CN108157986A - A kind of multistation screw-in Gorgon fruit husking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multistation screw-in Gorgon fruit husking machines, and including first support, second support, the first support is equipped with Gorgon fruit conveying mechanism, and shelling mechanism and driving mechanism are equipped in the second support；The Gorgon fruit conveying mechanism includes funnel, agitating shaft and the second motor；The shelling mechanism includes guiding mechanism, motion and support baseboard, and the guiding mechanism includes being oriented to side plate, the second directive wheel and the first directive wheel；The motion includes babinet, cover board and mounting bracket.The present invention is peeled off simultaneously using the station of four screw die cutter fixed seats, and passes through the first motor and shelling mechanism is driven to move up and down；Gorgon fruit in funnel is by the way that in the pipeline that funnel lower end connects to screw die cutter fixed seat, the stirring sheet in funnel can prevent Gorgon fruit from being blocked in bell mouth；The present invention peels off for Gorgon fruit, instead of artificial, substantially increase production efficiency, reduces production cost.

Description

A multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller

technical field

The invention relates to a multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller.

Background technique

Gorgon is a tonic with high medicinal value. For people who pay attention to health today, Gorgon has a great demand. In order to meet people's demand, there are more and more artificial planting bases; traditional Gorgon peeling The method is carried out manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the efficiency is still very low; therefore, in such an environment, the Gorgon shelling machine came into being.

There are many researches on Gorgon sheller in China, such as roller-type Gorgon seed sheller, Gorgon thresher, rotor blade type wet Gorgon sheller, intelligent Gorgon sheller and so on. At present, the Gorgon fruit sheller is divided into fresh and tender Gorgon fruit sheller and dry hard Gorgon fruit sheller, intelligent sheller and automatic sheller, and the shelling methods include stamping type, rolling cutting type, rotor blade type, and grinding type. , impact type, cutting type; there are many types of Gorgon shelling machines, but many of them only exist in theory and have not been applied to actual production. Even though some machines have been used in actual production, there are many problems. It cannot meet people's production requirements and is gradually abandoned by people.

The methods of shelling Gorgon are divided into traditional shelling and machine shelling. The traditional shelling methods are mostly manual, with teeth, or special nail clippers and shelling scissors. Due to the low efficiency and high cost of manual shelling, for the needs Large-scale processing is far from meeting the requirements; although there are many kinds of shelling machines on the market, their existing problems cannot satisfy production at all, and are gradually abandoned by people; so the purpose of this design is to design a machine that can replace labor and improve Production efficiency, and machines that solve the problems existing in existing machines and can meet production requirements, thereby liberating labor, promoting production, reducing costs, and increasing labor productivity.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-station screw-in type gorgon peeling machine, which improves the efficiency of gorgon peeling, replaces labor, promotes production, reduces costs, and improves labor productivity.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

The invention provides a multi-station screw-in Gorgon fruit sheller, which comprises two symmetrically arranged first brackets, two symmetrically arranged second brackets on the first brackets, and the first brackets are provided with Four evenly distributed Gorgon fruit conveying mechanisms, a shelling mechanism is installed on the second support, and a driving mechanism for driving the shelling mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the second support;

The Gorgon fruit conveying mechanism includes a funnel installed on the first bracket and the second bracket, a stirring shaft rotatably arranged in the funnel, and a second motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate. The upper end of the funnel is fixedly provided with a cross, and the stirring shaft passes through the cross and extends into the funnel, the stirring shaft is provided with several stirring pieces uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the bottom of the funnel is connected with a pipeline, the end of the pipeline away from the funnel is provided with a retaining ring;

The peeling mechanism includes a guide mechanism installed on the second support, a moving mechanism movably arranged on the guide mechanism and a support base installed on the second support, and the guide mechanism includes two A guide side plate symmetrically installed on the second bracket, several second guide wheels symmetrically arranged on the guide side plate, and several first guide wheels evenly distributed on the guide side plate; The moving mechanism includes a box body, a cover plate installed on the box body, and a mounting frame mounted on the cover plate, and two sides of the mounting frame are symmetrically provided for the first guide wheel and the second wheel. The boss on which the two guide wheels roll, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a support base, the mounting frame is also provided with a third motor, the center of the box is provided with a drive shaft capable of rotating, and the third The motor rotates coaxially with the drive shaft through a coupling, and four rotatable cutter heads are arranged in the box, and the cutter heads extend outside the box, and the drive shaft is provided with The driving gear rotates coaxially with the driving shaft, and the cutter head is provided with a driven gear coaxially rotating with the cutter head, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear; There are four circular tubular die cutter holders corresponding to the cutter heads one by one, a die cutter is fixed inside the die cutter holder, and the die cutter holder is coaxial with the retaining ring connected.

Preferably, the driving device includes a first motor installed on the upper end of the first bracket, a crankshaft installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and a connecting rod rotatably arranged on the crankshaft, the The end of the connecting rod away from the crankshaft is mounted on the support seat.

Preferably, the end of the cutter head close to the die cutter is provided with several evenly distributed first blades.

