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CN108205943A - massage manipulation training device and method - Google Patents

massage manipulation training device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108205943A
CN108205943A CN201810155125.XA CN201810155125A CN108205943A CN 108205943 A CN108205943 A CN 108205943A CN 201810155125 A CN201810155125 A CN 201810155125A CN 108205943 A CN108205943 A CN 108205943A
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massage
pressure sensor
unit
massager
force
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王春宝
段丽红
刘铨权
吴正治
尚万峰
林焯华
申亚京
倪新强
杨学臣
孙同阳
陈晓娇
夏金凤
孙正迪
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Guangdong Mingkai Medical Robot Co Ltd
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    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种推拿手法训练装置及方法。该装置包括硅胶板、嵌入硅胶板中的至少一个压力传感器单元和处理单元,硅胶板用于模拟人体皮肤结构;压力传感器单元包括设定形状的单元本体和设置于其内部的薄膜压力传感器,各薄膜压力传感器用于分别检测推拿者施加于单元本体上的推拿力,并将检测结果发送至处理单元;处理单元用于根据与目标压力传感器单元对应的各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果确定推拿特征参数,推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、方向和推拿频率。通过上述装置可以对推拿者的推拿技术做出客观评价,使医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生快速掌握中医推拿手法。

The embodiment of the invention discloses a massage manipulation training device and method. The device includes a silica gel plate, at least one pressure sensor unit and a processing unit embedded in the silica gel plate, the silica gel plate is used to simulate the structure of human skin; the pressure sensor unit includes a unit body with a set shape and a thin film pressure sensor arranged inside it, each The thin-film pressure sensors are used to respectively detect the massage force applied by the massager on the unit body, and send the detection results to the processing unit; the processing unit is used to determine the characteristic parameters of massage according to the detection results of the thin-film pressure sensors corresponding to the target pressure sensor unit , the characteristic parameters of massage include: the magnitude, direction and frequency of massage force. The above-mentioned device can make an objective evaluation on the massage technique of the massager, so that doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, can quickly master the massage techniques of traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

推拿手法训练装置及方法Massage manipulation training device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及医学教学技术领域,尤其涉及一种推拿手法训练装置及方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of medical teaching, in particular to a massage manipulation training device and method.

背景技术Background technique

中医治疗以中药治疗和推拿治疗等为主。婴幼儿腹泻为中医学优势病种之一,通过中医推拿治疗婴幼儿腹泻历史悠久、疗效确切、简便易行。推拿治疗腹泄泻的方法,作用于机体,可调节患儿自身免疫,并能有效地调节其胃肠蠕动,改善胃肠血液循环以达到治疗的目的。该方法既不会给患儿带来痛苦,也无副作用,解决了婴幼儿服药困难、惧怕打针的问题。因此,推拿易被患儿及家长接受,值得推广。Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is mainly based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment and massage treatment. Diarrhea in infants and young children is one of the dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine. The treatment of diarrhea in infants and young children by TCM massage has a long history, definite curative effect, and is simple and easy to implement. The method of massage to treat diarrhea acts on the body, can regulate the autoimmunity of children, and can effectively regulate their gastrointestinal motility and improve gastrointestinal blood circulation to achieve the purpose of treatment. The method neither brings pain to the children nor has side effects, and solves the problems of difficulty in taking medicine and fear of injections in infants and young children. Therefore, massage is easily accepted by children and parents, and it is worth promoting.

但是,中医推拿手法,易形似而神不似,不易于掌握。目前,中医推拿教学方法陈旧、教学手段落后,教学模式大多仍是沙袋练习或人体练习,以课堂为中心,以教师为中心。研究生的教学基本上还是师傅带徒弟的形式,严重缺乏学生的主动参与机制。因此,中医推拿领域面临着经验医师人手不足,新人规范培训时间过长,还没有客观的评价体系等问题,迫切需要一种训练模式,帮助医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生快速掌握中医推拿手法。However, TCM massage techniques are easy to resemble in form but not in spirit, and are not easy to master. At present, the teaching methods of traditional Chinese medicine massage are outdated and the teaching methods are backward. Most of the teaching modes are still sandbag exercises or human body exercises, which are classroom-centered and teacher-centered. The teaching of postgraduates is basically the form of masters leading apprentices, and there is a serious lack of active participation mechanisms for students. Therefore, the field of TCM massage is faced with problems such as insufficient manpower of experienced physicians, too long standard training time for newcomers, and no objective evaluation system. There is an urgent need for a training model to help doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, quickly master TCM massage techniques .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种推拿手法训练装置及方法,以帮助医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生快速掌握中医推拿手法。Embodiments of the present invention provide a massage manipulation training device and method to help doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, quickly master Chinese medicine massage manipulation.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种推拿手法训练装置,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a massage manipulation training device, including:

硅胶板、嵌入于所述硅胶板中的至少一个压力传感器单元以及处理单元,其中,A silica gel plate, at least one pressure sensor unit embedded in the silica gel plate, and a processing unit, wherein,

所述硅胶板,用于模拟人体的皮肤结构;The silica gel plate is used to simulate the skin structure of the human body;

