CN108175484A - A kind of Therapeutic paracentesis device - Google Patents
A kind of Therapeutic paracentesis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108175484A CN108175484A CN201810160362.5A CN201810160362A CN108175484A CN 108175484 A CN108175484 A CN 108175484A CN 201810160362 A CN201810160362 A CN 201810160362A CN 108175484 A CN108175484 A CN 108175484A
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 claims 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 claims 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3415—Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3462—Trocars; Puncturing needles with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种腹腔穿刺放液器,设置了吸取装置,这样就可以利用吸取的效果将腹腔内的积液进行吸取,相比现有的通过压力自然流出来说,本方案可以进一步提供动力,可以使积液的流出更有效,设置了固定装置,这样当医生插入穿刺针后就可以通过固定装置将穿刺针固定在病人腹腔表面,就可以不用助手来夹住穿刺针,这样可以避免助手的失误同时也减少了劳动力,设置了压力传感器,这样就可以检测出当穿刺针穿透腹腔时瞬间的压力变化,然后将压力信号通过设置的无线发射器发送给外部设备,这样可以更好的提供医生观察,也更好提醒医生,防止穿刺过头而伤及的内脏。
The invention discloses a peritoneal puncture drainer, which is equipped with a suction device, so that the fluid in the peritoneal cavity can be absorbed by the suction effect. Compared with the existing natural flow out through pressure, this solution can further provide The power can make the outflow of effusion more effective, and a fixing device is set, so that when the doctor inserts the puncture needle, the puncture needle can be fixed on the surface of the patient's abdominal cavity through the fixing device, and an assistant can not be used to clamp the puncture needle, which can avoid The assistant's mistake also reduces the labor force. The pressure sensor is set so that the instantaneous pressure change when the puncture needle penetrates the abdominal cavity can be detected, and then the pressure signal is sent to the external device through the set wireless transmitter, which can be better. It provides doctors with observation, and better reminds doctors to prevent internal organs from being injured by excessive puncture.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,更具体的说是涉及一种腹腔穿刺放液器。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a peritoneal puncture drainer.
背景技术Background technique
目前医院临床中对病人进行腹腔穿刺取液化疗或进行放液治疗是一种非常普遍手术,尤其是对于腹腔内大量积液,而危急到病人的生命的情况下,对病人腹腔内的积液进行穿刺放液更是一种行之有效的治疗方法,但是目前人们在进行腹腔穿刺放液治疗时所使用的穿刺针大多是单一的穿刺针,这样医生将穿刺针插入腹腔内后需要助手来用医用夹来夹住穿刺针,防止穿刺针在体内深入或者划动而伤及内脏,这样就会增加劳动成本,而且不熟练的助手也容易操作不妥而出事故。At present, it is a very common operation for patients to perform peritoneal puncture, chemotherapy or fluid release in clinical practice, especially for a large amount of intraperitoneal fluid, which is critical to the patient's life. Performing puncture and draining is an effective treatment method, but most of the puncture needles used by people when performing peritoneal puncture and draining treatment are single puncture needles, so the doctor needs an assistant to come after inserting the puncture needle into the abdominal cavity. Clamp the puncture needle with a medical clip to prevent the puncture needle from going deep in the body or scratching and injuring internal organs, which will increase labor costs, and unskilled assistants are also prone to accidents due to improper operation.