Preferably, the die cutting knife is provided with a quincunx-shaped cutting edge, and a plurality of second cutting edges evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed on the cutting edge.

Preferably, the pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic locking safety door, and the pipeline is provided with telescopic slots.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention adopts the stations of four die cutting knife fixing seats to peel shells at the same time, the driving gear and the driven gear are combined into a planetary gear train structure, and the four cutting heads are driven to move simultaneously, and through the first The motor drives the shelling mechanism to move up and down; the Gorgon fruit in the funnel is transported to the die cutter holder through the pipeline connected to the lower end of the funnel, and the stirring plate in the funnel can prevent the Gorgon fruit from being blocked at the funnel mouth; , greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front view of a multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of a multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of driving mechanism;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a Gorgon fruit conveying mechanism;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the mechanism of the peeling mechanism;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of guide mechanism;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a support base;

Fig. 10 is the structural representation of cutter head;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a die cutter.

Explanation of reference signs:

1-first support, 2-second support, 3-first motor, 4-second motor, 5-funnel, 6-pipe, 7-stop ring, 8-cross, 9-stirring shaft, 10-stirring plate , 11-crankshaft, 12-connecting rod, 13-support seat, 14-guiding side plate, 15-third motor, 16-driving shaft, 17-cover plate, 18-driving gear, 19-driven gear, 20- Cutter head, 21-box, 22-first guide wheel, 23-second guide wheel, 24-first blade, 25-die cutter, 26-die cutter holder, 27-support base, 28-installation frame, 29-knife edge, 30-second blade.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a multi-station screw-in Gorgon fruit sheller includes two symmetrically arranged first supports 1, two symmetrically arranged second supports 2 on the first supports 1, and the second A bracket 1 is provided with four evenly distributed Gorgon fruit conveying mechanisms, a peeling mechanism is installed on the second bracket 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the peeling mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket 1;

Gorgon fruit conveying mechanism comprises the funnel 5 that is installed on the first support 1 and the second support 2, the stirring shaft 9 that can be arranged in the funnel 5 rotatably and the second motor 4 that is used to drive stirring shaft 9 to rotate, the upper end of funnel 5 A cross 8 is fixedly installed, and the stirring shaft 9 passes through the cross 8 and extends into the funnel 5. The stirring shaft 9 is provided with several stirring blades 10 evenly distributed along the circumference, and the bottom of the funnel 5 is connected with a pipeline 6, which is far away from the funnel. The end of 5 is provided with a retaining ring 7;

The shelling mechanism comprises a guide mechanism installed on the second support 2, a kinematic mechanism movably arranged on the guide mechanism and a support base plate 27 installed on the second support 2, and the guide mechanism comprises two symmetrically mounted on the second support. 2 on the guide side plate 14, several second guide wheels 23 symmetrically arranged on the guide side plate 14, and several first guide wheels 22 evenly distributed on the guide side plate 14; the motion mechanism includes a box body 21, an installation The cover plate 17 on the box body 21 and the mounting frame 28 installed on the cover plate 17, both sides of the mounting frame 28 are symmetrically provided with bosses for the first guide wheel 22 and the second guide wheel 23 to roll, and the mounting frame 28 The top of the top is provided with a support seat 13, and a third motor 15 is also provided on the mounting frame 28. The center position in the box body 21 is provided with a driving shaft 16 capable of rotating, and the third motor 15 is coaxial with the driving shaft 16 through a coupling. Rotate, also be provided with four rotatable cutter heads 20 in the casing 21, the cutter head 20 extends outside the casing 21, is provided with the drive gear 18 that rotates coaxially with the drive shaft 16 on the drive shaft 16, the cutter head 20 A driven gear 19 that rotates coaxially with the cutter head 20 is arranged on the top, and the driven gear 19 meshes with the driving gear 18; the supporting base plate 27 is provided with four round tubular die cutters corresponding to the cutter head 20 one by one to fix The seat 26, the die cutter fixed seat 26 is fixedly provided with the die cutter 25, and the die cutter fixed seat 26 is coaxially connected with the retaining ring 7. Among them, the guiding mechanism provides precise verticality and reduces frictional resistance during movement.

The driving device comprises a first motor 3 mounted on the upper end of the first bracket 1, a crankshaft 11 mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 3 and a connecting rod 12 rotatably arranged on the crankshaft 11, and the connecting rod 12 is far away from the crankshaft 11. The end is installed on the support base 13; because the shelling process is a compound motion (ie, up and down motion and rotary motion), in order to cooperate with the rotary motion, the first motor 3, the second motor 4 and the third motor 15 all have adjustable The motor with speed function can adjust the speed according to actual needs to achieve better peeling effect.

The end of the cutter head 20 near the die cutting knife 25 is provided with several uniformly distributed first blades 24, the first blades 24 are in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and the tips of the first blades 24 are pressed against the Gorgon fruit, which ensures the firmness of the Gorgon fruit. stability, while the first blade 24 cannot penetrate the shell of the Gorgon fruit.

