CN108186964A - 一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏及其配制方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏及其配制方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏，包括凡士林、食用油和药膏。本发明还提出一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏的配制方法，包括如下步骤：（1）药料的提取；（2）炼制药油；（3）下凡士林成膏；（4）去火毒；（5）摊膏。本发明各组分可以打通眼部融阻经穴，促进局部血液循环，滋养建状肌、视神经，使眼睛的血气供养充足，彻底恢复控挛能状肌活力，激活萎缩视神经，达到标本兼治根除近视的目的，避免其他治疗手段的反复及后遗症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，尤其涉及一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏及其配制方法。
背景技术
近年来，我国的近视发生率不断上升，近视的持续发展性，低龄近视者和高度近视者成为视力恶化的高危人群。研究统计显示小学生因为还处于发育阶段，眼睛结构状态极不稳定，一旦近视，不加控制将会发展迅速，成年时多发展为高度近视，高度近视者调节功能衰弱，可以测出调节肌萎缩：眼轴过长，外部可能看出眼球凸出，眼内视网膜多发裂纹豹纹斑、黄斑变性，视力感减退，可以引发多种眼疾，视网膜受运动撞击容易脱离而至暴盲，后果非常严重。
国内外医疗工作者对近视眼的治疗进行了大量探索，目前已知的治疗方法主要有佩戴眼镜、使用光学矫正仪器、外科手术治疗、药物治疗等，然而这些方法在治疗近视的过程中，都出现了各种不足，如不能根治近视，手术治疗的后遗并发症较多、物理疗法容易反复等缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏及其配制方法。
本发明提出了一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏，包括凡士林600-650份、食用油1100-1300份和药膏，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜30-40份，千里光40-50份，密蒙花32-42份，珍珠粉25-30份，桑堪子65-78份，枸杞子18-21份，黄芪15-18份，远志12-14份，藏红花12-14份，石菖蒲12-14份，覆盆子12-14份，青葙子21-25份，五味子21-25，决明子15-18份，升麻9-11份，冰片0.15-0.18份，白人参50-60份，茯神30-36份，益智仁20-24份，楮实子30-36份，女贞子30-36份，杏仁80-36份，石决明50-60份，三七20-24份，麝香1-1.3份。
优选的，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜37份，千里光40份，密蒙花32份，桑堪子65份，枸杞子18份，黄芪15份，远志12份，石菖蒲12份，覆盆子10，青葙子18，五味子21份，决明子15份，升麻9份，白人参50份，茯神30份，益智仁20份，楮实子30份，女贞子30份，杏仁30份，石决明50份、三七20份、珍珠粉25 份、麝香1份、藏红花12份、冰片0.15份。
优选的，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜38份，千里光45份，密蒙花38份，桑堪子72份，枸杞子19份，黄芪16份，远志13份，石菖蒲13份，覆盆子13份，青葙子23份，五味子24份，决明子16份，升麻10份，白人参55份，茯神34份，益智仁22份，楮实子33份，女贞子32份，杏仁33份，石决明55份，三七23份、珍珠粉30份，麝香1.1份、藏红花13份、冰片0.16份。
