CN108142402A - A kind of Outdoor Trusses For Transformer Substation movable type herbicidal spray device - Google Patents
A kind of Outdoor Trusses For Transformer Substation movable type herbicidal spray device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142402A CN108142402A CN201611109191.0A CN201611109191A CN108142402A CN 108142402 A CN108142402 A CN 108142402A CN 201611109191 A CN201611109191 A CN 201611109191A CN 108142402 A CN108142402 A CN 108142402A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及变电站除草设备技术领域,具体为一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置。The invention relates to the technical field of substation weeding equipment, in particular to an outdoor mobile weeding spray device for substations.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证电能质量的稳定,因此需要在变电站中安装交流滤波器。同时为防止运维人员在巡视中误入滤波器场内造成人身伤害或者小动物误入造成短路跳闸事故,因此一般变电站在滤波器周围均设置有围栏。而由于风或者鸟类活动的影响,在围栏内经常有杂草生长,若不及时清除,将会对对变电系统的安全稳定运行造成不利影响。In order to ensure the stability of power quality, it is necessary to install an AC filter in the substation. At the same time, in order to prevent the operation and maintenance personnel from accidentally entering the filter field during inspections to cause personal injury or short-circuit tripping accidents caused by small animals entering by mistake, generally the substation is equipped with fences around the filter. Due to the influence of wind or bird activities, weeds often grow in the fence. If they are not removed in time, it will have a negative impact on the safe and stable operation of the substation system.
常规人工除草方法需要将待除草间隔转为检修状态,在操作过程中存在误操作的安全风险,并且人工除草费时费力。因此需要一种在不停电状态下可进入滤波器围栏的除草装置。Conventional manual weeding methods need to turn the waiting weeding interval into the maintenance state, there is a safety risk of misoperation during the operation, and manual weeding is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore need a kind of weeding device that can enter filter fence under the state of non-stop power supply.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题和不足,本发明提供了一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置,能够在不停电的情况下对滤波器围栏内的杂草进行处理。Aiming at the problems and deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an outdoor mobile weeding and spraying device for substations, which can treat the weeds in the filter enclosure without power failure.
一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置,包括车体、设置在车体上的电源和设置在车体上的行走机构,所述车体前设有喷雾喷头,所述车体上设有药液储存箱,所述药液储存箱设置喷雾水泵,所述行走机构连接有电机驱动模块,所述电机驱动模块连接有信号接收模块,所述履带与车体间设有自适应避震系统,所述自适应避震系统包括设置在车体下铰接的伸缩杆和设置在伸缩杆下的滚轮,所述伸缩杆上设置上限位块和下限位块,套装在伸缩杆上的位于上限位块和下限位块之间的弹簧,所述下限位块的两侧均设有与车体连接的倾斜弹簧。An outdoor mobile weeding and spraying device for a substation, comprising a car body, a power supply arranged on the car body, and a running mechanism arranged on the car body, a spray nozzle is arranged in front of the car body, and a liquid medicine is arranged on the car body storage tank, the liquid medicine storage tank is provided with a spray water pump, the traveling mechanism is connected with a motor drive module, and the motor drive module is connected with a signal receiving module, and an adaptive shock absorber system is provided between the crawler belt and the car body. The self-adaptive shock absorber system includes a telescopic rod hinged under the vehicle body and rollers arranged under the telescopic rod, an upper limit block and a lower limit block are set on the telescopic rod, and the upper limit block and the lower limit block are set on the telescopic rod. The spring between the lower limit blocks, the two sides of the lower limit block are provided with inclined springs connected with the vehicle body.
所述电源采用大容量锂电池。The power supply adopts a high-capacity lithium battery.
所述行走机构包括设置在车体两侧的履带和设置在车体上驱动履带转动的电机。The traveling mechanism includes crawlers arranged on both sides of the car body and a motor arranged on the car body to drive the crawlers to rotate.
所述电机采用减速电机。The motor adopts a geared motor.
所述履带采用合金履带。The track adopts alloy track.
所述倾斜弹簧与车体地面的夹角为60度。The included angle between the inclined spring and the ground of the vehicle body is 60 degrees.
所述防雾行驶机构包括设置在车体上的驱动电机、设置在电机转轴上的竖向电动伸缩杆和设置在竖向电动伸缩杆上的筒体,所述筒体内设有与之滑动连接滑杆,所述筒体上通过支撑杆设有用于驱动滑杆滑动的电动伸缩杆,所述滑杆端部设有摄像头,所述筒体一端下侧设有筒体密封控制机构。The anti-fog driving mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on the vehicle body, a vertical electric telescopic rod arranged on the motor shaft, and a cylinder arranged on the vertical electric telescopic rod, and the cylinder is provided with a sliding connection therewith. The sliding rod, the cylinder body is provided with an electric telescopic rod for driving the sliding rod to slide through the support rod, the end of the sliding rod is provided with a camera, and the lower side of one end of the cylinder body is provided with a cylinder sealing control mechanism.
所述滑杆上方设有定滑轮。A fixed pulley is arranged above the slide bar.
