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CN108175021A - Diet usable emulsification composition, the manufacturing method of diet usable emulsification composition, diet product and milk beverage - Google Patents

Diet usable emulsification composition, the manufacturing method of diet usable emulsification composition, diet product and milk beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108175021A
CN108175021A CN201810132725.4A CN201810132725A CN108175021A CN 108175021 A CN108175021 A CN 108175021A CN 201810132725 A CN201810132725 A CN 201810132725A CN 108175021 A CN108175021 A CN 108175021A
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weight
milk
food
fatty acid
drink
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Inventor
松浦传史
苫米地正基
池之上聪子
增子朝贞
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/04Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/068Particular types of cheese
    • A23C19/076Soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/09Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1528Fatty acids; Mono- or diglycerides; Petroleum jelly; Paraffine; Phospholipids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/243Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L35/00Foods or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 - A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L35/10Emulsified foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of diet usable emulsification composition, diet usable emulsification composition, the manufacturing method of diet usable emulsification composition, diet product and milk beverage, diet usable emulsification composition contains the dairy products and emulsifier that total solid is more than 55 weight %, wherein, the emulsifier is fatty acid ester, the MFFB% of the dairy products is more than 73 weight %, FDB% is more than 80 weight %, the MFFB% refers to the percentage of (water content)/(total weight-milk fat content), the FDB% refers to the percentage of (milk fat content)/(total weight-water content).

Description

饮食品用乳化组合物、饮食品用乳化组合物的制造方法、饮食 品及乳饮料Emulsified composition for food and drink, method for producing emulsified composition for food and drink, food and drink Products and milk drinks

本申请是分案申请,其针对的申请的中国国家申请号为201480016572.7、国际申请号为PCT/JP2014/057898,申请日为2014年3月20日、进入中国的日期为2015年9月17日,发明名称为“饮食品用乳化组合物、饮食品用乳化组合物的制造方法、饮食品及乳饮料”。This application is a divisional application, and the Chinese national application number of the application it targets is 201480016572.7, the international application number is PCT/JP2014/057898, the filing date is March 20, 2014, and the date of entering China is September 17, 2015 , the title of the invention is "emulsified composition for food and drink, method for producing emulsified composition for food and drink, food and drink, and milk drink".

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种使用新鲜干酪等乳制品制造的饮食品用乳化组合物。The present invention relates to an emulsified composition for food and drink manufactured using dairy products such as fresh cheese.

背景技术Background technique

在饮食品、特别是嗜好饮料中具有广阔市场的乳饮料中,使用乳制品,以具有成本优势的饮料用乳化组合物代替以往一直使用的牛乳的技术是已知的。It is known that milk products are used in milk beverages, which have a broad market among food and beverages, especially indulgent beverages, and a cost-effective emulsified composition for beverages is used instead of conventionally used cow's milk.

例如有下述物质:一种乳化组合物,其中,使用有机酸甘油单酯、HLB10以上的乳化剂和酪蛋白钠,提高了固态且乳脂肪含量较多的新鲜干酪的分散性、乳化稳定性(专利文献1);一种乳化组合物,其中,组合HLB高的乳化剂和HLB低的乳化剂,此时,使前者的使用比例高于后者,因此即使新鲜干酪相对于组合物中的水的使用比例高,其乳化稳定性也优异(专利文献2);一种风味良好且保存稳定性优异的干酪乳化物,其由HLB8~14的乳化剂、新鲜干酪和水构成风味,其由第一工序和第二工序制得,第一工序中,使乳化剂分散于水中,以形成平均粒径10~600nm的泡囊的方式分散于水中;第二工序中,在由所述第一工序制备的乳化剂分散水溶液中添加新鲜干酪并进行乳化,其中,所述干酪乳化物使用高浓度的新鲜干酪,优选50%以上的浓度的新鲜干酪(专利文献3)。For example, there is an emulsified composition in which the dispersibility and emulsification stability of solid fresh cheese with a large milk fat content are improved by using organic acid monoglycerides, an emulsifier of HLB10 or higher, and sodium caseinate (Patent Document 1); an emulsified composition in which an emulsifier with high HLB and an emulsifier with low HLB are combined. At this time, the ratio of the former is higher than that of the latter. The use ratio of water is high, and its emulsification stability is also excellent (Patent Document 2); a cheese emulsion with good flavor and excellent storage stability, which consists of an emulsifier of HLB8-14, fresh cheese, and water. The first process and the second process are prepared. In the first process, the emulsifier is dispersed in water to form vesicles with an average particle size of 10 to 600 nm; in the second process, the emulsifier is dispersed in water by the first Fresh cheese is added to the aqueous emulsifier dispersion solution prepared in the step for emulsification. The cheese emulsion uses fresh cheese with a high concentration, preferably fresh cheese with a concentration of 50% or more (Patent Document 3).

任一种组合物中,对于所用的新鲜干酪没有特别限定,例如在专利文献2中,乳固形物含量为45重量%以上的新鲜干酪,将源自动物的乳作为原料,只要是非熟化型干酪,对其没有限定,其中优选使用对饮食品的风味影响小的奶油干酪。在专利文献3中,只要是以往公知的物质,无论哪种物质均可以,为了保持稳定的乳脂状态,且赋予良好的乳风味,乳脂肪含量高的新鲜干酪较好,因此优选使用奶油干酪,优选乳脂肪含量为35~65%,进一步优选为40~60%。In any of the compositions, the fresh cheese used is not particularly limited. For example, in Patent Document 2, fresh cheese having a milk solids content of 45% by weight or more uses animal-derived milk as a raw material, as long as it is an unripened cheese. , it is not limited, but it is preferable to use cream cheese which has little influence on the flavor of food and drink among them. In Patent Document 3, any substance is acceptable as long as it is conventionally known. In order to maintain a stable milk fat state and impart a good milk flavor, fresh cheese with a high milk fat content is preferable. Therefore, cream cheese is preferably used. The milk fat content is preferably 35 to 65%, more preferably 40 to 60%.

但是,这些以往的乳化组合物虽然乳化稳定性确实优异,但是实际上用于乳饮料的情况下,干酪的风味产生影响,呈现出与以往的乳制品不同的风味,因此代替以往的乳制品时,难以再现出相同的味道,特别是在高浓度使用的情况、咖啡量多的情况、将乳饮料于自动贩卖机、PET加热器高温保存后的情况风味风味。However, although these conventional emulsified compositions are indeed excellent in emulsification stability, when they are actually used in milk beverages, the flavor of cheese is affected and a flavor different from conventional dairy products is presented. Therefore, when replacing conventional dairy products, , It is difficult to reproduce the same taste, especially in the case of high-concentration use, the case of a large amount of coffee, the flavor of milk beverages stored in vending machines or PET heaters at high temperatures.

先行技术文献Prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

[专利文献1]日本特开2004-267013号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-267013

[专利文献2]日本特开2011-45364号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-45364

[专利文献3]日本特开2011-234697号公报[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-234697

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention

本发明课题在于提供乳饮料等饮食品,其乳化稳定性良好,且具有优异的风味,即使长时间保存也可以维持该效果。The object of the present invention is to provide food and beverages such as milk drinks, which have good emulsification stability and excellent flavor, and which can maintain the effect even when stored for a long time.

解决课题的手段means of solving problems

本发明人认真进行了研究,结果发现通过组合特定的乳制品和乳化剂,能够解决上述课题,从而实现了本发明。As a result of earnest research, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by combining a specific milk product and an emulsifier, and have achieved the present invention.

即,本发明的要旨如下。That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.

[1]一种饮食品用乳化组合物,其为含有总固形物为55重量%以上的乳制品和乳化剂的饮食品用乳化组合物,其中,所述乳化剂为脂肪酸酯类,对于所述乳制品,MFFB%((水含量)/(总重量-乳脂肪含量)的百分比)为73重量%以上。[1] An emulsified composition for food and drink, which is an emulsified composition for food and drink containing a dairy product with a total solid content of 55% by weight or more and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is a fatty acid ester, and for all For the aforementioned dairy products, MFFB% (the percentage of (water content)/(total weight-milk fat content)) is 73% by weight or more.

[2]如[1]所述的饮食品用乳化组合物,其中,对于所述乳制品,FDB%((乳脂肪含量)/(总重量-水含量)的百分比)为74重量%以上。[2] The emulsified composition for food or drink according to [1], wherein FDB% (percentage of (milk fat content)/(total weight−water content)) of the dairy product is 74% by weight or more.

[3]如[1]或[2]所述的饮食品用乳化组合物,其中,所述乳制品为选自干酪、乳、全脂乳、浓缩乳、全脂奶粉、奶油、黄油、无水黄油(从奶油或黄油中除去几乎所有的乳脂肪之外的物质后的物质,butter oil)、酪乳、酪乳粉末、奶油乳清、脱脂乳、脱脂浓缩乳、脱脂粉乳、乳蛋白、无蛋白乳清(パーミエイト)、乳糖和乳清矿物中的一种以上的乳制品。[3] The emulsified composition for food and drink according to [1] or [2], wherein the dairy product is selected from cheese, milk, whole milk, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, cream, butter, Butter (butter oil, buttermilk, buttermilk powder, butter whey, skimmed milk, skimmed concentrated milk, skimmed powdered milk, milk protein, Dairy products without one or more of protein-free whey (パーミエイト), lactose, and whey minerals.

[4]如[1]~[3]任一项所述的饮食品用乳化组合物,其中,对于所述乳制品,其总固形物含量为68重量%以下。[4] The emulsified composition for food or drink according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the dairy product has a total solid content of 68% by weight or less.

[5]如[1]~[4]任一项所述的饮食品用乳化组合物,其含有两种以上所述脂肪酸酯类。[5] The emulsified composition for food or drink according to any one of [1] to [4], which contains two or more kinds of the fatty acid esters.

[6]如[1]~[5]任一项所述的饮食品用乳化组合物,其为乳饮料用。[6] The emulsified composition for food or drink according to any one of [1] to [5], which is for a milk drink.

[7]一种饮食品,其含有[1]~[6]任一项所述的饮食品用乳化组合物。[7] A food or drink containing the emulsified composition for a food or drink according to any one of [1] to [6].

[8]一种乳饮料,其含有[6]所述的饮食品用乳化组合物。[8] A milk drink containing the emulsified composition for food or drink according to [6].

[9]如[8]所述的乳饮料,其乳固形物为5.0重量%以上。[9] The milk drink according to [8], which has a milk solid content of 5.0% by weight or more.

[10]一种乳饮料的制造方法,其中,将[6]所述的饮食品用乳化组合物和饮料基础液体混合而制造。[10] A method for producing a milk beverage, which is produced by mixing the emulsified composition for food and drink described in [6] and a beverage base liquid.

[11]一种饮食品用乳化组合物的制造方法,其为含有乳制品和乳化剂的饮食品用乳化组合物的制造方法,其中,使用脂肪酸酯类作为所述乳化剂,使用MFFB%((水含量)/(总重量-乳脂肪含量)的百分比)为73重量%以上的乳制品作为所述乳制品,将所述乳化剂和水混合制作含乳化剂分散液,将所述含乳化剂分散液和所述乳制品混合并发生乳化。[11] A method for producing an emulsified composition for food and drink, which is a method for producing an emulsified composition for food and drink containing dairy products and an emulsifier, wherein fatty acid esters are used as the emulsifier, and MFFB% ( (Water content)/(total weight-milk fat content)) is 73% by weight or more. As the dairy product, the emulsifier and water are mixed to prepare an emulsifier-containing dispersion, and the The agent dispersion is mixed with the dairy product and emulsified.

