CN108181027B - A vibrating wire drilling stress meter installation head - Google Patents
A vibrating wire drilling stress meter installation head Download PDFInfo
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- CN108181027B CN108181027B CN201810010379.2A CN201810010379A CN108181027B CN 108181027 B CN108181027 B CN 108181027B CN 201810010379 A CN201810010379 A CN 201810010379A CN 108181027 B CN108181027 B CN 108181027B
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- positioning groove
- positioning
- mounting head
- hole
- vibrating wire
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/10—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of frequency of stressed vibrating elements, e.g. of stressed strings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0004—Force transducers adapted for mounting in a bore of the force receiving structure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及钻孔应力计技术领域,特别是指一种振弦式钻孔应力计安装头。The invention relates to the technical field of drilling stress gauges, and in particular to a vibrating wire drilling stress gauge mounting head.
背景技术Background technique
钻孔应立计主要用于测量工程实体的应力变化,广泛应用于土木工程和矿业工程。使用时先在测量部位打钻孔,然后通过安装装置将应立计安设在孔内,测量工程实体的应力变化。在钻孔应立计的安装过程中,需要使用安装头配合安装。为了高效便捷和经济的安装钻孔应立计,需要发明设计一种安装头。Drilling should be measured mainly for measuring the stress changes of engineering entities and is widely used in civil engineering and mining engineering. When using, first drill a hole at the measurement site, and then install the meter in the hole through the installation device to measure the stress changes of the engineering entity. During the installation process where drilling should be done immediately, a mounting head needs to be used to coordinate the installation. In order to efficiently, conveniently and economically install drilling, it is necessary to invent and design an installation head.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种振弦式钻孔应力计安装头,专门用于GK-4300振弦式钻孔应力计的孔内安装,与钢丝绳和安装杆配合使用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vibrating wire drilling stress meter installation head, which is specially used for installing the GK-4300 vibrating wire drilling stress meter in the hole, and is used in conjunction with the steel wire rope and the installation rod.
该安装头包括定位槽一、定位槽二、定位孔和螺纹孔,定位槽一和定位槽二位于圆柱状安装头侧面,定位孔和螺纹孔分别位于圆柱状安装头的上下底面;该安装头外径为32.5mm,长度为150mm。The mounting head includes positioning slot one, positioning slot two, positioning holes and threaded holes. Positioning slot one and positioning slot two are located on the side of the cylindrical mounting head, and the positioning holes and threaded holes are respectively located on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the cylindrical mounting head; the mounting head The outer diameter is 32.5mm and the length is 150mm.
其中,定位槽一为垂直于开有定位孔的圆柱状安装头的底面开出的矩形槽,定位槽一的中线距圆柱状安装头圆心5mm,定位槽一的宽度为4mm,深度为30mm。Among them, the positioning groove one is a rectangular groove perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cylindrical mounting head with the positioning hole. The center line of the positioning groove one is 5mm away from the center of the cylindrical mounting head. The width of the positioning groove one is 4mm and the depth is 30mm.
定位槽二为贯穿圆柱状安装头侧面的垂直于圆柱状安装头底面的矩形槽,定位槽二沿安装头轴线分布,定位槽二的中线垂直于定位槽一的中线。The second positioning groove is a rectangular groove that runs through the side of the cylindrical mounting head and is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cylindrical mounting head. The second positioning groove is distributed along the axis of the mounting head, and the center line of the second positioning groove is perpendicular to the center line of the first positioning groove.
定位槽二的宽度为10mm,长度为150mm,分为前、中、后3段,前段的长度为30mm,与定位孔贯通,中段的长度为70mm,深度为14.55mm,后段的长度为50mm,深度为5.775mm。The width of positioning slot 2 is 10mm and the length is 150mm. It is divided into three sections: front, middle and rear. The length of the front section is 30mm and is connected with the positioning hole. The length of the middle section is 70mm and the depth is 14.55mm. The length of the rear section is 50mm. , the depth is 5.775mm.
定位孔的圆心偏离安装头圆心5mm,定位孔直径为16.7mm,深度为30mm。The center of the positioning hole deviates from the center of the mounting head by 5mm. The diameter of the positioning hole is 16.7mm and the depth is 30mm.
螺纹孔圆心偏离安装头圆心5mm,螺纹孔位于定位槽二的中线并远离定位槽二的一端,螺纹孔孔径为16.7mm,深度为40mm。The center of the threaded hole deviates from the center of the mounting head by 5mm. The threaded hole is located at the center line of positioning slot two and away from one end of positioning slot two. The diameter of the threaded hole is 16.7mm and the depth is 40mm.
螺纹孔内部有正螺纹,螺纹深度为30mm。There are positive threads inside the threaded hole, and the thread depth is 30mm.
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
本装置设计合理,可以在安装振弦式钻孔应力计的过程中有效的固定振弦式钻孔应力计,并通过在孔底通过张拉楔块上的钢丝绳,将楔块抬起,将振弦式钻孔应力计有效固定在孔底,不仅可以高效方便的安装振弦式钻孔应力计,又经济实惠。可以方便快捷而又经济的将钻孔应力计安装在钻孔的指定位置。This device is reasonably designed and can effectively fix the vibrating wire drilling stress meter during the installation of the vibrating wire drilling stress meter, and pass the wire rope on the tensioning wedge at the bottom of the hole to lift the wedge. The vibrating wire drilling stress gauge is effectively fixed at the bottom of the hole. It is not only efficient and convenient to install the vibrating wire drilling stress gauge, but is also economical and affordable. The borehole stress gauge can be installed at the designated position of the borehole conveniently, quickly and economically.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的振弦式钻孔应力计安装头结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation head of the vibrating wire drilling stress meter of the present invention;
图2为本发明的振弦式钻孔应力计安装头结构示意图二;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structure of the mounting head of the vibrating wire drilling stress meter of the present invention;
图3为本发明的振弦式钻孔应力计安装头结构示意图三;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram 3 of the structure of the mounting head of the vibrating wire drilling stress meter of the present invention;
图4为本发明的振弦式钻孔应力计安装头与应力计配合示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the mounting head of the vibrating wire drilling stress meter and the stress meter according to the present invention.
