CN108157735A - A kind of rock sugar pear solid beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of rock sugar pear solid beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种冰糖雪梨固体饮料及其制备方法,制备方法包括步骤:将2‑6小块雪梨果脯放入模子内;将冰糖粉放入熬糖锅中,添加冰糖粉重量5%‑10%的蜂蜜水,边加热边搅拌使冰糖融化为温度为110‑120℃的糖液,糖液出锅倒入放有雪梨果脯块的模子内,模子内雪梨果脯与糖液的质量比为10:90‑2:98,糖液冷却凝固后脱模,即得到半成品雪梨冰糖块;半成品雪梨冰糖块烘干至水分≤2.0%后包装即可。本发明的冰糖雪梨固体饮料的生产方法简单;冰糖雪梨固体饮料配比合理,口味独特,雪梨在饮用时可食用,满足人们对营养和保健的需要。是一种新型固体饮料,丰富了现有市场的雪梨冰糖的种类。The invention discloses a rock sugar pear solid drink and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of: putting 2-6 small pieces of preserved pear fruit into a mold; putting rock sugar powder into a sugar pot, and adding 5% by weight of the rock sugar powder 10% honey water, heating and stirring to melt the rock sugar into a sugar solution with a temperature of 110-120°C, the sugar solution is taken out of the pan and poured into a mold with preserved Sydney fruit pieces, the mass ratio of preserved Sydney fruit to sugar solution in the mold is 10:90-2:98, the sugar solution is cooled and solidified, and then demolded to obtain semi-finished Sydney rock candy; the semi-finished Sydney rock candy is dried until the moisture content is ≤2.0%, and then packed. The production method of the ice sugar pear solid beverage of the invention is simple; the proportion of the rock sugar pear solid drink is reasonable, the taste is unique, the pear is edible when drinking, and the needs of people for nutrition and health care are met. It is a new type of solid beverage, which enriches the types of pear rock candy in the existing market.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品加工领域,特别是涉及一种冰糖雪梨固体饮料及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a rock sugar pear solid drink and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
冰糖有单晶冰糖和多晶冰糖两种。冰糖呈透明或半透明状;冰糖味甘,有补中益气、滋阴生津、润肺止咳、清热解毒、养颜、利咽降浊的功效,能清痰利喉、爽口开胃,益于治咽痛口干、高血压等症,在不少国家冰糖被当作医治伤风感冒的良药,普遍受到消费者的喜爱。Rock sugar has two kinds of monocrystalline rock sugar and polycrystalline rock sugar. Rock sugar is transparent or translucent; rock sugar is sweet and has the effects of nourishing the middle and nourishing qi, nourishing yin and promoting body fluid, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, clearing away heat and detoxification, beautifying the skin, and reducing turbidity. Sore throat, dry mouth, high blood pressure, etc. Rock sugar is used as a good medicine for colds and colds in many countries, and it is generally loved by consumers.
雪梨为蔷薇科植物,含丰富的多糖、苹果酸、柠檬酸、胡萝卜素、钙、磷和铁等营养物质,具有清凉甘甜,入肺,有生津、润燥、清热、化痰的作用。Sydney is a Rosaceae plant, rich in polysaccharides, malic acid, citric acid, carotene, calcium, phosphorus and iron and other nutrients.
随着国民经济的不断发展,人们的生活也随之提高,对天然、安全、健康、营养的食品需求越来越大。很多家庭都有自煮冰糖雪梨的习惯,用来润肺止咳,但每次都要经过煮,比较麻烦。而且尽管冰糖、雪梨分别具有营养滋补和药用功效,二者组配食用更具有综合效果。但不便掌握食用的剂量,剂量大了,会造成营养成分的浪费,甚至有副作用,剂量小,则满足不了人们对营养的需要。With the continuous development of the national economy, people's lives are also improved, and the demand for natural, safe, healthy and nutritious food is increasing. Many families have the habit of cooking pears with rock sugar to moisten the lungs and relieve coughs, but they have to be cooked every time, which is troublesome. And although rock sugar and pears have nutritious and medicinal effects respectively, the combination of the two has a more comprehensive effect. But it is inconvenient to grasp the dosage for consumption. If the dosage is too large, it will cause waste of nutrients and even have side effects. If the dosage is small, it will not be able to satisfy people's nutritional needs.