[12]一种乳饮料,其含有MFFB%((水含量)/(总重量-乳脂肪含量)的百分比)为73重量%以上的乳制品和脂肪酸酯类。[12] A milk drink containing a dairy product and a fatty acid ester having an MFFB% ((water content)/(total weight−milk fat content) percentage) of 73% by weight or more.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

根据本发明能够提供一种饮食品,其乳化稳定性良好且具有优异的风味/气味,即使长时间保存,也能够维持该效果。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a food or drink having good emulsification stability and excellent flavor/smell, and which can maintain the effect even if it is stored for a long time.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下对本发明的实施方式进行详细地说明,以下所述的构成要件的说明为本发明的实施方式的一例(代表例),本发明不限于这些内容。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but descriptions of the constituent elements described below are examples (representative examples) of embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

本说明书中,“质量%”和“重量%”以及“质量份”和“重量份”是相同的意思。In this specification, "mass %" and "weight%" and "mass part" and "weight part" have the same meaning.

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物为含有总固形物为55重量%以上的乳制品和乳化剂的饮食品用乳化组合物,其中,该乳化剂为脂肪酸酯类,对于该乳制品,MFFB%((水含量)/(总重量-乳脂肪含量)的百分比)为73重量%以上。The emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention is an emulsified composition for food and drink containing a dairy product with a total solid content of 55% by weight or more and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is a fatty acid ester, and for the dairy product, MFFB% The percentage ((water content)/(total weight−milk fat content)) is 73% by weight or more.

(乳制品)(dairy products)

对于本发明所用的乳制品,其总固形物为55重量%以上,更优选为60重量%以上;优选为68重量%以下,更优选为66重量%以下,进一步优选为65重量%以下,特别优选为64重量%以下。通过在此范围,能够抑制单位总固形物的成本,且容易将该乳制品加工制成乳化组合物,而且能够赋予饮食品良好的乳风味。For the dairy product used in the present invention, its total solid content is more than 55% by weight, more preferably more than 60% by weight; preferably less than 68% by weight, more preferably less than 66% by weight, further preferably less than 65% by weight, especially Preferably it is 64 weight% or less. Within this range, the cost per unit of total solids can be suppressed, the dairy product can be easily processed into an emulsified composition, and a favorable milk flavor can be imparted to food and drink.

此处所述的总固形物含量是指从乳制品的总重量中减掉水含量的值。The total solids content described here refers to the value obtained by subtracting the water content from the total weight of the dairy product.

本发明使用的乳制品为动物的乳或其加工品,例如为选自新鲜干酪等干酪、乳、全脂乳、浓缩乳、全脂奶粉、奶油(生奶油、泡沫奶油、浓缩奶油等)、黄油、无水黄油、酪乳、酪乳粉末、奶油乳清、脱脂乳、脱脂浓缩乳、脱脂粉乳、乳蛋白(酪蛋白或其盐(Na盐、K盐等)、乳清(或其浓缩物、精制物)、无蛋白乳清(パーミエイト)、乳糖、乳清矿物等中的乳制品。The dairy product used in the present invention is animal milk or processed products thereof, for example, cheeses such as fresh cheese, milk, whole milk, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, cream (whipped cream, foamed cream, concentrated cream, etc.), Butter, anhydrous butter, buttermilk, buttermilk powder, butter whey, skimmed milk, skimmed concentrated milk, skimmed powdered milk, milk protein (casein or its salt (Na salt, K salt, etc.), whey (or its concentrated dairy products, refined products), protein-free whey (parmiet), lactose, whey minerals, etc.

优选的是含油脂的乳成分,其在风味的方面是优选的,特别优选新鲜干酪等干酪、乳、全脂乳、浓缩乳、全脂奶粉、奶油(生奶油、泡沫奶油、浓缩奶油等)、黄油、无水黄油、酪乳、酪乳粉末、奶油乳清,更优选新鲜干酪、浓缩乳、全脂奶粉、奶油(生奶油、泡沫奶油、浓缩奶油等)、黄油、无水黄油。在本发明中,这些乳制品可以单独使用一种也可以组合两种以上使用。Fat-containing milk ingredients are preferable in terms of flavor, and cheese such as fresh cheese, milk, whole milk, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, and cream (whipped cream, foamed cream, concentrated cream, etc.) are preferred. , butter, anhydrous butter, buttermilk, buttermilk powder, cream whey, more preferably fresh cheese, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, cream (whipped cream, foamed cream, clotted cream, etc.), butter, anhydrous butter. In the present invention, these dairy products may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

组合两种以上使用的情况下的总固形物等、以下的MFFB%、FDB%的值是将所用的乳制品的总重量作为100重量%,求出各个水含量、乳脂肪含量的总值之后算出的。When two or more types are used in combination, the total solids, etc., the following values of MFFB% and FDB% are based on the total weight of the dairy products used as 100% by weight, and the total values of the respective water content and milk fat content are obtained. Calculated.

此外,在本发明中,特别优选乳制品是总固形物所含的乳脂肪含量多于无脂肪固形物的乳制品。对于乳脂肪成分和无脂肪固形物的重量比,将乳脂肪成分设为1的情况下,无脂肪固形物通常为0.35以下,优选为0.25以下,进一步优选为0.24以下,最优选为0.23以下;通常为0.15以上的情况下,饮食品中的风味是良好的,因此是优选的。Furthermore, in the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the dairy product is a dairy product in which the total solids contain more milk fat than the non-fat solids. With regard to the weight ratio of the milk fat component and the fat-free solid content, when the milk fat component is set to 1, the fat-free solid content is usually 0.35 or less, preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less, most preferably 0.23 or less; Generally, when it is 0.15 or more, since the flavor in food-drinks is favorable, it is preferable.

作为总固形物所含的乳脂肪含量多于无脂肪固形物的乳制品,具体地可以举出新鲜干酪、奶油、黄油、无水黄油等。Specific examples of dairy products in which the total solids contain more milk fat than fat-free solids include fresh cheese, cream, butter, anhydrous butter, and the like.

需要说明的是,此处所述的乳脂肪成分是指乳制品中所含有的源自动物的乳的脂肪成分。In addition, the milk fat component mentioned here means the fat component derived from the animal's milk contained in a dairy product.

在本发明中,作为乳成分,使用MFFB%((水含量)/(总重量-乳脂肪含量)的百分比)为73重量%以上的物质。In this invention, what MFFB% (the percentage of (the water content)/(total weight-milk fat content)) is 73 weight% or more is used as a milk component.

对于MFFB%(Percentage moisture on a fat-ferr basis),原本是表示FAO、WHO干酪通用国际标准1978中规定的干酪的硬度的值。乳制品的MFFB%只要为73重量%以上即可,优选为74重量%以上,更优选为76重量%以上;此外,优选为97重量%以下,更优选为95重量%以下,进一步优选为92重量%以下。通过在此范围,饮食品中的风味良好。MFFB% (Percentage moisture on a fat-ferr basis) is originally a value indicating the hardness of cheese stipulated in the 1978 FAO and WHO Cheese General International Standards. The MFFB% of dairy products should be 73% by weight or more, preferably 74% by weight or more, more preferably 76% by weight or more; in addition, it is preferably 97% by weight or less, more preferably 95% by weight or less, and even more preferably 92% by weight. % by weight or less. By this range, the flavor in food-drinks becomes favorable.

此外,FDB%(Percentage fat on the basis)是表示乳制品的脂肪含量的值。对于FDB%,优选为74重量%以上,更优选为80重量%以上,进一步优选为81重量%以上,最优选为82重量%以上;此外,优选为99重量%以下,更优选为95重量%以下,进一步优选为93重量%以下,最优选为87重量%以下。通过在此范围,饮食品中的风味更良好。In addition, FDB%(Percentage fat on the basis) is a value showing the fat content of a dairy product. For FDB%, it is preferably 74% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, further preferably 81% by weight or more, most preferably 82% by weight or more; in addition, it is preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 95% by weight or less, more preferably 93% by weight or less, most preferably 87% by weight or less. By this range, the flavor in food-drinks becomes more favorable.

需要说明的是,FDB%是通过(乳脂肪含量)/(总重量-水含量)(=乳脂肪含量/总固形物含量)求出的值的百分比,原本是用于FAO、WHO干酪通用国际标准1978中规定的干酪的脂肪含量分类的值。It should be noted that FDB% is the percentage of the value obtained by (milk fat content)/(total weight-water content) (=milk fat content/total solid content), which was originally used by FAO and WHO Cheese General International Values for the fat content classification of cheeses specified in the Standard 1978.

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物中,乳制品的含量通常为10重量%以上,优选为30重量%以上,更优选为40重量%以上,最优选为50重量%以上;通常为90重量%以下,优选为80重量%以下,更优选为70重量%以下,最优选为60重量%以下。通过在此范围,制造容易且稳定性高,可以制造成本上最适的乳化组合物。In the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention, the content of dairy products is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, most preferably 50% by weight or more; usually 90% by weight or less, preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 70% by weight or less, and most preferably 60% by weight or less. When it falls within this range, the production is easy, the stability is high, and it is possible to produce a cost-optimized emulsified composition.

此外,本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物中,脂肪成分的含量通常为5重量%以上,优选为10重量%以上,更优选为15重量%以上,进一步优选为20重量%以上,最优选为25重量%以上;通常为80重量%以下,优选为70重量%以下,更优选为60重量%以下,最优选为50重量%以下。通过在此范围,制造容易且稳定性高,可以制造成本上最适且乳风味良好的乳化组合物。In addition, in the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention, the content of the fat component is usually at least 5% by weight, preferably at least 10% by weight, more preferably at least 15% by weight, still more preferably at least 20% by weight, and most preferably at least 20% by weight. 25% by weight or more; usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less, most preferably 50% by weight or less. When it falls within this range, the production is easy, the stability is high, and the emulsified composition which is optimal in terms of cost and has good milk flavor can be produced.

本发明所用的乳制品中,以下关于新鲜干酪进行详细地说明。Among the dairy products used in the present invention, fresh cheese will be described in detail below.

本发明中的新鲜干酪为天然干酪的一种,为未取得熟化工序的非熟化型干酪。The fresh cheese in the present invention is a kind of natural cheese, and is an unripened cheese that has not undergone an aging process.

新鲜干酪有发酵型和非发酵型的分类,对于本发明所用的新鲜干酪,从柔软、可以得到清淡风味的理由出发,优选为非发酵型。需要说明的是,非发酵型是使用包括凝固作用的制造技术进行制造的新鲜干酪,没有用乳酸菌使乳、酪乳、或生奶油进行发酵,与用乳酸菌使其发酵的新鲜干酪具有相同的化学的、物理的以及官能的特性。There are fermented and non-fermented types of fresh cheese, and the fresh cheese used in the present invention is preferably non-fermented because it is soft and has a light flavor. It should be noted that the non-fermented type is fresh cheese produced using a manufacturing technique including coagulation, without fermenting milk, buttermilk, or whipped cream with lactic acid bacteria, and has the same chemical properties as fresh cheese fermented with lactic acid bacteria. physical, and functional properties.

作为新鲜干酪,具体地可以举出奶油干酪、马苏里拉(Mozzarella)干酪、酪农(Cottage)干酪、乳清干酪、马斯卡朋(Mascarpone)干酪、白乳酪(Fromage blanc)、印度干酪(Paneer)、鲁宾(Reuben)干酪等,其中,优选对饮食品的风味影响小的奶油干酪,特别优选非发酵型的奶油干酪。Specific examples of fresh cheese include cream cheese, mozzarella cheese, cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, mascarpone cheese, white cheese (Fromage blanc), Indian cheese ( Paneer), Reuben cheese, etc. Among them, cream cheese having little effect on the flavor of food and drink is preferred, and non-fermented cream cheese is particularly preferred.

