CN108222561B - Novel wounded personnel decontaminating shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

A novel wounded decontamination cabin, the decontamination room is composed of a decontamination area, a decontamination area located on one side of the decontamination area, and a dressing area located on the other side of the decontamination area, a circle of sewage troughs connected to the outside is arranged around the bottom plate of the decontamination area, the decontamination area and the dressing area are respectively arranged on both sides of the decontamination area. The two extended large plate-type cabins are in a folded state when not in use and respectively constitute the two side walls of the decontamination area, and in an unfolded state when in use, respectively constitute the decontamination area and the dressing area, the standing wounded decontamination area and the lying wounded decontamination area are arranged in the decontamination area, the standing wounded decontamination area and the lying wounded decontamination area are arranged in the decontamination area, the standing wounded changing area and the lying wounded changing area are arranged in the dressing area, and a lying wounded decontamination vehicle is also arranged. The decontamination cabin of the present invention can clean and disinfect standing and lying wounded contaminated by nuclear, biological and chemical substances both inside and outside the decontamination cabin.

Description

A new type of wounded decontamination cabin

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a decontamination cabin, and in particular to a novel decontamination cabin for wounded persons, which can be used for cleaning and disinfecting standing and lying wounded persons contaminated by nuclear, biological and chemical diseases.

Background Art

With the widespread application of nuclear, biological and chemical science and technology in the fields of military, energy, industry, agriculture, medical and health care, the world today is facing increasingly serious threats of nuclear and radiation, biological, chemical wars and terrorism while promoting the vigorous development of productivity. In dealing with nuclear, biological and chemical terrorist incidents and emergency operations, decontamination is a key link in the medical support chain under nuclear, biological and chemical conditions, and plays a key role in connecting the past and the future. The ability to decontaminate the wounded is an important manifestation of the overall level of the "three defense" capabilities. Since the 21st century, China has begun to pay more and more attention to the development of equipment for decontamination of the wounded, and has successively developed decontamination trailers and decontamination vehicles. The decontamination trailer is modified with a trailer chassis and a plate-type carriage. All equipment and facilities are installed in the trailer's carriage. When the operation is carried out, two ^32m2 inflatable tents are used as decontamination shelters, and all decontamination operations are carried out in the tents. The decontamination vehicle adopts the form of a self-propelled van, which has better mobility than the decontamination trailer, and the decontamination operation is also carried out in the tent. However, practice has shown that using tents as decontamination shelters has exposed many shortcomings. Whether it is an inflatable tent or a frame tent, on the one hand, the tent is more cumbersome to unfold and fold, and it is large and heavy when folded, making it inconvenient to carry; on the other hand, the tent has poor thermal insulation performance, and comfort is difficult to ensure in cold conditions.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of wounded decontamination cabin which can be used to clean and disinfect standing and lying wounded contaminated by nuclear, biological and chemical diseases both inside and outside the decontamination cabin.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a new type of wounded decontamination cabin, including a decontamination room, an equipment room connected to the front end of the decontamination room through a partition, and a decontamination cabin cover that integrally covers the equipment room and the top of the decontamination room. The decontamination room is composed of a decontamination area, a decontamination area located on one side of the decontamination area, and a changing area located on the other side of the decontamination area. A circle of drainage troughs connected to the outside is arranged around the bottom plate of the decontamination area. The decontamination area and the changing area are respectively arranged on both sides of the decontamination area. The structure of the expansion large plate type is the same The two extended large-plate square cabins are in a folded state when not in use to form the two side walls of the decontamination area respectively, and in an unfolded state when in use to form the decontamination area and the changing area respectively. The decontamination area is provided with a standing wounded decontamination area and a lying wounded decontamination area, the decontamination area is provided with a standing wounded decontamination area and a lying wounded decontamination area, the changing area is provided with a standing wounded changing area and a lying wounded changing area, and a lying wounded decontamination vehicle capable of moving between the lying wounded decontamination area, the lying wounded decontamination area and the lying wounded changing area is also provided.

The decontamination area and the disinfection area are separated by a first curtain; the disinfection area and the changing area are separated by a second curtain; the standing wounded decontamination area and the lying wounded decontamination area are separated by a third curtain; the standing wounded changing area and the lying wounded changing area are separated by a fourth curtain; the standing wounded disinfection area and the lying wounded disinfection area are separated by a disinfection partition, and two groups of disinfection showers are respectively arranged on the two sides of the disinfection partition corresponding to the standing wounded disinfection area and the lying wounded disinfection area, and each group of disinfection showers includes a clean water shower and a disinfection water shower.

