CN108121027A - The manufacturing method of polarizability stacked film and the manufacturing method of polarization plates with protective film - Google Patents
The manufacturing method of polarizability stacked film and the manufacturing method of polarization plates with protective film Download PDFInfo
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/006—Delaminating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
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Abstract
带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法和偏振板的制造方法。提供带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法,所述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜在用作偏振板的制造中间体时可以提供抑制了像变形的偏振板。提供带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法,所述制造方法包括:在基材膜的至少一个面形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层而得到层叠膜的工序、对层叠膜进行拉伸而得到拉伸层叠膜的工序、利用二向色性色素对拉伸层叠膜的聚乙烯醇系树脂层进行染色而形成偏振片层由此得到偏振性层叠膜的工序、和在偏振性层叠膜的偏振片层侧的面上层叠保护膜而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序,保护膜其偏振片层侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度为0.150μm以下。
A method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film and a method for producing a polarizing plate. Provided is a method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film that can provide a polarizing plate with suppressed image distortion when used as a production intermediate of a polarizing plate. Provided is a method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film, the production method comprising: forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on at least one surface of a base film to obtain a laminated film; stretching the laminated film to obtain a laminated film; The process of stretching the laminated film, the process of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the stretched laminated film with a dichroic dye to form a polarizer layer, thereby obtaining a polarizing laminated film, and the polarizing plate in the polarizing laminated film In the step of laminating a protective film on the layer-side surface to obtain a polarizing laminated film with a protective film, the arithmetic mean roughness of the polarizer layer-side surface of the protective film is 0.150 μm or less.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法和偏振板的制造方法。另外,本发明涉及带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film and a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate. Moreover, this invention relates to the polarizing laminated film with a protective film, and the polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film.
背景技术Background technique
偏振板广泛用于以液晶显示装置为代表的图像显示装置等。偏振板通常为在包含聚乙烯醇系树脂的偏振片层的一面或双面贴合保护膜等热塑性树脂膜的构成。近年来,随着在图像显示装置的移动设备、薄型电视等中的扩展,越来越要求偏振板、乃至偏振片层的薄膜化。Polarizing plates are widely used in image display devices represented by liquid crystal display devices and the like. A polarizing plate generally has a configuration in which a thermoplastic resin film such as a protective film is bonded to one or both sides of a polarizer layer made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. In recent years, with the spread of image display devices in mobile devices, thin TVs, and the like, there has been an increasing demand for thinner polarizers and even polarizer layers.
作为具备薄膜的偏振片层的偏振板的制造方法,公知如下方法:在基材膜上涂布含有聚乙烯醇系树脂的涂敷液,由此形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层,将形成的层叠膜拉伸后,实施在聚乙烯醇系树脂层中吸附二向色性色素的染色处理,从而制造在基材膜上形成有偏振片层的偏振性层叠膜,接下来,在偏振片层的与基材膜相反侧的面使用粘接剂而贴合保护膜等热塑性树脂膜后,根据需要剥离除去基材膜(例如专利文献1)。As a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate having a polarizer layer of a film, a method is known in which a coating solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is applied to a base film to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, and the formed laminate is laminated. After the film is stretched, dyeing treatment in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed on the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is carried out to manufacture a polarizing laminated film in which a polarizer layer is formed on the base film, and then, the After bonding thermoplastic resin films such as a protective film to the surface opposite to the base film using an adhesive, the base film is peeled and removed if necessary (for example, Patent Document 1).
根据上述方法,通过涂布形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层,因而相比于包含聚乙烯醇系树脂的单层(单体)膜的薄膜化,聚乙烯醇系树脂层的薄膜化容易,因此偏振片层的薄膜化也容易。另外,薄膜的聚乙烯醇系树脂层和偏振片层在制造工序中时常被某一膜所支撑,因而制造工序中的膜的操作性也优异。According to the above-mentioned method, since the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is formed by coating, it is easier to thin the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer than to thin a single-layer (monomer) film containing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, so polarizing Thinning of the sheet is also easy. In addition, since the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer and the polarizing plate layer of the film are always supported by a certain film during the production process, the handleability of the film during the production process is also excellent.
作为用于贴合热塑性树脂膜的上述粘接剂,已知水系粘接剂、紫外线固化性粘接剂之类的活性能量射线固化性粘接剂,在贴合透湿性低的热塑性树脂膜的情况等中,在贴合热塑性树脂膜后难以从粘接剂层挥发除去水分,因此很多情况下使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂(例如专利文献2~5)。Active energy ray-curable adhesives such as water-based adhesives and ultraviolet-curable adhesives are known as the above-mentioned adhesives for laminating thermoplastic resin films, and are used for laminating thermoplastic resin films with low moisture permeability. In some cases, it is difficult to volatilize and remove moisture from the adhesive layer after laminating the thermoplastic resin film, so active energy ray-curable adhesives are often used (for example, Patent Documents 2 to 5).
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2000-338329号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-338329
专利文献2:日本特开2013-205741号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-205741
专利文献3:日本特开2012-203205号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-203205
专利文献4:日本特开2012-203108号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-203108
专利文献5:日本特开2004-245925号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-245925
发明内容Contents of the invention
[发明要解决的问题][Problem to be solved by the invention]
使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂在偏振片层上贴合热塑性树脂膜,在荧光灯下对所得偏振板从该热塑性树脂膜侧进行观察时,有时在该热塑性树脂膜表面映出的荧光灯的像发生变形。以下,在本说明书中,将这样的反射像发生变形的现象称作“像变形”。该像变形不仅在偏振板的外观上是不理想的,而且在将偏振板组装进图像显示装置的情况下,有可能对显示装置的可视性(視認性)也造成显示发生变形等不良影响。When a thermoplastic resin film is attached to the polarizer layer using an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and the obtained polarizing plate is observed from the side of the thermoplastic resin film under a fluorescent lamp, an image of a fluorescent lamp reflected on the surface of the thermoplastic resin film may sometimes be seen. deformed. Hereinafter, in this specification, such a phenomenon in which a reflected image is deformed is referred to as "image distortion". This image deformation is not only undesirable in the appearance of the polarizing plate, but also may cause adverse effects such as display deformation on the visibility (visibility) of the display device when the polarizing plate is incorporated into the image display device. .
本发明的目的在于,提供光学层叠体(带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜)及其制造方法,所述光学层叠体在用作偏振板的制造中间体时能够提供抑制了上述像变形的偏振板。本发明的另外目的在于,提供抑制了上述像变形的偏振板及其制造方法。The object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminated body (polarizing laminated film with a protective film) and a production method thereof, which can provide a polarizing plate in which the above-mentioned image distortion is suppressed when the optical laminated body is used as a production intermediate of a polarizing plate . Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which the above-mentioned image distortion is suppressed, and a method for producing the same.
[用于解决问题的手段][means used to solve a problem]
本发明提供如下所示的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法、偏振板的制造方法、带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜、以及带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材。The present invention provides a method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film, a method for producing a polarizing plate, a polarizing laminated film with a protective film, and a roll of a polarizing laminated film with a protective film as described below.
[1]一种带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法,所述制造方法包括:在基材膜的至少一个面形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层而得到层叠膜的工序、拉伸上述层叠膜而得到拉伸层叠膜的工序、[1] A method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film, comprising: forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on at least one surface of a base film to obtain a laminated film; stretching the laminated film And the process of obtaining a stretched laminated film,
利用二向色性色素对上述拉伸层叠膜的聚乙烯醇系树脂层进行染色而形成偏振片层,由此得到偏振性层叠膜的工序、和A step of obtaining a polarizing laminated film by dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the stretched laminated film with a dichroic dye to form a polarizer layer, and
在上述偏振性层叠膜的上述偏振片层侧的面上层叠保护膜而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序,The process of laminating a protective film on the surface of the above-mentioned polarizing laminated film on the side of the polarizer layer to obtain a polarizing laminated film with a protective film,
上述保护膜的偏振片层侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度为0.150μm以下。The arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the polarizer layer side of the said protective film is 0.150 micrometer or less.
[2]如[1]所述的制造方法,其中,[2] The production method according to [1], wherein
与上述偏振片层的表面接触地层叠上述保护膜。The said protective film is laminated|stacked in contact with the surface of the said polarizer layer.
[3]如[1]或[2]所述的制造方法,其中,还包括:[3] The manufacturing method according to [1] or [2], further comprising:
对上述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜进行卷取而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材的工序。A step of winding up the polarizing laminated film with a protective film to obtain a polarizing laminated film with a protective film roll.
[4]一种偏振板的制造方法,所述制造方法包括:[4] A manufacturing method of a polarizing plate, the manufacturing method comprising:
通过[1]或[2]所述的制造方法得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序;A step of obtaining a polarizing laminated film with a protective film by the production method described in [1] or [2];
从上述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜剥离上述保护膜的工序;A step of peeling off the above-mentioned protective film from the above-mentioned polarizing laminated film with a protective film;
在上述偏振性层叠膜的上述偏振片层侧的通过剥离上述保护膜的工序而露出的面上,隔着活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层层叠第一热塑性树脂膜的工序;和a step of laminating a first thermoplastic resin film via a layer of an active energy ray-curable adhesive on the surface of the polarizing laminate film exposed by the step of peeling off the protective film on the side of the polarizer layer; and
使上述活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层固化的工序。A step of curing the layer of the active energy ray-curable adhesive.
[5]如[4]所述的制造方法,其中,[5] The production method according to [4], wherein
在得到上述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序与剥离上述保护膜的工序之间,还包括:对上述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜进行卷取而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材的工序,Between the step of obtaining the polarizing laminated film with a protective film and the step of peeling off the protective film, further comprising: winding the polarizing laminated film with a protective film to obtain a polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film material process,
在剥离上述保护膜的工序中,从由上述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材放卷出的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜剥离上述保护膜。In the step of peeling the protective film, the protective film is peeled from the polarizing laminated film with a protective film unwound from the polarizing laminated film with a protective film roll.
[6]如[4]或[5]所述的制造方法,其中,[6] The production method according to [4] or [5], wherein
在使上述活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层固化的工序之后,还包括:剥离上述基材膜的工序。After the step of hardening the layer of the active energy ray-curable adhesive, a step of peeling the base film is further included.
[7]一种带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜,其中,依次包含:基材膜、包含聚乙烯醇系树脂的偏振片层、和保护膜,[7] A polarizing laminated film with a protective film, comprising: a substrate film, a polarizer layer comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and a protective film in this order,
上述保护膜的偏振片层侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度为0.150μm以下。The arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the polarizer layer side of the said protective film is 0.150 micrometer or less.
[8]如[7]所述的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜,其中,上述保护膜与上述偏振片层的表面接触。[8] The polarizing laminated film with a protective film according to [7], wherein the protective film is in contact with the surface of the polarizer layer.
[9]一种带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材,其为[7]或[8]所述的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的卷绕物。[9] A polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film, which is a rolled product of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film according to [7] or [8].
[发明的效果][Effect of the invention]
可以提供光学层叠体(带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜)、所述光学层叠体的卷材和它们的制造方法,该光学层叠体在用作偏振板的制造中间体时能够提供抑制了像变形的偏振板。另外,可以提供抑制了像变形的偏振板及其制造方法。There can be provided an optical laminate (polarizing laminated film with a protective film), a roll of the optical laminate, and a method for producing the same, which can provide a suppressed image distortion when used as a production intermediate of a polarizing plate. polarizing plate. In addition, it is possible to provide a polarizing plate in which image deformation is suppressed and a method for manufacturing the same.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为表示本发明的一个实施方式涉及的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图2为表示由树脂层形成工序得到的层叠膜的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a layer configuration of a laminated film obtained in a resin layer forming step.
图3为表示由拉伸工序得到的拉伸层叠膜的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer constitution of a stretched laminated film obtained in a stretching step.
图4为表示由染色工序得到的偏振性层叠膜的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer configuration of a polarizing laminated film obtained in a dyeing step.
图5为表示由保护膜层叠工序得到的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer configuration of a polarizing laminated film with a protective film obtained in a protective film lamination step.
图6为表示本发明的一个实施方式涉及的偏振板的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为表示由保护膜剥离工序得到的膜的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a layer configuration of a film obtained in a protective film peeling step.
图8为表示经第一贴合工序和固化工序而得到的第一偏振板的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer configuration of the first polarizing plate obtained through the first bonding step and the curing step.
图9为表示由基材膜剥离工序得到的第二偏振板的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer configuration of a second polarizing plate obtained in a base film peeling step.
图10为表示第三偏振板的层构成的一例的示意性截面图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer configuration of a third polarizing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,示出实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。Hereinafter, embodiments will be shown and the present invention will be described in detail.
<带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法><Manufacturing method of polarizing laminated film with protective film>
图1为表示本发明的一个实施方式涉及的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法的流程图。如图1所示,本发明的一个实施方式涉及的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法包括下述工序:FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film related to one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
树脂层形成工序S10,在基材膜的至少一个面形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层而得到层叠膜;Resin layer forming step S10, forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on at least one surface of the base film to obtain a laminated film;
拉伸工序S20,对层叠膜进行拉伸而得到拉伸层叠膜;Stretching step S20, stretching the laminated film to obtain a stretched laminated film;
染色工序S30,利用二向色性色素对拉伸层叠膜的聚乙烯醇系树脂层进行染色而形成偏振片层由此得到偏振性层叠膜;Dyeing step S30, dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the stretched laminated film with a dichroic dye to form a polarizer layer, thereby obtaining a polarizing laminated film;
保护膜层叠工序S40,在偏振性层叠膜的偏振片层侧的面上层叠保护膜而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜。In the protective film lamination step S40, a protective film is laminated on the surface of the polarizing laminated film on the polarizer layer side to obtain a polarizing laminated film with a protective film.
带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法可以在保护膜层叠工序S40之后还包括:卷取工序,对带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜进行卷取而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材。带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材如后所述,可以用作用于制造偏振板的制造中间体。The manufacturing method of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film may further include after the protective film laminating step S40: a winding step, wherein the polarizing laminated film with a protective film is wound up to obtain a polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film . The polarizing laminated film with a protective film and the roll of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film can be used as a production intermediate for producing a polarizing plate as will be described later.
本说明书中,“偏振性层叠膜”是指,包含基材膜和在该基材膜上层叠的偏振片层且不包含隔着粘接剂层层叠(贴合)于偏振片层的保护膜等热塑性树脂膜的膜。在偏振性层叠膜的偏振片层侧的面上层叠保护膜后的所得物,在本说明书中称作“带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜”。另外,在本说明书中,“偏振板”是指,包含偏振片层、和在偏振片层的至少一个面隔着粘接剂层层叠(贴合)的保护膜等热塑性树脂膜的膜。偏振板也可以包含上述基材膜。另外,偏振板也可以包含:偏振片层;在该偏振片层的至少一个面隔着粘接剂层层叠(贴合)的保护膜等第一热塑性树脂膜;和在另一面隔着粘接剂层或粘合剂层而层叠(贴合)的保护膜等第二热塑性树脂膜。In this specification, "polarizing laminated film" means a base film and a polarizer layer laminated on the base film, and does not include a protective film laminated (bonded) on the polarizer layer via an adhesive layer. Films such as thermoplastic resin films. What laminated|stacked the protective film on the polarizer layer side surface of a polarizing laminated film is called "the polarizing laminated film with a protective film" in this specification. In addition, in this specification, a "polarizing plate" refers to a film containing a polarizer layer and a thermoplastic resin film such as a protective film laminated (bonded) on at least one surface of the polarizer layer via an adhesive layer. A polarizing plate may also contain the above-mentioned base film. In addition, the polarizing plate may also include: a polarizer layer; a first thermoplastic resin film such as a protective film laminated (bonded) through an adhesive layer on at least one surface of the polarizer layer; A second thermoplastic resin film such as a protective film laminated (bonded) with an agent layer or an adhesive layer.
