CN108175125B - Cigarette steaming and baking device - Google Patents
Cigarette steaming and baking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108175125B CN108175125B CN201810122893.5A CN201810122893A CN108175125B CN 108175125 B CN108175125 B CN 108175125B CN 201810122893 A CN201810122893 A CN 201810122893A CN 108175125 B CN108175125 B CN 108175125B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- gas
- temperature
- steaming
- contact pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002060 Fe-Cr-Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSKGQVFRTSEPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN1 ZSKGQVFRTSEPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigarette steaming and baking device which comprises a base, temperature and humidity sensors, heating pins and contact pins, wherein grooves for placing cigarettes are formed in the base in an array mode, the center of the bottom of each groove is provided with the heating pins, the side wall of each groove is provided with contact pin holes facilitating the contact pins to enter and exit, the side wall of each contact pin is provided with gas holes facilitating gas to enter and exit in an array mode, each contact pin comprises at least one gas inlet channel and at least one gas outlet channel communicated with the gas holes, the temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the base, and the ambient temperature and the humidity of the cigarette steaming and baking device are monitored in real time. When the cigarette is heated, steamed and baked, the gas capable of reducing the content of harmful substances in the cigarette is introduced, and the separated harmful substances are discharged in time, so that the generation and diffusion quantity of the harmful substances such as nicotine and tar in the cigarette are effectively reduced, and the taste of the cigarette is kept as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cigarette steaming and baking device, in particular to a device capable of reducing the content of tar, nicotine and suspended particles in cigarettes.
Background
According to the health report of smoking harm in China, the number of deaths caused by smoking is up to 800 ten thousand every year in the world, and exceeds the sum of the deaths caused by AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. China is the biggest tobacco producing country and consuming country in the world, and the influence of smoking on the health of people is particularly serious. According to investigation, the number of smokers in China is more than 3 hundred million, and about 7.4 hundred million smokers do not suffer from the harm of second-hand smoke; the number of deaths caused by smoking-related diseases exceeds 150 million every year, if the smoking circulation condition is not controlled, the number of deaths per year is 300 million every year in 2050, and the death is the serious burden for the life health of people and the social and economic development.
During smoking, cigarette users enjoy the pleasure of nicotine and other harmful components in smoke such as tar and suspended particles, and the other harmful components in smoke erode their health, so that the diffused or turbulent second-hand smoke causes discomfort and damage to the health of surrounding people.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem of the invention is solved: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the cigarette steaming and baking device is provided to reduce the harmful ingredients in the cigarettes.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a cigarette steaming and baking device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the temperature and humidity sensor, heating needle and contact pin, the array is provided with the recess of placing cigarette on the base, the bottom center of every recess is provided with the heating needle, it has the contact pin hole of the contact pin business turn over of being convenient for to open on the lateral wall of every recess, the array sets up the gas hole of the gaseous business turn over of being convenient for on every contact pin lateral wall, contain at least one inlet channel and at least one outlet channel with the gas hole intercommunication in every contact pin, the temperature and humidity sensor sets up on the base, real-time supervision cigarette steaming and baking device's.
The heating needle is sectional type, the temperature of each section is controllable, and the temperature range is 0-320 ℃.
The contact pin air inlet channel is filled with mixed gas of tea polyphenol, chitosan, formylpyrrole, propylene glycol and water vapor with the volume portion ratio of 6:4:3:2: 1.
The environment temperature of the cigarette steaming and baking device is not higher than 120 ℃, and the humidity is 45-60%.
The heating needle adopts a heating needle with the resistivity not lower than 1 omega mm2The shape of the Fe-Cr-Al alloy material is a sheet shape with a sharp top and a round shape.
The length of the heating needle is shorter than the axial length of the tobacco shred section of the cigarette, and the length of the inserting needle inserted into the tobacco shred section is shorter than the diameter of the cigarette.
The distance between the pin holes and the distance between the gas holes are both 3-15 mm.
When the environment temperature of the cigarette steaming and baking device is higher than 120 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating needle is reduced, and the gas quantity flowing through the gas holes is reduced.
The aeration rate of the gas in the gas inlet channel is 50-350 ml/min.
The aeration rate of the gas in the inlet channel is greater than the aeration rate of the gas in the outlet channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when the cigarette is heated, steamed and baked, gas capable of reducing the content of harmful substances in the cigarette is introduced, and the separated harmful substances are discharged in time, so that the generation and diffusion quantity of harmful substances such as nicotine and tar in the cigarette are effectively reduced, and the taste of the cigarette is kept as much as possible;
(2) according to the invention, the temperature and humidity of the environment are monitored in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor, so that the harmful substances in the cigarettes are removed by effective heating, steaming and baking, and the external package and the dry humidity of the cigarettes are not damaged;
(3) the invention improves the efficiency of heating the steamed and baked cigarettes by controlling the distance between the pin holes and the distance between the gas holes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a groove mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pin structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
A cigarette steaming and baking device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 2, heating needles 3 and contact pins 4, grooves 5 for placing cigarettes are arranged on the base 1 in an array mode, as shown in figure 2, the heating needles 3 are arranged at the centers of the bottoms of the grooves 5, and the resistivity of the heating needles 3 is not lower than 1 omega mm2The shape of the Fe-Cr-Al alloy material is a sheet shape with a sharp top and a round shape. The heating needle 3 is sectional type, which not only satisfies the aging of steaming and baking cigarette, but also saves the electric power of heating source, the temperature of each section is controllable, the temperature range is 0-320 ℃, when the temperature monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 2 needs to be adjusted, the temperature can be adjusted by adjusting the temperature of each section,
the side wall of each groove 5 is provided with a pin hole 6 for facilitating the insertion of a pin to go in and out, as shown in fig. 3, the side wall of each pin 6 is provided with a gas hole 7 for facilitating the gas to go in and out in an array manner, each pin 6 comprises at least one gas inlet channel and at least one gas outlet channel which are communicated with the gas hole 7, the ventilation rate of the gas in the gas inlet channels is 50-350ml/min, and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is arranged on the base 1 for monitoring the ambient temperature and humidity of the cigarette steaming and baking device in real time.