The standing wounded decontamination area and the lying wounded decontamination area are each provided with a folding dirt bucket and a decontamination area folding instrument table, and the standing wounded changing area and the lying wounded changing area are each provided with a changing area folding instrument table.

A group of wall cabinets for placing disinfection agents are provided at the front end plate of the disinfection area, and warm air ducts are provided at the lower left and lower parts of the wall cabinets. The air inlet of the warm air duct is connected to the heater located in the equipment room through an air duct penetrating the partition, and the air outlet of the warm air duct is located in the disinfection area.

The outer side of the upper cover of the decontamination cabin corresponds to the equipment room, and is respectively provided with a lifting lighting lamp and a camera for night work and monitoring of the surrounding area, as well as a generator radiator connected to the equipment room. The outer side of the upper cover of the decontamination cabin corresponds to the decontamination room, and a first air conditioner is provided through the first air outlet, and a second air conditioner is provided through the second air outlet. The upper cover of the decontamination cabin is also provided with an escape window connected to the interior, and the inner side of the upper cover of the decontamination cabin is provided with a plurality of light strips for lighting the equipment room and the decontamination room.

The equipment room is provided with: a water tank for providing a water source, a decontamination equipment room for providing decontamination water to the decontamination room, a high-pressure cleaning machine room for cleaning the decontamination cabin, a decontamination heater, a heater room for providing hot air to the warm air duct in the decontamination room, a generator room for generating power, a cleaning pipe storage room for placing high-pressure cleaning pipes connected to the high-pressure cleaning machine, and a distribution box for providing power to the decontamination equipment room, the high-pressure cleaning machine room and the decontamination heater room, wherein the generator room is connected to the distribution box through a power cord; on one side of the equipment room, a high-pressure cleaning machine room door, a heater room door, a generator room door and a cleaning pipe storage room door are respectively provided corresponding to the high-pressure cleaning machine room, the heater room, the generator room and the cleaning pipe storage room; on the other side of the equipment room, an equipment room door is provided.

The disinfection equipment room includes two sets of disinfection equipment, each set of disinfection equipment includes a water pump located at the bottom, a heater and a homogenizer located at the top, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the heater, and the water outlet of the heater is divided into two paths, one is connected to the water inlet of the homogenizer used to mix the disinfection agent, and the other is connected to the clean water showers on both sides of the disinfection partition in the disinfection area through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the homogenizer is connected to the disinfection water showers on both sides of the disinfection partition in the disinfection area through a pipeline.

The high-pressure cleaning machine room is respectively provided with a high-pressure cleaning machine and an air compressor, wherein the water inlet of the high-pressure cleaning machine is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet is connected to a spray gun for cleaning the disinfection cabin through a high-pressure cleaning pipe, and the air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the air inlet formed on the water inlet pipe of the water pump through an air supply pipe, which is used to blow dry the water in the pipeline to prevent the pipeline from freezing and cracking; a hose reel is provided in the cleaning pipe accommodating room, which is used to coil the high-pressure cleaning pipe on the hose reel when the high-pressure cleaning pipe is not working.

The generator room includes an oil tank, an equipment heater, a starting power supply and a generator, wherein the oil supply end of the oil tank is respectively connected to the oil inlet end of the equipment heater for providing heat to the equipment room, and is connected to the oil inlet end of the disinfection heater arranged in the heater room and the oil inlet end of the generator arranged in the generator room through an oil pipe, the output end of the starting power supply is connected to the power input end of the generator, and the power output end of the generator is connected to the power input end of the distribution box through a power cord.

The two expanded large-plate square cabins have the same structure, and both include end panels, expanded bottom panels, expanded top panels and side panels that are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside when folded, and the end panels include an expanded front panel and an expanded rear panel that are arranged side by side, wherein one side of the expanded front panel is hinged to the side of the front panel of the decontamination area, and the side away from the front panel is connected to the front side of the side panel when unfolded, and one side of the expanded rear panel is hinged to the rear panel of the decontamination area, and the side away from the rear panel is connected to the rear side of the side panel when unfolded; one side of the expanded top panel The front end corner of the extended top panel is hinged at the upper end corner of the front end panel of the disinfection area, the rear end corner of this side of the extended top panel is hinged at the upper end corner of the rear end panel of the disinfection area, and the two end corners of the side of the extended top panel away from the disinfection area are slidably connected in the slide grooves formed at the upper and lower ends of the side panel; one side corner of the extended bottom panel is hinged on the hinge chain arranged at the front bottom end of the side panel, and the two side end corners of the side of the extended bottom panel away from the side panel are slidably connected in the slide grooves formed in the front end panel and the rear end panel of the disinfection area; a side light strip for lighting is arranged on the inner side surface of the extended top panel.

