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CN108184902A - A kind of complex composition and its application containing biogas slurry and insecticide - Google Patents

A kind of complex composition and its application containing biogas slurry and insecticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184902A
CN108184902A CN201810138259.0A CN201810138259A CN108184902A CN 108184902 A CN108184902 A CN 108184902A CN 201810138259 A CN201810138259 A CN 201810138259A CN 108184902 A CN108184902 A CN 108184902A
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biogas slurry
component
pesticides
insecticides
insecticide
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王洪涛
王英姿
栾炳辉
陈敏
王丽丽
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Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Complex composition technical field more particularly to a kind of complex composition and its application containing biogas slurry and insecticide the invention belongs to insecticide.Active ingredient of the present invention includes component I and component II, the component I is biogas slurry, the component II is picolinamide insecticides, one kind of sulfoximide insecticides, new pyridine azomethine insecticides, anabasine insecticide, pyrethroid insecticides, plant insecticide, and the weight proportion of the component I and component II are 100: 11: 50.Application of the complex composition of the present invention in crop pest prevention.Complex composition of the present invention containing biogas slurry and insecticide has apparent synergistic effect, not only reduces pesticide usage amount, reduces residual quantity of the pesticide on crop, alleviate environmental pollution, to safety of human and livestock, Environmental compatibility is good, and pest is not likely to produce drug resistance.The complex composition can be used for the control of insect of the crops such as fruit tree, vegetables, cotton, wheat, rice, and especially Homoptera phytophthira pest control effect is notable.

Description

一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物及其应用A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticide and its application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于杀虫剂的复配组合物技术领域,尤其涉及一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物及其应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of compound compositions of pesticides, and in particular relates to a compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides and its application.

背景技术Background technique

苹果黄蚜(即绣线菊蚜Aphis citricola van der Goot.),是我国北方苹果树上发生的主要害虫之一,以成蚜和若虫群集危害幼芽、幼枝顶端及幼叶,被害叶的叶尖向叶背面横卷或向下弯曲,发生严重时能引起早期落叶和树势衰弱,对苹果的产量和质量影响很大。目前我国防治苹果黄蚜仍以化学防治为主,但长期大量化学农药不合理导致了防治成本增大、果品残留超标、环境污染、抗药性发生发展等问题。公众对食品安全的密切关注,全球保护环境的日益渐高的呼声,要求科研人员寻找有效并安全的防治方法,因此开发和利用与环境具有相容性、对人类无害的农药资源日益受到各国的青睐。Apple yellow aphid (Aphis citricola van der Goot.) is one of the main pests that occur on apple trees in northern my country. Adult aphids and nymphs gather to harm young buds, young branch tops and young leaves. The tip of the leaf rolls horizontally or bends downward to the back of the leaf. When it occurs seriously, it can cause early leaf fall and tree vigor weakening, which has a great impact on the yield and quality of apples. At present, the control of apple yellow aphid in my country is still dominated by chemical control, but the long-term unreasonable large amount of chemical pesticides has led to problems such as increased control costs, excessive fruit residues, environmental pollution, and the development of drug resistance. The public's close attention to food safety and the increasing call for global environmental protection require researchers to find effective and safe control methods. Therefore, the development and utilization of pesticide resources that are compatible with the environment and harmless to humans are increasingly sought by various countries. of favor.

在农业生产的实际过程中,长期大量、单一滥用化学杀虫剂,导致苹果黄蚜的抗药性不断加强,农药残留量增大。不同品种成分进行复配,是防治抗性害虫很常见的方法。经过发明人研究发现,关于沼液,特别是鸡粪沼液与杀虫剂复配用于防治苹果黄蚜还未见报道。In the actual process of agricultural production, a large number of single-use chemical insecticides have been abused for a long time, which has led to the continuous strengthening of the resistance of the apple yellow aphid and the increase of pesticide residues. The compounding of ingredients from different varieties is a very common way to control resistant pests. After research by the inventor, it has been found that there is no report on the compounding of biogas slurry, especially chicken manure biogas slurry and insecticides, for the control of apple yellow aphid.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物及其应用,该产品增效作用显著、药效高、速效性好、毒性低、低残留、持效期长、杀虫谱广,能避免和延缓害虫抗药性产生,使用方便、安全可靠等优点。Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides and its application. Long-lasting effect, wide insecticidal spectrum, can avoid and delay the emergence of pest resistance, easy to use, safe and reliable and other advantages.

为有效防控苹果黄蚜,减少化学杀虫剂的田间用量,实现上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to effectively prevent and control apple yellow aphids, reduce the field consumption of chemical insecticides, and achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明提供一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特殊之处在于:有效成分包括组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ,所述的组分Ⅰ为沼液,所述的组分Ⅱ为吡啶酰胺类杀虫剂、砜亚胺类杀虫剂、新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂、新烟碱类杀虫剂、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂、植物源杀虫剂的一种,所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比为100:1-1:50。The invention provides a compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides, which is special in that: the active ingredients include component I and component II, the component I is biogas slurry, and the component Ⅱ is one of pyridine amide insecticides, sulfoximine insecticides, new pyridine imine insecticides, neonicotinoid insecticides, pyrethroid insecticides, and botanical insecticides. species, the weight ratio of the component I and the component II is 100:1-1:50.

进一步地,所述吡啶酰胺类杀虫剂为氟啶虫酰胺。Further, the pyridinamide insecticide is flonicamid.

进一步地,所述砜亚胺类杀虫剂为氟啶虫胺腈。Further, the sulfoximine insecticide is sulfoxaflor.

进一步地,所述新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂为吡蚜酮。Further, the novel picolimine insecticide is pymetrozine.