由于上述的问题存在,就需要一种能够单人操作,不需要助手的穿刺放液器来解决上述问题。Because above-mentioned problem exists, just need a kind of can one-person operation, do not need the puncture drainer of assistant to solve the above-mentioned problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够单人操作,不需要助手的穿刺放液器来解决背景技术中所提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a puncture drainer that can be operated by a single person and does not require an assistant to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案包括穿刺针和引流管,还包括吸取装置,所述穿刺针和吸取装置分别连接在引流管的两端;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions including a puncture needle and a drainage tube, and also includes a suction device, and the puncture needle and the suction device are respectively connected to two ends of the drainage tube;
所述穿刺针上设有用于将穿刺针紧固在患者皮肤表面的固定装置,所述穿刺针上相对针头的另一端设置固定座,The puncture needle is provided with a fixing device for fastening the puncture needle on the patient's skin surface, and the other end of the puncture needle opposite to the needle is provided with a fixing seat,
所述固定座的与穿刺针相邻的一侧还设置有调节机构,以调节针头的放液流速,所述固定座相对穿刺针的另一端设置有软性的按压块,所述固定座的与调节机构相邻的一侧面还固定连接有空心的连接柱,所述固定座内开设有连接通道,所述连接柱的一端与引流管相互连通,所述连接柱的另一端通过连接通道与穿刺针相互连通;The side of the fixed seat adjacent to the puncture needle is also provided with an adjustment mechanism to adjust the discharge flow rate of the needle, and the other end of the fixed seat opposite to the puncture needle is provided with a soft pressing block. The side adjacent to the adjustment mechanism is also fixedly connected with a hollow connecting column, and a connecting channel is opened in the fixed seat, one end of the connecting column communicates with the drainage tube, and the other end of the connecting column communicates with the drainage tube through the connecting channel. The puncture needles are connected to each other;
所述按压块与固定座之间还设置有压力传感器,所述压力传感器和固定座之间还设置有无线发射器,所述压力传感器包括底座和设置在底座上的检测面,所述检测面与按压块相贴合,所述底座耦接于无线发射器,以发送压力信号给无线发射器,所述无线发射器将压力信号转发到外部设备。A pressure sensor is also arranged between the pressing block and the fixed seat, and a wireless transmitter is also arranged between the pressure sensor and the fixed seat. The pressure sensor includes a base and a detection surface arranged on the base, and the detection surface Fitted with the pressing block, the base is coupled to the wireless transmitter to send the pressure signal to the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter forwards the pressure signal to an external device.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述无线发射器内部还设置有震动电机,所述震动电机耦接于压力传感器,所述压力传感器设置有压力波动阈值,当所述压力传感器检测到的压力信号的波动超过压力波动阈值时,所述压力传感器发送震动信号给震动电机,所述震动电机开启震动。As a further improvement of the present invention, a vibration motor is provided inside the wireless transmitter, the vibration motor is coupled to a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is set with a pressure fluctuation threshold. When the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor When the fluctuation exceeds the pressure fluctuation threshold, the pressure sensor sends a vibration signal to the vibration motor, and the vibration motor starts vibration.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述按压块为橡胶材料,所述按压块背向压力传感器的一面还设有第一防滑纹,所述第一防滑纹由同心设置的多个依次增大的凸环组合而成。As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressing block is made of rubber material, and the side of the pressing block facing away from the pressure sensor is also provided with a first anti-slip pattern, and the first anti-slip pattern consists of a plurality of concentrically arranged convex composed of rings.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述固定座相对针头的一端还设有两组第二防滑纹,两组第二防滑纹分别设置在穿刺针的两侧,所述第二防滑纹由同心设置的多个依次增大的凸环组合而成。As a further improvement of the present invention, two sets of second anti-slip lines are provided on the end of the fixing seat opposite to the needle, and the two sets of second anti-slip lines are respectively arranged on both sides of the puncture needle, and the second anti-slip lines are arranged concentrically. It is composed of a plurality of sequentially increasing convex rings.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述固定装置包括紧固件、固定层和用于贴合皮肤的粘性层,所述粘性层贴合在固定层的一侧,所述紧固件设置在固定层上相对粘性层的另一侧,所述穿刺针穿透固定层和粘性层,所述紧固件包括锁件和扣件,所述锁件固定连接在固定层上,所述扣件铰接在锁件的一侧边上,所述锁件上固定连接有第一夹合部,所述扣件上固定连接有第二夹合部,所述第一夹合部和第二夹合部相配合,以固定穿刺针。As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing device includes a fastener, a fixing layer and an adhesive layer for sticking to the skin, the adhesive layer is attached to one side of the fixing layer, and the fastener is arranged on the fixing layer On the opposite side of the viscous layer, the puncture needle penetrates the fixed layer and the viscous layer, and the fastener includes a lock and a fastener, the lock is fixedly connected to the fixed layer, and the fastener is hinged on the On one side of the lock piece, a first clamping portion is fixedly connected to the lock piece, a second clamping portion is fixedly connected to the fastener, and the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are connected to each other. fit to secure the needle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一夹合部和第二夹合部用于夹合穿刺针的一侧均设有橡胶块,当第一夹合部和第二夹合部固定穿刺针时,两个所述橡胶块夹合住穿刺针。