused by urinary tract infection and the like; a prediction index of acute pancreatitis complications; the urine microalbumin can be detected by a patient taking the medicine with the influence on the renal function, so that the renal function condition can be observed early and measures can be taken early.
The currently applied urine microalbumin detection methods in China mainly comprise a dry chemical detection method, an immunofluorescence method, an enzyme immunoassay method, a radioimmunoassay and an immunoturbidimetry method. The dry chemical test method can provide semi-quantitative or qualitative results, and meanwhile, the detection result of the dry chemical test strip is influenced by more factors, and false negative and false positive results can be inevitably generated in clinical tests. The immunofluorescence method and the enzyme immunoassay method are complex in operation, long in time consumption and inconvenient for wide clinical application; the radioimmunoassay has high sensitivity and strong specificity, but has the defects of radioactive pollution, short reagent storage life and the like. The immunoturbidimetry method has the advantages of simple operation, short measuring period and high precision, and is widely used on a biochemical analyzer. However, the detection principle of the immunoturbidimetry is that an insoluble antigen-antibody complex is generated by reaction and generates a certain turbidity, and the level of the turbidity reflects the content of the microalbumin in a sample, so that the defect of low sensitivity inevitably occurs in the conventional urine microalbumin kit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a urine microalbumin detection reagent strip and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A urine microalbumin detection reagent strip comprises a supporting plate and a filter paper sheet, wherein the filter paper sheet is attached to the supporting plate, a dye solution is immersed in the filter paper sheet, the dye solution consists of a reagent I and a reagent II, and the reagent I consists of 0.10-100mmol/L of cyanine dye, pH7.4-8.0, 20-200mmol/L of triethanolamine buffer solution, 0.01-1g/L of Triton X-100, 0.10-10g/L of sodium benzoate and 0.10-20g/L of PEG-4000; the reagent II consists of pH7.4.0-8.0, 50-200mmol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, 0.01-50mmol/L O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, 0.10-20g/L sodium azide and 1-20g/L dimethylacetamide; the cyanine dye is a compound of formula I,
Figure BDA0001527826340000021
the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip, which comprises the following steps:
weighing raw materials including cyanine dye, triethanolamine, Triton X-100, sodium benzoate and PEG-4000, adding the weighed materials into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting pH to obtain a reagent I; weighing disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, sodium azide and dimethylacetamide, adding into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting the pH value to obtain a reagent II;
mixing the reagent I and the reagent II, placing the mixture in a closed environment at room temperature for 1-2 hours to obtain a dye solution, immersing a filter paper sheet into the dye solution, taking out the immersed dye solution after full immersion, placing the immersed dye solution in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 50-70 ℃ for drying for 10-20min, fixing the dried filter paper sheet and a supporting plate, cutting the filter paper sheet into rectangular paper strips with the length of 10mm and the width of 5mm, and preparing the urine microalbumin detection reagent strips.
The supporting plate of the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip is polyvinyl chloride resin, and the filter paper sheet is common quantitative filter paper or common qualitative filter paper.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: the cyanine dye adopted by the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip prepared by the invention can rapidly react with microalbumin in urine, and when the concentration of the microalbumin is in the range of 0-200mg/L, the test paper presents an obvious color gradation from colorless to dark blue, is easy to visually distinguish and read by machine, and has accurate determination result and good stability.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
Examples
A urine microalbumin detection reagent strip comprises a support plate and a filter paper sheet, wherein the filter paper sheet is attached to the support plate, a dye solution is immersed in the filter paper sheet, the dye solution consists of a reagent I and a reagent II, and the reagent I consists of 0.10mmol/L cyanine dye, pH7.4, 20mmol/L triethanolamine buffer solution, 0.01g/L Triton X-100, 0.10g/L sodium benzoate and 0.10g/L PEG-4000; the reagent II consists of pH7.4.0, 50mmol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, 0.01mmol/L O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyl tetrafluoroborate urea, 0.10g/L sodium azide and 1g/L dimethylacetamide; the cyanine dye is a compound of formula I,
Figure BDA0001527826340000041
the preparation method of the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip comprises the following steps:
weighing raw materials including cyanine dye, triethanolamine, Triton X-100, sodium benzoate and PEG-4000, adding the weighed materials into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting pH to obtain a reagent I; weighing disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, sodium azide and dimethylacetamide, adding into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting the pH value to obtain a reagent II;
mixing the reagent I and the reagent II, placing the mixture in a closed manner at room temperature for 1.5 hours to obtain a dye solution, immersing a common quantitative filter paper sheet into the dye solution, taking out the common quantitative filter paper sheet after full immersion, placing the common quantitative filter paper sheet in a vacuum drying box at the temperature of 60 ℃ for drying for 15min, fixing the dried filter paper sheet and a PMMA resin supporting plate, cutting the filter paper sheet into rectangular paper strips with the length of 10mm and the width of 5mm, and preparing the urine microalbumin detection reagent strips.
The method for detecting the microalbumin in urine by using the microalbumin urine detection reagent strip comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing bovine serum albumin standard solutions of 0mg/L, 10mg/L, 20mg/L, 40mg/L, 80mg/L, 100mg/L and 200 mg/L; then, the test reagent strips prepared in the embodiment are respectively immersed in the 7 bovine serum albumin standard solutions; then measuring the reflectivity for 1 minute by using a urine analyzer, and finally drawing a standard curve according to 7 points;
when the reagent strip is used, the reagent strip for detecting microalbumin in urine prepared according to the embodiment is immersed in urine to be detected and taken out, the urine analyzer is used for detecting the reflectivity after 1 minute, and the detected reflectivity and the corresponding concentration on the standard curve are the microalbumin concentration of the liquid to be detected.
Example 2
A urine microalbumin detection reagent strip comprises a supporting plate and a filter paper sheet, wherein the filter paper sheet is attached to the supporting plate, a dye solution is immersed in the filter paper sheet, the dye solution consists of a reagent I and a reagent II, and the reagent I consists of 10mmol/L cyanine dye, pH8.0, 100mmol/L triethanolamine buffer solution, 0.1g/L Triton X-100, 1g/L sodium benzoate and 2g/L PEG-4000; the reagent II consists of 100mmol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, 1mmol/LO- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, 2g/L sodium azide and 10g/L dimethylacetamide; the cyanine dye is a compound of formula I,
Figure BDA0001527826340000051
the preparation method of the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip comprises the following steps:
weighing raw materials including cyanine dye, triethanolamine, Triton X-100, sodium benzoate and PEG-4000, adding the weighed materials into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting pH to obtain a reagent I; weighing disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, sodium azide and dimethylacetamide, adding into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting the pH value to obtain a reagent II;
mixing the reagent I and the reagent II, placing the mixture in a closed manner at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a dye solution, soaking a common qualitative filter paper sheet into the dye solution, taking out the common qualitative filter paper sheet after full soaking, placing the common qualitative filter paper sheet in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 65 ℃ for drying for 20 minutes, fixing the dried filter paper sheet and a PVC supporting plate, cutting the filter paper sheet into rectangular paper strips with the length of 10mm and the width of 5mm, and preparing the urine microalbumin detection reagent strips.
The method for detecting the microalbumin in urine by using the microalbumin urine detection reagent strip comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing bovine serum albumin standard solutions of 0mg/L, 10mg/L, 20mg/L, 40mg/L, 80mg/L, 100mg/L and 200 mg/L; then, the test reagent strips prepared in the embodiment are respectively immersed in the 7 bovine serum albumin standard solutions; then taking out the test paper for airing after 2 seconds, completely developing after 1 minute, and finally preparing a color comparison card according to the color development condition of each test paper, wherein the color scales of the color comparison card are 7 white to dark blue;
when using, will soak the urine microalbumin detection reagent strip prepared according to the embodiment and take out in the urine that awaits measuring, take out after 2 seconds and dry, the development is complete after 1 minute, compare with standard colour comparison card, the concentration that the colour that corresponds on the standard colour comparison card that is closest with the colour on the detection reagent strip is the concentration of the liquid that awaits measuring, if between two colour scales, then can estimate and read microalbumin concentration.