所述筒体密封控制机构包括设置在筒体一端下部的滑筒,所述滑筒内设有滑片,所述滑筒底部设有用于将筒体密封的顶紧弹簧,所述滑筒下设有供拉绳穿过的通孔,所述拉绳一端与滑片连接,另一端通过线轮与滑杆连接。The cylinder sealing control mechanism includes a sliding cylinder arranged at the lower part of one end of the cylinder, a slide plate is arranged inside the sliding cylinder, and a tensioning spring for sealing the cylinder is provided at the bottom of the sliding cylinder, and the bottom of the sliding cylinder is There is a through hole for the pull cord to pass through, one end of the pull cord is connected with the sliding piece, and the other end is connected with the slide bar through the wire wheel.
所述滑筒倾斜设置。The sliding cylinder is arranged obliquely.
所述滑杆与筒体之间通过润滑套滑连接。The sliding rod is connected to the barrel through a lubricating sleeve.
所述润滑套由以下质量分的材料组成,天然橡胶34-39份,石墨2-3份,精制植物油油酸酰胺5-9份,环烷油3-5份,超高分子量聚乙烯10-12份,石蜡2-4份,二硫化钼0.3-0.5份、碳纳米管3-5份、氧化锌1-2份、硬脂酸1-3份。The lubricating sleeve is composed of the following materials by mass: 34-39 parts of natural rubber, 2-3 parts of graphite, 5-9 parts of refined vegetable oil oleic acid amide, 3-5 parts of naphthenic oil, 10-3 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene 12 parts, 2-4 parts of paraffin, 0.3-0.5 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 3-5 parts of carbon nanotubes, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide, and 1-3 parts of stearic acid.
一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置的除草方法,包括以下步骤:A weeding method for an outdoor mobile weeding spray device in a substation, comprising the following steps:
遥控器发送信号,装置通过信号接收模块实现装置远程遥控,当接受到移动指令时,则将单一指令进行混合控制,并将移动信号传送至电机驱动模块,电机驱动模块按照信号中的占空比输出对应的功率至电机实现装置的移动,当需要转向时遥控控制器则会发出差动信号,使对应电机驱动模块接收到方向不同的信号,从而实现转向;当遇到不平整地面时合金履带会使装置始终保持足够的抓地力而通过弹簧来降低装置本体受到的震动,以此保证移动中的平稳。当移动至目标地点后,控制器发出指令,相应的喷雾水泵则开始从药液储存箱中抽取除草药剂并通过喷雾喷头1喷洒至目标点,以实现除草的目的。The remote controller sends a signal, and the device realizes the remote control of the device through the signal receiving module. When receiving the movement command, the single command is mixed and controlled, and the movement signal is sent to the motor drive module. The motor drive module follows the duty ratio in the signal Output the corresponding power to the motor to realize the movement of the device. When steering is required, the remote control controller will send a differential signal, so that the corresponding motor drive module receives signals in different directions, so as to realize steering; when encountering uneven ground, the alloy track The device will always maintain sufficient grip to reduce the vibration of the device body through the spring, so as to ensure the stability of the movement. After moving to the target location, the controller issues an instruction, and the corresponding spray water pump starts to extract the herbicide from the liquid medicine storage tank and sprays it to the target point through the spray nozzle 1 to achieve the purpose of weeding.
本发明在使用时,遥控控控制器控制电动伸缩杆工作将摄像头推出筒体,同时滑杆拉动拉绳,拉绳克服弹簧弹力拉动滑片向下移动,摄像头伸出筒体,视频信息通过车体上的无线通信模块传输到要控制控制器的显示屏,电力人员无需进入变电站高压区,只需通过遥控控制器发送信号,通过摄像头观察履带车周围的情况,控制小车转向或执行;当需要喷雾时,遥控控制器控制电动伸缩杆收缩,拉绳松开在弹簧的作用力下,滑片将筒体密封;遥控控制器发送信号控制水泵工作,喷雾喷头对杂草进行喷雾。滑片采用玻璃材料制成,片刻后,当喷雾落在杂草上后,遥控控制器控制电动伸缩杆工作将摄像头推出筒体,同时滑杆拉动拉绳,拉绳克服弹簧弹力拉动滑片向下移动,摄像头伸出筒体,通过遥控器控制小车移动到未喷药的地方,此时重复上述方法,将摄像头收缩在筒体内,筒体密封,喷药,直至杂草喷涂完毕。When the present invention is in use, the remote control controller controls the operation of the electric telescopic rod to push the camera out of the barrel, and at the same time the slide bar pulls the pull rope, and the pull rope overcomes the elastic force of the spring to pull the slide to move downward, the camera stretches out of the barrel, and the video information passes through the car body. The wireless communication module on the body is transmitted to the display screen of the controller to be controlled. The power personnel do not need to enter the high-voltage area of the substation, but only need to send signals through the remote controller, observe the situation around the tracked vehicle through the camera, and control the steering or execution of the car; when needed When spraying, the remote controller controls the electric telescopic rod to shrink, the pull cord is released under the force of the spring, and the slide plate seals the cylinder body; the remote controller sends a signal to control the water pump to work, and the spray nozzle sprays the weeds. The sliding piece is made of glass material. After a while, when the spray falls on the weeds, the remote controller controls the electric telescopic rod to work to push the camera out of the barrel, and at the same time the sliding rod pulls the pull rope, which overcomes the spring force and pulls the slide toward Move down, the camera extends out of the cylinder, and the car is controlled by the remote control to move to the place where no pesticides are sprayed. At this time, repeat the above method, shrink the camera in the cylinder, seal the cylinder, and spray the pesticide until the weeds are sprayed.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural representation of the present invention;
图3是本发明的防雾行驶机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-fog traveling mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本发明的避震机构结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-4和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4 and embodiments.