As a further improvement of the present invention, rubber blocks are provided on one side of the first clamping part and the second clamping part for clamping the puncture needle, when the first clamping part and the second clamping part fix the puncture needle At the same time, the two rubber blocks clamp the puncture needle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述吸取装置包括单向入液阀和单向出液阀以及注射器针筒,所述单向入液阀和单向出液阀均设置在注射器针筒的端面上,所述单向入液阀通过引流管与连接柱连接,以将积液从连接柱导入注射器针筒,所述单向出液阀与外部储液装置连接,以将积液从注射器针筒导出到外部储液装置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the suction device includes a one-way liquid inlet valve, a one-way liquid outlet valve and a syringe barrel, and the one-way liquid inlet valve and one-way liquid outlet valve are both arranged on the end surface of the syringe barrel , the one-way liquid inlet valve is connected to the connecting column through the drainage tube to guide the effusion from the connecting column into the syringe barrel, and the one-way liquid outlet valve is connected to the external liquid storage device to guide the effusion from the syringe barrel Export to external liquid storage device.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述单向入液阀包括阀座和橡胶阀瓣,所述阀座上设有入口和出口,所述入口与引流管连接并连通,出口与注射器针筒内部连接并连通,所述橡胶阀瓣为中间开有缝隙的橡胶凸块,所述橡胶凸块设置在入口和出口之间,并且靠近缝隙的部分朝向注射器针筒凸起,所述入口上设有内挡片,所述出口上设有外挡片,所述外挡片沿着橡胶凸块的凸起部分向外凸起,当液体从入口流向出口时,橡胶凸块与外挡片相抵触,缝隙打开,当液体从出口流向入口时,橡胶凸块与内挡片相抵,缝隙闭合。As a further improvement of the present invention, the one-way liquid inlet valve includes a valve seat and a rubber disc, the valve seat is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is connected and communicated with the drainage tube, and the outlet is connected with the interior of the syringe barrel And connected, the rubber valve flap is a rubber bump with a gap in the middle, the rubber bump is arranged between the inlet and the outlet, and the part close to the gap protrudes toward the syringe barrel, and the inlet is provided with an inner A baffle, the outlet is provided with an outer baffle, and the outer baffle protrudes outward along the raised part of the rubber bump, when the liquid flows from the inlet to the outlet, the rubber bump is in conflict with the outer baffle, The slit is opened, and when the liquid flows from the outlet to the inlet, the rubber bump is against the inner baffle, and the slit is closed.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述调节机构包括丝杆、长方体形的挡块和侧面开有齿的旋头,所述连接通道的断面呈与挡块相适配的长方形,所述旋头可旋转的连接在固定座上,所述挡块设置在连接通道内,所述丝杆的一端固定连接在旋头上,另一端穿透固定座进入到连接通道内后与挡块螺纹连接As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod, a cuboid block and a rotary head with teeth on the side. Rotatingly connected to the fixed seat, the stopper is set in the connecting channel, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the swivel head, and the other end penetrates the fixed seat into the connecting channel and is threadedly connected with the stopper
本发明的有益效果,设置了吸取装置,这样就可以利用吸取的效果将腹腔内的积液进行吸取,相比现有的通过压力自然流出来说,本方案可以进一步提供动力,可以使积液的流出更有效,设置了固定装置,这样当医生插入穿刺针后就可以通过固定装置将穿刺针固定在病人腹腔表面,就可以不用助手来夹住穿刺针,这样可以避免助手的失误同时也减少了劳动力,设置了压力传感器,这样就可以检测出当穿刺针穿透腹腔时瞬间的压力变化,然后将压力信号通过设置的无线发射器发送给外部设备,这样可以更好的提供医生观察,也更好提醒医生,防止穿刺过头而伤及的内脏。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that a suction device is provided, so that the fluid in the peritoneal cavity can be absorbed by the suction effect. Compared with the existing natural flow out through pressure, this scheme can further provide power and make the fluid flow The outflow is more effective, and a fixing device is set, so that when the doctor inserts the puncture needle, the puncture needle can be fixed on the surface of the patient's abdominal cavity through the fixing device, and the puncture needle can be clamped without the assistant, which can avoid the assistant's mistakes and reduce The labor force is reduced, and the pressure sensor is set up, so that the instantaneous pressure change when the puncture needle penetrates the abdominal cavity can be detected, and then the pressure signal is sent to the external device through the set wireless transmitter, which can better provide doctors with observation, and also It is better to remind the doctor to prevent the internal organs from being injured by excessive puncture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为穿刺针主视示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a puncture needle;
图2为穿刺针侧视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the puncture needle;
图3为穿刺针俯视示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view diagram of the puncture needle;
图4为穿刺针仰视示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the puncture needle looking up;
图5为本发明总体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明电路部分框图;Fig. 6 is a partial block diagram of the circuit of the present invention;
图7为固定装置结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing device;
