CN108178059B - A kind of splint type support and spreader - Google Patents
A kind of splint type support and spreader Download PDFInfo
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- CN108178059B CN108178059B CN201810110313.0A CN201810110313A CN108178059B CN 108178059 B CN108178059 B CN 108178059B CN 201810110313 A CN201810110313 A CN 201810110313A CN 108178059 B CN108178059 B CN 108178059B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种夹板式承托吊具,包括若干个夹板、若干个轴式吊耳螺栓、若干个防滑移固定螺栓和若干个承载高强螺栓,若干个轴式吊耳螺栓穿过并固定连接若干个夹板右上端,若干个夹板将三角联板夹在中间,若干个防滑移固定螺栓穿过并固定连接若干个夹板下端、三角联板下端,若干个承载高强螺栓穿过并固定连接若干个夹板下端,若干个承载高强螺栓位于三角联板下方。本发明配合三角联板使用,能一次性吊起整个绝缘子串,操作步骤简单,工作效率高,能够将绝缘子串串整体一次性安装到位;本发明开设圆弧段,避开了三角联板顶端的固定孔,便于工作人员顺利地勾住移动三角联板,设计巧妙。
The invention discloses a splint-type supporting sling, which includes several splints, several axial lifting eye bolts, several anti-slip fixing bolts and several load-bearing high-strength bolts. Several axial lifting eye bolts pass through and are fixed. Connect the upper right ends of several splints, which sandwich the triangular coupling plates in the middle. Several anti-slip fixing bolts pass through and securely connect the lower ends of several plywood and the lower ends of the triangular coupling plates. Several load-bearing high-strength bolts pass through and securely connect several At the lower end of the plywood, several load-bearing high-strength bolts are located under the triangular joint plate. When used in conjunction with the triangular coupling plate, the present invention can lift the entire insulator string at one time. The operation steps are simple, the work efficiency is high, and the entire insulator string can be installed in place at one time. The invention opens an arc section to avoid the top of the triangular coupling plate. The fixed holes facilitate the staff to smoothly hook the moving triangular joint plate, and the design is clever.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种夹板式承托吊具,属于承托吊具技术领域。The invention relates to a splint-type support and spreader, belonging to the technical field of support and spreaders.
背景技术Background technique
目前,特大型输电线路跨越塔导线悬垂绝缘子串、锚塔耐张绝缘子串以及±1100kV特高压直流输电线路耐张塔导线绝缘子串超长超重,受铁塔横担结构以及绝缘子串结构的影响,当起重滑车组两滑车轴心距离达到最小允许距离时,仍无法将绝缘子串整体一次性安装到位,必须采用分步吊装、高空拼接的吊装方法,操作步骤多,安全风险大,施工工效低,为解决整体一次性悬挂安装难题,需另行设计安全可靠的悬挂辅助吊具,提高安装作业的舒适度。同时,设计的吊具必须轻小、可拆卸,满足后续安装作业周转需要。At present, the suspension insulator strings of super-large transmission lines spanning tower conductors, the tension insulator strings of anchor towers, and the tension tower conductor insulator strings of ±1100kV UHV DC transmission lines are overlong and overweight. Affected by the tower cross-arm structure and insulator string structure, when When the distance between the axes of the two pulleys of the lifting pulley group reaches the minimum allowable distance, it is still impossible to install the entire insulator string in place at one time. The lifting method of step-by-step lifting and high-altitude splicing must be used. There are many operating steps, high safety risks, and low construction efficiency. In order to solve the overall one-time suspension installation problem, it is necessary to design a safe and reliable suspension auxiliary spreader to improve the comfort of the installation operation. At the same time, the designed spreader must be light, small, and detachable to meet the turnover needs of subsequent installation operations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种夹板式承托吊具,承载力度强。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a splint-type support and spreader with strong load-bearing strength.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种夹板式承托吊具,包括若干个夹板、若干个轴式吊耳螺栓、若干个防滑移固定螺栓和若干个承载高强螺栓,所述夹板左上端开设配合三角联板顶端固定孔的圆弧段,若干个所述轴式吊耳螺栓穿过并固定连接若干个所述夹板右上端,若干个所述夹板将三角联板夹在中间,若干个防滑移固定螺栓穿过并固定连接若干个所述夹板下端、三角联板下端,若干个所述承载高强螺栓穿过并固定连接若干个所述夹板下端,若干个所述承载高强螺栓位于三角联板下方。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a splint-type supporting sling, which includes a number of splints, a number of shaft-type lifting eye bolts, a number of anti-slip fixing bolts and a number of load-bearing high-strength bolts. The upper left end of the splint is provided with a matching The arc section of the fixed hole at the top of the triangular coupling plate is passed through and fixedly connected to the upper right ends of several of the splints by several shaft-type lifting eye bolts. Several of the splints sandwich the triangular coupling plate in the middle to prevent slipping. Fixing bolts pass through and are fixedly connected to the lower ends of several plywood and triangular coupling plates. Several high-strength load-bearing bolts pass through and are fixedly connected to the lower ends of several plywood plates. Several high-strength load-bearing bolts are located below the triangular coupling plates. .