所述压力传感器单元,包括设定形状的单元本体,以及设置于所述单元本体内部的至少三个薄膜压力传感器,各所述薄膜压力传感器用于分别检测推拿者通过所述硅胶板施加于所述单元本体上的推拿力,并将检测结果发送至所述处理单元;The pressure sensor unit includes a unit body with a set shape, and at least three thin-film pressure sensors arranged inside the unit body, each of the thin-film pressure sensors is used to detect whether the massager is applied to the body through the silicone plate. massage force on the unit body, and send the detection result to the processing unit;

所述处理单元,用于根据与目标压力传感器单元对应的各所述薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器上的推拿特征参数,其中,所述推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。The processing unit is configured to determine, according to the detection results of each of the thin-film pressure sensors corresponding to the target pressure sensor unit, the massage characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor, wherein the massage characteristic parameters Including: the magnitude of the massage force, the direction of the massage force and the frequency of massage.

第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种推拿手法训练方法,采用本发明任意实施例所述的推拿手法训练装置来执行,该方法包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a massage manipulation training method, which is implemented by using the massage manipulation training device described in any embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes:

通过目标压力传感器单元获取推拿者推拿时对应的各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果;Obtain the detection results of the corresponding thin film pressure sensors when the massager is massaging through the target pressure sensor unit;

根据所述各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数,其中,所述推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。According to the detection results of the various thin-film pressure sensors, the massage characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit are determined, wherein the massage characteristic parameters include: the magnitude of the massage force, the direction of the massage force, and the massage force frequency.

本发明实施例提供一种推拿手法训练装置及方法,通过该推拿手法训练装置可以对推拿者的推拿技术做出客观的评价,使医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生快速掌握中医推拿手法。在训练过程中通过确定推拿者作用于目标压力传感器上的推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率,使推拿者可以根据这些推拿特征参数客观认识自己的不足之处,进一步加强训练以提高推拿技术。The embodiment of the present invention provides a massage technique training device and method, through which the massage technique training device can make an objective evaluation of the massage technique of the massager, so that doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, can quickly master the traditional Chinese medicine massage technique. During the training process, by determining the magnitude of the massage force, the direction of the massage force, and the massage frequency that the massager acts on the target pressure sensor, the massager can objectively recognize their own shortcomings according to these massage characteristic parameters, and further strengthen the training to improve Massage technique.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例一中的一种推拿手法训练装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a massage manipulation training device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元组的排布示例图;Fig. 3 is an example diagram of the arrangement of a pressure sensor unit group in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a pressure sensor unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例一中的一种压力传感器单元的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例一中的一种仿人体推拿手法训练装置的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a human-imitating massage manipulation training device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例二中的一种推拿手法训练方法的流程图。Fig. 10 is a flow chart of a massage manipulation training method in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.

另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部内容。在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各项操作(或步骤)描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,各项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all content. Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although the flowcharts describe various operations (or steps) as sequential processing, many of the operations may be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are complete, but may also have additional steps not included in the figure. The processing may correspond to a method, function, procedure, subroutine, subroutine, or the like.

实施例一Embodiment one

本实施例提供了一种推拿手法训练装置,可适用于医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生练习中医推拿手法。如图1所示,该推拿手法训练装置包括硅胶板110、嵌入于所述硅胶板中的至少一个压力传感器单元120以及处理单元130,其中,This embodiment provides a massage manipulation training device, which is suitable for doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, to practice traditional Chinese medicine massage manipulation. As shown in FIG. 1 , the massage manipulation training device includes a silica gel plate 110, at least one pressure sensor unit 120 embedded in the silica gel plate, and a processing unit 130, wherein,

硅胶板110,用于模拟人体的皮肤结构;The silica gel plate 110 is used to simulate the skin structure of the human body;

压力传感器单元120,包括设定形状的单元本体121,以及设置于单元本体121内部的至少三个薄膜压力传感器122,各薄膜压力传感器122用于分别检测推拿者通过硅胶板110施加于单元本体121上的推拿力,并将检测结果发送至处理单元130;The pressure sensor unit 120 includes a unit body 121 with a set shape, and at least three thin-film pressure sensors 122 arranged inside the unit body 121. Each thin-film pressure sensor 122 is used to detect whether the massager is applied to the unit body 121 through the silicone plate 110. massage force on the body, and send the detection result to the processing unit 130;

处理单元130,用于根据与目标压力传感器单元对应的各薄膜压力传感器122的检测结果,确定推拿者作用于目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数,其中,推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。The processing unit 130 is configured to determine the massage characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit according to the detection results of each thin film pressure sensor 122 corresponding to the target pressure sensor unit, wherein the massage characteristic parameters include: the size of the massage force, The direction of massage force and the frequency of massage.

作为一种具体的实施方式,压力传感器单元120的单元本体121的形状为等腰三角形,在单元本体121中,呈人字形设置有至少四个薄膜压力传感器122,薄膜压力传感器122的形状为圆形,如图2所示。As a specific embodiment, the shape of the unit body 121 of the pressure sensor unit 120 is an isosceles triangle. In the unit body 121, at least four thin-film pressure sensors 122 are arranged in a herringbone shape, and the shape of the thin-film pressure sensors 122 is a circle. shape, as shown in Figure 2.

在本实施例中,硅胶板110可以为采用三层结构的硅胶板,用来模拟人体的皮肤结构,其三次结构的厚度比例以及硅胶质感与真实人体相仿。In this embodiment, the silica gel plate 110 may be a three-layer silica gel plate for simulating the skin structure of a human body, and the thickness ratio of the three-dimensional structure and the texture of the silica gel are similar to those of a real human body.

压力传感器单元120,通过检测医生通过硅胶板110施加在其上的压力,将检测到的数据发送至处理单元130,通过处理单元130分析确定医生作用于压力传感器单元120上的推拿特征参数,包括推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。The pressure sensor unit 120 sends the detected data to the processing unit 130 by detecting the pressure applied by the doctor through the silicone plate 110, and the processing unit 130 analyzes and determines the characteristic parameters of the massage that the doctor acts on the pressure sensor unit 120, including The magnitude of the massage force, the direction of the massage force and the frequency of massage.

压力传感器单元120中每一个薄膜压力传感器122上的两个引出端将检测到的压力值发送至处理单元130,还可以增加A/D转化模块将压力值转化为电压值进行显示,其中,每个薄膜压力传感器122的电压值与其检测到的压力值呈一定的函数关系。The two lead-out ends on each membrane pressure sensor 122 in the pressure sensor unit 120 send the detected pressure value to the processing unit 130, and an A/D conversion module can also be added to convert the pressure value into a voltage value for display, wherein each The voltage value of each membrane pressure sensor 122 has a certain functional relationship with the pressure value detected by it.

传统中医推拿有多种手法,推拿时的揉法需要从力的方向、大小和频率三方面定量描述。There are many kinds of massage techniques in traditional Chinese medicine, and the kneading method during massage needs to be quantitatively described in three aspects: the direction, magnitude and frequency of the force.

单独的传感器却不能辨别医生手法的方向,用一个压力传感器单元120就能很好地解决这个问题,确定推拿力的方向。“顺为补,逆为泄”,意思指的是若为了养生护体的话,推拿时的方向选用顺时针,如果是为了治疗腹泻腹痛的话,就选用逆时针。不同的薄膜压力传感器122对应着不同的通道,通过查看这四个通道哪个先有信号出现,找到第一个受力的薄膜压力传感器122,然后按照此法找到第二个受力的薄膜压力传感器122,即可判断出顺时针还是逆时针。A single sensor cannot distinguish the direction of the doctor's manipulation, but this problem can be well solved by using a pressure sensor unit 120 to determine the direction of the massage force. "Shun is for nourishment, reverse is for venting", which means that if it is for health care, the direction of massage should be clockwise, if it is for treating diarrhea and abdominal pain, it should be counterclockwise. Different membrane pressure sensors 122 correspond to different channels. By checking which of the four channels has a signal first, find the first force-bearing membrane pressure sensor 122, and then find the second force-bearing membrane pressure sensor according to this method 122, you can judge whether it is clockwise or counterclockwise.

推拿手法的效果很大程度上取决于推拿力的大小,有临床经验的推拿医师会根据病人不同的生理特征在推拿时给予不同的力度。推拿手法中的力的方向可以分解为水平上和竖直方向上的分力,但起作用的是竖直方向上的分力,通过薄膜压力传感器122可以检测到竖直方向的分力。The effect of the massage technique largely depends on the magnitude of the massage force. Tuina doctors with clinical experience will give different strengths during massage according to the different physiological characteristics of the patients. The direction of the force in the massage manipulation can be decomposed into horizontal and vertical component forces, but what works is the vertical component force, which can be detected by the membrane pressure sensor 122 .

推拿频率对推拿手法的效果也有着至关重要的作用,不同频率的推拿产生的推拿效果也不同。医生在推拿时手指指腹或手掌是不能离开皮肤表面的,因此,单一的传感器不能测出医生的推拿频率,也就不能判断出推拿练习者的推拿频率是否正确。利用单位时间段内,压力传感器单元120中各个薄膜压力传感器122检测到压力值的次数即可确定出推拿者的推拿频率。Massage frequency also plays a vital role in the effect of massage techniques, and massage effects of different frequencies are also different. The doctor’s finger pulp or palm cannot leave the skin surface during massage. Therefore, a single sensor cannot measure the doctor’s massage frequency, and it is impossible to judge whether the massage practitioner’s massage frequency is correct. The massage frequency of the massager can be determined by the number of pressure values detected by each membrane pressure sensor 122 in the pressure sensor unit 120 within a unit time period.

处理单元130获取压力传感器单元120中各个薄膜压力传感器122检测到压力值,确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器上的推拿特征参数。例如可以是,将各个薄膜压力传感器122的压力均值作为推拿力的大小,根据各个薄膜压力传感器122检测到压力值的先后顺序确定推拿力的方向,将单位时间内各个薄膜压力传感器122检测到压力值的次数作为推拿频率。The processing unit 130 acquires the pressure values detected by each thin film pressure sensor 122 in the pressure sensor unit 120, and determines the characteristic parameters of the massage performed by the massager on the target pressure sensor. For example, the pressure average value of each membrane pressure sensor 122 can be used as the magnitude of the massage force, and the direction of the massage force can be determined according to the order in which each membrane pressure sensor 122 detects the pressure value, and the pressure detected by each membrane pressure sensor 122 per unit time can be The number of values is used as the massage frequency.