Telescopic pull rods that play a supporting role when unfolded are respectively arranged between the front end corner of the side panel and the upper part of the front end panel of the disinfection area, and between the rear end corner of the side panel and the upper part of the rear end panel of the disinfection area.

When unfolded, the side panel located in the decontamination area is provided with a door for standing wounded persons corresponding to the decontamination area for standing wounded, and the door for lying wounded persons corresponding to the decontamination area for lying wounded is provided; when unfolded, the side panel located in the changing area is provided with an exit for standing wounded persons corresponding to the changing area for standing wounded persons, and the exit for lying wounded persons corresponding to the changing area for lying wounded persons is provided; the rear end panel of the decontamination area is provided with an exit door for the decontamination area.

The novel wounded decontamination cabin of the present invention, firstly, adopts the technical form of a double-sided extended large-plate cabin, establishes two decontamination channels in the extended cabin, one for standing wounded and the other for lying wounded, and all decontamination operations are completed in the extended cabin; secondly, establishes an automated decontamination waterway and a uniform mixing system, and sets up two decontamination machines, which can work simultaneously and back up each other, ensuring that clean water and decontamination water are provided for the cabin while also ensuring that clean water and decontamination water are output outside the cabin. The present invention can clean and disinfect standing and lying wounded contaminated by nuclear, biological and chemical diseases both inside and outside the decontamination cabin.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a top view of the internal structure of a novel wounded decontamination cabin in a folded state according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a top view of the internal structure of a novel wounded decontamination cabin in an expanded state according to the present invention;

FIG3 is a top view of a novel wounded decontamination cabin in a folded state according to the present invention;

FIG4 is a bottom view of a novel wounded decontamination cabin in an expanded state according to the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of a novel wounded decontamination cabin in an expanded state inside a decontamination room according to the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device room G direction in FIG1;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment room F direction in FIG1;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment room H direction in FIG1;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the semi-expanded structure of the expanded Osaka-style shelter in FIG1 ;

FIG10 is a rear view of a novel wounded decontamination cabin in an expanded state according to the present invention;

FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower side of FIG1 ;

FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper side of FIG1 ;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the left side of FIG. 1 .

In the figure

A: Equipment room B: Partition

C: Decontamination room D: Decontamination cabin cover

1: Decontamination area 1.1: Standing casualty decontamination area

1.2: Decontamination area for lying casualties 1.3: Folding waste bucket

1.4: Folding instrument table in dirty area 2: Decontamination area

2.1: Standing casualty decontamination area 2.2: Lying casualty decontamination area

2.3: Disinfection partition 2.4: Disinfection shower

2.5: Wall cabinet 2.6: Warm air duct

2.7: Air inlet 2.8: Air outlet

2.9: Drain trough 2.10: Rear end plate

2.11: Front panel 2.12: Doors for entering and exiting the decontamination area

3: Changing area 3.1: Standing wounded changing area

3.2: Changing area for lying patients 3.3: Folding instrument table in changing area

4: Decontamination vehicle for lying casualties 5.1: First curtain

5.2: Second curtain 6.1: Third curtain

6.2: The fourth curtain 7: Liftable lighting and camera mechanism

8: Generator radiator 9: First air conditioner

10: Escape window 11: Second air conditioner

12: First air outlet 13: Second air outlet

14: Light strip 15: Water tank

16: Distribution box 17: Decontamination equipment room

17.1: Water pump 17.2: Heater

17.3: Homogenizer 18: High-pressure cleaning room

18.1: High pressure cleaning machine 18.2: Air compressor

18.3: High-pressure cleaning machine room door 19: Warm air machine room for cleaning and disinfection

19.1: Heater room door 20: Generator room

20.1: Fuel tank 20.2: Starting power supply

20.3: Generator 20.4: Generator room door

21: Cleaning pipe storage room 21.1: Hose reel

21.2: Washing pipe compartment door 22.1: Extended front end panel

22.2: Extended rear panel 23: Extended bottom panel

24: Extended top panel 25: Side panel

25.1: Standing Casualty Entry 25.2: Lying Casualty Entry

25.3: Standing injured person leaving the house 25.4: Lying injured person leaving the house

26: Telescopic pull rod 27: Equipment room door

28: Articulated chain 29: Side light strip

30: Power adapter board 31: Water adapter board

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A novel wounded patient decontamination cabin of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings.

