CN108159604A - A kind of system of included extinguishing device - Google Patents
A kind of system of included extinguishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108159604A CN108159604A CN201711203366.9A CN201711203366A CN108159604A CN 108159604 A CN108159604 A CN 108159604A CN 201711203366 A CN201711203366 A CN 201711203366A CN 108159604 A CN108159604 A CN 108159604A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- explosion
- battery pack
- flame retardant
- proof lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0054—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using counter-fire
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6569—Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of system of the included extinguishing device for battery, flame retardant selects a kind of fluorination liquid, selection toughness strong material in battery pack surface carries out entire package to battery pack, when battery monomer occurs when the temperature is excessively high in battery pack, fluorination liquid vaporizes after absorbing heat rapidly, and the first step inhibits the generation of explosion, and the gas after vaporization gathers in toughness material, equally completely cut off the entrance of air, equally inhibit the generation of explosion.The system can prevent the burning of battery and inhibit the explosion of battery, substantially reduce the risk of battery thermal runaway chain reaction caused by thermal runaway, have beneficial technique effect.
Description
Technical field
System more particularly to one kind the present invention relates to a kind of included extinguishing device are used to prevent battery in use
Burning or the system of explosion, belong to power battery technology field.
Background technology
With being becoming tight the day of traditional energy and the deterioration increasingly of environment, world community are all greatly developing new energy vapour
Vehicle.At present, the direction of countries in the world development new-energy automobile is concentrated mainly on hybrid vehicle and pure electric automobile, and electric
Pond is the main core drive component of hybrid vehicle and pure electric automobile.
The charge-discharge magnification of power battery is bigger, and battery temperature is raised faster.For battery monomer, fever is main
Chemical reaction occurred is internally sourced, if cannot export the heat of inside battery in time, will be made inside battery cell
Temperature drastically increases.Temperature is increased, accelerates chemical reaction, heat is caused to gather, explosion may finally occur or generates fire.
Also, electric vehicle inevitably will appear the accidents such as collision at work, and after collision, battery pack can generate explosion either fire
Calamity.
At present, the explosion of battery pack and the common extinguishing method of fire problem, which are utilized in battery pack babinet, places fire extinguishing
Material, and using alarm system, when fire occurs, alarm equipment alarm, extinguishing chemical automatic spraying in control system to electricity
In the babinet of pond, achieve the purpose that fire extinguishing.But when a fire, the circuit of system and monitoring system may fail, and
It cannot achieve the purpose that fire extinguishing, in addition, extinguishing chemical is it is possible that sprinkling is not uniform enough, it is impossible to achieve the purpose that fire extinguishing.
Application for a patent for invention number 201310302644.1 provides a kind of detected using flame detector and according to detecting
Fire signal start the electric vehicle self-extinguishing method of fire-smothering gear, this method relies on flame detector detection electricity
The fire behavior of pond case can detect in the serious consequence that open fire burning is caused after battery thermal runaway occurs and start fire extinguishing；
Complicated since battery case inner space is narrow, single flame detector detection mode, which easily causes, fails to report fire behavior；If
Battery case internal cell occurs resume combustion or causes thermal runaway extension, the then generation of multiple fire behavior of this method to subsequently occurring
Substantially there is no fire-extinguishing operations.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of improved battery fire extinguishing systems.The system uses
Two-step method is put out a fire, and can prevent the burning of battery, can also be inhibited the explosion of battery, be substantially reduced and draw electricity by thermal runaway
The risk of pond thermal runaway chain reaction protects the security of the lives and property of vehicle driver and passenger, has beneficial technique effect.
System of the present invention, main technical schemes are as follows：A kind of system of included extinguishing device for battery, packet
Include electrode line (4), negative line (5), battery modules (1), battery pack (2), flame retardant and explosion-proof lamp (3), it is characterised in that：
The flame retardant is arranged between the battery pack (2) and the explosion-proof lamp (3), the battery in the battery pack (2)
When monomer temperature is excessively high, the flame retardant absorbs heat gasification, inhibits the generation of explosion.
Preferably, the explosion-proof lamp (3) further suppresses explosion to the battery entire package.
Preferably, the flame retardant is fluorination liquid (6).
Preferably, the surfacing of the explosion-proof lamp (3) material strong for toughness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is battery pack structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the system structure diagram of the included extinguishing device of the present invention.