大多数穴位可以被一个手指的指腹覆盖住,用一个压力传感器单元120即可采集到穴位的完整受力数据。但是,对于一些特殊的穴位,比如龟尾穴,脾经等,利用一个压力传感器单元120不能采集到该穴位的完整受力数据,原因在于这些穴位的所属的区域范围较广。此时,需要多个压力传感器单元120,需根据人体实际穴位的排布以及范围来确定其所需的传感器单元数量,以采集到该穴位的完整受力数据,图3为多个压力传感器单元120构成的压力传感器单元组的排布示例。相应的,处理单元具体用于根据与目标压力传感器单元组对应的各薄膜压力传感器122的检测结果,确定所述推拿者作用于目标压力传感器组上的推拿特征参数,压力传感器单元组中包括至少一个压力传感器单元120。Most of the acupuncture points can be covered by the pulp of a finger, and a pressure sensor unit 120 can be used to collect the complete force data of the acupuncture points. However, for some special acupuncture points, such as Guwei point, spleen meridian, etc., the pressure sensor unit 120 cannot collect the complete force data of the acupuncture point, because the area to which these acupuncture points belong is relatively wide. At this time, multiple pressure sensor units 120 are needed, and the number of sensor units required should be determined according to the arrangement and range of the actual acupuncture points of the human body, so as to collect the complete force data of the acupuncture points. Figure 3 shows multiple pressure sensor units An example of the arrangement of the pressure sensor unit group composed of 120. Correspondingly, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the detection results of the thin film pressure sensors 122 corresponding to the target pressure sensor unit group, the massaging characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit group, the pressure sensor unit group including at least A pressure sensor unit 120 .

作为另一种具体的实施方式,压力传感器单元120的单元本体121的形状为长方形,在单元本体121中,呈圆弧形或圆形设置有至少三个薄膜压力传感器122,其中,薄膜压力传感器122的形状为扇形或不规则四边形。图4~图7为对应的示例图,各图中薄膜压力传感器122的数量仅是一种示例,本实施例不作具体的限定。针对具体的人体穴位,可以选择不同的压力传感器单元120,压力传感器单元120的大小与人体穴位的覆盖面积相匹配,其中,为了可以正确采集医生施加于对应穴位上的推拿特征参数,形状为扇形或不规则四边形的薄膜压力传感器122可以是专门定制的。As another specific embodiment, the shape of the unit body 121 of the pressure sensor unit 120 is a rectangle, and in the unit body 121, at least three thin-film pressure sensors 122 are arranged in an arc shape or a circle, wherein the thin-film pressure sensor 122 is fan-shaped or trapezoidal in shape. FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 are corresponding example diagrams, and the number of membrane pressure sensors 122 in each diagram is just an example, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment. For specific human acupoints, different pressure sensor units 120 can be selected. The size of the pressure sensor unit 120 matches the coverage area of the human acupoints. Among them, in order to correctly collect the massage characteristic parameters applied by the doctor on the corresponding acupoints, the shape is fan-shaped Or the trapezoidal thin-film pressure sensor 122 may be custom-made.

例如,针对肚脐处的神阙穴,可以选用如图4所示的压力传感器单元120,用指腹逆时针揉100~300次;针对肚脐左右的两侧的天枢穴,可以选用如图4所述的压力传感器单元120,用指腹逆时针按揉左侧天枢穴100~150次,顺时针按揉右侧天枢穴100~150次;针对肚脐下部的丹田穴,可以选用如图4所述的压力传感器单元120,用掌或指腹顺时针揉100~300次;针对拇指根部的板门穴,可以选用如图5所示的压力传感器单元120,用指腹顺时针揉100~300次;针对掌心出的内八卦穴,可以选用如图6所示的压力传感器单元120,用拇指顺时针或逆时针运内八卦100~300次;针对肚脐上部的中脘穴,可以选用如图7所示的压力传感器单元120,用掌心顺时针按揉100~300次。For example, for the Shenque acupoint at the navel, you can use the pressure sensor unit 120 as shown in Figure 4, and use your fingertips to knead counterclockwise 100 to 300 times; for the Tianshu acupoints on the left and right sides of the navel, you can use the For the pressure sensor unit 120, press and knead the left Tianshu point counterclockwise for 100-150 times, and press and rub the right Tianshu point clockwise for 100-150 times; for the Dantian point at the lower part of the navel, you can choose For the pressure sensor unit 120 described in 4, use the palm or finger pulp to rub clockwise 100 to 300 times; for the Banmen acupoint at the root of the thumb, you can choose the pressure sensor unit 120 as shown in Figure 5, and use the finger pulp to rub clockwise 100 times. ~ 300 times; for the Nei Bagua acupoint on the center of the palm, you can use the pressure sensor unit 120 shown in Figure 6, and use your thumb to move the Nei Bagua 100 to 300 times clockwise or counterclockwise; for the Zhongwan point on the upper part of the navel, you can use For the pressure sensor unit 120 shown in FIG. 7 , press and knead clockwise 100 to 300 times with the palm.