图8为调节机构结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图所给出的实施例对本发明做进一步的详述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图8所示,本实施例的一种腹腔穿刺放液器,包括穿刺针1和引流管2,还包括吸取装置3,所述穿刺针1和吸取装置3分别连接在引流管2的两端;Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of peritoneal puncture drain device of the present embodiment includes a puncture needle 1 and a drainage tube 2, and also includes a suction device 3, and the puncture needle 1 and the suction device 3 are respectively connected to the drainage tube both ends of 2;
所述穿刺针1上设有用于将穿刺针1紧固在患者皮肤表面的固定装置11,所述穿刺针1上相对针头的另一端设置固定座12,The puncture needle 1 is provided with a fixing device 11 for fastening the puncture needle 1 on the patient's skin surface, and the other end of the puncture needle 1 opposite to the needle is provided with a fixing seat 12,
所述固定座12的与穿刺针1相邻的一侧还设置有调节机构121,以调节针头的放液流速,所述固定座12相对穿刺针1的另一端设置有软性的按压块122,所述固定座12的与调节机构121相邻的一侧面还固定连接有空心的连接柱123,所述固定座12内开设有连接通道124,所述连接柱123的一端与引流管2相互连通,所述连接柱123的另一端通过连接通道124与穿刺针1相互连通;The side of the fixed seat 12 adjacent to the puncture needle 1 is also provided with an adjustment mechanism 121 to adjust the discharge flow rate of the needle, and the other end of the fixed seat 12 opposite to the puncture needle 1 is provided with a soft pressing block 122 A hollow connecting column 123 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing seat 12 adjacent to the adjusting mechanism 121, and a connecting channel 124 is opened in the fixing seat 12, and one end of the connecting column 123 is connected to the drainage tube 2. The other end of the connecting column 123 communicates with the puncture needle 1 through the connecting channel 124;
所述按压块122与固定座12之间还设置有压力传感器125,所述压力传感器125和固定座12之间还设置有无线发射器126,所述压力传感器125包括底座和设置在底座上的检测面,所述检测面与按压块122相贴合,所述底座耦接于无线发射器126,以发送压力信号给无线发射器126,所述无线发射器126将压力信号转发到外部设备。A pressure sensor 125 is also provided between the pressing block 122 and the fixed seat 12, and a wireless transmitter 126 is also provided between the pressure sensor 125 and the fixed seat 12. The pressure sensor 125 includes a base and a The detection surface is attached to the pressing block 122, and the base is coupled to the wireless transmitter 126 to send a pressure signal to the wireless transmitter 126, and the wireless transmitter 126 forwards the pressure signal to an external device.
通过上述技术方案,压力传感器125可以是基于应变片的现有电路,其结构原理简单,成本低,当医生需要进行腹腔放液时,就可以将穿刺针1插入到病人腹腔内,当穿刺针1穿透腹腔的瞬间,压力传感器125会检测到压力瞬间产生较大的波动,这样压力传感器125就会发出压力信号给无线发射器126,然后无线发射器126将该压力信号发送给外部设备,这里无线发射器126可以是基于蓝牙的无线通信设备等,同时外部设备可以是显示器和手机等,然后医生可以通过利用固定装置11将穿刺针1固定在病人的腹部皮肤表面,这样就可以省去助理来用工具夹住穿刺针1,这样就避免了助理操作不当,不熟练造成穿刺针1滑动而伤及到内脏,同时也可以减少劳动力,节省人力成本,然后通过吸取装置3就可以将腹腔内的积液进行吸取,病人体内的积液从穿刺针1的针头进入后进入连接通道124,然后经过连接柱123后进入引流管2,再进入到吸取装置3中,相比通过压力自然流出来说,吸取装置3可以提供更好的吸取效果,并且在吸取积液时还可以调整调节机构121来调节针头的放液流速,这样就可以更好的控制吸取的速度,避免腹腔减压过快而对病人造成伤害。Through the above-mentioned technical solution, the pressure sensor 125 can be an existing circuit based on strain gauges, and its structure and principle are simple and low in cost. 1 At the moment of penetrating the abdominal cavity, the pressure sensor 125 will detect a large fluctuation in the pressure moment, so that the pressure sensor 125 will send a pressure signal to the wireless transmitter 126, and then the wireless transmitter 126 will send the pressure signal to an external device, Here the wireless transmitter 126 can be a wireless communication device based on bluetooth, etc., and the external device can be a display and a mobile phone, etc., and then the doctor can fix the puncture needle 1 on the patient's abdominal skin surface by using the fixing device 11, so that it can be saved. The assistant clamps the puncture needle 1 with a tool, which avoids improper operation of the assistant, and unskilled operation of the puncture needle 1 and damage to the internal organs. At the same time, it can also reduce labor and save labor costs. Then the abdominal cavity can be removed through the suction device 3. The effusion in the patient's body is sucked from the needle of the puncture needle 1 and then enters the connecting channel 124, then passes through the connecting column 123, enters the drainage tube 2, and then enters the suction device 3. Compared with natural flow through pressure To put it bluntly, the suction device 3 can provide a better suction effect, and the adjustment mechanism 121 can also be adjusted to adjust the discharge flow rate of the needle when suctioning the effusion, so that the speed of suction can be better controlled, and excessive decompression of the abdominal cavity can be avoided. quickly and cause harm to the patient.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述无线发射器126内部还设置有震动电机,所述震动电机耦接于压力传感器125,所述压力传感器125设置有压力波动阈值,当所述压力传感器125检测到的压力信号的波动超过压力波动阈值时,所述压力传感器125发送震动信号给震动电机,所述震动电机开启震动。As an improved specific implementation, the wireless transmitter 126 is also provided with a vibration motor inside, the vibration motor is coupled to the pressure sensor 125, the pressure sensor 125 is set with a pressure fluctuation threshold, when the pressure sensor 125 When the detected fluctuation of the pressure signal exceeds the pressure fluctuation threshold, the pressure sensor 125 sends a vibration signal to the vibration motor, and the vibration motor starts vibration.
