CN108224069A - Large Underground combustion gas caisson - Google Patents
Large Underground combustion gas caisson Download PDFInfo
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- CN108224069A CN108224069A CN201810173048.0A CN201810173048A CN108224069A CN 108224069 A CN108224069 A CN 108224069A CN 201810173048 A CN201810173048 A CN 201810173048A CN 108224069 A CN108224069 A CN 108224069A
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- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- connection ports
- capping
- caisson
- gas
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- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/007—Underground or underwater storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0678—Concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is:Large Underground combustion gas caisson, by oval hollow vessel, there are three being open on tank body, the capping on gas injection port, construction mouth and delivery outlet and three openings forms.Caisson is a set of fully automatic system, after completing gas injection for the first time, it can accomplish unattended, when cable pipeline stops gas supply or supplies unsaturated vapor, electromagnetic switch valve automatically opens, and buffered tank is supplied from trend cable pipeline, and when external air source abundance, electromagnetic switch valve automatically opens, LNG is supplemented to tank Inner, is automatically stopped after being full of.When needing to increase gas-storing capacity, can be together in parallel multiple tank bodies use.The caisson can not only lay in LNG, CNG and some other inflammable and explosive fried gas, can also lay in the inflammable and explosive fried liquid such as gasoline, kerosene.It plays a positive role to socialist construction is promoted to improve city living standards of the people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to combustion gas bunkerage more particularly to a kind of device of Large Underground combustion gas gas storage.
Background technology
With the development of society, natural gas is rapidly developed and is widely applied as clean energy resource, high efficient energy sources, in
The relevant power generation of the people's livelihood, industrial chemicals, new-energy automobile, especially occupy domestic gas, serious dependence are all produced to natural gas.
Since China reforms and opens up to the outside world, sustained economic growth, people's lives constantly improve, and pursue good living environment and sustainable development mesh
Mark has become the important component of Strategy of Well-off Society, and dirty in face of China overwhelming majority cities and towns coal smoke type
Contaminate makeing the formal commitment for the emission reduction CO2 greenhouse gases that serious atmospheric environment and the Chinese government are made to the whole world, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing profit
With the efficient clear energy sources such as natural gas, accelerate adjustment, Optimization of Energy Structure, improve the ecological environment and realize sustainable development conscientiously
One of target, the significant problem just solved as most an urgent demand after China's New Century.It is provided in face of above-mentioned China's natural gas
Source is possesed and active demand of the economic development to natural gas, though country taken transfering natural gas from the west to the east, the disembarkation of extra large gas, northern gas southing and into
A series of Strategic Measures such as mouth LNG, to accelerate China's natural gas industrial development and promote China's Energy restructuring, this is to solving
Domestic energy supply and demand contradiction, environmental pressure and raising efficiency of economic operations and economic and social benefits have played very important work
With.Natural gas not only can alleviate imbalance between supply and demand, and for improving as a kind of clean and effective energy with Optimization of Energy Structure
City taste, improvement environment, raising people's living standard and realization sustainable development will all be played the role of highly important.Naturally
Gas has been the necessity of life of urban resident, and the supply of natural gas is directly related to the power generation, heating and catering trade in city.Ensure
Natural gas supply is also our fundamental state policy, due to being continuously increased for urban population, especially warming, is become with gas height
Peak, the situation that supply falls short of demand happen occasionally.To curb environmental pollution, the coal carried out on a large scale in Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region in recent years changes
Gas makes civil natural gas consumption figure rapid growth.Since this year enters winter, country of Central Asia meets with cold snap, works as to ensure
Ground occupies domestic gas, monthly subtracts for 1,200,000,000 sides, decrement nearly 1/3rd, huge on the natural gas supply influence of China, causes complete
The gas of state's range large area is waste, the coming years, changes the quickening of gas process along with coal, and the situation of Natural Gas Demand anxiety will be into
One step is aggravated.At present, China's major part city gas is mainly by transfering natural gas from the west to the east, extra large gas disembarkation, northern gas southing and country's oil gas
For the gas in field by pipeline, imported L NG sides need steamer, train, the transport of automobile tank body.Due to most of city
All without large-scale gas storage equipment, when outside, gas supply is reduced or supply air line breaks down, and is occurred during also transport LNG
When problem, in addition round the clock with the other factors such as gas lack of uniformity, it can all directly contribute that urban district gas supply is fluctuated, and gas supply subtracts
Less or the phenomenon that cut-off, the serious production and life for affecting the people.Therefore, short time cut-off, season how to be solved
Property it is insufficient, ensure the problem of city successively supplies, just for pendulum in face of us, it is best choosing undoubtedly to store gas
It selects, gas production factory gas storage is in the season of natural gas abundance, natural gas is pushed back underground gas storage layer, until using the busy season again
It is mined.City is no this storage conditions certainly, current air accumulator, big also with regard to tens cubes, by one
Cities are waited, if Zhengzhou City calculates, natural gas day gas consumption in Zhengzhou City's is more than 600 ten thousand steres, is asked with current air accumulator solution
Topic, as an utterly inadequate amount is impossible.
