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CN108099892B - A semi-automatic assembly system and its control method - Google Patents

A semi-automatic assembly system and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108099892B
CN108099892B CN201711393703.5A CN201711393703A CN108099892B CN 108099892 B CN108099892 B CN 108099892B CN 201711393703 A CN201711393703 A CN 201711393703A CN 108099892 B CN108099892 B CN 108099892B
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
automatic clutch
speed
gear
preset
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CN201711393703.5A
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CN108099892A (en
Inventor
刘信奎
王维振
李可敬
娄丙民
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18027Drive off, accelerating from standstill

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

the invention provides a semi-automatic assembly system and a control method thereof, wherein the system consists of a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission and a power assembly controller, compared with the traditional power assembly, the system greatly reduces the operation intensity of a driver, compared with a new energy power assembly, the system has a simple structure, and the reliability is improved. In addition, aiming at the starting control of the semi-automatic assembly control system, the shifting handle is opened, namely the automatic clutch is controlled to be separated, after a starting gear is hung, namely the automatic clutch is controlled to be close to a sliding friction point, and after a hand brake and a brake are released, the combination of an automatic clutch pressure plate and a driven plate is controlled by using the opening degree of an accelerator, so that the starting comfort and the starting power are both considered, and the semi-automatic assembly control system has the function of preventing a vehicle from sliding down a slope. Aiming at the gear shifting control of the semi-automatic assembly control system, the automatic clutch is controlled to be separated when the gear shifting handle is started, and the automatic clutch is controlled to be combined after the gear is hung. The gear shifting process fully reserves the gear shifting operation process of the manual gear, and the trouble can not be caused to a driver.

Description

一种半自动总成系统及其控制方法A semi-automatic assembly system and its control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种半自动总成系统及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, more specifically, to a semi-automatic assembly system and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

传统动力总成包括动力源、手动离合器和手动变速器,新能源动力总成则包括动力源、自动离合器和自动变速器。Traditional powertrain includes power source, manual clutch and manual transmission, while new energy powertrain includes power source, automatic clutch and automatic transmission.

对于驾驶者而言,传统动力总成操作复杂,尤其在拥堵路段,极易造成驾驶疲劳甚至失误;而新能源动力总成,尤其是自动变速器的应用,虽然降低了操作难度,但是由于其结构复杂,故障几率高、可靠性差。For the driver, the operation of the traditional powertrain is complex, especially in congested roads, which can easily cause driving fatigue or even mistakes; while the application of new energy powertrains, especially the automatic transmission, reduces the difficulty of operation, but due to its structure Complex, high probability of failure, poor reliability.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种半自动总成系统及其控制方法,以解决传统动力总成操作复杂以及新能源动力总成故障几率高的问题。技术方案如下:In view of this, the present invention provides a semi-automatic assembly system and its control method to solve the problems of complex operation of the traditional power assembly and high failure probability of the new energy power assembly. The technical solution is as follows:

一种半自动总成控制系统,包括:动力源、自动离合器、手动变速器和动力总成控制器,所述手动变速器上设置有第一传感器和第二传感器;其中,A semi-automatic assembly control system, comprising: a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission and a power assembly controller, the manual transmission is provided with a first sensor and a second sensor; wherein,

所述第一传感器用于检测所述手动变速器的换挡手柄的开关状态,所述第二传感器用于检测所述换挡手柄的挡位状态;The first sensor is used to detect the switch state of the shift handle of the manual transmission, and the second sensor is used to detect the gear state of the shift handle;

所述动力源通过输出轴与所述自动离合器相连,所述自动离合器通过从动轴与所述手动变速器相连,所述动力总成控制器分别与所述动力源、所述自动离合器、所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器相连;The power source is connected to the automatic clutch through an output shaft, the automatic clutch is connected to the manual transmission through a driven shaft, and the powertrain controller is respectively connected to the power source, the automatic clutch, the the first sensor is connected to the second sensor;

所述第一传感器将所述换挡手柄的开关状态发送至所述动力总成控制器;The first sensor sends the switching state of the shift handle to the powertrain controller;

所述第二传感器将所述换挡手柄的挡位状态发送至所述动力总成控制器;The second sensor sends the gear state of the shift handle to the powertrain controller;

所述动力总成控制器在所述换挡手柄处于开启状态的情况下,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘由结合状态切换至分离状态,并根据所述挡位状态判断所述换挡手柄是否挂入挡位;当所述换挡手柄挂入挡位时,判断所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位是否为起步挡位;若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位为所述起步挡位,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第一预设离合器位置,所述第一预设离合器位置大于所述自动离合器的滑磨点位置;在手刹处于开启状态并且刹车踏板的深度值小于深度阈值的情况下,根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置;若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位不为所述起步挡位,根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置。The powertrain controller controls the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to switch from the engaged state to the disengaged state when the shift handle is in the open state, and judges the Whether the shift handle is hung into the gear position; when the shift handle is hung into the gear position, it is judged whether the gear shifted by the shift handle is the starting gear; if the gear shifted by the shift handle is The position is the starting gear, and the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the first preset clutch position, and the first preset clutch position is greater than the slipping point position of the automatic clutch; in the handbrake In the open state and the depth value of the brake pedal is less than the depth threshold value, the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal, and the second preset clutch The position is used to characterize the position where the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate are completely combined; if the gear shifted by the shift handle is not the starting gear, according to the output shaft speed and The gear shifted by the shift handle controls the combination of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to a second preset clutch position, and the second preset clutch position is used to represent the pressure plate of the automatic clutch Fully integrated position with the driven plate.