Claims (3)

1. The reagent strip for detecting the microalbumin in urine comprises a supporting plate and a filter paper sheet, wherein the filter paper sheet is attached to the supporting plate, and a dye solution is immersed in the filter paper sheet, and is characterized in that: the dye solution consists of a reagent I and a reagent II, wherein the reagent I consists of 0.10-100mmol/L cyanine dye, pH7.4-8.0, 20-200mmol/L triethanolamine buffer solution, 0.01-1g/L Triton X-100, 0.10-10g/L sodium benzoate and 0.10-20g/L PEG-4000; the reagent II consists of pH7.4.0-8.0, 50-200mmol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, 0.01-50mmol/L O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, 0.10-20g/L sodium azide and 1-20g/L dimethylacetamide; the cyanine dye is a compound of formula I,
Figure FDA0001527826330000011
2. a method for preparing the urine microalbumin test reagent strip according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
weighing raw materials including cyanine dye, triethanolamine, Triton X-100, sodium benzoate and PEG-4000, adding the weighed materials into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting pH to obtain a reagent I; weighing disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, O- (N-succinimidyl) -N N 'N' -tetramethyltetrafluoroborate urea, sodium azide and dimethylacetamide, adding into purified water to reach a constant volume of 1L, and adjusting the pH value to obtain a reagent II;
mixing the reagent I and the reagent II, placing the mixture in a closed environment at room temperature for 1-2 hours to obtain a dye solution, immersing a filter paper sheet into the dye solution, taking out the immersed dye solution after full immersion, placing the immersed dye solution in a vacuum drying oven at the temperature of 50-70 ℃ for drying for 10-20min, fixing the dried filter paper sheet and a supporting plate, cutting the filter paper sheet into rectangular paper strips with the length of 10mm and the width of 5mm, and preparing the urine microalbumin detection reagent strips.
3. The method for preparing a reagent strip for detecting microalbuminuria as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the supporting plate is PMMA or PVC resin; the filter paper sheet is common quantitative filter paper or common qualitative filter paper.
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CN103901034A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-02 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Detection reagent strip for detecting microalbumin in urine and preparation method of detection reagent strip
GB2521119A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-06-17 Surescreen Diagnostics Ltd Indication device
CN106053368A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-26 安徽伊普诺康生物技术股份有限公司 Kit for determining microalbuminuria and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103091316A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-08 中国科学院化学研究所 Urine microalbumin detection method and kit
GB2521119A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-06-17 Surescreen Diagnostics Ltd Indication device
CN103901034A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-02 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Detection reagent strip for detecting microalbumin in urine and preparation method of detection reagent strip
CN106053368A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-26 安徽伊普诺康生物技术股份有限公司 Kit for determining microalbuminuria and preparation method thereof

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