For example, when the ambient temperature of the cigarette steamer is higher than 120 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating needle 3 is reduced, and the amount of gas flowing through the gas hole 7 is reduced, but the ventilation rate of the gas in the gas inlet channel is ensured to be larger than that of the gas in the gas outlet channel.
The air inlet channel of the contact pin 4 is filled with mixed gas of tea polyphenol, chitosan, formylpyrrole, propylene glycol and water vapor with the volume portion ratio of 6:4:3:2: 1. While effectively removing a part of harmful substances, the smoking taste is increased, so that the baking smell is obvious, the aftertaste is improved, and the miscellaneous gas is covered. Aluminum hydroxide powder may be mixed during aeration.
The environment temperature of the cigarette steaming and baking device is not higher than 120 ℃, the completeness of the external package of the cigarette is ensured, the humidity is 45% -60%, the integral taste of the cigarette is ensured, and the cigarette and the heating cigarette paper can not be damaged to generate paper-flavor smoke during steaming and baking.
The length of the heating needle 3 is shorter than the axial length of the tobacco shred section of the cigarette to ensure that the top of the heating needle is not inserted into the filter tip, the length of the inserted tobacco shred section of the inserting needle 4 is shorter than the diameter of the cigarette, the distance between the inserting needle holes 6 and the distance between the gas holes 7 are both 3-15mm, and the diameter of each inserting needle hole 6 is 0.01-0.1 mm.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced without these specific details.
Claims (6)
1. A cigarette steaming and baking device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a temperature and humidity sensor (2), a heating needle (3) and contact pins (4), wherein grooves (5) for placing cigarettes are formed in the base (1) in an array mode, the heating needle (3) is arranged at the center of the bottom of each groove (5), contact pin holes (6) facilitating contact pin in and out are formed in the side wall of each groove (5), gas holes (7) facilitating gas in and out are formed in the side wall of each contact pin (4) in an array mode, each contact pin (4) comprises at least one gas inlet channel and at least one gas outlet channel communicated with the gas holes (7), the temperature and humidity sensor (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the ambient temperature and the humidity of the cigarette steaming and baking device are monitored in real time;
the air inlet channel of the contact pin (4) is filled with mixed gas of tea polyphenol, chitosan, formylpyrrole, propylene glycol and water vapor with the volume part ratio of 6:4:3:2: 1;
the environment temperature of the cigarette steaming and baking device is not higher than 120 ℃, and the humidity is 45-60%;
when the environmental temperature of the cigarette steaming and baking device is higher than 120 ℃, the heating temperature of the heating needle (3) is reduced, and the gas quantity flowing through the gas hole (7) is reduced;
the aeration rate of the gas in the inlet channel is greater than the aeration rate of the gas in the outlet channel.
2. A cigarette steamer according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating needle (3) is segmented, the temperature of each segment being controllable, the temperature range being 0 ℃ to 320 ℃.
3. A cigarette steamer according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating needle (3) has a resistivity of not less than 1 Ω mm2The shape of the Fe-Cr-Al alloy material is a sheet shape or a round shape with a sharp top.
4. A cigarette steamer according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating needle (3) has a length shorter than the axial length of the tobacco length of the cigarette and the insertion needle (4) is inserted into the tobacco length shorter than the diameter of the cigarette.
5. A cigarette steamer according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the pin holes (6) and the distance between the gas holes (7) are 3-15 mm.
6. The cigarette steamer of claim 1 wherein the rate of aeration of the gas in the inlet passage is from 50 to 350 ml/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810122893.5A CN108175125B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Cigarette steaming and baking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810122893.5A CN108175125B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Cigarette steaming and baking device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108175125A CN108175125A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN108175125B true CN108175125B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=62552312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810122893.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108175125B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Cigarette steaming and baking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108175125B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2448127Y (en) * | 2000-10-08 | 2001-09-19 | 韩彦利 | Domestic tobacco flue-curing device |
| CN101444336A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-06-03 | 梁永林 | Cigarette detoxification holder capable of dispelling smoking addiction and stopping smoking |
| JP2012502637A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2012-02-02 | 梁永林 | Detoxifying tobacco filter material and preparation thereof |
| CN103315395B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-05-20 | 山东大学 | Pollution-free low-tar cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204191582U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-03-11 | 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 | There is electronic cigarette and the solid cigarette straw-made articles of solid heating function |
| CN204032358U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 上海绿馨电子科技有限公司 | Burner in cigarette |
| CN204733908U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-11-04 | 四川金叶生物防治有限公司 | Auxiliary device is fumigated to tobacco leaf |
| CN104983073A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-21 | 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 | Cigarette distillation device |
| CN105495270A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-20 | 南京财经大学 | Agricultural product modified atmosphere fumigating device and modified atmosphere fumigating method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810122893.5A patent/CN108175125B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108175125A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 Termination date: 20210207 |