优选新鲜干酪的总固形物含量为68重量%以下,进一步优选为66重量%以下,更优选为65重量%以下,最优选为64重量%以下。此外,其下限通常为50重量%以上,优选为55重量%以上,更优选为60重量%以上。新鲜干酪的总固形物含量低于上述下限时,存在单位总固形物的成本变高的趋势,超过上述上限时,存在干酪特有的风味/香味增加,对饮食品的风味影响变大,难以制造新鲜干酪本身的趋势。The total solid content of the fresh cheese is preferably 68% by weight or less, more preferably 66% by weight or less, more preferably 65% by weight or less, and most preferably 64% by weight or less. In addition, the lower limit thereof is usually 50% by weight or more, preferably 55% by weight or more, and more preferably 60% by weight or more. When the total solids content of fresh cheese is less than the above-mentioned lower limit, the cost per unit of total solids tends to increase, and when it exceeds the above-mentioned upper limit, there is an increase in the unique flavor/aroma of cheese, which greatly affects the flavor of food and beverages, making it difficult to manufacture Fresh cheese itself is a trend.

总固形物含量是指从新鲜干酪的总重量中减掉水含量的值。The total solids content refers to the value obtained by subtracting the water content from the total weight of fresh cheese.

此外,本发明中所用的新鲜干酪的总固形物中,对于乳脂肪成分的含量,在新鲜干酪中,通常为30重量%以上,优选为40重量%以上,更优选为50重量%以上,其上限通常为67重量%。乳脂肪成分的含量低于上述下限时,存在单位乳脂肪成分的成本变高的趋势,超过上述上限时,存在难以制造新鲜干酪本身,成本变高的趋势。需要说明的是,此处所述的乳脂肪成分是指基于乳等省令中规定的加工干酪的分析法测定的值。In addition, in the total solids of the fresh cheese used in the present invention, the content of the milk fat component is usually 30% by weight or more, preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more. The upper limit is usually 67% by weight. When content of a milk fat component is less than the said lower limit, the cost per unit milk fat component will tend to become high, and when it exceeds the said upper limit, it will become difficult to manufacture fresh cheese itself, and it will tend to become expensive. In addition, the milk fat component mentioned here means the value measured based on the analysis method of the processed cheese prescribed|regulated by the ministerial ordinance, such as milk.

此外,对于本发明所用的新鲜干酪的总固形物中所含有的乳脂肪成分和无脂肪固形物的重量比,将乳脂肪成分设为1的情况下,无脂肪固形物通常为0.35以下,优选为0.25以下,进一步优选为0.24以下,最优选为0.23以下,这样对饮食品的风味的影响小,因此是优选的。此外,其下限通常为0.15,低于该下限时,存在难以制造新鲜干酪本身、成本变高的趋势。需要说明的是,此处所述的无脂肪固形物是指从上述的总固形物中减掉乳脂肪成分的值。Moreover, when the weight ratio of the milk fat content contained in the total solid content of the fresh cheese used in this invention and the non-fat solid content is set as 1, the non-fat solid content is usually 0.35 or less, Preferably it is 0.35 or less. It is preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.24 or less, and most preferably 0.23 or less, since it has little influence on the flavor of food and drink. Moreover, the lower limit is usually 0.15, and when it is less than this lower limit, it will become difficult to manufacture fresh cheese itself, and there exists a tendency for cost to become high. In addition, the fat-free solid content mentioned here means the value which subtracted the milk fat component from the above-mentioned total solid content.

此外,本发明所用的新鲜干酪的MFFB%通常优选为70重量%以上,更优选为73重量%以上,进一步优选为74重量%以上,最优选为76重量%以上。MFFB%只要为上述下限以上,则对饮食品的风味的影响小,因此是优选的。另一方面,MFFB%的上限通常为97重量%,超过该上限时,存在难以制造新鲜干酪本身、成本变高的趋势。需要说明的是,如上述,MFFB%为通过(水含量)/(总重量-乳脂肪含量)求出的值的百分比。Moreover, MFFB% of the fresh cheese used for this invention is normally 70 weight% or more, More preferably, it is 73 weight% or more, More preferably, it is 74 weight% or more, Most preferably, it is 76 weight% or more. If MFFB% is more than the said minimum, since influence on the flavor of food-drinks is small, it is preferable. On the other hand, the upper limit of MFFB% is 97 weight% normally, and when this upper limit is exceeded, it will become difficult to manufacture fresh cheese itself, and there exists a tendency for cost to become high. In addition, as mentioned above, MFFB% is the percentage of the value calculated|required by (water content)/(total weight-milk fat content).

此外,本发明所用的新鲜干酪的FDB%通常优选为80重量%以上,进一步优选为81重量%以上,最优选为82重量%以上。FDB%只要为上述下限以上,则对饮食品的风味的影响小,因此是优选的。另一方面,FDB%的上限通常为99重量%,超过该上限时,存在难以制造新鲜干酪本身、成本变高的趋势。需要说明的是,如上述,FDB%是通过(乳脂肪含量)/(总重量-水含量)(=乳脂肪含量/总固形物含量)求得的值的百分比。Moreover, FDB% of the fresh cheese used for this invention is normally 80 weight% or more, More preferably, it is 81 weight% or more, Most preferably, it is 82 weight% or more. If FDB% is more than the said minimum, since influence on the flavor of food-drinks is small, it is preferable. On the other hand, the upper limit of FDB% is 99 weight% normally, and when this upper limit is exceeded, it will become difficult to manufacture fresh cheese itself, and there exists a tendency for cost to become high. In addition, as mentioned above, FDB% is the percentage of the value calculated|required by (milk fat content)/(total weight-water content) (=milk fat content/total solid content).

作为新鲜干酪的原料,可以单独或组合使用乳、酪乳、或奶油的任一种,更优选的是单独使用乳,或使用乳和酪乳或乳和奶油的组合,特别优选使用乳和奶油的组合,这样对饮食品风味的影响小,因此是优选的。As a raw material for fresh cheese, milk, buttermilk, or cream can be used alone or in combination, and it is more preferable to use milk alone, or a combination of milk and buttermilk, or milk and cream, and it is particularly preferable to use milk and butter The combination of this has little influence on the flavor of food and drink, so it is preferred.

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物中,新鲜干酪的含量通常为10重量%以上,优选为30重量%以上,更优选为40重量%以上;通常为80重量%以下,优选为70重量%以下,更优选为60重量%以下。通过在此范围,制造容易且稳定性高,可以制造成本上最适的乳化组合物。In the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention, the content of fresh cheese is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more; usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less , more preferably 60% by weight or less. When it falls within this range, the production is easy, the stability is high, and it is possible to produce a cost-optimized emulsified composition.

(乳化剂)(emulsifier)

接着,对本发明所用的乳化剂进行说明。Next, the emulsifier used in the present invention will be described.

作为乳化剂,使用脂肪酸酯类,只要是可用于食品的物质,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定。As the emulsifier, fatty acid esters are used, and there are no particular limitations on them as long as they can be used for food.

进行示例的话,可以举出蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚山梨酸酯(聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯)、甘油脂肪酸酯(甘油单酯、有机酸甘油单酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯)、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酰乳酸盐(硬脂酰乳酸钠、硬脂酰乳酸钙)、酶解卵磷脂、卵磷脂等脂肪酸酯类;皂角苷等。这些可以单独使用一种,也可以合用两种以上。Examples include sucrose fatty acid esters, polysorbates (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters), glycerin fatty acid esters (monoglycerides, organic acid monoglycerides, polyglycerin fatty acid esters) , sorbitol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, stearoyl lactylate (sodium stearoyl lactylate, calcium stearoyl lactylate), enzymatic lecithin, lecithin and other fatty acid esters; saponin, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在脂肪酸酯类中,优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,更优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,这是因为乳化组合物和使用该组合物的乳饮料中的乳化稳定性好。特别优选在饮食品用乳化组合物中,含有两种脂肪酸酯类。Among fatty acid esters, preferred are sucrose fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, polyglycerol fatty acid esters, and sorbitol fatty acid esters, more preferably sucrose fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, and polyglycerol fatty acid esters, This is because the emulsification stability in the emulsified composition and the milk drink using this composition is good. It is particularly preferable to contain two kinds of fatty acid esters in the emulsified composition for food and drink.

进一步为了得到良好的乳化稳定性和更接近牛乳的乳风味,优选组合使用有机酸甘油单酯和其他的乳化剂,作为其他的乳化剂,优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯,作为其他的乳化剂,可以使用蔗糖脂肪酸酯和聚甘油脂肪酸酯双方。此外,对于该蔗糖脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯,优选HLB为11以上,更优选为12以上,最优选HLB为13以上。Furthermore, in order to obtain good emulsification stability and a milk flavor closer to cow's milk, it is preferable to use organic acid monoglycerides and other emulsifiers in combination, as other emulsifiers, preferably sucrose fatty acid ester or polyglycerin fatty acid ester, as other As the emulsifier, both sucrose fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester can be used. In addition, the sucrose fatty acid ester or polyglycerin fatty acid ester preferably has an HLB of 11 or higher, more preferably 12 or higher, and most preferably has an HLB of 13 or higher.

此外,在上述乳化剂中,还可以单独使用或合用对于属于饮料中危害菌的耐热性菌具有效果的食品用乳化剂。作为对于耐热性菌具有效果的食品用乳化剂,只要为具有该效果的食品用乳化剂,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定。优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯,特别是更优选构成的脂肪酸的碳原子数为14~22的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯,进一步优选构成的脂肪酸的碳原子数为16~18的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,最优选在构成的脂肪酸的组成中50重量%以上为碳原子数为16的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,这些对于菌的有效性高,因此是优选的。In addition, among the above-mentioned emulsifiers, emulsifiers for food that are effective against heat-resistant bacteria that are harmful bacteria in beverages may be used alone or in combination. As the emulsifier for foods having an effect on heat-resistant bacteria, any emulsifier for foods having the effect can be used, and it is not particularly limited. Sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and organic acid monoglycerides are preferred, and sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and organic acid monoglycerides are more preferably those in which the constituent fatty acids have 14 to 22 carbon atoms. More preferably, the carbon number of the constituent fatty acids is a sucrose fatty acid ester or polyglycerol fatty acid ester, and most preferably 50% by weight or more of the constituent fatty acid is a sucrose fatty acid ester with a carbon number of 16 , polyglycerin fatty acid esters, these are highly effective against bacteria, so they are preferred.

作为使用的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,单酯含量通常为50重量%以上,优选为60重量%以上,进一步优选为70重量%以上,这样对于菌的有效性高,因此是优选的。作为聚甘油脂肪酸酯,优选聚甘油的平均聚合度为2~5,进一步优选为2~3,最优选为3,因为这样对于菌的有效性。As the sucrose fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester used, the monoester content is usually 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more, because the effectiveness against bacteria is high, so it is preferred of. As polyglycerol fatty acid ester, the average degree of polymerization of polyglycerol is preferably 2-5, more preferably 2-3, and most preferably 3, because of its effectiveness against bacteria.

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物中,乳化剂的含量通常为0.01重量%以上,优选为0.05重量%以上,更优选为0.1重量%以上;优选为10重量%以下,更优选为5重量%以下,特别优选为3重量%以下。通过在此范围,乳化稳定化性良好且减少对乳化剂特有的味道造成的不良影响,乳化组合物的粘度没有上升,变得易操作。In the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention, the content of the emulsifier is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more; preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably 3% by weight or less. When it falls within this range, the emulsion stability is favorable, the adverse effect on the taste peculiar to the emulsifier is reduced, the viscosity of the emulsified composition does not increase, and it becomes easy to handle.

如上述,作为乳化剂,组合使用有机酸甘油单酯和其他的乳化剂的情况下,有机酸甘油单酯的含量优选为0.01重量%以上;优选为0.05重量%以上,更优选为0.1重量%以上,特别优选为0.4重量%以下。作为其他的乳化剂,使用蔗糖脂肪酸酯和/或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的情况下,其他的乳化剂的含量优选为0.01重量%以上;优选为0.05重量%以上,更优选为0.1重量%以上;优选为10重量%以下,更优选为5重量%以下,进一步优选为3重量%以下。As mentioned above, when an organic acid monoglyceride is used in combination with another emulsifier as an emulsifier, the content of the organic acid monoglyceride is preferably 0.01% by weight or more; preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight above, and particularly preferably 0.4% by weight or less. When using sucrose fatty acid ester and/or polyglycerol fatty acid ester as another emulsifier, the content of the other emulsifier is preferably 0.01% by weight or more; preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more ; Preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, even more preferably 3% by weight or less.

作为有机酸甘油单酯,可以举出乙酸甘油单酯、柠檬酸甘油单酯、琥珀酸甘油单酯、二乙酰基酒石酸甘油单酯、乳酸甘油单酯,优选柠檬酸甘油单酯、琥珀酸甘油单酯、二乙酰基酒石酸甘油单酯,进一步优选柠檬酸甘油单酯、琥珀酸甘油单酯,在风味和乳化稳定性的方面,最优选琥珀酸甘油单酯。Examples of organic acid monoglycerides include acetic acid monoglycerides, citric acid monoglycerides, succinic acid monoglycerides, diacetyl tartrate monoglycerides, and lactate monoglycerides, preferably citric acid monoglycerides and succinic acid monoglycerides. Monoglycerides and monoglycerides of diacetyl tartrate are more preferable, monoglycerides of citric acid and monoglycerides of succinate are more preferable, and monoglycerides of succinate are most preferable in terms of flavor and emulsion stability.

(饮食品用乳化组合物其他)(emulsion composition for food and beverages, etc.)

饮食品用乳化组合物中的固形物的含量通常为10重量%以上,优选为20重量%以上,更优选为30重量%以上;优选为90重量%以下,更优选为80重量%以下,进一步优选为75重量%以下,特别优选为50重量%以下,最优选为40重量%以下。乳化组合物中的固形物含量低于上述下限时,存在乳风味变淡,单位乳固形物的成本变高的趋势,超过上述上限时,水成分过少,稳定性下降,结果存在难以制造的趋势。The content of the solids in the emulsified composition for food and drink is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more; preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less, and further It is preferably 75% by weight or less, particularly preferably 50% by weight or less, and most preferably 40% by weight or less. When the solids content in the emulsified composition is lower than the above-mentioned lower limit, there is a tendency that the milk flavor becomes weak and the cost per unit of milk solids becomes high; trend.

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物中,对于乳化剂相对于乳制品的含有比例(重量基准),将乳制品设为1时,优选乳化剂为1以下,更优选为0.5以下,进一步优选为0.3以下,特别优选为0.1以下。In the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention, when the content ratio (weight basis) of the emulsifier to the dairy product is 1, the emulsifier is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, still more preferably 0.3 or less, particularly preferably 0.1 or less.

饮食品用乳化组合物中通常含有水。饮食品用乳化组合物中,水的含量通常多于5重量%,优选多于10重量%,更优选多于20重量%,特别优选多于25重量%,最优选多于50重量%,进一步多于60重量%;优选小于90重量%,更优选小于80重量%,特别优选小于70重量%。Water is usually contained in the emulsified composition for food-drinks. In the emulsified composition for food and drink, the content of water is usually more than 5% by weight, preferably more than 10% by weight, more preferably more than 20% by weight, particularly preferably more than 25% by weight, most preferably more than 50% by weight, and further More than 60% by weight; preferably less than 90% by weight, more preferably less than 80% by weight, particularly preferably less than 70% by weight.

需要说明的是,该饮食品用乳化组合物中可以添加植物性的脂肪成分。作为植物性的脂肪成分,只要为源自植物的油脂,则对其没有限定,通常可以举出,豆乳、可可脂、椰子油、棕榈油、棕榈核油、椰子油、大豆油、玉米油、葵花籽油、米糠油、菜籽油等植物性油脂,这些植物性油脂经精制或加氢、酯交换等加工得到的油脂等。特别是,碳原子数为14以下的脂肪酸在与植物性的脂肪成分中所含有的甘油三酯分子结合的总脂肪酸中所占有的比例优选为20重量%以上,更优选为25重量%以上,最优选为30重量%以上;优选为95重量%以下,更优选为90重量%以下,最优选为85重量%以下,因为这样的风味良好。In addition, vegetable fat components may be added to this emulsified composition for foods and drinks. The vegetable fat component is not limited as long as it is a vegetable-derived fat and oil, and generally includes soymilk, cocoa butter, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, soybean oil, corn oil, Vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, rice bran oil, and rapeseed oil, which are obtained by refining or hydrogenation, transesterification, etc. In particular, the proportion of fatty acids having 14 or less carbon atoms in the total fatty acids bound to triglyceride molecules contained in vegetable fat components is preferably 20% by weight or more, more preferably 25% by weight or more, Most preferably 30% by weight or more; preferably 95% by weight or less, more preferably 90% by weight or less, most preferably 85% by weight or less, because such flavor is good.

植物性的脂肪成分可以通过置换该饮食品用乳化组合物中的乳制品的含量的一部分来进行混合。因此,饮食品用乳化组合物中的这些成分和乳制品的总量通常为10重量%以上,优选为30重量%以上,进一步优选为40重量%以上;通常为80重量%以下,优选为70重量%以下,为60重量%以下。通过在此范围,制造容易且稳定性高,可以制造成本上最适的乳化组合物。此外,对于使用植物性的脂肪成分的情况的总固形物等、MFFB%、FDB%,将乳制品和植物性的脂肪成分的总重量设为100重量%,求出各个的水含量、乳脂肪含量的总值之后算出。Vegetable fat components can be mixed by substituting a part of the content of dairy products in the emulsified composition for food or drink. Therefore, the total amount of these components and dairy products in the emulsified composition for food and drink is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more; usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less. % by weight or less is 60% by weight or less. When it falls within this range, the production is easy, the stability is high, and it is possible to produce a cost-optimized emulsified composition. In addition, for the total solids, etc., MFFB%, and FDB% in the case of using vegetable fat components, the total weight of dairy products and vegetable fat components was set as 100% by weight, and the respective water content, milk fat The total value of the content was then calculated.

此外,该饮食品用乳化组合物中可以添加动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质。作为动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质,只要为可用于食品的动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定。进行示例的话,可以举出源自蛋的蛋白质等,作为植物性蛋白质,可以举出源自大豆、豌豆等豆类的蛋白质。In addition, animal and/or vegetable proteins may be added to the emulsified composition for food and drink. As the animal and/or vegetable protein, any animal and/or vegetable protein that can be used for food can be used without any particular limitation. Examples include protein derived from eggs, and examples of vegetable protein include protein derived from legumes such as soybeans and peas.

这些动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质的饮食品用乳化组合物中的含量通常为0.1重量%以上,优选为0.2重量%以上,进一步优选为0.3重量%以上,最优选为0.4重量%以上;通常为10重量%以下,优选为6.0重量%以下,进一步优选为3.0重量%以下,最优选为1.5重量%以下。The content of these animal and/or vegetable proteins in the emulsified composition for food and drink is usually 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, most preferably 0.4% by weight or more; Usually, it is 10 weight% or less, Preferably it is 6.0 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 3.0 weight% or less, Most preferably, it is 1.5 weight% or less.

饮食品用乳化组合物中可以含有其他的添加剂等,作为其他的添加剂,可以举出例如,抗氧化剂、卡拉胶、黄原胶、纤维素、结冷胶、果胶、海藻酸钠、明胶、大豆多糖类、肉桂胶、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶、淀粉、加工淀粉、糊精、支链淀粉、罗望子胶等增稠稳定剂,碳酸氢钠、磷酸盐等pH调节剂、香料等。作为此处所述的香料,除化学上合成的成分之外,也包括乳成分经酶处理等改性得到的物质以其经蒸馏等进行精制得到的物质。The emulsified composition for food and beverages may contain other additives, and examples of other additives include antioxidants, carrageenan, xanthan gum, cellulose, gellan gum, pectin, sodium alginate, gelatin, Thickening stabilizers such as soybean polysaccharides, cinnamon gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, processed starch, dextrin, pullulan, tamarind gum, pH regulators such as sodium bicarbonate and phosphate, spices, etc. . As the fragrance mentioned here, in addition to chemically synthesized components, those obtained by modifying milk components by enzymatic treatment or the like, and those obtained by refining them by distillation or the like are also included.

特别是,为了维持良好的风味,优选添加水溶性抗氧化剂和/或油溶性抗氧化剂,特别是进一步优选添加水溶性抗氧化剂和油溶性抗氧化剂双方。In particular, in order to maintain a good flavor, it is preferable to add a water-soluble antioxidant and/or an oil-soluble antioxidant, and it is more preferable to add both a water-soluble antioxidant and an oil-soluble antioxidant.

作为水溶性抗氧化剂,只要是可用于食品的抗氧化剂,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定,可以举出迷迭香提取物、茶提取物、生咖啡豆提取物、葡萄籽提取物、杨梅提取物等植物提取物;L-抗坏血酸及其盐;异抗坏血酸及其盐等。在保持良好风味的效果高的方面,更优选迷迭香提取物、茶提取物、生咖啡豆提取物、葡萄籽提取物等植物提取物,最优选迷迭香提取物。水溶性抗氧化剂的添加量(乳化组合物中的含量)通常为0.001重量%以上,优选为0.01重量%以上;通常为2.0重量%以下,优选为1.0重量%以下。As the water-soluble antioxidant, it is not particularly limited as long as it is an antioxidant that can be used in food, and examples include rosemary extract, tea extract, green coffee bean extract, grape seed extract, bayberry Extracts and other plant extracts; L-ascorbic acid and its salts; Erythorbic acid and its salts, etc. Plant extracts such as rosemary extract, tea extract, green coffee bean extract, and grape seed extract are more preferable, and rosemary extract is most preferable because of a high effect of maintaining good flavor. The added amount of the water-soluble antioxidant (content in the emulsified composition) is usually 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.01% by weight or more; usually 2.0% by weight or less, preferably 1.0% by weight or less.

作为油溶性抗氧化剂,只要是可用于食品的抗氧化剂,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定,可以举出迷迭香提取物、茶提取物、生咖啡豆提取物、葡萄籽提取物、杨梅提取物等植物提取物;生育酚;生育三烯酚;抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯;二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基苯甲醚等。在保持良好风味的效果高的方面,更优选迷迭香提取物、茶提取物、生咖啡豆提取物、葡萄籽提取物、杨梅提取物等植物提取物;生育酚;生育三烯酚;抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯,最优选迷迭香提取物、生育酚。油溶性抗氧化剂的添加量(乳化组合物中的含量)通常为0.0005重量%以上,优选为0.005重量%以上;通常为1.0重量%以下,优选为0.5重量%以下。As the oil-soluble antioxidant, it is not particularly limited as long as it is an antioxidant that can be used in food, and examples include rosemary extract, tea extract, green coffee bean extract, grape seed extract, bayberry Plant extracts such as extracts; tocopherols; tocotrienols; ascorbyl palmitate; dibutyl hydroxytoluene, butyl hydroxyanisole, etc. Plant extracts such as rosemary extract, tea extract, green coffee bean extract, grape seed extract, bayberry extract; tocopherol; tocotrienol; ascorbic acid are more preferable in terms of high effect of maintaining good flavor Palmitate, most preferably rosemary extract, tocopherol. The added amount of the oil-soluble antioxidant (content in the emulsified composition) is usually 0.0005% by weight or more, preferably 0.005% by weight or more; usually 1.0% by weight or less, preferably 0.5% by weight or less.

