CN108130973A - Big panel Integral ceiling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big panel Integral ceilings, belong to fitting-up technology, existing aluminum-pinch, plaster tablet suspended ceiling are difficult to take into account that appearance is clean and tidy, electrical maintenance is convenient simultaneously, installation period is shorter, crossbeam and longeron are perpendicularly formed mounting bracket by the present invention with the main connector assembling, decoration top surface is mounted stent and is divided into several panel installation regions, and panel is mounted on panel installation region, and electric mounting position is set on crossbeam or/and longeron for installing electric appliance；Relative to the aluminum-pinch or plasterboard of the prior art, which has the area of bigger, and the structure of mounting bracket is more simple so that entire Integral ceiling simple installation, quick, the period is short；The appearance of entire Integral ceiling is clean and tidy, air；Electrical maintenance is convenient.

Description

Large panel integrated ceiling

technical field

The invention belongs to decoration technology, in particular to a large-panel integrated suspended ceiling.

Background technique

At present, the integrated ceiling usually adopts two installation methods: aluminum gusset plate with modular size or gypsum board with overall performance. The first installation method of aluminum gusset plate: install the triangular keel on the top, and then buckle the aluminum gusset plate upside down on the triangular keel. The aluminum gusset plate generally has specifications such as 30cm×30cm, 45cm×45cm, 60cm×60cm, etc., and the corresponding electrical panel is also These specifications, and a complete ceiling surface requires many pieces of aluminum gussets or electrical panels, so the overall appearance of the ceiling surface is fragmented; the second gypsum board installation method: several gypsum boards are installed one after another, and then the joints are seamed. , What is reflected is the whole suspended ceiling. Since the suspended ceiling is a whole, it will be difficult to maintain the electrical appliances installed inside the suspended ceiling. For the suspended ceilings of the above two structural forms, the keels are generally installed according to the size specifications of the gussets. For example, when installing the first type of aluminum gussets, the distance between the triangular keels corresponding to the size specifications of the aluminum gussets needs to be maintained, so that The aluminum gusset can be installed upside down on the triangular keel. If there is an error in the spacing, it will be difficult to install the gusset or the gusset will be squeezed and deformed after installation so that the entire ceiling surface is not smooth enough. When installing the gypsum board, it is necessary to fix the gypsum The wooden keel is installed on the board to fix the gypsum board on the wooden keel with fasteners. In other words, the suspended ceiling of the existing structure is to install the keel according to the size and specification of the gusset plate. For the decorative top surface with irregular shapes, the installation has more problems. difficulty. Therefore, a ceiling installation method that can show the overall cleanliness of the ceiling and facilitate the maintenance of electrical appliances is a difficult problem that we have to solve.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are to overcome the defects of the existing aluminum gusset plate and gypsum board ceilings that it is difficult to take into account the neat appearance and convenient electrical maintenance while ensuring a short installation period, and provide a large-panel integrated ceiling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the large panel integrated ceiling of the present invention is characterized by comprising:

a beam on which a first load-bearing edge is arranged;

a longitudinal beam on which a second load-bearing edge is arranged;

The main connector, the beam and the longitudinal beam are assembled with the main connector perpendicularly to form a mounting bracket, the first bearing side and the second bearing side are located on the same plane, and the decorative top surface is divided by the mounting bracket Mounting area for several panels;

a boom, which is connected to the main connecting piece for hoisting the main connecting piece;

Auxiliary connectors, which are assembled on the ends of the beams and longitudinal beams for fixing the ends of the beams and the longitudinal beams;

moldings, which are intended to be fitted on the edge of the decorative top surface;

A panel, which is installed in the panel installation area, and its edge is carried by at least two of the first bearing edge, the second bearing edge, and the corner line;

Electrical installation positions are provided on the beams or/and longitudinal beams.

As a preferred technical means: the beam or/and longitudinal beam is composed of two parallel beams, and the two parallel beams are separated by the main connector and the auxiliary connector to form the first electrical installation position. .

As a preferred technical means: the electrical appliances installed in the first electrical appliance installation position include at least one of an air outlet assembly, an LED lamp panel assembly, and a grille.