实施例一:一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置,包括车体9、设置在车体上的电源和设置在车体上的行走机构,所述车体前设有喷雾喷头1,所述车体上设有药液储存箱2,所述药液储存箱设置喷雾水泵10,所述行走机构连接有电机驱动模块6,所述电机驱动模块连接有信号接收模块8。Embodiment 1: An outdoor mobile weeding and spraying device for a substation, comprising a car body 9, a power supply arranged on the car body and a running mechanism arranged on the car body, a spray nozzle 1 is arranged in front of the car body, and the car body The body is provided with a liquid medicine storage tank 2, the liquid medicine storage tank is provided with a spray water pump 10, the traveling mechanism is connected with a motor drive module 6, and the motor drive module is connected with a signal receiving module 8.
所述电源采用大容量锂电池7。Described power supply adopts high-capacity lithium battery 7.
所述行走机构包括设置在车体两侧的履带4和设置在车体上驱动履带转动的电机5。The traveling mechanism includes crawler belts 4 arranged on both sides of the car body and a motor 5 arranged on the car body to drive the crawler belts to rotate.
所述电机采用减速电机。The motor adopts a geared motor.
所述履带采用合金履带。The track adopts alloy track.
所述防雾行驶机构包括设置在车体上的驱动电机23、设置在电机转轴上的竖向电动伸缩杆22和设置在竖向电动伸缩杆22上的筒体11,所述筒体内设有与之滑动连接滑杆15,所述筒体上通过支撑杆14设有用于驱动滑杆15滑动的电动伸缩杆16,所述滑杆端部设有摄像头12,所述筒体一端下侧设有筒体密封控制机构。The anti-fog driving mechanism includes a driving motor 23 arranged on the vehicle body, a vertical electric telescopic rod 22 arranged on the motor shaft, and a cylinder 11 arranged on the vertical electric telescopic rod 22. Slide bar 15 is slidably connected with it, and described cylindrical body is provided with the electric telescoping rod 16 that is used to drive slide bar 15 to slide by support bar 14, and described slide bar end is provided with camera 12, and described cylindrical body one end lower side is provided with There is a cylinder sealing control mechanism.
所述滑杆上方设有定滑轮17。A fixed pulley 17 is arranged above the slide bar.
所述筒体密封控制机构包括设置在筒体一端下部的滑筒18,所述滑筒内设有滑片,所述滑筒底部设有用于将筒体密封的顶紧弹簧20,所述滑筒下设有供拉绳19穿过的通孔21,所述拉绳一端与滑片连接,另一端通过线轮与滑杆连接。The cylinder sealing control mechanism includes a sliding cylinder 18 arranged at the lower part of one end of the cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cylinder, and a tensioning spring 20 for sealing the cylinder is provided at the bottom of the sliding cylinder. A through hole 21 for a stay cord 19 to pass is provided under the barrel, one end of the stay cord is connected to the slide plate, and the other end is connected to the slide bar through a wire wheel.
所述滑筒倾斜设置。The sliding cylinder is arranged obliquely.
所述滑杆与筒体之间通过润滑套13滑连接。The sliding rod is connected slidingly with the cylindrical body through a lubricating sleeve 13 .
一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置的除草方法,包括以下步骤:A weeding method for an outdoor mobile weeding spray device in a substation, comprising the following steps:
遥控器发送信号,装置通过信号接收模块实现装置远程遥控,当接受到移动指令时,则将单一指令进行混合控制,并将移动信号传送至电机驱动模块,电机驱动模块按照信号中的占空比输出对应的功率至电机实现装置的移动,当需要转向时遥控控制器则会发出差动信号,使对应电机驱动模块接收到方向不同的信号,从而实现转向;当遇到不平整地面时合金履带会使装置始终保持足够的抓地力而通过弹簧来降低装置本体受到的震动,以此保证移动中的平稳。当移动至目标地点后,控制器发出指令,相应的喷雾水泵则开始从药液储存箱中抽取除草药剂并通过喷雾喷头1喷洒至目标点,以实现除草的目的。The remote controller sends a signal, and the device realizes the remote control of the device through the signal receiving module. When receiving the movement command, the single command is mixed and controlled, and the movement signal is sent to the motor drive module. The motor drive module follows the duty ratio in the signal Output the corresponding power to the motor to realize the movement of the device. When steering is required, the remote control controller will send a differential signal, so that the corresponding motor drive module receives signals in different directions, so as to realize steering; when encountering uneven ground, the alloy track The device will always maintain sufficient grip to reduce the vibration of the device body through the spring, so as to ensure the stability of the movement. After moving to the target location, the controller issues an instruction, and the corresponding spray water pump starts to extract the herbicide from the liquid medicine storage tank and sprays it to the target point through the spray nozzle 1 to achieve the purpose of weeding.