此外,为了不发生经时的脱水、层分离等,能够容易操作,并且能够进行稳定的制造,本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物的粘度通常为400mPa·s以下,优选为300mPa·s以下,更优选为250mPa·s以下,进一步优选为200mPa·s以下,特别优选为150mPa·s以下,最优选为100mPa·s以下;通常为5mPa·s以上,优选为10mPa·s以上,更优选为20mPa·s以上,最优选为40mPa·s以上。In addition, in order to allow easy handling and stable production without dehydration, layer separation, etc. over time, the viscosity of the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention is usually 400 mPa·s or less, preferably 300 mPa·s or less, More preferably less than 250mPa·s, further preferably less than 200mPa·s, particularly preferably less than 150mPa·s, most preferably less than 100mPa·s; usually more than 5mPa·s, preferably more than 10mPa·s, more preferably 20mPa ·s or more, most preferably 40 mPa·s or more.

(饮食品用乳化组合物的制造方法)(Manufacturing method of emulsified composition for food and drink)

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物含有上述特定的材料即可,其制造方法没有限定,优选混合所述脂肪酸酯类和水制作含乳化剂分散液,作为所述乳制品,使用MFFB%为73重量%以上的乳制品,将该含乳化剂分散液和该乳制品混合,进一步优选将其进行乳化而制造。The emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention only needs to contain the above-mentioned specific materials, and its production method is not limited. It is preferable to mix the fatty acid esters and water to prepare an emulsifier-containing dispersion. As the dairy product, use an MFFB% of 73 A dairy product having a weight % or more is produced by mixing the emulsifier-containing dispersion liquid with the dairy product, and more preferably emulsifying it.

需要说明的是,本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物可以为乳化物的状态,也可以为经乳化前的状态。In addition, the emulsified composition for food-drinks of this invention may be the state of an emulsion, and may be the state before emulsification.

具体地说,将所述脂肪酸酯类和水混合,制造含乳化剂分散液。此时,脂肪酸酯类的浓度优选0.01重量%以上,更优选0.1重量%以上;优选40重量%以下,更优选30重量%以下,最优选20重量%以下。通过在该分散液中添加乳制品,使用均化混合器或均化器进行搅拌使其发生乳化,得到本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物。使用的含乳化剂分散液、乳制品的温度通常为40~80℃的程度。Specifically, the fatty acid esters and water are mixed to prepare an emulsifier-containing dispersion. At this time, the concentration of fatty acid esters is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more; preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, most preferably 20% by weight or less. The emulsion composition for food-drinks of this invention is obtained by adding a dairy product to this dispersion liquid, stirring it using a homomixer or a homogenizer, and emulsifying it. The temperature of the emulsifier-containing dispersion and the dairy product to be used is usually about 40 to 80°C.

此外,所述脂肪酸酯类或水的混合方法没有特别限定,可以与其他的粉末一起,通过粉末混合器(pow-blender)等粉末分散装置,分散于水中后,进行加热来制造分散液,也可以仅使特定的脂肪酸酯分散于水中,使其形成数10~数100nm大小的泡囊。此外,也可以将所述脂肪酸酯分散于乳制品中所含有的水中。In addition, the mixing method of the fatty acid esters or water is not particularly limited, and it can be dispersed in water together with other powders by a powder dispersing device such as a powder blender (pow-blender), and then heated to produce a dispersion liquid. Only a specific fatty acid ester can be dispersed in water to form vesicles with a size of several tens to several hundreds of nm. In addition, the fatty acid ester may be dispersed in water contained in dairy products.

向含乳化剂分散液中添加乳制品的方法也没有特别限定,为了提高乳化工序的效率,也可以将其添加速度最适化。此外,也可以对乳制品,添加含乳化剂分散液。The method of adding dairy products to the emulsifier-containing dispersion liquid is also not particularly limited, and the addition rate may be optimized in order to improve the efficiency of the emulsification step. In addition, it is also possible to add an emulsifier-containing dispersion to dairy products.

该乳化时,首先用均化混合器或粉末混合器等进行预备乳化后,使用均化器进行该乳化等,可以经过多次的搅拌、乳化工序。对于基于均化器的乳化工序,可以为一次,更优选的是两次以上,在使得到的饮食品用乳化组合物和使用该组合物的饮食品的稳定性良好的方面,这是优选的。基于均化器的乳化工序在杀菌工序的前后均可,为了容易管理制造工序,优选在杀菌工序前进行。此外,乳化工序通常在40~80℃的加温条件下进行,使用了均化器的乳化工序在通常为5MPa以上,优选为10MPa以上;通常为200MPa以下,优选为100MPa以下的高压条件下进行。In this emulsification, first, preliminary emulsification is performed with a homomixer, a powder mixer, etc., and then this emulsification is performed using a homogenizer, and multiple stirring and emulsification steps may be performed. The emulsification step by a homogenizer may be performed once, more preferably twice or more, which is preferable in terms of improving the stability of the obtained emulsified composition for food and drink and food and drink using the composition. . The emulsification step by the homogenizer may be performed before or after the sterilization step, but it is preferably performed before the sterilization step in order to facilitate management of the production process. In addition, the emulsification step is usually carried out under heating conditions of 40 to 80° C., and the emulsification step using a homogenizer is carried out under high pressure conditions of usually 5 MPa or more, preferably 10 MPa or more; usually 200 MPa or less, preferably 100 MPa or less. .

需要说明的是,得到的饮食品用乳化组合物可以用低温保持杀菌、高温保持杀菌、高温短时间杀菌、超高温瞬间杀菌之类的食品中通常使用的杀菌方法来实施杀菌处理。对于该杀菌方法没有特别限定,在由于热导致的风味劣化少的方面,优选超高温瞬间杀菌,进一步,作为超高温瞬间杀菌的方法,优选板式间接杀菌法、管式间接杀菌法、注入式、浸泡式直接杀菌法、焦耳式杀菌法。It should be noted that the obtained emulsified composition for food and drink can be sterilized by a sterilization method generally used in foods such as low-temperature maintenance sterilization, high-temperature maintenance sterilization, high-temperature short-time sterilization, and ultra-high temperature instant sterilization. The sterilization method is not particularly limited, but ultra-high temperature instant sterilization is preferred in terms of less flavor deterioration due to heat. Further, as the method of ultra-high temperature instant sterilization, plate-type indirect sterilization method, tube-type indirect sterilization method, injection type, Soaking direct sterilization method, Joule sterilization method.

(饮食品)(drinks)

本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物可以用于面包、面等小麦粉加工品;食用涂脂、面粉糊(flour paste)等油脂加工品;咖喱、汤、意粉酱、炖汤、糖渍酱、白汁沙司、番茄酱等各种酱·汤类;中华食品的食材、盖浇饭的食材等蒸煮食品;复合调味料、加工乳、酸奶类、乳酸菌饮料、干酪、冰奶油类、配方奶粉、奶油类、乳饮料等乳加工品;焦糖、糖果、口香糖、巧克力、曲奇·饼干、蛋糕、西式馅饼、点心、薄脆饼干、日式点心、米点心、豆点心、果冻、布丁等点心·零食;汉堡、肉丸、调味肉制品罐头等畜产加工品;冷冻食品;冷藏食品;袋装或店内销售用小菜等成品·半成品食品,此外可以用于速食面、碗面、速食汤·炖汤类等速食食品;营养强化食品;流食;高卡路里食品等饮食品,特别优选用作乳饮料用。The emulsified composition for food and beverages of the present invention can be used for processed wheat flour products such as bread and noodles; processed oil and fat products such as edible fat spread and flour paste; curry, soup, pasta sauce, stewed soup, candied sauce, Various sauces and soups such as white sauce and ketchup; steamed food such as Chinese food ingredients and rice bowl ingredients; compound seasonings, processed milk, yogurt, lactic acid bacteria drinks, cheese, ice cream, formula milk powder Dairy processed products such as milk, cream, and milk beverages; caramel, candy, chewing gum, chocolate, cookies, biscuits, cakes, pies, confectionery, crackers, Japanese confectionery, rice confectionery, bean confectionery, jelly, pudding, etc. Desserts and snacks; animal processed products such as hamburgers, meatballs, canned seasoned meat products; frozen foods; refrigerated foods; finished and semi-finished foods such as side dishes for bagging or in-store sales, and instant noodles, bowl noodles, instant soups Stewed soup and other instant foods; nutritionally fortified foods; liquid foods; high-calorie foods and other food and beverages, especially preferably used as milk drinks.

对于含有本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物或添加有饮食品用乳化组合物的上述饮食品,除本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物之外,还可以含有砂糖等糖类、甜味剂、碳酸氢钠等pH调整剂、乳化剂、增稠稳定剂、动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质、动物性和/或植物性的油脂、抗氧化剂、香料、酶等添加剂。The above-mentioned food and drink containing the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention or to which the emulsified composition for food and drink is added may contain, in addition to the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention, sugars such as granulated sugar, sweeteners, Additives such as pH regulators such as sodium bicarbonate, emulsifiers, thickening stabilizers, animal and/or vegetable proteins, animal and/or vegetable oils, antioxidants, fragrances, and enzymes.

含有本发明的本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物或添加有饮食品用乳化组合物的上述饮食品是饮食品用乳化组合物与饮食品的基础材料混合而制造的。饮食品用乳化组合物与基础材料混合时,可以预先在基础材料中混合所述添加剂。此外,这些添加剂可以在乳化组合物和基础材料混合时进行添加混合。The food-drinks containing the emulsified composition for food-drinks of this invention or the said food-drinks which added the emulsified composition for food-drinks is manufactured by mixing the emulsified composition for food-drinks with the base material of food-drinks. When mixing the emulsified composition for food and beverages with the base material, the additives may be mixed in the base material in advance. In addition, these additives may be added and mixed when the emulsified composition and the base material are mixed.

(乳饮料)(milk drink)

以下,对本发明的乳饮料进行说明,本发明的乳饮料是含有本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物或添加有饮食品用乳化组合物的乳饮料,含有MFFB%为73重量%以上的乳制品和脂肪酸酯类。Hereinafter, the milk drink of the present invention will be described. The milk drink of the present invention is a milk drink containing the emulsified composition for food or drink of the present invention or an emulsified composition for food or drink of the present invention, and contains a milk product having an MFFB% of 73% by weight or more. and fatty acid esters.

制造本发明的乳饮料时,可以将所述乳制品与水、咖啡提取液、红茶提取液、乳成分、砂糖等糖类、甜味剂、pH调整剂、乳化剂、增稠稳定剂、动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质、动物性和/或植物性的油脂、抗氧化剂等饮料的基础液体混合,优选的是乳制品制成例如其乳化后的上述饮食品用乳化组合物进行混合,在制造简便性、乳饮料的保存时的乳化稳定性和风味良好方面,这是优选的。When producing the milk drink of the present invention, the milk product can be mixed with water, coffee extract, black tea extract, milk components, sugars such as sugar, sweetener, pH adjuster, emulsifier, thickening stabilizer, animal and/or plant-based protein, animal and/or plant-based oils, antioxidants and other beverage base liquids are mixed, preferably made from dairy products such as the above-mentioned food and drink emulsified emulsified composition for mixing, This is preferable in terms of ease of manufacture, emulsification stability during storage of milk beverages, and good flavor.

本发明的乳饮料是使用如上述那样的乳制品制造的物质,源自乳饮料中的乳制品的固形物含量通常为0.01重量%以上,优选为0.05重量%以上,更优选为0.1重量%以上;通常为15.0重量%以下,优选为13.0%重量以下,更优选为10.0重量%以下,最优选为9.0重量%以下。通过将源自乳饮料中的乳制品的固形物含量控制在此范围,能够得到稳定且良好风味的乳饮料,因此是优选的。The milk drink of the present invention is produced using the above-mentioned dairy products, and the solid content derived from the dairy products in the milk drink is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more ; Usually 15.0% by weight or less, preferably 13.0% by weight or less, more preferably 10.0% by weight or less, most preferably 9.0% by weight or less. By controlling the solid content of the dairy product-derived milk drink in the milk drink within this range, it is possible to obtain a milk drink with a stable and favorable flavor, which is preferable.