优先地,包括两个夹板。Preferably, two splints are included.
优先地,包括四个防滑移固定螺栓,四个防滑移固定螺栓等间距排列成一行,四个防滑移固定螺栓关于三角联板的竖向对称轴对称。Preferably, it includes four anti-slip fixing bolts, the four anti-slip fixing bolts are arranged in a row at equal intervals, and the four anti-slip fixing bolts are symmetrical about the vertical symmetry axis of the triangular coupling plate.
优先地,所述夹板下端即若干个所述承载高强螺栓之间开设U线段。Preferably, a U-line segment is provided at the lower end of the splint, that is, between several of the load-bearing high-strength bolts.
优先地,所述夹板右下端开设直线段。Preferably, a straight section is provided at the lower right end of the splint.
优先地,所述夹板材质为Q345。Preferably, the splint material is Q345.
本发明所达到的有益效果:Beneficial effects achieved by the present invention:
本发明配合三角联板使用,能一次性吊起整个绝缘子串,操作步骤简单,工作效率高,能够将绝缘子串串整体一次性安装到位;本发明开设圆弧段,避开了三角联板顶端的固定孔,便于工作人员顺利地勾住移动三角联板,设计巧妙;承载高强螺栓为12.9级高强螺栓,主要承受绝缘子串金具串的自重荷载,并将荷载转移给夹板,结构稳固,承载力强;防滑移固定螺栓为12.9级的高强螺栓,固定夹板确保整个吊具在使用过程中不滑移,保护了工作人员的安全。When used in conjunction with the triangular coupling plate, the present invention can lift the entire insulator string at one time. The operation steps are simple, the work efficiency is high, and the entire insulator string can be installed in place at one time. The invention opens an arc section to avoid the top of the triangular coupling plate. The fixed holes are convenient for workers to smoothly hook the movable triangular joint plate, and the design is clever; the high-strength bolts are 12.9-grade high-strength bolts, which mainly bear the dead weight load of the insulator string and the hardware string, and transfer the load to the plywood. The structure is stable and the load-bearing capacity is high. Strong; the anti-slip fixing bolts are 12.9-grade high-strength bolts, and the fixed splint ensures that the entire spreader does not slip during use, protecting the safety of workers.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的正视图和侧视图;Figure 1 is a front view and a side view of the present invention;
图2是本发明和三角联板连接的正视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention and the connection with the triangular coupling plate;
图3是本发明和三角联板连接的正视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the connection between the present invention and the triangular coupling plate.