相比软饮料,固体饮料由于携带方便,可根据个人喜好用水冲泡即可的特点,也逐渐受到消费者的欢迎。而现有的固体饮料往往通过深加工工序,造成的营养性食源的营养成分破坏或流失的缺陷。Compared with soft drinks, solid drinks are gradually welcomed by consumers because they are easy to carry and can be brewed with water according to personal preference. However, existing solid beverages often have the defect of destroying or losing the nutritional components of the nutritious food source through deep processing procedures.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种冰糖雪梨固体饮料及其制备方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rock sugar pear solid drink and a preparation method thereof.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明首先提出了一种冰糖雪梨固体饮料的制备方法,包括下述步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention at first proposes a kind of preparation method of ice sugar pear solid beverage, comprises the following steps:
备料;选择一定份量的雪梨果脯备用;Prepare ingredients; select a certain amount of preserved pears for later use;
将雪梨果脯分解成黄豆粒大小的小块;Break down the preserved Sydney fruit into small pieces the size of soybean grains;
布果:每个模子内放入2-6小块雪梨果脯;Buguo: Put 2-6 small pieces of preserved Sydney pear into each mold;
熬糖:将冰糖粉放入熬糖锅中,添加冰糖粉重量5%-10%的蜂蜜水,边加热边搅拌使冰糖融化为温度为110-120℃的糖液,Boiling sugar: Put rock sugar powder into a sugar pot, add honey water with 5%-10% weight of rock sugar powder, stir while heating to melt the rock sugar into a sugar solution with a temperature of 110-120°C,
成形:熬糖出锅倒入所述模子内,每个所述模子内雪梨果脯与糖液的质量比为10:90-2:98;Forming: boil the sugar out of the pan and pour it into the molds, the mass ratio of pear fruit and sugar liquid in each mold is 10:90-2:98;
脱模:糖液冷却凝固后脱模,得到半成品雪梨冰糖块;Demoulding: demoulding after cooling and solidifying the sugar solution to obtain semi-finished pear rock candies;
干燥:将半成品雪梨冰糖块烘干至水分≤4.0%后密封包装。Drying: Dry the semi-finished pear rock candy until the moisture content is ≤4.0%, and then seal the package.
优选的,所述布果步骤中,每个模子内放入4-5小块雪梨果脯。Preferably, in the step of placing fruit, 4-5 small pieces of preserved Sydney pears are put into each mold.
半成品雪梨冰糖块的烘干温度为65-80℃。The drying temperature of the semi-finished Sydney rock candy is 65-80°C.
进一步的,所述雪梨果脯通过以下步骤制备:Further, the Sydney preserved fruit is prepared through the following steps:
鲜果速冻:采摘的雪梨鲜果在零下40-45度速冻储存;Fresh fruit quick-freezing: Picked Sydney fresh fruit is quick-frozen at minus 40-45 degrees;
缓化:速冻后的鲜果缓慢化开;Deceleration: The fresh fruit after quick freezing slowly melts;
糖渍:将果实沥干,用其重40-50%的砂糖糖渍20-24小时;Candied: Drain the fruit and use 40-50% of its weight in sugar for 20-24 hours;
糖煮:将糖渍好的雪梨果捞出,沥干糖液;在锅中加入浓度为50%-75%的糖液,加入糖渍过的雪梨果,煮沸20-55分钟;Candied: Take out the candied Sydney fruit and drain the sugar solution; add sugar solution with a concentration of 50%-75% in the pot, add the candied Sydney fruit, and boil for 20-55 minutes;
烘干:将糖煮好的雪梨果实捞出,沥干糖液,放在竹筛网(或不锈钢网)上,送入烘房内干燥。干燥时应将前期温度控制在50℃,待果实半干时,再将温度提高到55-58℃,继续干燥18-22小时,可得到雪梨果脯。烘干后的果脯捏起来有弹性、不粘手。脱水干燥可将果实中多余的水分脱出,使制品表面形成一层“糖衣”,以抑制果脯表面和内部的微生物的生长发育,从而延长果脯的保质期。Drying: Take out the sugar-boiled pear fruit, drain the sugar solution, put it on a bamboo screen (or stainless steel screen), and send it to a drying room for drying. When drying, the early temperature should be controlled at 50°C. When the fruit is half-dried, the temperature should be increased to 55-58°C, and the drying should be continued for 18-22 hours to obtain preserved pear fruit. The dried dried fruit is elastic and not sticky when pinched. Dehydration and drying can remove the excess water in the fruit and form a layer of "sugar coating" on the surface of the product to inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms on the surface and inside of the preserved fruit, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the preserved fruit.
