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CN108164923A - A kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials - Google Patents

A kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108164923A
CN108164923A CN201611112470.2A CN201611112470A CN108164923A CN 108164923 A CN108164923 A CN 108164923A CN 201611112470 A CN201611112470 A CN 201611112470A CN 108164923 A CN108164923 A CN 108164923A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
peek
pes
temperature
composite materials
polyether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611112470.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵岩磊
李健成
谢众
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co Ltd filed Critical Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611112470.2A priority Critical patent/CN108164923A/en
Publication of CN108164923A publication Critical patent/CN108164923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/16Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of ketones with phenols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • B29C2948/9259Angular velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials and preparation methods, and PEEK composite materials are by glass(GF), polyether sulfone(PES), polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK), coupling agent and antioxidant composition.The preparation method of PEEK composite materials, includes the following steps:Primary drying;Mixed at high speed;Extruding pelletization;Redrying and injection molding.The present invention is in medium viscosity polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK)Polyether sulfone is added in resin(PES)Resin and glass(GF), the bending resistance of composite material is significantly improved, coupling agent and antioxidant are added in formula, not only increases the interface binding power of glass and interlaminar resin, while also prevents PEEK from the crosslinking of self-molecules present chain degradation occurring in molten state.The present invention improves bending and the heat resistance of polyether-ether-ketone, while reduces the cost of PEEK composite materials.

Description

A kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, specifically, being related to a kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite woods Material and preparation method.
Background technology
PEEK have excellent comprehensive performance, so its once succeed in developing immediately many engineering fields show compared with Big application potential, but its is expensive, and glass transition temperature is significantly lower than heat safe amorphous plastics, such as polyetherimide (PEI), polyether sulfone (PES), simultaneously as the exploitation of new varieties high-performance polymer is more and more difficult so that carried out to PEEK Alloying improves its performance, reduces cost, becomes one of focus of research.
Fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials can make up or be promoted the deficiency in PEEK performances, improve PEEK's Heat-resisting and bending resistance improves its processing performance, reduces cost, improves corrosive nature etc., obtains comprehensive performance better than single Component PEEK, PES material.
Meanwhile in molten state with the extension of soaking time itself can occur for the PEEK for being not added with any antioxidant The degradation crosslinking of strand, increases the viscosity of polymer, partial properties reduce, and have seriously affected processing performance and the production of PEEK Product stability.Therefore, high temperature resistant antioxidant need to be added in formula to avoid the hair of molecular chain degradation crosslinking phenomena under high temperature It is raw.
Invention content
Invention content
(One)Technical problems to be solved
For more than technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials and its preparations Method is modified PEEK by adding in GF, PES, coupling agent and antioxidant, improves its counter-bending and heat resistance, reduces The cost of composite material enables composite material to be more broadly applicable to the fields such as automobile, aerospace, processing and manufacturing.
(Two)Technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical solution:By polyether sulfone(PES), polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK), glass (GF), coupling agent and antioxidant composition, wherein each component addition mass ratio be:Polyether sulfone(PES)For 10-60 parts, it is poly- Ether ether ketone(PEEK)For 40-90 parts, glass(GF)For 5-40 parts, coupling agent be 0.5-2 parts, antioxidant is 0.03-0.3 parts.
As currently preferred technical solution, the PEEK raw materials are medium viscosity PEEK, trade mark 550G.
As currently preferred technical solution, the glass is high temperature resistant chopped glass fiber, the coupling agent and anti- Oxygen agent is high temperature resistant auxiliary agent.
As currently preferred technical solution, each constituent of PES modified PE EK composite materials it is optimal It matches and is:PES is 30 parts, PEEK is 55 parts, glass(GF)For 15 parts, coupling agent be 1 part, antioxidant is 0.3 part.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned PEEK composite materials, include the following steps:
1)Primary drying:PEEK particles and PES powder are dried using drying box, temperature setting is 60 ~ 180 DEG C, dry Time is 0.5 ~ 10h;
2)Mixed at high speed:Using high-speed mixer by by the high temperature resistant chopped glass fiber of formula ratio, coupling agent, antioxidant, PES and PEEK particles carry out batch mixing, are uniformly mixed it;
3)Extruding pelletization:Extruding pelletization is carried out to mixed material using twin screw compounding extruder, the parameter of extruder is set It is 350 ~ 400 DEG C to be set to area's temperature, and two area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and three area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and four area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, five area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and head temperature is 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and engine speed is 180 ~ 400 turns/min, and feeding is fast It spends for 3 ~ 20 kg/h;The material strip of extrusion is air-cooled to pelletizing after room temperature, is carried out, and the particle cut out is the cylinder of 1 ~ 10mm long Granule materials;
4)Redrying:The granule materials cut out are dried processing, temperature setting is 60 ~ 180 DEG C, drying time for 0.5 ~ 10h;
(Three)Advantageous effect
(1)The present invention adds in PES in PEEK composite materials, compared with single PEEK raw materials, improves the load heat of composite material Deformation temperature, meanwhile, be conducive to the raising of PEEK crystallinity, improve its high temperature rigid;
(2)The present invention adds in antioxidant in PEEK, enables PEEK that the drop of self-molecules present chain does not occur for a long time in molten state Solution crosslinking, improves the melt stability of polyether-ether-ketone, has ensured the processing characteristics and product stability of product well.
(3)The present invention adds in coupling agent in PEEK, solves the problems, such as that interface binding power is low between glass and matrix resin.
(4)The present invention adds in glass in PEEK, not only reduces the cost of composite material, while also adds composite wood Expect counter-bending and heat resistance.It can be more broadly applicable to the fields such as automobile, aerospace, processing and manufacturing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The PEEK composite materials of the present invention are by polyether sulfone(PES), polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK), glass(GF), coupling agent and antioxidant Composition, wherein the mass ratio of each component addition is:Polyether sulfone(PES)For 30 parts, polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK)For 55 parts, glass (GF)For 15 parts, coupling agent be 1 part, antioxidant is 0.3 part.
The preparation method of this PEEK composite materials, includes the following steps successively:
Primary drying:PEEK particles and PES powder are dried using drying box, temperature setting is 150 DEG C, and drying time is 2h;
Mixed at high speed:It will be by high temperature resistant chopped glass fiber, coupling agent, antioxidant, PES and the PEEK of formula ratio using high-speed mixer Particle carries out batch mixing, is uniformly mixed it;
Extruding pelletization:Extruding pelletization is carried out to mixed material using twin screw compounding extruder, extruder parameter is set as One area's temperature is 300 DEG C, and two area's temperature are 355 DEG C, and three area's temperature are 355 DEG C, and four area's temperature are 355 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 360 DEG C, head temperature is 360 DEG C, and engine speed is 250 turns/min, rate of feeding 3.6kg/h;The particle cut out is preferably 3mm Long cylindrical particle material;
Redrying:Processing is dried in the granule materials cut out, temperature setting is 150 DEG C, drying time 2h;
Injection molding:Using conventional injection moulding process, by redrying, treated that satisfactory shape is made in granule materials, In, injection molding machine parameter is set as:Injection temperature is 380 DEG C, injection pressure 90MPa, stock pressure 110MPa, closes molding pressure For 33MPa, mold temperature is 160 DEG C.
Its mechanical performance is referring to table one
Table one, PEEK composite material machinery performance tables