优选的,还包括:设置于所述手动变速器上的锁紧装置;Preferably, it also includes: a locking device arranged on the manual transmission;

所述锁紧装置在所述换挡手柄处于关闭状态的情况下,锁紧所述换挡手柄。The locking device locks the shift handle when the shift handle is in a closed state.

优选的,所述动力总成控制器根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,用于:Preferably, the powertrain controller controls the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal for:

根据油门踏板的深度值确定所述动力源的起步需求转速和所述自动离合器的起步结合速度;判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速是否小于设定需求转速,所述设定需求转速小于等于所述起步需求转速;若所述当前转速不小于所述设定需求转速,按照所述起步结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;若所述当前转速小于所述设定需求转速,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘分离至所述第一预设离合器位置,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。Determine the starting required speed of the power source and the starting coupling speed of the automatic clutch according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal; determine whether the current coupling position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; When the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, obtain the current rotational speed of the power source, and judge whether the current rotational speed is less than a set required rotational speed, and the set required rotational speed is less than or equal to the Starting required speed; if the current rotating speed is not less than the set required rotating speed, control the pressure plate and driven plate of the automatic clutch to combine according to the starting combined speed, and return to execute the function of disconnecting the automatic clutch Whether the current combined position of the pressure plate and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position, this step; if the current speed is less than the set required speed, control the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate to separate to The first preset clutch position, and return to the step of obtaining the current rotational speed of the power source.

优选的,所述动力总成控制器根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,用于:Preferably, the powertrain controller controls the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be coupled to the second preset clutch according to the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear shifted by the shift handle location for:

根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位,计算所述动力源的换挡目标转速;获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速与所述换挡目标转速的差量是否在预设允许范围内;若所述差量在所述预设允许范围内,判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,根据所述差量确定自动离合器的换挡结合速度;按照所述换挡结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;若所述差量不在所述预设允许范围内,控制所述动力源调速,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。Calculate the shift target speed of the power source according to the speed of the output shaft of the manual transmission and the gear in which the shift handle is engaged; obtain the current speed of the power source, and determine the relationship between the current speed and the Whether the difference of the shift target speed is within the preset allowable range; if the difference is within the preset allowable range, it is judged whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second Preset clutch position; when the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, determine the shifting speed of the automatic clutch according to the difference; control the speed of the automatic clutch according to the shifting speed The pressure plate and the driven plate are combined, and return to the step of judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; if the difference is not within the Control the speed of the power source within the preset allowable range, and return to the step of obtaining the current speed of the power source.

优选的,所述动力源,包括:发动机。Preferably, the power source includes: an engine.

优选的,所述动力源,还包括:电机。Preferably, the power source further includes: a motor.

优选的,所述自动离合器的驱动方式,包括:电控气动或者电控液动。Preferably, the driving method of the automatic clutch includes: electro-pneumatic or electro-hydraulic.

一种控制方法,应用于半自动总成控制系统,所述系统包括动力源、自动离合器、手动变速器和动力总成控制器,所述手动变速器上设置有第一传感器和第二传感器;其中,所述第一传感器用于检测所述手动变速器的换挡手柄的开关状态,所述第二传感器用于检测所述换挡手柄的挡位状态;所述动力源通过输出轴与所述自动离合器相连,所述自动离合器通过从动轴与所述手动变速器相连,所述动力总成控制器分别与所述动力源、所述自动离合器、所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器相连;所述方法应用于所述动力总成控制器,包括:A control method, applied to a semi-automatic assembly control system, the system includes a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission and a power assembly controller, and the manual transmission is provided with a first sensor and a second sensor; wherein, the The first sensor is used to detect the switch state of the shift handle of the manual transmission, and the second sensor is used to detect the gear state of the shift handle; the power source is connected to the automatic clutch through an output shaft , the automatic clutch is connected with the manual transmission through a driven shaft, and the powertrain controller is respectively connected with the power source, the automatic clutch, the first sensor and the second sensor; the A method applied to the powertrain controller includes:

在所述换挡手柄处于开启状态的情况下,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘由结合状态切换至分离状态,并根据所述挡位状态判断所述换挡手柄是否挂入挡位;When the shift handle is in the open state, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to switch from the combined state to the disengaged state, and judge whether the shift handle is in gear according to the gear state bit;

当所述换挡手柄挂入挡位时,判断所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位是否为起步挡位;When the shift handle is engaged in a gear position, it is judged whether the gear position in which the shift handle is engaged is a starting gear;