优选的,所述糖煮步骤中,先在锅中加入浓度为50%的糖液,加入糖渍过的雪梨果搅拌,煮沸10-15分钟后加入砂糖使糖液浓度为65%,继续煮沸10-15分钟。Preferably, in the sugar cooking step, first add sugar liquid with a concentration of 50% in the pot, add candied snow pear fruit and stir, add sugar after boiling for 10-15 minutes to make the sugar liquid concentration 65%, and continue to boil 10-15 minutes.
进一步的,所述继续煮沸10-15分钟后加入砂糖使糖液浓度为75%,继续煮沸20-25分钟。果实中的蛋白质细胞原生质受热凝固,一方面能产生更好的渗透性,另一方面借助热烫而破坏果实中的各种酶,有利于防止单宁氧化褐变、保持果脯的鲜美色泽。Further, after continuing to boil for 10-15 minutes, add granulated sugar to make the concentration of the sugar solution 75%, and continue to boil for 20-25 minutes. The protoplasm of the protein cells in the fruit is solidified by heat, on the one hand, it can produce better permeability, on the other hand, it destroys various enzymes in the fruit by means of blanching, which is beneficial to prevent oxidative browning of tannins and maintain the delicious color of preserved fruit.
所述的冰糖雪梨固体饮料的制备方法制得的冰糖雪梨固体饮料。The rock sugar Sydney solid drink prepared by the preparation method of the rock sugar Sydney solid drink.
本发明的冰糖雪梨固体饮料的生产方法简单。冰糖雪梨固体饮料配比合理,口味独特,在饮用时雪梨果脯可食用,满足人们对营养和保健的需要。是一种新型固体饮料,丰富了现有市场的雪梨冰糖的种类。The production method of the ice sugar pear solid beverage of the invention is simple. The rock sugar Sydney solid drink has a reasonable ratio and unique taste, and the preserved Sydney fruit is edible when drinking, which meets people's needs for nutrition and health care. It is a new type of solid beverage, which enriches the types of pear rock candy in the existing market.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
冰糖雪梨固体饮料,采用以下步骤制备:Rock sugar pear solid drink is prepared through the following steps:
鲜果速冻:采摘的雪梨鲜果在零下40-45度速冻储存;Fresh fruit quick-freezing: Picked Sydney fresh fruit is quick-frozen at minus 40-45 degrees;
缓化:速冻后的鲜果缓慢化开;Deceleration: The fresh fruit after quick freezing slowly melts;
糖渍:将果实沥干,用其重40%的砂糖糖渍24小时;Candied: Drain the fruit and use 40% of its weight in sugar for 24 hours;
糖煮:将糖渍好的雪梨果捞出,沥干糖液;先在锅中加入浓度为50%的糖液,加入糖渍过的雪梨果搅拌,煮沸10-15分钟后加入砂糖使糖液浓度为65%,继续煮沸10-15分钟。再加入砂糖使糖液浓度为75%,继续煮沸20-25分钟。Candied cooking: Take out the candied pear fruit and drain the sugar solution; first add sugar solution with a concentration of 50% in the pot, add the candied pear fruit and stir, boil for 10-15 minutes, then add sugar to make the sugar Liquid concentration is 65%, continue to boil for 10-15 minutes. Then add granulated sugar to make the sugar solution concentration 75%, and continue to boil for 20-25 minutes.
