CN108131271B - The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply - Google Patents
The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN108131271B CN108131271B CN201711395229.XA CN201711395229A CN108131271B CN 108131271 B CN108131271 B CN 108131271B CN 201711395229 A CN201711395229 A CN 201711395229A CN 108131271 B CN108131271 B CN 108131271B
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- heating chamber
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 115
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/08—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types
- F04B23/10—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types at least one pump being of the reciprocating positive-displacement type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
- F04B23/025—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
- F04B23/028—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir the pump being mounted on top of the reservoir
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S2023/83—Other shapes
- F24S2023/832—Other shapes curved
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, by fluid Cai Neng mechanism, gear, crank link mechanism, plunger-type air pump, gas receiver, air pressure motor, solar energy tracking device, gas heating chamber, rotator type water pump, hydraulic ram, solar-tracking system, gas heating chamber and pipeline composition, wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanism couples with gear, gear is coupled by crank link mechanism with plunger-type air pump, the air pump escape pipe of plunger-type air pump connects gas receiver, the inflator escape pipe of gas receiver connects the gas heating chamber being arranged in solar-tracking system, gas heating chamber is connected to air pressure motor by cavity escape pipe, the power output shaft coupled rotor formula water pump of air pressure motor, the pump outlet of rotator type water pump connects hydraulic ram;Curved mirror is provided in the solar-tracking system, the sunlight that curved mirror is emitted onto curved mirror, which is concentrated, to be reflected into gas heating chamber as the gas heating inside gas heating chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is divisional application, and the application number of female case is: 2015108606993.The present invention relates to a kind of pumping system,
Especially a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, belongs to energy conservation and environmental protection and mechanical design field.
Background technique
Traditional water extraction way is using electric energy or the energy of fuel burning generation as the power source of water plug
It draws water to drive water plug to realize, to waste a large amount of traditional energy in the process.Moreover, in many remote place electricity
It can be difficult to supply, conventional fuel oil is difficult transport again and reaches, and draws water using traditional method realization obviously unrealistic, so if energy
Being drawn water using the potential energy realization of water will be with bright prospects.Having a kind of pumping system at present is generated electricity using water flow, then
It is drawn water again with being driven by electricity water pumper, water flow of the method for Large River or with obvious drop can be realized,
But in face of the water flows gently, the lesser water flow of water drop, such system is difficult to reach expected power generation since generating efficiency is lower
Purpose.And another kind of pumping system directlys adopt water flow driving water pumper and draws water, be also difficult to overcome in face of the water flows gently,
The helpless disadvantage of the lesser water flow of water drop.Although there is part pumping system to use gear by Cai Neng mechanism at present
It is that the revolving speed obtained from gentle water flow carries out speedup to drive pumping for water pump or carry out secondary increasing to water flow using hydraulic ram
The modes such as pressure realize the function of drawing water using micro head fluid, but such system still has the disadvantages of drawing water low efficiency.
The number of patent application that on March 5th, 2014 announces is that the patent of invention of 201310649113.X discloses a kind of energy storage
Decline head fluid energy pumping system, which not only overcomes traditional pumping system and need electric power or fuel oil as power source
The shortcomings that, it solves the problems, such as that Special section draws water difficulty, also overcomes tradition and be difficult to be utilized using the water pumper that water energy is drawn water
The shortcomings that micro head is as power source, and since which employs gas receivers as stored energy power source, substantially increase its work
When efficiency efficiently solve the system that tradition is drawn water using micro head draw water slowly, the disadvantages of instantaneous power is poor, but because of it
Only driving air pump by micro head is that gas storage pump inflates energy storage, then is drawn water by the gas-powered hydraulic ram in gas storage pump, when water flow compared with
It is difficult to play preferable efficiency when small, gas storage pump limited volume.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, the system gram
Above-mentioned difficulties have been taken, have driven fluid Cai Neng mechanism driving air pump by gas pump into gas receiver progress energy storage using micro head, and
The focal point setting gas heating chamber in the curved reflection face of solar energy tracking device heats the gas come out from gas storage pump, then uses
Heated high-temperature gas driving hydraulic ram pumps, and substantially increases the efficiency of work, solves tradition and drawn water using micro head
System when draw water slowly, the disadvantages of instantaneous power is poor.
It solves the technical scheme is that the present invention provides a kind of fluids of solar energy tracking energy supply can draw water and be
System, the system is by fluid Cai Neng mechanism, gear, crank link mechanism, plunger-type air pump, gas receiver, air pressure motor, the sun
Energy tracking device, gas heating chamber, rotator type water pump, hydraulic ram, solar-tracking system, gas heating chamber and pipeline composition,
Wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanism couples with gear, and gear is coupled by crank link mechanism with plunger-type air pump, plunger
The air pump escape pipe of formula air pump connects gas receiver, and the inflator escape pipe of gas receiver connects the gas being arranged in solar-tracking system
Body heating chamber, gas heating chamber are connected to air pressure motor, the power output shaft coupled rotor of air pressure motor by cavity escape pipe
The pump outlet of formula water pump, rotator type water pump connects hydraulic ram;Curved mirror, gas are provided in the solar-tracking system
The focal point of curved mirror is arranged in body heating chamber, and the sunlight concentration that curved mirror is emitted onto curved mirror is reflected into gas heating chamber
For the gas heating inside gas heating chamber.
Further, gas receiver setting in water, reduces gas temperature in gas receiver using water, realizes more storages
The purpose of gas.
Further, the solar-tracking system includes pedestal, pillar, support rod, curved mirror, adjusting rod, steel cable
Fixation hole, wirerope, motor, tray, hinges, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part are grouped as;If
The pillar set on pedestal couples adjusting rod by hinges, and adjusting rod is fixed as one with curved mirror, and gas heating chamber is logical
Cross the focal position that support rod is fixed on curved mirror;Motor is fixed on pedestal, and tray is provided on motor, wirerope
One end connects tray, the steel cable fixation hole of the other end connecting steel wire ropes end of wirerope, motor and solar-tracking electricity
Son acquisition and motor driven part, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driven part are according to sunlight variation drive motor band
Dynamic tray shrinks or decontrols to adjust the curved mirror alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking;Solar-tracking electron collection and electricity
Machine drive part be in by two panels 45 degree of setting photo resistance acquire the sunlight intensity that is irradiated in photo resistance into
Row comparison, and judged by control system analysis, final drive motor drives tray to shrink or decontrol to adjust curved mirror
(the alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking function;The photo resistance be symmetricly set on curved mirror it is upper it is following on.
The pipeline includes air-pressure duct and water pipe, and air-pressure duct includes that the air pump air inlet pipe on plunger-type air pump is gentle
Tracheae, the inflator escape pipe on gas receiver, the cavity escape pipe in gas heating chamber are pumped out, water pipe includes low pressure water pipe, middle pressure
Water pipe, high-pressure water pipe.
The gear be speed increasing mechanism, effect be fluid Cai Neng mechanism is passed to it revolving speed increase after pass
Pass the function that crank link mechanism drives plunger-type air pump movement to be pressed into atmosphere to realize plunger-type air pump into gas receiver.
The rotator type water pump and hydraulic ram are commercially available component, and structure and principle are those skilled in the art
Known, it will not be described here.
Further, flow control valve is installed on the middle pressure pipe between the rotator type water pump and hydraulic ram.
Further, gear, crank link mechanism, plunger-type air pump, gas receiver, air pressure motor, rotator type water pump,
Gas heating chamber in hydraulic ram, solar-tracking system and solar-tracking system is mounted on landing stage, and the fluid is adopted
Energy mechanism is fixed on landing stage bottom by center rest;The gas receiver is arranged below landing stage.
Further, there is roomy blade in the fluid Cai Neng mechanism, roomy blade can effectively intercept micro- drop
Water flow accumulates a large amount of water energy, to realize that water jet propulsion blade impeller rotates.
Further, increase energy-storing flywheel between the fluid Cai Neng mechanism and gear, flow rate of water flow not
The revolving speed for being input to gear can be effectively adjusted under conditions of stabilization, and revolving speed is made to keep uniform.
Further, clutch is mounted between the energy-storing flywheel and gear, can easily realize power
It is switched on and off.
The structure and principle of the energy-storing flywheel and clutch are not illustrate here known to technician personnel.
Further, the air pressure motor is connected with rotator type water pump by shaft coupling.
Further, the air pump air inlet pipe of the plunger-type air pump is connected with air filter, and air filter can have
Imitated the dust in air filtering.
Further, breather check valve is installed at the air pump air inlet pipe of the plunger-type air pump, plunger-type air pump
Outgassing nonreturn valve is installed at air pump escape pipe.Breather check valve can only make air unidirectionally flow into plunger-type air pump, and outlet is unidirectional
Valve can only make air unidirectionally flow out plunger-type air pump.Breather check valve and outgassing nonreturn valve are commercial elements.
Further, there is high-pressure limiting valve in the gas heating chamber, when the air pressure in gas heating chamber is greater than high pressure
Defined by pressure limiting valve when air pressure range, high-pressure limiting valve, which is opened, releases excessive gas in gas heating chamber.
Further, it is provided with gas switch on the inflator escape pipe between gas receiver and gas heating chamber, when needing to take out
When water, gas switch is opened, and gas enters air pressure motor through cavity escape pipe again after gas receiver enters the heating of gas heating chamber
It is discharged by the gas vent of air pressure motor and pushes air pressure motor that the rotation of rotator type water pump is driven to realize and drawn water;The gas storage pump storage
It is provided with safety pressure-limiting valve on the inflator escape pipe of inflator and gas switch, to prevent in gas receiver air pressure is excessively high to cause safety hidden
Suffer from.
The pump intake of further rotator type water pump connects low pressure water pipe, and the pump outlet of rotator type water pump passes through
The connection of middle pressure pipe and hydraulic ram, hydraulic ram are connected to distal end reservoir by high-pressure water pipe.
Further, one end of the low pressure water pipe connects a Venturi tube, and Venturi tube connects a filter,
Water inlet control valve is installed on low pressure water pipe between Venturi tube and rotator type water pump.The Venturi tube and filter
For commercial elements.Since Venturi tube has many advantages, such as small to fluid resistance, it is more advantageous to and utilizes water energy.
Further, water feeding one-way valve is installed, water feeding one-way valve is only at the pump intake of the rotator type water pump
Allow inside water flow single flow direction rotator type water pump.Water feeding one-way valve is commercial elements.
Further, the junction of the hydraulic ram and high-pressure water pipe is equipped with outlet water control valve.
The working principle of the invention is: when needing to draw water when needing to draw water, gas switch is opened, and gas is through gas receiver
Enter air pressure motor through cavity escape pipe again after into the heating of gas heating chamber to be discharged by the gas vent of air pressure motor and push gas
Pressure motor drives the rotation of rotator type water pump to realize and draws water, and water flow is through enturi tube, low pressure water pipe, rotator type water pump, middle pressure pipe
It is extracted into hydraulic ram, hydraulic ram will flow into after its internal water flow is pressurized again and be transported to distal end reservoir through high-pressure water pipe, real
Existing pumping function;The curved mirror focal point of solar-tracking system is arranged in gas heating chamber, and curved mirror is emitted onto curved mirror
Sunlight concentrate and be reflected into gas heating chamber as the gas heating inside gas heating chamber;Gas receiver is arranged in water, utilizes
Water reduces gas temperature in gas receiver, realizes the purpose of more storage gases;Solar-tracking system is right in real time according to sunlight variation
Solar energy is tracked, it is ensured that solar energy makes full use of.
When water drop is smaller, since the impeller of fluid Cai Neng mechanism is very roomy, a large amount of water flows can be intercepted to store
A large amount of potential energy is accumulated to push its rotation, finally realizes the function of drawing water using micro head fluid.
The flow control valve on water feeding one-way valve and middle pressure pipe on low pressure water pipe can effectively help user to adjust water
Flow.
Usefulness of the present invention is: first is that being drawn water using micro head realization, overcoming traditional pumping system and needs electric power
Or fuel oil as power source the shortcomings that, solve the problems, such as that Special section draws water difficulty: second is that by gas pump into gas receiver into
Row energy storage, which employs gas receivers as stored energy power source, and efficiency when substantially increasing its work efficiently solves traditional benefit
With the system that micro head is drawn water draw water slowly, instantaneous power is poor the disadvantages of;Third is that the coke of the curved mirror in solar-tracking system
Setting gas heating chamber heats the gas come out from gas storage pump at point, then drives hydraulic ram pump with heated high-temperature gas
Water increases power when drawing water;Fourth is that gas receiver setting is in water, gas temperature in gas receiver is reduced using water, is realized more
Store the purpose of gas;Fifth is that solar-tracking system is in real time tracked solar energy according to sunlight variation, it is ensured that solar energy
It makes full use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure and schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is solar-tracking system construction drawing.
Fig. 3 is the sunlight signal drive motor that control system analysis compares photo resistance acquisition in solar-tracking system
Schematic diagram.
Each label successively indicates in figure: fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1), center rest (2), energy-storing flywheel (3), clutch (4),
Gear (5), crank link mechanism (6), plunger-type air pump (7), breather check valve (8), outgassing nonreturn valve (9), air pump go out
Tracheae (10), safety pressure-limiting valve (11), gas receiver (12), gas switch (13), shaft coupling (14), pump outlet (15), in
Pressure pipe (16), flow control valve (17), hydraulic ram (18), outlet water control valve (19), it is landing stage (20), high-pressure water pipe (21), remote
Hold reservoir (22), rotator type water pump (23), pump intake (24), water feeding one-way valve (25), low pressure water pipe (26), filter
(27), Venturi tube (28), air pressure motor (30), air pump air inlet pipe (31), air filter (32), inflator escape pipe (33),
High-pressure limiting valve (34), solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36), cavity escape pipe (37), pedestal (351), branch
It is column (352), support rod (353), curved mirror (354), adjusting rod (355), steel cable fixation hole (256), wirerope (357), electronic
Machine (358), tray (359), hinges (340), photo resistance (342), control system (343).
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention in combination with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, due to it is as described below be only of the invention specific
Embodiment, but protection of the invention is without being limited thereto, the variation or substitution that any those skilled in the art are expected, all
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, the system is by fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1), gear
(5), crank link mechanism (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure motor (30), rotator type water pump (23), water hammer
(18), solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36) and pipeline composition are pumped, wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) and speed change
Mechanism (5) connection, gear (5) are coupled by crank link mechanism (6) with plunger-type air pump (7), plunger-type air pump (7)
Air pump escape pipe (10) connects gas receiver (12), and inflator escape pipe (33) connection of gas receiver (12) is arranged in solar-tracking system
The gas heating chamber (36) united on (35), gas heating chamber (36) are connected to air pressure motor (30) by cavity escape pipe (37),
The power output shaft coupled rotor formula water pump (23) of air pressure motor (30), pump outlet (15) connection of rotator type water pump (23)
Hydraulic ram (18);It is provided with curved mirror (345) in the solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36) is arranged in song
The focal point of face mirror (354), the sunlight concentration that curved mirror (354) is emitted onto curved mirror (354) are reflected into gas heating chamber
(36) it is heated on for gas heating chamber (36) internal gas;It is mounted between the energy-storing flywheel (3) and gear (5)
Clutch (4);The air pressure motor (30) and rotator type water pump (23) is connected by shaft coupling (14);The plunger type gas
The air pump air inlet pipe (31) of pump (7) is connected with air filter (32);The air pump air inlet pipe (31) of the plunger-type air pump (7)
Place is equipped with breather check valve (8), is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve (9) at the air pump escape pipe (10) of plunger-type air pump (7);Air inlet
Check valve (8) can only be such that air unidirectionally flows into plunger-type air pump (7), and outgassing nonreturn valve (9) can only make air unidirectionally flow out plunger
Formula air pump (7);There are high-pressure limiting valve (34) in the gas heating chamber (36);Gas receiver (12) and gas heating chamber (36) it
Between inflator escape pipe (33) on be provided with gas switch (13);The gas storage pump gas receiver (12) and gas switch (13)
Safety pressure-limiting valve (11) are provided on inflator escape pipe (33);The pump intake (24) of rotator type water pump (23) connects low pressure water
It manages (26), connection of the pump outlet (15) of rotator type water pump (23) by middle pressure pipe (16) and hydraulic ram (18), water hammer
Pump (18) is connected to distal end reservoir (22) by high-pressure water pipe (21);One end of the low pressure water pipe (26) connects a text
Venturi (28), Venturi tube (28) connects a filter (27), between Venturi tube (28) and rotator type water pump (23)
Low pressure water pipe (26) on water inlet control valve is installed;It is equipped at the pump intake (24) of the rotator type water pump (23)
Water feeding one-way valve (25), water feeding one-way valve (25) only allow water flow single flow direction rotator type water pump (23) internal;The water hammer
The junction of pump (18) and high-pressure water pipe (21) is equipped with outlet water control valve (19).
Further, the solar-tracking system (35) includes pedestal (351), pillar (352), support rod (353),
Curved mirror (354), adjusting rod (355), steel cable fixation hole (256), wirerope (357), motor (358), tray (359),
Hinges (340), solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part are grouped as;Pillar on pedestal (351) is set
(352) by hinges (340) connection adjusting rod (355), adjusting rod (355) is fixed as one with curved mirror (354), gas
Heating chamber (36) is fixed on the focal position of curved mirror (354) by support rod (353);Motor (358) is fixed on pedestal
(351), it is provided with tray (359) on motor (358), one end of wirerope (357) connects tray (359), wirerope
(357) the steel cable fixation hole (256) of other end connecting steel wire ropes (357) end, motor (358) and solar-tracking electronics
Acquisition and motor driven part, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driven part are according to sunlight variation drive motor
(358) it drives tray (359) to shrink or decontrol to adjust curved mirror (354) alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking;Solar energy
Tracking electronic acquisition and motor driven part be in by two panels 45 degree of setting photo resistance (342) acquire be irradiated to it is photosensitive
Sunlight intensity on resistance (342) compares, and is analyzed and determined by control system (343), final drive motor
(358) it drives tray (359) to shrink or decontrol to adjust curved mirror (354) alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking function;Institute
The photo resistance stated be symmetricly set on curved mirror (354) it is upper it is following on.
Further, the pipeline includes air-pressure duct and water pipe, and air-pressure duct includes the gas on plunger-type air pump (7)
Air inlet pipe (31) are gentle pumps out tracheae (10), the inflator escape pipe (33) on gas receiver (12), in gas heating chamber (36) for pump
Cavity escape pipe (37), water pipe include low pressure water pipe (26), middle pressure pipe (16), high-pressure water pipe (21).
Further, the gear (5) is speed increasing mechanism, and fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) is passed to turning for it
Speed passes to crank link mechanism (6) and drives plunger-type air pump (7) movement to realize plunger-type air pump (7) to gas receiver after increasing
(12) function of indentation atmosphere in.
Further, stream is installed on the middle pressure pipe (16) between the rotator type water pump (23) and hydraulic ram (18)
Control valve (17).
Further, gear (5), crank link mechanism (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure horse
Gas up in (30), rotator type water pump (23), hydraulic ram (18), solar-tracking system (35) and solar-tracking system (35)
Body heating chamber (36) is mounted on landing stage (20), and the fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) is fixed on landing stage by center rest (2)
(20) bottom;Gas receiver (12) setting is below landing stage (20).
Further, there is roomy blade in the fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1).
Further, energy-storing flywheel (3) are increased between the fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) and gear (5).
The working principle of the invention is: water jet propulsion fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) rotation, and fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1), which drives, to be stored
Energy flywheel (3) rotates, while the rotational energy of fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) and energy-storing flywheel (3) is transmitted to change by clutch (4)
Fast mechanism (5), gear (5) pass to crank link mechanism (6), crank link mechanism after the revolving speed of acquisition is carried out speedup
(6) it drives plunger-type air pump (7) movement that outside air is compressed in gas receiver (12) to save, works as when needing to draw water and need to take out
When water, gas switch (13) is opened, and gas is after gas receiver (12) enter gas heating chamber (36) heating again through cavity escape pipe
(37) enter air pressure motor (30) to be discharged by the gas vent of air pressure motor (30) and air pressure motor (30) is pushed to drive rotator type water
Pump (23) rotation, which is realized, draws water, water flow through enturi tube (28), low pressure water pipe (26), rotator type water pump (23), middle pressure pipe
(16) it is extracted into hydraulic ram (18), hydraulic ram (18) will be flowed into after its internal water flow is pressurized again and be conveyed through high-pressure water pipe (21)
To distal end reservoir (22), pumping function is realized;The curved mirror in solar-tracking system (35) is arranged in gas heating chamber (36)
(354) focal point, the sunlight concentration that curved mirror (354) is emitted onto curved mirror (354), which is reflected on gas heating chamber (36), is
The internal gas heating of gas heating chamber (36);Gas receiver (12) is arranged in water, reduces gas receiver (12) interior gas using water
Temperature realizes the purpose of more storage gases;Solar-tracking system (35) is in real time tracked solar energy according to sunlight variation,
Ensure that solar energy makes full use of.
When water drop is smaller, since the impeller of fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) is very roomy, can intercept a large amount of water flows with
A large amount of potential energy is accumulated to push its rotation, finally realizes the function of drawing water using micro head fluid.
The flow control valve (17) on water feeding one-way valve (25) and middle pressure pipe (16) on low pressure water pipe (26) can be effective
User is helped to adjust the flow of water.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be subject to claim.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, it is characterised in that: the system by fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1),
Gear (5), crank link mechanism (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure motor (30), rotator type water pump
(23), hydraulic ram (18), solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36) and pipeline composition；Wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanism
(1) couple with gear (5), gear (5) is coupled by crank link mechanism (6) with plunger-type air pump (7), plunger
The air pump escape pipe (10) of formula air pump (7) connects gas receiver (12), and inflator escape pipe (33) the connection setting of gas receiver (12) exists
Gas heating chamber (36) in solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36) are connected to gas by cavity escape pipe (37)
Pressure motor (30), the power output shaft coupled rotor formula water pump (23) of air pressure motor (30), the water of rotator type water pump (23) pump out
The mouth of a river (15) connects hydraulic ram (18)；Curved mirror (354), gas heating chamber are provided in the solar-tracking system (35)
(36) focal point in curved mirror (354) is set, and the sunlight concentration that curved mirror (354) is emitted onto curved mirror (354) is reflected into
It is heated in gas heating chamber (36) for gas heating chamber (36) internal gas；
The pump intake (24) of rotator type water pump (23) connects low pressure water pipe (26), the pump outlet of rotator type water pump (23)
(15) by the connection of middle pressure pipe (16) and hydraulic ram (18), hydraulic ram (18) is connected to distal end by high-pressure water pipe (21) and stores
Pond (22)；One end of the low pressure water pipe (26) connects a Venturi tube (28), and Venturi tube (28) connects a mistake
Filter (27) is equipped with water inlet control valve on the low pressure water pipe (26) between Venturi tube (28) and rotator type water pump (23)；
It is equipped with water feeding one-way valve (25) at the pump intake (24) of the rotator type water pump (23), water feeding one-way valve (25)
Only allow water flow single flow direction rotator type water pump (23) internal；Pacify the junction of the hydraulic ram (18) and high-pressure water pipe (21)
Equipped with outlet water control valve (19)
The gear (5), crank link mechanism (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure motor (30),
Gas heating in rotator type water pump (23), hydraulic ram (18), solar-tracking system (35) and solar-tracking system (35)
Chamber (36) is mounted on landing stage (20), and the fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) is fixed on landing stage (20) bottom by center rest (2)
Portion；
The solar-tracking system (35) include pedestal (351), pillar (352), support rod (353), curved mirror (354),
Adjusting rod (355), steel cable fixation hole (256), wirerope (357), motor (358), tray (359), hinges
(340), solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part are grouped as;The pillar (352) being arranged on pedestal (351) passes through
Hinges (340) couple adjusting rod (355), and adjusting rod (355) is fixed as one with curved mirror (354), gas heating chamber
(36) focal position of curved mirror (354) is fixed on by support rod (353);Motor (358) is fixed on pedestal (351), electricity
It is provided in motivation (358) tray (359), one end of wirerope (357) connects tray (359), wirerope (357)
The steel cable fixation hole (256) of other end connecting steel wire ropes (357) end, motor (358) and solar-tracking electron collection and
Motor driven part, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driven part change drive motor (358) according to sunlight and drive
Tray (359) shrinks or decontrols to adjust curved mirror (354) alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking;Solar-tracking electronics
Acquisition and motor driven part are to be in 45 degree of setting photo resistance (342) acquisitions by two panels to be irradiated to photo resistance
(342) sunlight intensity on compares, and is analyzed and determined by control system (343), final drive motor (358) band
Dynamic tray (359) are shunk or are decontroled to adjust curved mirror (354) alignment sun, realize solar-tracking function;The light
Quick resistance be symmetricly set on curved mirror (354) it is upper it is following on；
The pipeline includes air-pressure duct and water pipe, and air-pressure duct includes the air pump air inlet pipe (31) on plunger-type air pump (7)
It is gentle to pump out tracheae (10), the inflator escape pipe (33) on gas receiver (12), the cavity escape pipe in gas heating chamber (36)
(37), water pipe include low pressure water pipe (26), middle pressure pipe (16),
High-pressure water pipe (21)；
The gear (5) is speed increasing mechanism, is passed to after the revolving speed that fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) passes to it is increased
Crank link mechanism (6) drives plunger-type air pump (7) movement to realize that plunger-type air pump (7) is pressed into atmosphere into gas receiver (12)
Function；
Flow control valve (17) are installed on middle pressure pipe (16) between the rotator type water pump (23) and hydraulic ram (18)；
Clutch (4) are mounted between energy-storing flywheel (3) and gear (5)；The air pressure motor (30) and rotator type water
(23) are pumped to connect by shaft coupling (14)；The air pump air inlet pipe (31) of the plunger-type air pump (7) is connected with air filter
(32)；It is equipped with breather check valve (8) at the air pump air inlet pipe (31) of the plunger-type air pump (7), plunger-type air pump (7)
Air pump escape pipe (10) at outgassing nonreturn valve (9) are installed；Breather check valve (8) can only make air unidirectionally flow into plunger type gas
It pumps (7), outgassing nonreturn valve (9) can only make air unidirectionally flow out plunger-type air pump (7)；There is height in the gas heating chamber (36)
It presses pressure limiting valve (34)；Gas switch is provided on inflator escape pipe (33) between gas receiver (12) and gas heating chamber (36)
(13)；Safety pressure-limiting valve (11) are provided on the inflator escape pipe (33) of the gas receiver (12) and gas switch (13)；
There is roomy blade in the fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1)；
Energy-storing flywheel (3) are increased between the fluid Cai Neng mechanism (1) and gear (5)；
The gas receiver is arranged in the water below landing stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395229.XA CN108131271B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395229.XA CN108131271B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply |
| CN201510860699.3A CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510860699.3A Division CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108131271A CN108131271A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
| CN108131271B true CN108131271B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711392870.8A Active CN108150378B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar energy assists fluid feed system |
| CN201711395229.XA Active CN108131271B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply |
| CN201711392847.9A Active CN108131270B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Utilize the energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system of solar supercharging |
| CN201510860699.3A Active CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
| CN201711404986.9A Pending CN108167156A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The application method of fluid energy pumping system |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711392870.8A Active CN108150378B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar energy assists fluid feed system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711392847.9A Active CN108131270B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Utilize the energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system of solar supercharging |
| CN201510860699.3A Active CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
| CN201711404986.9A Pending CN108167156A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The application method of fluid energy pumping system |
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| CN111706484A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 潍坊工程职业学院 | Gas compression driving device for pneumatic liquid conveying mechanism |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105569974B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN108167156A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108150378B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN105569974A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN108150378A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108131270B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN108131271A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
| CN108131270A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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