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CN108204395A - Buckle and the box body using the buckle - Google Patents

Buckle and the box body using the buckle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108204395A
CN108204395A CN201810204968.4A CN201810204968A CN108204395A CN 108204395 A CN108204395 A CN 108204395A CN 201810204968 A CN201810204968 A CN 201810204968A CN 108204395 A CN108204395 A CN 108204395A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
buckle
elastomer
support portion
mounting hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810204968.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108204395B (en
Inventor
杨凯
何帅
马娜
张海芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENGZHOU SENYUAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHENGZHOU SENYUAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201810204968.4A priority Critical patent/CN108204395B/en
Publication of CN108204395A publication Critical patent/CN108204395A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108204395B publication Critical patent/CN108204395B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/02Boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/002Resiliently deformable pins
    • F16B2019/006Resiliently deformable pins made in a plurality of pieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)

Abstract

Box body the present invention provides being buckled and using the buckle, belong to fastening or fixing component technical field, buckle is included for the support portion being inserted into mounting hole and the elastomer being arranged on support portion, both ends of the elastomer on support portion cartridge insertion direction are fixed on support portion and middle part is arched upward, part of the elastomer on support portion cartridge insertion direction on front side of top of arching upward is for being slidably matched with mounting hole with the guide portion for guiding distortional elastomer and then elastomer being made to pass through mounting hole, part in rear side is coordinates the anti-delinking part deviate from from mounting hole to avoid buckle when box body is in installation site with target fixing piece block.Buckle is inserted into mounting hole by guide portion, and pass through anti-delinking part and coordinating buckle is avoided from mounting hole to deviate from after being buckled across mounting hole and when box body reaches predetermined installation site with objective plane block, solve the problems, such as that box body installation is more complicated in the prior art.

Description

卡扣及使用该卡扣的盒体Buckle and the box using the buckle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及卡扣及使用该卡扣的盒体。The invention relates to a buckle and a box using the buckle.

背景技术Background technique

在实际生产中经常需要将盒体等固定在墙体或平板上用来放置各种物件,常规的固定方法可以采用螺钉固定的方式,但是螺钉固定方式,一般需要在盒体上钻孔,并且在安装时均需要使用螺丝刀或者扳手等工具来进行安装,给生产生活带来诸多不便。In actual production, it is often necessary to fix the box body on the wall or flat plate to place various objects. The conventional fixing method can be screw fixing, but the screw fixing method generally requires drilling holes on the box body, and When installing, tools such as screwdrivers or wrenches are required to install, which brings a lot of inconvenience to production and life.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种盒体,以解决现有技术中盒体安装较复杂的问题;本发明的目的还在于提供一种用于该盒体的卡扣。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a box to solve the problem of complicated installation of the box in the prior art; the purpose of the present invention is also to provide a buckle for the box.

为实现上述目的,本发明的盒体的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the box body of the present invention is:

盒体,所述盒体上设有用于卡接在目标固定件的固定孔处的卡扣,所述卡扣包括用于插装在固定孔内的支撑部和设置在支撑部上的弹性体,弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的两端固定在支撑部上且中部拱起,所述弹性体在支撑部插装方向上处于拱起顶部前侧的部分为用于与固定孔滑动配合以引导弹性体变形进而使弹性体穿过固定孔的引导部,处于后侧的部分为在盒体处于安装位置时用于与目标固定件挡止配合以避免卡扣从固定孔中脱出的防脱部。A box body, the box body is provided with a buckle for snapping into the fixing hole of the target fixing member, and the buckle includes a supporting part for being inserted into the fixing hole and an elastic body arranged on the supporting part , both ends of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part are fixed on the support part and the middle part is arched, and the part of the elastic body on the front side of the arched top in the insertion direction of the support part is used for sliding fit with the fixing hole To guide the deformation of the elastic body and make the elastic body pass through the guide part of the fixing hole, the part on the rear side is used to block and cooperate with the target fixing part when the box body is in the installation position, so as to prevent the buckle from coming out of the fixing hole. Take off the department.

本发明的有益效果是:通过引导部将卡扣插装在固定孔内,并通过防脱部在卡扣穿过固定孔后且盒体到达预定安装位置时与目标平面挡止配合从而避免卡扣从固定孔中脱出,使设有该卡扣的盒体能够直接安装在目标固定件上,无需采用任何工具,解决了现有技术中盒体安装较复杂的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the buckle is inserted into the fixing hole through the guide part, and the anti-loosening part is used to stop and cooperate with the target plane when the buckle passes through the fixing hole and the box body reaches the predetermined installation position, so as to avoid the buckle The buckle is released from the fixing hole, so that the box body provided with the buckle can be directly installed on the target fixing member without using any tools, which solves the problem of complicated box body installation in the prior art.

