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CN108223164A - A kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit and control method - Google Patents

A kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108223164A
CN108223164A CN201611154110.9A CN201611154110A CN108223164A CN 108223164 A CN108223164 A CN 108223164A CN 201611154110 A CN201611154110 A CN 201611154110A CN 108223164 A CN108223164 A CN 108223164A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
fuel injector
driving circuit
flash
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611154110.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雅荟
于正同
周宇辰
阎景波
孙旭升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute of AVIC
Original Assignee
Xian Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute of AVIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Xian Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute of AVIC filed Critical Xian Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute of AVIC
Priority to CN201611154110.9A priority Critical patent/CN108223164A/en
Publication of CN108223164A publication Critical patent/CN108223164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2051Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using voltage control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/2068Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of composition of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit includes lightning protection circuit, high-frequency filter circuit, flash driving circuit, low side driving circuit, current acquisition feedback circuit.Fuel injector control is the core of high pressure co-rail diesel engine management system, and the response speed of the opening and closing of fuel injector directly determines the precision of oil spout, and the precision of oil spout directly affects engine power, stability and service life.Proposed by the present invention is a kind of design method of fuel injector device driving circuit, according to solenoid valve inherent characteristic to swashing electric current by force and being kept for the intensity of electric current or duration are adjusted, while realizing that fuel flow accurately controls, power consumption, the service life for extending solenoid valve can be also reduced.It has the characteristics that precision is high, stability is good, control signal is simple.Wherein output circuit is mainly made of floating grid driver, MOSFET pipes, and feedback circuit is made of sampling resistor, operational amplifier and bleeder circuit, and the present invention employs the control of fuel injector magnetic system a kind of closed loop thought.