其中:1-定位槽一;2-定位槽二;3-定位孔;4-螺纹孔。Among them: 1-positioning slot one; 2-positioning slot two; 3-positioning hole; 4-threaded hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明提供一种振弦式钻孔应力计安装头。The invention provides a vibrating wire drilling stress meter mounting head.
如图1、图2和图3所示,该安装头为圆柱状结构,定位槽一1和定位槽二2位于圆柱状安装头侧面,定位孔3和螺纹孔4分别位于圆柱状安装头的上下底面;该安装头外径为32.5mm,长度为150mm。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the mounting head has a cylindrical structure. Positioning slot 1 and positioning slot 2 are located on the side of the cylindrical mounting head. Positioning holes 3 and threaded holes 4 are located on the sides of the cylindrical mounting head respectively. Upper and lower bottom surfaces; the outer diameter of the mounting head is 32.5mm and the length is 150mm.
在实际设计过程中,定位槽一1为垂直于开有定位孔3的圆柱状安装头的底面开出的矩形槽,定位槽一1的中线距圆柱状安装头圆心5mm,定位槽一1的宽度为4mm,深度为30mm。In the actual design process, the positioning groove 1 is a rectangular groove perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cylindrical mounting head with the positioning hole 3. The center line of the positioning groove 1 is 5mm from the center of the cylindrical mounting head. The width is 4mm and the depth is 30mm.
定位槽二2为贯穿圆柱状安装头侧面的垂直于圆柱状安装头底面的矩形槽,定位槽二2沿安装头轴线分布,定位槽二2的中线垂直于定位槽一1的中线。Positioning groove two 2 is a rectangular groove that runs through the side of the cylindrical mounting head and is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cylindrical mounting head. Positioning groove two 2 is distributed along the axis of the mounting head. The center line of positioning groove two 2 is perpendicular to the center line of positioning groove one 1.
定位槽二2的宽度为10mm,长度为150mm,分为前、中、后3段,前段的长度为30mm,与定位孔3贯通,中段的长度为70mm,深度为14.55mm,后段的长度为50mm,深度为5.775mm。The width of the positioning slot 2 is 10mm and the length is 150mm. It is divided into three sections: front, middle and rear. The length of the front section is 30mm and is connected with the positioning hole 3. The length of the middle section is 70mm and the depth is 14.55mm. The length of the rear section is 30mm. is 50mm and the depth is 5.775mm.
定位孔3的圆心偏离安装头圆心5mm,定位孔3直径为16.7mm,深度为30mm。The center of the positioning hole 3 deviates from the center of the mounting head by 5mm. The diameter of the positioning hole 3 is 16.7mm and the depth is 30mm.
螺纹孔4圆心偏离安装头圆心5mm,螺纹孔4位于定位槽二2的中线并远离定位槽二2的一端,螺纹孔4孔径为16.7mm,深度为40mm。The center of the threaded hole 4 deviates from the center of the mounting head by 5 mm. The threaded hole 4 is located on the center line of the positioning slot 2 and away from one end of the positioning slot 2. The diameter of the threaded hole 4 is 16.7mm and the depth is 40mm.
螺纹孔4内部有正螺纹,螺纹深度为30mm。There is a positive thread inside the threaded hole 4, and the thread depth is 30mm.
如图4所示,在具体安装过程中,需要钢丝绳和安装杆配合,首先将振弦式钻孔应力计的楔块用自带的塑料螺丝固定,之后把应立计尾部突出的两个细杆固定在定位槽一1内,应力计尾部突出的圆柱体固定在定位孔3内,同时把线也安置在定位孔3内,楔块固定在定位槽二2内;然后将钢丝绳系在楔块的圆孔上,把安装杆连接在安装头尾部,梳理好导线和钢丝绳,使用安装杆将钻孔应力计送入孔内,到达指定位置后,固定安装杆,将钢丝绳拉出一定距离,使楔块紧贴孔壁,应力计即安装成功;之后稍稍晃动安装杆,将安装杆和安装头拉出来即可,钢丝绳留在孔内。安装杆是直径为16mm,长度根据孔深来确定的铁杆,一端车有正螺纹,螺纹长度是30mm。As shown in Figure 4, during the specific installation process, the cooperation of the steel wire rope and the installation rod is required. First, fix the wedge of the vibrating wire drilling stress meter with its own plastic screws, and then tighten the two thin protruding ends of the meter. The rod is fixed in positioning slot one 1, the protruding cylinder at the tail of the stress gauge is fixed in positioning hole 3, and the wire is also placed in positioning hole 3, and the wedge is fixed in positioning slot two 2; then tie the wire rope to the wedge On the round hole of the block, connect the installation rod to the end of the installation head, sort out the wires and wire ropes, use the installation rod to send the drilled stress gauge into the hole, after reaching the designated position, fix the installation rod, and pull the wire rope out to a certain distance. Make the wedge close to the hole wall, and the stress gauge will be installed successfully; then shake the installation rod slightly, pull out the installation rod and installation head, and leave the wire rope in the hole. The mounting rod is an iron rod with a diameter of 16mm and a length determined according to the depth of the hole. One end has a positive thread and the thread length is 30mm.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN108181027B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2023-10-13 | 北京科技大学 | A vibrating wire drilling stress meter installation head |
CN111307348B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2025-01-24 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A force measuring steel bar meter |
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