进一步地,所述弹性体设有至少两个并沿支撑部的周向均匀布置,增加卡扣的刚性,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, there are at least two elastic bodies arranged uniformly along the circumference of the supporting part, so as to increase the rigidity of the buckle and improve the effect of preventing the buckle from coming off.

进一步地,所述弹性体呈 “V”形,且弹性体的“V”形尖端朝向卡扣的外侧设置,其中弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的前端到弹性体的“V”形尖端之间的前楔形段构成所述引导部,弹性体的“V”形尖端到弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的后端之间的后楔形段构成所述防脱部,弹性体与支撑部之间围成的三角形对弹性体的防脱部支撑效果更好,提高防脱效果。Further, the elastic body has a "V" shape, and the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body is set toward the outside of the buckle, wherein the front end of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part reaches the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body The front wedge-shaped section between them constitutes the guide part, the rear wedge-shaped section between the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body and the rear end of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part constitutes the anti-off part, and the elastic body and the support part The triangles formed between the parts have a better supporting effect on the anti-off part of the elastic body, and improve the anti-off effect.

进一步地,所述防脱部上布置有在弹性体沿支撑部插装方向移动时用于与目标固定件挡止配合的齿状体,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, the anti-loosening part is arranged with a tooth-shaped body for blocking and matching with the target fixing part when the elastic body moves along the insertion direction of the support part, so as to improve the anti-loosening effect of the buckle.

进一步地,所述齿状体为梯形齿,提高齿状体的强度。Further, the tooth-shaped body is a trapezoidal tooth, which improves the strength of the tooth-shaped body.

进一步地,所述齿状体用于朝向目标固定件的平面在支撑部的插装方向上自外向内倾斜设置,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, the tooth-shaped body is used to be inclined from outside to inside in the insertion direction of the support part toward the plane of the target fixing member, so as to improve the anti-loosening effect of the buckle.

进一步地,所述支撑部为分体式结构且各分体部分均呈瓦片状,所述弹性体设置在分体部分的外弧面上,减轻卡扣的重量,并且采用瓦片状的支撑部,使其能够更好的适应固定孔,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, the support part is a split structure and each split part is in the shape of a tile, the elastic body is arranged on the outer arc surface of the split part to reduce the weight of the buckle, and adopts a tile-like support part, so that it can better adapt to the fixing hole and improve the anti-off effect of the buckle.

进一步地,所述弹性体的引导部和/或防脱部呈瓦片状,便于弹性体与支撑部的连接。Further, the guide part and/or the anti-off part of the elastic body is in the shape of a tile, which facilitates the connection between the elastic body and the supporting part.

进一步地,所述盒体上还设有用于防止卡扣相对于固定孔转动的限位结构,避免盒体的转动。Further, the box body is also provided with a limiting structure for preventing the buckle from rotating relative to the fixing hole, so as to prevent the box body from rotating.

进一步地,所述限位结构为限位柱,所述限位柱用于插接在固定孔旁侧的限位孔内,利用两点定位,简化结构,易于加工。Further, the limiting structure is a limiting column, which is used to be inserted into the limiting hole beside the fixing hole, and uses two-point positioning, which simplifies the structure and is easy to process.

本发明的卡扣的技术方案是:The technical scheme of buckle of the present invention is:

卡扣包括用于插装在固定孔内的支撑部和设置在支撑部上的弹性体,弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的两端固定在支撑部上且中部拱起,所述弹性体在支撑部插装方向上处于拱起顶部前侧的部分为用于与固定孔滑动配合以引导弹性体变形进而使弹性体穿过固定孔的引导部,处于后侧的部分为用于在盒体处于安装位置时与目标固定件挡止配合以避免卡扣从固定孔中脱出的防脱部。The buckle includes a support part for being inserted into the fixing hole and an elastic body arranged on the support part. The two ends of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part are fixed on the support part and the middle part is arched. The part on the front side of the arched top in the insertion direction of the support part is a guide part for slidingly fitting with the fixing hole to guide the deformation of the elastic body so that the elastic body passes through the fixing hole; When the body is in the installation position, it is an anti-loosening part that cooperates with the target fixing part to prevent the buckle from coming out of the fixing hole.

本发明的有益效果是:通过引导部将卡扣插装在固定孔内,并通过防脱部在卡扣穿过固定孔后且盒体到达预定安装位置时与目标平面挡止配合从而避免卡扣从固定孔中脱出,使设有该卡扣的盒体能够直接安装在目标固定件上,无需采用任何工具,解决了现有技术中盒体安装较复杂的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the buckle is inserted into the fixing hole through the guide part, and the anti-loosening part is used to stop and cooperate with the target plane when the buckle passes through the fixing hole and the box body reaches the predetermined installation position, so as to avoid the buckle The buckle is released from the fixing hole, so that the box body provided with the buckle can be directly installed on the target fixing member without using any tools, which solves the problem of complicated box body installation in the prior art.