通过上述技术方案,这里的震动电机与手机中使用的微型马达相同,当压力传感器125检测到压力的变化时,由于当穿刺针1穿透腹腔时会有一瞬间的落空感,这个时候压力传感器125就会检测到瞬时的压力波动,这个落空感的压力波动会超过设定的压力波动阈值,这样压力传感器125就会发送震动信号给震动电机,这样震动电机就会开启震动,就可以放大这种落空感,来提醒医生,防止医生将穿刺针1插入过深而伤及到腹腔内部的内脏,这样也就更好的指示经验不够的医生,提高安全性。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrating motor here is the same as the micromotor used in the mobile phone. When the pressure sensor 125 detects the change of pressure, there will be a momentary feeling of falling when the puncture needle 1 penetrates the abdominal cavity. At this time, the pressure sensor 125 Instantaneous pressure fluctuations will be detected, and the pressure fluctuations of this sense of loss will exceed the set pressure fluctuation threshold, so that the pressure sensor 125 will send a vibration signal to the vibration motor, so that the vibration motor will start to vibrate, and this can be amplified. The sense of emptiness reminds the doctor to prevent the doctor from inserting the puncture needle 1 too deeply and hurting the viscera inside the abdominal cavity, so as to better instruct inexperienced doctors and improve safety.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述按压块122为橡胶材料,所述按压块122背向压力传感器125的一面还设有第一防滑纹127,所述第一防滑纹127由同心设置的多个依次增大的凸环组合而成。As an improved specific embodiment, the pressing block 122 is made of rubber material, and the side of the pressing block 122 facing away from the pressure sensor 125 is also provided with a first anti-slip pattern 127, and the first anti-slip pattern 127 is formed by concentrically arranged It is composed of a plurality of sequentially increasing convex rings.
通过上述技术方案,当医生需要将穿刺针1插入到病人腹腔内时,可以用大拇指按压按压块122,将大拇指按在第一防滑纹127上即可顺利按压穿刺针1,橡胶材料的按压块122可以提供一定的缓冲和摩擦功能,这样就可以减少医生的不适感,同时也可以防止按压时手指从按压块122上滑出,这样就很有可能伤及到病人,设置的第一防滑纹127就可以进一步增加摩擦,进一步增加安全性,同时第一防滑纹由多个大小不等的圆组成,这样就可以实现全方向增加摩擦,全方向提高的防滑能力,相比普通的竖条第一防滑纹有着更好的效果。Through the above technical solution, when the doctor needs to insert the puncture needle 1 into the patient's abdominal cavity, he can press the pressing block 122 with his thumb, and press the puncture needle 1 smoothly by pressing the thumb on the first anti-skid pattern 127. The pressing block 122 can provide a certain cushioning and friction function, so that the doctor's discomfort can be reduced, and the fingers can be prevented from slipping out of the pressing block 122 when pressing, which may hurt the patient. The first setting The anti-slip pattern 127 can further increase the friction and further increase the safety. At the same time, the first anti-slip pattern is composed of a plurality of circles of different sizes, so that the friction can be increased in all directions, and the anti-slip ability improved in all directions, compared with ordinary vertical The first anti-skid pattern has a better effect.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述固定座12相对针头的一端还设有两组第二防滑纹128,两组第二防滑纹128分别设置在穿刺针1的两侧,所述第二防滑纹128由同心设置的多个依次增大的凸环组合而成。As an improved specific embodiment, the end of the fixing seat 12 opposite to the needle head is also provided with two sets of second anti-slip lines 128, and the two sets of second anti-slip lines 128 are respectively arranged on both sides of the puncture needle 1. The anti-skid pattern 128 is composed of a plurality of concentrically arranged protruding rings which increase in size.