The novel wounded decontamination cabin of the present invention is divided into two parts. The front part is a fixed room, which is mainly used to install equipment; the rear part is a decontamination room, which is mainly used to perform decontamination operations on the wounded. The decontamination room can unfold two decontamination passages, which can simultaneously accommodate two standing wounded and one lying wounded or four standing wounded.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a novel wounded decontamination cabin of the present invention includes a decontamination room C, an equipment room A connected to the front end of the decontamination room C through a partition B, and a decontamination cabin cover D that integrally covers the equipment room A and the top of the decontamination room C. The decontamination room C is composed of a decontamination area 2, a decontamination area 1 located on one side of the decontamination area 2, and a changing area 3 located on the other side of the decontamination area 2, wherein a circle of drainage troughs 2.9 connected to the outside is arranged around the bottom end plate of the decontamination area 2, the decontamination area 1 and the changing area 3 are extended large plate-type cabins with the same structure that are respectively arranged on both sides of the decontamination area 2, and the two The expanded large plate-type cabin is in a folded state when not in use, respectively constituting the two side walls of the decontamination area 2; and is in an unfolded state when in use, respectively constituting the decontamination area 1 and the changing area 3; the decontamination area 1.1 for standing wounded and the decontamination area 1.2 for lying wounded are arranged in the decontamination area 1; the decontamination area 2.1 for standing wounded and the decontamination area 2.2 for lying wounded are arranged in the decontamination area 2; the changing area 3 is provided with a changing area 3.1 for standing wounded and a changing area 3.2 for lying wounded; and a decontamination vehicle 4 for lying wounded which can move among the decontamination area 1.2 for lying wounded, the decontamination area 2.2 for lying wounded and the changing area 3.2 for lying wounded is also provided.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the decontamination area 1 and the disinfection area 2 are separated by a first partition curtain 5.1; the disinfection area 2 and the dressing area 3 are separated by a second partition curtain 5.2; the standing wounded decontamination area 1.1 and the lying wounded decontamination area 1.2 are separated by a third partition curtain 6.1; the standing wounded dressing area 3.1 and the lying wounded dressing area 3.2 are separated by a fourth partition curtain 6.2; the standing wounded disinfection area 2.1 and the lying wounded disinfection area 2.2 are separated by a disinfection partition 2.3, and the space of the standing wounded disinfection area 2.1 is smaller than that of the lying wounded disinfection area 2.2. Two groups of disinfection showers 2.4 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the disinfection partition 2.3 corresponding to the standing wounded disinfection area 2.1 and the lying wounded disinfection area 2.2, and each group of disinfection showers 2.4 includes a clean water shower and a disinfection water shower.

In the example of the present invention, the part near the front wall is narrower and is used to establish a standing wounded decontamination area, and the part near the back wall is spacious and is used to establish a lying wounded decontamination area. The entire decontamination room is divided into 6 areas by soft curtains, and 2 decontamination channels are established horizontally. In the standing wounded decontamination channel, the left extension part is used as the standing wounded decontamination area, the middle fixed cabin part is used as the standing wounded decontamination area, and the right extension part is used as the standing wounded changing area. The lying wounded decontamination channel is relatively spacious, and there is sufficient space for the staff to perform decontamination operations on the lying wounded lying on the decontamination bed. Like the standing wounded channel, the lying wounded decontamination channel is also divided into a decontamination area, a decontamination area and a changing area. A folding dirt bucket and a folding instrument table are placed in each decontamination area, and scissors, chemical reagent paper, etc. are placed on the instrument table. A folding instrument table is placed in each changing area for placing clean clothes. The instrument tables are all foldable two-layer structures.

As shown in FIG2 , the standing patient decontamination area 1.1 and the lying patient decontamination area 1.2 are each provided with a folding waste bucket 1.3 and a decontamination area folding instrument table 1.4, and the standing patient changing area 3.1 and the lying patient changing area 3.2 are each provided with a changing area folding instrument table 3.3.

As shown in Figure 5, a group of wall cabinets 2.5 for placing disinfection agents are provided at the front end panel 2.11 of the disinfection area 2, and a warm air duct 2.6 is provided at the lower left and lower part of the wall cabinet 2.5. The air inlet 2.7 of the warm air duct 2.6 is connected to the heater located in the equipment room A through an air duct passing through the partition B, and the air outlet 2.8 of the warm air duct 2.6 is located in the disinfection area 2.