进一步地,所述弹性体设有至少两个并沿支撑部的周向均匀布置,增加卡扣的刚性,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, there are at least two elastic bodies arranged uniformly along the circumference of the supporting part, so as to increase the rigidity of the buckle and improve the effect of preventing the buckle from coming off.

进一步地,所述弹性体呈 “V”形,且弹性体的“V”形尖端朝向卡扣的外侧设置,其中弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的前端到弹性体的“V”形尖端之间的前楔形段构成所述引导部,弹性体的“V”形尖端到弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的后端之间的后楔形段构成所述防脱部,弹性体与支撑部之间围成的三角形对弹性体的防脱部支撑效果更好,提高防脱效果。Further, the elastic body has a "V" shape, and the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body is set toward the outside of the buckle, wherein the front end of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part reaches the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body The front wedge-shaped section between them constitutes the guide part, the rear wedge-shaped section between the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body and the rear end of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part constitutes the anti-off part, and the elastic body and the support part The triangles formed between the parts have a better supporting effect on the anti-off part of the elastic body, and improve the anti-off effect.

进一步地,所述防脱部上布置有在弹性体沿支撑部插装方向移动时用于与目标固定件挡止配合的齿状体,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, the anti-loosening part is arranged with a tooth-shaped body for blocking and matching with the target fixing part when the elastic body moves along the insertion direction of the support part, so as to improve the anti-loosening effect of the buckle.

进一步地,所述齿状体为梯形齿,提高齿状体的强度。Further, the tooth-shaped body is a trapezoidal tooth, which improves the strength of the tooth-shaped body.

进一步地,所述齿状体用于朝向目标固定件的平面在支撑部的插装方向上自外向内倾斜设置,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, the tooth-shaped body is used to be inclined from outside to inside in the insertion direction of the support part toward the plane of the target fixing member, so as to improve the anti-loosening effect of the buckle.

进一步地,所述支撑部为分体式结构且各分体部分均呈瓦片状,所述弹性体设置在分体部分的外弧面上,减轻卡扣的重量,并且采用瓦片状的支撑部,使其能够更好的适应固定孔,提高卡扣的防脱效果。Further, the support part is a split structure and each split part is in the shape of a tile, the elastic body is arranged on the outer arc surface of the split part to reduce the weight of the buckle, and adopts a tile-like support part, so that it can better adapt to the fixing hole and improve the anti-off effect of the buckle.

进一步地,所述弹性体的引导部和/或防脱部呈瓦片状,便于弹性体与支撑部的连接。Further, the guide part and/or the anti-off part of the elastic body is in the shape of a tile, which facilitates the connection between the elastic body and the supporting part.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的盒体的具体实施例1的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of the specific embodiment 1 of the box body of the present invention;

图2为本发明的盒体的具体实施例1的盒体的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the box body of specific embodiment 1 of the box body of the present invention;

图3为本发明的盒体的具体实施例1的盒体的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the box body of specific embodiment 1 of the box body of the present invention;

图4为本发明的盒体的具体实施例1的盒体固定状态的侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the fixed state of the box body of the specific embodiment 1 of the box body of the present invention;

图5为本发明的盒体的具体实施例1的盒体固定状态的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of the fixed state of the box body of the specific embodiment 1 of the box body of the present invention;

图6为图5的A区域放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of Fig. 5;

图7为本发明的盒体的具体实施例1的盒体固定状态的侧视图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the fixed state of the box in Embodiment 1 of the box of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例1,如图1至图3所示,盒体1的盒体底板2上设有垂直于盒体底板2并朝向盒体1外侧延伸的卡扣3,所述卡扣3为分体式结构,包括两个固定在盒体底板2上并间隔设置的支撑体4,两个支撑体4均呈瓦片状。其中两个支撑体4构成用于插装在固定孔6内的支撑部,单个支撑体4构成支撑部的分体部分,当然,在其他实施例中,支撑部也可包括三个、四个等任意数量的支撑体4。The specific embodiment 1 of the box body of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the box body bottom plate 2 of the box body 1 is provided with a buckle 3 perpendicular to the box body bottom plate 2 and extending toward the outside of the box body 1, so The buckle 3 is a split structure, including two support bodies 4 fixed on the bottom plate 2 of the box body and arranged at intervals, and the two support bodies 4 are tile-shaped. Wherein two support bodies 4 constitute the support part that is used to be inserted in the fixing hole 6, and single support body 4 constitutes the split part of support part, certainly, in other embodiments, support part also can comprise three, four and so on for any number of supports 4 .