进一步地,所述新烟碱类杀虫剂为吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、噻虫啉、呋虫胺、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、氯噻啉和砜虫腚中的任一种。Further, the neonicotinoid insecticide is any one of imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid, nitenpyram, clothiaprid and thiamethoxam A sort of.

进一步地,所述拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂为高效氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯中的任一种。Further, the pyrethroid insecticide is any one of lambda-cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin.

进一步地,所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比为60:1-10:1,其中组分Ⅱ选择氟啶虫酰胺时,增效配比为10:1-50:1。Further, the weight ratio of the components I and II is 60:1-10:1, and when flonicamid is selected as the component II, the synergistic ratio is 10:1-50:1.

进一步地,所述植物源杀虫剂为藜芦碱、印楝素、苦参碱、鱼藤酮、苦皮藤素、除虫菊素、蛇床子素、烟碱的任一种。Further, the botanical insecticide is any one of veratrine, azadirachtin, matrine, rotenone, picroderm, pyrethrins, osthole, and nicotine.

进一步地,所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比优选为20:1-60:1,所述的组分Ⅱ为吡虫啉。Further, the weight ratio of the component I and the component II is preferably 20:1-60:1, and the component II is imidacloprid.

本发明还提供一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物的应用,其特殊之处在于:将组分Ⅰ沼液稀释100-500倍,含量2.5%-70%的组分Ⅱ稀释1000-18750倍用于作物害虫的防治。The present invention also provides the application of a compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides, which is special in that: component I biogas slurry is diluted 100-500 times, and component II with a content of 2.5%-70% is diluted 1000-18750 times for the control of crop pests.

进一步地,所述含作物为蔬菜、棉花、小麦、水稻中的任一种,所述害虫为同翅目害虫。Further, the containing crop is any one of vegetables, cotton, wheat, and rice, and the pest is a homopteran pest.

本发明与现有技术相比,其有益之处在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:

1、具有增效作用。沼液和氟啶虫酰胺两者以10:1至50:1的配比范围内均表现出增效作用,其中以18.5:1的配比增效最大;沼液和吡虫啉两者以20:1至60:1的配比范围内均表现出增效作用,其中以55.6:1的配比增效最大;1. It has a synergistic effect. Both biogas slurry and flonicamid showed synergistic effects in the ratio range of 10:1 to 50:1, and the ratio of 18.5:1 showed the greatest synergistic effect; The ratio range from 1 to 60:1 showed a synergistic effect, and the ratio of 55.6:1 showed the greatest synergistic effect;

2、沼液-杀虫剂复配组合物可以减少农药使用量10%~20%,有效减少了环境污染和农药残留。2. The biogas slurry-pesticide compound composition can reduce the use of pesticides by 10% to 20%, effectively reducing environmental pollution and pesticide residues.

3、沼液和杀虫剂复配,降低了使用成本、减轻了对环境的污染、延缓了苹果黄蚜抗药性的产生、增加了农药的使用寿命。3. The combination of biogas slurry and pesticides reduces the cost of use, reduces environmental pollution, delays the emergence of drug resistance of apple yellow aphid, and increases the service life of pesticides.

本发明通过室内毒力测定和田间试验沼液和杀虫剂单独使用和复配后对苹果黄蚜的效果,确立了两种农药的最优配比,供生产使用,以达到减少环境污染、延缓害虫抗药性产生的目的,另外,申请人通过大量的研究实验发现,采用沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,具有协同增效作用,与现有的单一制剂相比,杀虫效果明显提高,且对作物安全,并能提高苹果产量,增强树势,改善苹果品质,值得在农业生产上推广应用。The present invention establishes the optimal ratio of two kinds of pesticides through indoor toxicity measurement and field test biogas slurry and the effect of insecticides on apple yellow aphid after they are used alone or compounded, for production and use, so as to reduce environmental pollution, The purpose of delaying the emergence of insecticide resistance, in addition, the applicant has found through a large number of research experiments that the compound composition of biogas slurry and insecticide has a synergistic effect. Compared with the existing single preparation, the insecticidal effect It is obviously improved, and is safe to crops, and can increase apple yield, enhance tree vigor, and improve apple quality, and is worthy of popularization and application in agricultural production.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合室内实验测定、田间药效测定、安全性能测定对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with laboratory test measurements, field drug efficacy test, and safety performance test.

本发明提供的复配组合物有效成分包括组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ,所述组分Ⅰ为沼液,所述组分Ⅱ为吡啶酰胺类杀虫剂、砜亚胺类杀虫剂、新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂、新烟碱类杀虫剂、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂、植物源杀虫剂的一种,对于组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ选取的物质性能介绍如下。The active ingredients of the compound composition provided by the present invention include component I and component II, the component I is biogas slurry, and the component II is pyridine amide insecticides, sulfoximine insecticides, new One of picolimine insecticides, neonicotinoid insecticides, pyrethroid insecticides, and botanical insecticides, the properties of the selected materials for component I and component II are introduced as follows.

沼液(bigoas slurry)是由人、畜粪便以农作物秸秆等各种有机物经过厌氧发酵后的残余物,养分全面,含有丰富的腐殖质等有机物质,是一种速效的有机复合肥。沼液不仅对提高水果和蔬菜产量与品质具有显著效果,对许多植物害虫和病原真菌也有明显的抑制作用。本研究中沼液以鸡粪为原料,通过A&T生物发酵工艺,采用尖端U-NRO物理多级提纯技术获得。Biogas slurry (bigoas slurry) is the residue after anaerobic fermentation of various organic matter such as human and animal manure and crop straw. It has comprehensive nutrients and is rich in humus and other organic substances. It is a quick-acting organic compound fertilizer. Biogas slurry not only has a significant effect on improving the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables, but also has a significant inhibitory effect on many plant pests and pathogenic fungi. In this study, the biogas slurry was obtained from chicken manure through the A&T biological fermentation process and the cutting-edge U-NRO physical multi-stage purification technology.