As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the outer side of the decontamination cabin cover D corresponds to the equipment room A, and is respectively provided with a lifting lighting lamp and a camera mechanism 7 for nighttime work and monitoring of the surrounding area, as well as a generator radiator 8 connected to the equipment room A. The outer side of the decontamination cabin cover D corresponds to the decontamination room C, and is provided with a first air conditioner 9 through a first air outlet 12, and a second air conditioner 11 through a second air outlet 13. The decontamination cabin cover D is also provided with an escape window 10 connected to the interior, and the inner side of the decontamination cabin cover D is provided with a plurality of light strips 14 for lighting the equipment room A and the decontamination room C. The first air conditioner 9 and the second air conditioner 11 are both top-mounted air conditioners with two modes of heating and cooling, and are all fresh air modes, that is, the outdoor hot air is blown into the cabin after cooling, or the outdoor cold air is blown into the cabin after heating. When the wounded are being decontaminated in the decontamination cabin, the air inside the cabin is contaminated. This method can prevent the air from being contaminated inside the air conditioner when the air is circulated. The large heater in the decontamination room also uses fresh air to provide heating.

As shown in Figures 6, 7, 8, 11 and 12, the equipment room A is provided with: a water tank 15 for providing a water source, a decontamination equipment room 17 for providing decontamination water to the decontamination room C, a high-pressure cleaning machine room 18 for cleaning the decontamination cabin, a decontamination heater room 19 for providing hot air to the warm air duct 2.6 in the decontamination room C, a generator room 20 for generating power, a cleaning pipe storage room 21 for placing a high-pressure cleaning pipe connected to the high-pressure cleaning machine, and a high-pressure cleaning pipe storage room 22 for providing a high-pressure cleaning pipe to the decontamination equipment room 1. 7. A distribution box 16 for providing power to the high-pressure cleaning machine room 18 and the heater room 19 for disinfection, wherein the generator room 20 is connected to the distribution box 16 via a power cord; on one side of the equipment room A, a high-pressure cleaning machine room door 18.3, a heater room door 19.1, a generator room door 20.4 and a cleaning pipe accommodating room door 21.2 are respectively provided corresponding to the high-pressure cleaning machine room 18, the heater room 19, the generator room 20 and the cleaning pipe accommodating room 21; on the other side of the equipment room A, an equipment room door 27 is provided.

In the present invention, an equipment room door 27 is provided on the right wall of the equipment room A. A 1000L water tank is installed at the lower part of the front wall of the equipment room, and an integrated power distribution cabinet is installed at the upper part. The control of all electrical equipment in the cabin is concentrated on this power distribution cabinet. A set of decontamination and mixing system, namely the decontamination equipment room, is installed on the rear wall of the equipment room. The system includes 2 decontamination machines, 2 homogenizers, 2 liquid medicine tanks and connecting pipes. Three independent compartments are arranged on the left wall of the equipment room. The bottom layer is equipped with a generator, a small heater (for heating the equipment room), and an equipment oil tank (all oil-using equipment in the cabin takes oil from the oil tank); the middle layer is equipped with a large heater (for heating the decontamination room); the top layer is equipped with a high-pressure cleaning machine (used to provide high-pressure water flow after the decontamination operation is completed, which is convenient for cleaning the inside and outside of the square cabin) and an air compressor (used to blow dry the water in the pipeline to prevent the pipeline from freezing and cracking in winter).

As shown in Figure 6, the disinfection equipment room 17 includes two sets of disinfection equipment, each set of disinfection equipment includes a water pump 17.1 located at the bottom, a heater 17.2 and a mixer 17.3 located at the top, wherein the water inlet of the water pump 17.1 is connected to the water tank 15, and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the heater 17.2. The water outlet of the heater 17.2 is divided into two paths, one of which is connected to the water inlet of the mixer 17.3 for mixing disinfection agents, and the other is connected to the clean water showers on both sides of the disinfection partition 2.3 in the disinfection area 2 through a pipeline. The water outlet of the mixer 17.3 is connected to the disinfection water showers on both sides of the disinfection partition 2.3 in the disinfection area 2 through a pipeline.