若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位为所述起步挡位,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第一预设离合器位置,所述第一预设离合器位置大于所述自动离合器的滑磨点位置;If the gear shifted by the shift handle is the starting gear, the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the first preset clutch position, and the first preset clutch position is greater than the set The position of the slipping point of the automatic clutch;

在手刹处于开启状态并且刹车踏板的深度值小于深度阈值的情况下,根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置;When the handbrake is on and the depth value of the brake pedal is less than the depth threshold value, the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal. The position of the clutch is used to characterize the position where the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate are fully combined;

若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位不为所述起步挡位,根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置。If the gear in which the shift handle is engaged is not the starting gear, control the pressure plate and The driven plate is engaged to a second preset clutch position, which is used to characterize the fully engaged position of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch.

优选的,所述根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,包括:Preferably, controlling the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal includes:

根据油门踏板的深度值确定所述动力源的起步需求转速和所述自动离合器的起步结合速度;determining the starting required speed of the power source and the starting coupling speed of the automatic clutch according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal;

判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position;

当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速是否小于设定需求转速,所述设定需求转速小于等于所述起步需求转速;When the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, obtain the current rotational speed of the power source, and judge whether the current rotational speed is less than a set required rotational speed, and the set required rotational speed is less than or equal to the Starting speed required;

若所述当前转速不小于所述设定需求转速,按照所述起步结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;If the current rotation speed is not less than the set required rotation speed, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to combine according to the starting combination speed, and return to execute the disconnection of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch. Whether the current combined position of the moving disc is equal to the second preset clutch position, this step;

若所述当前转速小于所述设定需求转速,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘分离至所述第一预设离合器位置,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。If the current rotational speed is less than the set required rotational speed, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to separate to the first preset clutch position, and return to perform the acquisition of the current rotational speed of the power source, this step.

优选的,所述根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,包括:Preferably, controlling the combination of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to the second preset clutch position according to the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear shifted by the shift handle includes:

根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位,计算所述动力源的换挡目标转速;calculating the shift target speed of the power source according to the speed of the output shaft of the manual transmission and the gear in which the shift handle is engaged;

获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速与所述换挡目标转速的差量是否在预设允许范围内;Obtaining the current rotational speed of the power source, and judging whether the difference between the current rotational speed and the shift target rotational speed is within a preset allowable range;

若所述差量在所述预设允许范围内,判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;If the difference is within the preset allowable range, judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position;

当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,根据所述差量确定自动离合器的换挡结合速度;When the current engagement position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, determining the shift engagement speed of the automatic clutch according to the difference;

按照所述换挡结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;Control the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate to combine according to the shifting speed, and return to the execution of the judgment whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position, this step;

若所述差量不在所述预设允许范围内,控制所述动力源调速,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。If the difference is not within the preset allowable range, control the speed of the power source, and return to the step of obtaining the current speed of the power source.

相较于现有技术,本发明实现的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects realized by the present invention are:

以上本发明提供的一种半自动总成控制系统,该系统由动力源、自动离合器、手动变速器和动力总成控制器构成,相比于传统动力总成大大较少了驾驶者操作强度,相比于新能源动力总成结构简单,增加了可靠性。The above semi-automatic assembly control system provided by the present invention is composed of a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission and a power assembly controller. Compared with a traditional power assembly, the driver's operating intensity is greatly reduced. Because the structure of the new energy powertrain is simple, the reliability is increased.

另外,针对该半自动总成控制系统的起步控制,换挡手柄开启即控制自动离合器分离,起步挡挂上之后,即控制自动离合器接近滑磨点,手刹和刹车松开后,利用油门开度控制自动离合器压盘和从动盘结合,兼顾起步的舒适性和动力性,同时具有车辆防溜坡的功能。In addition, for the starting control of the semi-automatic assembly control system, the automatic clutch is controlled to disengage when the shift handle is turned on. After the starting gear is engaged, the automatic clutch is controlled to approach the slipping point. After the handbrake and brake are released, the accelerator opening is used to control the The combination of the automatic clutch pressure plate and the driven plate takes into account the comfort and power of starting, and also has the function of preventing the vehicle from slipping.

针对该半自动总成控制系统的换挡控制,换挡手柄开启即控制自动离合器分离,挡位挂上之后,即控制自动离合器结合。换挡过程充分保留了手动挡的换挡操作过程,不会对驾驶者造成困扰。For the shift control of the semi-automatic assembly control system, when the shift handle is turned on, the automatic clutch is controlled to disengage, and after the gear is engaged, the automatic clutch is controlled to engage. The shifting process fully retains the manual shifting operation process, and will not cause trouble to the driver.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的半自动总成控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-automatic assembly control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的控制方法的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a method flowchart of a control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的控制方法的部分方法流程图;Fig. 3 is a partial method flowchart of the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的控制方法的部分方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a part of the control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

ISG电机:Integrated starter and generator motor,具有起动和发电功能的电机;ISG motor: Integrated starter and generator motor, a motor with starting and generating functions;

离合器滑磨点:离合器从动盘和压盘刚刚接触的位置。当离合器位置小于滑磨点位置时,离合器可将动力源的动力传递至车轮,结合位置不同,离合器所传递动力的大小不同;当离合器位置大于滑磨点位置时,离合器无法传递动力。Clutch slipping point: The position where the clutch driven plate and the pressure plate just come into contact. When the clutch position is less than the slipping point, the clutch can transmit the power of the power source to the wheels, and the power transmitted by the clutch is different in different joint positions; when the clutch position is greater than the slipping point, the clutch cannot transmit power.