实施例二:一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置,包括车体9、设置在车体上的电源和设置在车体上的行走机构,所述车体前设有喷雾喷头1,所述车体上设有药液储存箱2,所述药液储存箱设置喷雾水泵10,所述行走机构连接有电机驱动模块6,所述电机驱动模块连接有信号接收模块8。Embodiment 2: An outdoor mobile weeding and spraying device for a substation, comprising a car body 9, a power supply arranged on the car body and a running mechanism arranged on the car body, a spray nozzle 1 is arranged in front of the car body, and the car body The body is provided with a liquid medicine storage tank 2, the liquid medicine storage tank is provided with a spray water pump 10, the traveling mechanism is connected with a motor drive module 6, and the motor drive module is connected with a signal receiving module 8.
所述电源采用大容量锂电池7。Described power supply adopts high-capacity lithium battery 7.
所述行走机构包括设置在车体两侧的履带4和设置在车体上驱动履带转动的电机5。The traveling mechanism includes crawler belts 4 arranged on both sides of the car body and a motor 5 arranged on the car body to drive the crawler belts to rotate.
所述履带与车体间设有自适应避震系统3,采用5个自适应避震系统。An adaptive shock absorber system 3 is arranged between the crawler belt and the vehicle body, and five adaptive shock absorber systems are adopted.
所述自适应避震系统3包括设置在车体下铰接的伸缩杆和设置在伸缩杆25下的滚轮30,所述伸缩杆25上设置上限位块26和下限位块28,套装在伸缩杆上的位于上限位块和下限位块之间的弹簧27,所述下限位块的两侧均设有与车体连接的倾斜弹簧24。The self-adaptive shock absorber system 3 includes a telescopic rod hinged under the vehicle body and a roller 30 arranged under the telescopic rod 25. The telescopic rod 25 is provided with an upper limit block 26 and a lower limit block 28, which are sleeved on the telescopic rod The upper spring 27 is located between the upper limit block and the lower limit block. Both sides of the lower limit block are provided with inclined springs 24 connected with the vehicle body.
所述倾斜弹簧与车体地面的夹角为60度。The included angle between the inclined spring and the ground of the vehicle body is 60 degrees.
所述防雾行驶机构包括设置在车体上的驱动电机23、设置在电机转轴上的竖向电动伸缩杆22和设置在竖向电动伸缩杆22上的筒体11,所述筒体内设有与之滑动连接滑杆15,所述筒体上通过支撑杆14设有用于驱动滑杆15滑动的电动伸缩杆16,所述滑杆端部设有摄像头12,所述筒体一端下侧设有筒体密封控制机构。The anti-fog driving mechanism includes a driving motor 23 arranged on the vehicle body, a vertical electric telescopic rod 22 arranged on the motor shaft, and a cylinder 11 arranged on the vertical electric telescopic rod 22. Slide bar 15 is slidably connected with it, and described cylindrical body is provided with the electric telescoping rod 16 that is used to drive slide bar 15 to slide by support bar 14, and described slide bar end is provided with camera 12, and described cylindrical body one end lower side is provided with There is a cylinder sealing control mechanism.
所述滑杆上方设有定滑轮17。A fixed pulley 17 is arranged above the slide bar.
所述筒体密封控制机构包括设置在筒体一端下部的滑筒18,所述滑筒内设有滑片,所述滑筒底部设有用于将筒体密封的顶紧弹簧20,所述滑筒下设有供拉绳19穿过的通孔21,所述拉绳一端与滑片连接,另一端通过线轮与滑杆连接。The cylinder sealing control mechanism includes a sliding cylinder 18 arranged at the lower part of one end of the cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cylinder, and a tensioning spring 20 for sealing the cylinder is provided at the bottom of the sliding cylinder. A through hole 21 for a stay cord 19 to pass is provided under the barrel, one end of the stay cord is connected to the slide plate, and the other end is connected to the slide bar through a wire wheel.
所述滑筒倾斜设置。The sliding cylinder is arranged obliquely.
所述滑杆与筒体之间通过润滑套13滑连接。喷雾喷头与水泵通过软管连接,水泵放置在药箱内。The sliding rod is connected slidingly with the cylindrical body through a lubricating sleeve 13 . The spray nozzle is connected with the water pump through a hose, and the water pump is placed in the medicine box.