隔着粘接剂层层叠(贴合)于偏振片层的保护膜等热塑性树脂膜通常为光学膜。光学膜是指,作为被组装进显示装置等光学装置中的部件或其一部分的膜。基材膜例如为由热塑性树脂构成的膜,通常不被组装进显示装置等光学装置,而是通常在该组装前被剥离除去。因此,基材膜优选能够从偏振片层剥离。但是,并不排除基材膜可作为光学膜。A thermoplastic resin film such as a protective film laminated (bonded) on a polarizer layer via an adhesive layer is usually an optical film. The optical film refers to a film that is a member or a part thereof incorporated in an optical device such as a display device. The base film is, for example, a film made of a thermoplastic resin, and is usually not incorporated into optical devices such as display devices, but is usually peeled and removed before the assembly. Therefore, it is preferable that a base film can peel from a polarizer layer. However, it is not excluded that the substrate film can be used as an optical film.
以下,参照附图对上述各工序进行说明。Hereinafter, each of the above steps will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1]树脂层形成工序S10[1] Resin layer forming step S10
参照图2,本工序为在基材膜30的至少一个面形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层6而得到层叠膜100的工序。该聚乙烯醇系树脂层6是经过拉伸和染色而成为偏振片层5(图4)的层。聚乙烯醇系树脂层6可以通过将含有聚乙烯醇系树脂的涂敷液涂敷于基材膜30的一面或双面,进行干燥由此形成。这样的通过涂敷形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层6的方法例如从容易得到薄膜的偏振片层5的观点考虑是有利的。对于树脂层形成工序S10而言,例如从作为长条的基材膜30的卷绕物的膜卷材连续地开卷出基材膜30并将其传送,与此同时连续地进行树脂层形成工序S10。膜传送可以使用导辊等进行。Referring to FIG. 2 , this step is a step of forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 on at least one surface of a base film 30 to obtain a laminated film 100 . The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 is stretched and dyed to become the polarizer layer 5 ( FIG. 4 ). The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 can be formed by applying a coating solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to one or both surfaces of the base film 30 and drying it. Such a method of forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 by coating is advantageous, for example, from the viewpoint that it is easy to obtain the polarizer layer 5 of a thin film. In the resin layer forming step S10 , for example, the base film 30 is continuously unwound from a film roll that is a roll of the elongated base film 30 and conveyed, and at the same time, the resin layer forming step is continuously performed. S10. The film conveyance can be performed using guide rollers or the like.
(基材膜)(substrate film)
基材膜30可以由热塑性树脂构成,其中,优选由透明性、机械强度、热稳定性、拉伸性等优异的热塑性树脂构成。这样的热塑性树脂的具体例包括例如链状聚烯烃系树脂、环状聚烯烃系树脂(降冰片烯系树脂等)之类的聚烯烃系树脂;聚酯系树脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂;三乙酰纤维素、二乙酰纤维素之类的纤维素酯系树脂;聚碳酸酯系树脂;聚乙烯醇系树脂;聚乙酸乙烯酯系树脂;聚芳酯系树脂;聚苯乙烯系树脂;聚醚砜系树脂;聚砜系树脂;聚酰胺系树脂;聚酰亚胺系树脂;和它们的混合物、共聚物等。The base film 30 may be made of a thermoplastic resin, and among them, it is preferably made of a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, stretchability, and the like. Specific examples of such thermoplastic resins include polyolefin-based resins such as chain polyolefin-based resins and cyclic polyolefin-based resins (norbornene-based resins, etc.); polyester-based resins; (meth)acrylic resins Cellulose ester resins such as triacetyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose; polycarbonate resins; polyvinyl alcohol resins; polyvinyl acetate resins; polyarylate resins; polystyrene resins; Polyethersulfone-based resins; polysulfone-based resins; polyamide-based resins; polyimide-based resins; and their mixtures, copolymers, and the like.
在本说明书中,“(甲基)丙烯酸系”是指选自丙烯酸系和甲基丙烯酸系中的至少一者。记载“(甲基)丙烯酰”等时也是同样的。In this specification, "(meth)acrylic" means at least one selected from acrylic and methacrylic. The same applies when "(meth)acryloyl" and the like are described.
基材膜30可以是由包含1种或2种以上的热塑性树脂的1个树脂层构成的单层结构,也可以是将包含1种或2种以上的热塑性树脂的树脂层层叠多层而成的多层结构。基材膜30优选由如下树脂构成,所述树脂在后述的拉伸工序S20中对层叠膜100进行拉伸时,在适于对聚乙烯醇系树脂层6进行拉伸的拉伸温度下可以进行拉伸。The base film 30 may be a single-layer structure composed of one resin layer containing one or more thermoplastic resins, or may be formed by laminating resin layers containing one or two or more thermoplastic resins. multi-layer structure. The base film 30 is preferably composed of a resin that is stretched at a stretching temperature suitable for stretching the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 when stretching the laminated film 100 in the stretching step S20 described later. Can be stretched.
链状聚烯烃系树脂可以列举:聚乙烯树脂、聚丙烯树脂之类的链状烯烃的均聚物、以及包含2种以上的链状烯烃的共聚物。包含链状聚烯烃系树脂的基材膜30在易于稳定地进行高倍率拉伸方面是优选的。其中,基材膜30更优选包含:聚丙烯系树脂(作为丙烯均聚物的聚丙烯树脂、以丙烯为主体的共聚物)、聚乙烯系树脂(作为乙烯均聚物的聚乙烯树脂、以乙烯为主体的共聚物)等。Examples of the chain polyolefin-based resin include homopolymers of chain olefins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins, and copolymers containing two or more types of chain olefins. The base film 30 made of a chain polyolefin resin is preferable because it is easy to stretch stably at a high ratio. Among them, the base film 30 more preferably contains: polypropylene-based resin (polypropylene resin as a propylene homopolymer, copolymer mainly composed of propylene), polyethylene-based resin (polyethylene resin as an ethylene homopolymer, Ethylene-based copolymers), etc.
作为构成基材膜30的热塑性树脂而优选使用的一例即以丙烯为主体的共聚物可以为丙烯与能够与其共聚的其它单体的共聚物。As an example of the thermoplastic resin which comprises the base film 30, the copolymer mainly containing propylene which is used preferably can be a copolymer of propylene and other monomers which can be copolymerized with it.
能够与丙烯共聚的单体例如可以列举乙烯、α-烯烃。α-烯烃优选使用碳数为4以上的α-烯烃,更优选为碳数为4~10的α-烯烃。碳数为4~10的α-烯烃的具体例包括例如1-丁烯、1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-癸烯之类的直链状单烯烃类;3-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯之类的支链状单烯烃类;乙烯基环己烷等。丙烯与能够与其共聚的其它单体的共聚物可以为无规共聚物,也可以为嵌段共聚物。Examples of monomers that can be copolymerized with propylene include ethylene and α-olefins. The α-olefin is preferably an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, more preferably an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of α-olefins having a carbon number of 4 to 10 include straight chains such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, and 1-decene. Monoolefins; branched monoolefins such as 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene; vinylcyclohexane, etc. The copolymer of propylene and other monomers that can be copolymerized therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
上述其它单体的含量在共聚物中例如为0.1~20重量%,优选为0.5~10重量%。共聚物中的其它单体的含量可以依据“高分子分析手册”(1995年、纪伊国屋书店发行)的第616页中记载的方法进行红外线(IR)谱图测定由此求出。The content of the above-mentioned other monomers in the copolymer is, for example, 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight. The content of other monomers in the copolymer can be determined by performing infrared (IR) spectrum measurement according to the method described on page 616 of "Polymer Analysis Handbook" (1995, published by Kinokuniya Shoten).
上述之中,聚丙烯系树脂优选使用丙烯的均聚物、丙烯-乙烯无规共聚物、丙烯-1-丁烯无规共聚物或丙烯-乙烯-1-丁烯无规共聚物。Among the above, the polypropylene-based resin is preferably a propylene homopolymer, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, a propylene-1-butene random copolymer, or a propylene-ethylene-1-butene random copolymer.
聚丙烯系树脂的立构规整性优选实质上为等规或间规。包含实质上具有等规或间规的立构规整性的聚丙烯系树脂的基材膜30其操作性比较良好,并且高温环境下的机械强度优异。The stereoregularity of the polypropylene-based resin is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic. The base film 30 composed of a polypropylene-based resin having substantially isotactic or syndiotactic stereoregularity has relatively good handleability and is excellent in mechanical strength in a high-temperature environment.
环状聚烯烃系树脂是指以环状烯烃作为聚合单元进行聚合的树脂的总称,例如可以举出日本特开平1-240517号公报、日本特开平3-14882号公报、日本特开平3-122137号公报等中记载的树脂。若举出环状聚烯烃系树脂的具体例,则有:环状烯烃的开环(共)聚合物;环状烯烃的加聚物;环状烯烃与乙烯、丙烯之类的链状烯烃的共聚物(典型而言为无规共聚物);和用不饱和羧酸、其衍生物对它们进行改性后的接枝聚合物;以及它们的氢化物。其中,优选使用:使用降冰片烯、多环降冰片烯系单体之类的降冰片烯系单体作为环状烯烃的降冰片烯系树脂。Cyclic polyolefin-based resins are a general term for resins polymerized using cyclic olefins as polymerized units. Resins described in Publication No. 1, etc. Specific examples of cyclic polyolefin-based resins include: ring-opening (co)polymers of cyclic olefins; addition polymers of cyclic olefins; chain olefins such as cyclic olefins and ethylene and propylene. Copolymers (typically, random copolymers); and graft polymers obtained by modifying them with unsaturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives; and their hydrogenated products. Among these, norbornene-based resins using norbornene-based monomers such as norbornene and polycyclic norbornene-based monomers as cyclic olefins are preferably used.
聚酯系树脂是除下述纤维素酯系树脂之外的具有酯键的树脂,通常包含多元羧酸或其衍生物与多元醇的缩聚体。多元羧酸或其衍生物可以使用二价的二羧酸或其衍生物,例如可以举出对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸二甲酯、萘二甲酸二甲酯。多元醇可以使用二价的二醇,例如可以举出:乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、环己烷二甲醇。The polyester-based resin is a resin having an ester bond other than the cellulose ester-based resin described below, and generally contains a polycondensate of a polycarboxylic acid or its derivative and a polyhydric alcohol. As the polyvalent carboxylic acid or its derivative, divalent dicarboxylic acid or its derivative can be used, and examples thereof include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, and dimethyl naphthalene dicarboxylate. As the polyhydric alcohol, divalent diols can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
聚酯系树脂的代表例可以举出:对苯二甲酸与乙二醇的缩聚体即聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯。聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为结晶性的树脂,而进行结晶化处理前的状态容易实施拉伸等处理。必要时,可以通过拉伸时、或拉伸后的热处理等进行结晶化处理。另外,也优选使用对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的骨架进一步共聚其他种类的单体由此降低结晶性后(或成为非晶性)的共聚聚酯。这样的树脂的例子例如可以举出:使环己烷二甲醇与间苯二甲酸共聚而成的物质。这些树脂由于拉伸性也优异,因而可以适宜地使用。Typical examples of polyester-based resins include polyethylene terephthalate, which is a polycondensate of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Polyethylene terephthalate is a crystalline resin, and processing such as stretching can be easily performed in the state before crystallization treatment. If necessary, crystallization treatment may be performed during stretching or by heat treatment after stretching. In addition, it is also preferable to use a copolyester in which crystallinity is lowered (or made amorphous) by further copolymerizing other types of monomers in the framework of terephthalate. Examples of such resins include, for example, those obtained by copolymerizing cyclohexanedimethanol and isophthalic acid. Since these resins are also excellent in stretchability, they can be suitably used.
若举出聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯及其共聚物以外的聚酯系树脂的具体例,则例如聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸环己烷二甲酯、聚萘二甲酸环己烷二甲酯。If specific examples of polyester-based resins other than polyethylene terephthalate and its copolymers are given, such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, ester, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexanedimethyl terephthalate, polycyclohexanedimethylnaphthalate.
(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂为以具有(甲基)丙烯酰基的化合物作为主要的构成单体的树脂。(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂的具体例包括例如:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯之类的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;甲基丙烯酸甲酯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物;甲基丙烯酸甲酯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物;甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸酯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物(MS树脂等);甲基丙烯酸甲酯与具有脂环族烃基的化合物的共聚物(例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸环己酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片酯共聚物等)。优选使用以聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯之类的聚(甲基)丙烯酸C1-6烷基酯作为主要成分的聚合物,更优选使用以甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为主要成分(50~100重量%、优选为70~100重量%)的甲基丙烯酸甲酯系树脂。A (meth)acrylic resin is resin which has a compound which has a (meth)acryloyl group as a main constituent monomer. Specific examples of (meth)acrylic resins include, for example: poly(meth)acrylates such as polymethyl methacrylate; methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer; methyl methacrylate- (Meth)acrylate copolymer; methyl methacrylate-acrylate-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer; (meth)methyl acrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.); methyl methacrylate and Copolymers of compounds having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-norbornyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, etc.). It is preferable to use a poly(meth)acrylate C 1-6 alkyl ester as a main component polymer such as poly(methyl)acrylate, more preferably to use methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100 % by weight, preferably 70 to 100% by weight) of methyl methacrylate resin.
纤维素酯系树脂为纤维素与脂肪酸的酯。纤维素酯系树脂的具体例包括三乙酰纤维素、二乙酰纤维素、纤维素三丙酸酯、纤维素二丙酸酯。另外,还可以举出它们的共聚物、羟基的一部分经其它取代基修饰后的物质。它们之中,特别优选纤维素三乙酰酯(三乙酰基纤维素)。Cellulose ester-based resins are esters of cellulose and fatty acids. Specific examples of cellulose ester-based resins include triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, cellulose tripropionate, and cellulose dipropionate. In addition, those copolymers and those obtained by modifying a part of the hydroxyl groups with other substituents are also mentioned. Among them, cellulose triacetyl ester (triacetyl cellulose) is particularly preferable.
聚碳酸酯系树脂是包含经由碳酸酯基键合有单体单元的聚合物的工程塑料,是具有高耐冲击性、耐热性、阻燃性、透明性的树脂。构成基材膜30的聚碳酸酯系树脂可以为:为了降低光弹性系数而对主链进行了修饰的被称作改性聚碳酸酯的树脂、改良了波长依赖性的共聚聚碳酸酯。Polycarbonate-based resins are engineering plastics composed of polymers in which monomer units are bonded via carbonate groups, and are resins having high impact resistance, heat resistance, flame retardancy, and transparency. The polycarbonate-based resin constituting the base film 30 may be a resin called a modified polycarbonate whose main chain is modified to lower the photoelastic coefficient, or a copolycarbonate with improved wavelength dependence.