附图中标记含义,1-夹板;2-轴式吊耳螺栓;3-防滑移固定螺栓;4-承载高强螺栓;5-起重滑车组动滑轮;6-三角联板;7-起重滑车组耳环;8-圆弧段;9-直线段;10-U线段。The meaning of the marks in the attached drawings is as follows: 1-plywood; 2-shaft lifting eye bolt; 3-anti-slip fixed bolt; 4-load-bearing high-strength bolt; 5-moving pulley of lifting tackle; 6-triangular joint plate; 7-lifting tackle Set of earrings; 8-arc segment; 9-straight line segment; 10-U line segment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述,以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
一种夹板式承托吊具,包括两个夹板1、一个轴式吊耳螺栓2、四个防滑移固定螺栓3和两个承载高强螺栓4,所述夹板1左上端开设配合三角联板6顶端固定孔的圆弧段8,所述轴式吊耳螺栓2穿过并固定连接两个所述夹板1右上端,两个所述夹板1将三角联板6夹在中间,四个防滑移固定螺栓3穿过并固定连接两个所述夹板1下端、三角联板6下端,两个所述承载高强螺栓4穿过并固定连接两个所述夹板1下端,所述承载高强螺栓4位于三角联板6下方。A splint-type supporting spreader, including two splints 1, a shaft-type lifting eye bolt 2, four anti-slip fixing bolts 3 and two load-bearing high-strength bolts 4. The upper left end of the splint 1 is provided with a matching triangular connecting plate 6 The arc section 8 of the top fixing hole, the shaft-type lifting eye bolt 2 passes through and is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the two plywood plates 1, and the two plywood plates 1 sandwich the triangular connecting plate 6 in the middle, four anti-slip The fixing bolts 3 pass through and are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two plywood plates 1 and the lower ends of the triangular coupling plates 6. The two high-strength load-bearing bolts 4 pass through and are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two plywood plates 1. The high-strength load-bearing bolts 4 are located at Below the triangular joint plate 6.
进一步地,包括四个防滑移固定螺栓3,四个防滑移固定螺栓3等间距排列成一行,四个防滑移固定螺栓3关于三角联板的竖向对称轴对称。Further, it includes four anti-slip fixing bolts 3, the four anti-slip fixing bolts 3 are arranged in a row at equal intervals, and the four anti-slip fixing bolts 3 are symmetrical about the vertical symmetry axis of the triangular joint plate.
进一步地,所述夹板1下端即所述承载高强螺栓4之间开设U线段10。Furthermore, a U line segment 10 is opened between the lower end of the clamping plate 1 and the high-strength load-bearing bolts 4 .
进一步地,所述夹板1右下端开设直线段9。Furthermore, a straight section 9 is provided at the lower right end of the splint 1 .
进一步地,所述夹板1材质为Q345钢,悬挂辅助吊具采用Q345钢材质,承载强度高,整体重量控约10kg,便于高空拆卸和转移。Furthermore, the splint 1 is made of Q345 steel, and the suspension auxiliary spreader is made of Q345 steel, which has high load-bearing strength and the overall weight is controlled at about 10kg, making it easy to disassemble and transfer at high altitude.
承载高强螺栓为12.9级高强螺栓,主要承受绝缘子串金具串的自重荷载,并将荷载转移给夹板,它由高强螺杆、螺帽、防松弹簧垫圈组成。The load-bearing high-strength bolts are 12.9-grade high-strength bolts, which mainly bear the dead weight load of the insulator string and the hardware string, and transfer the load to the plywood. It consists of high-strength screws, nuts, and anti-loosening spring washers.
防滑移固定螺栓为12.9级的高强螺栓,它由高强螺杆、螺帽、防松弹簧垫圈组成,主要固定夹板,确保整个吊具在使用过程中不滑移。The anti-slip fixing bolt is a 12.9-grade high-strength bolt. It is composed of a high-strength screw rod, a nut, and an anti-loosening spring washer. It mainly fixes the splint to ensure that the entire spreader does not slip during use.
