CN108200190B - Internet of things data service system and method based on cloud computing - Google Patents
Internet of things data service system and method based on cloud computing Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of internet of things data method of servicing and system based on cloud computing, the system comprises server, data acquisition equipment and application platforms, server receives the registration request that the data acquisition equipment is sent, and judges the data acquisition equipment type；Receive the data that the data acquisition equipment provides；Data are analyzed and processed, determine event type；Event linkage information is obtained according to event type trigger event linkage strategy, and based on the policy control data acquisition equipment, then pushes to application platform.The present invention can be applied to different application fields according to user demand, versatile.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Internet of Things and field of cloud calculation more particularly to a kind of internet of things data based on cloud platform to service system
System and method.
Background technique
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and front end is the devices collect datas such as sensor, then
By the data by network transmission arrive rear end platform of internet of things, platform of internet of things by acquire data analyze, from
And realize the comprehensive utilization to data.
Existing platform of internet of things technological system has the following problems:
It is to come from the evolution of existing enterprise information system mostly, for specific application environment and use-case, needs commissioner's office
Customization, complexity deployment；Also, be in the specific application environment sensing and device data to acquire/storage/manage/answer
, video section cannot be covered, in addition video section needs individually building and integrated application.
Sensing and other data acquisition equipments are because the set-up time differs greatly or administrative department's not parity problem, Ke Nengcun
In manufacturer's different problems.Thus for disposing more complex Internet of things system, when front end data acquisition equipment is updated
When, it is difficult to guarantee the Successful transmissions of data.
Current all kinds of IOT platforms lay particular emphasis on different functional areas: connection is supported, services enabled, equipment management, using branch
It holds, scheme supply.Capability Requirement needed for none platform can provide all Internet of Things.These platforms originate from mostly
M2M epoch or existing company information framework.All there is the essence of significant " chimney type ", sent out for the application of specific industry field
What exhibition was got up, only to the Internet of Things sensing data of certain kinds and specific field process application.
Therefore, how to expand the application range of platform of internet of things, improve versatility, be that those skilled in the art need at present
Urgent the technical issues of solving.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of internet of things data service side based on cloud computing
Method and system, the system comprises server, data acquisition equipment and application platform, server by the data of underlying device according to
Common service module is packaged by the unified encapsulation of the data of reference format.It can be applied to according to user demand different
Application field, it is versatile.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of internet of things data method of servicing based on cloud computing, comprising the following steps:
Receive the data that the data acquisition equipment provides；
Data are analyzed and processed, determine event type；
According to event type trigger event linkage strategy, based on the tactful acquisition event linkage information；
Analysis treated data and event linkage information are pushed into application platform.
Further, receiving the data that the data acquisition equipment provides includes: the product for identifying the data acquisition equipment
Board and model, the privately owned SDK for selecting matched manufacturer to provide from the communication protocol list supported；Initialize SDK；Setting connects
Receive the call back function of unexpected message；The data acquisition equipment is connected by interface, obtains video data；Off device connection,
Discharge SDK resource.
Further, it is also formatted after obtaining the data that the data acquisition equipment provides, using unified format
Transmission.
Further, the method also includes: receive the equipment control instruction that application platform sends, and then feed back to data
Acquire equipment.
Second purpose according to the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of services applied to internet of things data service system
Device, comprising:
The registration request that data acquisition equipment is sent is received, judges the data acquisition equipment type；
Receive the data that the data acquisition equipment provides；
Data are analyzed and processed, determine event type；
Event connection is obtained according to event type trigger event linkage strategy, and based on the policy control data acquisition equipment
Dynamic information, then pushes to application platform.
Further, multi-vendor video equipment, sensor driving are integrated in server, and unified sensor device number is provided
According to acquisition, remote management interface.
Further, configurations function etc. is packaged into business plug-in unit by the server.
Further, the server by coding and decoding video, intellectual analysis, real time data, alarm strategy, workflow, number
Business plug-in unit is packaged into analysis according to storage.
Further, server provides industrial application template, selects application template according to concrete application field.