As a preferred technical means: the electrical appliances installed in the first electrical installation position are clamped on the beam body through the electrical clamping edges provided on the electrical appliances.

As a preferred technical means: the beam body is composed of a triangular keel assembled with a first profile, the first profile is provided with the first load-bearing side, the triangular keel has a top surface and Two symmetrical clamping edges bent from the edge of the surface, and the electrical clamping edge is clamped between the two symmetrical clamping edges.

As a preferred technical means: the first profile is provided with a first connecting groove, and a bolt is built in the first connecting groove, and the bolt is tightly connected with the main connecting piece and the auxiliary connecting piece.

As a preferred technical means: the first profile is provided with a first profile clamping edge and a supporting groove, and the first profile clamping edge is clamped between the two symmetrical clamping edges of the triangular keel, The top surface of the triangular keel is located in the support groove.

As a preferred technical means: the beams and/or longitudinal beams are composed of a second profile, and the second profile is provided with a second electrical installation position.

As a preferred technical means: the electrical appliances installed in the second electrical installation position are light strips or light strings and a transparent cover for covering the light strips or light strings.

As a preferred technical means: the transparent cover is clamped at the second electrical installation position through the clamping edge of the cover body.

As a preferred technical means: the second electrical installation position is a card slot.

As a preferred technical means: the second profile is provided with a second connecting groove, the second connecting groove is built with a bolt, and the bolt is fastened to the main connecting piece and the auxiliary connecting piece.

As an optimal technical means: the beam is composed of two parallel beams, and the two parallel beams are separated by the main connector and the auxiliary connector to form the first electrical installation position; the longitudinal The beam is composed of a second section bar, and the second section bar is provided with a second electrical installation position.

As a preferred technical means: the main connecting piece is composed of a connecting plate and a lifting part, the connecting plate is provided with bolt holes, and the lifting part is fixed on the upper side of the connecting plate.

As a preferred technical means: the auxiliary connecting piece is a corner connecting piece.

As a preferred technical means: the beams and longitudinal beams are arranged in a "T" shape or a "+" shape.

In the present invention, the beam and the longitudinal beam are vertically assembled with the main connector to form a mounting bracket. The decorative top surface is divided into several panel installation areas by the mounting bracket, and the panels are installed in the panel installation area. It is used to install electrical appliances; compared with the aluminum gusset plate or gypsum board in the prior art, the panel has a larger area, and the structure of the mounting bracket is simpler, which makes the installation of the entire integrated ceiling simple, fast, and short in cycle; the entire integrated ceiling The appearance is neat and atmospheric; the electrical appliances are easy to maintain.

Moreover, for the large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention, when installing, first assemble the mounting bracket, and then install the panel after the mounting bracket is installed. Therefore, the size of the panel is determined by the mounting bracket, and each panel installation area is independent. It only needs to cut and install one panel in each independent panel installation area. The shape and specification of the panel are easy to cut and easy to modify, and there will be no extrusion deformation after installation. Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of large-panel integrated suspended ceiling of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of installing the mounting bracket shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the large-panel integrated suspended ceiling of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of beam of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of longitudinal beam of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the main connector of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary connector of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is another schematic structural view of the auxiliary connector of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the tuyere assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the LED lamp panel assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the grid of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the auxiliary connector and the longitudinal beam of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a beam of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of vertical assembly of beams and longitudinal beams by the main connector of the present invention;

Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of auxiliary connectors, grids and beams of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a second mounting bracket assembled from beams and longitudinal beams of the present invention;

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a third type of large-panel integrated ceiling formed by installing panels on the mounting bracket shown in Fig. 16;

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the fourth large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention;

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the fifth large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention;

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the sixth large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention;

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the seventh large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention;

Explanation of symbols in the figure:

100-beam, 101-first bearing side, 102-beam body, 103-first electrical installation position, 104-triangular keel, 105-top surface, 106-clamping side, 107-first profile, 108-first Connecting groove, 109-the first profile clamping edge, 110-supporting groove;

200-longitudinal beam, 201-the second bearing side, 202-the second electrical installation position, 203-the second connecting groove;

300-main connecting piece, 301-connecting plate, 302-hoisting part, 303-bolt perforation;

400-boom;

501, 502-auxiliary connectors;

600-angle line;

700-panel;

801-tuyere assembly, 802-LED lamp panel assembly, 803-grille, 804-electrical clip edge, 805-light strip, 806-transparent cover, 807-cover body clip edge;

900-bolt;

WL - Wall.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.