Description

A kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit and control method
Technical field
The technical field of the invention is controlled for fuel injector magnetic system.
Background technology
In order to meet increasingly strict emission regulation demands, the high pressure as the 3rd leap during diesel engine development is total to Rail fuel injection technology has made modern diesel engine enter new high-tech product field.High-pressure common rail technology can not only promote direct-injection Engine power performance and fuel economy, while improve emission performance.This requires spy of the common-rail injector with high-speed response Sign, and its high-speed response characteristic is realized by the special designing of solenoid valve.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to realize the accurate control to fuel injector.According to solenoid valve inherent characteristic to swashing electric current by force And kept for the intensity of electric current or duration are adjusted, while realizing that fuel flow accurately controls, it can also reduce work( Consumption, the service life for extending solenoid valve.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
1st, a kind of control method of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit, includes the following steps:
Step 1:The ETPU units of CPU, which generate, provides initial fuel injection signal pwm control signal, is decoded by fuel oil chip, The high pressure fuel injector pulse of generation and normal voltage fuel injection pulse signal, by floating grid driver, for controlling flash metal-oxide-semiconductor V3 and V4 conductings, the output terminal of V3 are connected by a diode with V4 output terminals, ensure that 24V power supplys and the output of 50V power supplys It is independent of each other, floating grid driver ensures that the voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor grid and source electrode is more than cut-in voltage;Resistance R3, R4 to 24V and The electric current of 50V power supplys is acquired, and whether monitoring power supply output services are normal;R5, R6 and V7 realization export back flash Around acquisition, it is compared with control output signal and realizes high side switches driving circuit self-checking function;The anode of V6 is connected to the ground, Cathode is connected with high side switches output, realizes afterflow protective effect.
Step 2:High pressure co-rail diesel engine fuel injector flash exports and the input of low side is connected to high-frequency filter circuit, passes through The high frequency filter of L1, C1 and C2 composition is crossed, the high radiation field in input signal can be resisted, realizes and inside chip is protected Shield.
Step 3:The input/output terminal connection electrostatic discharge protection circuit of fuel injector, when there is transient state in the input signal of fuel injector end During high-pressure electrostatic interference signal, transient state inhibits pipe V10 conductings, realizes the lightning protection function to late-class circuit.
Step 4:The negative loop of fuel injector passes through metal-oxide-semiconductor V8, and half-bridge drive circuit is formed with flash driving Collaborative Control, It is only opened simultaneously in flash driving circuit and low side driving circuit, fuel injector could work;The circuit ensures that fuel injector will not There is accidentally opening action, damage engine, wherein V9 anodes are connected to metal-oxide-semiconductor drain electrode, and cathode is connected to 50V, in order to avoid in fuel injector Induced electromotive force breakdown metal-oxide-semiconductor is generated when closed, plays afterflow protective effect.
Step 5:Sampling resistor is connected between fuel injector loop control circuit metal-oxide-semiconductor and ground, by acquiring sampling resistor Electric current, filtered amplification, will treated that result is divided into 2 tunnels is connected to fuel oil chip, it is to realize that oil spout circuit is strong It hits electric current and maintains current control in defined range.
2nd, a kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit, the engine fuel injector driving circuit composition include Lightning protection circuit, high-frequency filter circuit, flash driving circuit, low side driving circuit, current acquisition feedback circuit;The thunder and lightning Protection circuit is made of transient state suppression circuit, realizes the lightning protection to circuit;The high-frequency filter circuit and lightning protection Circuit connects, and can carry out High frequency filter to the signal of input, inhibiting effect is played to high high radiation field;The flash driving circuit Ensure to ensure fuel injector normal power supply in the case where 50V and 24V power supplys are connected;The low side driving circuit cooperation flash driving circuit is total to It is opened with control fuel injector;The current acquisition feedback circuit is passed through the fuel injector electric current of acquisition by acquiring fuel injector electric current Filter and amplification is crossed, is sent into fuel oil chip.
The effect of the present invention can pass through following 5 points of explanations:
Pipe is inhibited to realize quiet protection using transient state, High frequency filter is realized using inductance and capacitor combination, can inhibit engine The interference signal of upper complex work environment.
Using high side switches driving circuit and the control fuel injector work of low side driving switch driving circuit, it can be ensured that fuel injector It only opens correct at the time of, ensures that engine is not damaged.
It employs and source current is acquired, output acquisition of unrolling guarantees whether to work normally circuit progress effectively Monitoring.
Using when being opened to oil spout with higher voltage, when maintaining using normal working voltage simultaneously using than relatively low Electric current, it can be ensured that fuel injector opens and closes rapidly.
Increase diode in the output terminal of fuel injector and circuit, it can be ensured that high pressure sensitivity is generated when fuel injector opens and closes Electromotive force is answered to play afterflow clamper, inside chip is protected not to be damaged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the current waveform of quick electromagnetic valve control signal;
Fig. 2 is fuel injector flash driving circuit figure;
Fig. 3 is designing circuitry diagram;
Fig. 4 is the low side driving circuit figure of fuel injector;
Fig. 5 is current acquisition feedback circuit figure;
Fig. 6 is lightning protection circuit hardware schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is high-frequency filter circuit hardware elementary diagram.
Fig. 8 is control oscillogram
Specific embodiment
With reference to practical application of the circuit in certain high-pressure electronic controller project, the reality of this circuit is specifically explained Apply mode and using effect.
Certain type electronic controller has delivered user's use, and control fast electromagnetic valve circuit meets the operation is stable, reliable, can To realize the accurate control of current waveform.