Reference numeral：Description of symbols in attached drawing, 1- battery modules, 2- battery packs, 3- explosion-proof lamps, 4- electrode lines, 5-
Negative line, 6- fluorinations liquid, 7- explosive sparks.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without making creative work it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to attached drawing 1, battery pack structure provided by the invention, including electrode line (4), negative line (5), battery modules (1),
Battery pack (2) and the explosion-proof lamp (3) set outside battery pack (2), the explosion-proof lamp (3) may be designed as battery pack (2)
Surfacing or encapsulated as other one layer of protection outside the battery pack (2)；Battery pack (2) is to the battery modules
(1) entire package, the explosion-proof lamp (3) can also preferably be integrally formed battery pack (2) entire package in encapsulation, this
The explosion-proof lamp (3) is not arranged to the structure with hole or hole by kind structure, can completely cut off the entrance of air, is further pressed down
It has made explosion to occur, for preventing the effect highly significant of cells burst or explosion.The battery pack (2) and/or explosion-proof lamp (3)
Surfacing can be the strong material of toughness or preferably nonflammable and strong toughness material, those skilled in the art can
It is expected that the toughness refers to provide when being subjected to expected use condition by force any material of intensity needed for structural intergrity, institute
It is preferably metal foil, plastic-aluminum combined membrane material, fluoropolymer etc. to state surfacing.
Referring to attached drawing 2, the system of included extinguishing device provided by the invention, flame retardant is non-solid in the system or semisolid
Form, but preferably fluorination liquid (6) can be obviously improved the efficiency of fire extinguishing；The fluorination liquid (6) is arranged on the battery pack
(2) between the explosion-proof lamp (3), when the battery monomer temperature in the battery pack (2) is excessively high, the fluorination liquid
(6) heat gasification, the quick generation for inhibiting explosion are absorbed；Simultaneously as entirety of the explosion-proof lamp (3) to battery pack (2)
Packaging so that the gas after gasification gathers in the explosion-proof lamp (3), has completely cut off the entrance of air, has further suppressed quick-fried
It is fried to occur.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect：
Using fire extinguishing system provided by the invention, always work in battery modules fire-retardant with air exclusion and controllable temperature
It in object, effectively prevent in cell operations being likely to result in it when occurring abnormal contacting with oxygen, so as to cause burning, quick-fried
The problem of fried；Also it can effectively prevent causing the safety such as cells burst, explosion hidden due to outside batteries factor causes temperature to increase
Suffer from, extend battery, improve the electrical property and security performance of battery；Meanwhile fire extinguishing system of the invention, battery use
Immersion cools down, simple in structure, and do not need to increases heat exchanger in fire extinguishing system carries out temperature control, very big to reduce circuit face
Product, has saved design cost
Although oneself describes the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of system of included extinguishing device for battery, including electrode line (4), negative line (5), battery modules (1), electricity
Chi Bao (2), flame retardant and explosion-proof lamp (3), it is characterised in that：The flame retardant is arranged on the battery pack (2) and described
Between explosion-proof lamp (3), when the battery monomer temperature in the battery pack (2) is excessively high, the flame retardant absorbs heat gas
Change, inhibit the generation of explosion.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The explosion-proof lamp (3) to the battery entire package, into
One step inhibits explosion.
3. system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The flame retardant is fluorination liquid (6).
4. a kind of surfacing of explosion-proof lamp (3) for described in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The surfacing
The material strong for toughness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711203366.9A CN108159604A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of system of included extinguishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711203366.9A CN108159604A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of system of included extinguishing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108159604A true CN108159604A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62524428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711203366.9A Pending CN108159604A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of system of included extinguishing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108159604A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110797476A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-14 | 桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司 | Automatic battery module who puts out a fire |
| WO2020135348A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Spraying system for battery pack, battery pack, and vehicle |
| CN111613746A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 | Battery pack separator with spraying system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103996886A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-20 | 微宏动力系统（湖州）有限公司 | Cell module with heat-radiation capability |
| CN104578435A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 超威电源有限公司 | Energy storage system with cooling effect and firefighting function |
| WO2015065645A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-05-07 | Pittsburgh Corning Corporation | Cellular glass system for suppression of vaporization, fire and thermol radiation from liquid hydrocarbons |
| CN104716396A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 观致汽车有限公司 | Cooling system of power battery pack for vehicle |
| CN205810893U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-12-14 | 北京迅力世达技术有限公司 | A kind of battery modules/battery case blast resistance construction |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711203366.9A patent/CN108159604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103996886A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-20 | 微宏动力系统（湖州）有限公司 | Cell module with heat-radiation capability |
| WO2015065645A1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-05-07 | Pittsburgh Corning Corporation | Cellular glass system for suppression of vaporization, fire and thermol radiation from liquid hydrocarbons |
| CN104716396A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 观致汽车有限公司 | Cooling system of power battery pack for vehicle |
| CN104578435A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 超威电源有限公司 | Energy storage system with cooling effect and firefighting function |
| CN205810893U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-12-14 | 北京迅力世达技术有限公司 | A kind of battery modules/battery case blast resistance construction |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020135348A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Spraying system for battery pack, battery pack, and vehicle |
| CN110797476A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-14 | 桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司 | Automatic battery module who puts out a fire |
| CN111613746A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 | Battery pack separator with spraying system |
| CN111613746B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-09-26 | 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 | Battery pack separator with spray system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |