CN108108791A - A kind of retention food management system based on RFID technique - Google Patents
A kind of retention food management system based on RFID technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于RFID技术的留存食物管理系统,包括有RFID读写器、RFID标签、RFID条码盘点器、一次性器皿、工控机、摄像头,所述摄像头连接工控机,工控机连接RFID读写器,所述一次性器皿用于储存留存食物,所述RFID标签包括有天线和芯片,芯片中设有用于存储信息的存储器,RFID标签安装在一次性器皿中,RFID标签通过天线与RFID读写器连接,RFID条码盘点器用于输入和读取RFID标签中存储的信息。本发明的留存食物管理系统,利用RFID技术,对留存的食物进行管理,能够有效的对留存食物进行视频监视管理,对进入留存食物管理区域的人进行拍照、录像等证据保存。
The invention discloses a preserved food management system based on RFID technology, which includes an RFID reader, an RFID tag, an RFID barcode inventory device, a disposable vessel, an industrial computer, and a camera. The camera is connected to the industrial computer, and the industrial computer is connected to the RFID Reader, the disposable container is used to store and preserve food, the RFID tag includes an antenna and a chip, the chip is provided with a memory for storing information, the RFID tag is installed in the disposable container, and the RFID tag communicates with the RFID tag through the antenna The reader is connected, and the RFID barcode inventory is used to input and read the information stored in the RFID tag. The retained food management system of the present invention uses RFID technology to manage the retained food, can effectively perform video surveillance and management on the retained food, and preserve evidence such as photographing and video recording of people entering the reserved food management area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及留存食物管理技术领域,具体涉及一种基于RFID技术的留存食物管理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of preserved food management, in particular to a preserved food management system based on RFID technology.
背景技术Background technique
在特殊场所例如检查院反贪局等,双规人员等的日常饮食食物需要保存规定的天数,确认食物没有问题后才能将对留存食物抛弃。传统的管理方式是留存食物装在一次性器皿中,在器皿上粘贴标签,注明食物对应的双规人员姓名,留存时间等相应信息。这种能够显示双规人员信息的标注存在安全隐患,别有用心的人可以非常容易的找到留存食物,对食物进行替换等各种可能的操作。传统的管理方式中也存在使用视频监控管理留存食物的方式,视频监控设备只能从大的方面来确定某个人到达某个区域,但是通过隐蔽的遮挡方式可以让摄像头无法看清细节操作,在出现问题时(例如留存样本丢失时)没有直接证据指向嫌疑人。In special places such as the Anti-Corruption Bureau of the Procuratorate, etc., the daily food and food of double-regulatory personnel need to be stored for a specified number of days, and the retained food can only be discarded after confirming that there is no problem with the food. The traditional management method is to store food in disposable containers, paste labels on the containers, and indicate the name of the shuanggui personnel corresponding to the food, storage time and other corresponding information. This kind of marking that can display the information of double-regulatory personnel has potential safety hazards. People with ulterior motives can easily find stored food, replace food, and other possible operations. In the traditional management method, there is also the way of using video surveillance to manage and store food. Video surveillance equipment can only confirm that a person arrives in a certain area from a large perspective, but the camera cannot see the details of the operation through concealed occlusion. When something goes wrong (such as when a preserved sample is lost) there is no direct evidence pointing to a suspect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种基于RFID技术的留存食物管理系统,包括有RFID读写器、RFID标签、RFID条码盘点器、一次性器皿、工控机、摄像头,所述摄像头连接工控机,工控机连接RFID读写器,所述一次性器皿用于储存留存食物,所述RFID标签包括有天线和芯片,芯片中设有用于存储信息的存储器,RFID标签安装在一次性器皿中,RFID标签通过天线与RFID读写器连接,RFID条码盘点器用于输入和读取RFID标签中存储的信息。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of preserved food management system based on RFID technology, including RFID reader-writer, RFID label, RFID barcode inventory device, disposable utensils, industrial computer, camera, all The camera is connected to the industrial computer, the industrial computer is connected to the RFID reader, the disposable container is used to store and preserve the food, the RFID tag includes an antenna and a chip, the chip is provided with a memory for storing information, and the RFID tag is installed in a In the container, the RFID tag is connected to the RFID reader through the antenna, and the RFID barcode inventory device is used to input and read the information stored in the RFID tag.
工控机连接有用于感应人员的红外传感器。The industrial computer is connected with an infrared sensor for sensing people.
工控机连接有用于播放语音警告的音箱。The industrial computer is connected with a speaker for playing voice warnings.
RFID标签隐藏在一次性器皿中。The RFID tags are concealed in the disposable utensils.
天线为远场天线。The antenna is a far-field antenna.