烘干:将糖煮好的雪梨果实捞出,沥干糖液,放在竹筛网或不锈钢网上,送入烘房内干燥。干燥时应将前期温度控制在50℃,待果实半干时,再将温度提高到55℃,继续干燥22小时,得到雪梨果脯。Drying: Take out the sugar-boiled pear fruit, drain the sugar solution, put it on a bamboo screen or stainless steel net, and send it to the drying room for drying. During drying, the early temperature should be controlled at 50°C, and when the fruit is half-dried, the temperature should be increased to 55°C, and the drying should be continued for 22 hours to obtain preserved pear fruit.
将雪梨果脯分解成黄豆粒大小的小块;Break down the preserved Sydney fruit into small pieces the size of soybean grains;
布果:每个模子内放入2-6小块雪梨果脯;Buguo: Put 2-6 small pieces of preserved Sydney pear into each mold;
熬糖:将冰糖粉放入熬糖锅中,添加冰糖粉重量5%-10%的蜂蜜水,边加热边搅拌使冰糖融化为温度为110℃的糖液,Boiling sugar: Put rock sugar powder into a sugar pot, add honey water with 5%-10% weight of rock sugar powder, stir while heating to melt the rock sugar into a sugar solution with a temperature of 110°C,
成形:熬糖出锅倒入模子内,每个模子内雪梨果脯与糖液的质量比为10:90;Forming: Boil the sugar out of the pot and pour it into the mold. The mass ratio of pear fruit and sugar liquid in each mold is 10:90;
脱模:糖液冷却凝固后脱模,得到半成品雪梨冰糖块;Demoulding: demoulding after cooling and solidifying the sugar solution to obtain semi-finished pear rock candies;
干燥:将半成品雪梨冰糖块在65℃温度环境中烘干至水分≤4.0%后密封包装。Drying: Dry the semi-finished pear rock candy in a temperature environment of 65°C until the moisture content is ≤4.0%, and then seal the package.
实施例2Example 2
冰糖雪梨固体饮料,采用以下步骤制备:Rock sugar pear solid drink is prepared through the following steps:
鲜果速冻:采摘的雪梨鲜果在零下40-45度速冻储存;Fresh fruit quick-freezing: Picked Sydney fresh fruit is quick-frozen at minus 40-45 degrees;
缓化:速冻后的鲜果缓慢化开;Deceleration: The fresh fruit after quick freezing slowly melts;
糖渍:将果实沥干,用其重50%的砂糖糖渍20小时;Candied: Drain the fruit and use 50% of its weight in sugar for 20 hours;
糖煮:将糖渍好的雪梨果捞出,沥干糖液;先在锅中加入浓度为50%的糖液,加入糖渍过的雪梨果搅拌,煮沸10-15分钟后加入砂糖使糖液浓度为65%,继续煮沸10-15分钟。再加入砂糖使糖液浓度为75%,继续煮沸20-25分钟。Candied cooking: Take out the candied pear fruit and drain the sugar solution; first add sugar solution with a concentration of 50% in the pot, add the candied pear fruit and stir, boil for 10-15 minutes, then add sugar to make the sugar Liquid concentration is 65%, continue to boil for 10-15 minutes. Then add granulated sugar to make the sugar solution concentration 75%, and continue to boil for 20-25 minutes.
烘干:将糖煮好的雪梨果实捞出,沥干糖液,放在竹筛网或不锈钢网上,送入烘房内干燥。干燥时应将前期温度控制在50℃,待果实半干时,再将温度提高到58℃,继续干燥18小时,得到雪梨果脯。Drying: Take out the sugar-boiled pear fruit, drain the sugar solution, put it on a bamboo screen or stainless steel net, and send it to the drying room for drying. During drying, the initial temperature should be controlled at 50°C. When the fruit is half-dried, the temperature should be increased to 58°C, and the drying should be continued for 18 hours to obtain preserved pear fruit.