As shown in FIG8 , the high-pressure cleaning machine room 18 is provided with a high-pressure cleaning machine 18.1 and an air compressor 18.2, wherein the water inlet of the high-pressure cleaning machine 18.1 is connected to the water tank 15, and the water outlet is connected to a spray gun for cleaning the decontamination cabin through a high-pressure cleaning pipe, and the air outlet of the air compressor 18.2 is connected to the air inlet formed on the water inlet pipe of the water pump 17.1 through an air supply pipe, which is used to blow dry the water in the pipeline to prevent the pipeline from freezing and cracking; a hose reel 21.1 is provided in the cleaning pipe accommodating room 21, which is used to coil the high-pressure cleaning pipe on the hose reel 21.1 when the high-pressure cleaning pipe is not working.

As shown in Figure 8, the generator room 20 includes an oil tank 20.1, an equipment heater 20.4, a starting power supply 20.2 and a generator 20.3, wherein the oil supply end of the oil tank 20.1 is respectively connected to the oil inlet end of the equipment heater 20.4 for providing heat to the equipment room A, and is connected to the oil inlet end of the disinfection heater arranged in the heater room 19 and the oil inlet end of the generator arranged in the generator room 20 through an oil pipe, the output end of the starting power supply 20.2 is connected to the power input end of the generator 20.3, and the power output end of the generator 20.3 is connected to the power input end of the distribution box 16 through a power line.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 9 and 10, the two expanded large-plate cabins have the same structure, and both include an end plate, an expanded bottom plate 23, an expanded top plate 24 and a side plate 25 which are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside when folded, and the end plate includes an expanded front end plate 22.1 and an expanded rear end plate 22.2 which are arranged side by side, wherein one side edge of the expanded front end plate 22.1 is hinged to the side edge of the front end plate 2.11 of the decontamination area 2, and the side away from the front end plate 2.11 is connected to the front side edge of the side plate 25 when unfolded, and one side edge of the expanded rear end plate 22.2 is hinged to the rear end plate 2.10 of the decontamination area 2, and the side away from the rear end plate 2.10 is connected to the rear side edge of the side plate 25 when unfolded; The front end corner of one side of the plate 24 is hinged at the upper end corner of the front end plate 2.11 of the disinfection area 2, and the rear end corner of the side of the extended top plate 24 is hinged at the upper end corner of the rear end plate 2.10 of the disinfection area 2. The two end corners of the side of the extended top plate 24 away from the disinfection area 2 are slidably connected in the slide grooves formed at the upper and lower ends of the side plate 25; one side corner of the extended bottom plate 23 is hinged on the hinge chain 28 arranged at the front bottom end of the side plate 25, and the two side end corners of the side of the extended bottom plate 23 away from the side plate 25 are slidably connected in the slide grooves formed in the front end plate 2.11 and the rear end plate 2.10 of the disinfection area 2; as shown in Figure 4, a side light strip 29 for lighting is provided on the inner side surface of the extended top plate 24.

As shown in Figure 10, telescopic pull rods 26 that play a supporting role when unfolded are respectively arranged between the front end corner of the side panel 25 and the upper part of the front end panel 2.11 of the disinfection area 2, and between the rear end corner of the side panel 25 and the upper part of the rear end panel 2.10 of the disinfection area 2.

As shown in Figures 11 and 12, when unfolded, the side panel 25 of the decontamination area 1 is provided with a standing wounded entrance door 25.1 corresponding to the standing wounded decontamination area 1.1, and a lying wounded entrance door 25.2 corresponding to the lying wounded decontamination area 1.2 is provided; when unfolded, the side panel 25 of the changing area 3 is provided with a standing wounded exit door 25.3 corresponding to the standing wounded changing area 3.1, and a lying wounded exit door 25.4 corresponding to the lying wounded changing area 3.2 is provided; and the rear end panel 2.10 of the decontamination area 2 is provided with a decontamination area entrance and exit door 2.12.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a novel wounded decontamination shelter, including decontaminating room (C), its characterized in that still is provided with through baffle (B) connect between equipment room (A) of decontaminating room (C) front end, and whole lid is in decontaminating shelter upper cover (D) on equipment room (A) and decontaminating room (C) top, decontaminating room (C) is by decontaminating district (2), be located decontaminating district (1) of one side of district (2) decontaminating district and be located decontaminating district (2) other side's changing area (3) constitute, wherein, decontaminating district (2) a week of bottom plate be provided with one circle with outside intercommunication blowdown groove (2.9), decontaminating district (1) with changing district (3) be set up respectively decontaminating district (2) two then the same extension big board formula shelter of structure, two extension big board formula shelter when not using be in and form decontaminating district (2) two lateral walls respectively, be in the state of decontaminating district (2) when using decontaminating district (1) and the decontamination district (1.2) are located decontaminating district (1.2) in decontaminating district and decontaminating district (2.1) have the decontamination station (1.2), a standing-position wounded clothes changing area (3.1) and a prone-position wounded clothes changing area (3.2) are arranged in the clothes changing area (3), and a prone-position wounded clothes washing and disinfecting vehicle (4) capable of moving among the prone-position wounded clothes washing and disinfecting area (1.2), the prone-position wounded clothes washing and disinfecting area (2.2) and the prone-position wounded clothes changing area (3.2) is also arranged;