Invention content
In order to realize the continuity of city gas supply, the Reserve Problems of above-mentioned city gas are solved, the present invention provides
A kind of Large Underground combustion gas caisson, it is by oval hollow vessel, there are three being open on tank body, gas injection port, construction mouth and
Capping on delivery outlet and three openings, gas injection port capping, the capping of construction mouth and delivery outlet capping composition, it is characterised in that:
Input tube connection ports, poling connector, exhaust tube connection ports and ultrasonic pressure meter connector are provided in gas injection port capping.
The upper and lower of tube connection ports is inputted respectively equipped with combustion liquid input pipe;The upper and lower each side of poling connector wears equipped with light guide linear sealing
Pipe, the cable sealed in poling are connected to switch board;The top of exhaust tube connection ports is equipped with exhaust pipe, and lower section is equipped with pumping
Pipe;Poling is sealed equipped with pressure gauge equipped with the upper surface of ultrasonic pressure meter, connector below ultrasonic pressure meter connector, it is close
Cable in envelope poling is connected to switch board.Mouth of constructing covers and hoisting ring and card slot is housed;Pumping is provided in delivery outlet capping
Pipe connectors, combustion liquid output tube connection ports and ultrasonic probe connector;It is connected with and draws water on the left side for the tube connection ports that draw water
Pipe, the right for the tube connection ports that draw water connect outlet pipe by electromagnetic switch valve, and the left side of combustion liquid output tube connection ports is connected with combustion
Liquid efferent duct, the right of combustion liquid output tube connection ports connect outlet tube by electromagnetic switch valve;A left side for ultrasonic probe connector
While being connected with ultrasonic probe, the right is probe output cable.
Equipped with scale mark in the oval hollow vessel, with the corresponding place of scale mark, led equipped with hollow out
Pipe, the interior floating ball that carry magnet is housed of hollow out conduit, hollow out vessel cover is to the one side of scale mark equipped with magnetic force light guide box, magnetic force light
Leading box can follow floating ball to move up and down.Optical illumination lamp and reading are equipped with to the one side of scale mark above magnetic force light guide box
Device has photoconductive cable to be connected to industrial personal computer by light guide line poling below magnetic force light guide box.
In order to reduce cost and increase the intensity of oval hollow vessel, tank shell uses reinforced concrete structure, filling
Cement intensifier is added during cement, the additive amount of cement intensifier carries out as required;Reinforcing bar in housing is double-deck grid, outer layer
Reinforcing bar and inner layer reinforcing bar have M shape bar connecting between grid, are welded between each tie point of reinforcing bar with welding technology.
It is sealed between capping to make three on tank body to be open, it is close equipped with annular below three openings on tank body
Feng Ti, a part for annular sealing member are embedded in cement, and together with the reinforcement welding in housing.
It is sealed between capping to make three on tank body to be open, it is flat for one to cover the place contacted with annular sealing member
Face is provided with seal groove in plane, sealing ring is housed in seal groove.
It is covered to lock, equipped with bar is carried on a shoulder pole on screw of the top of capping equipped with activity, screw, is equipped with and pulls on screw head
Hand.
In order to make the convenient folding of the sealing cover of construction mouth, the edge of sealing cover is equipped with shaft, in the sealing cover for mouth of constructing
Between equipped with card slot, the step of screw lower end protrusion can be very easily put into card slot;Construct mouth top equipped with tripod, three
Rolling wheel is connected by retarder equipped with stepper motor, the axis of stepper motor on foot stool, being rolled up on rolling wheel has steel wire rope, and the one of steel wire rope
End is hook, is hung on the hoisting ring on sealing cover.
Combustion gas caisson is a set of fully automatic system controlled by industrial personal computer, when cable pipeline stops gas supply or gas supply not
When sufficient, electromagnetic switch valve automatically opens, and buffered tank is supplied from trend cable pipeline;When external air source abundance from trend tank Inner
LNG is supplemented, when tank Inner bottoms generate ponding arrival ultrasonic probe position, the electromagnetic switch valve that discharges water opens automatic draining, water level
It drops to ultrasonic probe and discharges water during position below 28 and be automatically stopped.