以上之中,从拉伸性、耐热性等观点出发,优选使用的热塑性树脂之一为聚丙烯系树脂。Among the above, one of the thermoplastic resins preferably used is a polypropylene-based resin from the viewpoint of stretchability, heat resistance, and the like.
基材膜30中除了上述热塑性树脂以外可以包含任意的适当添加剂。添加剂例如可以举出紫外线吸收剂、抗氧化剂、润滑剂、增塑剂、脱模剂、抗着色剂、阻燃剂、成核剂、抗静电剂、颜料、着色剂等。基材膜30中的热塑性树脂的含量优选为50~100重量%、更优选为50~99重量%、进一步优选为60~98重量%、特别优选为70~97重量%。Arbitrary appropriate additives may be contained in the base film 30 other than the said thermoplastic resin. Examples of additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, release agents, anti-coloring agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and colorants. The content of the thermoplastic resin in the base film 30 is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 70 to 97% by weight.
从强度、操作性等方面出发,基材膜30的厚度通常为1~500μm,优选为1~300μm,更优选为5~200μm,进一步优选为5~150μm。The thickness of the base film 30 is usually 1 to 500 μm, preferably 1 to 300 μm, more preferably 5 to 200 μm, and even more preferably 5 to 150 μm from the viewpoint of strength and handleability.
(聚乙烯醇系树脂层的形成)(Formation of polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer)
涂敷于基材膜30的涂敷液优选为将聚乙烯醇系树脂的粉末溶解于良溶剂(例如水)而得到的聚乙烯醇系树脂溶液。涂敷液根据需要可以含有增塑剂、表面活性剂等添加剂。聚乙烯醇系树脂可以使用经皂化的聚乙酸乙烯酯系树脂。聚乙酸乙烯酯系树脂可例示出:乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物即聚乙酸乙烯酯;以及乙酸乙烯酯与能够与其共聚的其它单体的共聚物。能够与乙酸乙烯酯共聚的其它单体例如可以举出不饱和羧酸类、烯烃类、乙烯基醚类、不饱和磺酸类、具有铵基的(甲基)丙烯酰胺类等。The coating liquid applied to the base film 30 is preferably a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin solution obtained by dissolving powder of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin in a good solvent (for example, water). The coating liquid may contain additives such as plasticizers and surfactants as necessary. As the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a saponified polyvinyl acetate-based resin can be used. Examples of polyvinyl acetate-based resins include polyvinyl acetate that is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers that can be copolymerized therewith. Examples of other monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and (meth)acrylamides having ammonium groups.
聚乙烯醇系树脂的皂化度可以为80.0~100.0摩尔%的范围,优选为90.0~99.5摩尔%的范围,更优选为94.0~99.0摩尔%的范围。若皂化度小于80.0摩尔%,则偏振性层叠膜、带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜和偏振板的耐水性和耐湿热性有可能下降。使用皂化度大于99.5摩尔%的聚乙烯醇系树脂的情况下,二向色性色素的染色速度变慢而生产率有可能下降,并且有时不能得到具有充分的偏振性能的偏振片层。The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be in the range of 80.0 to 100.0 mol%, preferably in the range of 90.0 to 99.5 mol%, more preferably in the range of 94.0 to 99.0 mol%. When the degree of saponification is less than 80.0 mol %, the water resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance of the polarizing laminated film, the polarizing laminated film with a protective film, and the polarizing plate may decrease. When a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a degree of saponification of more than 99.5 mol % is used, the dyeing speed of the dichroic dye may be slowed down, which may lower productivity, and a polarizer layer having sufficient polarizing performance may not be obtained.
对于皂化度而言,将作为聚乙烯醇系树脂的原料的聚乙酸乙烯酯系树脂中包含的乙酸基(乙酰氧基:-OCOCH3)通过皂化工序而转化为羟基的比例以单元比(摩尔%)进行表示,以下述式进行定义,Regarding the degree of saponification, the ratio of the acetic acid group (acetoxy group: -OCOCH 3 ) contained in the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, which is a raw material of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, into a hydroxyl group through the saponification process is expressed as a unit ratio (molar %), and defined by the following formula,
皂化度(摩尔%)=100×(羟基的数量)÷(羟基的数量+乙酸基的数量)。皂化度可以依据JIS K 6726:1994求出。Degree of saponification (mol %)=100×(number of hydroxyl groups)÷(number of hydroxyl groups+number of acetate groups). The degree of saponification can be determined in accordance with JIS K 6726:1994.
聚乙烯醇系树脂可以是局部经改性的改性聚乙烯醇。例如可以举出将聚乙烯醇系树脂利用乙烯、丙烯等烯烃;(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸等不饱和羧酸;不饱和羧酸的烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酰胺等进行改性后的改性聚乙烯醇。改性的比例优选小于30摩尔%,更优选小于10%。进行了大于30摩尔%的改性的情况下,二向色性色素变得难以吸附,存在难以得到具有充分的偏振性能的偏振片层的倾向。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be partially modified modified polyvinyl alcohol. Examples include modifying polyvinyl alcohol-based resins with olefins such as ethylene and propylene; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid; alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, (meth)acrylamide, etc. modified polyvinyl alcohol. The proportion of modification is preferably less than 30 mol%, more preferably less than 10%. When the modification exceeds 30 mol%, the dichroic dye becomes difficult to adsorb, and it tends to be difficult to obtain a polarizer layer having sufficient polarization performance.
聚乙烯醇系树脂的平均聚合度优选为100~10000,更优选为1500~8000,进一步优选为2000~5000。聚乙烯醇系树脂的平均聚合度也可以依据JIS K 6726:1994求出。The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is preferably from 100 to 10,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 8,000, and even more preferably from 2,000 to 5,000. The average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol-type resin can also be calculated|required based on JISK6726:1994.
将上述涂敷液涂敷于基材膜30的方法可以适当选自:线棒涂布法;反转涂布、凹板涂布之类的辊涂法;模涂法;逗号涂布法;模唇涂布法;旋涂法;丝网涂布法;喷流(fountain)涂布法;浸涂法;喷涂法等方法。The method of applying the above-mentioned coating liquid to the base film 30 can be appropriately selected from: wire bar coating; roll coating such as reverse coating and gravure coating; die coating; comma coating; Die lip coating method; spin coating method; screen coating method; fountain coating method; dip coating method; spray coating method and other methods.
涂敷层(干燥前的聚乙烯醇系树脂层)的干燥温度和干燥时间根据涂敷液中包含的溶剂的种类进行设定。干燥温度例如为50~200℃,优选为60~150℃。溶剂包含水的情况下,干燥温度优选为80℃以上。The drying temperature and drying time of the coating layer (polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer before drying) are set according to the type of solvent contained in the coating liquid. The drying temperature is, for example, 50 to 200°C, preferably 60 to 150°C. When the solvent contains water, the drying temperature is preferably 80° C. or higher.
聚乙烯醇系树脂层6可以仅形成于基材膜30的一个面,也可以形成于双面。形成于双面时,能够抑制在偏振性层叠膜300(参见图4)的制造时有可能产生的膜的卷曲,并且可以由1片偏振性层叠膜300得到2片偏振板,因而在偏振板的生产效率方面也是有利的。The polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer 6 may be formed in only one surface of the base film 30, and may be formed in both surfaces. When formed on both sides, it is possible to suppress the curling of the film that may occur during the manufacture of the polarizing laminated film 300 (see FIG. 4 ), and two polarizing plates can be obtained from one polarizing laminated film 300. It is also beneficial in terms of production efficiency.
层叠膜100中的聚乙烯醇系树脂层6的厚度优选为3~30μm,更优选为5~20μm。若为具有该范围内的厚度的聚乙烯醇系树脂层6,则经过后述的拉伸工序S20和染色工序S30,可以得到二向色性色素的染色性良好且偏振性能优异并且充分薄(例如厚度10μm以下)的偏振片层5。The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 in the laminated film 100 is preferably 3 to 30 μm, more preferably 5 to 20 μm. If it is a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 having a thickness within this range, through the stretching step S20 and the dyeing step S30 described later, it is possible to obtain a dichroic dye with good dyeability, excellent polarization performance, and sufficiently thin ( For example, the polarizer layer 5 having a thickness of 10 μm or less).
在涂敷液的涂敷之前,为了提高基材膜30与聚乙烯醇系树脂层6的密合性,可以至少在待形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层6侧的基材膜30的表面实施电晕处理、等离子体处理、火焰(flame)处理等。另外,出于同样的理由,可以在基材膜30上隔着底涂层等形成聚乙烯醇系树脂层6。底涂层也可以发挥使得能够从偏振片层5剥离基材膜30的作用。Before the coating of the coating liquid, in order to improve the adhesiveness between the base film 30 and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6, electrolysis can be performed on at least the surface of the base film 30 on the side where the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 is to be formed. Halo treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc. In addition, for the same reason, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 may be formed on the base film 30 via a primer layer or the like. The undercoat layer may also play a role of enabling peeling of the base film 30 from the polarizer layer 5 .
对于底涂层而言,在将底涂层形成用涂敷液涂敷于基材膜30的表面后,使之干燥由此可以形成底涂层。该涂敷液包含对基材膜30和聚乙烯醇系树脂层6双方发挥一定程度的强密合力的成分,通常包含赋予这样的密合力的树脂成分和溶剂。树脂成分优选使用透明性、热稳定性、拉伸性等优异的热塑性树脂,例如可以举出(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂、聚乙烯醇系树脂等。其中,优选使用可赋予良好密合力的聚乙烯醇系树脂。更优选为聚乙烯醇树脂。溶剂通常使用可溶解上述树脂成分的通常的有机溶剂、水系溶剂,优选由以水作为溶剂的涂敷液形成底涂层。The undercoat layer can be formed by applying the coating liquid for undercoat layer formation to the surface of the base film 30 and then drying it. This coating liquid contains the component which exerts some strong adhesive force to both the base film 30 and the polyvinyl-alcohol-type resin layer 6, and usually contains the resin component and the solvent which provide such an adhesive force. As the resin component, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, thermal stability, stretchability, etc., and examples thereof include (meth)acrylic resins, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin capable of imparting good adhesion. More preferably, it is a polyvinyl alcohol resin. As a solvent, a common organic solvent or aqueous solvent capable of dissolving the above-mentioned resin components is usually used, and it is preferable to form an undercoat layer from a coating solution using water as a solvent.
为了提高底涂层的强度,可以在底涂层形成用涂敷液中添加交联剂。交联剂的具体例包括:环氧系、异氰酸酯系、二醛系、金属系(例如金属盐、金属氧化物、金属氢氧化物、有机金属化合物)、高分子系的交联剂。使用聚乙烯醇系树脂作为形成底涂层的树脂成分的情况下,优选使用聚酰胺环氧树脂、羟甲基化三聚氰胺树脂、二醛系交联剂、金属螯合化合物系交联剂等。In order to increase the strength of the undercoat layer, a crosslinking agent may be added to the coating liquid for undercoat layer formation. Specific examples of the crosslinking agent include epoxy-based, isocyanate-based, dialdehyde-based, metal-based (eg, metal salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, organometallic compounds), and polymer-based crosslinking agents. When polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as the resin component for forming the undercoat layer, polyamide epoxy resin, methylolated melamine resin, dialdehyde-based crosslinking agent, metal chelate compound-based crosslinking agent, etc. are preferably used.
底涂层的厚度优选为0.05~1μm左右,更优选为0.1~0.4μm。厚度为该范围时,容易得到基材膜30与聚乙烯醇系树脂层6之间的适度的密合力。The thickness of the undercoat layer is preferably about 0.05 to 1 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.4 μm. When the thickness is within this range, moderate adhesion between the base film 30 and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 is easily obtained.
将底涂层形成用涂敷液涂敷于基材膜30的方法可以与聚乙烯醇系树脂层形成用的涂敷液同样。由底涂层形成用涂敷液形成的涂敷层的干燥温度例如为50~200℃,优选为60~150℃。溶剂包含水的情况下,干燥温度优选为80℃以上。The method of applying the coating liquid for undercoat layer formation to the base film 30 can be the same as the coating liquid for polyvinyl-alcohol-type resin layer formation. The drying temperature of the coating layer formed from the coating liquid for forming an undercoat layer is, for example, 50 to 200°C, preferably 60 to 150°C. When the solvent contains water, the drying temperature is preferably 80° C. or higher.
[2]拉伸工序S20[2] Stretching process S20
参照图3,本工序为对层叠膜100进行拉伸而得到包含经拉伸的基材膜30’和经拉伸的聚乙烯醇系树脂层6’的拉伸层叠膜200的工序。拉伸通常为单轴拉伸。拉伸工序S20例如可以边传送长条的层叠膜100边连续地进行。膜传送可以使用导辊等进行。Referring to Fig. 3 , this step is a step of stretching the laminated film 100 to obtain a stretched laminated film 200 including a stretched base film 30' and a stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6'. Stretching is usually uniaxial stretching. Stretching process S20 can be performed continuously, conveying the long laminated film 100, for example. The film conveyance can be performed using guide rollers or the like.
层叠膜100的拉伸倍率可以根据所期望的偏振特性适当进行选择,优选相对于层叠膜100的原长为大于5倍且17倍以下,更优选为大于5倍且8倍以下。拉伸倍率为5倍以下时,由于聚乙烯醇系树脂层6’不能充分取向,因而有时偏振片层5的偏振度不能充分高。另一方面,拉伸倍率大于17倍时,拉伸时容易发生膜的破裂,并且拉伸层叠膜200的厚度超出必要程度地变薄,后续工序中的加工性和操作性有可能下降。The stretch ratio of the laminated film 100 can be appropriately selected according to desired polarization characteristics, and is preferably more than 5 times and 17 times or less, more preferably more than 5 times and 8 times or less, relative to the original length of the laminated film 100 . When the draw ratio is 5 times or less, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6' cannot be sufficiently oriented, and thus the degree of polarization of the polarizer layer 5 may not be sufficiently high. On the other hand, when the stretching ratio is greater than 17 times, film breakage tends to occur during stretching, and the thickness of the stretched laminated film 200 becomes thinner than necessary, which may lower processability and handleability in subsequent steps.
拉伸处理不限于一级拉伸,也可以进行多级拉伸。这种情况下,可以在染色工序S30之前连续地进行多级拉伸处理的全部级,也可以在染色工序S30中的染色处理和/或交联处理的同时进行第二级以后的拉伸处理。如此进行多级拉伸处理的情况下,优选进行拉伸处理使得拉伸处理的全部级合计形成大于5倍的拉伸倍率。The stretching treatment is not limited to one-stage stretching, and multistage stretching may be performed. In this case, all the stages of the multi-stage stretching treatment may be continuously performed before the dyeing step S30, or the second stage and subsequent stretching treatments may be performed simultaneously with the dyeing treatment and/or crosslinking treatment in the dyeing step S30. . When carrying out the multi-stage stretching treatment in this way, it is preferable to carry out the stretching treatment so that the sum of all stages of the stretching treatment becomes a stretching ratio greater than 5 times.
拉伸处理可以为沿膜长度方向(膜传送方向)进行拉伸的纵拉伸,此外也可以为沿膜宽度方向进行拉伸的横拉伸或斜拉伸等。纵拉伸方式可以举出:使用辊(夹持辊等)进行拉伸的辊间拉伸、压缩拉伸、使用卡盘(夹具)的拉伸、使用热辊的热辊拉伸等。横拉伸方式可以举出拉幅机法等。拉伸处理可以采用湿式拉伸方法、干式拉伸方法中的任一种。The stretching treatment may be longitudinal stretching in which the film is stretched in the longitudinal direction (film transport direction), or transverse stretching or diagonal stretching in which the film is stretched in the width direction. Examples of the longitudinal stretching method include inter-roll stretching using rolls (nip rolls, etc.), compression stretching, stretching using chucks (clamps), and hot roll stretching using heated rolls. Examples of the transverse stretching method include a tenter method and the like. For the stretching treatment, any of a wet stretching method and a dry stretching method may be used.
拉伸温度设定为显示聚乙烯醇系树脂层6和基材膜30整体能够拉伸的程度的流动性的温度以上,优选为基材膜30的相转变温度(熔点或玻璃化转变温度)-30℃至相转变温度+30℃的范围,更优选为相转变温度-30℃至相转变温度+5℃的范围,进一步优选为相转变温度-25℃至相转变温度+0℃的范围。基材膜30包含多个树脂层的情况下,上述相转变温度是指该多个树脂层显示的相转变温度之中最高的相转变温度。The stretching temperature is set to be higher than the temperature at which the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6 and the base film 30 can be stretched as a whole, and is preferably the phase transition temperature (melting point or glass transition temperature) of the base film 30. The range of -30°C to phase transition temperature +30°C, more preferably the range of phase transition temperature -30°C to phase transition temperature +5°C, more preferably the range of phase transition temperature -25°C to phase transition temperature +0°C . When the base film 30 contains several resin layers, the said phase transition temperature means the highest phase transition temperature among the phase transition temperatures which these several resin layers show.
若使拉伸温度低于相转变温度-30℃,则难以达成大于5倍的高倍率拉伸,或者基材膜30的流动性过低而有难以拉伸处理的倾向。若拉伸温度大于相转变温度+30℃,则基材膜30的流动性过大而有难以拉伸的倾向。由于更容易达成大于5倍的高拉伸倍率,因而拉伸温度为上述范围内,并且进一步优选为120℃以上。If the stretching temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature -30° C., it will be difficult to achieve high-ratio stretching of more than 5 times, or the fluidity of the base film 30 will tend to be too low, making it difficult to stretch. If the stretching temperature is higher than the phase transition temperature + 30° C., the fluidity of the base film 30 tends to be too high and stretching tends to be difficult. Since it is easier to achieve a high stretching ratio of more than 5 times, the stretching temperature is within the above range, and is more preferably 120° C. or higher.
拉伸处理中的层叠膜100的加热方法包括:区域加热法(例如在吹入热风而调整至规定温度的加热炉之类的拉伸区域内进行加热的方法);使用辊进行拉伸的情况下,对辊自身进行加热的方法;加热器加热法(将红外线加热器、卤素加热器、平板加热器等设置于层叠膜100的上下,利用辐射热进行加热的方法)等。辊间拉伸方式中,从拉伸温度的均匀性的观点出发,优选区域加热法。The heating method of the laminated film 100 in the stretching process includes: a zone heating method (for example, a method of heating in a stretching zone such as a heating furnace adjusted to a predetermined temperature by blowing hot air); Next, a method of heating the roll itself; a heater heating method (a method of installing infrared heaters, halogen heaters, flat heaters, etc. on the upper and lower sides of the laminated film 100 to heat with radiant heat), and the like. Among the roll-to-roll stretching methods, the zone heating method is preferable from the viewpoint of the uniformity of the stretching temperature.
在拉伸工序S20之前,可以设置对层叠膜100进行预热的预热处理工序。预热方法可以使用与拉伸处理中的加热方法同样的方法。预热温度优选为拉伸温度-50℃至拉伸温度±0℃的范围,更优选为拉伸温度-40℃至拉伸温度-10℃的范围。Before the stretching step S20, a preheating step of preheating the laminated film 100 may be provided. As the preheating method, the same method as the heating method in the stretching treatment can be used. The preheating temperature is preferably in the range of stretching temperature -50°C to stretching temperature ±0°C, more preferably in the range of stretching temperature -40°C to stretching temperature -10°C.
另外,可以在拉伸工序S20中的拉伸处理之后设置热固定处理工序。热固定处理为如下处理:一边在利用夹具把持拉伸层叠膜200的端部的状态下维持紧张状态,一边在聚乙烯醇系树脂的结晶化温度以上进行热处理。通过该热固定处理,聚乙烯醇系树脂层6’的结晶化得到促进。热固定处理的温度优选为拉伸温度-0℃~拉伸温度-80℃的范围,更优选为拉伸温度-0℃~拉伸温度-50℃的范围。In addition, a heat setting treatment step may be provided after the stretching treatment in the stretching step S20. The heat setting treatment is a process of performing heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin while maintaining a tensioned state with the ends of the stretch laminated film 200 held by clips. Crystallization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6' is accelerated by this thermal fixing treatment. The temperature of the heat setting treatment is preferably in the range of stretching temperature -0°C to stretching temperature -80°C, more preferably in the range of stretching temperature -0°C to stretching temperature -50°C.
[3]染色工序S30[3] Dyeing process S30
参见图4,本工序为如下工序:对于拉伸层叠膜200的聚乙烯醇系树脂层6’,利用二向色性色素进行染色并使其发生吸附取向,形成偏振片层5。经过本工序可得到在基材膜30’的一面或双面层叠有偏振片层5的偏振性层叠膜300。对于染色工序S30而言,例如可以一边传送长条的拉伸层叠膜200一边连续地进行染色工序S30。膜传送可以使用导辊等进行。Referring to FIG. 4 , this process is as follows: the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer 6' of the stretched laminated film 200 is dyed with a dichroic dye and subjected to adsorption orientation to form the polarizer layer 5 . Through this step, the polarizing laminated film 300 in which the polarizer layer 5 is laminated on one side or both sides of the base film 30' can be obtained. In dyeing process S30, dyeing process S30 can be performed continuously, conveying the long stretched laminated film 200, for example. The film conveyance can be performed using guide rollers or the like.
二向色性色素具体而言可以举出碘或二色性有机染料。二色性有机染料的具体例包括例如红BR、红LR、红R、粉红LB、玉红BL、枣红GS、天蓝LG、柠檬黄、蓝BR、蓝2R、藏蓝RY、绿LG、紫LB、紫B、黑H、黑B、黑GSP、黄3G、黄R、橙LR、橙3R、猩红GL、猩红KGL、刚果红、亮紫BK、斯普拉蓝G、斯普拉蓝GL、斯普拉橙GL、直接天蓝、直接坚牢橙S、坚牢黑。二向色性色素可以使用单独1种,也可以合用2种以上。Specific examples of the dichroic dye include iodine and dichroic organic dyes. Specific examples of dichroic organic dyes include, for example, red BR, red LR, red R, pink LB, jade red BL, bordeaux GS, sky blue LG, tartrazine, blue BR, blue 2R, navy blue RY, green LG, purple LB, Purple B, Black H, Black B, Black GSP, Yellow 3G, Yellow R, Orange LR, Orange 3R, Scarlet GL, Scarlet KGL, Congo Red, Bright Purple BK, Sprague Blue G, Sprague Blue GL, Sri Lanka Pura Orange GL, Direct Sky Blue, Direct Firm Orange S, Firm Black. The dichroic dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
染色工序S30可以通过将拉伸层叠膜200在含有二向色性色素的液(染色浴)中浸渍由此进行。染色浴可以使用将上述二向色性色素溶于溶剂而成的溶液。染色溶液的溶剂通常使用水,也可以进一步添加与水具有相容性的有机溶剂。染色浴中的二向色性色素的浓度优选为0.01~10重量%,更优选为0.02~7重量%。The dyeing step S30 can be performed by immersing the stretched laminated film 200 in a solution (dyeing bath) containing a dichroic dye. As the dyeing bath, a solution obtained by dissolving the aforementioned dichroic dye in a solvent can be used. Water is usually used as a solvent for the dyeing solution, and an organic solvent compatible with water may be further added. The concentration of the dichroic dye in the dyeing bath is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 7% by weight.
使用碘作为二向色性色素的情况下,由于可以提高染色效率,因而优选在含有碘的染色浴中进一步添加碘化物。碘化物例如可以举出:碘化钾、碘化锂、碘化钠、碘化锌、碘化铝、碘化铅、碘化铜、碘化钡、碘化钙、碘化锡、碘化钛等。染色浴中的碘化物的浓度优选为0.01~20重量%。碘化物之中,优选添加碘化钾。添加碘化钾的情况下,碘与碘化钾的比例以重量比计优选为1:5~1:100,更优选为1:6~1:80。染色浴的温度优选为10~60℃,更优选为20~40℃。When using iodine as a dichroic dye, since dyeing efficiency can be improved, it is preferable to further add iodide to the dyeing bath containing iodine. Examples of iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, titanium iodide and the like. The concentration of iodide in the dyeing bath is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight. Among iodides, potassium iodide is preferably added. When potassium iodide is added, the ratio of iodine to potassium iodide is preferably 1:5 to 1:100 by weight ratio, and more preferably 1:6 to 1:80. The temperature of the dyeing bath is preferably 10 to 60°C, more preferably 20 to 40°C.
需要说明的是,可以在染色工序S30中对拉伸层叠膜200进一步施加追加的拉伸处理。此时的实施方式列举如下方案等:1)在上述拉伸工序S20中,以低于目标倍率进行拉伸处理后,在染色工序S30中的染色处理中进行拉伸处理使得总拉伸倍率达到目标倍率;如后所述,在染色处理之后进行交联处理的情况下,2)在上述拉伸工序S20中,以低于目标倍率进行拉伸处理后,在染色工序S30中的染色处理中进行拉伸处理至总拉伸倍率未达到目标倍率的程度,接下来,在交联处理中进行拉伸处理使得最终的总拉伸倍率达到目标倍率。It should be noted that an additional stretching process may be further applied to the stretched laminated film 200 in the dyeing step S30. The embodiment at this time enumerates the following schemes, etc.: 1) In the above-mentioned stretching step S20, after the stretching treatment is performed at a ratio lower than the target ratio, the stretching treatment is performed in the dyeing treatment in the dyeing step S30 so that the total stretching ratio reaches Target magnification; as described later, in the case of performing cross-linking treatment after dyeing treatment, 2) In the above-mentioned stretching step S20, after performing stretching treatment at a ratio lower than the target magnification, in the dyeing treatment in dyeing step S30 The stretching treatment is performed until the total stretching ratio does not reach the target ratio, and then the stretching treatment is performed in the crosslinking treatment so that the final total stretching ratio reaches the target ratio.
为了能够使吸附于聚乙烯醇系树脂层的二向色性色素良好取向,优选在至少对层叠膜100进行一定程度的拉伸处理后实施染色工序S30。In order to enable good orientation of the dichroic dye adsorbed on the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, it is preferable to carry out the dyeing step S30 after stretching the laminated film 100 at least to a certain extent.
染色工序S30可以包含继染色处理后所实施的交联处理工序。交联处理工序可以通过将染色处理后的拉伸层叠膜在含有交联剂的液(交联浴)中进行浸渍由此进行。交联剂例如可以举出硼酸、硼砂之类的硼化合物、乙二醛、戊二醛等。交联剂可以仅使用1种,也可以合用2种以上。交联浴可以使用将交联剂溶于溶剂而成的溶液。溶剂可以使用水,也可以进一步包含与水具有相容性的有机溶剂。交联浴中的交联剂的浓度优选为1~20重量%,更优选为6~15重量%。The dyeing step S30 may include a cross-linking step performed after the dyeing step. The crosslinking treatment step can be carried out by immersing the dyed stretched laminated film in a solution (crosslinking bath) containing a crosslinking agent. Examples of the crosslinking agent include boric acid, boron compounds such as borax, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, and the like. One type of crosslinking agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. As the crosslinking bath, a solution obtained by dissolving a crosslinking agent in a solvent can be used. As the solvent, water may be used, and an organic solvent compatible with water may be further included. The concentration of the crosslinking agent in the crosslinking bath is preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 6 to 15% by weight.
交联浴可以进一步包含碘化物。通过碘化物的添加,可使偏振片层5的面内的偏振特性更加均匀化。碘化物的具体例与上文同样。交联浴中的碘化物的浓度优选为0.05~15重量%,更优选为0.5~8重量%。交联浴的温度优选为10~90℃。The crosslinking bath may further contain iodide. The addition of iodide can make the in-plane polarization characteristics of the polarizer layer 5 more uniform. Specific examples of iodide are the same as above. The concentration of iodide in the crosslinking bath is preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight. The temperature of the crosslinking bath is preferably 10 to 90°C.
另外,交联处理也可以通过将交联剂配合于染色浴中由此与染色处理同时进行。另外,也可以使用组成不同的2种以上的交联浴,进行2次以上的浸渍于交联浴中的处理。也可以在交联处理中进行拉伸处理。在交联处理中实施拉伸处理的具体方案如上文所述。In addition, the crosslinking treatment can also be performed simultaneously with the dyeing treatment by mixing a crosslinking agent in the dyeing bath. In addition, two or more types of cross-linking baths having different compositions may be used, and the treatment of immersion in the cross-linking bath may be performed two or more times. Stretching treatment may also be performed during crosslinking treatment. The specific scheme of carrying out the stretching treatment in the crosslinking treatment is as described above.
染色工序S30之后,可以进行清洗工序和干燥工序。清洗工序通常包括水清洗工序。水清洗处理可以通过将染色处理后的或交联处理后的膜浸渍于离子交换水、蒸馏水之类的纯水中由此进行。水清洗温度通常为3~50℃,优选为4~20℃。清洗工序可以为水清洗工序与利用碘化物溶液的清洗工序的组合。在清洗工序之后进行的干燥工序可采用自然干燥、送风干燥、加热干燥等任意的适当方法。例如加热干燥的情况下,干燥温度通常为20~95℃。After the dyeing step S30, a washing step and a drying step may be performed. The washing process generally includes a water washing process. The water washing treatment can be performed by immersing the dyed or crosslinked membrane in pure water such as ion-exchanged water or distilled water. The water washing temperature is usually 3 to 50°C, preferably 4 to 20°C. The washing step may be a combination of a water washing step and a washing step using an iodide solution. For the drying step performed after the washing step, any appropriate method such as natural drying, air drying, and heat drying can be employed. For example, in the case of heat drying, the drying temperature is usually 20 to 95°C.
偏振性层叠膜300具有的偏振片层5的厚度优选为10μm以下,更优选为8μm以下,进一步优选为7μm以下。通过使偏振片层5的厚度为10μm以下,可以得到薄型的偏振板。偏振片层5的厚度通常为1μm以上或2μm以上。The thickness of the polarizer layer 5 included in the polarizing laminated film 300 is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 8 μm or less, and still more preferably 7 μm or less. A thin polarizing plate can be obtained by setting the thickness of the polarizing plate layer 5 to be 10 μm or less. The thickness of the polarizer layer 5 is usually 1 μm or more or 2 μm or more.
如上文所述,使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂在偏振片层上贴合热塑性树脂膜,对于所得偏振板,在荧光灯下从该热塑性树脂膜侧进行观察时,在该热塑性树脂膜表面映出的荧光灯的像有时产生“像变形”。对于像变形而言,发现由于因活性能量射线的照射导致的剧烈固化所伴随的粘接剂层的固化收缩、从活性能量射线光源急剧施加热量导致产生的偏振片层表面的变形,因而偏振片层表面具有的微小凹凸被加重,结果发生像变形。这样的微小凹凸的加重在偏振片层5的厚度小、刚性低时容易产生。因此,能够抑制像变形的本发明在偏振片层5的厚度小时、例如偏振片层5的厚度为10μm以下、进而为8μm以下时特别有利。As described above, when a thermoplastic resin film is bonded to the polarizer layer using an active energy ray-curable adhesive, when the obtained polarizing plate is observed from the side of the thermoplastic resin film under a fluorescent lamp, the reflection on the surface of the thermoplastic resin film The image of the fluorescent lamp sometimes produces "image distortion". For image deformation, it is found that due to the curing shrinkage of the adhesive layer accompanied by the intense curing caused by the irradiation of active energy rays, and the deformation of the surface of the polarizer layer caused by the rapid application of heat from the active energy ray source, the polarizer Micro unevenness on the surface of the layer is accentuated, resulting in image deformation. Such accentuation of minute unevenness is likely to occur when the thickness of the polarizer layer 5 is small and the rigidity is low. Therefore, the present invention capable of suppressing image distortion is particularly advantageous when the thickness of the polarizer layer 5 is small, for example, when the thickness of the polarizer layer 5 is 10 μm or less, further 8 μm or less.
[4]保护膜层叠工序S40[4] Protective film lamination step S40
参见图5,本工序为在偏振性层叠膜300的偏振片层5侧的面上层叠保护膜7而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400的工序。保护膜7优选与偏振片层5的表面(与基材膜30’相反侧的表面)接触地层叠于偏振片层5上。在基材膜30’的双面层叠有偏振片层5的情况下,可以在各偏振片层5上层叠保护膜7。Referring to FIG. 5 , this step is a step of laminating the protective film 7 on the surface of the polarizing laminated film 300 on the polarizer layer 5 side to obtain a polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film. The protective film 7 is preferably laminated on the polarizer layer 5 so as to be in contact with the surface of the polarizer layer 5 (the surface opposite to the base film 30'). When the polarizing layer 5 is laminated on both surfaces of the base film 30', a protective film 7 may be laminated on each polarizing layer 5.
保护膜层叠工序S40例如包括如下工序:一边传送长条的偏振性层叠膜300和保护膜7,一边使这些膜叠合,使该层叠体通过一对辊(贴合辊)之间由此进行按压。膜传送可以使用导辊等进行。利用贴合辊对上述层叠体施加的压力(夹持压力)例如为0.05~2MPa、优选为0.08~1MPa。The protective film lamination step S40 includes, for example, the steps of laminating the long polarizing laminated film 300 and the protective film 7 while conveying them, and passing the laminated body between a pair of rollers (bonding rollers). press. The film conveyance can be performed using guide rollers or the like. The pressure (nip pressure) applied to the said laminate by the bonding roll is 0.05-2 MPa, for example, Preferably it is 0.08-1 MPa.
保护膜7可使用其偏振片层5侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra为0.150μm以下的保护膜。使用该保护膜7,在对使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂在偏振片层5上贴合热塑性树脂膜而成的偏振板可能产生的像变形进行抑制方面有利。As the protective film 7, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface on the polarizer layer 5 side is 0.150 micrometers or less. Use of the protective film 7 is advantageous in suppressing image distortion that may occur in a polarizing plate formed by bonding a thermoplastic resin film to the polarizer layer 5 using an active energy ray-curable adhesive.
例如,不在偏振片层5上层叠保护膜而直接将偏振性层叠膜300供给至偏振板制造工序的制造方法的情况下,偏振片层5由于特别容易划伤,也容易破损,因此在传送偏振性层叠膜300时偏振片层5容易划伤或破损。另外,在偏振片层5上不层叠保护膜的情况下,难以暂时对偏振性层叠膜300进行卷取而制成卷材,即便假设能够制成卷材,在卷取时也容易发生划伤、破损。For example, in the case of a manufacturing method in which the polarizing laminated film 300 is directly supplied to the polarizing plate manufacturing process without laminating a protective film on the polarizing plate layer 5, the polarizing plate layer 5 is particularly easily scratched and easily damaged. When the permanent laminated film 300 is used, the polarizer layer 5 is easily scratched or damaged. In addition, when the protective film is not laminated on the polarizing plate layer 5, it is difficult to wind up the polarizing laminated film 300 once to make a roll, and even if it can be made into a roll, scratches are likely to occur during winding. ,damaged.
通过层叠保护膜7,能够防止或抑制偏振片层5的表面的划伤、破损,另外,对于带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400而言,可以将其卷取而制成卷材。如果制成卷材状态,则作为用于供给至偏振板制造工序的制造中间体,例如预先在仓库中暂时保管(或预先作为库存进行管理)等,可以提高偏振板制造工序的自由度、效率。从这些观点考虑,在偏振片层5上层叠保护膜7是有利的。Lamination of the protective film 7 prevents or suppresses scratches and breakages on the surface of the polarizer layer 5 , and the polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 can be wound up to form a roll. If it is made into a roll form, it can be temporarily stored in a warehouse (or managed as inventory in advance) as a manufacturing intermediate to be supplied to the polarizing plate manufacturing process, etc., so that the degree of freedom and efficiency of the polarizing plate manufacturing process can be improved. . From these viewpoints, it is advantageous to laminate the protective film 7 on the polarizer layer 5 .
然而发现,在偏振片层5上层叠保护膜时,相比于不层叠保护膜而将偏振性层叠膜300直接供给至偏振板制造工序的情况,使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂在偏振片层5上贴合热塑性树脂膜由此得到的偏振板容易产生像变形。对带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400进行卷取而制成卷材、或者进一步将该卷材保持卷材状态保管一定程度的时间的情况下,特别容易产生像变形。However, it has been found that when the protective film is laminated on the polarizer layer 5, compared with the case where the polarizing laminated film 300 is directly supplied to the polarizing plate manufacturing process without laminating the protective film, the active energy ray-curable adhesive is used on the polarizer. The polarizing plate obtained by laminating the thermoplastic resin film on the layer 5 tends to be image-distorted. Especially when the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film is wound up into a roll, or the roll is stored in a roll state for a certain period of time, image deformation is particularly likely to occur.
通过使用偏振片层5侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra为0.150μm以下的保护膜7,可以抑制像变形。从有效地抑制像变形的观点出发,上述算数平均粗糙度Ra优选为0.120μm以下,更优选为0.100μm以下,进一步优选为0.080μm以下,更进一步优选为0.070μm以下。上述算数平均粗糙度Ra通常为0.010μm以上,例如为0.020μm以上(或0.030μm以上)。本说明书中的算数平均粗糙度Ra为依据JIS B 0601:2013的算数平均粗糙度Ra,可以通过后述的实施例的项中所述的方法或与其实质上等同的方法进行测定。对于这样的保护膜而言,例如可以与品级、批次相应地选择使用适当的保护膜。Image distortion can be suppressed by using the protective film 7 whose arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface on the polarizer layer 5 side is 0.150 micrometers or less. From the viewpoint of effectively suppressing image distortion, the arithmetic average roughness Ra is preferably 0.120 μm or less, more preferably 0.100 μm or less, further preferably 0.080 μm or less, and still more preferably 0.070 μm or less. The above-mentioned arithmetic average roughness Ra is usually 0.010 μm or more, for example, 0.020 μm or more (or 0.030 μm or more). The arithmetic mean roughness Ra in this specification is the arithmetic mean roughness Ra based on JISB 0601:2013, and can be measured by the method described in the item of the Example mentioned later, or the method substantially equivalent to it. For such a protective film, for example, an appropriate protective film can be selected and used according to the grade and the lot.
保护膜7可列举:具有自粘合性的热塑性树脂膜;在支撑膜上具有粘合性层的粘合性膜等。构成具有自粘合性的热塑性树脂膜的热塑性树脂例如为聚丙烯系树脂和聚乙烯系树脂等链状烯烃系树脂。具有自粘合性的热塑性树脂膜可以为单层结构。Examples of the protective film 7 include a thermoplastic resin film having self-adhesiveness, an adhesive film having an adhesive layer on a support film, and the like. The thermoplastic resin constituting the self-adhesive thermoplastic resin film is, for example, chain olefin-based resins such as polypropylene-based resins and polyethylene-based resins. The self-adhesive thermoplastic resin film may have a single-layer structure.
构成上述粘合性膜的支撑膜可以由热塑性树脂、例如聚乙烯系树脂、聚丙烯系树脂、环状聚烯烃系树脂等聚烯烃系树脂;聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系树脂;聚碳酸酯系树脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂等构成。粘合剂层可以由(甲基)丙烯酸系粘合剂、环氧系粘合剂、氨基甲酸酯系粘合剂、硅酮系粘合剂等构成,优选为(甲基)丙烯酸系粘合剂。粘合剂层的厚度例如为1~40μm,可以为3~25μm。使用粘合性膜的情况下,保护膜7经由该保护膜7的粘合剂层而层叠于偏振性层叠膜300。The support film constituting the above-mentioned adhesive film can be made of thermoplastic resins, such as polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, and cyclic polyolefin resins; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc. Polyester resins such as ethylene glycol; polycarbonate resins; (meth)acrylic resins, etc. The adhesive layer can be made of (meth)acrylic adhesive, epoxy adhesive, urethane adhesive, silicone adhesive, etc., preferably (meth)acrylic adhesive. mixture. The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, 1 to 40 μm, and may be 3 to 25 μm. When an adhesive film is used, the protective film 7 is laminated on the polarizing laminated film 300 via the adhesive layer of the protective film 7 .
保护膜7的厚度例如可以为5~200μm,优选为10~150μm,更优选为20~120μm,进一步优选为25~100μm(例如90μm以下、进而75μm以下)。The thickness of the protective film 7 may be, for example, 5-200 μm, preferably 10-150 μm, more preferably 20-120 μm, further preferably 25-100 μm (for example, 90 μm or less, further 75 μm or less).
保护膜7被层叠并密合于偏振性层叠膜300的偏振片层5侧的面上(优选为偏振片层5的表面),保护膜7能够从其上剥离。偏振性层叠膜300与保护膜7之间的剥离力例如为0.01~0.5N/25mm,优选为0.01~0.2N/25mm。剥离力小于0.01N/25mm时,密合力过小,有时带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400的处理中发生保护膜7的部分剥离,或者偏振片层5的保护不充分。另外,剥离力大于0.5N/25mm时,有可能难以从带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400剥离保护膜7。The protective film 7 is laminated and adhered to the surface of the polarizing laminated film 300 on the polarizer layer 5 side (preferably the surface of the polarizer layer 5 ), and the protective film 7 can be peeled therefrom. The peeling force between the polarizing laminated film 300 and the protective film 7 is, for example, 0.01 to 0.5 N/25 mm, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 N/25 mm. When the peeling force is less than 0.01N/25mm, the adhesion force is too small, and the protective film 7 may be partially peeled during the handling of the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film, or the protection of the polarizer layer 5 may be insufficient. Moreover, when peeling force exceeds 0.5 N/25mm, it may become difficult to peel the protective film 7 from the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film.
上述剥离力可以如下求出:将带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400切割成25mm宽从而取得测定样品,使用株式会社岛津制作所制的精密万能试验机“Autograph AGS-50NX”或与其等同的装置,抓持测定样品的保护膜7和偏振性层叠膜300,对沿180°方向剥离时的力进行测定,由此求出。剥离力的测定在剥离速度300mm/min下于温度23±2℃、相对湿度50±5%的环境下进行。The above-mentioned peeling force can be obtained by cutting the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film into a width of 25 mm to obtain a measurement sample, and using a precision universal testing machine "Autograph AGS-50NX" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation or its equivalent. The device grasps the protective film 7 and the polarizing laminated film 300 of the measurement sample, and measures the force when peeling off in the 180° direction, thereby obtaining it. The measurement of the peeling force is carried out at a peeling speed of 300mm/min at a temperature of 23±2°C and a relative humidity of 50±5%.
[5]其他工序[5] Other processes
带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法可以包含:卷取工序,使用通常的手段对所得到的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400进行卷取而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材。另外,可以还包括:保管工序,将所得到的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材在某种环境下进行保管。某种环境可以为通常的保管环境,例如为温度23℃、相对湿度55%的环境等。The method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film may include a winding step of winding the obtained polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 by a common means to obtain a roll of polarizing laminated film with a protective film. . In addition, it may further include a storage step of storing the obtained polarizing laminated film coil with a protective film in a certain environment. A certain environment may be a normal storage environment, for example, an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 55%.
上述保管工序中的保管时间可以为2年以内,优选为1.5年以内,更优选为1年以内,进一步优选为0.5年以内。通过使保管时间为2年以内,可以有效地抑制像变形,可以防止偏振片层5的物性等发生劣化。保管时间的下限值没有特别限定,例如可以为4小时以上。The storage time in the above-mentioned storage step may be within 2 years, preferably within 1.5 years, more preferably within 1 year, and even more preferably within 0.5 years. By keeping the storage time within 2 years, image deformation can be effectively suppressed, and deterioration of the physical properties of the polarizing plate layer 5 can be prevented. The lower limit value of storage time is not specifically limited, For example, it can be 4 hours or more.
包括卷取工序、或卷取工序和保管工序时,使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂在偏振片层5上贴合热塑性树脂膜由此得到的偏振板容易产生像变形。因此,能够抑制像变形的本发明在包括卷取工序、或卷取工序和保管工序的情况下特别有利。The polarizing plate obtained by bonding the thermoplastic resin film to the polarizing plate layer 5 with an active energy ray-curable adhesive is prone to image deformation when the winding step, or the winding step and the storage step are included. Therefore, the present invention capable of suppressing image deformation is particularly advantageous when a winding step is included, or a winding step and a storage step are included.
<带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜及其卷材><Polarizing laminated film with protective film and its roll>
图5所示的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400依次包含基材膜30’、包含聚乙烯醇系树脂的偏振片层5和保护膜7。保护膜7其偏振片层5侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度为0.150μm以下。带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材为带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400的卷绕物。The polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film shown in FIG. 5 includes a base film 30', a polarizer layer 5 made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and a protective film 7 in this order. The arithmetic mean roughness of the surface of the protective film 7 on the polarizer layer 5 side is 0.150 μm or less. The polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film is a roll of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 .
带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材可以具备层叠于基材膜7的双面的偏振片层5。The polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 and the roll of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film may include polarizer layers 5 laminated on both surfaces of the base film 7 .
这种情况下,带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材的层构成例如为保护膜7/偏振片层5/基材膜30’/偏振片层5/保护膜7、保护膜7/偏振片层5/基材膜30’/偏振片层5。In this case, the layer configuration of the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film and the roll of the polarizing laminated film with a protective film is, for example, protective film 7/polarizer layer 5/substrate film 30'/polarizer layer 5/ Protective film 7, protective film 7/polarizer layer 5/substrate film 30'/polarizer layer 5.
带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材可以适宜地通过上述制造方法进行制造。这种情况下,基材膜为经拉伸的基材膜30’。另外,也可以将基材膜、偏振片层(偏振膜)和保护膜这3个单独的部件层叠而制造。这种情况下,偏振片层(偏振膜)可以为:通过公知的方法由包含聚乙烯醇系树脂的单体(单独)膜制造的聚乙烯醇系树脂膜上吸附取向有二向色性色素而成的膜。该偏振片层(偏振膜)的厚度例如可以为1~25μm。基材膜可以为经拉伸的膜,也可以为未拉伸的膜。The protective film-attached polarizing laminated film 400 and the protective film-attached polarizing laminated film coil can be manufactured by the above-mentioned manufacturing method suitably. In this case, the base film is the stretched base film 30'. Moreover, it is also possible to laminate|stack and manufacture three separate members of a base film, a polarizing plate layer (polarizing film), and a protective film. In this case, the polarizer layer (polarizing film) may be a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film manufactured by a known method from a monomer (individual) film containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented. formed film. The thickness of the polarizer layer (polarizing film) may be, for example, 1 to 25 μm. The base film may be a stretched film or an unstretched film.
保护膜7层叠于偏振片层5上,优选与偏振片层5的表面(与基材膜30或30’相反侧的表面)接触地层叠于偏振片层5上。偏振片层5可以隔着上述底涂层等而层叠于基材膜30或30’上。基材膜30或30’优选能够从偏振片层5剥离。另外,基材膜30或30’可以为光学膜。这种情况下,偏振性层叠膜可以用作偏振板。The protective film 7 is laminated on the polarizer layer 5, preferably in contact with the surface of the polarizer layer 5 (the surface opposite to the base film 30 or 30'). The polarizer layer 5 can be laminated on the base film 30 or 30' through the above-mentioned undercoat layer or the like. The base film 30 or 30' is preferably peelable from the polarizer layer 5. In addition, the base film 30 or 30' may be an optical film. In this case, a polarizing laminated film can be used as a polarizing plate.
使用偏振片层5侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra为0.150μm以下的保护膜7,在对使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂在偏振片层5上贴合热塑性树脂膜而成的偏振板有可能产生的像变形进行抑制方面有利。从有效地抑制像变形的观点出发,上述算数平均粗糙度Ra优选为0.120μm以下,更优选为0.100μm以下,进一步优选为0.080μm以下,更进一步优选为0.070μm以下。上述算数平均粗糙度Ra通常为0.010μm以上,例如为0.020μm以上(或0.030μm以上)。A protective film 7 having an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 0.150 μm or less on the surface of the polarizing plate layer 5 is used, and a polarizing plate obtained by bonding a thermoplastic resin film to the polarizing plate layer 5 using an active energy ray-curable adhesive. This is advantageous in suppressing possible image distortion. From the viewpoint of effectively suppressing image distortion, the arithmetic average roughness Ra is preferably 0.120 μm or less, more preferably 0.100 μm or less, further preferably 0.080 μm or less, and still more preferably 0.070 μm or less. The above-mentioned arithmetic average roughness Ra is usually 0.010 μm or more, for example, 0.020 μm or more (or 0.030 μm or more).
从抑制像变形的观点出发,带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材具有的偏振片层5的保护膜7侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra优选为0.100μm以下,更优选为0.090μm以下。该算数平均粗糙度Ra通常为0.010μm以上,例如为0.020μm以上(或0.030μm以上)。From the viewpoint of suppressing image deformation, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface of the polarizer layer 5 on the protective film 7 side of the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film and the polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film is preferably 0.100. μm or less, more preferably 0.090 μm or less. This arithmetic average roughness Ra is usually 0.010 μm or more, for example, 0.020 μm or more (or 0.030 μm or more).
对于带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400和带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材具备的基材膜30或30’、偏振片层5和保护膜7,引用上述<带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法>的项中的对于基材膜30或30’、偏振片层5和保护膜7的记载。For the polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 and the substrate film 30 or 30 ′, polarizer layer 5, and protective film 7 included in the polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film, the above-mentioned <Polarizing laminated film with a protective film The description about the base film 30 or 30', the polarizing plate layer 5, and the protective film 7 in the item of the manufacturing method of a film>.
<偏振板的制造方法><Manufacturing method of polarizing plate>
图6为表示本发明的一个实施方式涉及的偏振板的制造方法的流程图。如图6所示,本发明的一个实施方式涉及的偏振板的制造方法包括下述工序:FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate related to one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
通过上述的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序;A step of obtaining a polarizing laminated film with a protective film by the above-mentioned method for producing a polarizing laminated film with a protective film;
保护膜剥离工序S50,从带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜剥离保护膜;Protective film peeling process S50, peeling the protective film from the polarizing laminated film with protective film;
第一贴合工序S60,在偏振性层叠膜的偏振片层侧的通过保护膜剥离工序S50而露出的面上,隔着活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层层叠第一热塑性树脂膜;和In the first bonding step S60, a first thermoplastic resin film is laminated via a layer of an active energy ray-curable adhesive on the surface of the polarizing laminated film on the polarizer layer side exposed in the protective film peeling step S50; and
固化工序S70,使活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层固化。In the curing step S70, the layer of the active energy ray-curable adhesive is cured.
偏振板的制造方法在固化工序S70之后还可以包含剥离基材膜的基材膜剥离工序。另外,虽然在图6中未图示,但是偏振板的制造方法在得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序与保护膜剥离工序S50之间可以还包括:对带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜进行卷取而得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材的工序。关于得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材的工序,如上文已述。包含得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材的工序的情况下,保护膜剥离工序S50可以为:从由带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材放卷出的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜剥离保护膜的工序。The manufacturing method of a polarizing plate may further include the base film peeling process which peels a base film after hardening process S70. In addition, although not shown in FIG. 6 , the method of manufacturing a polarizing plate may further include: removing the polarizing laminated film with a protective film between the step of obtaining the polarizing laminated film with a protective film and the protective film peeling step S50. A step of winding up to obtain a polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film. About the process of obtaining the polarizing laminated film roll material with a protective film, it is as having already mentioned above. When the step of obtaining a polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film is included, the protective film peeling step S50 may be: the polarizing laminated film with a protective film unwound from the polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film The process of peeling off the protective film.
以下,参照附图对上述的各工序进行说明。Hereinafter, each of the above-mentioned steps will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1]得到带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的工序[1] Process for obtaining a polarizing laminated film with a protective film
对于该工序,引用上述<带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制造方法>的项的记载。For this step, the description in the section of the aforementioned <Protective Film-attached Polarizing Laminated Film Manufacturing Method> is cited.
[2]保护膜剥离工序S50[2] Protective film peeling process S50
参见图7,本工序为:从带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400剥离保护膜7,得到具有与偏振性层叠膜300同样的层构成的膜的工序。对于该工序而言,例如可以一边连续地传送长条的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400,或者从带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材连续地放卷出带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400并将其传送,一边连续地进行该工序。膜传送可以使用导辊等进行。用于剥离保护膜7的具体的方法可以为保护膜的通常的剥离方法。Referring to FIG. 7 , this step is a step of peeling the protective film 7 from the polarizing laminated film 400 with a protective film to obtain a film having the same layer configuration as the polarizing laminated film 300 . For this step, for example, the long polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 can be continuously conveyed, or the polarizing laminated film with a protective film can be continuously unwound from a roll of polarizing laminated film with a protective film. 400 and transfer it, while performing the process continuously. The film conveyance can be performed using guide rollers or the like. A specific method for peeling off the protective film 7 may be a common peeling method for a protective film.
从抑制像变形的观点出发,通过保护膜7的剥离而露出的偏振片层5侧的面(或偏振片层5的表面)的算数平均粗糙度Ra优选为0.100μm以下,更优选为0.090μm以下。该算数平均粗糙度Ra通常为0.010μm以上,例如为0.020μm以上(或0.030μm以上)。From the viewpoint of suppressing image deformation, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface on the polarizer layer 5 side (or the surface of the polarizer layer 5 ) exposed by peeling of the protective film 7 is preferably 0.100 μm or less, more preferably 0.090 μm the following. This arithmetic average roughness Ra is usually 0.010 μm or more, for example, 0.020 μm or more (or 0.030 μm or more).
[3]第一贴合工序S60[3] First bonding process S60
参见图8,本工序为:在保护膜剥离工序S50中得到的具有与偏振性层叠膜300同样的层构成的膜的偏振片层5侧的、通过保护膜剥离工序S50而露出的面上,隔着活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层层叠第一热塑性树脂膜10的工序。该工序例如包括如下工序:一边连续地传送具有与偏振性层叠膜300同样的层构成的长条的膜和长条的第一热塑性树脂膜10,一边在该膜的偏振片层5侧的面和/或第一热塑性树脂膜10的一个面涂敷活性能量射线固化性粘接剂,将这些膜隔着活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层进行叠合,使该层叠体通过一对辊(贴合辊)之间由此进行按压。Referring to FIG. 8, this step is: on the surface of the polarizer layer 5 side of the film having the same layer configuration as the polarizing laminated film 300 obtained in the protective film peeling step S50, which is exposed by the protective film peeling step S50, A step of laminating the first thermoplastic resin film 10 through a layer of an active energy ray-curable adhesive. This step includes, for example, the step of continuously conveying a long film having the same layer configuration as that of the polarizing laminated film 300 and a long first thermoplastic resin film 10, And/or one surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is coated with an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and these films are laminated via a layer of the active energy ray-curable adhesive, and the laminate is passed through a pair of rollers. Press between (bonding rollers) in this way.
图8所示的第一粘接剂层15为通过后述的固化工序S70进行固化后的活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层的固化物层。图8所示的第一偏振板500为在偏振片层5的一个面具备作为光学膜的第一热塑性树脂膜10、在另一面具备基材膜30’的偏振板。The first adhesive layer 15 shown in FIG. 8 is a cured product layer of an active energy ray-curable adhesive layer cured in a curing step S70 described later. The first polarizing plate 500 shown in FIG. 8 is a polarizing plate including the first thermoplastic resin film 10 as an optical film on one surface of the polarizing plate layer 5, and a base film 30' on the other surface.
偏振性层叠膜300在基材膜30’的双面具有偏振片层5的情况下,通常在双面的偏振片层5上分别贴合第一热塑性树脂膜10。这种情况下,这些第一热塑性树脂膜10在树脂种类、构成上可以为同种的热塑性树脂膜,也可以为不同种类的热塑性树脂膜。When the polarizing laminated film 300 has the polarizing layer 5 on both sides of the base film 30', the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is usually bonded to the polarizing layer 5 on both sides. In this case, these first thermoplastic resin films 10 may be the same type of thermoplastic resin film or may be different types of thermoplastic resin films in terms of resin type and structure.
活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层通常与偏振片层5的表面和第一热塑性树脂膜10的表面接触。The layer of the active energy ray-curable adhesive is usually in contact with the surface of the polarizer layer 5 and the surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 .
第一热塑性树脂膜10为光学膜,可以为包含具有透光性的(优选为光学透明的)热塑性树脂、例如链状聚烯烃系树脂(聚丙烯系树脂等)、环状聚烯烃系树脂(降冰片烯系树脂等)之类的聚烯烃系树脂;三乙酰纤维素、二乙酰纤维素之类的纤维素酯系树脂;聚酯系树脂;聚碳酸酯系树脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂;聚苯乙烯系树脂;或它们的混合物、共聚物等的膜。其中,第一热塑性树脂膜10为利用水系粘接剂时不一定容易粘接的透湿性低的热塑性树脂膜,例如聚烯烃系树脂、聚酯系树脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂、聚苯乙烯系树脂等热塑性树脂膜。对于上述热塑性树脂的具体例,引用对于基材膜的记载。The first thermoplastic resin film 10 is an optical film, and may contain a light-transmitting (preferably optically transparent) thermoplastic resin, such as a chain polyolefin resin (polypropylene resin, etc.), a cyclic polyolefin resin ( polyolefin-based resins such as norbornene-based resins); cellulose ester-based resins such as triacetyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose; polyester-based resins; polycarbonate-based resins; (meth)acrylic resins resin; polystyrene-based resin; or a film of a mixture, a copolymer, or the like thereof. Among them, the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is a thermoplastic resin film with low moisture permeability that is not necessarily easy to bond when using a water-based adhesive, such as polyolefin-based resin, polyester-based resin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyphenylene resin, etc. Thermoplastic resin films such as vinyl resins. As for the specific example of the said thermoplastic resin, the description about a base film is referred.
第一热塑性树脂膜10可以为用于保护偏振片层5的保护膜,也可以为兼具相位差膜、增亮膜之类光学功能的保护膜。例如,通过对包含上述热塑性树脂的膜进行拉伸(单轴拉伸或双轴拉伸等),或者在该膜上形成液晶层等,由此可制成赋予了任意相位差值的相位差膜。The first thermoplastic resin film 10 may be a protective film for protecting the polarizer layer 5 , or a protective film having optical functions such as retardation film and brightness enhancement film. For example, by stretching (uniaxially stretching or biaxially stretching, etc.) a film containing the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, or forming a liquid crystal layer on the film, it is possible to make a phase difference that imparts an arbitrary phase difference value. membrane.
在第一热塑性树脂膜10的与偏振片层5相反侧的表面可以还形成硬涂层、防眩层、防反射层、抗静电层、防污层之类的表面处理层(涂布层)。表面处理层可以在第一贴合工序S60的实施之前预先形成于第一热塑性树脂膜10上,也可以在第一贴合工序S60实施后或后述的剥离工序S80实施后形成。另外,第一热塑性树脂膜10可以含有1种或2种以上的润滑剂、增塑剂、分散剂、热稳定剂、紫外线吸收剂、红外线吸收剂、抗静电剂、抗氧化剂之类的添加剂。On the surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 opposite to the polarizer layer 5, surface treatment layers (coating layers) such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, an antistatic layer, and an antifouling layer may be formed. . The surface treatment layer may be formed in advance on the first thermoplastic resin film 10 before the first bonding step S60 is performed, or may be formed after the first bonding step S60 or the peeling step S80 described later. In addition, the first thermoplastic resin film 10 may contain one or more additives such as lubricants, plasticizers, dispersants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, antistatic agents, and antioxidants.
从偏振板的薄型化的观点出发,第一热塑性树脂膜10的厚度优选为90μm以下,更优选为50μm以下,进一步优选为30μm以下。从强度和操作性的观点出发,第一热塑性树脂膜10的厚度通常为5μm以上。From the viewpoint of thinning the polarizing plate, the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is preferably 90 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or less, and still more preferably 30 μm or less. From the viewpoint of strength and handleability, the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is usually 5 μm or more.
偏振片层5的表面具有的微小凹凸的加重在第一热塑性树脂膜10的厚度小、刚性低时容易发生。因此,能够抑制像变形的本发明在第一热塑性树脂膜10的厚度小的情况下、例如第一热塑性树脂膜10的厚度为30μm以下的情况下特别有利。Accentuation of minute unevennesses on the surface of the polarizer layer 5 tends to occur when the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is small and the rigidity is low. Therefore, the present invention capable of suppressing image distortion is particularly advantageous when the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is small, for example, when the thickness of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is 30 μm or less.
第一粘接剂层15是用于在偏振片层5的一个面粘接固定第一热塑性树脂膜10的层。形成第一粘接剂层15的粘接剂为含有利用紫外线、可见光、电子射线、X射线之类的活性能量射线的照射进行固化的固化性化合物的活性能量射线固化性粘接剂,优选为紫外线固化性粘接剂。The first adhesive layer 15 is a layer for bonding and fixing the first thermoplastic resin film 10 to one surface of the polarizer layer 5 . The adhesive forming the first adhesive layer 15 is an active energy ray-curable adhesive containing a curable compound that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, electron rays, and X-rays, preferably UV curable adhesive.