对于本发明的乳饮料,优选通过将水、咖啡提取液、红茶提取液、乳成分、植物性的油脂和/或其乳化组合物等饮料基础液体和本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物混合来进行制造。The milk drink of the present invention is preferably prepared by mixing a beverage base liquid such as water, coffee extract, black tea extract, milk components, vegetable fats and/or emulsified compositions thereof with the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention. to manufacture.

此处,将本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物和饮料基础液体混合时,可以预先在饮料的基础液体中添加碳酸氢钠等pH调整剂、甜味剂、乳化剂、增稠稳定剂、动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质、抗氧化剂、香料、酶等添加剂。此外,这些添加剂可以在将乳化组合物和饮料的基础液体混合时进行添加混合。Here, when the emulsified composition for food and drink of the present invention is mixed with the beverage base liquid, a pH adjuster such as sodium bicarbonate, a sweetener, an emulsifier, a thickening stabilizer, an animal and/or plant-based protein, antioxidants, spices, enzymes and other additives. In addition, these additives may be added and mixed when mixing the emulsified composition and the base liquid of the drink.

此外,制造乳饮料时,除乳化组合物和饮料的基础液体之外,可以添加水、砂糖等糖类等。In addition, when producing a milk drink, sugars such as water and sugar may be added in addition to the emulsified composition and the base liquid of the drink.

此处,作为乳化剂,只要为可用于食品的乳化剂,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定。进行示例的话,可以举出蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚山梨酸酯(聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯)、甘油脂肪酸酯(甘油单酯、有机酸甘油单酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯)、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯等脂肪酸酯类;硬脂酰基乳酸钠、硬脂酰基乳酸钙、酶解卵磷脂、卵磷脂、皂角苷等。在这些中,优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,更优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,因为这样的乳饮料的乳化稳定性好。Here, as an emulsifier, any emulsifier that can be used for foods can be used, and it is not particularly limited. Examples include sucrose fatty acid esters, polysorbates (polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters), glycerin fatty acid esters (monoglycerides, organic acid monoglycerides, polyglycerin fatty acid esters) , sorbitol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and other fatty acid esters; sodium stearoyl lactylate, calcium stearoyl lactylate, enzymatic lecithin, lecithin, saponin, etc. Among these, sucrose fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, polyglyceryl fatty acid esters, and sorbitol fatty acid esters are preferable, and sucrose fatty acid esters, organic acid monoglycerides, and polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are more preferable because such The emulsification stability of the milk drink is good.

此外,在上述乳化剂中,也可以单独或合用对于属于饮料中危害菌的耐热性菌具有效果的食品用乳化剂。作为对于耐热性菌具有效果的食品用乳化剂,只要是具有该效果的食品用乳化剂,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定,优选蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯,特别是更优选构成的脂肪酸的碳原子数为14~22的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、有机酸甘油单酯,进一步优选构成的脂肪酸的碳原子数为16~18的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,这些对于菌的有效性高,因此是优选的。作为使用的蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯,单酯含量为50重量%以上,优选为60重量%以上,进一步优选为70重量%以上,这样对于菌的有效性高,因此是优选的。作为聚甘油脂肪酸酯,优选聚甘油的平均聚合度为2~5,进一步最优选为2~3,因为这样对于菌的有效性高。该乳化剂的乳饮料中的含量通常为0.0005重量%以上,优选为0.001重量%以上;通常为1重量%以下,优选为0.5重量%以下。In addition, among the above-mentioned emulsifiers, emulsifiers for food that are effective against heat-resistant bacteria that are harmful bacteria in beverages may be used alone or in combination. As the emulsifier for food that has an effect on heat-resistant bacteria, any emulsifier for food that has the effect can be used without particular limitation, and sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and organic acid glycerin are preferable. Monoesters, especially sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and organic acid monoglycerides with fatty acids having 14 to 22 carbon atoms are more preferred, and fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms are more preferred Sucrose fatty acid esters and polyglycerol fatty acid esters are preferable since they are highly effective against bacteria. As the sucrose fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester used, the monoester content is 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more, because the effectiveness against bacteria is high, so it is preferred. . As the polyglycerol fatty acid ester, the average degree of polymerization of polyglycerol is preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, because the effectiveness against bacteria is high. The content of the emulsifier in the milk drink is usually 0.0005% by weight or more, preferably 0.001% by weight or more; usually 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.5% by weight or less.

需要说明的是,此处,所谓乳饮料中的乳化剂的含量是指乳化剂的总含量,也包括上述饮食品用乳化组合物中所含有的乳化剂。In addition, here, the content of the emulsifier in a milk drink means the total content of an emulsifier, and also includes the emulsifier contained in the said emulsified composition for food-drinks.

此外,动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质只要是可用于食品的动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质,则可以使用,对其没有特别限定。进行示例的话,作为动物性蛋白质可以举出酪蛋白及其钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、乳清及其浓缩物或精制物、乳蛋白质浓缩物或精制物等源自乳的蛋白质、源自蛋的蛋白质等,作为植物性蛋白质可以举出源自大豆、豌豆等豆类的蛋白质。In addition, animal and/or vegetable proteins can be used as long as they are animal and/or vegetable proteins that can be used in food, and there are no particular limitations. Examples of animal proteins include milk-derived proteins such as casein and its sodium salt, potassium salt, and calcium salt, whey, and its concentrate or refinement, milk protein concentrate or refinement, and milk-derived proteins. Egg protein and the like include protein derived from legumes such as soybeans and peas as vegetable proteins.

在这些之中,在良好乳风味的方面、乳饮料的乳化稳定性以及抑制加热时生成沉淀的方面,优选源自乳的蛋白质,进一步优选酪蛋白及其钠盐、钾盐、钙盐,更优选酪蛋白的钠盐、钾盐,最优选酪蛋白的钾盐。乳饮料中的动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质的含量通常为0.005重量%以上,优选为0.01重量%以上,更优选为0.02重量%以上;通常为2.0重量%以下,优选为1.0重量%以下,更优选为0.5重量%以下。Among these, milk-derived proteins are preferred in terms of good milk flavor, emulsification stability of milk beverages, and suppression of precipitation during heating, more preferably casein and its sodium salt, potassium salt, and calcium salt, and even more Sodium and potassium salts of casein are preferred, potassium salt of casein is most preferred. The content of animal and/or vegetable protein in the milk drink is usually 0.005% by weight or more, preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.02% by weight or more; usually 2.0% by weight or less, preferably 1.0% by weight or less , more preferably 0.5% by weight or less.

需要说明的是,上述饮食品用乳化组合物中含有动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质的情况下,所谓乳饮料的动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质的含量是指动物性和/或植物性的蛋白质的总含量,包括乳化组合物。It should be noted that, when the above-mentioned emulsified composition for food and drink contains animal and/or vegetable protein, the content of animal and/or vegetable protein in the milk beverage refers to the content of animal and/or vegetable protein. Total protein content, including emulsified compositions.

对于本发明的乳饮料中的乳固形物含量没有特别限定,需要更浓厚的乳风味的情况下,通常为5.0重量%以上,优选为5.5%重量以上,更优选为6.0重量%以上,最优选为6.5重量%以上;通常为15.0重量%以下,优选为13.0%重量以下,更优选为10.0重量%以下,最优选为9.0重量%以下。通过将乳饮料中的乳固形物含量控制在此范围,产品稳定且能够得到浓厚的乳风味,因此是优选的。The milk solids content in the milk drink of the present invention is not particularly limited, and when a richer milk flavor is required, it is usually 5.0% by weight or more, preferably 5.5% by weight or more, more preferably 6.0% by weight or more, most preferably 6.5% by weight or more; usually 15.0% by weight or less, preferably 13.0% by weight or less, more preferably 10.0% by weight or less, most preferably 9.0% by weight or less. By controlling the milk solids content in the milk drink within this range, the product is stable and a rich milk flavor can be obtained, which is preferable.

乳饮料的pH可以通过添加碳酸氢钠等上述的添加剂来进行调整。这些添加剂可以预先添加至饮料的基础液体、水、咖啡提取液、红茶提取液、乳成分、植物性的油脂和/或其乳化组合物等,也可以最终决定乳饮料的组成后进行添加。The pH of the milk drink can be adjusted by adding the above-mentioned additives such as sodium bicarbonate. These additives may be added to the base liquid of the beverage, water, coffee extract, black tea extract, milk component, vegetable fat and/or its emulsified composition, etc. in advance, or may be added after the composition of the milk drink is finally determined.

对于本发明的乳饮料,可以通过添加例如饮料的基础液体、上述饮食品用乳化组合物和上述添加剂、水等进行混合后,利用均化器等进行均质化处理来制造,为了制造效率的提高、设备投资的降低,也可以不进行均质化处理来制造。The milk drink of the present invention can be produced by adding, for example, the base liquid of the drink, the above-mentioned emulsified composition for food and drink, the above-mentioned additives, water, etc., and then performing homogenization treatment with a homogenizer. Improvement and reduction of equipment investment can also be produced without homogenization treatment.

进行均质化处理的情况下,通常在40~80℃的加温条件下进行,使用了均化器的乳化工序通常在5MPa以上,优选为10MPa以上,通常为200MPa以下,优选为100MPa以下的高压条件进行。In the case of homogenization, it is usually carried out under heating conditions of 40 to 80°C, and the emulsification step using a homogenizer is usually 5 MPa or more, preferably 10 MPa or more, usually 200 MPa or less, preferably 100 MPa or less under high pressure conditions.

该均质化处理后,优选利用蒸煮杀菌、超高温瞬间杀菌等杀菌方法进行杀菌处理。需要说明的是,在进行常温流通或供热器(hot vender)等高温流通、贩卖的情况下,作为由于菌导致的腐败等对策,所需要的杀菌强度F0值通常为5以上,优选为10以上。After the homogenization treatment, it is preferable to perform a sterilization treatment by a sterilization method such as retort sterilization, ultra-high temperature flash sterilization, or the like. It should be noted that, in the case of normal temperature distribution or high temperature distribution and sales such as heat supply (hot vender), as countermeasures such as corruption due to bacteria, the required sterilization intensity F0 value is usually 5 or more, preferably 5 or more. 10 or more.

作为这样的本发明的乳饮料,可以举出咖啡饮料、红茶饮料、可可饮料、水果含乳饮料等低酸性饮料、酸性乳饮料等。Examples of the milk drink of the present invention include low-acid drinks such as coffee drinks, black tea drinks, cocoa drinks, fruit milk drinks, acid milk drinks, and the like.

[实施例][Example]

通过实施例对本发明进行更具体地说明,只要不超出其要旨,本发明不限于以下的实施例的记载。The present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the description of the following examples unless the gist is exceeded.