吡啶酰胺类昆虫生长调节剂代表产品为氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid),是由日本石原产业公司(ISK)研制的一种新型杀虫剂,化学名称(IUPAC)为N-cyanomethyl-4-(trifluorometyl)nicotinamide,具有触杀和胃毒作用,还具有很好的神经毒剂和快速拒食作用,可用于果树、谷物、马铃薯、水稻、棉花、蔬菜、豆类、黄瓜、茄子、甜瓜、茶树和观赏植物等,防治刺吸式口器害虫,如蚜虫、粉虱、褐飞虱、蓟马和叶蝉等,其中对蚜虫具有优异防效。蚜虫等刺吸式口器害虫取食吸入带有氟啶虫酰胺的植物汁液后,会被迅速阻止吸汁,1小时之内完全没有排泄物出现,最终因饥饿而死亡。The representative product of pyridine amide insect growth regulator is flonicamid (flonicamid), which is a new type of insecticide developed by Ishihara Sangyo Corporation (ISK) in Japan. The chemical name (IUPAC) is N-cyanomethyl-4-(trifluoromethyl ) nicotinamide, which has contact and stomach poisoning effects, and also has good nerve agents and rapid antifeedant effects, can be used in fruit trees, grains, potatoes, rice, cotton, vegetables, beans, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, tea trees and ornamental plants, etc. , Control piercing-sucking mouthparts pests, such as aphids, whiteflies, brown planthoppers, thrips and leafhoppers, among which it has excellent control effect on aphids. Aphids and other piercing-sucking mouthparts will be quickly prevented from sucking the juice after inhaling the plant juice with flonicamid. There will be no excrement at all within 1 hour, and eventually they will die of starvation.

新烟碱类杀虫剂作为昆虫神经突触后膜上烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂,具有良好的根部内吸性、胃毒和触杀作用,是防治苹果黄蚜、桃蚜、棉蚜、飞虱等害虫的主要药剂。当前市场上的新烟碱类杀虫剂主要有吡虫啉、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)、噻虫胺(clothianidin)、噻虫啉、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、氯噻啉(imidaclothiz)和砜虫腚(sulfoxaflor)等。Neonicotinoid insecticides, as agonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the post-synaptic membrane of insect nerves, have good root systemic, gastric toxicity and contact killing effects, and are effective in controlling apple yellow aphid, green peach aphid and cotton aphid. The main agent for pests such as planthoppers and planthoppers. The neonicotinoid insecticides currently on the market mainly include imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid, and nitenpyrid. Amine (nitenpyram), chlorothialine (imidaclothiz) and sulfoxaflor (sulfoxaflor), etc.

氟啶虫胺腈(sulfoxaflor)是砜亚胺类杀虫剂的代表产品,由美国陶氏益农公司研制,该类杀虫剂作用于烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)内独特的结合位点,可有效防治蚜虫、烟粉虱及蝽类等刺吸式口器害虫。Sulfoxaflor (sulfoxaflor) is a representative product of sulfoximine insecticides, developed by Dow AgroSciences of the United States. This type of insecticide acts on a unique binding site in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) Points, can effectively control aphids, whitefly and stinkbugs and other piercing-sucking mouthparts pests.

拟除虫菊酯类是继有机氯、有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药后兴起的一类广谱杀虫剂,由于其具有高效、低毒、低残留和易于降解等特点,已被广泛应用于农业害虫、卫生害虫及粮食贮藏害虫等的防治。拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂主要作用于昆虫电压门控钠离子通道(voltage-gated sodium channel,VGSC),影响其激活与失活动力学,从而造成神经兴奋性的传导障碍。当前市场上的拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂主要有高效氟氯氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)和氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)等。Pyrethroids are a class of broad-spectrum insecticides emerging after organochlorine, organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides. Due to their high efficiency, low toxicity, low residue and easy degradation, they have been widely used in agriculture. Prevention and control of pests, sanitation pests and grain storage pests. Pyrethroid insecticides mainly act on insect voltage-gated sodium channel (voltage-gated sodium channel, VGSC), affecting its activation and inactivation kinetics, thus causing the conduction disorder of nerve excitability. Pyrethroid insecticides currently on the market mainly include cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin.

瑞士先正达公司于1988年研发的新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂——吡蚜酮(pymetrozine),化学名称为(E)-4,5-二氢-6-甲基-4-(3-吡啶亚甲基氨基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3(2H)-酮[1]。由于该类杀虫剂作用方式独特、高效低毒、对环境及生态安全,非常适用于对刺吸式口器害虫的抗性治理和综合防治,用于落叶果树、蔬菜、马铃薯、观赏植物、棉花、柑橘、烟草等作物防治蚜虫、粉虱类、飞虱类害虫,对幼虫和成虫都有效。In 1988, the Swiss Syngenta Company developed a new type of pyridyl imine insecticide - pymetrozine (pymetrozine), the chemical name is (E)-4,5-dihydro-6-methyl-4-( 3-pyridylmethyleneamino)-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one [1]. Due to the unique mode of action of this type of insecticide, high efficiency and low toxicity, and environmental and ecological safety, it is very suitable for the resistance management and comprehensive control of piercing-sucking mouthparts pests. It is used for deciduous fruit trees, vegetables, potatoes, ornamental plants, Cotton, citrus, tobacco and other crops control aphids, whiteflies, and planthoppers, and are effective for both larvae and adults.