上述固化性化合物可以为阳离子聚合性的固化性化合物、自由基聚合性的固化性化合物。阳离子聚合性的固化性化合物例如可列举:环氧系化合物(在分子内具有1个或2个以上的环氧基的化合物)、氧杂环丁烷系化合物(在分子内具有1个或2个以上的氧杂环丁烷环的化合物)、或它们的组合。自由基聚合性的固化性化合物例如可列举:(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(在分子内具有1个或2个以上的(甲基)丙烯酰氧基的化合物)、具有自由基聚合性的双键的其它乙烯基系化合物、或它们的组合。可以合用阳离子聚合性的固化性化合物和自由基聚合性的固化性化合物。活性能量射线固化性粘接剂通常还包括:用于引发上述固化性化合物的固化反应的阳离子聚合引发剂和/或自由基聚合引发剂。The aforementioned curable compound may be a cation polymerizable curable compound or a radical polymerizable curable compound. Examples of cationic polymerizable curable compounds include epoxy-based compounds (compounds having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule), oxetane-based compounds (compounds having one or two or more epoxy groups in the molecule). more than one oxetane ring compound), or a combination thereof. Examples of radically polymerizable curable compounds include (meth)acrylic compounds (compounds having one or more (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule), radically polymerizable bis Bonded other vinyl compounds, or combinations thereof. A cation polymerizable curable compound and a radical polymerizable curable compound may be used in combination. The active energy ray-curable adhesive generally further includes a cationic polymerization initiator and/or a radical polymerization initiator for initiating the curing reaction of the above-mentioned curable compound.
活性能量射线固化性粘接剂根据需要可以含有阳离子聚合促进剂、离子捕获剂、抗氧化剂、链转移剂、增粘剂、热塑性树脂、填充剂、流动调节剂、增塑剂、消泡剂、抗静电剂、流平剂、溶剂等添加剂。The active energy ray-curable adhesive may contain cationic polymerization accelerators, ion-scavenging agents, antioxidants, chain transfer agents, tackifiers, thermoplastic resins, fillers, flow regulators, plasticizers, defoamers, Antistatic agent, leveling agent, solvent and other additives.
在偏振片层5上贴合第一热塑性树脂膜10时,为了提高与偏振片层5的粘接性,可以对第一热塑性树脂膜10和/或偏振片层5的贴合面进行等离子体处理、电晕处理、紫外线照射处理、火焰(flame)处理、皂化处理之类的表面处理(易粘接处理),其中,优选进行等离子体处理、电晕处理或皂化处理。When bonding the first thermoplastic resin film 10 on the polarizer layer 5, in order to improve the adhesiveness with the polarizer layer 5, plasma can be carried out to the bonding surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 and/or the polarizer layer 5. Surface treatment (adhesion-prone treatment) such as surface treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, and saponification treatment, among which plasma treatment, corona treatment, or saponification treatment is preferably performed.
[4]固化工序S70[4] Curing process S70
参见图8,本工序为:使通过第一贴合工序S60得到的层叠体具有的活性能量射线固化性粘接剂的层进行固化,得到第一偏振板500的工序。该层的固化可以利用对该层照射活性能量射线由此进行。其中,紫外线为宜,此时的光源可以使用低压汞灯、中压汞灯、高压汞灯、超高压汞灯、化学灯、黑光灯、微波激发汞灯、金属卤化物灯等。Referring to FIG. 8 , this step is a step of curing the active energy ray-curable adhesive layer of the laminate obtained in the first bonding step S60 to obtain the first polarizing plate 500 . Curing of the layer can be performed by irradiating the layer with active energy rays. Among them, ultraviolet light is suitable. At this time, low-pressure mercury lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high pressure mercury lamps, chemical lamps, black light lamps, microwave-excited mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, etc. can be used as light sources.
第一粘接剂层15的厚度(固化后)通常为0.001~5μm左右,优选为0.01~3μm。The thickness (after curing) of the first adhesive layer 15 is usually about 0.001 to 5 μm, preferably 0.01 to 3 μm.
按照以上方式得到的第一偏振板500由于是使用上述带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜400制造的,因而从第一热塑性树脂10侧进行观察时像变形能够得到了有效的抑制。Since the first polarizing plate 500 obtained as described above is manufactured using the above-mentioned polarizing laminated film with a protective film 400 , image distortion can be effectively suppressed when viewed from the first thermoplastic resin 10 side.
从抑制像变形的观点出发,第一偏振板500具有的偏振片层5的第一热塑性树脂膜10侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra优选为0.100μm以下,更优选为0.090μm以下。该算数平均粗糙度Ra通常为0.010μm以上,例如为0.020μm以上(或0.030μm以上)。From the viewpoint of suppressing image distortion, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the first thermoplastic resin film 10 side of the polarizer layer 5 included in the first polarizing plate 500 is preferably 0.100 μm or less, more preferably 0.090 μm or less. This arithmetic average roughness Ra is usually 0.010 μm or more, for example, 0.020 μm or more (or 0.030 μm or more).
[5]基材膜剥离工序S80[5] Substrate film peeling process S80
参见图9,偏振板的制造方法在固化工序S70之后可以还包括剥离基材膜30’的基材膜剥离工序S80。由此,可得到在偏振片层5的一个面具备第一热塑性树脂膜10的第二偏振板600。对于该工序而言,例如可以一边连续地传送长条的第一偏振板500,或者从作为长条的第一偏振板500的卷绕物的卷材连续地放卷出第一偏振板500并使其传送,一边连续地进行该工序。膜传送可以使用导辊等进行。用于剥离基材膜30’的具体的方法可以为基材膜30’的通常的剥离方法。Referring to FIG. 9 , the method of manufacturing a polarizing plate may further include a substrate film peeling step S80 of peeling the substrate film 30' after the curing step S70. Thus, the second polarizing plate 600 including the first thermoplastic resin film 10 on one surface of the polarizing plate layer 5 can be obtained. For this step, for example, the elongated first polarizing plate 500 may be continuously conveyed, or the first polarizing plate 500 may be continuously unwound from a roll material of the elongated first polarizing plate 500 and This step is continuously carried out while being conveyed. The film conveyance can be performed using guide rollers or the like. A specific method for peeling the base film 30' may be a common peeling method for the base film 30'.
将第二偏振板600组装进液晶显示装置之类的图像显示装置中时,优选第一热塑性树脂膜10相对于偏振片层5配置在更外侧(与图像显示元件的相反侧)。对于第一偏振板500也同样。由此,能够使抑制了像变形的第一热塑性树脂膜10侧朝向图像显示装置的观看侧。第二偏振板600和第一偏振板500在图像显示元件(液晶盒等)上的贴合可以隔着粘合剂层进行。When the second polarizing plate 600 is incorporated into an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, it is preferable that the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is arranged on the outer side of the polarizer layer 5 (opposite to the image display element). The same applies to the first polarizing plate 500 . Thereby, the side of the 1st thermoplastic resin film 10 which suppressed image deformation can be made to face the viewing side of an image display apparatus. The bonding of the second polarizing plate 600 and the first polarizing plate 500 to the image display element (such as a liquid crystal cell) can be performed through an adhesive layer.
形成粘合剂层的粘合剂通常包含粘合剂组合物,所述粘合剂组合物以(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂、苯乙烯系树脂、硅酮系树脂等作为基础聚合物,其中加入有异氰酸酯化合物、环氧化合物、氮丙啶化合物之类的交联剂。此外,也可以含有微粒而形成显示出光散射性的粘合剂层。粘合剂层的厚度通常为1~40μm,优选为3~25μm。The adhesive forming the adhesive layer generally comprises an adhesive composition using (meth)acrylic resin, styrene resin, silicone resin, etc. as a base polymer, wherein There are crosslinking agents such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, and aziridine compounds. In addition, fine particles may be contained to form a light-scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually 1 to 40 μm, preferably 3 to 25 μm.
[6]其他工序[6] Other processes
偏振板的制造方法可以包含在第二偏振板600具有的偏振片层5的另一面隔着粘接剂贴合第二热塑性树脂膜20的工序。由此,参见图10,可以得到:在偏振片层5的一个面隔着第一粘接剂层15贴合有第一热塑性树脂膜10、在另一面隔着第二粘接剂层25贴合有第二热塑性树脂膜20的第三偏振板700。The method of manufacturing the polarizing plate may include a step of bonding the second thermoplastic resin film 20 to the other surface of the polarizer layer 5 included in the second polarizing plate 600 via an adhesive. Thus, referring to FIG. 10, it can be obtained that the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is pasted on one side of the polarizer layer 5 through the first adhesive layer 15, and the other side is pasted through the second adhesive layer 25. The third polarizing plate 700 incorporating the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is incorporated.
第二热塑性树脂膜20为光学膜,与第一热塑性树脂膜10同样,可以为包含上文中例示的热塑性树脂的保护膜,也可以为兼具相位差膜、增亮膜之类光学功能的保护膜。对于第二热塑性树脂膜20可具有的表面处理层和膜的厚度等,引用对第一热塑性树脂膜10进行描述的上文的记载。第一热塑性树脂膜10和第二热塑性树脂膜20可以均为包含同种树脂的膜,也可以为包含不同种类的树脂的膜。The second thermoplastic resin film 20 is an optical film. Like the first thermoplastic resin film 10, it can be a protective film containing the thermoplastic resins exemplified above, or it can be a protective film with optical functions such as retardation film and brightness enhancement film. membrane. For the surface treatment layer and the thickness of the film that the second thermoplastic resin film 20 may have, the description above that described the first thermoplastic resin film 10 is cited. Both the first thermoplastic resin film 10 and the second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be films containing the same resin, or may be films containing different types of resin.
第二粘接剂层25为用于在偏振片层5的另一面粘接固定第二热塑性树脂膜20的层,与第一粘接剂层15同样,为了直接粘接于偏振片层5,通常与偏振片层5的上述另一面接触地层叠。另外,第二粘接剂层25通常也与第二热塑性树脂膜20的贴合面(偏振片层5侧的面)接触。The second adhesive layer 25 is a layer for bonding and fixing the second thermoplastic resin film 20 on the other side of the polarizer layer 5. Like the first adhesive layer 15, in order to be directly bonded to the polarizer layer 5, Usually, it is laminated|stacked in contact with the said other surface of the polarizer layer 5. Moreover, the 2nd adhesive bond layer 25 is also normally in contact with the bonding surface (surface on the polarizer layer 5 side) of the 2nd thermoplastic resin film 20. As shown in FIG.
形成第二粘接剂层25的粘接剂除了活性能量射线固化性粘接剂以外,还可以为使聚乙烯醇系树脂之类的粘接剂成分溶解或分散于水中的水系粘接剂,从制造效率的观点出发,与第一粘接剂层15同样,优选为活性能量射线固化性粘接剂。尤其第二热塑性树脂膜20的透湿性低的情况下,优选使用活性能量射线固化性粘接剂。形成第二粘接剂层25的活性能量射线固化性粘接剂优选为紫外线固化性粘接剂。The adhesive forming the second adhesive layer 25 may be a water-based adhesive in which an adhesive component such as polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is dissolved or dispersed in water, in addition to an active energy ray-curable adhesive. Similar to the first adhesive layer 15 , it is preferably an active energy ray-curable adhesive from the viewpoint of production efficiency. In particular, when the moisture permeability of the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is low, it is preferable to use an active energy ray-curable adhesive. The active energy ray-curable adhesive forming the second adhesive layer 25 is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive.
在第三偏振板700中,第二热塑性树脂膜20可以隔着粘合剂层层叠于偏振片层5的另一面。对于粘合剂层,引用上文的记载。In the third polarizing plate 700, the second thermoplastic resin film 20 may be laminated on the other side of the polarizer layer 5 via an adhesive layer. Regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the description above is cited.
将第三偏振板700组装进液晶显示装置之类的图像显示装置中时,优选第二热塑性树脂膜20相对于偏振片层5配置于图像显示元件侧。由此,能够使抑制了像变形的第一热塑性树脂膜10侧朝向图像显示装置的观看侧。第三偏振板700在图像显示元件(液晶盒等)上的贴合可以隔着粘合剂层进行。When the third polarizing plate 700 is incorporated into an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, it is preferable that the second thermoplastic resin film 20 is arranged on the image display element side with respect to the polarizer layer 5 . Thereby, the side of the 1st thermoplastic resin film 10 which suppressed image deformation can be made to face the viewing side of an image display apparatus. The bonding of the third polarizing plate 700 to the image display element (such as a liquid crystal cell) can be performed through an adhesive layer.
[实施例][Example]
以下,示出实施例和比较例进一步具体说明本发明,本发明不限于这些例子。Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these examples.
在以下的实施例和比较例中,保护膜表面和偏振片层表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra依据如下方法进行测定。In the following examples and comparative examples, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the protective film and the surface of the polarizer layer was measured according to the following method.
(算数平均粗糙度Ra的测定)(Measurement of arithmetic average roughness Ra)
使用作为非接触式的表面粗糙度测定器的白色干涉计“Vertscan”(株式会社菱化系统制),对依据JIS B 0601:2013的算数平均粗糙度Ra进行测定。该白色干涉计利用CCD相机捕捉因试料表面的凹凸而产生的光程差所致的干涉条纹,将该干涉条纹的明暗信息转换为表面凹凸的高度信息。The arithmetic mean roughness Ra according to JIS B 0601:2013 was measured using the white interferometer "Vertscan" (manufactured by Ryoka Systems Co., Ltd.) which is a non-contact surface roughness measuring device. The white interferometer uses a CCD camera to capture the interference fringes caused by the optical path difference caused by the unevenness of the sample surface, and converts the light and dark information of the interference fringes into the height information of the surface unevenness.
算数平均粗糙度Ra的测定步骤如下所述。首先,从作为测定对象的膜裁出20cm×20cm的膜片。使测定对象面朝上地将该膜片置于黑色丙烯酸系板,将周围用胶带固定,使测定对象面变平。将所得到的层叠体作为测定样品。The measurement procedure of the arithmetic average roughness Ra is as follows. First, a film piece of 20 cm×20 cm is cut out from a film to be measured. This film piece was placed on a black acrylic plate with the surface to be measured facing up, and the periphery was fixed with tape to flatten the surface to be measured. The obtained laminate was used as a measurement sample.
将测定样品置于白色干涉计“Vertscan”的台上,利用以下的装置设定实施测定,得到了算数平均粗糙度Ra。The measurement sample was placed on the stage of the white interferometer "Vertscan", and the measurement was performed with the following device settings, and the arithmetic mean roughness Ra was obtained.
·双光束干涉物镜的倍率:5倍The magnification of double-beam interference objective lens: 5 times
·测定模式:选择“wave”Measurement mode: select "wave"
·波长过滤器:选择“530white”Wavelength filter: select "530white"
·扫描区域:-10μm~10μmScanning area: -10μm~10μm
·拼接(stitching)设定:2×2、重叠(overlap)率20%。Stitching setting: 2×2, overlap rate 20%.
根据上述设定,观察范围如下所述。Based on the above settings, the observation range is as follows.
·纵(x)×横(y):1263.73μm×1689.94μm·Vertical (x) × horizontal (y): 1263.73μm × 1689.94μm
·高低差(z):-0.25μm~0.25μm。·Height difference (z): -0.25μm~0.25μm.