本发明实施例提供一种半自动总成控制系统,该系统的结构示意图如图1所示,包括:动力源10、自动离合器20、手动变速器30和动力总成控制器40,手动变速器30上设置有第一传感器(图1中未示出)和第二传感器(图1中未示出);其中,The embodiment of the present invention provides a semi-automatic assembly control system, the structural diagram of which is shown in Figure 1, including: a power source 10, an automatic clutch 20, a manual transmission 30 and a power assembly controller 40, and the manual transmission 30 is provided with There are a first sensor (not shown in Figure 1) and a second sensor (not shown in Figure 1); wherein,

第一传感器用于检测手动变速器30的换挡手柄的开关状态,第二传感器用于检测换挡手柄的挡位状态;The first sensor is used to detect the switch state of the shift handle of the manual transmission 30, and the second sensor is used to detect the gear state of the shift handle;

动力源10通过输出轴与自动离合器20相连,自动离合器20通过从动轴与手动变速器30相连,动力总成控制器40分别与动力源10、自动离合器20、第一传感器和第二传感器相连;The power source 10 is connected to the automatic clutch 20 through the output shaft, the automatic clutch 20 is connected to the manual transmission 30 through the driven shaft, and the powertrain controller 40 is connected to the power source 10, the automatic clutch 20, the first sensor and the second sensor respectively;

第一传感器将换挡手柄的开关状态发送至动力总成控制器;The first sensor sends the switch state of the shift handle to the powertrain controller;

第二传感器将换挡手柄的挡位状态发送至动力总成控制器;The second sensor sends the gear status of the shift handle to the powertrain controller;

图2提供了一种在半自动总成控制系统上实现的控制方法的方法流程图,具体可以结合图1所示出的半自动总成控制系统的结构实施例来详细说明,动力总成控制器按照如下步骤进行控制:Figure 2 provides a flow chart of a control method implemented on a semi-automatic assembly control system, which can be described in detail in conjunction with the structural embodiment of the semi-automatic assembly control system shown in Figure 1, the power assembly controller according to Follow the steps below to control:

S10,在检测到换挡手柄处于开启状态的情况下,控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘由结合状态切换至分离状态,并根据挡位状态判断换挡手柄是否挂入挡位;当换挡手柄挂入挡位时,执行步骤S20;S10, when it is detected that the shift handle is in the open state, control the pressure plate and driven plate of the automatic clutch to switch from the combined state to the disengaged state, and judge whether the shift handle is engaged in the gear according to the gear state; When the gear handle is engaged in gear, step S20 is performed;

本实施例中,换挡手柄上可设置开关,驾驶员在换挡之前必须触碰开关。这就可以实现动力总成控制器在驾驶员操作换挡手柄换挡之前,就获取驾驶员的换挡意图,从而防止离合器分开之前驾驶员强行换挡导致手动变速器损坏。在实际应用过程中,可在手动变速器上设置锁紧装置,锁紧装置在换挡手柄处于关闭状态的情况下,锁紧换挡手柄。In this embodiment, a switch can be arranged on the shift handle, and the driver must touch the switch before shifting gears. This enables the powertrain controller to obtain the driver's shift intention before the driver operates the shift handle to shift gears, thereby preventing the driver from forcibly shifting gears before the clutch is disengaged and causing damage to the manual transmission. In the actual application process, a locking device may be provided on the manual transmission, and the locking device locks the shift handle when the shift handle is in a closed state.

本实施例中,若换挡手柄未挂入挡位,则不执行任何操作。In this embodiment, if the shift handle is not engaged in a gear, no operation is performed.

S20,判断换挡手柄所挂入的挡位是否为起步挡位;若换挡手柄所挂入的挡位为起步挡位,执行步骤S30;若换挡手柄所挂入的挡位不为起步挡位,执行步骤S50;S20, judging whether the gear placed by the shift handle is the starting gear; if the gear placed by the shift handle is the starting gear, perform step S30; if the gear placed by the shift handle is not the starting gear gear, execute step S50;

S30,控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第一预设离合器位置,所述第一预设离合器位置大于自动离合器的滑磨点位置;S30, controlling the combination of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to a first preset clutch position, where the first preset clutch position is greater than the slipping point position of the automatic clutch;

S40,在手刹处于开启状态并且刹车踏板的深度值小于深度阈值的情况下,根据油门踏板的深度值控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置;S40, when the handbrake is on and the depth value of the brake pedal is less than the depth threshold value, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to a second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal, the second preset Let the clutch position be used to characterize the fully combined position of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch;

本实施例中,若手刹处于关闭状态或者刹车踏板的深度值不小于深度阈值,则表示驾驶员未松开手刹和脚刹,则保持自动离合器位置不变。In this embodiment, if the handbrake is off or the depth of the brake pedal is not less than the depth threshold, it means that the driver has not released the handbrake and foot brake, and the position of the automatic clutch remains unchanged.