本实施例中,两个支撑体4的外弧面上均设有一个中部拱起且呈 “V”形的弹性体5,弹性体5为片状结构,并沿支撑体4的插装方向延伸,弹性体5在支撑体4的插装方向上的两端均固定在支撑体4上,且弹性体5的“V”形尖端朝向卡扣3的外侧设置,使弹性体5与支撑体4的外侧面之间围成一个呈三角形的空腔。本实施例中为了方便描述,定义卡扣3沿支撑体4的插装方向上朝向盒体1的一端为卡扣3的后端,定义卡扣3沿支撑体4的插装方向上远离盒体1的一端为卡扣3的前端,便于对本发明的盒体的具体实施方式进行说明。In this embodiment, an elastic body 5 with an arched middle and a "V" shape is provided on the outer arc surfaces of the two supporting bodies 4. Extend, both ends of the elastic body 5 in the insertion direction of the support body 4 are fixed on the support body 4, and the "V" shaped tip of the elastic body 5 is set towards the outside of the buckle 3, so that the elastic body 5 and the support body A triangular cavity is formed between the outer surfaces of 4. In this embodiment, for the convenience of description, the rear end of the buckle 3 is defined as the end of the buckle 3 facing the box body 1 along the insertion direction of the support body 4, and the rear end of the buckle 3 is defined as being far away from the box along the insertion direction of the support body 4. One end of the body 1 is the front end of the buckle 3, which is convenient for describing the specific embodiment of the box body of the present invention.

本实施例中,弹性体5的前端到弹性体5的“V”形尖端之间为前楔形段501,弹性体5的后端到弹性体5的“V”形的尖端之间为后楔形段502,其中,前楔形段501上设有引导弧面,引导弧面朝向盒体底板2延伸的一端沿支撑体4的延伸方向向卡扣3的外侧倾斜设置,后楔形段502上设有防脱弧面,防脱弧面朝向盒体底板2延伸的一端沿支撑体4的延伸方向向卡扣3的内侧倾斜设置。其中,前楔形段501构成用于与固定孔6滑动配合以引导弹性体5变形进而使弹性体5穿过固定孔6的引导部,后楔形段502构成在盒体1处于安装位置时用于与目标固定件挡止配合以避免卡扣3从固定孔6中脱出的防脱部。当然,在其他实施例中,弹性件5的数量是不限的,可以在每个支撑体4上均设置两个、三个等任意数量的弹性体5,且两两弹性体5之间平行设置且保持一定的间隔,提高卡扣3的刚性,提高卡扣3的防脱效果。In this embodiment, the front wedge-shaped segment 501 is formed between the front end of the elastic body 5 and the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body 5, and the rear wedge-shaped section is formed between the rear end of the elastic body 5 and the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body 5. Section 502, wherein, the front wedge-shaped section 501 is provided with a guide arc surface, and one end of the guide arc surface extending toward the box body bottom plate 2 is inclined to the outside of the buckle 3 along the extension direction of the support body 4, and the rear wedge-shaped section 502 is provided with The anti-off arc surface, one end of the anti-off arc surface extending toward the bottom plate 2 of the box body is arranged obliquely to the inside of the buckle 3 along the extending direction of the support body 4 . Wherein, the front wedge-shaped section 501 constitutes a guiding portion for slidingly fitting with the fixing hole 6 to guide the deformation of the elastic body 5 so that the elastic body 5 passes through the fixing hole 6, and the rear wedge-shaped section 502 is configured for use when the box body 1 is in the installation position. It is an anti-loosening part that cooperates with the target fixing member to prevent the buckle 3 from coming out of the fixing hole 6 . Of course, in other embodiments, the number of elastic members 5 is not limited, and any number of elastic members 5 such as two, three, etc. can be set on each support body 4, and any two elastic members 5 are parallel to each other. Set and maintain a certain interval, improve the rigidity of the buckle 3, and improve the effect of preventing the buckle 3 from coming off.

本实施例中,为了便于与固定孔6适配,两个支撑体4均为瓦片状,对应的弹性体5的前楔形段501和后楔形段502也为瓦片状,提高卡扣3的防脱效果,并且便于支撑体4和弹性体5之间的固定。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the adaptation with the fixing hole 6, the two support bodies 4 are both tile-shaped, and the corresponding front wedge-shaped section 501 and rear wedge-shaped section 502 of the elastic body 5 are also tile-shaped, so as to improve the buckle 3 Anti-off effect, and facilitate the fixation between the support body 4 and the elastic body 5.