作为又一种具体的实施方式,压力传感器单元120的单元本体121的形状为长方形,在单元本体121中,呈直线形设置有至少三个薄膜压力传感器122,如图8所示,其中,薄膜压力传感器122的形状为长方形或正方形。As yet another specific embodiment, the shape of the unit body 121 of the pressure sensor unit 120 is a rectangle. In the unit body 121, at least three thin-film pressure sensors 122 are arranged in a straight line, as shown in FIG. 8 , wherein the thin-film The shape of the pressure sensor 122 is a rectangle or a square.

例如,针对拇指处的脾经,可以选用如图8所示的压力传感器单元120,循拇指桡侧边缘向掌根方形直推为补脾经,由指端向指根方向直推为清脾经,两者统称为推脾经。For example, for the spleen meridian at the thumb, you can choose the pressure sensor unit 120 as shown in Figure 8, and push straight along the radial edge of the thumb to the root of the palm to invigorate the spleen meridian, and push straight from the finger end to the root of the finger to clear the spleen The two are collectively referred to as the Tui Spleen Meridian.

进一步的,可以将硅胶板110设置为仿人体形状,在硅胶板110中与至少一个人体穴位对应的位置处,对应嵌入有至少一个压力传感器单元120。Further, the silica gel plate 110 can be set in a shape imitating a human body, and at least one pressure sensor unit 120 is correspondingly embedded at a position in the silica gel plate 110 corresponding to at least one acupuncture point of the human body.

如图9所示,可以将硅胶板110制作成仿婴幼儿形状,并在与人体的各个穴位对应的位置处对应嵌入至少一个压力传感器单元120,将各个压力传感器单元120的受力状态作为对应穴位的受力状态,以模拟真实的人体穴位推拿。As shown in Figure 9, the silica gel plate 110 can be made into an infant-like shape, and at least one pressure sensor unit 120 can be correspondingly embedded in the position corresponding to each acupuncture point of the human body, and the stress state of each pressure sensor unit 120 can be used as a corresponding The force state of the acupoints is used to simulate the real human acupoint massage.

如图9所示,上述推拿手法训练装置还包括:肌电信号检测单元140,与处理单元相连,用于检测推拿者推拿时的肌肉收缩变化状态,并将检测结果发送至处理单元;处理单元还用于:将肌电信号检测单元的检测结果与关联的推拿特征参数的组合作为推拿手法数据对应存储。As shown in Figure 9, the above-mentioned massage manipulation training device also includes: a myoelectric signal detection unit 140, which is connected to the processing unit, and is used to detect the muscle contraction change state when the massager is massaging, and sends the detection result to the processing unit; the processing unit It is also used for: correspondingly storing the combination of the detection result of the myoelectric signal detection unit and the associated massage characteristic parameters as massage manipulation data.

处理单元获取到肌电信号检测单元140采集的肌电信号,结合通过压力传感器单元120检测到的压力值确定的推拿特征参数,可以更加准确地确定推拿者的推拿手法,尤其是推拿者的推拿姿势,例如是手臂与推拿穴位的夹角。通过分析推拿者推拿时的姿势,可以更加准确地确定推拿者推拿时的问题所在,使其可以早日规范推拿手法。The processing unit acquires the myoelectric signal collected by the myoelectric signal detection unit 140, combined with the massage characteristic parameters determined by the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor unit 120, it can more accurately determine the massager's massage technique, especially the massager's massage Posture, such as the angle between the arm and the massage point. By analyzing the posture of the massager during massage, the problem of the massager can be more accurately determined, so that the massage technique can be standardized as soon as possible.

具体的,上述推拿手法训练装置还包括:数据存储单元,与所述处理单元相连,用于存储所述推拿手法数据和各标准推拿手法数据,其中,各所述标准推拿手法数据由穴位和病人的生理病症确定;Specifically, the above-mentioned massage manipulation training device further includes: a data storage unit, connected to the processing unit, for storing the massage manipulation data and each standard massage manipulation data, wherein each standard massage manipulation data is composed of acupoints and patient Determination of physical symptoms;

所述处理单元还用于:将所述推拿手法数据和匹配的标准推拿手法数据进行比较分析,以对所述推拿者做出客观评价。The processing unit is further configured to: compare and analyze the massage manipulation data and the matched standard massage manipulation data, so as to make an objective evaluation on the massager.

根据病人不同的生理病症,有经验的医生会采取不同的推拿手法去对症治疗。数据存储单元中,可以存储有各种标准推拿手法数据。各标准推拿手法数据,是由经验的医生根据病人不同的生理病症,通过上述推拿手法训练装置进行模拟治疗时,处理单元通过压力传感器单元和肌电信号检测单元获取的推拿手法数据。推拿训练者可以针对数据存储单元中预存的各标准推拿手法数据对应的生理病症,进行推拿练习。According to the different physiological diseases of the patients, experienced doctors will adopt different massage techniques to treat the symptoms. Various standard massage manipulation data can be stored in the data storage unit. Each standard massage manipulation data is the massage manipulation data acquired by the processing unit through the pressure sensor unit and the electromyography signal detection unit when an experienced doctor performs simulated treatment through the above massage manipulation training device according to the different physiological diseases of the patient. The massage trainer can perform massage exercises for the physiological diseases corresponding to the standard massage manipulation data prestored in the data storage unit.