Die cutting knife 25 is provided with plum blossom-shaped knife edge 29, and knife edge 29 is opened with several second blades 30 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. Since the texture of Gorgon fruit is neither hard nor very soft, the texture is very inconsistent, and some are brittle. It is hard and some are soft, so the design of the second blade 30 adopts the ring-cut method, that is, a ring-shaped groove is cut around the Gorgon fruit, so as to realize the peeling of the Gorgon fruit.

The pipeline 6 is equipped with an electromagnetic locking safety door, and the pipeline 6 is provided with a telescopic slot. The electromagnetic locking safety door is an Omron D4BL type electromagnetic locking safety door, and the operation key on the electromagnetic locking safety door is stretched and contracted in the pipeline 6 through the telescopic slot to control the single grain of Gorgon. Enter the die cutter holder through the pipeline 6.

Working principle: first pour the screened Gorgon fruit into the funnel 5, at this time, the stirring piece 10 will continuously rotate and stir the Gorgon fruit in the funnel 5, so as to prevent the Gorgon fruit from being blocked in the funnel 5; The slit mouth between 10 and the funnel 5 enters in the pipeline 6, and rolls down under its own gravity, and under the control of the electromagnetic locking safety door, the grading enters the die cutter holder 26.

The first motor 3 controls the up and down movement of the peeling mechanism, and the third motor 15 drives the cutter head 20 to rotate. Driven by the two motors, the cutter head 20 moves downward while rotating. When the shells are in contact, the first blade 24 of the cutter head 20 will be embedded in the shell of the Gorgon fruit, but it will not penetrate the shell of the Gorgon fruit, and then under the action of pressure, the periphery of the Gorgon fruit will be cut by the die cutting knife 25, so as to realize the separation between the pulp and the shell. separation.

The present invention adopts the stations of four die cutting knife fixing seats to peel shells at the same time, the driving gear and the driven gear are combined into a planetary gear train structure, and the four cutter heads are driven to move simultaneously, and the shelling mechanism is driven to move up and down by the first motor The Gorgon fruit in the funnel is transported to the die cutting knife fixing seat through the pipeline connected to the lower end of the funnel, and the stirring plate in the funnel can prevent the Gorgon fruit from being blocked at the funnel mouth; the present invention is aimed at peeling the Gorgon fruit, which replaces manual work and greatly improves production efficiency. Reduced production costs.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. A multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller, characterized in that it comprises two symmetrically arranged first supports, two symmetrically arranged second supports on the first supports, and the first supports Four evenly distributed Gorgon fruit conveying mechanisms are arranged on the top, a peeling mechanism is installed on the second bracket, and a driving mechanism for driving the peeling mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the second bracket; The Gorgon fruit conveying mechanism includes a funnel installed on the first bracket and the second bracket, a stirring shaft rotatably arranged in the funnel, and a second motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate. The upper end of the funnel is fixedly provided with a cross, and the stirring shaft passes through the cross and extends into the funnel, the stirring shaft is provided with several stirring pieces uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the bottom of the funnel is connected with a pipeline, the end of the pipeline away from the funnel is provided with a retaining ring; The peeling mechanism includes a guide mechanism installed on the second support, a moving mechanism movably arranged on the guide mechanism and a support base installed on the second support, and the guide mechanism includes two A guide side plate symmetrically installed on the second bracket, several second guide wheels symmetrically arranged on the guide side plate, and several first guide wheels evenly distributed on the guide side plate; The moving mechanism includes a box body, a cover plate installed on the box body, and a mounting frame mounted on the cover plate, and two sides of the mounting frame are symmetrically provided for the first guide wheel and the second wheel. The boss on which the two guide wheels roll, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a support base, the mounting frame is also provided with a third motor, the center of the box is provided with a drive shaft capable of rotating, and the third The motor rotates coaxially with the drive shaft through a coupling, and four rotatable cutter heads are arranged in the box, and the cutter heads extend outside the box, and the drive shaft is provided with The driving gear rotates coaxially with the driving shaft, and the cutter head is provided with a driven gear coaxially rotating with the cutter head, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear; There are four circular tubular die cutter holders corresponding to the cutter heads one by one, a die cutter is fixed inside the die cutter holder, and the die cutter holder is coaxial with the retaining ring connected. 2. A multi-station screw-in type gorgon sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device includes a first motor installed on the upper end of the first bracket, and a first motor installed on the first bracket. A crankshaft on the output shaft of the motor and a connecting rod rotatably arranged on the crankshaft, the end of the connecting rod far away from the crankshaft is installed on the support seat. 3. A multi-station screw-in Gorgon fruit sheller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the end of the cutter head close to the die cutting knife is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed first blades. 4. A multi-station screw-in type Gorgon sheller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the die cutting knife is provided with a quincunx-shaped knife edge, and the knife edge is provided with several circumferentially uniform Distribution of the second blade. 5. A multi-station screw-in Gorgon fruit sheller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic locking safety door, and the pipeline is provided with a telescopic slot.