<实施例1><Example 1>
(1)涂敷液的制备(1) Preparation of coating solution
将聚乙烯醇粉末(日本合成化学工业株式会社制的“Z-200”、平均聚合度1100、皂化度99.5摩尔%)溶于95℃的热水,制备了浓度3重量%的聚乙烯醇水溶液。在所得到的水溶液中以相对于聚乙烯醇粉末2重量份为1重量份的比例混合交联剂(田冈化学工业株式会社制的“Sumirez Resin650”),得到了底涂层形成用涂敷液。Polyvinyl alcohol powder (“Z-200” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization 1100, saponification degree 99.5 mol%) was dissolved in hot water at 95°C to prepare an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol with a concentration of 3% by weight. . In the obtained aqueous solution, a crosslinking agent ("Sumirez Resin 650" manufactured by Tagoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was mixed in a ratio of 1 part by weight to 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol powder to obtain a coating for forming an undercoat layer. liquid.
另外,将聚乙烯醇粉末(株式会社kuraray制的“PVA124”、平均聚合度2400、皂化度98.0~99.0摩尔%)溶于95℃的热水,制备了作为浓度8重量%的聚乙烯醇水溶液的聚乙烯醇系树脂层形成用涂敷液。Separately, polyvinyl alcohol powder (“PVA124” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization 2400, saponification degree 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) was dissolved in hot water at 95°C to prepare an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol having a concentration of 8% by weight. A coating solution for forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer.
(2)底涂层和聚乙烯醇系树脂层的形成(层叠膜的制作)(2) Formation of primer layer and polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer (production of laminated film)
接下来,一边连续地传送包含聚丙烯的厚度90μm的基材膜(熔点:163℃),一边在其一面实施电晕处理后,在其电晕处理面使用小径凹版涂布机连续地涂敷上述底涂层形成用涂敷液,在60℃干燥3分钟,由此形成了厚度0.2μm的底涂层。继而,一边连续地传送膜,一边在基材膜上的底涂层表面使用唇式涂布机涂敷上述聚乙烯醇系树脂层形成用涂敷液后,在80℃干燥8分钟,由此在底涂层上形成厚度9.3μm的聚乙烯醇系树脂层,得到了层叠膜。Next, corona treatment was performed on one side of a substrate film (melting point: 163° C.) with a thickness of 90 μm (melting point: 163° C.) made of polypropylene, and then continuously coated on the corona-treated surface using a small-diameter gravure coater. The above coating liquid for forming an undercoat layer was dried at 60° C. for 3 minutes to form an undercoat layer having a thickness of 0.2 μm. Next, while continuously conveying the film, the above-mentioned coating liquid for forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer was applied to the surface of the undercoat layer on the base film using a lip coater, and then dried at 80° C. for 8 minutes, whereby A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer with a thickness of 9.3 μm was formed on the undercoat layer to obtain a laminated film.
(3)拉伸工序(拉伸层叠膜的制作)(3) Stretching process (production of stretched laminated film)
一边连续地传送上述(2)中得到的层叠膜,一边通过使用夹持辊的辊间拉伸在拉伸温度140℃进行纵单轴拉伸直至拉伸倍率2.5倍后,同样地通过使用夹持辊的辊间拉伸在拉伸温度160℃进行纵单轴拉伸直至总拉伸倍率达到5.8倍,得到了拉伸层叠膜。拉伸层叠膜中的经拉伸的聚乙烯醇系树脂层的厚度为5.1μm。While continuously conveying the laminated film obtained in (2) above, after performing longitudinal uniaxial stretching by inter-roll stretching using nip rolls at a stretching temperature of 140° C. to a stretch ratio of 2.5 times, similarly stretching by using nip rolls Between-roll stretching with holding rolls Longitudinal uniaxial stretching was performed at a stretching temperature of 160° C. until the total stretching ratio reached 5.8 times to obtain a stretched laminated film. The stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in the stretched laminated film had a thickness of 5.1 μm.
(4)染色工序(偏振性层叠膜的制作)(4) Dyeing process (production of polarizing laminated film)
一边连续地传送上述(3)中得到的拉伸膜,一边在包含碘和碘化钾的30℃的染色水溶液中进行滞留时间为约150秒钟的浸渍来进行聚乙烯醇系树脂层的染色处理后,利用10℃的纯水洗去多余的染色水溶液。继而,在包含硼酸和碘化钾的76℃的交联水溶液中连续地进行滞留时间为600秒钟的浸渍来进行交联处理。之后,利用10℃的纯水清洗4秒钟,在80℃干燥300秒钟,由此得到了在基材膜上具有偏振片层的偏振性层叠膜。偏振片层的厚度为5.1μm。After the stretched film obtained in the above (3) is conveyed continuously, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is dyed by immersing it in a 30° C. dyeing aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide for a residence time of about 150 seconds. , using pure water at 10°C to wash away excess dyeing aqueous solution. Next, immersion was performed continuously for a residence time of 600 seconds in a 76° C. crosslinking aqueous solution containing boric acid and potassium iodide to perform a crosslinking treatment. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water at 10° C. for 4 seconds, and dried at 80° C. for 300 seconds to obtain a polarizing laminated film having a polarizer layer on a base film. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 5.1 μm.
从所得到的偏振性层叠膜裁出膜片,依据上述测定步骤测定偏振片层表面(与基材膜相反侧的表面)的算数平均粗糙度Ra,结果为0.0456μm。A film sheet was cut out from the obtained polarizing laminated film, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the polarizer layer (the surface opposite to the base film) was measured according to the above-mentioned measurement procedure, and it was 0.0456 μm.
(5)保护膜层叠工序(带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜的制作)(5) Protective film lamination process (production of polarizing laminated film with protective film)
一边连续地传送上述(4)中得到的偏振性层叠膜,一边将厚度30μm的保护膜A(具有自粘合性的聚乙烯系树脂膜。依据上述测定步骤的偏振片层侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra:0.0815μm)层叠于偏振片层表面,使该层叠体通过贴合辊而对层叠体进行按压由此进行贴合处理,连续地卷取贴合处理后的层叠体,得到了带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材。保护膜A与偏振片层的表面接触。通过贴合辊对上述层叠体施加的压力(夹持压力)为0.1MPa。While continuously conveying the polarizing laminated film obtained in (4) above, the protective film A (polyethylene-based resin film having self-adhesiveness) with a thickness of 30 μm was calculated according to the surface of the polarizer layer side in the above-mentioned measurement procedure. Average roughness Ra: 0.0815 μm) was laminated on the surface of the polarizer layer, the laminate was passed through a bonding roller to press the laminate to perform bonding treatment, and the laminate after the bonding treatment was continuously wound up to obtain Polarizing laminated film roll with protective film. The protective film A is in contact with the surface of the polarizer layer. The pressure (nipping pressure) applied to the above laminate by the bonding roll was 0.1 MPa.
需要说明的是,贴合辊的夹持压力如下获取:将压敏纸[富士胶片株式会社制的Prescale极超低压用(LLLW)]设置于贴合辊间的按压部分,进行按压后,使用压力测定系统[富士胶片株式会社制的FPD-305E和FPS-307E],测定按压部位的夹持压力由此预先取得。It should be noted that the nip pressure of the laminating rollers is obtained as follows: a pressure-sensitive paper [Fuji Film Co., Ltd. for Prescale ultra-ultra-low pressure (LLLW)] is set on the pressing part between the laminating rollers, and after pressing, use The pressure measuring system [FPD-305E and FPS-307E manufactured by Fujifilm Co., Ltd.] measures the clamping pressure of the pressed portion and obtains it in advance.
使所得到的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材在温度23℃、相对湿度55%的环境下保管2个星期。The obtained polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film was stored in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 55% for two weeks.
(6)偏振板的制作(6) Production of polarizing plate
一边从刚进行上述保管后的带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材连续地放卷出带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜,一边连续地剥离保护膜A。从剥离保护膜A得到的偏振性层叠膜裁出膜片,依据上述测定步骤,对通过保护膜A的剥离而露出的偏振片层表面(与基材膜相反侧的表面)的算数平均粗糙度Ra进行测定,结果为0.0998μm。While continuously unwinding the polarizing laminated film with a protective film from the polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film immediately after the above-mentioned storage, the protective film A was peeled off continuously. The arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the polarizer layer (the surface opposite to the base film) exposed by peeling the protective film A according to the above measurement procedure after cutting out the polarizing laminated film obtained by peeling the protective film A Ra was measured and the result was 0.0998 μm.
继而,使用小径凹版涂布机在通过保护膜A的剥离而露出的偏振片层表面涂敷紫外线固化性粘接剂(株式会社ADEKA制的“KR-75T”)使得固化后的厚度为约1.0μm后,在该粘接剂层之上层叠包含环状聚烯烃系树脂的厚度23μm的热塑性树脂膜(日本瑞翁株式会社制的“ZF-14”),使该层叠体通过贴合辊而对层叠体进行按压由此进行贴合处理,接下来,使用高压汞灯从基材膜侧以200mJ/cm2的累积光量照射紫外线使粘接剂层固化,由此得到了在偏振片层的一个面隔着固化后的粘接剂层层叠有热塑性树脂膜、在另一面具备基材膜的偏振板。Next, a UV-curable adhesive ("KR-75T" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) was applied to the surface of the polarizer layer exposed by the peeling of the protective film A using a small-diameter gravure coater so that the thickness after curing was about 1.0. μm, a thermoplastic resin film ("ZF-14" manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 23 μm made of cyclic polyolefin resin is laminated on the adhesive layer, and the laminate is passed through a bonding roller. The laminated body was pressed to carry out the bonding process, and then, the adhesive layer was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays with a cumulative light intensity of 200 mJ/cm 2 from the base film side using a high-pressure mercury lamp, thereby obtaining the polarizer layer. A polarizing plate in which a thermoplastic resin film is laminated on one side with a cured adhesive layer interposed therebetween, and a base film is provided on the other side.
接下来,一边连续地传送所得到的上述偏振板一边剥离基材膜,得到了在偏振片层的一个面隔着固化后的粘接剂层层叠有热塑性树脂膜的偏振板。Next, the base film was peeled off while conveying the obtained polarizing plate continuously, and the polarizing plate in which the thermoplastic resin film was laminated|stacked on one surface of the polarizing plate layer via the adhesive bond layer after hardening was obtained.
(7)像变形的评价(7) Evaluation of image deformation
在荧光灯下,从热塑性树脂膜侧对上述(6)中得到的偏振板(将基材膜剥离而成)进行目视观察,对于在该热塑性树脂膜的表面映出的荧光灯的像的变形的程度,依据下述评价基准进行评价。结果示于表1。Under a fluorescent lamp, the polarizing plate (obtained by peeling the base film) obtained in the above (6) was visually observed from the thermoplastic resin film side, and the deformation of the image of the fluorescent lamp reflected on the surface of the thermoplastic resin film was determined. The degree is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
A:荧光灯的像中,荧光灯的轮廓完全或基本确认不到变形,相对而言比下述B更好。A: In the image of the fluorescent lamp, the outline of the fluorescent lamp is completely or substantially not deformed, which is relatively better than the following B.
B:荧光灯的像中,荧光灯的轮廓可确认些许变形,相对而言比下述C更好。B: In the image of the fluorescent lamp, the outline of the fluorescent lamp is slightly deformed, which is relatively better than the following C.
C:荧光灯的像中,荧光灯的轮廓可确认大量的变形。C: In the image of the fluorescent lamp, a large amount of deformation can be confirmed in the outline of the fluorescent lamp.
<实施例2~3、比较例1><Examples 2 to 3, Comparative Example 1>
使用下述的保护膜B~D代替保护膜A,除此以外与实施例1同样地进行,制作了带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜卷材,使用该卷材制作了偏振板(将基材膜剥离而成)。对于所得到的偏振板,进行了与实施例1相同的像变形的评价试验。结果示于表1。需要说明的是,在实施例2~3和比较例1中,层叠保护膜前的偏振片层表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra与实施例1同样地为0.0456μm。Except for using the following protective films B to D instead of the protective film A, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a polarizing laminated film roll with a protective film, and a polarizing plate was produced using the roll (substrate membrane peeled off). The evaluation test of the image distortion similar to Example 1 was performed about the obtained polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, in Examples 2-3 and the comparative example 1, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the polarizer layer surface before lamination|stacking a protective film was 0.0456 micrometers similarly to Example 1.
实施例2:保护膜B(厚度30μm的具有自粘合性的聚乙烯系树脂膜。依据上述测定步骤的偏振片层侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra:0.0690μm)、Example 2: Protective film B (a self-adhesive polyethylene-based resin film with a thickness of 30 μm. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface on the polarizer layer side according to the above-mentioned measurement procedure: 0.0690 μm),
实施例3:保护膜C(包含含有聚丙烯系树脂的基材和在其上层叠的粘合剂层的厚度25μm的保护膜。依据上述测定步骤的偏振片层侧(粘合剂层)的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra:0.0621μm)、Example 3: Protective film C (a protective film with a thickness of 25 μm comprising a base material containing a polypropylene resin and an adhesive layer laminated thereon. According to the above measurement procedure, the polarizer layer side (adhesive layer) The arithmetic average roughness of the surface Ra: 0.0621μm),
比较例1:保护膜D(厚度30μm的具有自粘合性的聚乙烯系树脂膜。依据上述测定步骤的偏振片层侧的表面的算数平均粗糙度Ra:0.1559μm)。Comparative Example 1: Protective film D (a self-adhesive polyethylene resin film having a thickness of 30 μm. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface on the polarizer layer side according to the above measurement procedure: 0.1559 μm).
偏振板的制作工序中,从将保护膜剥离而得到的偏振性层叠膜裁出膜片,依据上述测定步骤,对通过保护膜的剥离而露出的偏振片层表面(与基材膜相反侧的表面)的算数平均粗糙度Ra进行测定,结果实施例2中为0.0618μm,实施例3中为0.0894μm,比较例1中为0.1072μm。In the production process of the polarizing plate, a film sheet was cut out from the polarizing laminated film obtained by peeling the protective film, and the surface of the polarizer layer (the side opposite to the base film) exposed by the peeling of the protective film was measured according to the above-mentioned measurement procedure. The arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface) was measured, and it was 0.0618 μm in Example 2, 0.0894 μm in Example 3, and 0.1072 μm in Comparative Example 1.
[表1][Table 1]
[符号说明][Symbol Description]
5偏振片层、6聚乙烯醇系树脂层、6’经拉伸的聚乙烯醇系树脂层、7保护膜、10第一热塑性树脂膜、15第一粘接剂层、20第二热塑性树脂膜、25第二粘接剂层、30基材膜、30’经拉伸的基材膜、100层叠膜、200拉伸层叠膜、300偏振性层叠膜、400带保护膜的偏振性层叠膜、500第一偏振板、600第二偏振板、700第三偏振板。5 polarizer layer, 6 polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, 6' stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, 7 protective film, 10 first thermoplastic resin film, 15 first adhesive layer, 20 second thermoplastic resin Film, 25 second adhesive layer, 30 substrate film, 30' stretched substrate film, 100 laminated film, 200 stretched laminated film, 300 polarizing laminated film, 400 polarizing laminated film with protective film , 500 first polarizing plate, 600 second polarizing plate, 700 third polarizing plate.
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