CYD_IJ is that ETPU modules provide initial fuel injection control signal in CPU, is generated after fuel oil chip processing BOOST_IJ (high pressure fuel injector pulse) and POW_IJ (normal voltage fuel injection pulse) signal, for controlling flash metal-oxide-semiconductor V3 and V4. Flash metal-oxide-semiconductor is used for controlling the oil spout electric current of fuel injector.CYD_RT is generated by fuel oil chip and returns line control signal, for controlling Low side metal-oxide-semiconductor V3.High pressure fuel injector controls signal and normal fuel injector control signal to control the anode of solenoid valve after diode. In solenoid valve opening procedure, high pressure fuel injector signal is first begin to work, high after line solenoid valve loop current rises to certain value Pressure fuel injection signal is stopped, while normal fuel injection signal is started to work, until end of injection.In the process, corresponding time Line control signal CYD_RT continuously effectives during oil spout.During solenoid valve is opened, electricity is sampled in loop line control circuit The electric current of certain value is flowed through in resistance, when the electric current is more than the threshold value of internal hysteresis loop comparator, internal hysteresis loop comparator turns over Turn, when the circuital current is less than the threshold value of internal hysteresis loop comparator, internal hysteresis loop comparator is overturn, and finally generates PWM The high speed of wave control solenoid valve opens and closes, and solenoid valve is allowed to keep smaller and constant electric current, reduces the power consumption of circuit, simultaneously Protection device will not overheat.
Control waveform as shown in Figure 8, CYD_IJ is the initial fuel injection signal that CPU is provided, and is produced after fuel oil chip processing Raw high-pressure injection BOOST_IJ and normal injection POW_IJ main control signals.IJ_VOL is high pressure pilot injection and main injection signal Line or, the as voltage of solenoid valve upper end, when two signals are simultaneously high, IJ_VOL is high-voltage signal 50V;It is quick to open Afterwards, IJ_VOL is normal power voltage 24V.IJ_CUR is electric current of the solenoid valve in course of injection, is sprayed in initial high pressure The electric current rises very rapidly up to peak point current I_PULL in journey, and the electric current is in the variation of pwm pulse after high-pressure injection The process of existing charging and discharging, is maintained near I_HOLD, the electric current of solenoid valve is made to maintain than in relatively low range.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of control method of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit:It is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:The ETPU units of CPU, which generate, provides initial fuel injection signal pwm control signal, decodes, generates by fuel oil chip High pressure fuel injector pulse and normal voltage fuel injection pulse signal, by floating grid driver, for control flash metal-oxide-semiconductor V3 and V4 is connected, and the output terminal of V3 is connected by a diode with V4 output terminals, ensure that 24V power supplys and the output of 50V power supplys mutually not It influences, floating grid driver ensures that the voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor grid and source electrode is more than cut-in voltage;Resistance R3, R4 is to 24V and 50V The electric current of power supply is acquired, and whether monitoring power supply output services are normal;R5, R6 and V7 are realized unroll adopting to flash output Collection is compared with control output signal and realizes high side switches driving circuit self-checking function;The anode of V6 is connected to the ground, cathode It is connected with high side switches output, realizes afterflow protective effect;
Step 2:High pressure co-rail diesel engine fuel injector flash exports and the input of low side is connected to high-frequency filter circuit, passes through The high frequency filter of L1, C1 and C2 composition, can resist the high radiation field in input signal, realize and inside chip is protected Shield;
Step 3:The input/output terminal connection electrostatic discharge protection circuit of fuel injector, when there is high voltage transient in the input signal of fuel injector end During electrostatic interference signal, transient state inhibits pipe V10 conductings, realizes the lightning protection function to late-class circuit;
Step 4:The negative loop of fuel injector passes through metal-oxide-semiconductor V8, forms half-bridge drive circuit with flash driving Collaborative Control, only It is opened simultaneously in flash driving circuit and low side driving circuit, fuel injector could work;The circuit ensures that fuel injector is not in Accidentally opening action damages engine, and wherein V9 anodes are connected to metal-oxide-semiconductor drain electrode, and cathode is connected to 50V, in order to avoid closed in fuel injector Induced electromotive force breakdown metal-oxide-semiconductor is generated when closing, plays afterflow protective effect;
Step 5:Sampling resistor is connected between fuel injector loop control circuit metal-oxide-semiconductor and ground, by the electricity for acquiring sampling resistor Stream, filtered amplification, will treated that result is divided into 2 tunnels is connected to fuel oil chip, to realize oil spout circuit attack electricity Stream and maintenance current control are in defined range.
2. a kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit, it is characterised in that:The engine fuel injector driving circuit Composition includes lightning protection circuit, high-frequency filter circuit, flash driving circuit, low side driving circuit, current acquisition feedback circuit; The lightning protection circuit is made of transient state suppression circuit, realizes the lightning protection to circuit;The high-frequency filter circuit with Lightning protection circuit connects, and can carry out High frequency filter to the signal of input, inhibiting effect is played to high high radiation field;The flash Driving circuit ensures to ensure fuel injector normal power supply in the case where 50V and 24V power supplys are connected;The low side driving circuit cooperation flash drives Dynamic circuit co- controlling fuel injector is opened;The current acquisition feedback circuit is by acquiring fuel injector electric current, by the oil spout of acquisition The filtered amplification of device electric current is sent into fuel oil chip.
CN201611154110.9A 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 A kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit and control method Pending CN108223164A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611154110.9A CN108223164A (en) 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 A kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit and control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611154110.9A CN108223164A (en) 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 A kind of high-pressure common rail bavin engine fuel injector driving circuit and control method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109236533A (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-18 天津理工大学 A kind of adaptive multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) fuel injector drive system
CN110219758A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 柳州源创电喷技术有限公司 Electromagnetic type injector drive circuit system
CN110748428A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-04 无锡职业技术学院 Oil sprayer driving circuit
CN111075608A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-28 陈其安 Electric control carburetor for small fuel engine
CN113565661A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 武汉天富海科技发展有限公司 Electromagnetic valve drive control device of intelligent electric control booster pump
CN113848858A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-28 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 High-precision low-delay MEUN valve current acquisition method
CN113882948A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-04 上海海能汽车电子有限公司 Controller for multi-cylinder diesel engine
CN114087080A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-25 镇江昌宏测控技术有限公司 Piezoelectric crystal/electromagnetic type high-pressure common rail oil injector universal control circuit