In order to facilitate tank body delivery outlet is arrived under maintenance personal, access to elevators is had to ground in tank body delivery outlet;In order to make
Tank body consolidates, and cement step is had below tank body, has tabia to tamp buring layer around tank body.
In order to increase the smoothness of tank interior, the generation of tank body Inner impurity is reduced, is machined on surface in tank body
Connected in star is followed closely, and is attached with spray film layer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of Large Underground combustion gas caisson, is docked with existing urban gas supply system,
Unified management, and can accomplish unattended, in the season of natural gas abundance, natural gas is pressed into caisson.Solves city
The Reserve Problems of city's natural gas ensure that the continuity of city gas supply.The present apparatus is simple in structure, and the volume of tank as needed can be big
Can be small, it is at low cost, it establishes in underground, does not occupy floor area, service life is long, and safety coefficient is high, uses and manages and is all very square
Just.
Description of the drawings
It is further illustrated the present invention below by way of drawings and examples:
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1, Large Underground combustion gas caisson;
The oval hollow vessel appearance schematic diagram of Fig. 2, caisson;
Fig. 3, oval hollow vessel are placed on the schematic diagram on cement step;
Fig. 4, caisson tank body around tabia landfill schematic diagram;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5, caisson tank body double steel bar;
Part A amplifies reinforcing bar rice font schematic diagram in Fig. 6, Fig. 5;
Schematic diagram after Fig. 7, caisson tank body double steel bar injection cement;
Fig. 8, be Fig. 7 tank bodies enlarged schematic partial view;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 9, caisson tank body gas injection port;
The vertical view of Figure 10, gas injection port schematic diagram;
Figure 11, the structure diagram of gas injection port capping;
The structure diagram of optical illumination in Figure 12, tank body;
The structure diagram of Figure 13, caisson tank body construction mouth;
The enclosuring structure schematic diagram of Figure 14, tank body construction mouth;
The structure diagram of Figure 15, gas injection port capping rotation silk and cover;
The structure diagram of Figure 16, tank body combustion liquid delivery outlet;
The schematic diagram of Figure 17, caisson switch board;
The block diagram of Figure 18, caisson;
In figure:1st, outer reinforcement;2nd, tank body;3rd, gas injection port;4th, vacuum pump;5th, connecting tube;6th, compression pump;7th, construction mouth;
8th, surge tank;9th, appendix;10th, electromagnetic switch valve;11st, outlet pipe;12nd, electromagnetic switch valve;13rd, room is manipulated;14th, M shape steel
Muscle;15th, liquid input pipe is fired;16th, inner layer reinforcing bar;17th, magnetic force light guide box;18th, floating ball;19th, hollow out conduit;20th, scale mark;
21st, drinking-water pipe;22nd, liquid efferent duct is fired;23rd, delivery outlet;24th, outlet pipe;25th, outlet tube;26th, access to elevators;27th, table in housing
Face;28th, ultrasonic probe;29th, solder joint;30th, cement step;31st, native soil;32nd, tabia compacting buring layer;33rd, water filling is poured
Mud;34th, connected in star is followed closely;35th, film layer is sprayed;36th, light guide line poling;37th, annular sealing member;38th, annular sealing member;39th, annular is close
Feng Ti;40th, liquid input pipe is fired;41st, electromagnetic switch valve;42nd, check valve;43rd, spanner;44th, ground level;45th, electromagnetic switch valve;
46th, electromagnetic switch valve;47th, exhaust pipe;48th, gas injection port covers;49th, exhaust tube;50th, bar is carried on a shoulder pole;51st, light guide linear sealing poling;52、
Poling connector;53rd, step;54th, tube connection ports are inputted;55th, connector;56th, screw;57th, screw head;58th, pump drainage tracheae connects
Interface;59th, sealing ring;60th, plane;61st, step living;62nd, it links up with;63rd, steel wire rope;64th, rolling wheel;65th, stepper motor;66th, three
Foot stool;67th, ultrasonic pressure meter connector;68th, shaft;69th, sealing ring;70th, construction mouth capping;71st, card slot;72nd, bar is carried on a shoulder pole;
73rd, screw;74th, spanner;75th, hoisting ring;76th, pressure gauge sealing poling;80th, delivery outlet covers;81st, sealing ring;82nd, electromagnetism is opened
Close valve;83rd, bar is carried on a shoulder pole;84th, spanner;85th, screw;86th, electromagnetic switch valve;87th, photoconductive cable;88th, optical illumination lamp;89th, it reads
Number device;90th, switch board;Master switch;92nd, instrument;93rd, display screen;94th, keyboard;95th, industrial personal computer;96th, inverter;97th, battery