植物源杀虫剂以植物次生代谢物为主要活性成分,具有易降解、毒性低、对天敌具有一定的选择性等优势,成为替代化学农药防治作物害虫的理想药剂。藜芦碱、印楝素、苦参碱、鱼藤酮、苦皮藤素、除虫菊素、蛇床子素、烟碱等是生产上较为常见的几种植物源杀虫剂。Plant-derived insecticides use plant secondary metabolites as the main active ingredients, and have the advantages of easy degradation, low toxicity, and certain selectivity to natural enemies. They have become ideal agents to replace chemical pesticides to control crop pests. Veratrine, azadirachtin, matrine, rotenone, picroderm, pyrethrins, osthole, nicotine, etc. are some of the more common plant-derived insecticides in production.

本发明以苹果黄蚜的防控为例,将沼液与多种杀虫剂进行复配,经室内外试验,筛选出了复配杀虫剂的最佳配比,增效显著,减少化学杀虫剂的田间用量,有利于实现减少环境污染、控制害虫抗药性发生发展的目的。Taking the prevention and control of apple yellow aphid as an example, the present invention compounded the biogas slurry with various insecticides, and screened out the best ratio of the compound insecticides through indoor and outdoor tests, with remarkable synergies and reduced chemical The amount of pesticides used in the field is conducive to reducing environmental pollution and controlling the occurrence and development of pest resistance.

实施例1室内毒力测定与复配比例筛选Example 1 Indoor Toxicity Measurement and Compound Ratio Screening

1.1试验方法1.1 Test method

1.1.1药剂配制1.1.1 Drug preparation

组分I沼液来自于山东民和生物科技股份有限公司提供;组分II分别选取氟啶虫酰胺、吡虫啉进行试验说明,其中10%氟啶虫酰胺悬浮剂来自于日本石原产业株式会社提供;70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂来自于拜耳作物科学(中国)有限公司。Component I biogas slurry was provided by Shandong Minhe Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; component II selected flonicamid and imidacloprid for test description, and 10% flonicamid suspension was provided by Japan Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.; 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granules are from Bayer Crop Science (China) Co., Ltd.

1.1.2供试虫源及处理方法1.1.2 Sources of tested insects and treatment methods

苹果黄蚜采自烟台市农科院试验农场。Apple yellow aphids were collected from the experimental farm of Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

试验1以氟啶虫酰胺作为组分II为例Test 1 took flonicamid as component II as an example

采用浸渍法进行毒力测定,试验设沼液单剂、氟啶虫酰胺单剂、沼液与氟啶虫酰胺配比分别为100:1、50:1、20:1、10:1、5:1、1:1、1:5、1:10、1:20、1:50,对照为清水。将田间采回的苹果枝条,每处理1 0个,用小毛笔挑去苹果叶片上有翅成蚜、剔除若蚜,保留个体一致,健康活泼的无翅成蚜浸入上述溶液中,10s后取出,吸干多余的药液,调查蚜虫基数,然后将枝条插到带水的玻璃瓶中,48h后检查枝条上的活蚜虫数。正常爬行的为活虫,其它个体(不能爬行、仰翻或完全死亡等)属于死虫。求出蚜虫死亡率和校正死亡率。Toxicity determination was carried out by dipping method. In the test, a single agent of biogas slurry, a single agent of flonicamid, and the ratios of biogas slurry and flonicamid were 100:1, 50:1, 20:1, 10:1, and 5, respectively. :1, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, the control is clear water. For each treatment of 10 apple branches collected from the field, use a small brush to remove winged adult aphids on the apple leaves, remove nymphs, and keep the same individual, healthy and lively wingless adult aphids. , absorb the excess medicinal liquid, investigate the base number of aphids, then insert the branches into glass bottles with water, and check the number of living aphids on the branches after 48 hours. Those that crawl normally are living insects, and other individuals (cannot crawl, roll over or completely die, etc.) belong to dead insects. Find aphid mortality and corrected mortality.

死亡率=死亡虫数/始虫数*100Mortality = number of dead insects/number of initial insects*100

校正死亡率=(处理死亡率-对照死亡率)/(100-对照死亡率)*100Adjusted mortality = (treatment mortality - control mortality) / (100 - control mortality) * 100

1.2试验结果1.2 Test results

采用浸渍法评价了沼液和氟啶虫酰胺两种单剂及其不同配比混剂对苹果黄蚜的防治效果,结果表明两种单剂室内对苹果黄蚜均表现出一定的抑制效果,校正死亡率分别为39.12%和83.89%。沼液和氟啶虫酰胺10:1、20:1、50:1、100:1混用苹果黄蚜校正死亡率分别为91.81%、95.42%、90.71%、88.10%,增效十分显著,沼液与氟啶虫酰胺20:1为最佳配比。沼液和氟啶虫酰胺其它配比对苹果黄蚜校正死亡率均低于或相当于氟啶虫酰胺单剂,增效作用不显著。沼液和氟啶虫酰胺所有配比对苹果黄蚜校正死亡率均高于沼液单剂。The control effect of two single agents of biogas slurry and flonicamid and their mixtures in different proportions on the apple yellow aphid was evaluated by dipping method. The rates are 39.12% and 83.89%, respectively. Biogas slurry and flonicamid 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1 mixed with apple yellow aphid corrected mortality were 91.81%, 95.42%, 90.71%, 88.10%, the synergy is very significant, biogas slurry The best ratio is 20:1 with flonicamid. Other ratios of biogas slurry and flonicamid were lower than or equivalent to flonicamid single dose on apple yellow aphid corrected mortality rate, and the synergistic effect was not significant. All the ratios of biogas slurry and flonicamid were higher than those of single agent of biogas slurry on the corrected mortality of the apple yellow aphid.