The decontamination area (1) and the decontamination area (2) are separated by a first separation curtain (5.1); the decontamination area (2) and the dressing area (3) are separated by a second separation curtain (5.2); the decontamination area (1.1) for the standing wounded and the decontamination area (1.2) for the prone wounded are separated by a third separation curtain (6.1); the standing position wounded clothes changing area (3.1) and the prone position wounded clothes changing area (3.2) are separated by a fourth separation curtain (6.2); the decontamination area (2.1) of the standing-posture wounded person and the decontamination area (2.2) of the prone-posture wounded person are separated by a decontamination baffle (2.3), 2 groups of decontamination showers (2.4) are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the decontamination baffle (2.3) of the standing-posture wounded person corresponding to the decontamination area (2.1) of the standing-posture wounded person and the decontamination area (2.2) of the prone-posture wounded person, and each group of decontamination showers (2.4) comprises 1 clear water shower head and 1 decontamination water shower head;

A group of wallboards (2.5) for placing decontamination agents are arranged at the front end plate (2.11) of the decontamination area (2), a warm air duct (2.6) is arranged at the left lower part and the lower part inside the wallboards (2.5), an air inlet (2.7) of the warm air duct (2.6) penetrates through the partition plate (B) through an air pipe to be connected with a warm air blower positioned in the equipment room (A), and an air outlet (2.8) of the warm air duct (2.6) is positioned in the decontamination area (2);

The device comprises a decontamination shelter upper cover (D), a lifting type lighting lamp, a camera (7) and a generator radiator (8), wherein the lifting type lighting lamp and the camera are respectively arranged on the outer side of the decontamination shelter upper cover (D) corresponding to a device room (A), the lifting type lighting lamp and the camera are convenient for night work and monitoring surrounding areas, the generator radiator (8) is connected with the interior of the device room (A), a first air conditioner (9) is arranged on the outer side of the decontamination shelter upper cover (D) corresponding to the interior of the decontamination room (C) through a first air outlet (12), a second air conditioner (11) is arranged through a second air outlet (13), an escape window (10) communicated with the interior is further arranged on the decontamination shelter upper cover (D), and a plurality of lamp strips (14) used for lighting the device room (A) and the decontamination room (C) are arranged on the inner side of the decontamination shelter upper cover (D);

The equipment room (A) is respectively provided with: a water tank (15) for supplying water, a decontamination equipment room (17) for supplying decontamination water to the decontamination room (C), a high-pressure cleaning machine room (18) for cleaning the decontamination shelter, a warm air blower room (19) for supplying hot air to a warm air duct (2.6) in the decontamination room (C), a generator room (20) for generating power, a cleaning pipe accommodating room (21) for accommodating a high-pressure cleaning pipe connected with the high-pressure cleaning machine, and a distribution box (16) for supplying power to the decontamination equipment room (17), the high-pressure cleaning machine room (18) and the decontamination warm air blower room (19), wherein the generator room (20) is connected with the distribution box (16) through a power line; a high-pressure cleaning machine room door (18.3), a warm air blower room door (19.1), a generator room door (20.4) and a cleaning pipe accommodating room door (21.2) are respectively arranged on one side surface of the equipment room (A) corresponding to the high-pressure cleaning machine room (18), the warm air blower room (19), the generator room (20) and the cleaning pipe accommodating room (21); an equipment room door (27) is arranged on the other side surface of the equipment room (A);

The water inlet of the water pump (17.1) is connected with the water inlet of the heater (17.2), the water outlet of the heater (17.2) is divided into 2 paths, one path is connected with the water inlet of the homomixer (17.3) for mixing the decontamination agent, the other path is connected with clear water showers arranged on two sides of a decontamination baffle (2.3) in the decontamination area (2) through pipelines, and the water outlet of the homomixer (17.3) is connected with decontamination showers arranged on two sides of the decontamination baffle (2.3) in the decontamination area (2) through pipelines;