如图4和图5所示,当需要将设有该卡扣3的盒体1固定在平板7上时,先在平板7上钻出固定孔6,然后将卡扣3插入固定孔6中,当前楔形段501与固定孔6的一端孔壁边缘接触时,前楔形段501开始引导支撑体4上的弹性体5的前楔形段501开始变形,使弹性体5和支撑体4之间围成的空腔体积减小,随着卡扣3插入固定孔6中的部分逐渐增加,卡扣3的“V”形尖端与固定孔6的边缘接触,弹性体5的前楔形段501停止压缩,卡扣3直接从固定孔6中穿出,当弹性体5的“V”形尖端与固定孔6另一端的孔壁边缘接触时,弹性体5失去固定孔6的孔壁的约束致使弹性体5的前楔形段501开始恢复变形使弹性体5和支撑体4之间围成的空腔体积增大,当盒体底板2与平板7贴合时,后楔形段502在弹性体5的弹性力的作用下与固定孔6的孔壁边缘挡止配合,以使盒体1固定在平板7上。其中,平板7构成目标固定件。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when the box body 1 provided with the buckle 3 needs to be fixed on the flat plate 7, the fixing hole 6 is first drilled on the flat plate 7, and then the buckle 3 is inserted into the fixing hole 6 , when the front wedge-shaped section 501 is in contact with the wall edge of one end of the fixing hole 6, the front wedge-shaped section 501 begins to guide the deformation of the elastic body 5 on the support body 4, so that the elastic body 5 and the support body 4 are surrounded The volume of the formed cavity decreases, and as the part of the buckle 3 inserted into the fixing hole 6 gradually increases, the "V"-shaped tip of the buckle 3 contacts the edge of the fixing hole 6, and the front wedge-shaped section 501 of the elastic body 5 stops compressing , the buckle 3 directly passes through the fixing hole 6, when the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body 5 contacts the edge of the hole wall at the other end of the fixing hole 6, the elastic body 5 loses the constraint of the hole wall of the fixing hole 6, resulting in elasticity The front wedge section 501 of the body 5 begins to recover and deform so that the volume of the cavity surrounded between the elastic body 5 and the support body 4 increases. Under the action of the elastic force, it is engaged with the edge of the hole wall of the fixing hole 6 so that the box body 1 is fixed on the flat plate 7 . Wherein, the flat plate 7 constitutes the target fixture.

本实施例中,由于后楔形段502的防脱弧面的倾斜设置,使该卡扣3能适应一定厚度范围的平板7,使该卡扣3的应用更灵活,具体的厚度范围由固定孔6的孔径和防脱弧面的倾斜角度及长度有关,在此不做详述。In this embodiment, due to the inclined setting of the anti-off arc surface of the rear wedge-shaped section 502, the buckle 3 can adapt to a flat plate 7 with a certain thickness range, making the application of the buckle 3 more flexible. The specific thickness range is determined by the fixing hole. The aperture of 6 is related to the angle of inclination and the length of the anti-off arc surface, so it will not be described in detail here.

在其他实施例中,如图7所示,弹性体5的变形可以主要由后楔形段502来承担,即弹性体5的前楔形段501的刚性要大于后楔形段502的刚性,在具体实施时,可以使前楔形段501的厚度大于后楔形段502的厚度,以此来达到使前楔形段501的刚性大于后楔形段502的刚性的目的。In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 7, the deformation of the elastic body 5 can be mainly borne by the rear wedge-shaped section 502, that is, the rigidity of the front wedge-shaped section 501 of the elastic body 5 is greater than the rigidity of the rear wedge-shaped section 502. , the thickness of the front wedge-shaped section 501 may be greater than that of the rear wedge-shaped section 502, so as to achieve the purpose of making the rigidity of the front wedge-shaped section 501 greater than that of the rear wedge-shaped section 502.