Third purpose according to the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of, and the internet of things data based on cloud computing services system
System, comprising:
Server connects multiple data acquisition equipments, receives the registration request that the data acquisition equipment is sent, judges institute
State data acquisition equipment type；Receive the data that the data acquisition equipment provides；Data are analyzed and processed, determine event
Type；Event linkage is obtained according to event type trigger event linkage strategy, and based on the policy control data acquisition equipment
Information then pushes to application platform；
Application platform receives the control instruction of user's input, feeds back to server.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1, Internet of Things cloud platform system integration various kinds of sensors proposed by the present invention, video equipment access driving.By bottom
The data of equipment guarantee that the agreement of different sensing networks can become unified number according to the unified encapsulation of data of reference format
According to and signaling；Signaling and control that the resolve packet that upper layer (application, service) issues can be identified at perception layer protocol are referred to
It enables.The configuration of access parameter can be rapidly completed in implementation personnel by WEB configuration module, greatly reduce equipment access time,
Human cost；
2, Internet of Things cloud platform system proposed by the present invention uses modularized design, and common service module is sealed
Dress, such as: Video service, workflow, data forwarding/early warning/alarm strategy, data storage quickly can be disposed and be extended,
Solves the industrial applicability of application system by predefined data model, industrial application software template.
3, the interface protocol and development kit, application layer provided using Internet of Things cloud platform system proposed by the present invention is developed
Main attention can be focused on data displaying, function service process optimization, statistical analysis etc. by personnel, and for all kinds of biographies
The access of sensor, video equipment, background service program and the conversion and storage for cooperating data, by Internet of Things proposed by the present invention
The PaaS engine section of net cloud platform system is completed, and exploitation, the deployment cycle of integrated platform can be substantially reduced；
4, Internet of things system proposed by the present invention has scalability: both supporting mini-system, also can use cloud
Computing system feature realizes resilient expansion large scale deployment, supports the connection and interaction of ultra-large equipment, user.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the internet of things data method of servicing flow charts of cloud computing；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the internet of things data service system work frame charts of cloud computing；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the application schematic diagrams of the internet of things data service system of cloud computing.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
The internet of things data service system based on cloud computing that present embodiment discloses a kind of, including interface from top to bottom
Layer, operation layer, basic service layer and access layer.
Interface layer: providing data for mobile phone terminal and third-party platform, can be convenient and appoints using mature RESTFul interface
What system is called；Quick Development Framework is provided, application platform is often used to configurations function, and (equipment management rights management, is
It is under unified central planning to set) etc. be packaged into business plug-in unit.
Engine layers: by the event linkage engine of data policy triggering；For the workflow engine of application system service；For application
The big data policy engine and big data algorithm engine of the big data storage and analysis and service of layer input.
Basic service layer: basic service layer acquire video capture device, sensing data, according to applicable algorithm model into
Row storage, analysis and linkage, provide the infrastructure service of data for upper layer application.
Internet of Things PaaS engine takes access service, database service, equipment management service, data storage service, strategy
Business, workflow service, video stream media service, video intelligent Analysis Service, streaming computing, data mining service carry out uniformity
Generic service building, provides unified API for a variety of different Internet of Things applications.
Since the business module of operation layer is various, modules needs are decoupling as far as possible, are that subsequent expansion more stay by service
Lower basis.By common application function (coding and decoding video, intellectual analysis, real time data, alarm strategy, workflow, data storage and
Analysis etc.) etc. be packaged into business plug-in unit, pass through encapsulation public method improve code utilization rate, module reuse improve code utilize
Rate quickly forms the basic framework of different industries application system by block combiner, greatly speeds up development and delivers speed.
Supporting layer: physical machine and the cloud based on Redhat company Centos operating system and OpenStack technological frame
Computing system.Cluster is become a unified calculating, network and memory resource pool by unified management server cluster, to realize
The efficient and rational use of resource.Safe and reliable, high performance infrastructure cloud is provided for client, for industrial application system platform
Environment.