表1沼液和10%氟啶虫酰胺混用对苹果黄蚜的室内毒力Table 1 Indoor toxicity of mixed biogas slurry and 10% flonicamid to apple yellow aphid

处理deal with 始虫数Number of initial insects 死亡虫数Number of dead bugs 死亡率(%)mortality rate(%) 校正死亡率(%)Adjusted mortality rate (%) 100:1100:1 11341134 932932 82.1982.19 80.30b B80.30b B 50:150:1 964964 853853 88.4988.49 87.27a AB87.27a AB 20:120:1 10871087 10421042 95.8695.86 95.42a A95.42a A 10:110:1 985985 912912 92.5992.59 91.81a A91.81a A 5:15:1 12441244 10831083 87.0687.06 85.69b B85.69b B 1:11:1 11261126 891891 79.1379.13 76.92bc BC76.92bc BC 1:51:5 997997 764764 76.6376.63 74.16c BC74.16c BC 1:101:10 10351035 756756 73.0473.04 70.20c C70.20c C 1:201:20 896896 617617 68.8668.86 65.57cd CD65.57 cd CD 1:501:50 11241124 735735 65.3965.39 61.73d D61.73d D 20mg/L氟啶虫酰胺20mg/L flonicamid 968968 827827 85.4385.43 83.89b B83.89b B 0.33%沼液0.33% biogas slurry 859859 386386 44.9444.94 39.12e E39.12e E 清水对照Clear water control 10151015 9797 9.569.56

沼液与氟啶虫酰胺配比进一步优化为11.1:1、12.5:1、18.5:1、20.8:1,四者对苹果黄蚜的校正死亡率依次为93.65%、92.48%、97.29%、94.37%,沼液与氯虫苯甲酰胺18.5:1为最佳配比。The ratio of biogas slurry to flonicamid was further optimized to 11.1:1, 12.5:1, 18.5:1, 20.8:1, and the corrected mortality rates of the four to apple yellow aphid were 93.65%, 92.48%, 97.29%, and 94.37%, respectively. %, biogas slurry and chlorantraniliprole 18.5:1 is the best ratio.

试验2以吡虫啉作为组分II为例Test 2 using imidacloprid as component II as an example

上述测定中的氟啶虫酰胺用吡虫啉代替,沼液和吡虫啉20:1、40:1、60:1混用同样表现为增效效果,沼液与吡虫啉60:1为最佳配比。实验数据见表2。In the above determination, flonicamid was replaced by imidacloprid, and the mixture of biogas slurry and imidacloprid at 20:1, 40:1, and 60:1 also showed a synergistic effect, and the ratio of biogas slurry to imidacloprid at 60:1 was the best. The experimental data are shown in Table 2.

表2沼液和70%吡虫啉混用对苹果黄蚜的室内毒力Table 2 Indoor toxicity of mixed biogas slurry and 70% imidacloprid to apple yellow aphid

处理deal with 始虫数Number of initial insects 死亡虫数Number of dead bugs 死亡率(%)mortality rate(%) 校正死亡率(%)Adjusted mortality rate (%) 80:180:1 965965 754754 78.1378.13 75.98c BC75.98c BC 60:160:1 10281028 961961 93.4893.48 92.84a A92.84a A 40:140:1 11371137 10291029 90.5090.50 89.56ab A89.56ab A 20:120:1 12051205 10421042 86.4786.47 85.14b AB85.14b AB 10:110:1 897897 625625 69.6869.68 66.68de C66.68 de C 5:15:1 10381038 768768 73.9973.99 71.42d C71.42d C 1:11:1 952952 684684 71.8571.85 69.07d C69.07d C 1:51:5 11461146 812812 70.8670.86 67.98de C67.98 de C 1:101:10 10371037 707707 68.1868.18 65.04de C65.04 de C 1:201:20 953953 627627 65.7965.79 62.41e CD62.41e CD 50mg/L吡虫啉50mg/L imidacloprid 12241224 998998 81.5481.54 79.71c B79.71c B 0.33%沼液0.33% biogas slurry 859859 352352 40.9840.98 40.98f E40.98f E 清水对照Clear water control 11241124 101101 8.998.99

沼液与吡虫啉配比进一步优化为33.3:1、37.5:1、55.6:1、62.5:1,四者对苹果黄蚜的校正死亡率依次为87.49%、86.24%、95.31%、91.28%,沼液与吡虫啉55.6:1为最佳配比。The ratio of biogas slurry to imidacloprid was further optimized to 33.3:1, 37.5:1, 55.6:1, and 62.5:1. The corrected mortality rates of the four to the apple yellow aphid were 87.49%, 86.24%, 95.31%, and 91.28%. Liquid and imidacloprid 55.6:1 is the best ratio.

实施例2Example 2

田间药效评价试验Field efficacy evaluation test

田间试验设以下处理:沼液与氟啶虫酰胺配比进一步优化为11.1:1、12.5:1、18.5:1、20.8:1,以10%氟啶虫酰胺悬浮剂5000倍、沼液300倍作为对照药剂;沼液与吡虫啉配比进一步优化为33.3:1、37.5:1、55.6:1、62.5:1,以70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂15000倍、沼液300倍作为对照药剂同时设空白对照处理。The field test set the following treatments: the ratio of biogas slurry and flonicamid was further optimized to 11.1:1, 12.5:1, 18.5:1, 20.8:1, with 10% flonicamid suspension 5000 times and biogas slurry 300 times As a control agent; the ratio of biogas slurry and imidacloprid was further optimized to 33.3:1, 37.5:1, 55.6:1, 62.5:1, 15000 times of 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granule and 300 times of biogas slurry were used as the control agent and a blank was set at the same time Control treatment.