优选的,如图6所示,后楔形段502上设有沿后楔形段502的延伸方向布置的齿状体503,本实施例中,齿状体503为梯形齿,且齿状体503用于朝向平板7的平面在支撑体4的插装方向上自外向内倾斜设置,在盒体底板2与平板7贴合时,齿状体503在弹性体5所提供的弹性力的作用下卡在平板7的固定孔6的孔壁边缘,当盒体底板2和平板7之间出现分离的趋势时,由于齿状体503与平板7的挡止配合使盒体底板2无法和平板7之间分离,使卡扣3无法从固定孔6中脱出,从而使盒体1的固定更加牢固。Preferably, as shown in Figure 6, the rear wedge-shaped section 502 is provided with a tooth-shaped body 503 arranged along the extending direction of the rear wedge-shaped section 502. In this embodiment, the tooth-shaped body 503 is a trapezoidal tooth, and the tooth-shaped body 503 is used for The plane facing the flat plate 7 is inclined from the outside to the inside in the insertion direction of the support body 4. When the bottom plate 2 of the box body is attached to the flat plate 7, the teeth 503 are locked under the elastic force provided by the elastic body 5. At the edge of the hole wall of the fixed hole 6 of the flat plate 7, when there is a tendency to separate between the box body bottom plate 2 and the flat plate 7, the box body bottom plate 2 cannot be separated from the flat plate 7 due to the blocking cooperation between the tooth-shaped body 503 and the flat plate 7. The space is separated, so that the buckle 3 cannot escape from the fixing hole 6, so that the fixing of the box body 1 is more firm.

优选的,当盒体1通过该卡扣3固定时,有可能会发生转动,因此,盒体底板2上还设有一根定位销8,对应的平板7上设有与定位销8配合的定位孔9,在平板7上安装该盒体1时,先使定位销8对准定位孔9,然后再将卡扣3插装在固定孔6内,使盒体1的六个自由度被完全约束,利用两点定位避免盒体1的转动,使盒体1的固定更加牢固。Preferably, when the box body 1 is fixed by the buckle 3, it may rotate. Therefore, a positioning pin 8 is also provided on the box body bottom plate 2, and a positioning pin 8 that cooperates with the positioning pin 8 is provided on the corresponding flat plate 7. Hole 9, when installing the box body 1 on the flat plate 7, first align the positioning pin 8 with the positioning hole 9, and then insert the buckle 3 in the fixing hole 6, so that the six degrees of freedom of the box body 1 are completely Constraints, use two-point positioning to avoid the rotation of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 is fixed more firmly.

上述具体实施例1为本发明的盒体的最优实施方式,其他实施例中,可以根据需要对相应的结构进行调整或简化:The above specific embodiment 1 is the optimal implementation mode of the box body of the present invention. In other embodiments, the corresponding structure can be adjusted or simplified as required:

本发明的盒体的具体实施例2,本实施例中简化了盒体结构,所述盒体上设有用于卡接在目标固定件的固定孔处的卡扣,所述卡扣包括用于插装在固定孔内的支撑部和设置在支撑部上的弹性体,弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的两端固定在支撑部上且中部拱起,所述弹性体在支撑部插装方向上处于拱起顶部前侧的部分为用于与固定孔滑动配合以引导弹性体变形进而使弹性体穿过固定孔的引导部,处于后侧的部分为在盒体处于安装位置时用于与目标固定件挡止配合以避免卡扣从固定孔中脱出的防脱部。在对盒体进行固定安装时,将置于盒体底板上的卡扣插装到目标固定件的固定孔中,卡扣在引导部的引导下,弹性体变形使卡扣能够继续向固定孔内穿装,当弹性体的中部拱起与固定孔的孔壁边缘接触时,弹性体停止压缩并继续向固定孔内穿装,当弹性体的中部拱起完全穿过固定孔时,弹性体失去固定孔孔壁的约束,弹性体变形开始恢复,当盒体底板和平板贴合时,通过弹性体上的防脱部与固定孔的孔壁边缘挡止配合以避免弹性体从固定孔中脱出。The specific embodiment 2 of the box body of the present invention, the structure of the box body is simplified in this embodiment, the box body is provided with a buckle for snapping into the fixing hole of the target fixing member, and the buckle includes a buckle for The support part inserted in the fixing hole and the elastic body arranged on the support part, the two ends of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part are fixed on the support part and the middle part is arched, and the elastic body is inserted in the support part The part on the front side of the arched top in the direction is used to slide and fit with the fixing hole to guide the deformation of the elastic body so that the elastic body passes through the fixing hole, and the part on the rear side is used when the box body is in the installation position. The anti-loosening part that cooperates with the target fixing part to prevent the buckle from coming out of the fixing hole. When fixing and installing the box body, insert the buckle placed on the bottom plate of the box body into the fixing hole of the target fixing part, the buckle is guided by the guide part, and the elastic body deforms so that the buckle can continue to the fixing hole Inside wear, when the middle part of the elastic body arches and contacts the edge of the fixing hole wall, the elastic body stops compressing and continues to wear into the fixing hole, when the middle part of the elastic body arches completely through the fixing hole, the elastic body When the constraint of the wall of the fixing hole is lost, the deformation of the elastic body begins to recover. When the bottom plate of the box body is attached to the flat plate, the anti-loose part on the elastic body is matched with the edge of the hole wall of the fixing hole to prevent the elastic body from coming out of the fixing hole. come out.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例3,作为具体实施例2的进一步优化,所述弹性体设有至少两个并沿支撑部的周向均匀布置,提高卡扣的刚性,当然在其他实施例中,弹性体也可以为环形结构套装在支撑部上。The specific embodiment 3 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 2, the elastic body is provided with at least two and arranged uniformly along the circumference of the support part to improve the rigidity of the buckle. Of course, in other embodiments Among them, the elastic body can also be a ring structure fitted on the supporting part.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例4,作为具体实施例2的进一步优化,所述弹性体呈“V”形,且弹性体的“V”形尖端朝向卡扣的外侧设置,其中弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的前端到弹性体的“V”形尖端之间的前楔形段构成所述引导部,弹性体的“V”形尖端到弹性体在支撑部插装方向上的后端之间的后楔形段构成所述防脱部,弹性体与支撑部之间围成的三角形对弹性体的防脱部支撑效果更好,利用三角形的稳定性提高防脱效果。当然,在其他实施例中,弹性体也可以呈圆弧状且中部拱起设置。The specific embodiment 4 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 2, the elastic body is "V" shaped, and the "V" shaped tip of the elastic body is set towards the outside of the buckle, wherein the elastic body is in the The front wedge-shaped section between the front end of the support part in the insertion direction and the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body constitutes the guide part, and the "V"-shaped tip of the elastic body reaches the rear end of the elastic body in the insertion direction of the support part The rear wedge-shaped section in between constitutes the anti-off part, and the triangle formed between the elastic body and the support part has a better support effect on the anti-off part of the elastic body, and the stability of the triangle is used to improve the anti-off effect. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic body may also be arc-shaped with the middle arched.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例5,作为具体实施例2或3或4的进一步优化,所述防脱部上布置有在弹性体沿支撑部插装方向移动时用于与目标固定件挡止配合的齿状体,提高卡扣的防脱效果。当然在其他实施例中,不设齿状体只利用后楔形段进行挡止也是可行的。The specific embodiment 5 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 2 or 3 or 4, is arranged on the anti-loosening part to be used for blocking with the target fixing part when the elastic body moves along the insertion direction of the support part. The tooth-shaped bodies that stop the fit improve the anti-loosening effect of the buckle. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also feasible to only use the rear wedge-shaped section to stop without the tooth-shaped body.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例6,作为具体实施例5的进一步优化,所述齿状体为梯形齿,提高齿状体的强度。当然,在其他实施例中,齿状体也可以是三角齿。The specific embodiment 6 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 5, the tooth-shaped body is a trapezoidal tooth, which improves the strength of the tooth-shaped body. Of course, in other embodiments, the teeth may also be triangular teeth.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例7,作为具体实施例5的进一步优化,所述齿状体用于朝向目标固定件的平面在支撑部的插装方向上自外向内倾斜设置,提高卡扣的防脱效果。当然在其他实施例中,对于齿状体也可以不做限制。The specific embodiment 7 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 5, the tooth-shaped body is used to face the plane of the target fixing member and is inclined from the outside to the inside in the insertion direction of the support part, so as to improve the buckle Anti-shedding effect. Of course, in other embodiments, there may be no limitation on the teeth.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例8,作为具体实施例2或3或4的进一步优化,所述支撑部为分体式结构且各分体部分均呈瓦片状,所述弹性体设置在分体部分的外弧面上,减轻卡扣的重量,并且采用瓦片状的支撑部,使其能够更好的适应固定孔,提高卡扣的防脱效果。当然在其他实施例中,支撑部也可以为方形、菱形等任意形状,并且支撑部也可以为一体式结构。The specific embodiment 8 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 2 or 3 or 4, the support part is a split structure and each split part is in the shape of a tile, and the elastic body is arranged in a separate On the outer curved surface of the body part, the weight of the buckle is reduced, and the tile-shaped support part is used to better adapt to the fixing hole and improve the anti-off effect of the buckle. Of course, in other embodiments, the supporting part can also be in any shape such as square, rhombus, etc., and the supporting part can also be a one-piece structure.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例9,作为具体实施例8的进一步优化,所述弹性体的引导部和/或防脱部呈瓦片状,便于弹性体与支撑部的连接。当然,在其他实施例中,弹性体的引导部和防脱部也可以为条板状。The specific embodiment 9 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 8, the guide part and/or the anti-off part of the elastic body is in the shape of a tile, which facilitates the connection of the elastic body and the supporting part. Of course, in other embodiments, the guiding part and the anti-off part of the elastic body can also be strip-shaped.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例10,作为具体实施例2或3或4的进一步优化,所述盒体上还设有用于防止卡扣相对于固定孔转动的限位结构,避免盒体的转动。当然在其他实施例中,不设限位结构使盒体自由转动也是可以的。The specific embodiment 10 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 2 or 3 or 4, the box body is also provided with a limiting structure for preventing the buckle from rotating relative to the fixing hole, so as to avoid the box body turn. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible to freely rotate the box body without setting a limiting structure.