Stream compression process between each layer is as follows:
Data acquisition equipment (including video capture device) needs according to interface setting to Internet of Things service (PaaS) engine
Standby management service is registered；Equipment management services downward end data equipment and feeds back " center is online " state, acquires to data
Service (video acquisition service, internet of things sensors data acquisition service) feedback device type；
The video acquisition service of Internet of Things service (PaaS) engine, internet of things sensors data acquisition service call driving,
The data such as sensor, video equipment are obtained, switchs to unified formatted data and is transmitted；
PaaS engine access service receives data, and data rule engine is called to be handled.Including Video service, Streaming Media
The processing such as service, video analysis service, Event Policies service, data storage；
The service such as data-triggered task management that treated, event linkage strategy, links into application platform according to event
All kinds of services that engine, workflow engine, big data policy engine, big data algorithm engine are developed；
Data and linkage information are pushed to application layer by the interface service of interface layer by PaaS engine；
Application layer gives instruction feedback to PaaS engine layers, PaaS engine layers call data rule engine service carry out storage and
Feedback；
User instruction is passed through equipment management service, data acquisition service feedback to equipment/sensor by PaaS engine layers.
Embodiment two
The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of internet of things data service system and its implementation based on cloud computing.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, a kind of internet of things data service system based on cloud platform is present embodiments provided, comprising:
Data acquisition equipment sends registration request to server；The data acquisition equipment includes video capture device, passes
Sensor etc., the sensor include but is not limited to the sensors such as temperature, humidity, smog, illumination, can according to different application scene into
Row increase and decrease.
Server receives the registration request that data acquisition equipment is sent, judges the data acquisition equipment type；
Driving is called, the data that the data acquisition equipment provides are received；And to data acquisition equipment provide data into
Row format conversion, is transmitted using unified data format.The data of different types of data need to call different drivings to obtain,
In order to improve transmission rate, the data in different data source are formatted, using unified format transmission.
Data are analyzed and processed, determine occurent event；The data judgement sent according to data acquisition equipment
Current occurent event.
Corresponding event linkage strategy is triggered according to definite event, thing is obtained based on the policy control data acquisition equipment
Part linkage information；The linkage strategy of various events is prestored in server.
Treated data and event linkage information are pushed into application platform；
Application platform, receiving device control instruction is sent to server, and then feeds back to data acquisition equipment；And according to
Data in user demand query service device.
The data that application platform obtains server are realized using RESTFul interface.
Configurations function (equipment management, rights management, system configuration etc.) etc. is often used to seal application platform in server
Dress up business plug-in unit.Under different application scenarios, what user can be convenient modifies according to demand to various configuration features,
Simplify development difficulty.
By coding and decoding video, intellectual analysis, real time data, alarm strategy, workflow, data storage and analysis in server
Deng according to function package at business plug-in unit, convenient for being called in server analysis operational process for different business.
Multi-vendor video equipment, sensor driving are integrated in server, and unified sensor device data acquisition, remote is provided
Thread management interface.
Server provides industrial application software template, and user selects respective application field that can obtain related in server be somebody's turn to do
The corresponding function in field, including data analysis function, event linkage strategy etc..Also, these functions support that user's is customized
Modification, can meet each field difference actual demand, more practicability.Specifically, application field, institute's base are set in template
In data acquisition equipment, the function and corresponding data processing method that are related to, after selecting template, in system Auto-matching is above-mentioned
Hold.
Correspondingly, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of implementation method of internet of things data service system based on cloud platform,
The following steps are included:
Step 1: data acquisition equipment sends registration request to server；The data acquisition equipment includes that video acquisition is set
Standby, sensor etc., the sensor include but is not limited to the sensors such as temperature, humidity, smog, illumination, can be according to different application
Scene is increased and decreased.
Step 2: server judges the data acquisition equipment type；
Step 3: calling driving, receive the data that the data acquisition equipment provides；And data acquisition equipment is provided
Data format, and are transmitted using unified data format.