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DE102013101918A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Denso Corporation Fuel injection system for injecting fuel in machine , particularly internal combustion engine, of vehicle, has multiple sensors which are received in injectors and are electrically connected with controller over multiple circuits
CN104806369A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-29 王超军 Multi-pulse injection control method of high-pressure common-ail diesel engine injector
CN105571710A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 Acquisition circuit of airborne vibration signals of engine

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CN1563691A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-01-12 清华大学 Electromagnetic valve drive circuit for engine
DE102013101918A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Denso Corporation Fuel injection system for injecting fuel in machine , particularly internal combustion engine, of vehicle, has multiple sensors which are received in injectors and are electrically connected with controller over multiple circuits
CN104806369A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-29 王超军 Multi-pulse injection control method of high-pressure common-ail diesel engine injector
CN105571710A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 中国航空工业集团公司西安航空计算技术研究所 Acquisition circuit of airborne vibration signals of engine

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109236533A (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-18 天津理工大学 A kind of adaptive multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) fuel injector drive system
CN109236533B (en) * 2018-07-13 2021-02-26 天津理工大学 An Adaptive Multifunctional Vehicle Fuel Injector Drive System
CN110219758A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 柳州源创电喷技术有限公司 Electromagnetic type injector drive circuit system
CN110219758B (en) * 2019-06-03 2024-01-23 柳州源创电喷技术有限公司 Solenoid valve type injector drive circuit system
CN111075608A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-28 陈其安 Electric control carburetor for small fuel engine
CN110748428A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-04 无锡职业技术学院 Oil sprayer driving circuit
CN110748428B (en) * 2019-11-22 2022-04-19 无锡职业技术学院 Oil sprayer driving circuit
CN113565661A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 武汉天富海科技发展有限公司 Electromagnetic valve drive control device of intelligent electric control booster pump
CN113848858A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-28 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 High-precision low-delay MEUN valve current acquisition method
CN113882948A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-04 上海海能汽车电子有限公司 Controller for multi-cylinder diesel engine
CN114087080A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-25 镇江昌宏测控技术有限公司 Piezoelectric crystal/electromagnetic type high-pressure common rail oil injector universal control circuit
CN114087080B (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-10-20 镇江昌宏测控技术有限公司 General control circuit of piezoelectric crystal/electromagnetic type high-pressure common rail fuel injector

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Application publication date: 20180629