The high-pressure cleaning machine room (18) is respectively provided with a high-pressure cleaning machine (18.1) and an air compressor (18.2), wherein a water inlet of the high-pressure cleaning machine (18.1) is connected with the water tank (15), a water outlet is connected with a spray gun for cleaning the decontamination shelter through a high-pressure cleaning pipe, and a gas outlet of the air compressor (18.2) is connected with a gas inlet formed on a water inlet pipe of the water pump (17.1) through a gas supply pipe and is used for drying water stored in a pipeline to prevent the pipeline from freezing and cracking; a pipe coiling device (21.1) is arranged in the cleaning pipe accommodating room (21) and is used for coiling the high-pressure cleaning pipe on the pipe coiling device (21.1) when the high-pressure cleaning pipe does not work;

The power generation device comprises a power generation room (20) and a power distribution room (16), wherein the power generation room (20) comprises an oil tank (20.1), a fan heater (20.4) for equipment, a starting power supply (20.2) and a power generator (20.3), wherein the oil supply end of the oil tank (20.1) is respectively connected with the oil inlet end of the fan heater (20.4) for equipment for providing heat for the equipment room (A), the oil inlet end of the fan heater for decontamination arranged in the fan heater room (19) and the oil inlet end of the power generator arranged in the power generation room (20) are connected through an oil pipe, the output end of the starting power supply (20.2) is connected with the power input end of the power generator (20.3), and the power output end of the power generator (20.3) is connected with the power input end of the power distribution room (16) through a power line;

The two extended large-plate shelter structures are the same, each of the two extended large-plate shelter structures comprises an end plate, an extended bottom plate (23), an extended top plate (24) and a side plate (25) which are sequentially arranged from the inner side to the outer side when the two extended large-plate shelter structures are folded, the end plates are provided with an extended front end plate (22.1) and an extended rear end plate (22.2) which are arranged side by side, wherein one side edge of the extended front end plate (22.1) is hinged to the side edge of a front end plate (2.11) of a decontamination area (2), the side edge far away from the front end plate (2.11) is connected to the front side edge of the side plate (25) when the two extended large-plate shelter structures are unfolded, one side edge of the extended rear end plate (22.2) is hinged to a rear end plate (2.10) of the decontamination area (2), and the side edge far away from the rear end plate (2.10) is connected to the rear side edge of the side plate (25) when the extended large-plate shelter structures are unfolded; the front end angle of one side edge of the expansion top plate (24) is hinged at the upper end angle of the front end plate (2.11) of the decontamination area (2), the rear end angle of the side edge of the expansion top plate (24) is hinged at the upper end angle of the rear end plate (2.10) of the decontamination area (2), and the two end angles of the side edge of the expansion top plate (24) far away from the decontamination area (2) are connected in sliding grooves formed at the upper end and the lower end of the side plate (25) in a sliding mode; one side angle of the expansion bottom plate (23) is hinged on a hinged chain (28) arranged at the front bottom end of the side plate (25), and two side angles of the side edge of the expansion bottom plate (23) far away from the side plate (25) are connected in sliding grooves formed in a front end plate (2.11) and a rear end plate (2.10) of the decontamination area (2) in a sliding manner; a side lamp strip (29) for illumination is arranged on the inner side surface of the expansion top plate (24);

A standing wounded person entering door (25.1) is arranged on a side plate (25) positioned in the decontamination area (1) corresponding to the standing wounded person decontamination area (1.1) during unfolding, and a prone wounded person entering door (25.2) is arranged corresponding to the prone wounded person decontamination area (1.2); a standing wounded person exit (25.3) is arranged on a side plate (25) positioned in the dressing area (3) corresponding to the standing wounded person dressing area (3.1) during unfolding, and a prone wounded person exit (25.4) is arranged corresponding to the prone wounded person dressing area (3.2); and a decontamination area access door (2.12) is arranged on the rear end plate (2.10) of the decontamination area (2).

2. A novel decontamination shelter for wounded persons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decontamination area (1.1) for standing wounded persons and the decontamination area (1.2) for prone wounded persons are respectively provided with a folding dirt bucket (1.3) and a folding instrument table (1.4) for decontamination areas, and the dressing area (3.1) for standing wounded persons and the dressing area (3.2) for prone wounded persons are respectively provided with a folding instrument table (3.3) for dressing areas.

3. A new type of decontamination shelter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic pull rod (26) is provided between the front end angle of the side plate (25) and the upper part of the front end plate (2.11) of the decontamination area (2), and between the rear end angle of the side plate (25) and the upper part of the rear end plate (2.10) of the decontamination area (2), respectively, for supporting when unfolded.