处理单元将推拿训练者的推拿手法数据和匹配的标准推拿手法数据进行比较分析,可以是将通过压力传感器单元和肌电信号检测单元获取的数据分别与匹配的标准推拿手法数据中的各数据进行分别对比,也可以是将通过压力传感器单元和肌电信号检测单元获取的数据进行设定拟合后再进行对比分析,以对所述推拿者训练做出客观评价,例如是推拿力的大小未在标准范围内,推拿力的方向不正确,推拿频率过快或过慢,推拿姿势不正确等。The processing unit compares and analyzes the massage trainer's massage manipulation data and the matching standard massage manipulation data, which may be to compare the data obtained by the pressure sensor unit and the myoelectric signal detection unit with each data in the matching standard massage manipulation data. Comparing respectively, it is also possible to set and fit the data obtained by the pressure sensor unit and the myoelectric signal detection unit before performing comparative analysis, so as to make an objective evaluation of the training of the massager, such as the size of the massage force. Within the standard range, the direction of the massage force is incorrect, the massage frequency is too fast or too slow, and the massage posture is incorrect, etc.

通过本实施例提供的推拿手法训练装置,可以对推拿训练者的推拿技术做出客观的评价,使医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生快速掌握中医推拿手法。在训练过程中通过确定推拿者作用于目标压力传感器组上的推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率,以及结合肌电信号检测单元检测到的推拿者的肌肉变化情况确定推拿姿势,与匹配病症的标准推拿手法数据相比较,使推拿者可以根据分析结果客观认识自己的不足之处,进一步加强训练以提高自己的推拿技术。Through the massage technique training device provided in this embodiment, it is possible to make an objective evaluation of the massage technique of the massage trainer, so that doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, can quickly master the massage technique of traditional Chinese medicine. During the training process, the massaging posture is determined by determining the magnitude of the massaging force, the direction of the massaging force, and the massaging frequency of the massaging person acting on the target pressure sensor group, and the muscle changes of the massaging person detected by the myoelectric signal detection unit. Comparing the data of standard massage manipulations that match the disease enables the massager to objectively recognize their own shortcomings based on the analysis results, and further strengthen training to improve their massage skills.

实施例二Embodiment two

本实施例提供了一种推拿手法训练方法,采用本发明任意实施例提供的推拿手法训练装置来执行,适用于医生尤其是缺乏临床经验的新手医生练习中医推拿手法。如图10所示,该推拿手法训练方法,具体包括:This embodiment provides a massage manipulation training method, which is implemented by using the massage manipulation training device provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and is suitable for doctors, especially novice doctors who lack clinical experience, to practice traditional Chinese medicine massage manipulation. As shown in Figure 10, the massage manipulation training method specifically includes:

S210、通过目标压力传感器单元获取推拿者推拿时对应的各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果。S210. Obtain the detection results of the corresponding thin film pressure sensors during massage by the massager through the target pressure sensor unit.

当推拿训练者针对某一生理病症利用推拿手法训练装置进行练习时,通过硅胶板施加推拿力作用于目标压力传感器单元时,目标压力传感器单元中的各个薄膜压力传感器会先后检测到压力的存在。When a massage trainer uses the massage manipulation training device to practice for a certain physiological disease, when the massage force is applied to the target pressure sensor unit through the silica gel plate, each thin film pressure sensor in the target pressure sensor unit will detect the existence of pressure successively.

S220、根据所述各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数,其中,所述推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。S220. According to the detection results of the thin film pressure sensors, determine the massage characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit, wherein the massage characteristic parameters include: the magnitude of the massage force and the direction of the massage force and massage frequency.

根据各个薄膜压力传感器检测到的压力值,检测到压力值的先后时间顺序,以及单位时间内各个薄膜压力传感器检测到压力的次数,再结合各个薄膜压力传感器的排布位置,可以分别确定推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。According to the pressure value detected by each membrane pressure sensor, the time sequence of the detected pressure value, and the number of pressures detected by each membrane pressure sensor per unit time, combined with the arrangement position of each membrane pressure sensor, the massage force can be determined respectively The size, direction of massage force and frequency of massage.

本实施例提供的一种推拿手法训练方法,采用本发明任意实施例提供的推拿手法训练装置来执行,通过目标压力传感器单元获取推拿者推拿时对应的各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,根据所述各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,确定推拿者作用于目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数的技术手段,可以确定推拿手法的三个关键参数,即推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率,这三个推拿手法参数可以直接确定推拿者是否能够缓解患者的病症。The massage manipulation training method provided in this embodiment is implemented by using the massage manipulation training device provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and the target pressure sensor unit is used to obtain the detection results of the corresponding thin film pressure sensors during massage by the massager. According to the The detection results of each thin-film pressure sensor determine the technical means of the massage characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit. Three key parameters of the massage technique can be determined, namely the size of the massage force, the direction of the massage force and the massage frequency. These three massage manipulation parameters can directly determine whether the massager can relieve the patient's symptoms.

具体的,上述推拿手法训练方法,在在所述确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数之后,还包括:Specifically, the above-mentioned massage manipulation training method, after determining the massage characteristic parameters that the massager acts on the target pressure sensor unit, further includes:

通过肌电信号检测单元获取所述推拿者推拿时的肌肉收缩变化状态的检测结果,以确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿姿势。The detection result of the muscle contraction change state of the massager during massage is acquired by the electromyographic signal detection unit, so as to determine the massage posture of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit.