Group.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, there are three openings in oval hollow vessel 2, are respectively for its shape and structure,
Capping on gas injection port 3, construction mouth 7 and delivery outlet 23 and three openings, gas injection port capping 48, construction mouth capping 70 and defeated
Outlet capping 80.Input tube connection ports 54, poling connector 52 and exhaust tube connection ports 58 are provided in gas injection port capping 48
And ultrasonic pressure meter connector 67;In the top of input tube connection ports 54 equipped with combustion liquid input pipe 40, lower section equipped with combustion liquid
Input pipe 15;The top of poling connector 52 is equipped with light guide linear sealing poling 51, and the cable sealed in poling 51 is connected to control
Cabinet 90 processed, lower section are equipped with light guide linear sealing poling 36, and the multiply photoconductive cable 87 in poling 36 is connected to magnetic force light guide box 17
It is interior.The top of exhaust tube connection ports 58 is equipped with exhaust pipe 47, and electromagnetic switch valve 46 and electromagnetic switch valve are housed on exhaust pipe 47
45, the other end of electromagnetic switch valve 45 has connecting tube 5 to connect vacuum pump 4, and the lower section of connector 58 is equipped with exhaust tube 49.Ultrasonic wave
Equipped with ultrasonic pressure meter below pressure gauge connector 67, pressure gauge sealing poling 76 is fitted with, is sealed in poling 76
Cable is connected to switch board 90.Mouth of constructing, which covers, is equipped with hoisting ring 75 and card slot 71 on 70.In delivery outlet capping 80, it is provided with
Draw water tube connection ports, combustion liquid output tube connection ports and ultrasonic probe connector;Pumping is connected on the left side for the tube connection ports that draw water
Water pipe 21, the right for the tube connection ports that draw water connect outlet pipe 24, the left side of combustion liquid output tube connection ports by electromagnetic switch valve 86
Combustion liquid efferent duct 22 is connected with, the right of combustion liquid output tube connection ports connects outlet tube 25 by electromagnetic switch valve 82.Ultrasonic wave
The left side of probe connector is connected with ultrasonic probe 28, and the right is probe output cable.It is filled on ground level 44 above the tank body 2
There is vacuum pump 4 and there is connecting tube 5 to be connected on electromagnetic switch valve 45, the entrance of compression pump 6 connects the source pipeline of natural gas, compression
The outlet of pump 6 is connected to the top of input tube connection ports 54 by firing liquid input pipe 40, is also gone here and there in input the upper of tube connection ports 54
It is connected to check valve 42.
Equipped with scale mark 20 in oval hollow vessel 2, with 20 corresponding place of scale mark, led equipped with hollow out
Pipe 19, the interior floating ball 18 that carry magnet is housed of hollow out conduit 19, hollow out conduit 19 are equipped with magnetic force light in face of the one side of scale mark 20
Box 17 is led, magnetic force light guide box 17 can follow floating ball 18 to move up and down.Magnetic force light guide box 17 is above to the one side of scale mark 19
Equipped with optical illumination lamp 88 and reader 89, there is photoconductive cable 87 to connect by light guide line poling 36 below magnetic force light guide box 7
It is connected to industrial personal computer.
In order to reduce cost and increase the intensity of tank body 2, tank body 2 uses reinforced concrete structure, is added in filling cement
Cement intensifier, the additive amount of cement intensifier carry out as required;Reinforcing bar in tank body 2 is double-deck grid, outer reinforcement 1 and inner
Layer reinforcing bar 16, as shown in fig. 6, there is M shape reinforcing bar 14 to connect between grid, is welded between each tie point of reinforcing bar with welding technology.
It is sealed between capping to make three on tank body 2 to be open, as shown in figure 5, three openings on tank body 2
It is interior to survey equipped with annular sealing member 37,38,39, in the part embedment cement of annular sealing member, and with the reinforcement welding in tank body 2
Together.
It is sealed between capping to make three on tank body 2 to be open, the place that capping 48 is contacted with annular sealing member 37
For a plane 60, seal groove is provided in plane 60, sealing ring 59 is housed in seal groove.As shown in figure 11, in order to lock capping,
The top of capping 48 is equipped with the screw 56 of activity, and load bar 50 on screw 56 is housed, spanner 43 is housed on screw head 57.