The data of different types of data need to call different drivings to obtain, and in order to improve transmission rate, different data is come
The data in source format, using unified format transmission.Specifically, driving is called, the data acquisition equipment is received and mentions
The data of confession include: the brand and model that (1) identifies the monitor camera, the selection from the communication protocol list supported
The privately owned SDK that the manufacturer matched provides；(2) SDK is initialized；The call back function for receiving unexpected message is set；(3) pass through interface (ginseng
Number includes: IP, port, user name, password, transmission mode, device channels etc.) connection monitor camera；(4) DVR/NVR according to
The request of data executes instruction, and obtains video information and feeds back to encoding and decoding server；(5) off device connects；(6) it discharges
SDK resource.
Step 4: data being analyzed and processed, determine occurent event；
Current occurent event is judged according to the data that data acquisition equipment is sent, such as: according to smog, temperature and humidity
The data of the transmissions such as sensor can decide whether event of fire；It can decide whether according to video monitoring data non-
The events such as method invasion, abnormal behaviour occur.
Step 5: corresponding event linkage strategy being triggered according to definite event, based on the tactful acquisition event linkage letter
Breath；
The linkage strategy of various events is prestored in server.Such as: when judgement has event of fire generation, according to detecting
The installation site of the smoke sensor device of fire, searches one or more monitor cameras of near zone, control it is one or
Multiple camera operations, data, that is, event linkage information of acquisition；If being judged that illegal invasion thing occurs according to video monitoring data
Part then calls tracking moving object algorithm to carry out target identification, path extraction and path prediction, according to path prediction result control
Other cameras in predicted path processed are shot, and event linkage information is obtained；Police is issued at the same time it can also control alarm
Report, or control light in the region and light.
Step 6: treated data and event linkage information are pushed into application platform；
That is, by the data processed result of step 4 and other data-pushings obtained according to linkage strategy to application platform, institute
Stating application platform includes but is not limited to PC, mobile phone and plate.Linking information according to event can be to the event discrimination of system judgement
The true and false checks the actual concrete condition of event etc..
Step 7: application platform receiving device control instruction is sent to server, and then feeds back to data acquisition equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1, Internet of Things cloud platform system integration various kinds of sensors proposed by the present invention, video equipment access driving.By bottom
The data of equipment guarantee that the agreement of different sensing networks can become unified number according to the unified encapsulation of data of reference format
According to and signaling；Signaling and control that the resolve packet that upper layer (application, service) issues can be identified at perception layer protocol are referred to
It enables.The configuration of access parameter can be rapidly completed in implementation personnel by WEB configuration module, greatly reduce equipment access time,
Human cost；
2, Internet of Things cloud platform system proposed by the present invention uses modularized design, and common service module is sealed
Dress, such as: Video service, workflow, data forwarding/early warning/alarm strategy, data storage quickly can be disposed and be extended,
Solves the industrial applicability of application system by predefined data model, industrial application software template.
3, the interface protocol and development kit, application layer provided using Internet of Things cloud platform system proposed by the present invention is developed
Main attention can be focused on data displaying, function service process optimization, statistical analysis etc. by personnel, and for all kinds of biographies
The access of sensor, video equipment, background service program and the conversion and storage for cooperating data, by Internet of Things proposed by the present invention
The PaaS engine section of net cloud platform system is completed, and exploitation, the deployment cycle of integrated platform can be substantially reduced；
4, Internet of things system proposed by the present invention has scalability: both supporting mini-system, also can use cloud
Computing system feature realizes resilient expansion large scale deployment, supports the connection and interaction of ultra-large equipment, user.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that each module or each step of aforementioned present invention can be filled with general computer
It sets to realize, optionally, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to which they are stored
Be performed by computing device in the storage device, perhaps they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules or by they
In multiple modules or step be fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.The present invention is not limited to any specific hardware and
The combination of software.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of internet of things data method of servicing based on cloud computing, which comprises the following steps:
Application software template is selected according to concrete application field, obtains corresponding data analysis function and event linkage strategy；
It receives the data that data acquisition equipment provides: identifying the brand and model of the data acquisition equipment, it is logical from what is supported