一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置的除草方法,包括以下步骤:A weeding method for an outdoor mobile weeding spray device in a substation, comprising the following steps:
遥控器发送信号,装置通过信号接收模块实现装置远程遥控,当接受到移动指令时,则将单一指令进行混合控制,并将移动信号传送至电机驱动模块,电机驱动模块按照信号中的占空比输出对应的功率至电机实现装置的移动,当需要转向时遥控控制器则会发出差动信号,使对应电机驱动模块接收到方向不同的信号,从而实现转向;当遇到不平整地面时合金履带会使装置始终保持足够的抓地力而通过弹簧来降低装置本体受到的震动,以此保证移动中的平稳。当移动至目标地点后,控制器发出指令,相应的喷雾水泵则开始从药液储存箱中抽取除草药剂并通过喷雾喷头1喷洒至目标点,以实现除草的目的。The remote controller sends a signal, and the device realizes the remote control of the device through the signal receiving module. When receiving the movement command, the single command is mixed and controlled, and the movement signal is sent to the motor drive module. The motor drive module follows the duty ratio in the signal Output the corresponding power to the motor to realize the movement of the device. When steering is required, the remote control controller will send a differential signal, so that the corresponding motor drive module receives signals in different directions, so as to realize steering; when encountering uneven ground, the alloy track The device will always maintain sufficient grip to reduce the vibration of the device body through the spring, so as to ensure the stability of the movement. After moving to the target location, the controller issues an instruction, and the corresponding spray water pump starts to extract the herbicide from the liquid medicine storage tank and sprays it to the target point through the spray nozzle 1 to achieve the purpose of weeding.
实施例三:一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置,包括车体9、设置在车体上的电源和设置在车体上的行走机构,所述车体前设有喷雾喷头1,所述车体上设有药液储存箱2,所述药液储存箱设置喷雾水泵10,所述行走机构连接有电机驱动模块6,所述电机驱动模块连接有信号接收模块8。Embodiment three: an outdoor mobile weeding and spraying device for a substation, comprising a car body 9, a power supply arranged on the car body and a running mechanism arranged on the car body, a spray nozzle 1 is arranged in front of the car body, and the car body The body is provided with a liquid medicine storage tank 2, the liquid medicine storage tank is provided with a spray water pump 10, the traveling mechanism is connected with a motor drive module 6, and the motor drive module is connected with a signal receiving module 8.
所述电源采用大容量锂电池7。Described power supply adopts high-capacity lithium battery 7.
所述行走机构包括设置在车体两侧的履带4和设置在车体上驱动履带转动的电机5。The traveling mechanism includes crawler belts 4 arranged on both sides of the car body and a motor 5 arranged on the car body to drive the crawler belts to rotate.
所述电机采用减速电机。The motor adopts a geared motor.
所述履带采用合金履带。The track adopts alloy track.
所述履带与车体间设有自适应避震系统3,采用5个自适应避震系统。An adaptive shock absorber system 3 is arranged between the crawler belt and the vehicle body, and five adaptive shock absorber systems are adopted.
所述自适应避震系统3包括设置在车体下铰接的伸缩杆和设置在伸缩杆25下的滚轮30,所述伸缩杆25上设置上限位块26和下限位块28,套装在伸缩杆上的位于上限位块和下限位块之间的弹簧27,所述下限位块的两侧均设有与车体连接的倾斜弹簧24。The self-adaptive shock absorber system 3 includes a telescopic rod hinged under the vehicle body and a roller 30 arranged under the telescopic rod 25. The telescopic rod 25 is provided with an upper limit block 26 and a lower limit block 28, which are sleeved on the telescopic rod The upper spring 27 is located between the upper limit block and the lower limit block. Both sides of the lower limit block are provided with inclined springs 24 connected with the vehicle body.
所述倾斜弹簧与车体地面的夹角为60度。The included angle between the inclined spring and the ground of the vehicle body is 60 degrees.
所述防雾行驶机构包括设置在车体上的驱动电机23、设置在电机转轴上的竖向电动伸缩杆22和设置在竖向电动伸缩杆22上的筒体11,所述筒体内设有与之滑动连接滑杆15,所述筒体上通过支撑杆14设有用于驱动滑杆15滑动的电动伸缩杆16,所述滑杆端部设有摄像头12,所述筒体一端下侧设有筒体密封控制机构。The anti-fog driving mechanism includes a driving motor 23 arranged on the vehicle body, a vertical electric telescopic rod 22 arranged on the motor shaft, and a cylinder 11 arranged on the vertical electric telescopic rod 22. Slide bar 15 is slidably connected with it, and described cylindrical body is provided with the electric telescoping rod 16 that is used to drive slide bar 15 to slide by support bar 14, and described slide bar end is provided with camera 12, and described cylindrical body one end lower side is provided with There is a cylinder sealing control mechanism.
所述滑杆上方设有定滑轮17。A fixed pulley 17 is arranged above the slide bar.
所述筒体密封控制机构包括设置在筒体一端下部的滑筒18,所述滑筒内设有滑片,所述滑筒底部设有用于将筒体密封的顶紧弹簧20,所述滑筒下设有供拉绳19穿过的通孔21,所述拉绳一端与滑片连接,另一端通过线轮与滑杆连接。The cylinder sealing control mechanism includes a sliding cylinder 18 arranged at the lower part of one end of the cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cylinder, and a tensioning spring 20 for sealing the cylinder is provided at the bottom of the sliding cylinder. A through hole 21 for a stay cord 19 to pass is provided under the barrel, one end of the stay cord is connected to the slide plate, and the other end is connected to the slide bar through a wire wheel.