Since the sealing cover 70 of construction mouth 3 is than heavier, for the folding that facilitates of sealing cover 70, the edge of sealing cover 70 is equipped with
Shaft 68, equipped with card slot 71, the step of 73 lower end protrusion of screw can very easily be put into card for 70 centre of sealing cover for mouth 3 of constructing
In slot 71;The top of construction mouth 3 is equipped with tripod 66, passes through on tripod 66 equipped with stepper motor 65, the axis of stepper motor 65
Retarder connects rolling wheel 64, and volume has steel wire rope 63 on rolling wheel 64, and one end of steel wire rope 63 is hook 62, and hook 62 hangs over sealing cover
On hoisting ring on 70, as shown in Figure 13,14.
In order to facilitate maintenance personal to tank body delivery outlet 23, access to elevators 26 is had in tank body delivery outlet 23 to ground;Electricity
It is also drawn out to out of access to elevators 26 above ground 44 equipped with elevator, outlet pipe 24 and outlet tube 25 in terraced channel 26, outlet pipe
24 connect electromagnetic switch valve 12, and combustion gas outlet tube 25 connects surge tank 8, the delivery outlet of surge tank 8 connects combustion gas by electromagnetic switch valve 10
Output system.
In order to make tank body 2 firm, cement step 30 is had in the lower section of tank body 2, cement step 30 is reinforced concrete structure,
Cement intensifier is equally added in filling cement, the additive amount of reinforcing agent carries out as required, its size in the straight of tank body 2
Diameter is identical, has tabia to tamp buring layer 32 around tank body 2, as shown in Figure 3.
In order to increase the smoothness inside tank body 2, the generation of 2 Inner portions impurity of tank body is reduced, in the interior surface of tank body 2
Nail connected in star 34 is machined with, and is attached with spray film layer 35, as shown in Figure 8.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of caisson switch board 90, and 90 bottom of switch board is equipped with battery battery pack 97, battery pack
97 be above inverter 96, and driving and control system and industrial personal computer, above-mentioned each electromagnetic switch valve are also equipped in switch board 90
It is all come under its control, instrument board, keyboard 94 and display screen 93 are housed on the table top of switch board 90.Have under switch board 90 external
Power supply and the cable being connected with control valve, sensor, alarm.
The block diagram of caisson is as shown in figure 18, and information output and control system by force, refer to caisson in figure
Data information communicated with upper level management information, upper level has the right to control this control system by force if necessary.Ground
Face ring border is alarmed, the alarm including the various monitoring in ground and gas leakage detection;Tank Inner pressure alarms are served as by ultrasonic pressure meter.Come
Gas metering display is completed by gas meter, and gas storage total amount is shown according to level monitoring system, light guide liquid level monitoring, tank Inner readings
The grating scale label that device is read calculates, and display screen output tolerance is shown and data output.Ultrasonic water level is monitored by tank
Inner ultrasonic probes are completed, and drive control part controls vacuum pump, force (forcing) pump, vent valve, suction pump, liquid storage delivery valve, liquid
Change the action of the mechanisms such as gas delivery valve, supply and the spare part for separately having power supply.
Caisson can store LNG gases, can also CNG gases, how by gas field produce natural gas purification processing,
LNG gases are formed through ultralow temperature (- 162 DEG C) is pressurized liquefied again, have been ripe public technologies, not in the row of present techniques.
The electronic circuit category known technology of caisson, which is not described herein again.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Its shape and structure as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, is filled around caisson tank body 2 with tabia, is such as schemed
Shown in 4, the size of air accumulator is calculated according to the gas-storing capacity to be designed first, by taking the Zhengzhou City of medium-sized city as an example, Zhengzhou City
Natural gas day, gas consumption was calculated by 600 ten thousand steres, and the volume of LNG is about the 1/600 of same amount gaseous natural gas volume.Such as plan
The gas consumption of 1 day is laid in it is necessary to build 10,000 cubes of air accumulator, 26 meters of air accumulator interior diameter.LNG gas stations tank designs pressure
Power is 1.6MPa, operating pressure 1.2MPa, and practical normal operating pressure is between 0.4-1.0MPa, and tank skin is thick here
40cm bears pressure more than 10MPa, much larger than the requirement of ground reservoir pressure.It digs pit 29 meters of diameter, it is 32 meters deep, in hole bottom
Pour into a mould diameter reinforced concrete step 30 0.5 meter 26 meters high.After 72 hours again in the construction for carrying out tank body 2 above, ellipse
Slack tank body 2 uses reinforced concrete structure, and 12 millimeters of bar diameter is spaced two one 18 millimeters, and the reinforcing bar in tank body 2 is bilayer
Grid, outer reinforcement 1 and inner layer reinforcing bar 16, as shown in fig. 6, there is M shape reinforcing bar 14 to connect between grid, each tie point of reinforcing bar
Between welded with welding technology.Cement uses domestic portland cement, and cement standard is:《Common portland cement》(GB175-
2007), P.052.5, the strength of cement is high for cement grade, and three days compression strength is up to 27 megapascal, higher than 4 megapascal of national standard, tool
There are higher impervious, corrosion resistance, performance is stablized, and is suitable for the engineerings such as airport, tunnel, road, bridge and skyscraper.