在具体实现过程中,步骤S40中“根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置”的过程,可以具体采用以下步骤,方法流程图如图3所示:In the specific implementation process, the process of "controlling the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal" in step S40 can specifically adopt the following steps, the method flow chart is as follows As shown in Figure 3:

S401,根据油门踏板的深度值确定动力源的起步需求转速和自动离合器的起步结合速度;S401, according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal, determine the starting required speed of the power source and the starting combined speed of the automatic clutch;

本实施例,对于不同油门踏板的深度值,可预先设置相应动力源的起步需求转速和自动离合器的起步结合速度,之间的对应关系可以以MAP表的形式存在,还可以曲线的形式存在,本实施例不做具体限定。In this embodiment, for the depth values of different accelerator pedals, the starting required speed of the corresponding power source and the starting combined speed of the automatic clutch can be preset, and the corresponding relationship between them can exist in the form of a MAP table, or in the form of a curve. This embodiment does not make specific limitations.

S402,判断自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;当当前结合位置不等于第二预设离合器位置时,执行步骤S403;S402, judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; when the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, execute step S403;

S403,获取动力源的当前转速,并判断当前转速是否小于设定需求转速,所述设定需求转速小于等于起步需求转速;若当前转速不小于设定需求转速,执行步骤S404;若当前转速小于设定需求转速,执行步骤S405;S403, obtain the current speed of the power source, and judge whether the current speed is less than the set required speed, and the set required speed is less than or equal to the starting required speed; if the current speed is not less than the set required speed, perform step S404; if the current speed is less than Set the required rotational speed, execute step S405;

S404,按照起步结合速度控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行步骤S402;S404, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to combine according to the starting combination speed, and return to step S402;

S405,控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘分离至第一预设离合器位置,并返回执行步骤S403。S405, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to separate to the first preset clutch position, and return to step S403.

S50,根据手动变速器的输出轴转速和换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置;S50, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear that the shift handle is engaged in, and the second preset clutch position is used to represent the automatic The position where the pressure plate of the clutch and the driven plate are fully combined;

在具体实现过程中,步骤S50中“根据手动变速器的输出轴转速和换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置”的过程,可以具体采用以下步骤,方法流程图如图4所示:In the specific implementation process, the process of "controlling the pressure plate and driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear shifted by the shift handle" in step S50 can be Specifically, the following steps are adopted, and the flow chart of the method is shown in Figure 4:

S501,根据手动变速器的输出轴转速和换挡手柄所挂入的挡位,计算动力源的换挡目标转速;S501. Calculate the shift target speed of the power source according to the speed of the output shaft of the manual transmission and the gear in which the shift handle is engaged;

在执行步骤S501的过程中,可根据换挡手柄所挂入的挡位确定该挡位的齿比,进而将手动变速器的输出轴转速和齿比的乘积,作为动力源的换挡目标转速。During the execution of step S501, the gear ratio of the gear can be determined according to the gear in which the shift handle is engaged, and then the product of the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear ratio is used as the shift target speed of the power source.

S502,获取动力源的当前转速,并判断当前转速与换挡目标转速的差量是否在预设允许范围内;若差量在预设允许范围内,执行步骤S503;若差量不在预设允许范围内,执行步骤S506;S502. Obtain the current speed of the power source, and judge whether the difference between the current speed and the shift target speed is within the preset allowable range; if the difference is within the preset allowable range, perform step S503; if the difference is not within the preset allowable range within the range, execute step S506;

S503,判断自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;当当前结合位置不等于第二预设离合器位置时,执行步骤S503;S503, judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; when the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, execute step S503;

S504,根据差量确定自动离合器的换挡结合速度;S504, determining the gear shifting speed of the automatic clutch according to the difference;

本实施例中,对于不同差量,可预先设置相应自动离合器的换挡结合速度,之间的对应关系可以以MAP表的形式存在,还可以曲线的形式存在,本实施例不做具体限定。In this embodiment, for different differences, the shifting speed of the corresponding automatic clutch can be preset, and the corresponding relationship between them can exist in the form of a MAP table or in the form of a curve, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

S505,按照换挡结合速度控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行步骤S503;S505, control the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate to combine according to the gear shifting speed, and return to step S503;

S506,控制动力源调速,并返回执行步骤S502。S506, control the power source to adjust the speed, and return to step S502.

在执行步骤S505的过程中,可按照预先设定好的调速步长控制动力源的转速不断接近换挡目标转速。During the execution of step S505, the rotational speed of the power source can be controlled to continuously approach the target rotational speed of gear shifting according to the preset speed regulation step.

