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CN108101173A - sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique - Google Patents

sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108101173A
CN108101173A CN201711244343.2A CN201711244343A CN108101173A CN 108101173 A CN108101173 A CN 108101173A CN 201711244343 A CN201711244343 A CN 201711244343A CN 108101173 A CN108101173 A CN 108101173A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
waste water
sulfur
containing waste
bas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711244343.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段正富
王永范
谢定高
刘云江
余小容
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Meticulous Strontium Salt Chemical Engineering Of Chongqing Celebrating Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Meticulous Strontium Salt Chemical Engineering Of Chongqing Celebrating Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Meticulous Strontium Salt Chemical Engineering Of Chongqing Celebrating Co Ltd filed Critical Imperial Meticulous Strontium Salt Chemical Engineering Of Chongqing Celebrating Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711244343.2A priority Critical patent/CN108101173A/en
Publication of CN108101173A publication Critical patent/CN108101173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/501Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
    • B01D53/502Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the process fields of a kind of water, waste water, sewage or sludge, specifically disclose a kind of sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique, (1) the BaS solution of 130 165g/L is added in into sulfur-containing waste water, until being generated again without precipitation when continuously adding BaS solution;(2) excessive Na is added in through step (1) treated solution2CO3Solution, and handled through press filtration;(3) water obtained through press filtration is used for choline Na2CO3, choline is latter with desulfurizing tower and smoke contacts are sprayed into, and cycles and stops Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6 7.5;(4) add in NaOH into the solution that step (3) obtains, after handled through press filtration;(5) solution that obtains step (4) is crystallized, evaporation, concentration, centrifugation, can obtain anhydrous sodium sulfite after drying and screening.Treatment process using the present invention can will influence the cycling utilization of wastewater of strontium carbonate quality, realize wastewater zero discharge.

Description

Sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to the process fields of a kind of water, waste water, sewage or sludge, and in particular to a kind of sulfur-containing waste water General Office Science and engineering skill.
Background technology
Chinese industrial strontium carbonate since early 1970s since industrialized production, go through by the production for having more than 40 years History.China has become maximum in the world industrial magnesium strontium producing country and country of consumption at present, and exports to all over the world, in state Enjoy higher reputation in border market.
Strontium carbonate is a kind of important strontium salt, is production kinescope, computer display, industrial display and electronical display The important source material of device etc. is also widely used for magnetic material, medicine and chemicals, pigment, coating, ceramics, electrolytic zinc and cigarette The fields such as fire.
According to the requirement of environmental regulation, strontium carbonate industry production wastewater discharge standard is less than 10mg/L for strontium ion content, Sulfide content is less than 1mg/L.A large amount of cinder field recycle-waters, plant area's punching ground recycle-water etc. are generated during strontium carbonate is produced at present Waste water containing a large amount of strontium ions and sulfide, recycling will influence the quality of product, the wastewater treatment of not reuse, then current industry Level cannot accomplish qualified discharge, thus industry in use be all part processing plus steal row by the way of, seriously pollute environment, and And harmful effect is caused to society.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique, treatment process using the present invention can incite somebody to action The cycling utilization of wastewater of strontium carbonate quality is influenced, realizes wastewater zero discharge.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:
Sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique, including following processing step:
(1) the BaS solution of 130-165g/L is added in into sulfur-containing waste water, until again without precipitation when continuously adding BaS solution It generates;
(2) excessive Na is added in through step (1) treated solution2CO3Solution, and handled through press filtration;
(3) water obtained through press filtration is used for choline Na2CO3, choline is latter with desulfurizing tower and smoke contacts are sprayed into, and Xun Huan is simultaneously Stop Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6-7.5;
(4) add in NaOH into the solution that step (3) obtains, control last PH as 9-10, after handled through press filtration;
(5) solution that obtains step (4) is crystallized, evaporation, concentration, centrifugation, can obtain anhydrous sodium after drying and screening Sodium sulphate.
The advantages of this programme is:This programme master to be processed is the waste water generated in strontium carbonate producing process, as cinder field is returned The waste water such as water, punching ground water are received, SO is mainly contained in waste water4 2-、Sr2+、S2-、Na+And H2O, if above-mentioned waste water direct circulation used In production strontium carbonate, then strontium carbonate product quality will be seriously affected.This programme is after processing, by the SO in waste water4 2-Sr2+、 S2-It is separately converted to BaSO4、SrCO3It is all handled with FeS and through press filtration, choline in processing procedure is utilized in this programme Na2CO3In contain Fe2+, just can be effectively by S2It is handled, moreover, the waste water in this programme is latter with penetrating for choline After desulfurizing tower and smoke contacts, the waste water of script and exhaust gas can be efficiently used, be prepared sodium sulfite, crystallized, evaporation, It can anhydrous sodium sulfite product of winner's content more than 96% after concentration, centrifugation, drying and screening.Company is in sodium sulfite Consumable moisture 50-60m in production process3/ day, after scheme using the present invention, waste water can be completely used for sodium sulfite life In production, the use of raw water in production process is on the one hand reduced, on the other hand really realizes the purpose of wastewater zero discharge.
Further, in step (3), Xun Huan is stopped when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6.7.Applicant sends out in practice and experiment Existing, when stopping Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6.7, energy maximum is farthest by the Na in solution2CO3With SO2Reaction, from And make the conversion rate of products subsequently obtained high.
Further, prepared after being dissolved in water of the BaS solution using 80-100 DEG C of the BaS additions of roasting.Applicant exists It is found in practice and experiment, BaS solution is prepared using the BaS of above-mentioned roasting, the more efficient of reaction can be made, so as to improve most The preparation efficiency of whole sodium sulfite product.
Further, in step (4), NaS is added after NaOH is added in, is generated until continuously adding without precipitation.It adds in NaS processing, the Fe that can be further reduced in solution2+Content reaches the main content of the product of the sodium sulfite of preparation More than 98%, so as to ensure that product has better quality.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique, including following processing step:
(1) to 20m3Sulfur-containing waste water in add in 130-165g/L BaS solution, the BaS solution using roasting BaS systems It is standby, until being generated again without precipitation when continuously adding BaS solution;
(2) excessive Na is added in through step (1) treated solution2CO3Solution, to add in Na2CO3Solution again without When precipitation generates, and handled through press filtration;
(3) water obtained through press filtration is used for choline Na2CO3, choline is latter with desulfurizing tower and smoke contacts are sprayed into, and Xun Huan is simultaneously Stop Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6;
(4) NaOH, solution or solid are added in into the solution that step (3) obtains, control last PH as 9-10, After handled through press filtration;
(5) solution that obtains step (4) is crystallized, evaporation, concentration, centrifugation, can obtain anhydrous sodium after drying and screening Sodium sulphate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment in place of the difference of embodiment 1 with being:In step (3), stop following when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6.7 Ring.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment in place of the difference of embodiment 1 with being:In step (3), stop Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 7.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment in place of the difference of embodiment 1 with being:In step (3), stop following when the PH of solution being controlled to be 7.5 Ring.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment in place of the difference of embodiment 2 with being:NaS is added after NaOH is added in, until continuously adding It is generated without precipitation.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment in place of the difference of embodiment 1 with being:Stop Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 5.5.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment in place of the difference of embodiment 1 with being:Stop Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 8.
The purity of the sodium sulfite prepared in each embodiment and comparative example is detected respectively, and result is recorded respectively, The results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Comparative example 1- embodiments 4 are as can be seen that the sodium sulfite purity for preparing is relatively high in embodiment 2, difference Part is that embodiment 2 stops Xun Huan when the PH of solution being controlled to be 6.7, it is seen that PH uses the requirement in embodiment 2, can improve most The sodium sulfite purity being prepared afterwards.
Comparative example 2 and implement 5 as can be seen that the sodium sulfite purity for preparing is relatively high in embodiment 5, the two Difference part is that embodiment 5 adds NaS after NaOH is added in, it is seen that can effectively improve what is be prepared after adding in NaS Sodium sulfite purity.
Comparative example 1-4, as can be seen that in step (3), controls the PH of solution in the range of 6-7.5 with comparative example 1,2, The sodium sulfite purity being finally prepared can be effectively ensured to be improved.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known characteristic do not describe excessively herein in scheme. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes can also be made Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent that the present invention is implemented Practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the specific embodiment party in specification The records such as formula can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (4)

1. sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique, which is characterized in that including following processing step:
(1) the BaS solution of 130-165g/L is added in into sulfur-containing waste water, until being generated again without precipitation when continuously adding BaS solution;
(2) excessive Na is added in through step (1) treated solution2CO3Solution, and handled through press filtration;
(3) water obtained through press filtration is used for choline Na2CO3, choline is latter with desulfurizing tower and smoke contacts are sprayed into, and cycles and controls Stop Xun Huan when the PH of solution is 6-7.5;
(4) add in NaOH into the solution that step (3) obtains, control last PH as 9-10, after handled through press filtration;
(5) solution that obtains step (4) is crystallized, evaporation, concentration, centrifugation, can obtain anhydrous sulfurous acid after drying and screening Sodium.
2. sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (3), solution is controlled Stop Xun Huan when PH is 6.7.
3. sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The BaS solution is using roasting BaS add in 80-100 DEG C of water dissolve after prepare.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing techniques, it is characterised in that:In step (4), It adds in NaOH and adds NaS afterwards, generated until continuously adding without precipitation.
CN201711244343.2A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique Pending CN108101173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711244343.2A CN108101173A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711244343.2A CN108101173A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108101173A true CN108101173A (en) 2018-06-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711244343.2A Pending CN108101173A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 sulfur-containing waste water comprehensive processing technique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3984312A (en) * 1973-04-23 1976-10-05 Industrial Resources, Inc. Process for insolubilizing potentially water pollutable wastes from sodium or ammonium type sulfur dioxide air pollution control systems

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3984312A (en) * 1973-04-23 1976-10-05 Industrial Resources, Inc. Process for insolubilizing potentially water pollutable wastes from sodium or ammonium type sulfur dioxide air pollution control systems

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
贾明: "锶盐生产中废气、废水的综合利用", 《化工管理》 *
骆欣: "含锶放射性废水的处理方法研究进展", 《华北科技学院学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20180601