As shown in Figures 1-3, 16-17, and 18-21, the large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention is characterized in that it includes:

A beam 100, on which a first load-bearing side 101 is arranged (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 13 );

A longitudinal beam 200, on which a second load-bearing side 201 is arranged (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 12);

The main connector 300 (see FIG. 6 ), the beam 100 and the longitudinal beam 200 are assembled perpendicular to the main connector 300 to form a mounting bracket (see FIG. 14 ), the first load-bearing side 101 and the second load-bearing side 201 are located on the same plane, The decorative top surface is divided into several panel installation areas by the mounting brackets; the specific beams and longitudinal beams are assembled with the main connectors in a "T" or "+" shape, so that various structural forms of mounting brackets can be formed, as shown in Figure 1 The "+" shape shown in -3, the "#" shape shown in Figure 16-17, the "T" shape shown in Figure 18, the double "+" shape shown in Figure 19, the double "" shape shown in Figure 20 T" shape, left-right symmetrical double "T" shape shown in Figure 21, etc.; as shown in Figure 6, the main connecting piece is composed of a connecting plate and a hoisting part, and the connecting plate is provided with bolt holes for piercing the bolts to assemble the beam , Longitudinal beam, the hoisting part is fixed on the upper side of the connecting plate for connecting the suspender, and the connecting plate is used as the reference for assembling the beam and the longitudinal beam, which makes the assembly of the beam and the longitudinal beam more convenient and accurate, and makes the entire ceiling surface neat and smooth;

The boom 400 (see Figure 6), which is connected with the main connector 300 for hoisting the main connector, is generally fixed on the roof above; the boom and the main connector can be threaded for adjustment;

Auxiliary connectors 501, 502 are assembled on the ends of beams 100 and longitudinal beams 200 to fix the ends of beams and longitudinal beams. The auxiliary connectors are generally fixed on the wall WL; the auxiliary connectors are corner connectors , there are two specific structural forms, one is a structure with a larger width as shown in Figure 7, which is suitable for installing beams with a larger cross-section width, and the other is a structure with a smaller width as shown in Figure 8, which is suitable for installation Suitable for installing longitudinal beams with small section width;

Corner line 600, which is used to be installed on the edge of the decorative top surface, used to support the panel and cover the gap, so its cross-section can be in various shapes;

The panel 700 is installed in the panel installation area, and its edge is carried by at least two of the first bearing edge, the second bearing edge, and the corner line; since the panel installation area is formed by dividing the decorative top surface by the installation bracket, it can be According to the needs, it is convenient to set the size of each area and the ratio between each area, and compared with the existing technology, the panel installation area is larger than the aluminum gusset plate and gypsum board of the existing technology, as shown in Figure 1-3 "+ ""-shaped mounting bracket divides the decorative top surface into four panel mounting areas, the "#"-shaped mounting bracket shown in Figure 16-17 divides the decorative top surface into nine panel mounting areas, and the "T"-shaped mounting bracket shown in Figure 18 The installation bracket divides the top surface of the decoration into three panel installation areas, the double "+" shape installation bracket shown in Figure 19 divides the decoration top surface into six panel installation areas, and the double "T" shape installation bracket shown in Figure 20 Divide the decorative top surface into four panel installation areas, and the left-right symmetrical double "T"-shaped mounting brackets shown in Figure 21 divide the decorative top surface into five panel installation areas; the panel is not limited to pure decorative panels, In actual implementation, it can also be other shapes or plate-shaped devices with certain functions (such as LED light boards); when choosing decorative boards, lightweight aluminum honeycomb boards can be preferred, and decorative coatings can also be added on the surface of the panel for aesthetics. layers, etc.;

An electrical installation position is arranged on the beam or/and the longitudinal beam for installing electrical appliances.