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials, it is characterised in that:By polyether sulfone(PES), polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK), glass It is fine(GF), coupling agent and antioxidant composition, wherein each component addition mass ratio be:Polyether sulfone(PES)For 10-60 parts, Polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK)For 40-90 parts, glass(GF)For 5-40 parts, coupling agent be 0.5-2 parts, antioxidant is 0.03-0.3 parts.
2. a kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The PEEK is former Expect for medium viscosity PEEK, trade mark 550G.
3. a kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The glass is High temperature resistant chopped glass fiber, the coupling agent and antioxidant are high temperature resistant auxiliary agent.
4. a kind of preparation method of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials according to any one in claim 1-3, Its specific steps are:
1)Primary drying:PEEK particles and PES powder are dried using drying box, temperature setting is 60 ~ 180 DEG C, dry Time is 0.5 ~ 10h;
2)Mixed at high speed:Using high-speed mixer by by the high temperature resistant chopped glass fiber of formula ratio, coupling agent, antioxidant, PES and PEEK particles carry out batch mixing, are uniformly mixed it;
3)Extruding pelletization:Extruding pelletization is carried out to mixed material using twin screw compounding extruder, the parameter of extruder is set It is 350 ~ 400 DEG C to be set to area's temperature, and two area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and three area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and four area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, five area's temperature are 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and head temperature is 350 ~ 400 DEG C, and engine speed is 180 ~ 400 turns/min, and feeding is fast It spends for 3 ~ 20 kg/h;The material strip of extrusion is air-cooled to pelletizing after room temperature, is carried out, and the particle cut out is the cylinder of 1 ~ 10mm long Granule materials;
4)Redrying:The granule materials cut out are dried processing, temperature setting is 60 ~ 180 DEG C, drying time for 0.5 ~ 10h。
CN201611112470.2A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials Pending CN108164923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611112470.2A CN108164923A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611112470.2A CN108164923A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of fiberglass reinforced PEEK/PES composite materials

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CN108164923A true CN108164923A (en) 2018-06-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112126230A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 暨南大学 A kind of wear-resistant polyethersulfone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112552685A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-26 珠海万通特种工程塑料有限公司 Polyether sulfone composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN112795136A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-05-14 浙江歌瑞新材料有限公司 Light flame-retardant strapping tape for aviation and preparation process
CN116328032A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-27 吉林大学 A glass fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone composite material and its preparation method and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146134A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 High strength and high heat-resistant glass fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105602190A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-25 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 Friction-resistant PEEK (polyetheretherketone) composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146134A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 High strength and high heat-resistant glass fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105602190A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-25 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 Friction-resistant PEEK (polyetheretherketone) composite material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
BHANU NANDAN ET AL.: "Glass transition behaviour of poly(ether ether ketone)/poly(aryl ether sulphone) blends: dynamic mechanical and dielectric relaxation studies", 《POLYMER》 *
NANDAN,B: "Poly(ether ether ketone)/poly(aryl ether sulphone) blends: thermal degradation behaviour", 《EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL》 *
于全蕾: "聚醚醚酮/ 聚醚矾共混物的研究", 《塑料工业》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112126230A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 暨南大学 A kind of wear-resistant polyethersulfone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112552685A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-26 珠海万通特种工程塑料有限公司 Polyether sulfone composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN112795136A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-05-14 浙江歌瑞新材料有限公司 Light flame-retardant strapping tape for aviation and preparation process
CN116328032A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-27 吉林大学 A glass fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone composite material and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20180615