结合通过肌电信号检测单元获取的推拿者推拿时胳膊上的肌肉收缩变化情况,可以更准确地确定推拿者的推拿手法,尤其是推拿姿势,推拿姿势的正确与否也直接影响着推拿效果。Combined with the muscle contraction changes of the massager's arm during massage obtained by the EMG signal detection unit, the massage technique of the massager, especially the massage posture, can be more accurately determined. The correctness of the massage posture also directly affects the massage effect.

作为本实施例一种可选的实施方式,可以将所述肌电信号检测单元的检测结果与关联的推拿特征参数的组合作为推拿手法数据对应存储,将所述推拿手法数据和匹配的预存标准推拿手法数据进行对比分析,以对所述推拿者做出客观评价。As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the combination of the detection result of the myoelectric signal detection unit and the associated massage feature parameters can be stored as massage manipulation data, and the massage manipulation data and the matching pre-stored standard The massage manipulation data is comparatively analyzed to make an objective evaluation of the massagers.

将肌电信号检测单元的检测结果与关联的推拿特征参数的组合作为推拿手法数据对应存储,可以是本地存储,也可以存储至特定的数据存储单元,以建立推拿者推拿训练的个人数据库。可以通过分析其多次的推拿手法数据,确定其推拿手法的问题所在。The combination of the detection results of the EMG signal detection unit and the associated massage feature parameters is stored as massage manipulation data, either locally or in a specific data storage unit, so as to establish a personal database for massage training for massagers. The problem of the massage technique can be determined by analyzing the data of its multiple massage techniques.

各标准推拿手法数据,是由经验的医生根据病人不同的生理病症,通过上述推拿手法训练装置进行模拟治疗时,处理单元通过压力传感器单元和肌电信号检测单元获取的推拿手法数据。Each standard massage manipulation data is the massage manipulation data acquired by the processing unit through the pressure sensor unit and the electromyography signal detection unit when an experienced doctor performs simulated treatment through the above massage manipulation training device according to the different physiological diseases of the patient.

具体的,可以将所述推拿手法数据中的肌电信号检测单元的检测结果和关联的推拿特征参数,分别与匹配的预存标准推拿手法数据中的肌电信号检测单元的标准检测结果和关联的标准推拿特征参数进行对比分析,确定所述推拿者推拿时推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向、推拿频率和推拿姿势是否正确。Specifically, the detection result of the myoelectric signal detection unit in the massage manipulation data and the associated massage feature parameters can be respectively matched with the standard detection result of the myoelectric signal detection unit in the pre-stored standard massage manipulation data and the associated The standard massage feature parameters are compared and analyzed to determine whether the massaging force, the direction of the massaging force, the frequency of massaging and the massaging posture of the masseur are correct.

如果确定所述推拿力的大小,和/或推拿力的方向,和/或推拿频率,和/或推拿姿势错误,则根据对比分析结果为所述推拿者提出训练指导建议,例如可以是推拿力的大小未在标准范围内,请调整推拿力的大小,或推拿力的方向不正确,“顺为补,逆为泄”,治疗此病症时推拿力的方向应该为顺时针,或推拿频率过快或过慢,或推拿姿势不正确请调整,等。If it is determined that the size of the massage force, and/or the direction of the massage force, and/or the massage frequency, and/or the massage posture is wrong, then according to the comparative analysis results, a training guidance suggestion is proposed for the massager, for example, it can be massage force If the size of the massage force is not within the standard range, please adjust the size of the massage force, or the direction of the massage force is incorrect. If it is too fast or too slow, or if the massage posture is incorrect, please adjust it, etc.