本实施例中,动力源可为单一动力源,比如,发动机,还可为发动机和电机的混合动力源,其中,电机可具体为ISG电机。In this embodiment, the power source may be a single power source, such as an engine, or a hybrid power source of an engine and a motor, wherein the motor may specifically be an ISG motor.

此外,自动离合器的驱动方式包括但不局限于电控气动或者电控液动。In addition, the driving mode of the automatic clutch includes but not limited to electro-pneumatic or electro-hydraulic.

对于电控气动,气动执行机构需要电磁阀控制进气和排气;而对于电控液动,液动执行机构需要液压马达。而不论电磁阀还是液压马达都需要电,因此称为电控。电控气动相比电控液动,成本更低,控制更简单但也存在控制精度不高的缺点。For electro-pneumatic, the pneumatic actuator needs solenoid valves to control the intake and exhaust; while for electro-hydraulic, the hydraulic actuator needs a hydraulic motor. Both the solenoid valve and the hydraulic motor need electricity, so they are called electronic control. Compared with electro-hydraulic, electro-pneumatic has lower cost and simpler control, but it also has the disadvantage of low control accuracy.

以上步骤S401~步骤S405仅仅是本申请实施例步骤S40中“根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置”的过程的一种优选的实现方式,有关此过程的具体实现方式可根据自己的需求任意设置,在此不做限定。The above steps S401 to S405 are only a preferred example of the process of "controlling the pressure plate and driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal" in step S40 of the embodiment of the present application. The implementation method, the specific implementation method of this process can be set arbitrarily according to one's own needs, and is not limited here.

以上步骤S501~步骤S506仅仅是本申请实施例步骤S50中“根据手动变速器的输出轴转速和换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置”的过程的一种优选的实现方式,有关此过程的具体实现方式可根据自己的需求任意设置,在此不做限定。The above steps S501 to S506 are only the step S50 in the embodiment of the present application "according to the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear shifted by the shift handle to control the pressure plate and driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined with the second preset clutch. A preferred implementation of the process of "location", the specific implementation of this process can be set arbitrarily according to one's own needs, and is not limited here.

本实施例所提供的半自动总成控制系统,该系统由动力源、自动离合器、手动变速器和动力总成控制器构成,相比于传统动力总成大大较少了驾驶者操作强度,相比于新能源动力总成结构简单,增加了可靠性。The semi-automatic assembly control system provided by this embodiment is composed of a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission, and a power assembly controller. The new energy powertrain has a simple structure and increases reliability.

另外,针对该半自动总成控制系统的起步控制,换挡手柄开启即控制自动离合器分离,起步挡挂上之后,即控制自动离合器接近滑磨点,手刹和刹车松开后,利用油门开度控制自动离合器压盘和从动盘结合,兼顾起步的舒适性和动力性,同时具有车辆防溜坡的功能。In addition, for the starting control of the semi-automatic assembly control system, the automatic clutch is controlled to disengage when the shift handle is turned on. After the starting gear is engaged, the automatic clutch is controlled to approach the slipping point. After the handbrake and brake are released, the accelerator opening is used to control the The combination of the automatic clutch pressure plate and the driven plate takes into account the comfort and power of starting, and also has the function of preventing the vehicle from slipping.

针对该半自动总成控制系统的换挡控制,换挡手柄开启即控制自动离合器分离,挡位挂上之后,即控制自动离合器结合。换挡过程充分保留了手动挡的换挡操作过程,不会对驾驶者造成困扰。For the shift control of the semi-automatic assembly control system, when the shift handle is turned on, the automatic clutch is controlled to disengage, and after the gear is engaged, the automatic clutch is controlled to engage. The shifting process fully retains the manual shifting operation process, and will not cause trouble to the driver.

以上对本发明所提供的一种半自动总成系统及其控制方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A semi-automatic assembly system provided by the present invention and its control method have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. The method of the invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood To limit the present invention.

需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related part, please refer to the description of the method part.