Cement intensifier is added during filling cement, there is good crack resistance, permeability resistance, the additive amount of cement intensifier as required into
Row.The double steel bar grid of tank body 2 tamps 1 meter, until binding with tabia below per 2 meters of construction upwards.In tank body delivery outlet
23 have access to elevators 26 to ground 44, elevator are housed in access to elevators 26, outlet pipe 24 and outlet tube 25 are also from access to elevators
It is drawn out in 26 above ground 44, outlet pipe 24 connects electromagnetic switch valve 12, and combustion gas outlet tube 25 is connect slow by electromagnetic switch valve 10
Tank 8 is rushed, the delivery outlet of surge tank 8 connects the output system of combustion gas, as shown in Figure 3.
There are three being open in oval hollow vessel 2, it is that gas injection port 3, construct mouth 7 and delivery outlet 23 and three respectively
Capping in opening, gas injection port capping 48, construction mouth capping 70 and delivery outlet capping 80.Input is provided in gas injection port capping 48
Tube connection ports 54, poling connector 52 and exhaust tube connection ports 58;In the top of input tube connection ports 54 equipped with combustion liquid input
Pipe 40, lower section are equipped with combustion liquid input pipe 15;The top of poling connector 52 is equipped with light guide linear sealing poling 51, and lower section is equipped with light guide
Linear sealing poling 36, the top of exhaust tube connection ports 58 are equipped with exhaust pipe 47,46 He of electromagnetic switch valve are housed on exhaust pipe 47
Electromagnetic switch valve 45, the other end of electromagnetic switch valve 45 have connecting tube 5 to connect vacuum pump 4, and the lower section of connector 58 is equipped with pumping
Pipe 49.Mouth of constructing, which covers, is equipped with hoisting ring 75 and card slot 71 on 70.In delivery outlet capping 80, the tube connection ports that draw water are provided with, are fired
Liquid exports tube connection ports and ultrasonic probe connector;Drinking-water pipe 21 is connected on the left side for the tube connection ports that draw water, drinking-water pipe connects
The right of interface connects outlet pipe 24 by electromagnetic switch valve 86, and the left side of combustion liquid output tube connection ports is connected with combustion liquid efferent duct
22, the right of combustion liquid output tube connection ports connects outlet tube 25 by electromagnetic switch valve 82.The left side of ultrasonic probe connector
Ultrasonic probe 28 is connected with, the right is probe output cable.Equipped with vacuum pump 4 and there is company on ground level 44 above the tank body 2
Take over 5 is connected on electromagnetic switch valve 45, and the entrance of compression pump 6 connects the source pipeline of natural gas, and the outlet of compression pump 6 passes through combustion
Liquid input pipe 40 is connected to the top of input tube connection ports 54, and check valve 42 is also serially connected in input the upper of tube connection ports 54.
Equipped with scale mark 20 in oval hollow vessel 2, with 20 corresponding place of scale mark, led equipped with hollow out
Pipe 19, the interior floating ball 18 that carry magnet is housed of hollow out conduit 19, hollow out conduit 19 are equipped with magnetic force light in face of the one side of scale mark 20
Box 17 is led, magnetic force light guide box 17 can follow floating ball 18 to move up and down.Magnetic force light guide box 17 is above to the one side of scale mark 19
Equipped with optical illumination lamp 88 and reader 89, there is photoconductive cable 87 to connect by light guide line poling 36 below magnetic force light guide box 7
It is connected to industrial personal computer.
Sealings between three on tank body 2 openings and capping, as shown in figure 5, on tank body 2 three openings interior survey
Equipped with annular sealing member 37,38,39, a part for annular sealing member is embedded in cement, and with the reinforcement welding in tank body 2 one
It rises.Capping is respectively provided in three openings, the place that capping 48 is contacted with annular sealing member 37 is a plane 60, is opened in plane 60
There is seal groove, sealing ring 59 is housed in seal groove.As shown in figure 11, in order to lock capping, in the top of capping 48 equipped with activity
Screw 56, equipped with load bar 50 on screw 56, spanner 43 is housed on screw head 57.