将雪梨果脯分解成黄豆粒大小的小块;Break down the preserved Sydney fruit into small pieces the size of soybean grains;
布果:每个模子内放入4-5小块雪梨果脯;Buguo: Put 4-5 small pieces of preserved Sydney pear into each mold;
熬糖:将冰糖粉放入熬糖锅中,添加冰糖粉重量5%-10%的蜂蜜水,边加热边搅拌使冰糖融化为温度为120℃的糖液,Boiling sugar: put rock sugar powder into a sugar pot, add honey water with 5%-10% weight of rock sugar powder, stir while heating to melt the rock sugar into a sugar solution with a temperature of 120°C,
成形:熬糖出锅倒入模子内,每个模子内雪梨果脯与糖液的质量比为2:98;Forming: Boil the sugar out of the pot and pour it into the mold. The mass ratio of pear fruit and sugar solution in each mold is 2:98;
脱模:糖液冷却凝固后脱模,得到半成品雪梨冰糖块;Demoulding: demoulding after cooling and solidifying the sugar solution to obtain semi-finished pear rock candies;
干燥:将半成品雪梨冰糖块在80℃温度环境中烘干至水分≤4.0%后密封包装。Drying: Dry the semi-finished pear rock candy in a temperature environment of 80°C until the moisture content is ≤4.0%, and then seal the package.
实施例3Example 3
冰糖雪梨固体饮料,采用以下步骤制备:Rock sugar pear solid drink is prepared through the following steps:
鲜果速冻:采摘的雪梨鲜果在零下40-45度速冻储存;Fresh fruit quick-freezing: Picked Sydney fresh fruit is quick-frozen at minus 40-45 degrees;
缓化:速冻后的鲜果缓慢化开;Deceleration: The fresh fruit after quick freezing slowly melts;
糖渍:将果实沥干,用其重45%的砂糖糖渍22小时;Candied: Drain the fruit and use 45% of its weight in sugar for 22 hours;
糖煮:将糖渍好的雪梨果捞出,沥干糖液;先在锅中加入浓度为50%的糖液,加入糖渍过的雪梨果搅拌,煮沸10-15分钟后加入砂糖使糖液浓度为65%,继续煮沸10-15分钟。再加入砂糖使糖液浓度为75%,继续煮沸20-25分钟。Candied cooking: Take out the candied pear fruit and drain the sugar solution; first add sugar solution with a concentration of 50% in the pot, add the candied pear fruit and stir, boil for 10-15 minutes, then add sugar to make the sugar Liquid concentration is 65%, continue to boil for 10-15 minutes. Then add granulated sugar to make the sugar solution concentration 75%, and continue to boil for 20-25 minutes.
烘干:将糖煮好的雪梨果实捞出,沥干糖液,放在竹筛网或不锈钢网上,送入烘房内干燥。干燥时应将前期温度控制在50℃,待果实半干时,再将温度提高到56℃,继续干燥20小时,得到雪梨果脯。Drying: Take out the sugar-boiled pear fruit, drain the sugar solution, put it on a bamboo screen or stainless steel net, and send it to the drying room for drying. During drying, the initial temperature should be controlled at 50°C, and when the fruit is half-dried, the temperature should be increased to 56°C, and the drying should be continued for 20 hours to obtain preserved pear fruit.