<实施例1-1><Example 1-1>

预先将分散有酪蛋白钠1.2重量%、蔗糖脂肪酸酯(SE1、脂肪酸的碳原子数=16和18、单酯含量=77重量%、Ryoto(注册商标)蔗糖酯S-1670、三菱化学食品公司制造,HLB16)1.3重量%、聚甘油脂肪酸酯(PO1、Ryoto(注册商标)聚甘油酯S-10D,三菱化学食品公司制造)0.3重量%和琥珀酸甘油单酯(MG、脂肪酸的碳原子数=16和18)0.2重量%的300g水相加热至65℃后,投入以乳和生奶油作为原料的非发酵型的奶油干酪A(总固形物含量:61重量%、乳脂肪成分含量:51重量%、MFFB%:80重量%、FDB%:84重量%)60重量%,使用均化混合器在8000rpm旋转数下进行5分钟预备乳化。进一步加入水,将总量调整为100重量%,用高压均化器在65℃、20MPa下进行两次均质化后,填充至容器中,在90℃下进行15分钟杀菌处理,得到饮食品用乳化组合物。Sodium caseinate 1.2% by weight, sucrose fatty acid ester (SE1, carbon number of fatty acid = 16 and 18, monoester content = 77% by weight, Ryoto (registered trademark) sucrose ester S-1670, Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Made by the company, HLB16) 1.3% by weight, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester (PO1, Ryoto (registered trademark) polyglycerol ester S-10D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) 0.3% by weight, and succinic acid monoglyceride (MG, fatty acid carbon Number of atoms = 16 and 18) After heating 300 g of 0.2% by weight of the water phase to 65° C., put in non-fermented cream cheese A (total solids content: 61% by weight, milk fat content : 51% by weight, MFFB%: 80% by weight, FDB%: 84% by weight) 60% by weight, and carried out preliminary emulsification for 5 minutes at 8000 rpm using a homomixer. Further add water to adjust the total amount to 100% by weight, homogenize twice with a high-pressure homogenizer at 65°C and 20MPa, fill it into a container, and sterilize it at 90°C for 15 minutes to obtain food and drink Use an emulsified composition.

<实施例1-2~1-19、比较例1-1~1-5><Examples 1-2 to 1-19, Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-5>

分别设为表1所述的组成,除此之外,与实施例1-1同样地进行,得到饮食品用乳化组合物。奶油干酪均为非发酵型的奶油干酪,其他各材料如下。Except having set it as the composition described in Table 1, it carried out similarly to Example 1-1, and obtained the emulsified composition for food-drinks. All the cream cheeses are non-fermented cream cheeses, and other ingredients are as follows.

(脂肪酸酯类)(fatty acid esters)

SE1:蔗糖脂肪酸酯(Ryoto(注册商标)蔗糖酯S-1670、三菱化学食品公司制造、HLB16、脂肪酸的碳原子数=16和18、单酯含量=77重量%)SE1: Sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto (registered trademark) sucrose ester S-1670, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., HLB16, fatty acid carbon atoms = 16 and 18, monoester content = 77% by weight)

SE2:蔗糖脂肪酸酯(Ryoto(注册商标)蔗糖酯P-1670、三菱化学食品公司制造、HLB16、脂肪酸的碳原子数=16和18、单酯含量=79重量%)SE2: Sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto (registered trademark) sucrose ester P-1670, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., HLB16, fatty acid carbon atoms = 16 and 18, monoester content = 79% by weight)

SE3:蔗糖脂肪酸酯(Ryoto(注册商标)蔗糖酯S-1170、三菱化学食品公司制造、HLB11、脂肪酸的碳原子数=16和18、单酯含量=55重量%)SE3: Sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto (registered trademark) sucrose ester S-1170, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., HLB11, fatty acid carbon atoms = 16 and 18, monoester content = 55% by weight)

SE4:蔗糖脂肪酸酯(Ryoto(注册商标)蔗糖酯S-570、三菱化学食品公司制造、HLB5、脂肪酸的碳原子数=16和18、单酯含量=30重量%)SE4: Sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto (registered trademark) sucrose ester S-570, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., HLB5, fatty acid carbon atoms = 16 and 18, monoester content = 30% by weight)

(奶油干酪)(cream cheese)

奶油干酪A:总固形物含量:61重量%、乳脂肪成分含量:51重量%、MFFB%:80重量%、FDB%:84重量%Cream cheese A: total solid content: 61% by weight, milk fat content: 51% by weight, MFFB%: 80% by weight, FDB%: 84% by weight

奶油干酪B:总固形物含量:65.5重量%、乳脂肪成分含量:53重量%、MFFB%:73重量%、FDB%:81重量%Cream cheese B: total solid content: 65.5% by weight, milk fat content: 53% by weight, MFFB%: 73% by weight, FDB%: 81% by weight

奶油干酪C:总固形物含量:69重量%、乳脂肪成分含量:54重量%、MFFB%:67重量%、FDB%:78重量%Cream cheese C: total solid content: 69% by weight, milk fat content: 54% by weight, MFFB%: 67% by weight, FDB%: 78% by weight

奶油干酪D:总固形物含量:66重量%、乳脂肪成分含量:52重量%、MFFB%:71重量%、FDB%:79重量%Cream cheese D: total solid content: 66% by weight, milk fat content: 52% by weight, MFFB%: 71% by weight, FDB%: 79% by weight

(调合食用油脂)(blended cooking oil)

调合食用油脂A:总固形物:84.5%、乳脂肪成分:57%、植物油脂:26%(碳原子数为14以下的脂肪酸在与植物性的脂肪成分中所含有的甘油三酯分子结合的总脂肪酸所占有的比例:78%)Blended edible fat A: total solids: 84.5%, milk fat: 57%, vegetable oil: 26% (fatty acids with carbon number of 14 or less are combined with triglyceride molecules contained in vegetable fat components The proportion of total fatty acids: 78%)

调合食用油脂B:总固形物:100%、乳脂肪成分:68%、植物油脂:32%(碳原子数为14以下的脂肪酸在与植物性的脂肪成分中所含有的甘油三酯分子结合的总脂肪酸所占有的比例:78%)Blended edible fat B: total solids: 100%, milk fat: 68%, vegetable oil: 32% (fatty acids with carbon number of 14 or less are combined with triglyceride molecules contained in vegetable fat components The proportion of total fatty acids: 78%)

(乳化组合物的稳定性评价)(Evaluation of Stability of Emulsion Composition)

对于将得到的饮食品用乳化组合物在5℃下保存4周后的层分离状态和流动性,按以下的基准进行评价。将结果列于表2。The layer separation state and fluidity after storing the obtained emulsion composition for food-drinks at 5 degreeC for 4 weeks were evaluated by the following reference|standard. List the results in Table 2.

1.层分离的状态1. State of layer separation

将从容器底部到容器中的乳化组合物的液面的高度设为1时,将下部的透明脱水层的高度的比例以100分比表示时,When the height from the bottom of the container to the liquid level of the emulsified composition in the container is 1, when the ratio of the height of the lower transparent dehydrated layer is expressed as a ratio of 100,

○:层分离为小于5%。○: Layer separation is less than 5%.

△:层分离为5%以上、10%以下。Δ: Layer separation is 5% or more and 10% or less.

×:层分离超过10%。X: Layer separation exceeds 10%.

2.流动性2. Liquidity

将容器倒转时的乳化组合物的流动性,The fluidity of the emulsified composition when the container is inverted,

○:粘性低或略微有粘性,快速流动。◯: Viscosity is low or slightly viscous, and flows quickly.

△:粘性高,流动性略差。Δ: High viscosity and slightly poor fluidity.

×:完全固化,不流动。×: Completely cured, no flow.

表2Table 2

<实施例2-1><Example 2-1>

在咖啡提取液(Brix2.9)60重量%中,加入预先用热水溶解的碳酸氢钠0.10重量%,调整pH后,适量加入砂糖5.0重量%、实施例1-1中得到的饮食品用乳化组合物1.20重量%、蔗糖脂肪酸酯(Ryoto(注册商标)蔗糖酯P-1670、三菱化学食品公司制造)(脂肪酸的碳原子数=16、单酯含量=79重量%)0.03重量%和水,使其混合溶解,进一步加入水将总量调整为100重量%。To 60% by weight of the coffee extract (Brix 2.9), add 0.10% by weight of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in hot water in advance, adjust the pH, and then add 5.0% by weight of sugar in an appropriate amount. The food and drink obtained in Example 1-1 1.20% by weight of the emulsified composition, 0.03% by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester (Ryoto (registered trademark) sucrose ester P-1670, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) (carbon number of fatty acid = 16, monoester content = 79% by weight), and Water was mixed and dissolved, and water was further added to adjust the total amount to 100% by weight.

将该液体升温至65℃,利用高压均化器在20MPa的压力下进行均质化后,填充至罐容器中,在121℃下进行30分钟的蒸煮杀菌,制备乳饮料(罐装含乳咖啡(milk coffee))。杀菌后的饮料的pH为5.7~5.8。The liquid was heated up to 65°C, homogenized with a high-pressure homogenizer at a pressure of 20 MPa, filled into a can container, and steamed and sterilized at 121°C for 30 minutes to prepare a milk drink (canned milk-containing coffee (milk coffee)). The pH of the sterilized beverage was 5.7 to 5.8.

将得到的罐装含乳咖啡分别在5℃保存1日、在60℃下保存4周,以及在35℃下保存8周后,进行开罐,对乳化稳定性、风味/香味(优选乳风味)、异味·异嗅(起因于乳制品、乳化剂等的难闻的味道、臭味),按以下的评价基准进行评价。将评价结果列于表3。The obtained canned milk-containing coffee was stored at 5°C for 1 day, at 60°C for 4 weeks, and at 35°C for 8 weeks. ), odor and odor (bad taste and odor due to dairy products, emulsifiers, etc.), were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are listed in Table 3.

<实施例2-2~2-19、比较例2-1~2-5><Examples 2-2 to 2-19, Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-5>

使用实施例1-2~1-19、比较例1-1~1-5中得到的饮食品用乳化组合物,除此以外,与实施例2-1同样地进行,得到乳饮料。将评价结果列于表3。Except having used the emulsification composition for food-drinks obtained in Examples 1-2-1-19 and Comparative Examples 1-1-1-5, it carried out similarly to Example 2-1, and obtained the milk drink. The evaluation results are listed in Table 3.

1.乳化稳定性的评价1. Evaluation of emulsification stability

将保存后的罐装含乳咖啡开罐后,目视观察罐内液面的状态;将罐内溶液注入塑料杯中,充分搅拌后,目视观察液面的状态,按以下的基准进行评价。After opening the stored canned coffee with milk, visually observe the state of the liquid level in the can; pour the solution in the can into a plastic cup, stir thoroughly, visually observe the state of the liquid level, and evaluate according to the following criteria .

◎:没有油脂析出(oil off)、乳脂分离。◎: No oil off or cream separation.

○:稍微确认到油脂析出、乳脂分离。◯: Oil separation and cream separation were slightly confirmed.

△:清楚确认到油脂析出、乳脂分离。Δ: Sedimentation of oil and fat separation were clearly confirmed.

×:确认到大量油脂析出、乳脂分离,乳化被破坏。×: A large amount of oil and fat deposition and cream separation were observed, and emulsification was destroyed.

2.风味/香味(优选的乳风味)2. Flavor/aroma (preferably milk flavor)

3名试饮者在室温下饮用保存后的罐装含乳咖啡,按以下的基准判断风味/香味。Three test drinkers drank the stored canned coffee with milk at room temperature, and judged flavor/aroma according to the following criteria.

◎:没有异味·异嗅,为香料的乳风味/香味。⊚: There is no peculiar smell or smell, and it is milk flavor/fragrance of spice.

○:作为乳风味,平衡略微差,或者不够味,但没有违和感。◯: As a milk flavor, the balance is slightly poor, or the taste is not enough, but there is no sense of dissonance.

△:作为乳风味,违和感明显,或者风味小、不够味。△: As a milk flavor, the sense of dissonance is obvious, or the flavor is small and tasteless.

×:作为乳风味,违和感强烈,或者没有感到乳风味。×: As a milky flavor, a sense of dissonance is strong, or a milky flavor is not felt.

3.异味·异嗅(乳化剂·植物油脂那样的味道·气味和劣化其味)3. Odor and smell (taste and smell like emulsifiers and vegetable oils and the smell of deterioration)

3名试饮者在室温下饮用保存后的罐装含乳咖啡,按以下的基准判定异味·异嗅。Three test drinkers drank the stored canned coffee with milk at room temperature, and judged the off-taste and off-smell according to the following criteria.

◎:味道·气味没有违和感。⊚: Taste and smell have no sense of dissonance.

○:略微感觉到乳化剂·植物油脂样的味道·气味、劣化气味,但没有违和感。◯: Emulsifier/vegetable oil-like taste/smell, deterioration smell was felt slightly, but no sense of dissonance.