优选的，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜40份，千里光50 份，密蒙花42 份，桑堪子78份，枸杞子21份，黄芪18份，远志14 份，藏红花14 份，石菖蒲14份，覆盆子14份，青葙子25份，五味子25份，决明子18份，升麻11份，白人参60份，茯神36份，益智仁24份，楮实子36份，女贞子36份，杏仁36份，石决明60份，三七24份、珍珠粉30份、麝香1.0份、红花14份、冰片0.18份。
本发明还提出治疗真性近视眼的药膏的配制方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）药料的提取：取食用油置锅中，将中药蒺藜，千里光，密蒙花，珍珠粉，桑椒子，枸杞子，黄芪，远志，石营蒲，覆盆子，青箱子，五味子，决明子，升麻，白人参，茯神，益智仁，褚实子，女贞子，杏仁，石决明，三七投入锅中，加热并不断搅拌，20分钟大火后改为中火40分钟，温度为225℃左右，直至药片表面变焦、沉于油底，以藤类中药粗片掰断手能捏碎成粉为度，改为小火熬制5小时，炸好后捞去药渣，得到药油；
（2）炼制药油：取上述药油继续熬炼，不断搅拌，待油加热起烟，改用中火，以油滴入水中，油滴中间出现白点为度，改用小火加热，至油滴入水中，晃之不散，成珠为度；
（3）下凡士林成膏：将炼好的药油一定量倒入锅内，大火加热至浓烟起即改用小火，一边不停搅拌，一边加入一定比例凡士林，每次少量分多次下，快速搅拌使气泡充分益出，边加凡士林边搅拌，观察锅内药油颜色变化，由紫褐变成灰黑色、泡沫由大变小，持续搅拌至泡沫细小颜色变黑，取少许药油滴入凉水中成珠下沉，用手指捏搓药油珠不黏手即成，熬成后用小火接着搅拌使药液变浓黑停火；
（4）去火毒：药膏熬成后稍冷使其温度降低至120℃左右，取一大盆加入适量凉水，将膏药细流倒入搅拌成坨，置于水中浸泡五日；
（5）摊膏：将去过火毒的药青放置锅中，小火慢慢融化，搅拌将膏药中所含水分蒸发散尽，按比例加入麝香、红花、冰片药面，搅拌充分后停火冷却，待用筷子能挑起成团时即可摊膏。
优选的，步骤（3）中凡士林与药油的比例为50:100-55:100。
优选的，步骤（1）中搅拌用具为柳、愧树湿木棍。
优选的，步骤（1）中食用油一般为植物油，如芝麻油、胡麻油、
葵花油。
本发明中，通过药膏穴位敷贴透皮吸收，配合眼部经穴按摩，打通眼部融阻经穴，促进局部血液循环，滋养建状肌、视神经，使眼睛的血气供养充足，彻底恢复控挛能状肌活力，激活萎缩视神经，达到标本兼治根除近视的目的，避免其他治疗手段的反复及后遗症。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来对本发明做进一步说明。
本发明提出一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏，包括凡士林600-650份、食用油1100-1300份和药膏，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜30-40份，千里光40-50份，密蒙花32-42份，珍珠粉25-30份，桑堪子65-78份，枸杞子18-21份，黄芪15-18份，远志12-14份，藏红花12-14份，石菖蒲12-14份，覆盆子12-14份，青葙子21-25份，五味子21-25，决明子15-18份，升麻9-11份，冰片0.15-0.18份，白人参50-60份，茯神30-36份，益智仁20-24份，楮实子30-36份，女贞子30-36份，杏仁80-36份，石决明50-60份，三七20-24份。