将雪梨果脯分解成黄豆粒大小的小块;Break down the preserved Sydney fruit into small pieces the size of soybean grains;
布果:每个模子内放入3-5小块雪梨果脯;Buguo: Put 3-5 small pieces of preserved Sydney pear into each mold;
熬糖:将冰糖粉放入熬糖锅中,添加冰糖粉重量5%-10%的蜂蜜水,边加热边搅拌使冰糖融化为温度为115℃的糖液,Boiling sugar: Put the rock sugar powder into a sugar pot, add honey water with 5%-10% weight of rock sugar powder, stir while heating to melt the rock sugar into a sugar liquid with a temperature of 115°C,
成形:熬糖出锅倒入模子内,每个模子内雪梨果脯与糖液的质量比为5:95;Forming: Boil the sugar out of the pot and pour it into the mold. The mass ratio of pear fruit and sugar liquid in each mold is 5:95;
脱模:糖液冷却凝固后脱模,得到半成品雪梨冰糖块;Demoulding: demoulding after cooling and solidifying the sugar solution to obtain semi-finished pear rock candies;
干燥:将半成品雪梨冰糖块在70℃温度环境中烘干至水分≤4.0%后密封包装。Drying: Dry the semi-finished pear rock candy in a temperature environment of 70°C until the moisture content is ≤4.0%, and then seal the package.
实施例4Example 4
鲜果速冻:采摘的雪梨鲜果在零下40-45度速冻储存;Fresh fruit quick-freezing: Picked Sydney fresh fruit is quick-frozen at minus 40-45 degrees;
缓化:速冻后的鲜果缓慢化开;Deceleration: The fresh fruit after quick freezing slowly melts;
糖渍:将果实沥干,用其重48%的砂糖糖渍21小时;Candied: Drain the fruit and sugar 48% of its weight for 21 hours;
糖煮:将糖渍好的雪梨果捞出,沥干糖液;先在锅中加入浓度为50%的糖液,加入糖渍过的雪梨果搅拌,煮沸10-15分钟后加入砂糖使糖液浓度为65%,继续煮沸10-15分钟。再加入砂糖使糖液浓度为75%,继续煮沸20-25分钟。Candied cooking: Take out the candied pear fruit and drain the sugar solution; first add sugar solution with a concentration of 50% in the pot, add the candied pear fruit and stir, boil for 10-15 minutes, then add sugar to make the sugar Liquid concentration is 65%, continue to boil for 10-15 minutes. Then add granulated sugar to make the sugar solution concentration 75%, and continue to boil for 20-25 minutes.
烘干:将糖煮好的雪梨果实捞出,沥干糖液,放在竹筛网或不锈钢网上,送入烘房内干燥。干燥时应将前期温度控制在50℃,待果实半干时,再将温度提高到57℃,继续干燥19小时,得到雪梨果脯。Drying: Take out the sugar-boiled pear fruit, drain the sugar solution, put it on a bamboo screen or stainless steel net, and send it to the drying room for drying. During drying, the initial temperature should be controlled at 50°C, and when the fruit is half-dried, the temperature should be increased to 57°C, and the drying should be continued for 19 hours to obtain preserved pear fruit.
将雪梨果脯分解成黄豆粒大小的小块;Break down the preserved Sydney fruit into small pieces the size of soybean grains;
布果:每个模子内放入4-6小块雪梨果脯;Buguo: Put 4-6 small pieces of preserved Sydney pear into each mold;
熬糖:将冰糖粉放入熬糖锅中,添加冰糖粉重量5%-10%的蜂蜜水,边加热边搅拌使冰糖融化为温度为118℃的糖液,Boiling sugar: Put rock sugar powder into a sugar pot, add honey water with 5%-10% weight of rock sugar powder, stir while heating to melt the rock sugar into a sugar solution with a temperature of 118°C,
成形:熬糖出锅倒入模子内,每个模子内雪梨果脯与糖液的质量比为6:94;Forming: Boil the sugar out of the pot and pour it into the mold. The mass ratio of pear fruit and sugar liquid in each mold is 6:94;
脱模:糖液冷却凝固后脱模,得到半成品雪梨冰糖块;Demoulding: demoulding after cooling and solidifying the sugar solution to obtain semi-finished pear rock candies;
干燥:将半成品雪梨冰糖块在75℃温度环境中烘干至水分≤4.0%后密封包装。Drying: Dry the semi-finished pear rock candy in a temperature environment of 75°C until the moisture content is ≤4.0%, and then seal the package.
最后所应说明的是,以上具体实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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