留存食物管理系统还包括有工作台,RFID条码盘点器放置在工作台上。The retained food management system also includes a workbench on which the RFID barcode inventory counter is placed.
本发明的工作原理是:在工作台上将需要留存的食物放入一次性器皿中,利用RFID条码盘点器将留存食物的相关信息(包括双规人员的姓名、食物种类、留存时间等)非接触式写入一次性器皿中隐藏的RFID标签中。RFID读写器的信号接收范围覆盖留存食物管理区域,将一次性器皿放入留存食物管理区域内,利用RFID技术,RFID读写器与留存食物管理区域内的RFID标签进行信息交换。通常情况下RFID读写器处于休眠状态,当有人员进出留存食物管理区域时,红外传感器感知人员的进出,并将信号传递给工控机,工控机根据信号控制RFID读写器和摄像头启动,当一次性器皿离开被非法拿离留存食物管理区域时,RFID读写器产生信号并将信号传递给工控机,工控机控制摄像头录像拍照、录像,控制音箱报警提醒。正常管理时利用RFID条码盘点器读取一次性器皿中RFID标签的信息,对留存食物的管理。The working principle of the present invention is: put the food that needs to be preserved into a disposable container on the workbench, and use the RFID barcode inventory device to store the relevant information of the preserved food (including the name of the double-regulatory personnel, the type of food, the retention time, etc.) without contact written into a hidden RFID tag in the disposable vessel. The signal receiving range of the RFID reader covers the reserved food management area. Put the disposable utensils into the reserved food management area, and use RFID technology to exchange information between the RFID reader and the RFID tag in the reserved food management area. Normally, the RFID reader is in a dormant state. When someone enters or leaves the food storage management area, the infrared sensor senses the person's entry and exit, and transmits the signal to the industrial computer. The industrial computer controls the RFID reader and camera to start according to the signal. When the disposable utensils leave the illegally taken and stored food management area, the RFID reader generates a signal and transmits the signal to the industrial computer. The industrial computer controls the camera to take pictures and video, and controls the speaker to alarm and remind. During normal management, the RFID barcode inventory device is used to read the information of the RFID tag in the disposable container to manage the retained food.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的留存食物管理系统,有效利用了RFID技术,适用于检察院反贪局等需要进行留存食物管理的领域。留存的食物只能通过专门的RFID条码盘点器读取识别,无需张贴信息标识,信息无法被篡改破坏。能够有效的对留存食物进行视频监视管理,对进入留存食物管理区域的人进行拍照、录像等证据保存。RFID读写器具有休眠功能,使用寿命更长。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the reserved food management system of the present invention effectively utilizes the RFID technology, and is suitable for the fields requiring preserved food management, such as the anti-corruption bureau of the procuratorate. The stored food can only be read and identified by a special RFID barcode inventory device, there is no need to post information signs, and the information cannot be tampered with or destroyed. It can effectively carry out video surveillance management on preserved food, and take photos, videos and other evidence preservation of people who enter the preserved food management area. The RFID reader has a sleep function and has a longer service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的连接示意图;Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是RFID技术的原理图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of RFID technology.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described now in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1-2所示,一种基于RFID技术的留存食物管理系统,包括有RFID读写器1、RFID标签3、RFID条码盘点器、一次性器皿5、工控机6、摄像头7,所述摄像头7连接工控机6,工控机6连接RFID读写器1,所述一次性器皿5用于储存留存食物,所述RFID标签3包括有天线2和芯片4,芯片4中设有用于存储信息的存储器,RFID标签3安装在一次性器皿5中,RFID标签3通过天线2与RFID读写器1连接,RFID条码盘点器用于写入和读取RFID标签3中存储的信息。利用RFID条码盘点器将留存食物的相关信息(包括双规人员的姓名、食物种类、留存时间等)非接触式写入一次性器皿5中隐藏的RFID标签3中。RFID读写器1的信号接收范围覆盖留存食物管理区域,将一次性器皿5放入留存食物管理区域内,利用RFID技术,见图2中RFID技术的原理图,RFID读写器1与留存食物管理区域内的RFID标签3建立起信息交换。由于留存食物的相关信息隐藏在RFID标签3中,肉眼无法区别各个一次性器皿5,只能通过RFID条码盘点器来读取识别,因此无法针对一次性器皿5中的留存食物进行破坏。同时,摄像头7对留存食物管理区域进行视频监视,当放入一次性器皿5中的留存食物带入或带出留存食物管理区域范围内时,RFID读写器1与一次性器皿5中的RFID标签3进行连接,发送信号给工控机6,工控机6控制摄像头7进行录像、拍照,保留证据,留存食物丢失时能够有直接证据指向嫌疑人。