本发明的盒体的具体实施例11,作为具体实施例10的进一步优化,所述限位结构为限位柱,所述限位柱用于插接在固定孔旁侧的限位孔内,利用两点定位实现盒体的止转。当然在其他实施例中,也可在卡扣与盒体底板的连接处设置盒体限位结构,对应的固定孔处设置与限位结构相适配的固定孔限位结构来实现盒体的止转。The specific embodiment 11 of the box body of the present invention, as a further optimization of the specific embodiment 10, the limiting structure is a limiting column, and the limiting column is used to be inserted into the limiting hole next to the fixing hole, Use two-point positioning to realize the anti-rotation of the box body. Of course, in other embodiments, the box body limit structure can also be set at the connection between the buckle and the box body bottom plate, and the corresponding fixing hole is provided with a fixed hole limit structure adapted to the limit structure to realize the box body. stop turning.

本发明的卡扣的具体实施例,所述卡扣与本发明的盒体的具体实施例1-9中任一个所述的卡扣相同,不再赘述。The specific embodiment of the buckle of the present invention is the same as the buckle described in any one of the specific embodiments 1-9 of the box body of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.

Claims (10)

1. box body, it is characterised in that:The box body is equipped with the buckle for being connected at the mounting hole of target fixing piece, described Buckle is included for the support portion being inserted into mounting hole and the elastomer being arranged on support portion, and elastomer is inserted in support portion Both ends on direction are fixed on support portion and middle part is arched upward, and the elastomer is on support portion cartridge insertion direction in top of arching upward The part of front side is for being slidably matched with mounting hole with the guiding for guiding distortional elastomer and then elastomer being made to pass through mounting hole Portion, the part in rear side are to be used to coordinate to avoid buckle from admittedly with target fixing piece block when box body is in installation site Determine the anti-delinking part deviate from hole.
2. box body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastomer was equipped at least two and along the week of support portion To being evenly arranged.
3. box body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elastomer is V-shaped, and the " V " shape point of elastomer End towards buckle outside setting, the " V " shape tip of front end of the elastomer on support portion cartridge insertion direction to elastomer it Between preceding wedge-shaped segment form the guide portion, the rear end of the " V " shape tip of elastomer to elastomer on support portion cartridge insertion direction Between rear wedge-shaped segment form the anti-delinking part.
4. according to the box body described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:It is disposed on the anti-delinking part and is propped up on elastomer edge Dentate body during the cartridge insertion direction movement of support part for coordinating with target fixing piece block.
5. box body according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The dentate body is stepped tooth.
6. box body according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The dentate body is used to exist towards the plane of target fixing piece It is obliquely installed from the outside to the core on the cartridge insertion direction of support portion.
7. according to the box body described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The support portion is split structure and each split In tile, the elastomer is arranged on the extrados of split part for part.
8. box body according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The guide portion of the elastomer and/or anti-delinking part are in tile Shape.
9. according to the box body described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with to prevent buckle phase on the box body For the position limiting structure of mounting hole rotation.
10. buckle, it is characterised in that:Buckle of the buckle for the box body described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201810204968.4A 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Buckle and box using the buckle Active CN108204395B (en)

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CN109496888A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 佛山科学技术学院 One boar ear tag control system
CN109888799A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 江苏亿能电气有限公司 A kind of synthesis three-phase imbalance controlling device of more back transmission lines
CN112145886A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-29 斯天民 Wall-mounted sharing mobile power supply borrowing and returning equipment
CN113550963A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-26 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Articulating positioning and retention member
CN115246113A (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-10-28 谢志坚 Socket tool holder
CN118518343A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-08-20 浙江珠城科技股份有限公司 Buckle elastic deformation detection method and connector buckle

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CN109496888A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 佛山科学技术学院 One boar ear tag control system
CN109888799A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 江苏亿能电气有限公司 A kind of synthesis three-phase imbalance controlling device of more back transmission lines
CN113550963A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-26 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Articulating positioning and retention member
CN112145886A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-29 斯天民 Wall-mounted sharing mobile power supply borrowing and returning equipment
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CN118518343A (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-08-20 浙江珠城科技股份有限公司 Buckle elastic deformation detection method and connector buckle
CN118518343B (en) * 2024-07-23 2024-11-01 浙江珠城科技股份有限公司 Buckle elastic deformation detection method and connector buckle

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