The beams and longitudinal beams of the present invention are only relative definitions. When the beams in one direction are determined to be beams, the beams perpendicular to the beams are longitudinal beams.

The large panel is integrated into the suspended ceiling, and its components are packaged and sold in a disassembled form, and assembled and installed on site.

Specifically, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 15 , the illustrated beam 100 is composed of two parallel beam bodies 102, and the two parallel beam bodies are separated by the main connector 300 and the auxiliary connector 501 to form the first electrical installation position 103. .

The electrical appliances installed in the first electrical appliance installation position 103 include at least one of the tuyere assembly 801 (see Figure 9), the LED lamp panel assembly 802 (see Figure 10), and the grille 803 (see Figure 11, Figure 15). , the air outlet assembly, LED light panel assembly, and grille can be combined to fill the electrical installation position.

The electrical appliances installed in the first electrical installation position 103 are clamped on the beam body through the electrical clamping edge 804 provided on the electrical appliances. Referring to Fig. 13, in order to realize clamping, the beam body 102 is composed of a triangular keel 104 assembled with a first profile 107, the first profile 107 is provided with a first load-bearing edge 101, and the triangular keel 104 has a top surface 105 and an edge from the top surface The two symmetrical clamping sides 106 are bent, and the electrical clamping side is clamped between the two symmetrical clamping sides.

In order to facilitate assembly and installation, the first profile 107 is provided with a first connecting groove 108 , and the first connecting groove 108 has a built-in bolt 900 , and the bolt 900 is fastened to the main connecting piece 300 and the auxiliary connecting piece 501 . When assembling on site, place the head of the bolt 900 (such as a hexagonal head) in the first connecting groove 108, and fasten the stem of the bolt with the main connector and the auxiliary connector, which is convenient and quick.

Referring to Fig. 13, in order to assemble the triangular keel 104 and the first profile 107 reliably, the first profile 107 is provided with a first profile clamping edge 109 and a supporting groove 110, and the first profile clamping edge 109 is clamped on the two sides of the triangular keel. Between the two symmetrical clamping sides 106, the top surface 105 of the triangular keel is located in the support groove 110, so that the triangular keel and the first profile form an integral body.

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 12 , the illustrated longitudinal beam 200 is composed of a second section bar, and a second electrical installation position 201 is provided on the second section bar. The electrical appliances installed in the second electrical installation position 201 are light strips 805 or light strings and a transparent cover 806 for covering the light strips or light strings. The transparent cover 806 is clamped at the second electrical appliance installation position through the clamping edge 807 of the cover body. In order to facilitate the installation of the light strip or light string and the transparent cover, the installation position of the second electrical appliance is a card slot.

Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 12, in order to facilitate the connection and assembly of the main connector and the auxiliary connector, a second connection groove 203 is provided on the second profile, and a bolt 900 is built in the second connection groove, and the bolt is tightly connected to the main connector and the auxiliary connector. Fixed connection. When assembling on site, place the head of the bolt (such as a hexagonal head) in the second connection groove, and fasten the stem of the bolt with the main connector and the auxiliary connector, which is convenient and quick.

The above describes the situation that the beams and longitudinal beams use different structural forms. In practice, the beams and longitudinal beams can be composed of two parallel beams. The two parallel beams are composed of the main connector and the auxiliary connector. An electrical installation position, or a beam and a longitudinal beam are both formed by a second profile, and a second electrical installation position is arranged on the second profile.

Moreover, according to needs, electrical appliances can also be installed only on the beams or longitudinal beams.