一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置的除草方法,包括以下步骤:A weeding method for an outdoor mobile weeding spray device in a substation, comprising the following steps:
遥控器发送信号,装置通过信号接收模块实现装置远程遥控,当接受到移动指令时,则将单一指令进行混合控制,并将移动信号传送至电机驱动模块,电机驱动模块按照信号中的占空比输出对应的功率至电机实现装置的移动,当需要转向时遥控控制器则会发出差动信号,使对应电机驱动模块接收到方向不同的信号,从而实现转向;当遇到不平整地面时合金履带会使装置始终保持足够的抓地力而通过弹簧来降低装置本体受到的震动,以此保证移动中的平稳。当移动至目标地点后,控制器发出指令,相应的喷雾水泵则开始从药液储存箱中抽取除草药剂并通过喷雾喷头1喷洒至目标点,以实现除草的目的。The remote controller sends a signal, and the device realizes the remote control of the device through the signal receiving module. When receiving the movement command, the single command is mixed and controlled, and the movement signal is sent to the motor drive module. The motor drive module follows the duty ratio in the signal Output the corresponding power to the motor to realize the movement of the device. When steering is required, the remote control controller will send a differential signal, so that the corresponding motor drive module receives signals in different directions, so as to realize steering; when encountering uneven ground, the alloy track The device will always maintain sufficient grip to reduce the vibration of the device body through the spring, so as to ensure the stability of the movement. After moving to the target location, the controller issues an instruction, and the corresponding spray water pump starts to extract the herbicide from the liquid medicine storage tank and sprays it to the target point through the spray nozzle 1 to achieve the purpose of weeding.
实施例四:一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置,包括车体9、设置在车体上的电源和设置在车体上的行走机构,所述车体前设有喷雾喷头1,所述车体上设有药液储存箱2,所述药液储存箱设置喷雾水泵10,所述行走机构连接有电机驱动模块6,所述电机驱动模块连接有信号接收模块8。Embodiment 4: An outdoor mobile weeding and spraying device for a substation, comprising a car body 9, a power supply arranged on the car body and a running mechanism arranged on the car body, a spray nozzle 1 is arranged in front of the car body, and the car body The body is provided with a liquid medicine storage tank 2, the liquid medicine storage tank is provided with a spray water pump 10, the traveling mechanism is connected with a motor drive module 6, and the motor drive module is connected with a signal receiving module 8.
所述电源采用大容量锂电池7。Described power supply adopts high-capacity lithium battery 7.
所述行走机构包括设置在车体两侧的履带4和设置在车体上驱动履带转动的电机5。The traveling mechanism includes crawler belts 4 arranged on both sides of the car body and a motor 5 arranged on the car body to drive the crawler belts to rotate.
所述电机采用减速电机。The motor adopts a geared motor.
所述履带采用合金履带。The track adopts alloy track.
所述履带与车体间设有自适应避震系统3,采用5个自适应避震系统。An adaptive shock absorber system 3 is arranged between the crawler belt and the vehicle body, and five adaptive shock absorber systems are adopted.
所述自适应避震系统3包括设置在车体下铰接的伸缩杆和设置在伸缩杆25下的滚轮30,所述伸缩杆25上设置上限位块26和下限位块28,套装在伸缩杆上的位于上限位块和下限位块之间的弹簧27,所述下限位块的两侧均设有与车体连接的倾斜弹簧24。The self-adaptive shock absorber system 3 includes a telescopic rod hinged under the vehicle body and a roller 30 arranged under the telescopic rod 25. The telescopic rod 25 is provided with an upper limit block 26 and a lower limit block 28, which are sleeved on the telescopic rod The upper spring 27 is located between the upper limit block and the lower limit block. Both sides of the lower limit block are provided with inclined springs 24 connected with the vehicle body.
所述倾斜弹簧与车体地面的夹角为60度。The included angle between the inclined spring and the ground of the vehicle body is 60 degrees.
所述防雾行驶机构包括设置在车体上的驱动电机23、设置在电机转轴上的竖向电动伸缩杆22和设置在竖向电动伸缩杆22上的筒体11,所述筒体内设有与之滑动连接滑杆15,所述筒体上通过支撑杆14设有用于驱动滑杆15滑动的电动伸缩杆16,所述滑杆端部设有摄像头12,所述筒体一端下侧设有筒体密封控制机构。The anti-fog driving mechanism includes a driving motor 23 arranged on the vehicle body, a vertical electric telescopic rod 22 arranged on the motor shaft, and a cylinder 11 arranged on the vertical electric telescopic rod 22. Slide bar 15 is slidably connected with it, and described cylindrical body is provided with the electric telescoping rod 16 that is used to drive slide bar 15 to slide by support bar 14, and described slide bar end is provided with camera 12, and described cylindrical body one end lower side is provided with There is a cylinder sealing control mechanism.
所述滑杆上方设有定滑轮17。A fixed pulley 17 is arranged above the slide bar.