The privately owned SDK for selecting matched manufacturer to provide in letter protocol list；Initialize SDK；The call back function for receiving unexpected message is set；
The data acquisition equipment is connected by interface, obtains video data；Off device connection, discharges SDK resource；Obtain the number
It is also formatted after the data provided according to acquisition equipment, using unified format transmission；
Data are analyzed and processed, determine event type；
According to event type trigger event linkage strategy, based on the tactful acquisition event linkage information；The event linkage plan
It slightly include:, according to the installation site for the smoke sensor device for detecting fire, to search area nearby when judgement has event of fire generation
One or more monitor cameras in domain control one or more of monitor camera work, data, that is, event connection of acquisition
Dynamic information；If being judged that illegal invasion event occurs according to video monitoring data, tracking moving object algorithm is called to carry out target
Identification, path extraction and path prediction, are shot according to other cameras in the prediction result control forecasting path of path,
Acquisition event linkage information；Meanwhile also control alarm sounds an alarm, or controls light in the region and light；
Analysis treated data and event linkage information are pushed into application platform；
The equipment control instruction that application platform is sent is received, and then feeds back to data acquisition equipment；
Wherein, coding and decoding video, intellectual analysis, real time data, alarm strategy, workflow, data storage and analysis are packed
At business plug-in unit, convenient for being called in analysis operational process for different business；Common configurations function is also packaged into
Business plug-in unit.
2. a kind of internet of things data service system based on cloud computing characterized by comprising
Server connects multiple data acquisition equipments, receives the registration request that the data acquisition equipment is sent, judges the number
According to collection device type；
It receives the data that data acquisition equipment provides: identifying the brand and model of the data acquisition equipment, it is logical from what is supported
The privately owned SDK for selecting matched manufacturer to provide in letter protocol list；Initialize SDK；The call back function for receiving unexpected message is set；
The data acquisition equipment is connected by interface, obtains video data；Off device connection, discharges SDK resource；Obtain the number
It is also formatted after the data provided according to acquisition equipment, using unified format transmission；
Data are analyzed and processed, determine event type；
Event linkage letter is obtained according to event type trigger event linkage strategy, and based on the policy control data acquisition equipment
Breath；The event linkage strategy includes: when judgement has event of fire generation, according to the peace for the smoke sensor device for detecting fire
Holding position searches one or more monitor cameras of near zone, controls one or more of monitor camera work, adopts
The data of collection, that is, event linkage information；If judging that illegal invasion event occurs according to video monitoring data, moving target is called
Tracing algorithm carries out target identification, path extraction and path prediction, according to its in the prediction result control forecasting path of path
He shoots camera, obtains event linkage information；It is sounded an alarm at the same time it can also control alarm, or controls the area
Light lights in domain；
Then analysis treated data and event linkage information are pushed into application platform；
The equipment control instruction that application platform is sent is received, and then feeds back to data acquisition equipment；
The server provides industrial application software template, and setting concrete application field, the data acquisition being based on are set in template
Function and corresponding data processing method standby, be related to select application software template according to concrete application field；The server will
Coding and decoding video, intellectual analysis, real time data, alarm strategy, workflow, data storage are packaged into business plug-in unit with analysis, just
It is called in server analysis operational process for different business；Common configurations function is also packaged into business and inserts
Part；
Application platform receives the control instruction of user's input, feeds back to server.
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| CN201810076990.5A CN108200190B (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Internet of things data service system and method based on cloud computing |
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| CN109587242B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-08-10 | 华润置地控股有限公司 | Internet of things platform system, cloud platform and local terminal thereof |
| CN109587142B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-08-16 | 北京华虹集成电路设计有限责任公司 | Data security access module and equipment for service flow |
| CN110300371B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-10-08 | 山东华方智联科技股份有限公司 | Computer equipment management method based on Internet of things equipment behaviors |
| CN110493271B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-12-24 | 苏州安软信息科技有限公司 | Internet of things data synchronization method |
| CN112653566B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2023-02-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN111049930A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 广州鲁邦通物联网科技有限公司 | IOT agent layer and communication method |
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