When installing the large panel integrated ceiling: first use the main connectors to vertically assemble the beams and longitudinal beams into a mounting bracket; then, according to the design requirements, buckle electrical appliances such as air outlet components, LED light board components and grilles on the triangle of the beams on the keel; then fix the auxiliary connectors to the ends of the beam and longitudinal beam respectively through bolts; then hoist the main connector on the roof through the boom and fix the auxiliary connectors on the wall to complete the installation of the installation bracket; After the installation bracket is installed and fixed, the panels can be installed in sequence; then the light strips or light strings and transparent covers are installed into the longitudinal beams; finally, the corner lines are installed in sequence; the installation of the entire large flat panel integrated ceiling is completed. In the meantime, the installation of electrical appliances such as air outlet components, LED light panel components and grilles can be installed in real time after the assembly of the mounting brackets is completed; in addition, since the beams and longitudinal beams intersect vertically at the main connector, one of them needs Cut off, the beam or the longitudinal beam can be cut off according to the specific installation requirements, if the longitudinal beam is not cut off, you can install the whole light strip in the longitudinal beam, if the longitudinal beam is cut off, you can install a A light strip, an untruncated beam or longitudinal beam, can increase the rigidity and strength of the mounting bracket. This installation process is only an installation method of the large-panel integrated ceiling of the present invention, and is not interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. big panel Integral ceiling, it is characterized in that including：

Crossbeam（100）, the first carrying side is set thereon（101）；

Longeron（200）, the second carrying side is set thereon（201）；

Main connector（300）, the crossbeam perpendicularly forms mounting bracket with longeron with the main connector assembling, described First carrying is generally aligned in the same plane in, the second carrying, and decoration top surface is divided into several panels by the mounting bracket and installs Region；

Sunpender（400）, the main connector for lifting described is connect with the main connector；

Auxiliary connector（501、502）, it is assemblied in the crossbeam, the end of longeron is used to fix end, the longeron of the crossbeam End；

Linea angulata（600）, it is used to be mounted on the edge for decorating top surface；

Panel（700）, be mounted on the panel installation region, edge by described first carrying in, the second carrying, At least two carryings in linea angulata；

Electric mounting position is set on the crossbeam or/and longeron.

2. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The crossbeam or/and longeron is flat by two Capable beam body（102）Composition, two parallel beam bodies keep spacing to form first by the main connector, auxiliary connector Electric mounting position（103）.

3. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The first electric mounting position（103）Peace The electric appliance of dress includes tuyere assembly（801）, LED lamp panel component（802）, grid（803）At least one of.

4. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The first electric mounting position（103）Peace The electric appliance of dress is clamped side by the electric appliance being set on electric appliance（804）It is connected in the beam body.

5. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The beam body（102）By triangular keel （104）With the first section bar（105）Assembling is formed, first section bar（107）On set the first carrying side（101）, institute The triangular keel stated（104）There are one top surfaces for tool（105）And two symmetrical clampings for bending out from the edge of the top surface Side（106）, described electric appliance clamping side（804）It is connected to described two symmetrical gripper edges（106）Between.

6. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The first link slot is set on first section bar （108）, first link slot（108）Bolt is built-in with, the bolt connects with the main connector, the fastening of auxiliary connector It connects.

7. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The first section bar card is set on first section bar Edge fit（109）And help slot（110）, described first section bar clamping side（109）Be connected to the triangular keel two are symmetrical Gripper edge（106）Between, the top surface of the triangular keel（105）Positioned at the support slot（110）It is interior.

8. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The crossbeam or/and longeron are by Second-Type Material is formed, and the second electric mounting position is set on second section bar（202）.

9. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：The second electric mounting position（202）Peace The electric appliance of dress is light bar（805）Or lamp string and the translucent cover for being provide with the light bar or lamp string（806）.

10. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The translucent cover（806）Pass through cover body card Edge fit（807）It is connected to the second electric mounting position（202）.

11. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：The second electric mounting position（202）For Card slot.

12. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：The second connection is set on second section bar Slot（203）, second link slot is built-in with bolt, and the bolt is fastenedly connected with the main connector, auxiliary connector.

13. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The crossbeam is by two parallel beam bodies Composition, two parallel beam bodies keep spacing to form the first electric mounting position by the main connector, auxiliary connector；Institute The longeron stated is made of the second section bar, and the second electric mounting position is set on second section bar.

14. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The main connector（300）By connecting plate （301）And lifting portion（302）It forms, the connecting plate is equipped with bolt penetration hole（303）, the lifting portion is fixed on described The upside of connecting plate.

15. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The auxiliary connector is angle connector.

16. big panel Integral ceiling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The crossbeam, longeron it is " T " shape or "+" shape is arranged.