本发明还提出治疗真性近视眼的药膏的配制方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）药料的提取：取食用油置锅中，将中药蒺藜，千里光，密蒙花，珍珠粉，桑椒子，枸杞子，黄芪，远志，石营蒲，覆盆子，青箱子，五味子，决明子，升麻，白人参，茯神，益智仁，褚实子，女贞子，杏仁，石决明，三七投入锅中，加热并不断搅拌，20分钟大火后改为中火40分钟，温度为225℃左右，直至药片表面变焦、沉于油底，以藤类中药粗片掰断手能捏碎成粉为度，改为小火熬制5小时，炸好后捞去药渣，得到药油；
（2）炼制药油：取上述药油继续熬炼，不断搅拌，待油加热起烟，改用中火，以油滴入水中，油滴中间出现白点为度，改用小火加热，至油滴入水中，晃之不散，成珠为度；
（3）下凡士林成膏：将炼好的药油一定量倒入锅内，大火加热至浓烟起即改用小火，一边不停搅拌，一边加入一定比例凡士林，每次少量分多次下，快速搅拌使气泡充分益出，边加凡士林边搅拌，观察锅内药油颜色变化，由紫褐变成灰黑色、泡沫由大变小，持续搅拌至泡沫细小颜色变黑，取少许药油滴入凉水中成珠下沉，用手指捏搓药油珠不黏手即成，熬成后用小火接着搅拌使药液变浓黑停火；
（4）去火毒：药膏熬成后稍冷使其温度降低至120℃左右，取一大盆加入适量凉水，将膏药细流倒入搅拌成坨，置于水中浸泡五日；
（5）摊膏：将去过火毒的药青放置锅中，小火慢慢融化，搅拌将膏药中所含水分蒸发散尽，按比例加入麝香、红花、冰片药面，搅拌充分后停火冷却，待用筷子能挑起成团时即可摊膏。
优选的，步骤（3）中凡士林与药油的比例为50:100-55:100。
优选的，步骤（1）中搅拌用具为柳、愧树湿木棍。
优选的，步骤（1）中食用油一般为植物油，如芝麻油、胡麻油、
葵花油。
实施例1
本实施例制备药膏主要由以下步骤组成：
（1）药料的提取：胡麻油1000份置于锅中，将中药：蒺藜37份，千里光40份，密蒙花32份，桑堪子65份，枸杞子18份，黄芪15份，远志12份，石菖蒲12份，覆盆子10，青葙子18，五味子21份，决明子15份，升麻9份，白人参50份，茯神30份，益智仁20份，楮实子30份，女贞子30份，杏仁30份，石决明50份，三七20份加入油中，加热并用愧树湿木根不断搅拌，大火20分钟后，改为中火40分钟，温度达到225℃，观察药表面变焦、沉于油底，藤类中药粗片掰断手能捏碎成粉为度，改为小火熬制5小时，熬制好后捞去药渣，得药油；
（2）炼油：取上述药油继续熬炼，不断搅拌，待油加热起烟，改用中火，加热过程中，以油滴入水中，油滴中间出现白点后，改用小火加热，至油滴入水中，晃之不散，成珠为度，练油完成；
（3）下凡士林成膏：将炼好的药油倒入锅内，大火加热至浓烟起即改用小火，一边授拌，一边加入600份凡士林（气温较低），凡士林少量多次加入，快速搅拌使气泡充分益出，边加凡士林边搅拌，观察锅内药油颜色变化，由紫褐变成灰照色、泡沫由大变小，持续搅排至锅内泡沫细小，药油颜色变照；取少许药油滴入凉水中，成珠下沉，并且用手指捏提药油珠不黏手即成；熬成后用小火接着搅拌使药液变浓黑停火，这样熬出来的膏药又黑又好；
（4）去火毒：药膏熬成后稍冷使其温度降低至100℃左右，取一大盆凉水，将膏药边成细流倒入盆中边搅拌，搅拌成坨，置于水中浸泡五日；
（5）摊膏：将去过火毒的药膏放置锅中，小火慢慢融化，搅拌将音药中所含水分蒸发散尽，加入粉未状珍珠粉25 份、麝香1份、藏红花12份、冰片0.15份，充分搅拌后停火冷却冷，待用筷子能挑起成团时即可摊膏。
实施例2
本实施例制备药膏主要由以下步骤组成：
（1）药料的提取；取葵花油1100份置于锅中，将中药蒺藜38份，千里光45份，密蒙花38份，桑堪子72份，枸杞子19份，黄芪16份，远志13份，石菖蒲13份，覆盆子13份，青葙子23份，五味子24份，决明子16份，升麻10份，白人参55份，茯神34份，益智仁22份，楮实子33份，女贞子32份，杏仁33份，石决明55份，三七23份，加入油中，加热并用槐树湿木棍不断搅拌，大火20分钟后，改为中火40分钟，温度达到225℃左右，人察药片表面变焦、沉于油底，藤类中药粗片珊断手能捏碎成粉为度，改为小火熬制5小时；熬制好后捞去药渣，得药；
（2）炼油：取上述药油继续熬炼，不断搅拌，待油加热起烟，改用中火，加热过程中，以油滴入水中，油滴中间出现白点后，改用小火加热，至油滴入水中，晃之不散，成珠为度，炼油完成；