通过上述技术方案,在固定座12上设置的两组第二防滑纹128可以供食指和中指贴合,在通过大拇指按压按压块122就可以提供更好的施力点,同时进一步增加防滑功能,也提高了操作穿刺针1的灵活性。Through the above technical solution, the two sets of second anti-skid lines 128 provided on the fixed seat 12 can be used for the fit of the index finger and the middle finger, and a better force application point can be provided by pressing the pressing block 122 with the thumb, and the anti-skid function is further increased at the same time. The flexibility in handling the puncture needle 1 is also increased.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述固定装置11包括紧固件111、固定层112和用于贴合皮肤的粘性层113,所述粘性层113贴合在固定层112的一侧,所述紧固件111设置在固定层112上相对粘性层113的另一侧,所述穿刺针1穿透固定层112和粘性层113,所述紧固件111包括锁件1111和扣件1112,所述锁件1111固定连接在固定层112上,所述扣件1112铰接在锁件1111的一侧边上,所述锁件1111上固定连接有第一夹合部1113,所述扣件1112上固定连接有第二夹合部1114,所述第一夹合部1113和第二夹合部1114相配合,以固定穿刺针1。As an improved specific embodiment, the fixing device 11 includes a fastener 111, a fixing layer 112 and an adhesive layer 113 for sticking to the skin, and the adhesive layer 113 is attached to one side of the fixing layer 112, so The fastener 111 is arranged on the fixing layer 112 on the opposite side of the viscous layer 113, the puncture needle 1 penetrates the fixing layer 112 and the viscous layer 113, and the fastener 111 includes a lock 1111 and a fastener 1112, The lock 1111 is fixedly connected to the fixed layer 112, the fastener 1112 is hinged on one side of the lock 1111, the lock 1111 is fixedly connected with a first clamping part 1113, the fastener 1112 A second clamping part 1114 is fixedly connected to the upper part, and the first clamping part 1113 and the second clamping part 1114 cooperate to fix the puncture needle 1 .
通过上述技术方案,当医生需要将穿刺针1固定在病人腹部皮肤表面时,将锁件1111和扣件1112分离,然后滑动固定层112,将粘性层113贴合在病人腹部皮肤表面进行粘贴,这样就可以将固定成112固定在病人腹部皮肤表面,然后将锁件1111和扣件1112相互扣合,此时第一夹合部1113和第二夹合部1114就会相互配合,固定住穿刺针1,这样就可以防止穿刺针1滑动,进一步提高安全性,也方便医生双手进行后续操作。Through the above technical solution, when the doctor needs to fix the puncture needle 1 on the skin surface of the patient's abdomen, the lock piece 1111 is separated from the fastener piece 1112, and then the fixing layer 112 is slid, and the adhesive layer 113 is pasted on the skin surface of the patient's abdomen. In this way, the fixing member 112 can be fixed on the skin surface of the patient's abdomen, and then the locking member 1111 and the fastener 1112 are fastened together. At this time, the first clamping part 1113 and the second clamping part 1114 will cooperate with each other to fix the puncture. needle 1, so that the puncture needle 1 can be prevented from sliding, further improving safety, and it is also convenient for doctors to carry out follow-up operations with both hands.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述第一夹合部1113和第二夹合部1114用于夹合穿刺针的一侧均设有橡胶块1115,当第一夹合部1113和第二夹合部1114固定穿刺针1时,两个所述橡胶块1115夹合住穿刺针1。As an improved specific implementation, the first clamping part 1113 and the second clamping part 1114 are provided with a rubber block 1115 on one side for clamping the puncture needle, when the first clamping part 1113 and the second clamping part 1113 When the clamping part 1114 fixes the puncture needle 1 , the two rubber blocks 1115 clamp the puncture needle 1 together.
通过上述技术方案,通过在第一夹合部1113和第二夹合部1114上设置橡胶块1115,然后通过橡胶块1115来夹合穿刺针1,这样就可以当第一夹合部11 1 3和第二夹合部1114夹合穿刺针1时,有橡胶块1115来进行缓冲,可以防止夹合力度过大,使穿刺针1弯曲或者断裂,这样就会造成安全隐患,同时橡胶块1115可以增大摩擦,进一步牢固对穿刺针1115的固定。Through the above technical solution, by setting the rubber block 1115 on the first clamping part 1113 and the second clamping part 1114, and then clamping the puncture needle 1 through the rubber block 1115, it can be used as the first clamping part 11 1 3 When clamping the puncture needle 1 with the second clamping part 1114, there is a rubber block 1115 for buffering, which can prevent the clamping force from being too large, causing the puncture needle 1 to bend or break, which will cause a safety hazard. At the same time, the rubber block 1115 can Increase the friction to further secure the puncture needle 1115.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述吸取装置3包括单向入液阀31和单向出液阀32以及注射器针筒,所述单向入液阀31和单向出液阀32均设置在注射器针筒的端面上,所述单向入液阀31通过引流管2与连接柱123连接,以将积液从连接柱123导入注射器针筒,所述单向出液阀32与外部储液装置连接,以将积液从注射器针筒导出到外部储液装置。As an improved specific embodiment, the suction device 3 includes a one-way liquid inlet valve 31 and a one-way liquid outlet valve 32 and a syringe barrel, and the one-way liquid inlet valve 31 and the one-way liquid outlet valve 32 are both provided with On the end face of the syringe barrel, the one-way liquid inlet valve 31 is connected to the connecting column 123 through the drainage tube 2, so as to guide the accumulated liquid from the connecting column 123 into the syringe barrel, and the one-way liquid outlet valve 32 is connected to the external reservoir. Fluid device connection to guide fluid from the syringe barrel to an external reservoir.
通过上述技术方案,当医生需要吸取病人腹腔内的积液时,只需要抽动注射器针筒,然后与现有的注射器相同,通过活塞的作用可以将病人腹腔内的积液从腹腔内通过穿刺针1后依次经过连接通道124、连接柱123、引流管2和单向入液阀31,这样就可以将积液吸入到针筒内,然后可以挤压注射器针筒,同样在活塞的作用下可以将积液挤压后通过单向出液阀32导入到外部储液装置连接,外部储液装置可以是带有量程的储液袋等,这样通过单向入液阀31和单向出液阀32以及注射器针筒的方案就可以实现更好的控制速度,也可以更好的提供吸取动力,方便医生操作。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the doctor needs to absorb the effusion in the patient's abdominal cavity, he only needs to pull the syringe needle, and then, the same as the existing syringe, the effusion in the patient's abdominal cavity can be passed through the puncture needle through the action of the piston. 1 and then pass through the connecting channel 124, the connecting column 123, the drainage tube 2 and the one-way liquid inlet valve 31, so that the effusion can be sucked into the syringe, and then the syringe barrel can be squeezed, which can also be achieved under the action of the piston. Squeeze the effusion and introduce it to the external liquid storage device through the one-way liquid outlet valve 32 for connection. The external liquid storage device can be a liquid storage bag with a measuring range, etc. 32 and the syringe barrel can achieve better speed control, and can also better provide suction power, which is convenient for doctors to operate.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述单向入液阀31包括阀座311和橡胶阀瓣312,所述阀座311上设有入口和出口,所述入口与引流管2连接并连通,出口与注射器针筒内部连接并连通,所述橡胶阀瓣312为中间开有缝隙的橡胶凸块,所述橡胶凸块设置在入口和出口之间,并且靠近缝隙的部分朝向注射器针筒凸起,所述入口上设有内挡片314,所述出口上设有外挡片313,所述外挡片313沿着橡胶凸块的凸起部分向外凸起,当液体从入口流向出口时,橡胶凸块与外挡片313相抵触,缝隙打开,当液体从出口流向入口时,橡胶凸块与内挡片314相抵,缝隙闭合。As an improved specific embodiment, the one-way liquid inlet valve 31 includes a valve seat 311 and a rubber disc 312, the valve seat 311 is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet is connected and communicated with the drainage tube 2, The outlet is connected and communicated with the inside of the syringe barrel, and the rubber valve flap 312 is a rubber bump with a gap in the middle, the rubber bump is arranged between the inlet and the outlet, and the part close to the gap protrudes toward the syringe barrel , the inlet is provided with an inner baffle 314, the outlet is provided with an outer baffle 313, and the outer baffle 313 protrudes outward along the raised part of the rubber bump, when the liquid flows from the inlet to the outlet , the rubber bumps collide with the outer baffle 313, and the gap opens; when the liquid flows from the outlet to the inlet, the rubber bumps collide with the inner baffle 314, and the gap closes.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置的橡胶阀瓣312,具有很好的弹性和复原效果,这样密封性就好,就可以很好的对阀座311的入口和出口进行隔离,设置的外挡片313可以更好的保护橡胶阀瓣312,同时可以防止橡胶阀瓣312上的缝隙开通过大,也可以更好的固定住橡胶阀瓣312,内挡片314的结构可以用来支撑住橡胶阀瓣312的凸起,这样就可以增强橡胶阀瓣312的阻隔作用,防止橡胶阀瓣312的缝隙在较大的压力下反向打开,单向出液阀32和单向入液阀31的结构相同,就可以实现一样的效果。Through the above technical scheme, the rubber disc 312 provided has good elasticity and recovery effect, so that the sealing performance is good, and the inlet and outlet of the valve seat 311 can be well isolated. The outer baffle 313 provided It can better protect the rubber valve disc 312, and at the same time prevent the gap on the rubber valve disc 312 from opening too large, and can better fix the rubber valve disc 312. The structure of the inner retainer 314 can be used to support the rubber valve disc 312, so that the barrier effect of the rubber valve disc 312 can be enhanced, and the gap of the rubber valve disc 312 can be prevented from opening reversely under greater pressure. The structure of the one-way liquid outlet valve 32 and the one-way liquid inlet valve 31 is the same , the same effect can be achieved.