注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种推拿手法训练装置,其特征在于,包括:硅胶板、嵌入于所述硅胶板中的至少一个压力传感器单元以及处理单元,其中,1. A massage manipulation training device, comprising: a silica gel plate, at least one pressure sensor unit and a processing unit embedded in the silica gel plate, wherein, 所述硅胶板,用于模拟人体的皮肤结构;The silica gel plate is used to simulate the skin structure of the human body; 所述压力传感器单元,包括设定形状的单元本体,以及设置于所述单元本体内部的至少三个薄膜压力传感器,各所述薄膜压力传感器用于分别检测推拿者通过所述硅胶板施加于所述单元本体上的推拿力,并将检测结果发送至所述处理单元;The pressure sensor unit includes a unit body with a set shape, and at least three thin-film pressure sensors arranged inside the unit body, each of the thin-film pressure sensors is used to detect whether the massager is applied to the body through the silicone plate. massage force on the unit body, and send the detection result to the processing unit; 所述处理单元,用于根据与目标压力传感器单元对应的各所述薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数,其中,所述推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。The processing unit is configured to determine, according to the detection results of each of the thin film pressure sensors corresponding to the target pressure sensor unit, the characteristic parameters of the massage performed by the massager on the target pressure sensor unit, wherein the massage characteristic The parameters include: the magnitude of the massage force, the direction of the massage force and the massage frequency. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述压力传感器单元的单元本体的形状为长方形,在所述单元本体中,呈圆弧形或圆形设置有至少三个薄膜压力传感器。2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shape of the unit body of the pressure sensor unit is a rectangle, and in the unit body, at least three thin-film pressure sensors are arranged in an arc shape or a circle . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述硅胶板为仿人体形状,在所述硅胶板中与至少一个人体穴位对应的位置处,对应嵌入有至少一个所述压力传感器单元。3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silica gel plate is shaped like a human body, and at least one of the pressure points is correspondingly embedded in the silica gel plate at a position corresponding to at least one acupuncture point of the human body. sensor unit. 4.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:肌电信号检测单元,与所述处理单元相连,用于检测推拿者推拿时的肌肉收缩变化状态,并将检测结果发送至所述处理单元;4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a myoelectric signal detection unit, connected to the processing unit, for detecting the state of muscle contraction change when the massager is massaging, and sending the detection result to said processing unit; 所述处理单元还用于:将所述肌电信号检测单元的检测结果与关联的推拿特征参数的组合作为推拿手法数据对应存储。The processing unit is further configured to: correspondingly store the combination of the detection result of the myoelectric signal detection unit and the associated massage characteristic parameters as massage manipulation data. 5.根据权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:数据存储单元,与所述处理单元相连,用于存储所述推拿手法数据和各标准推拿手法数据,其中,各所述标准推拿手法数据由穴位和病人的生理病症确定;5. The device according to claim 4, further comprising: a data storage unit, connected to the processing unit, for storing the massage manipulation data and each standard massage manipulation data, wherein each of the standard massage manipulation data The massage manipulation data is determined by the acupuncture points and the patient's physiological symptoms; 所述处理单元还用于:将所述推拿手法数据和匹配的标准推拿手法数据进行比较分析,以对所述推拿者做出客观评价。The processing unit is further configured to: compare and analyze the massage manipulation data and the matched standard massage manipulation data, so as to make an objective evaluation on the massager. 6.一种推拿手法训练方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-5任一所述的推拿手法训练装置来执行,所述方法包括:6. A massage manipulation training method, characterized in that, it is performed by using the massage manipulation training device described in any one of claims 1-5, said method comprising: 通过目标压力传感器单元获取推拿者推拿时对应的各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果;Obtain the detection results of the corresponding thin film pressure sensors when the massager is massaging through the target pressure sensor unit; 根据所述各薄膜压力传感器的检测结果,确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数,其中,所述推拿特征参数包括:推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向以及推拿频率。According to the detection results of the various thin-film pressure sensors, the massage characteristic parameters of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit are determined, wherein the massage characteristic parameters include: the magnitude of the massage force, the direction of the massage force, and the massage force frequency. 7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿特征参数之后,还包括:7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising: 通过肌电信号检测单元获取所述推拿者推拿时的肌肉收缩变化状态的检测结果,以确定所述推拿者作用于所述目标压力传感器单元上的推拿姿势。The detection result of the muscle contraction change state of the massager during massage is acquired by the electromyographic signal detection unit, so as to determine the massage posture of the massager acting on the target pressure sensor unit. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述通过肌电信号检测单元获取所述推拿者推拿时的肌肉收缩变化状态的检测结果之后,还包括:8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that, after the detection result of the muscular contraction state of the massager during the massage is obtained by the electromyographic signal detection unit, further comprising: 将所述肌电信号检测单元的检测结果与关联的推拿特征参数的组合作为推拿手法数据对应存储;The combination of the detection result of the myoelectric signal detection unit and the associated massage characteristic parameters is correspondingly stored as massage manipulation data; 将所述推拿手法数据和匹配的预存标准推拿手法数据进行对比分析,以对所述推拿者做出客观评价。The massage manipulation data and the matching pre-stored standard massage manipulation data are compared and analyzed to make an objective evaluation of the massager. 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述推拿手法数据和匹配的预存标准推拿手法数据进行比较分析,包括:9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said comparing and analyzing said massage manipulation data with matched pre-stored standard massage manipulation data comprises: 将所述推拿手法数据中的肌电信号检测单元的检测结果和关联的推拿特征参数,分别与匹配的预存标准推拿手法数据中的肌电信号检测单元的标准检测结果和关联的标准推拿特征参数进行对比分析,确定所述推拿者推拿时推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向、推拿频率和推拿姿势是否正确。The detection results of the myoelectric signal detection unit and the associated massage characteristic parameters in the massage manipulation data are respectively matched with the standard detection results of the myoelectric signal detection unit and the associated standard massage characteristic parameters in the pre-stored standard massage manipulation data Carry out comparative analysis to determine whether the size of the massage force, the direction of the massage force, the frequency of massage and the massage posture of the massager are correct. 10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述确定所述推拿者推拿时推拿力的大小、推拿力的方向、推拿频率和推拿姿势是否正确之后,还包括:10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, after determining whether the massaging force, the direction of the massaging force, the frequency of massaging and the massaging posture of the massaging person are correct, it further comprises: 如果确定所述推拿力的大小,和/或推拿力的方向,和/或推拿频率,和/或推拿姿势错误,则根据对比分析结果为所述推拿者提出训练指导建议。If it is determined that the magnitude of the massage force, and/or the direction of the massage force, and/or the massage frequency, and/or the massage posture is wrong, then according to the comparison and analysis results, a training instruction suggestion is proposed for the massager.
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