2.1试验方法2.1 Test method

2.1.1试验条件2.1.1 Test conditions

(1)试验对象、作物和品种的选择(1) Selection of test objects, crops and varieties

试验对象为苹果黄蚜,试验品种为富士。The test object is apple yellow aphid, and the test variety is Fuji.

(2)作物栽培及环境条件(2) Crop cultivation and environmental conditions

试验分别于2017年5月3日和5月5日在山东省烟台市农科院试验农场进行,试验园为6年生红富士果园,株行距2×3m,平地,试验园苹果黄蚜历年发生普遍而均匀;试验期间苹果生育期为果实膨大期。所有试验小区的栽培条件(土壤类型、施肥、生育阶段、株行距等)和植株长势均一,并与当地的栽培措施相一致。The tests were carried out on May 3 and May 5, 2017 at the experimental farm of Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province. The experimental garden was a 6-year-old red Fuji orchard, with a row spacing of 2×3m and flat land. Apple yellow aphids occurred in the experimental garden over the years. Universal and uniform; during the test period, the apple growth period was the fruit expansion period. The cultivation conditions (soil type, fertilization, growth stage, row spacing, etc.) and plant growth of all experimental plots were uniform and consistent with local cultivation measures.

(3)供试药剂(3) Test drug

组分I沼液来自于山东民和生物科技股份有限公司提供;组分II分别选取氟啶虫酰胺、吡虫啉进行试验说明,其中10%氟啶虫酰胺悬浮剂来自于日本石原产业株式会社提供;70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂来自于拜耳作物科学(中国)有限公司。Component I biogas slurry was provided by Shandong Minhe Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; component II selected flonicamid and imidacloprid for test description, and 10% flonicamid suspension was provided by Japan Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.; 70% imidacloprid water dispersible granules are from Bayer Crop Science (China) Co., Ltd.

(4)小区安排(4) Residential arrangements

小区面积4株树,重复4次,各小区随机排列。The plot area is 4 trees, repeated 4 times, each plot is randomly arranged.

表3供试药剂试验设计Table 3 Test design for test agents

处理编号Processing number 药剂potion 稀释倍数Dilution factor 11 沼液·氟啶虫酰胺复配杀虫剂(配比为11.1:1)Biogas slurry · flonicamid compound insecticide (ratio 11.1:1) 500:5555.6500:5555.6 22 沼液·氟啶虫酰胺复配杀虫剂(配比为12.5:1)Biogas slurry · flonicamid compound insecticide (ratio 12.5:1) 500:6250500:6250 33 沼液·氟啶虫酰胺复配杀虫剂(配比为18.5:1)Biogas slurry · flonicamid compound insecticide (ratio 18.5:1) 300:5555.6300:5555.6 44 沼液·氟啶虫酰胺复配杀虫剂(配比为20.8:1)Biogas slurry · flonicamid compound insecticide (ratio 20.8:1) 300:6250300:6250 55 10%氟啶虫酰胺10% flonicamid 50005000 66 0.33%沼液0.33% biogas slurry 300300 77 空白对照blank control ————

表4供试药剂试验设计Table 4 Test design for test agents

2.2施药方法2.2 Application method

2.2.1使用方法2.2.1 How to use

施药器械采用苏农3WDH-36型高压机动喷雾器,喷孔直径1.0mm,工作压力为3巴。将药剂按规定倍数兑水稀释,对苹果树进行全株喷雾,标准是使叶片反正面均匀着药。实际亩用药液量为200升/亩。The spraying equipment used Sunong 3WDH-36 high-pressure motorized sprayer with a nozzle diameter of 1.0 mm and a working pressure of 3 bar. Dilute the medicament with water according to the prescribed multiple, and spray the whole apple tree. The standard is to make the front and back of the leaves evenly covered with the medicine. The actual amount of drug solution per mu is 200 liters per mu.

2.2.2防治其他病虫害的药剂资料2.2.2 Chemical materials for controlling other pests and diseases

试验期间,各小区除喷施试验药剂外,未喷施其他任何杀虫剂。During the test, each plot was not sprayed with any other insecticides except for the test chemicals.

2.3调查方法及统计分析2.3 Survey method and statistical analysis

每小区分别挂牌标记,每小区固定挂牌调查10株,每株固定中部有蚜叶片5片,调查标记叶片上残存的活蚜量。Each plot was listed and marked separately, and 10 plants were fixedly listed and investigated in each plot. There were 5 aphid leaves in the fixed middle of each plant, and the amount of live aphids remaining on the marked leaves was investigated.

药效计算方法Drug efficacy calculation method

式中:Pt0——药剂处理区药前活蚜量;In the formula: Pt0—the amount of live aphids in the chemical treatment area before the treatment;

Pt1——药剂处理区药后活蚜量;Pt1—the amount of living aphids in the chemical treatment area;

CK0——清水对照区药前活蚜量;CK0—the amount of live aphids in the clear water control area before treatment;

CK1——清水对照区药后活蚜量。CK1—the amount of live aphids in the clear water control area after treatment.

采用DPSv12.01数据处理软件的Duncan新复极差法对各防效进行多重比较。Multiple comparisons were made with Duncan's new multiple range method of DPSv12.01 data processing software.

2.4试验结果2.4 Test results

在本实施中,选取组分I沼液稀释300-500倍,组分II稀释5000-15000倍进行复配,选取以下为例进行田间试验,组分I沼液与组分II氟啶虫酰胺的重量配比选择在11.1:1-20.8之间取值,其中10%氟啶虫酰胺5000倍、沼液300倍复配;组分I沼液与组分II吡虫啉的重量配比在33.3:1-62.5:1之间取值,以70%吡虫啉15000倍、沼液300倍复配。In this implementation, component I biogas slurry was selected to be diluted 300-500 times, and component II was diluted 5000-15000 times for compounding. The following was selected as an example for field experiments. Component I biogas slurry and component II flonicamid The weight ratio of the selected value is between 11.1:1-20.8, of which 10% flonicamid is compounded 5000 times and the biogas slurry is 300 times; the weight ratio of component I biogas slurry and component II imidacloprid is 33.3: The value between 1-62.5:1 is compounded with 70% imidacloprid 15000 times and biogas slurry 300 times.