Since the sealing cover 70 of construction mouth 3 is than heavier, for the folding that facilitates of sealing cover 70, the edge of sealing cover 70 is equipped with
Shaft 68, equipped with card slot 71, the step of 73 lower end protrusion of screw can very easily be put into card for 70 centre of sealing cover for mouth 3 of constructing
In slot 71;The top of construction mouth 3 is equipped with tripod 66, passes through on tripod 66 equipped with stepper motor 65, the axis of stepper motor 65
Retarder connects rolling wheel 64, and volume has steel wire rope 63 on rolling wheel 64, and one end of steel wire rope 63 is hook 62, and hook 62 hangs over sealing cover
On hoisting ring on 70, as shown in Figure 13,14.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of caisson switch board 90, and 90 bottom of switch board is equipped with battery battery pack 97, battery pack
97 be above inverter 96, when external power supply powers off, automatically switches to internal power storage device power supply.It is also equipped in switch board 90
Driving and control system and industrial personal computer, above-mentioned each electromagnetic switch valve is all come under its control, is equipped on the table top of switch board 90
Instrument board, keyboard 94 and display screen 93.There is external power supply under switch board 90 and be connected with control valve, sensor, alarm
Cable, the block diagram of caisson are as shown in figure 18.
Embodiment 2:
Its principle and structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, is only machined with nail shape on the cement surface inside tank body 2
Groove 34, and spray film layer 35 is attached with, as shown in figure 8, increasing the smoothness inside tank body 2, reduce 2 Inner portions impurity of tank body
It generates.In casting cement 33, nail is nailed on shuttering, the length that nail stretches out shuttering is 0.5 centimetre, between nail
30 centimetres of spacing, when cement does not parch, the shuttering with nail is removed, is just stayed in the inside of tank body 2 in this way
The nail connected in star 34 of 30 centimetres of spacing, 0.5 centimetre of depth is descended.After cement works completion, tank Inner surface scums are cleaned out, with heat
Spraying process, 0.5 millimeter or so of spray pyrocondensation film thickness.
Large Underground combustion gas caisson is a set of fully automatic system controlled by industrial personal computer, can after completing gas injection for the first time
Unattended to accomplish, when cable pipeline stops gas supply or supplies unsaturated vapor, electromagnetic switch valve 10 automatically opens, buffered tank 8
It is supplied from trend cable pipeline.When external air source abundance, electromagnetic switch valve 41 automatically opens, and supplements LNG to tank Inner, makes for a long time
When generating ponding arrival ultrasonic probe 28 with tank Inner bottoms, the electromagnetic switch valve 12 that discharges water opens automatic draining, and water level drops to super
Sonic probe discharges water during position below 28 and is automatically stopped.Above example is designed with the one day storage level with gas in Zhengzhou City, tank
The size of body can zoom in or out according to demand.It needs to increase gas-storing capacity if in Beijing, the use of Shanghai megalopolis, not only
Tank body can increase, and can also be together in parallel multiple tank bodies use.Store up the device of air can not only lay in LNG, CNG and
Some other inflammable and explosive fried gas can also lay in the inflammable and explosive fried liquid such as gasoline, kerosene.The caisson initial stage capital construction
Put into larger, but maintenance cost is low, and the service life time is long, cost-effective, to promoting the socialist construction in China and improving
City living standards of the people play a positive role, while can also improve the economic benefit of enterprise.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees limitation in any form to the present invention.Though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, however is not limited to the present invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little change or be modified to
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, such as oval hollow vessel or hollow ball body can also be barrel-shaped hollow circuit cylinder
Body, all without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, any modification that technical spirit according to the present invention makees above example, etc.
With variation and modification, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Large Underground combustion gas caisson;It is by oval hollow vessel, there are three being open on tank body, gas injection port, construction mouth
And the capping in delivery outlet and three openings, gas injection port capping, the capping of construction mouth and delivery outlet capping composition, feature exist
In:Input tube connection ports, poling connector are provided in gas injection port capping, exhaust tube connection ports are connected with ultrasonic pressure meter
Mouthful;Combustion liquid input pipe is respectively housed in the upper and lower of input tube connection ports;The upper and lower each side of poling connector is equipped with light guide line
Poling is sealed, the cable sealed in poling is connected to switch board;The top of exhaust tube connection ports is equipped with exhaust pipe, lower section dress
There is exhaust tube;It is sealed below ultrasonic pressure meter connector equipped with the upper surface of ultrasonic pressure meter, connector equipped with pressure gauge
Poling seals the cable in poling and is connected to switch board, hoisting ring and card slot are housed in construction mouth capping;In delivery outlet capping
It is provided with the tube connection ports that draw water, combustion liquid output tube connection ports and ultrasonic probe connector;It is connected on the left side for the tube connection ports that draw water
There is drinking-water pipe, the right for the tube connection ports that draw water connects outlet pipe by electromagnetic switch valve, and the left side of combustion liquid output tube connection ports connects
Combustion liquid efferent duct is connected to, the right of combustion liquid output tube connection ports connects outlet tube by electromagnetic switch valve;Ultrasonic probe connects
The left side of mouth is connected with ultrasonic probe, and the right is probe output cable.
2. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Equipped with quarter in oval hollow vessel
Scale designation with the corresponding place of scale mark, equipped with hollow out conduit, is equipped with the floating ball of carry magnet, hollow out is led in hollow out conduit
Pipe is equipped with magnetic force light guide box in face of the one side of scale mark, and magnetic force light guide box can follow floating ball to move up and down;Magnetic force light guide box
Optical illumination lamp and reader to the one side of scale mark are housed above, have photoconductive cable to pass through light below magnetic force light guide box
Conducting wire poling is connected to industrial personal computer.
3. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Tank shell uses reinforced concrete
Structure, adds cement intensifier in filling cement, and the reinforcing bar in housing is double-deck grid, there is M shape reinforcing bar company between grid
It connects, is welded between each tie point of reinforcing bar with welding technology.
4. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Three openings on tank body
Lower section is equipped with annular sealing member, and a part for annular sealing member is embedded in cement, and together with the reinforcement welding in housing;Envelope
It is a plane to cover the place contacted with annular sealing member, and seal groove is provided in plane, sealing ring is housed in seal groove.
5. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In the top of capping equipped with work
Equipped with load bar on screw, spanner is equipped on screw head for dynamic screw;The edge of construction mouth sealing cover is equipped with shaft, mouth of constructing
It can be very easily put into card slot equipped with card slot, the step of screw lower end protrusion among sealing cover;The top of construction mouth is equipped with
Tripod connects rolling wheel on tripod equipped with stepper motor, the axis of stepper motor by retarder, and volume has steel wire rope on rolling wheel,
One end of steel wire rope is hook, is hung on the hoisting ring on sealing cover.
6. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In tank body delivery outlet to ground
Have access to elevators;In order to consolidate tank body, cement step is had below tank body, has tabia compacting to fill out around tank body
Buried layer.
7. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Combustion gas caisson is a set of
The fully automatic system controlled by industrial personal computer, when cable pipeline stops gas supply or supplies unsaturated vapor, electromagnetic switch valve automatically opens, warp
Surge tank is supplied from trend cable pipeline, and LNG is supplemented from trend tank Inner when external air source abundance;Tank Inner bottoms generate ponding and arrive
During up to ultrasonic probe position, the electromagnetic switch valve that discharges water opens automatic draining, and water level is put when dropping to position below ultrasonic probe
Water is automatically stopped.
8. Large Underground combustion gas caisson as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In order to increase tank interior
Smoothness reduces the generation of tank body Inner impurity, is machined with nail connected in star on surface in tank body, and be attached with spray film layer.
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US3526095A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1970-09-01 | Ralph E Peck | Liquid gas storage system |
US5096006A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-03-17 | Chris Howard | Apparatus for storing chlorine gas |
CN200940768Y (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-08-29 | 仲文旭 | Double pipe underground natural gas high pressure gas storage well |
CN202812775U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-20 | 盛泽能源技术有限公司 | Large-diameter seamless bottle type underground high-pressure gas storage well |
CN205226866U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 陕西铭泽燃气工程有限公司 | Liquefied natural gas underground gas storage and transported gas device |
CN207007277U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-02-13 | 盐城纳得自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of servicing unit that oil-water interfaces are accurately detected using ultrasonic wave |
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2018
- 2018-03-02 CN CN201810173048.0A patent/CN108224069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB969890A (en) * | 1960-04-20 | 1964-09-16 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Ground reservoir for the storage of liquefied gases |
US3526095A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1970-09-01 | Ralph E Peck | Liquid gas storage system |
US5096006A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-03-17 | Chris Howard | Apparatus for storing chlorine gas |
CN200940768Y (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-08-29 | 仲文旭 | Double pipe underground natural gas high pressure gas storage well |
CN202812775U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-20 | 盛泽能源技术有限公司 | Large-diameter seamless bottle type underground high-pressure gas storage well |
CN205226866U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 陕西铭泽燃气工程有限公司 | Liquefied natural gas underground gas storage and transported gas device |
CN207007277U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-02-13 | 盐城纳得自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of servicing unit that oil-water interfaces are accurately detected using ultrasonic wave |
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