所述筒体密封控制机构包括设置在筒体一端下部的滑筒18,所述滑筒内设有滑片,所述滑筒底部设有用于将筒体密封的顶紧弹簧20,所述滑筒下设有供拉绳19穿过的通孔21,所述拉绳一端与滑片连接,另一端通过线轮与滑杆连接。The cylinder sealing control mechanism includes a sliding cylinder 18 arranged at the lower part of one end of the cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cylinder, and a tensioning spring 20 for sealing the cylinder is provided at the bottom of the sliding cylinder. A through hole 21 for a stay cord 19 to pass is provided under the barrel, one end of the stay cord is connected to the slide plate, and the other end is connected to the slide bar through a wire wheel.
所述滑筒倾斜设置。The sliding cylinder is arranged obliquely.
所述滑杆与筒体之间通过润滑套13滑连接。The sliding rod is connected slidingly with the cylindrical body through a lubricating sleeve 13 .
一种变电站户外移动式除草喷雾装置的除草方法,包括以下步骤:A weeding method for an outdoor mobile weeding spray device in a substation, comprising the following steps:
遥控器发送信号,装置通过信号接收模块实现装置远程遥控,当接受到移动指令时,则将单一指令进行混合控制,并将移动信号传送至电机驱动模块,电机驱动模块按照信号中的占空比输出对应的功率至电机实现装置的移动,当需要转向时遥控控制器则会发出差动信号,使对应电机驱动模块接收到方向不同的信号,从而实现转向;当遇到不平整地面时合金履带会使装置始终保持足够的抓地力而通过弹簧来降低装置本体受到的震动,以此保证移动中的平稳。当移动至目标地点后,控制器发出指令,相应的喷雾水泵则开始从药液储存箱中抽取除草药剂并通过喷雾喷头1喷洒至目标点,以实现除草的目的。The remote controller sends a signal, and the device realizes the remote control of the device through the signal receiving module. When receiving the movement command, the single command is mixed and controlled, and the movement signal is sent to the motor drive module. The motor drive module follows the duty ratio in the signal Output the corresponding power to the motor to realize the movement of the device. When steering is required, the remote control controller will send a differential signal, so that the corresponding motor drive module receives signals in different directions, so as to realize steering; when encountering uneven ground, the alloy track The device will always maintain sufficient grip to reduce the vibration of the device body through the spring, so as to ensure the stability of the movement. After moving to the target location, the controller issues an instruction, and the corresponding spray water pump starts to extract the herbicide from the liquid medicine storage tank and sprays it to the target point through the spray nozzle 1 to achieve the purpose of weeding.
巡检仪包括用户头部设备和小车端设备,所述用户头部设备包括视频眼镜、图传接收模块、主控板和发射器,所述小车端设备包括接收机、电动云台、电机驱动模块、图传发射模块和摄像头,所述摄像头、图传发射模块、图传接收模块和视频眼镜依次连接,所述主控板、发射器、接收机和云台依次连接,所述摄像头设置在所述电动云台上。The inspection instrument includes a user head device and a car-end device. The user head device includes video glasses, an image transmission receiving module, a main control board and a transmitter. The car-end device includes a receiver, an electric pan/tilt, a Module, image transmission module and camera, the camera, image transmission module, image transmission receiving module and video glasses are connected in sequence, the main control board, transmitter, receiver and pan/tilt are connected in sequence, and the camera is set on on the electric pan/tilt.
所述主控板包括单片机芯片。所述电机驱动模块与驱动电机连接。The main control board includes a single-chip microcomputer chip. The motor driving module is connected with the driving motor.
所述图传接收模块和图传发射模块采用欧姆威5.8GHz频率500MW图传套装。The image transmission receiving module and image transmission transmitting module adopt Omway 5.8GHz frequency 500MW image transmission kit.
所述云台采用两轴云台,模拟人头的抬头和摇头两个方向的运动。The pan-tilt adopts a two-axis pan-tilt, simulating the movement of the human head in two directions: raising the head and shaking the head.
所述发射器和接收机采用无线收发模块。The transmitter and receiver adopt wireless transceiver modules.
所述用户头部设备在用户佩戴头追之后,通过视频眼镜观察装置的运行,可远程操作,并通过发射器将控制信号发射到小车端设备,图传接收模块把小车端设备传过来的画面显示在视频眼镜上,所述矩形框端设备的接收机接收发射器发射的控制信号,并驱动云台进行相应的运动,同时把摄像头的画面通过图传发射模块发送到用户头部设备的图传接收模块。通过头戴视频眼镜观察小车运行情况。After the user wears the headset, the user’s head device can be operated remotely through the video glasses to observe the operation of the device, and transmits the control signal to the car-side device through the transmitter, and the image transmission receiving module transmits the picture from the car-side device Displayed on the video glasses, the receiver of the rectangular frame end device receives the control signal emitted by the transmitter, and drives the pan/tilt to perform corresponding movements, and at the same time sends the image of the camera to the image of the user's head device through the image transmission module. Transmit and receive module. Observe the operation of the car by wearing video glasses.