表5沼液和10%氟啶虫酰胺混用对苹果黄蚜的田间防效Table 5 Field control effect of biogas slurry and 10% flonicamid on apple yellow aphid

注:表中数据均为各处理平均数据Note: The data in the table are the average data of each treatment

沼液和氟啶虫酰胺11.1:1、12.5:1、18.5:1、20.8:1混用均表现出良好的防虫效果,沼液和氟啶虫酰胺11.1:1、18.5:1两处理对苹果黄蚜的速效性和持效性均显著优于10%氟啶虫酰胺5000倍的防效;沼液和氟啶虫酰胺12.5:1、20.8:1两处理对苹果黄蚜的防治效果与10%氟啶虫酰胺5000倍相当。沼液和氟啶虫酰胺复配组合物对苹果黄蚜的防治效果均显著优于沼液单剂。在试验调查过程中,各药剂处理对供试苹果品种安全,无药害。The mixed use of biogas slurry and flonicamid 11.1:1, 12.5:1, 18.5:1, 20.8:1 showed good insect control effect. The quick-acting and persistent effects of aphids were significantly better than 10% flonicamid by 5000 times; the control effect of biogas slurry and flonicamid 12.5:1 and 20.8:1 on apple yellow aphid was the same as that of 10% flonicamid Flunicamid 5000 times equivalent. The control effect of biogas slurry and flonicamid compound composition on apple yellow aphid was significantly better than that of biogas slurry alone. During the experimental investigation, each chemical treatment was safe to the tested apple varieties and had no phytotoxicity.

表6沼液和70%吡虫啉混用对苹果黄蚜的田间防效Table 6 Field control effect of biogas slurry and 70% imidacloprid on apple yellow aphid

沼液和70%吡虫啉33.3:1、37.5:1、55.6:1、62.5:1混用均表现出良好的防虫效果,沼液和氟啶虫酰胺33.3:1、55.6:1两处理对苹果黄蚜的速效性和持效性均显著优于70%吡虫啉15000倍的防效;沼液和氟啶虫酰胺37.5:1、62.5:1两处理对苹果黄蚜的防治效果与70%吡虫啉15000倍相当。沼液和吡虫啉复配组合物对苹果黄蚜的防治效果均显著优于沼液单剂。在试验调查过程中,各药剂处理对供试苹果品种安全,无药害。The mixture of biogas slurry and 70% imidacloprid 33.3:1, 37.5:1, 55.6:1, 62.5:1 showed good insect control effect. Both the quick-acting and long-lasting effects of 70% imidacloprid were significantly better than 15,000 times the control effect of 70% imidacloprid; the control effect of biogas slurry and flonicamid 37.5:1, 62.5:1 on apple yellow aphid was equivalent to 15,000 times of 70% imidacloprid . The control effects of biogas slurry and imidacloprid compound composition on apple yellow aphid were significantly better than biogas slurry single agent. During the experimental investigation, each chemical treatment was safe to the tested apple varieties and had no phytotoxicity.

实施例3Example 3

安全性试验safety test

复配组合物中杀虫剂含量小于市售产品的含量10%~20%,沼液单剂无污染、无残留,因此该复配组合物对人畜的毒性与对作物的安全性是符合要求的。复配杀虫剂经认定机构毒性试验结果表明属于微毒类农药:The content of pesticides in the compound composition is 10% to 20% lower than that of commercially available products, and the single agent of biogas slurry has no pollution and no residue, so the toxicity of the compound composition to humans and animals and the safety to crops meet the requirements of. The results of the toxicity test of the accredited institution show that the compound insecticide belongs to the slightly toxic pesticide:

大鼠急性经口毒性LD50♂>5000mg/kg,♀>5000mg/kg;Rat acute oral toxicity LD50♂>5000mg/kg,♀>5000mg/kg;

大鼠急性经皮毒性LD50♂>5000mg/kg,♀>5000mg/kg;Rat acute dermal toxicity LD50♂>5000mg/kg,♀>5000mg/kg;

兔眼刺激积分为0(1h),48h后为0(1:100)稀释,对眼无刺激性;Rabbit eye irritation score is 0 (1h), 0 (1:100) dilution after 48h, no irritation to eyes;

兔眼刺激积分为0(4h),对皮肤无刺激性。Rabbit eye irritation score is 0 (4h), non-irritating to the skin.

本发明通过大量的生物测定筛选,发现沼液和吡啶酰胺类杀虫剂、砜亚胺类杀虫剂、新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂、新烟碱类杀虫剂、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂、植物源杀虫剂的一种以一定比例复配,对苹果黄蚜蛾等害虫具有显著的增效作用。本发明对含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物在防治苹果黄蚜上的应用,经过大量室内及田间试验进行验证其的效果。本发明有效成分包括组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ,组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比为100:1-1:50或50:1-1:20或20:1-1:10或10:1-1:5或5:1-1:1之间进行取值,本发明的取值不限于以上范围,因列举数值的局限,按照以上区间进行说明,但是对于落在100:1-1:50范围内的取值,均属于本发明的保护范围。本发明通过选取组分I为沼液、组分II分别选取氟啶虫酰胺单剂、吡虫啉单剂为例,在以上重量配比区间均分别进行取值,测定对于苹果黄蚜的防效。The present invention discovers biogas slurry and pyridine amide insecticides, sulfoximine insecticides, novel pyridine imine insecticides, neonicotinoid insecticides, and pyrethroids through a large number of bioassay screenings. A kind of insecticide and botanical insecticide compounded in a certain proportion has a significant synergistic effect on pests such as apple yellow aphid moth. The application of the compound composition containing biogas slurry and insecticide in the control of apple yellow aphid in the present invention is verified through a large number of indoor and field tests. The active ingredients of the present invention include component I and component II, and the weight ratio of component I and component II is 100:1-1:50 or 50:1-1:20 or 20:1-1:10 or 10 :1-1:5 or 5:1-1:1, the value of the present invention is not limited to the above range, due to the limitations of the enumerated values, it will be explained according to the above range, but for the value falling between 100:1- Values within the range of 1:50 all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In the present invention, the biogas slurry is selected as component I, and a single agent of flonicamid and a single agent of imidacloprid are used as examples for component II, and values are respectively taken in the above weight ratio intervals to measure the control effect on the apple aphid.