△:明显感觉到乳化剂·植物油脂样的味道·气味、劣化气味。Δ: Emulsifier/vegetable oil-like taste/smell, deterioration smell was clearly felt.

×:强烈感觉到乳化剂·植物油脂样的味道·气味、劣化气味,有违和感。×: The emulsifier/vegetable oil-like taste/odor and deterioration smell are strongly felt, and there is a feeling of discord.

4.综合评价得分4. Comprehensive evaluation score

作为乳化稳定性的指标,对于表2中所示的饮食品用乳化组合物的稳定性评价结果和表3中所示的乳饮料的乳化稳定性的评价结果,将◎作为5分、将○作为4分、将△作为2分、将×作为0分,换算成分数,作为乳化稳定性得分。As an index of emulsification stability, for the evaluation results of the stability of the emulsified composition for food and beverages shown in Table 2 and the evaluation results of the emulsification stability of the milk beverage shown in Table 3, ◎ was set to 5 points, and ○ was set to 5 points. 4 points, Δ as 2 points, and X as 0 points were converted into points and made into emulsification stability points.

此外,作为风味良好的指标,对于表3所示的乳饮料的风味和异味·异嗅的评价结果,将◎作为5分、将○作为4分、将△作为2分、将×作为0分,换算成分数,作为风味得分。In addition, as an indicator of good flavor, the evaluation results of the flavor, off-taste, and off-smell of the milk drinks shown in Table 3 were ◎ as 5 points, ○ as 4 points, △ as 2 points, and × as 0 points. , which is converted into a score and used as a flavor score.

将乳化稳定性得分和风味得分的总计作为综合评价得分。The total of the emulsification stability score and the flavor score was used as the comprehensive evaluation score.

由表3可知,通过使用本发明的饮食品用乳化组合物,能够得到乳化稳定性良好且具有优异风味,即使长时间保存,该效果的持续性优异的乳饮料。As can be seen from Table 3, by using the emulsified composition for food and beverages of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a milk drink having good emulsification stability and excellent flavor, and excellent persistence of the effect even when stored for a long time.

<实施例2-20><Example 2-20>

在预先用甘露聚糖分解酶进行了多糖类低分子化处理的550g咖啡提取液(Brix2.9)中加入预先用热水溶解的碳酸氢钠1.4g,调整pH后,适量添加砂糖50.0g、实施例1-1中得到的饮食品用乳化组合物85g、脱脂粉乳(北海道乳业公司制造)45g、酪蛋白钾3.0g和水,使其混合溶解,进一步加入水使总量为1000g(乳固形物量:7.3重量%)。Add 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in hot water to 550 g of coffee extract (Brix 2.9) previously treated with mannan decomposing enzyme to reduce the molecular weight of polysaccharides, adjust the pH, and add 50.0 g of sugar in an appropriate amount , 85 g of the emulsified composition for food and drink obtained in Example 1-1, 45 g of skimmed powdered milk (manufactured by Hokkaido Dairy Co., Ltd.), 3.0 g of potassium caseinate, and water were mixed and dissolved, and water was further added to make the total amount 1000 g (milk Solid content: 7.3% by weight).

将该液体升温至65℃,利用高压均化器在20MPa的压力下进行均质化后,填充至罐容器中,在121℃下进行30分钟的蒸煮杀菌,制备乳饮料(罐装含乳咖啡)。杀菌后的饮料的pH为6.4。The liquid was heated up to 65°C, homogenized with a high-pressure homogenizer at a pressure of 20 MPa, filled into a can container, and steamed and sterilized at 121°C for 30 minutes to prepare a milk drink (canned milk-containing coffee ). The pH of the sterilized beverage was 6.4.

得到的罐装含乳咖啡杀菌后也保持良好的乳化稳定性,没有凝集物、沉淀物等,此外,没有干酪样的臭味等异味异嗅,具有浓厚且良好的乳风味。The obtained canned milk-containing coffee also maintains good emulsification stability after sterilization, has no aggregates, sediments, etc., and has no peculiar smell such as cheese-like odor, and has a strong and good milk flavor.

<实施例2-21><Example 2-21>

代替在基于高压均化器的20MPa的压力下进行均质化,升温至65℃后,用桨式混合器进行搅拌混合,除此之外,与实施例2-17同样地进行,制备乳饮料(罐装含乳咖啡)。杀菌后的饮料的pH为5.8。Instead of homogenizing at a pressure of 20 MPa with a high-pressure homogenizer, the milk drink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-17, except that the temperature was raised to 65° C. and stirred and mixed with a paddle mixer. (canned coffee with milk). The pH of the sterilized beverage was 5.8.

将得到的罐装含乳咖啡分别在5℃保存1日、在60℃保存4周、以及在35℃保存8周后,进行开罐,对乳化稳定性和风味/香味、异味·异嗅进行评价,具有与实施例2-17相同的良好的乳化稳定性、风味/香味。The obtained canned coffee with milk was stored at 5°C for 1 day, at 60°C for 4 weeks, and at 35°C for 8 weeks, and then the cans were opened, and the emulsification stability, flavor/aroma, off-taste and off-odor were tested. Evaluation showed that it had the same good emulsification stability and flavor/aroma as in Examples 2-17.

<实施例2-22><Example 2-22>

在430g咖啡提取液(Brix2.9)中,加入预先用热水溶解的碳酸氢钠1.0g,调整pH后,适量加入砂糖50.0g、实施例1-1中得到的饮食品用乳化组合物12.0g、脱脂粉乳(北海道乳业公司制造)8.2g和水,使其混合溶解,进一步加入水,使总量成为1000g。In 430g of coffee extract (Brix2.9), add 1.0g of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in hot water in advance, after adjusting the pH, add 50.0g of granulated sugar, the emulsified composition for food and drink obtained in Example 1-1 12.0g g. 8.2 g of skimmed powdered milk (manufactured by Hokkaido Dairy Co., Ltd.) and water were mixed and dissolved, and water was further added to make the total amount 1000 g.

将该液体升温至65℃,利用高压均化器在20MPa的压力下进行均质化后,填充至罐容器中,在121℃下进行30分钟的蒸煮杀菌,制备乳饮料(罐装含乳咖啡)。杀菌后的饮料的pH为6.3。The liquid was heated up to 65°C, homogenized with a high-pressure homogenizer at a pressure of 20 MPa, filled into a can container, and steamed and sterilized at 121°C for 30 minutes to prepare a milk drink (canned milk-containing coffee ). The pH of the sterilized beverage was 6.3.

将得到的罐装含乳咖啡分别在5℃保存1日、在60℃保存4周、以及在35℃保存8周后,进行开罐,对乳化稳定性和风味/气味、异味·异嗅进行评价,具有与实施例2-1相同的良好的乳化稳定性、风味/气味。The obtained canned coffee with milk was stored at 5°C for 1 day, at 60°C for 4 weeks, and at 35°C for 8 weeks, then the cans were opened, and the emulsification stability, flavor/odor, and off-taste/odor were tested. Evaluation showed that it had the same good emulsification stability and flavor/odor as in Example 2-1.

<实施例2-23><Example 2-23>

代替实施例1-1,使用实施例1-18中得到的饮食品用乳化组合物,除此之外,进行与实施例2-22相同的操作,制备乳饮料(罐装含乳咖啡)。杀菌后的饮料的pH为6.3。Instead of Example 1-1, except having used the emulsified composition for food-drinks obtained in Example 1-18, it carried out similarly to Example 2-22, and prepared a milk drink (canned coffee with milk). The pH of the sterilized beverage was 6.3.

将得到的罐装含乳咖啡分别在5℃保存1日、在60℃保存4周、以及在35℃保存8周后,进行开罐,对乳化稳定性和风味、异味·异嗅进行评价,具有与实施例2-18相同的良好的乳化稳定性、风味。The obtained canned coffee with milk was stored at 5°C for 1 day, at 60°C for 4 weeks, and at 35°C for 8 weeks, and then the cans were opened to evaluate emulsification stability, flavor, off-taste, and off-smell. It has the same good emulsification stability and flavor as those of Examples 2-18.

<试验例1><Test example 1>

将实施例2-22和实施例2-23在无菌环境下开罐,分别分注2ml至TDT管中后,在它们中接种属于耐热性芽胞菌的Moorella thermoacetica104cfu/ml后,将管进行溶封。对于TDT管,在每个试验区各制备5根,将无菌接种区作为空白,在每个试验区各准备2根。将它们利用55℃的恒温器保存6周,检查有无腐败。通过保存后的含乳咖啡液的pH下降和目视来确认有无腐败。其结果,对于实施例2-22,5根中5根全部腐败,相对于此,对于实施例2-23,5根全部抑制了腐败。Example 2-22 and Example 2-23 were opened in a sterile environment, and after injecting 2ml into TDT tubes respectively, Moorella thermoacetica 10 4 cfu/ml belonging to heat-resistant saccharomyces was inoculated in them, and the The tube is sealed. For TDT tubes, 5 tubes were prepared in each test area, and 2 tubes were prepared in each test area with the aseptic inoculated area as a blank. They were stored in a thermostat at 55° C. for 6 weeks, and checked for spoilage. The presence or absence of spoilage was confirmed by the drop in pH of the milky liquid coffee after storage and visual inspection. As a result, in Example 2-22, all five of the five roots were rotted, while in Example 2-23, all five roots were rotten.

参照特定的实施方式对本发明进行了详细地说明,但对本领域技术人员来说,已知可在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的条件下进行各种变更和修改。本申请以2013年3月21日提交的日本专利申请(日本特愿2013-058393)为基础,以参考的形式将其内容引入本说明书。Although this invention was demonstrated in detail with reference to the specific embodiment, it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes and correction can be added without deviating from the mind and range of this invention. This application is based on the JP Patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-058393) for which it applied on March 21, 2013, The content is taken in in this specification as a reference.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of diet usable emulsification composition, to be dairy products and emulsifier more than 55 weight % containing total solid Diet usable emulsification composition, wherein, the emulsifier is fatty acid ester, the MFFB% of the dairy products for 73 weight % with On, FDB% is more than 80 weight %, and the MFFB% refers to the percentage of (water content)/(total weight-milk fat content), institute State the percentage that FDB% refers to (milk fat content)/(total weight-water content).
2. diet usable emulsification composition as described in claim 1, wherein, for the dairy products, total solids content For below 68 weight %.
3. diet usable emulsification composition as described in claim 1 contains the two or more fatty acid esters.
4. diet usable emulsification composition as described in claim 1 is milk beverage composition.
5. a kind of diet product contains Claims 1 to 4 any one of them diet usable emulsification composition.
6. a kind of milk beverage contains Claims 1 to 4 any one of them diet usable emulsification composition.
7. milk beverage as claimed in claim 6, wherein, milk solid is more than 5.0 weight %.
8. a kind of manufacturing method of milk beverage, wherein, by Claims 1 to 4 any one of them diet usable emulsification composition It mixes and manufactures with the basal liquid of beverage.
9. a kind of manufacturing method of diet usable emulsification composition is the diet usable emulsification group containing dairy products and emulsifier Close object manufacturing method, wherein, using fatty acid ester as the emulsifier, using MFFB% for more than 73 weight %, FDB% be more than 80 weight % dairy products as the dairy products, the emulsifier and water are made by mixing containing emulsifier The dispersion liquid containing emulsifier and the dairy products are mixed and are allowed to emulsify by dispersion liquid, and the MFFB% refers to (water Content)/the percentage of (total weight-milk fat content), the FDB% refers to (milk fat content)/(total weight-water content) Percentage.
CN201810132725.4A 2013-03-21 2014-03-20 Diet usable emulsification composition, the manufacturing method of diet usable emulsification composition, diet product and milk beverage Pending CN108175021A (en)

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