CN108117697B - 一种基于氧化锌纳米线协效的抗紫外防滴落无卤阻燃聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种基于氧化锌纳米线协效的抗紫外防滴落无卤阻燃聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108117697B CN108117697B CN201711453644.6A CN201711453644A CN108117697B CN 108117697 B CN108117697 B CN 108117697B CN 201711453644 A CN201711453644 A CN 201711453644A CN 108117697 B CN108117697 B CN 108117697B
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- zinc oxide
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- halogen
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000587 hyperbranched polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FSEJJKIPRNUIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxypropyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FSEJJKIPRNUIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;octadecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201711453644.6A CN108117697B (zh) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | 一种基于氧化锌纳米线协效的抗紫外防滴落无卤阻燃聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN108117697B true CN108117697B (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102040767A (zh) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-05-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种抗紫外线聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN103333406A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-10-02 | 华南理工大学 | 一种改性膨胀阻燃聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN103992562A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-20 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 无卤阻燃抗菌抗老化聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711453644.6A patent/CN108117697B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102040767A (zh) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-05-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种抗紫外线聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN103333406A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-10-02 | 华南理工大学 | 一种改性膨胀阻燃聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN103992562A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-20 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 无卤阻燃抗菌抗老化聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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Inventor after: Zeng Xianshen Inventor after: Cai Zhiyong Inventor after: Chen Zhizhao Inventor after: Liu Huaxia Inventor after: Chen Xintai Inventor after: Tian Kaili Inventor after: Tang Hailan Inventor after: Zhou Kan Inventor after: Zhu Hongfang Inventor after: Zhang Yixiang Inventor after: Gong Wenxing Inventor before: Zeng Xianshen Inventor before: Liu Huaxia Inventor before: Chen Xintai Inventor before: Tian Kaili Inventor before: Tang Hailan |