实施例二Embodiment 2
一种夹板式承托吊具,包括四个夹板1、两个轴式吊耳螺栓2、八个防滑移固定螺栓3和四个承载高强螺栓4,夹板1左上端开设配合三角联板6顶端固定孔的圆弧段8,两个轴式吊耳螺栓2穿过并固定连接四个夹板1右上端,四个夹板1将三角联板6夹在中间,八个防滑移固定螺栓3穿过并固定连接四个夹板1下端、三角联板6下端,四个承载高强螺栓4穿过并固定连接四个夹板1下端,四个承载高强螺栓4位于三角联板6下方。A plywood-type support spreader, including four plywood 1, two shaft-type lifting eye bolts 2, eight anti-slip fixing bolts 3 and four load-bearing high-strength bolts 4. The upper left end of the plywood 1 is provided with a top end of a matching triangular connecting plate 6 In the arc section 8 of the fixing hole, two shaft-type lifting eye bolts 2 pass through and are fixedly connected to the upper right end of the four splints 1. The four splints 1 sandwich the triangle connecting plate 6 in the middle, and eight anti-slip fixing bolts 3 pass through. The lower ends of the four splints 1 and the lower ends of the triangular coupling plates 6 are fixedly connected. Four high-strength load-bearing bolts 4 pass through and are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four plywood plates 1 . The four high-strength load-bearing bolts 4 are located below the triangular coupling plate 6 .
进一步地,包括四个防滑移固定螺栓3,四个防滑移固定螺栓3等间距排列成一行,四个防滑移固定螺栓3关于三角联板的竖向对称轴对称。Further, it includes four anti-slip fixing bolts 3, the four anti-slip fixing bolts 3 are arranged in a row at equal intervals, and the four anti-slip fixing bolts 3 are symmetrical about the vertical symmetry axis of the triangular joint plate.
进一步地,夹板1下端即四个承载高强螺栓4之间开设U线段10。Furthermore, a U-line segment 10 is opened at the lower end of the splint 1, that is, between the four load-bearing high-strength bolts 4.
进一步地,夹板1右下端开设直线段9。Furthermore, a straight section 9 is provided at the lower right end of the splint 1 .
进一步地,夹板1材质为Q345钢。Further, the material of the plywood 1 is Q345 steel.
承载高强螺栓为12.9级高强螺栓,主要承受绝缘子串金具串的自重荷载,并将荷载转移给夹板,它由高强螺杆、螺帽、防松弹簧垫圈组成。The load-bearing high-strength bolts are 12.9-grade high-strength bolts, which mainly bear the dead weight load of the insulator string and the hardware string, and transfer the load to the plywood. It consists of high-strength screws, nuts, and anti-loosening spring washers.
防滑移固定螺栓为12.9级的高强螺栓,它由高强螺杆、螺帽、防松弹簧垫圈组成,主要固定夹板,确保整个吊具在使用过程中不滑移。The anti-slip fixing bolt is a 12.9-grade high-strength bolt. It is composed of a high-strength screw rod, a nut, and an anti-loosening spring washer. It mainly fixes the splint to ensure that the entire spreader does not slip during use.
起重滑车组耳环7套在轴式吊耳螺栓2上,八个防滑移固定螺栓3和四个承载高强螺栓4支承三角联板6,八个防滑移固定螺栓3确保在工作过程中三角联板6不会滑移,保护了工作人员的安全。The hoisting tackle group earrings 7 are set on the shaft-type lifting eye bolts 2. Eight anti-slip fixing bolts 3 and four load-bearing high-strength bolts 4 support the delta joint plate 6. The eight anti-slip fixing bolts 3 ensure that the delta joint is secure during work. Board 6 will not slip, thus protecting the safety of workers.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can also make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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KR20170001054U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 한전케이피에스 주식회사 | Apparatus for replacing insulator |
WO2017119148A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 株式会社永木精機 | Wire gripper |
CN205881592U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 吴国明 | Composite insulator strain insulator -string |
CN107370078A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Super, UHV Overhead Transmission Line L-type suspension string livewire work side of wire fixture |
CN107381324A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省送变电公司 | A kind of ultralong overweight wire insulation substring hangs auxiliary lifting appliance |
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