实施例五与实施例四的区别为,所述润滑套由天然橡胶35份,石墨2份,精制植物油油酸酰胺5份,环烷油3份,超高分子量聚乙烯10份,石蜡2份,二硫化钼0.3份、碳纳米管3份、氧化锌1份、硬脂酸1份。The difference between embodiment five and embodiment four is that the lubricating sleeve consists of 35 parts of natural rubber, 2 parts of graphite, 5 parts of refined vegetable oil oleic acid amide, 3 parts of naphthenic oil, 10 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and 2 parts of paraffin wax , 0.3 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 3 parts of carbon nanotubes, 1 part of zinc oxide, and 1 part of stearic acid.
实施例六与实施例四的区别为,所述润滑套由天然橡胶39份,石墨3份,精制植物油油酸酰胺9份,环烷油5份,超高分子量聚乙烯12份,石蜡4份,二硫化钼0.5份、碳纳米管5份、氧化锌2份、硬脂酸3份。The difference between embodiment six and embodiment four is that the lubricating sleeve is made of 39 parts of natural rubber, 3 parts of graphite, 9 parts of refined vegetable oil oleic acid amide, 5 parts of naphthenic oil, 12 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and 4 parts of paraffin wax , 0.5 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 5 parts of carbon nanotubes, 2 parts of zinc oxide, and 3 parts of stearic acid.
实施例七与实施例四的区别为,所述润滑套由天然橡胶37份,石墨2.5份,精制植物油油酸酰胺7份,环烷油4份,超高分子量聚乙烯11份,石蜡3份,二硫化钼0.4份、碳纳米管4份、氧化锌1.5份、硬脂酸2份。The difference between embodiment seven and embodiment four is that the lubricating sleeve is composed of 37 parts of natural rubber, 2.5 parts of graphite, 7 parts of refined vegetable oil oleic acid amide, 4 parts of naphthenic oil, 11 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and 3 parts of paraffin wax , 0.4 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 4 parts of carbon nanotubes, 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, and 2 parts of stearic acid.
使用本发明的润滑套在两年的使用中,在使用过程中材料会伸出硅油,滑杆移动自如,无更换,滑筒内未进水也未进雾;而同样的装置,使用现有技术的润滑套如CN201510575435.3公开的润滑材料,同样使用两年,滑筒内进水5次,且滑杆卡着3次,更换电动伸缩杆2次。Using the lubricating sleeve of the present invention in two years of use, the material will protrude out of the silicone oil during use, the slide bar can move freely without replacement, and neither water nor fog enters the slide tube; and the same device, using the existing Technical lubricating sleeves such as the lubricating material disclosed in CN201510575435.3 have also been used for two years, with water entering the sliding cylinder 5 times, the sliding rod stuck 3 times, and the electric telescopic rod replaced 2 times.
本发明在使用时,遥控控控制器控制电动伸缩杆工作将摄像头推出筒体,同时滑杆拉动拉绳,拉绳克服弹簧弹力拉动滑片向下移动,摄像头伸出筒体,视频信息通过车体上的无线通信模块传输到要控制控制器的显示屏,电力人员无需进入变电站高压区,只需通过遥控控制器发送信号,通过摄像头观察履带车周围的情况,控制小车转向或执行;当需要喷雾时,遥控控制器控制电动伸缩杆收缩,拉绳松开在弹簧的作用力下,滑片将筒体密封;遥控控制器发送信号控制水泵工作,喷雾喷头对杂草进行喷雾。滑片采用玻璃材料制成,片刻后,当喷雾落在杂草上后,遥控控制器控制电动伸缩杆工作将摄像头推出筒体,同时滑杆拉动拉绳,拉绳克服弹簧弹力拉动滑片向下移动,摄像头伸出筒体,通过遥控器控制小车移动到未喷药的地方,此时重复上述方法,将摄像头收缩在筒体内,筒体密封,喷药,直至杂草喷涂完毕。When the present invention is in use, the remote control controller controls the operation of the electric telescopic rod to push the camera out of the barrel, and at the same time the slide bar pulls the pull rope, and the pull rope overcomes the elastic force of the spring to pull the slide to move downward, the camera stretches out of the barrel, and the video information passes through the car body. The wireless communication module on the body is transmitted to the display screen of the controller to be controlled. The power personnel do not need to enter the high-voltage area of the substation, but only need to send signals through the remote controller, observe the situation around the tracked vehicle through the camera, and control the steering or execution of the car; when needed When spraying, the remote controller controls the electric telescopic rod to shrink, the pull cord is released under the force of the spring, and the slide plate seals the cylinder body; the remote controller sends a signal to control the water pump to work, and the spray nozzle sprays the weeds. The sliding piece is made of glass material. After a while, when the spray falls on the weeds, the remote controller controls the electric telescopic rod to work to push the camera out of the barrel, and at the same time the sliding rod pulls the pull rope, which overcomes the spring force and pulls the slide toward Move down, the camera extends out of the cylinder, and the car is controlled by the remote control to move to the place where no pesticides are sprayed. At this time, repeat the above method, shrink the camera in the cylinder, seal the cylinder, and spray the pesticide until the weeds are sprayed.
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