（3）下凡士林成膏：将炼好的药油倒入锅内，大火加热至浓烟起即改用小火，一边搅拌，一边加入650凡士林（气温较低），凡士林少量多次加入，快速搅拌使气泡充分益出，边加凡士林边搅拌，观察锅内药油颜色变化，由紫褐色变成灰黑色，泡沫有大变小，持续搅拌至锅内泡沫细小，药油颜色变黑；取少许药油滴入水中，成珠下沉，并且用手指捏搓药油珠不粘手即成；熬成后用小火接着搅拌使药液变浓黑停火，这样熬出来的膏药又黑又好；
（4）去火毒：药音整成后精冷使其温度降低至100℃左右，取一大盆凉水，边将符巧成细活状倒入试中，边搅拌，搅拌成坨，置于水中浸泡五日；
（5）摊膏：将去过火毒的药膏放置锅中，小火慢慢融化，搅拌将膏药中所含水分蒸发散尽，加入粉末状珍珠粉30份，麝香1.1份、藏红花13份、冰片0.16份，充分搅拌后停火冷却冷，待用筷子能挑起成团时即可摊膏；用竹签取一定量的膏药均匀涂抹在膏药布上即可使用。
实施例三
本实施例制备药膏主要由以下步骤组成：
（1）药料的提取：取芝麻油1200份置于锅中将中药蒺藜40份，千里光50 份，密蒙花42份，桑堪子78份，枸杞子21份，黄芪18份，远志14 份，藏红花14 份，石菖蒲14份，覆盆子14份，青葙子25份，五味子25份，决明子18份，升麻11份，白人参60份，茯神36份，益智仁24份，楮实子36份，女贞子36份，杏仁36份，石决明60份，三七24份；加入油中，加热并用柳树湿木棍不断搅拌，大火20钟后，改为中火40分钟，温度达到225℃左右，观察药片表面变焦、沉于油底，藤类中药粗片掰断手能捏碎成粉为度，改为小火熬制5小时；熬制好后捞去药渣，得药油；
（2）炼油：取上述药油继续熬炼，不断搅拌，待油加热起烟，改用中火，加热过程中，以油滴入水中，油滴中间出现白点后，改用小火加热，至油滴入水中，晃之不散，成珠为度，炼油完成；
（3）下凡士林成膏：将炼好的药油倒入锅内，大火加热至浓烟起即改用小火，一边搅拌，一边加入650份凡士林（气温较低），凡士林少量多次加入，快速搅拌使气泡充分益出，边加凡士林边搅拌，观察锅内药油颜色变化，由紫褐变成灰黑色、泡沫由大变小，持续搅拌至锅内泡沫细小，药油颜色变黑；取少许药油滴入凉水中，成珠下沉，并且用手指捏搓药油珠不黏手即成；熬成后用小火接着搅拌使药液变浓照停火，这样熬出来的膏药又黑又好；
（4）去火毒：药膏熬成后稍冷使其温度降低至100℃左右，取一大盆凉水，边将；药成细流状倒入盆中，边搅拌，搅拌成坨，置于水中浸泡五日；
（5）摊膏：将去过火毒的药骨放置锅中，小火慢慢融化，搅拌将膏药中所含水分蒸发散尽，加入粉未状珍珠粉30份、麝香1.0份、红花14份、冰片0.18份，充分搅拌后停火冷却冷，待用筷子能挑起成团时即可摊膏。
以上制备的药膏在临床应用中取得了良好的治疗效果，经过治疗近视碱轻明显，有效率达99%，后期跟踪，一年内无人反弹。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，包括凡士林600-650份、食用油1100-1300份和药膏，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜30-40份，千里光40-50份，密蒙花32-42份，珍珠粉25-30份，桑堪子65-78份，枸杞子18-21份，黄芪15-18份，远志12-14份，藏红花12-14份，石菖蒲12-14份，覆盆子12-14份，青葙子21-25份，五味子21-25，决明子15-18份，升麻9-11份，冰片0.15-0.18份，白人参50-60份，茯神30-36份，益智仁20-24份，楮实子30-36份，女贞子30-36份，杏仁80-36份，石决明50-60份，三七20-24份，麝香1-1.