还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素,或者是还包括为这些过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that elements inherent in a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements are included, or are also included as such , method, article or device inherent in the elements. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种半自动总成控制系统,其特征在于,包括:动力源、自动离合器、手动变速器和动力总成控制器,所述手动变速器上设置有第一传感器和第二传感器;其中,1. A semi-automatic assembly control system, characterized in that it comprises: a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission and a power assembly controller, the manual transmission is provided with a first sensor and a second sensor; wherein, 所述第一传感器用于检测所述手动变速器的换挡手柄的开关状态,所述第二传感器用于检测所述换挡手柄的挡位状态;The first sensor is used to detect the switch state of the shift handle of the manual transmission, and the second sensor is used to detect the gear state of the shift handle; 所述动力源通过输出轴与所述自动离合器相连,所述自动离合器通过从动轴与所述手动变速器相连,所述动力总成控制器分别与所述动力源、所述自动离合器、所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器相连;The power source is connected to the automatic clutch through an output shaft, the automatic clutch is connected to the manual transmission through a driven shaft, and the powertrain controller is respectively connected to the power source, the automatic clutch, the the first sensor is connected to the second sensor; 所述第一传感器将所述换挡手柄的开关状态发送至所述动力总成控制器;The first sensor sends the switching state of the shift handle to the powertrain controller; 所述第二传感器将所述换挡手柄的挡位状态发送至所述动力总成控制器;The second sensor sends the gear state of the shift handle to the powertrain controller; 所述动力总成控制器在检测到所述换挡手柄处于开启状态的情况下,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘由结合状态切换至分离状态,并根据所述挡位状态判断所述换挡手柄是否挂入挡位;当所述换挡手柄挂入挡位时,判断所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位是否为起步挡位;若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位为所述起步挡位,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第一预设离合器位置,所述第一预设离合器位置大于所述自动离合器的滑磨点位置;在手刹处于开启状态并且刹车踏板的深度值小于深度阈值的情况下,根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置;若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位不为所述起步挡位,根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置。When the powertrain controller detects that the shift handle is in the open state, it controls the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to switch from the engaged state to the disengaged state, and judges according to the gear state Whether the shift handle is in gear; when the shift handle is in gear, judge whether the gear in which the shift handle is in is the starting gear; if the shift handle is in The gear is the starting gear, and the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to a first preset clutch position, and the first preset clutch position is greater than the slipping point position of the automatic clutch; When the handbrake is on and the depth value of the brake pedal is less than the depth threshold value, the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal. The clutch position is used to characterize the position where the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate are fully combined; if the gear in which the shift handle is engaged is not the starting gear, according to the output shaft of the manual transmission The rotation speed and the gear position of the shift handle control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position, and the second preset clutch position is used to represent the automatic clutch The position where the pressure plate and driven plate are fully combined. 2.根据权利要求1所述的控制系统,其特征在于,还包括:设置于所述手动变速器上的锁紧装置;2. The control system according to claim 1, further comprising: a locking device arranged on the manual transmission; 所述锁紧装置在所述换挡手柄处于关闭状态的情况下,锁紧所述换挡手柄。The locking device locks the shift handle when the shift handle is in a closed state. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述动力总成控制器根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,用于:3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the powertrain controller controls the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal, using At: 根据油门踏板的深度值确定所述动力源的起步需求转速和所述自动离合器的起步结合速度;判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速是否小于设定需求转速,所述设定需求转速小于等于所述起步需求转速;若所述当前转速不小于所述设定需求转速,按照所述起步结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;若所述当前转速小于所述设定需求转速,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘分离至所述第一预设离合器位置,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。Determine the starting required speed of the power source and the starting coupling speed of the automatic clutch according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal; determine whether the current coupling position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; When the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, obtain the current rotational speed of the power source, and judge whether the current rotational speed is less than a set required rotational speed, and the set required rotational speed is less than or equal to the Start demand speed; if the current speed is not less than the set demand speed, control the pressure plate and driven plate of the automatic clutch according to the start combination speed to combine, and return to execute the judgment of the automatic clutch Whether the current combined position of the pressure plate and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position, this step; if the current speed is less than the set required speed, control the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate to separate to The first preset clutch position, and return to the step of obtaining the current rotational speed of the power source. 4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述动力总成控制器根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,用于:4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the powertrain controller controls the pressure of the automatic clutch according to the rotation speed of the output shaft of the manual transmission and the gear in which the shift handle is engaged. The disc and driven disc combine to a second preset clutch position for: 根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位,计算所述动力源的换挡目标转速;获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速与所述换挡目标转速的差量是否在预设允许范围内;若所述差量在所述预设允许范围内,判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,根据所述差量确定自动离合器的换挡结合速度;按照所述换挡结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;若所述差量不在所述预设允许范围内,控制所述动力源调速,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。Calculate the shift target speed of the power source according to the speed of the output shaft of the manual transmission and the gear in which the shift handle is engaged; obtain the current speed of the power source, and determine the relationship between the current speed and the Whether the difference of the shift target speed is within the preset allowable range; if the difference is within the preset allowable range, it is judged whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second Preset clutch position; when the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, determine the shifting speed of the automatic clutch according to the difference; control the speed of the automatic clutch according to the shifting speed The pressure plate and the driven plate are combined, and return to the step of judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; if the difference is not within the Control the speed of the power source within the preset allowable range, and return to the step of obtaining the current speed of the power source. 