CN108123156B - 一种燃料电池的复合膜电极的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种燃料电池的复合膜电极的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108123156B CN108123156B CN201711471064.XA CN201711471064A CN108123156B CN 108123156 B CN108123156 B CN 108123156B CN 201711471064 A CN201711471064 A CN 201711471064A CN 108123156 B CN108123156 B CN 108123156B
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- nitrogen
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002113 nanodiamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001216 Samarium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- BHXBZLPMVFUQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sm](Cl)Cl BHXBZLPMVFUQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MOOUSOJAOQPDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Ce+3] MOOUSOJAOQPDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Co]Br BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) bromide Chemical compound Br[La](Br)Br XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ICKYUJFKBKOPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Sm](Br)Br ICKYUJFKBKOPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZDZYSPAJSPJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Sm+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YZDZYSPAJSPJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 cerium salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002714 Ba0.5Sr0.5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002554 Fe(NO3)3·9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Inorganic materials [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
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CN201711471064.XA CN108123156B (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | 一种燃料电池的复合膜电极的制备方法 |
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CN201711471064.XA CN108123156B (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | 一种燃料电池的复合膜电极的制备方法 |
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CN108123156A CN108123156A (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
CN108123156B true CN108123156B (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
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CN201711471064.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108123156B (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | 一种燃料电池的复合膜电极的制备方法 |
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CN112939575A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种微波混合加热快速制备锰钴尖晶石涂层的方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1957116A (zh) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-05-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 纳米晶体金刚石薄膜、其制造方法及使用纳米晶体金刚石薄膜的装置 |
CN101304092A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料及其应用 |
CN101475377A (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 清华大学 | 固体氧化物电解池阳极阻挡层纳米粉体及阻挡层制备方法 |
CN101497994A (zh) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-08-05 | 张海涛 | 一种制备dlc薄膜的方法、由此制造的dlc膜容器及生产装置 |
CN102074708A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-25 | 天津理工大学 | 基于掺硼金刚石薄膜改性的pemfc双极板及其制备方法 |
CN106876755A (zh) * | 2015-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种铈基电解质隔层上低温烧制复合阴极的方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711471064.XA patent/CN108123156B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1957116A (zh) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-05-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 纳米晶体金刚石薄膜、其制造方法及使用纳米晶体金刚石薄膜的装置 |
CN101304092A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料及其应用 |
CN101475377A (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 清华大学 | 固体氧化物电解池阳极阻挡层纳米粉体及阻挡层制备方法 |
CN101497994A (zh) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-08-05 | 张海涛 | 一种制备dlc薄膜的方法、由此制造的dlc膜容器及生产装置 |
CN102074708A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-25 | 天津理工大学 | 基于掺硼金刚石薄膜改性的pemfc双极板及其制备方法 |
CN106876755A (zh) * | 2015-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种铈基电解质隔层上低温烧制复合阴极的方法 |
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