作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述调节机构121包括丝杆1211、长方体形的挡块1212和侧面开有齿的旋头1213,所述连接通道124的断面呈与挡块1212相适配的长方形,所述旋头1213可旋转的连接在固定座12上,所述挡块1212设置在连接通道124内,所述丝杆1211的一端固定连接在旋头1213上,另一端穿透固定座12进入到连接通道124内后与挡块1212螺纹连接。As an improved specific implementation, the adjustment mechanism 121 includes a screw rod 1211, a cuboid block 1212 and a rotary head 1213 with teeth on the side, and the section of the connecting channel 124 is adapted to the block 1212 The swivel head 1213 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 12, the stopper 1212 is set in the connecting channel 124, one end of the screw rod 1211 is fixedly connected to the swivel head 1213, and the other end is fixed through the The seat 12 is threadedly connected with the stopper 1212 after entering the connecting channel 124 .
通过上述技术方案,当医生需要进一步对积液的流速进行调控,就可以通过转动旋头1213,然后旋头1213带动丝杆1211转动,由于连接通道124和挡块1212是相适配的,这样就会在相互的配合下使挡块1212在连接通道124内沿着丝杆1211移动,当挡块1212移动到连接柱123的位置时就可以堵住连接柱123这样就可以将连接柱123进行闭塞,就可以使积液无法从连接柱123流出,并且可以通过调整挡块1212堵住连接柱123的面积来控制最大的流速,这样就可以对积液的流速进行调控,防止病人腹腔减压过快导致不适,在旋头1213上开齿就可以增加摩擦,使转动旋头1213更加方便。Through the above technical solution, when the doctor needs to further regulate the flow rate of the effusion, he can turn the rotary head 1213, and then the rotary head 1213 drives the screw rod 1211 to rotate, because the connecting channel 124 and the stopper 1212 are compatible, so The stopper 1212 will be moved along the screw rod 1211 in the connecting passage 124 under mutual cooperation, and when the stopper 1212 moves to the position of the connecting post 123, the connecting post 123 can be blocked so that the connecting post 123 can be carried out. Occlusion can prevent the effusion from flowing out from the connecting column 123, and the maximum flow rate can be controlled by adjusting the block 1212 to block the area of the connecting column 123, so that the flow rate of the effusion can be regulated to prevent the patient from decompressing the peritoneal cavity If it is too fast to cause discomfort, the teeth on the swivel head 1213 can increase the friction, making it more convenient to turn the swivel head 1213.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (5)
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CN109247977A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-22 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | A kind of puncture drainage needle of adjustable flow velocity |
CN110037778A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-23 | 青岛市中心医院 | A kind of gastrointestinal surgery abdominal operation sting device |
CN110801270A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 中国人民解放军陆军第七十七集团军医院 | A intelligent puncture drainage device for extracting hydrops |
CN110811707A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 温州市中医院 | Improved water needle knife and implementation steps for treating knee joint diseases |
CN115702815A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-17 | 苏州市立普医疗科技有限公司 | Fixing device of pericardium puncture needle and pericardium puncture needle assembly |
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CN109247977B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-06-09 | 温州医科大学附属第一医院 | A puncture and drainage needle with adjustable flow rate |
CN110037778A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-23 | 青岛市中心医院 | A kind of gastrointestinal surgery abdominal operation sting device |
CN110037778B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-09-17 | 青岛市中心医院 | Gastrointestinal surgery abdominal cavity operation puncture device |
CN110801270A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 中国人民解放军陆军第七十七集团军医院 | A intelligent puncture drainage device for extracting hydrops |
CN110811707A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 温州市中医院 | Improved water needle knife and implementation steps for treating knee joint diseases |
CN115702815A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-17 | 苏州市立普医疗科技有限公司 | Fixing device of pericardium puncture needle and pericardium puncture needle assembly |
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