5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述动力源,包括:发动机。5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the power source comprises: an engine. 6.根据权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述动力源,还包括:电机。6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the power source further comprises: a motor. 7.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述自动离合器的驱动方式,包括:电控气动或者电控液动。7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the driving method of the automatic clutch includes: electro-pneumatic or electro-hydraulic. 8.一种控制方法,其特征在于,应用于半自动总成控制系统,所述系统包括动力源、自动离合器、手动变速器和动力总成控制器,所述手动变速器上设置有第一传感器和第二传感器;其中,所述第一传感器用于检测所述手动变速器的换挡手柄的开关状态,所述第二传感器用于检测所述换挡手柄的挡位状态;所述动力源通过输出轴与所述自动离合器相连,所述自动离合器通过从动轴与所述手动变速器相连,所述动力总成控制器分别与所述动力源、所述自动离合器、所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器相连;所述方法应用于所述动力总成控制器,包括:8. A control method, characterized in that it is applied to a semi-automatic assembly control system, the system includes a power source, an automatic clutch, a manual transmission and a power assembly controller, and the manual transmission is provided with a first sensor and a second Two sensors; wherein, the first sensor is used to detect the switch state of the shift handle of the manual transmission, and the second sensor is used to detect the gear state of the shift handle; the power source passes through the output shaft connected with the automatic clutch, the automatic clutch is connected with the manual transmission through a driven shaft, and the powertrain controller is respectively connected with the power source, the automatic clutch, the first sensor and the second The two sensors are connected; the method is applied to the powertrain controller, including: 在所述换挡手柄处于开启状态的情况下,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘由结合状态切换至分离状态,并根据所述挡位状态判断所述换挡手柄是否挂入挡位;When the shift handle is in the open state, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to switch from the combined state to the disengaged state, and judge whether the shift handle is in gear according to the gear state bit; 当所述换挡手柄挂入挡位时,判断所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位是否为起步挡位;When the shift handle is engaged in a gear position, it is judged whether the gear position in which the shift handle is engaged is a starting gear; 若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位为所述起步挡位,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第一预设离合器位置,所述第一预设离合器位置大于所述自动离合器的滑磨点位置;If the gear shifted by the shift handle is the starting gear, the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the first preset clutch position, and the first preset clutch position is greater than the set The position of the slipping point of the automatic clutch; 在手刹处于开启状态并且刹车踏板的深度值小于深度阈值的情况下,根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置;When the handbrake is on and the depth value of the brake pedal is less than the depth threshold value, the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal. The position of the clutch is used to characterize the position where the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate are fully combined; 若所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位不为所述起步挡位,根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,所述第二预设离合器位置用于表征所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘完全结合的位置。If the gear in which the shift handle is engaged is not the starting gear, control the pressure plate and The driven plate is engaged to a second preset clutch position, which is used to characterize the fully engaged position of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch. 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据油门踏板的深度值控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,包括:9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the controlling the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to be combined to the second preset clutch position according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal comprises: 根据油门踏板的深度值确定所述动力源的起步需求转速和所述自动离合器的起步结合速度;determining the starting required speed of the power source and the starting coupling speed of the automatic clutch according to the depth value of the accelerator pedal; 判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; 当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速是否小于设定需求转速,所述设定需求转速小于等于所述起步需求转速;When the current combined position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, obtain the current rotational speed of the power source, and judge whether the current rotational speed is less than a set required rotational speed, and the set required rotational speed is less than or equal to the Starting speed required; 若所述当前转速不小于所述设定需求转速,按照所述起步结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;If the current rotation speed is not less than the set required rotation speed, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to combine according to the starting combination speed, and return to execute the judgment of the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch Whether the current combined position of the moving disc is equal to the second preset clutch position, this step; 若所述当前转速小于所述设定需求转速,控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘分离至所述第一预设离合器位置,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。If the current rotational speed is less than the set required rotational speed, control the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch to separate to the first preset clutch position, and return to perform the acquisition of the current rotational speed of the power source, this step. 10.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘结合至第二预设离合器位置,包括:10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the pressure plate and the driven plate of the automatic clutch are controlled according to the output shaft speed of the manual transmission and the gear that the shift handle is engaged in. Combined to a second preset clutch position including: 根据所述手动变速器的输出轴转速和所述换挡手柄所挂入的挡位,计算所述动力源的换挡目标转速;calculating the shift target speed of the power source according to the speed of the output shaft of the manual transmission and the gear in which the shift handle is engaged; 获取所述动力源的当前转速,并判断所述当前转速与所述换挡目标转速的差量是否在预设允许范围内;Obtaining the current rotational speed of the power source, and judging whether the difference between the current rotational speed and the shift target rotational speed is within a preset allowable range; 若所述差量在所述预设允许范围内,判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置;If the difference is within the preset allowable range, judging whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position; 当所述当前结合位置不等于所述第二预设离合器位置时,根据所述差量确定自动离合器的换挡结合速度;When the current engagement position is not equal to the second preset clutch position, determining the shift engagement speed of the automatic clutch according to the difference; 按照所述换挡结合速度控制所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘进行结合,并返回执行所述判断所述自动离合器的压盘和从动盘的当前结合位置是否等于第二预设离合器位置,这一步骤;Control the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate to combine according to the shifting speed, and return to the execution of the judgment whether the current combined position of the pressure plate of the automatic clutch and the driven plate is equal to the second preset clutch position, this step; 若所述差量不在所述预设允许范围内,控制所述动力源调速,并返回执行所述获取所述动力源的当前转速,这一步骤。If the difference is not within the preset allowable range, control the speed of the power source, and return to the step of obtaining the current speed of the power source.
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