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜37份，千里光40份，密蒙花32份，桑堪子65份，枸杞子18份，黄芪15份，远志12份，石菖蒲12份，覆盆子10，青葙子18，五味子21份，决明子15份，升麻9份，白人参50份，茯神30份，益智仁20份，楮实子30份，女贞子30份，杏仁30份，石决明50份、三七20份、珍珠粉25 份、麝香1份、藏红花12份、冰片0.15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜38份，千里光45份，密蒙花38份，桑堪子72份，枸杞子19份，黄芪16份，远志13份，石菖蒲13份，覆盆子13份，青葙子23份，五味子24份，决明子16份，升麻10份，白人参55份，茯神34份，益智仁22份，楮实子33份，女贞子32份，杏仁33份，石决明55份，三七23份、珍珠粉30份，麝香1.1份、藏红花13份、冰片0.16份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，所述药膏按重量份包括：蒺藜40份，千里光50 份，密蒙花42 份，桑堪子78份，枸杞子21份，黄芪18份，远志14 份，藏红花14 份，石菖蒲14份，覆盆子14份，青葙子25份，五味子25份，决明子18份，升麻11份，白人参60份，茯神36份，益智仁24份，楮实子36份，女贞子36份，杏仁36份，石决明60份，三七24份、珍珠粉30份、麝香1.0份、红花14份、冰片0.18份。
5.一种根据权利要求1所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏的配制方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
（1）药料的提取：取食用油置锅中，将中药蒺藜，千里光，密蒙花，珍珠粉，桑椒子，枸杞子，黄芪，远志，石营蒲，覆盆子，青箱子，五味子，决明子，升麻，白人参，茯神，益智仁，褚实子，女贞子，杏仁，石决明，三七投入锅中，加热并不断搅拌，20分钟大火后改为中火40分钟，温度为225℃左右，直至药片表面变焦、沉于油底，以藤类中药粗片掰断手能捏碎成粉为度，改为小火熬制5小时，炸好后捞去药渣，得到药油；
（2）炼制药油：取上述药油继续熬炼，不断搅拌，待油加热起烟，改用中火，以油滴入水中，油滴中间出现白点为度，改用小火加热，至油滴入水中，晃之不散，成珠为度；
（3）下凡士林成膏：将炼好的药油一定量倒入锅内，大火加热至浓烟起即改用小火，一边不停搅拌，一边加入一定比例凡士林，每次少量分多次下，快速搅拌使气泡充分益出，边加凡士林边搅拌，观察锅内药油颜色变化，由紫褐变成灰黑色、泡沫由大变小，持续搅拌至泡沫细小颜色变黑，取少许药油滴入凉水中成珠下沉，用手指捏搓药油珠不黏手即成，熬成后用小火接着搅拌使药液变浓黑停火；
（4）去火毒：药膏熬成后稍冷使其温度降低至120℃左右，取一大盆加入适量凉水，将膏药细流倒入搅拌成坨，置于水中浸泡五日；
（5）摊膏：将去过火毒的药青放置锅中，小火慢慢融化，搅拌将膏药中所含水分蒸发散尽，按比例加入麝香、红花、冰片药面，搅拌充分后停火冷却，待用筷子能挑起成团时即可摊膏。
6.根据权利要求3所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，步骤（3）中凡士林与药油的比例为50:100-55:100。
7.根据权利要求3所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，步骤（1）中搅拌用具为柳、愧树湿木棍。
8.根据权利要求3所述的治疗真性近视眼的药膏，其特征在于，步骤（1）中食用油一般为植物油，如芝麻油、胡麻油、葵花油。
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| CN113546144A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-26 | 苏州杨江医疗科技有限公司 | 一种治疗近视眼的中药组合物其制备方法 |
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