As shown in Figure 1-2, a preserved food management system based on RFID technology includes an RFID reader 1, an RFID tag 3, an RFID barcode inventory device, a disposable container 5, an industrial computer 6, and a camera 7. The camera 7 is connected to the industrial computer 6, and the industrial computer 6 is connected to the RFID reader-writer 1. The disposable container 5 is used to store and preserve food. The RFID tag 3 includes an antenna 2 and a chip 4, and the chip 4 is provided with a The RFID tag 3 is installed in the disposable container 5, the RFID tag 3 is connected with the RFID reader 1 through the antenna 2, and the RFID barcode inventory device is used to write and read the information stored in the RFID tag 3. Use the RFID barcode inventory device to write the relevant information of the stored food (including the name of the shuanggui personnel, the type of food, the storage time, etc.) into the RFID tag 3 hidden in the disposable container 5 in a non-contact manner. The signal receiving range of the RFID reader-writer 1 covers the reserved food management area, put the disposable container 5 into the reserved food management area, and use RFID technology, see the principle diagram of the RFID technology in Figure 2, the RFID reader-writer 1 and the reserved food The RFID tags 3 within the management area establish information exchange. Since the relevant information of the reserved food is hidden in the RFID tag 3, the disposable containers 5 cannot be distinguished by the naked eye, and can only be read and identified by the RFID barcode inventory device, so the retained food in the disposable containers 5 cannot be destroyed. Simultaneously, the camera 7 carries out video surveillance to the retained food management area, and when the retained food put into the disposable container 5 is brought into or taken out within the range of the retained food management area, the RFID reader-writer 1 and the RFID in the disposable container 5 The tag 3 connects, sends a signal to the industrial computer 6, and the industrial computer 6 controls the camera 7 to record video, take pictures, and keep evidence. When the preserved food is lost, there can be direct evidence pointing to the suspect.
RFID读写器1长期工作容易损坏,利用红外传感器8感知人员进出留存食物管理区域,从而通过工控机6控制RFID读写器1进入休眠状态或者启动状态,避免RFID读写器1一直处于工作状态。通常情况下RFID读写器1处于休眠状态,红外传感器8感知人员的进出,并将信号传递给工控机6,工控机6根据信号控制RFID读写器1和摄像头7启动,当一次性器皿5被非法拿离留存食物管理区域时,RFID读写器1产生信号并将信号传递给工控机6,工控机6控制摄像头7录像拍照、录像,控制音箱9报警提醒。The RFID reader 1 is easy to be damaged after long-term work. The infrared sensor 8 is used to sense the personnel entering and leaving the food storage management area, so that the RFID reader 1 is controlled by the industrial computer 6 to enter the dormant state or the start state, so as to avoid the RFID reader 1 from being in the working state all the time. . Under normal circumstances, the RFID reader-writer 1 is in a dormant state, and the infrared sensor 8 perceives the entry and exit of personnel, and transmits the signal to the industrial computer 6, and the industrial computer 6 controls the RFID reader-writer 1 and the camera 7 to start according to the signal. When being illegally taken away from the retained food management area, the RFID reader-writer 1 generates a signal and transmits the signal to the industrial computer 6, and the industrial computer 6 controls the camera 7 to take pictures and record videos, and controls the speaker 9 to alarm and remind.
RFID标签3隐藏在一次性器皿5中,各个一次性器皿5外观均一样,肉眼无法识别,RFID标签3无法被破坏和更换,进一步提高留存食物管理的安全性。The RFID tags 3 are hidden in the disposable containers 5, each of which has the same appearance and cannot be recognized by the naked eye, and the RFID tags 3 cannot be destroyed or replaced, further improving the safety of retained food management.
天线2为远场天线,远场天线覆盖的范围更广,能够形成范围更大的留存食物管理区域。Antenna 2 is a far-field antenna, and the far-field antenna covers a wider area, and can form a larger area for food storage management.
留存食物管理系统还包括有工作台,RFID条码盘点器放置在工作台上。设置专门的工作台用来将留存食物的相关信息录入RFID标签中,提高留存食物管理的规范性,摄像头7的监视范围可以选择覆盖工作台。摄像头7和红外传感器8的数量可以根据需要来进行安装,在留存食物管理区域的出入口、留存食物的存放位置等关键区域均分别安装摄像头7和红外传感器8。The retained food management system also includes a workbench, on which the RFID barcode inventory counter is placed. Set up a special workbench to record the relevant information of the reserved food into the RFID tag, improve the standardization of the management of the reserved food, and the monitoring range of the camera 7 can be selected to cover the workbench. The quantity of camera 7 and infrared sensor 8 can be installed as required, and camera 7 and infrared sensor 8 are respectively installed in key areas such as the entrance and exit of the preserved food management area and the storage position of preserved food.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例,应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思做出诸多修改和变化,因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative work. Technical solutions that can be obtained through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the concept of the invention should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
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