在本发明提供的组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ重量配比的多个取值范围内,配比进一步优选为60:1-10:1,其中组分Ⅱ选择氟啶虫酰胺时,增效配比为50:1-10:1,进一步筛选出18.5:1为最优配比。另一种优选的技术方案中,所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的制剂配比优选为60:1-20:1,进一步筛选出55.6:1为最优配比,所述的组分Ⅱ为吡虫啉,组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ之间的增效效果显著。Within the multiple value ranges of the weight ratio of component I and component II provided by the present invention, the ratio is further preferably 60:1-10:1, wherein when flonicamid is selected for component II, the synergistic compound The ratio is 50:1-10:1, and 18.5:1 is further selected as the optimal ratio. In another preferred technical solution, the formulation ratio of the component I and the component II is preferably 60:1-20:1, and 55.6:1 is further screened out as the optimal ratio, and the component II For imidacloprid, the synergistic effect between component I and component II is remarkable.

综上所述,本发明通过室内毒力测定和田间试验筛选出沼液和杀虫剂氟啶虫酰胺、吡虫啉的最优配比,该复配组合物具有协同增效作用,与现有的单一制剂相比,杀虫效果明显提高,且对作物安全,值得在农业生产上推广应用,以达到减少农药环境污染、控制害虫抗药性发生发展的目的。In summary, the present invention screens out the optimal ratio of biogas slurry and insecticides flonicamid and imidacloprid through indoor toxicity determination and field tests. Compared with a single formulation, the insecticidal effect is significantly improved, and it is safe for crops. It is worthy of promotion and application in agricultural production to achieve the purpose of reducing pesticide environmental pollution and controlling the occurrence and development of pest resistance.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, The technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:有效成分包括组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ,所述的组分Ⅰ为沼液,所述的组分Ⅱ为吡啶酰胺类杀虫剂、砜亚胺类杀虫剂、新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂、新烟碱类杀虫剂、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂、植物源杀虫剂的一种。1. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides, characterized in that: the active ingredients include component I and component II, the component I is biogas slurry, and the component II is pyridine One of amide insecticides, sulfoximine insecticides, new picolimine insecticides, neonicotinoid insecticides, pyrethroid insecticides, and botanical insecticides. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比为100:1-1:50。2. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the components I and II is 100:1-1:50. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比为60:1-10:1。3. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of component I and component II is 60:1-10:1. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述组分Ⅰ和组分Ⅱ的重量配比优选为20:1-60:1。4. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of said component I and component II is preferably 20:1-60:1 . 5.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述吡啶酰胺类杀虫剂为氟啶虫酰胺;5. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the pyridinamide pesticide is flonicamid; 或,所述砜亚胺类杀虫剂为氟啶虫胺腈;Or, the sulfoximine insecticide is sulfoxaflor; 或,所述新型吡啶甲亚胺类杀虫剂为吡蚜酮。Alternatively, the novel picolimine insecticide is pymetrozine. 6.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述新烟碱类杀虫剂为吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、噻虫啉、呋虫胺、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、氯噻啉和砜虫腚的任一种。6. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: said neonicotinoid pesticides are imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiamethoxam Any one of chlorpyram, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid, nitenpyram, clothiaprid, and thiamethoxam. 7.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂为高效氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯的任一种。7. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the pyrethroid pesticides are lambda-cyfluthrin, deltamethrin Any of esters and cypermethrin. 8.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物,其特征在于:所述植物源杀虫剂为藜芦碱、印楝素、苦参碱、鱼藤酮、苦皮藤素、除虫菊素、蛇床子素、烟碱的任一种。8. A compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the botanical pesticides are veratrine, azadirachtin, Any of ginseng, rotenone, picroderm, pyrethrins, osthole, and nicotine. 9.一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物的应用,其特征在于:将权利要求1-4任一项所述含沼液-杀虫剂的复配组合物,组分Ⅰ沼液稀释100-500倍,含量2.5%-70%的组分Ⅱ稀释1000-18750倍用于作物害虫的防治。9. The application of a compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticide, characterized in that: the compound composition containing biogas slurry-pesticide described in any one of claims 1-4, component I The biogas slurry is diluted 100-500 times, and the component II with a content of 2.5%-70% is diluted 1000-18750 times for the control of crop pests. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种含沼液和杀虫剂的复配组合物的应用,其特征在于:所述沼液-杀虫剂的复配组合物用于对作物害虫进行防治,所述含作物为蔬菜、棉花、小麦、水稻中的任一种,所述害虫为同翅目害虫。10. The application of a compound composition containing biogas slurry and pesticides as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the compound composition of biogas slurry-pesticides is used to control crop pests , the containing crop is any one of vegetables, cotton, wheat, and rice, and the pest is a homopteran pest.
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