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CN108094433A - A kind of bactericidal composition - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108094433A
CN108094433A CN201611061934.1A CN201611061934A CN108094433A CN 108094433 A CN108094433 A CN 108094433A CN 201611061934 A CN201611061934 A CN 201611061934A CN 108094433 A CN108094433 A CN 108094433A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pyraclostrobin
bacterium azoles
fluorine bacterium
alkene fluorine
benzo alkene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611061934.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨会营
刘晓娇
王�华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanhua Yongle (leting) Biological Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanhua Yongle (leting) Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanhua Yongle (leting) Biological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yanhua Yongle (leting) Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611061934.1A priority Critical patent/CN108094433A/en
Publication of CN108094433A publication Critical patent/CN108094433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/24Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/26Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
    • A01N25/28Microcapsules or nanocapsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bactericidal composition, active ingredient includes benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin, and the weight ratio of benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin is 1:30~30:1, said composition has apparent synergistic effect, environmentally safe.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, the sterilization group specifically containing benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin Close object.
Background technology
Benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles (benzovindiflupyr) are pyrazole amide series bactericidal agent, are that succinate dehydrogenase inhibits Agent, wide spectrum, efficiently, have longer lasting effect, foliage disease and soil surface characters can be prevented extensively, be important resistance pipe Science and engineering has.Benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles are all presented on many crops such as wheat, corn and special crop to the outstanding of Major Diseases Preventive effect.The product has good control effect to wheat leaf blight, the cercospora black spot of peanut, take-all and wheat basal stem rot, Especially there is special efficacy to wheat powdery mildew, corn southern leaf blight and gray mold, there is outstanding preventive effect to Asian Soybean Rust.With methoxyl group Esters of acrylic acid and triazole bactericidal agent no interactions resistance.
Pyraclostrobin (pyraclostrobin) is a kind of new methoxy acrylic broad-spectrum germicide, be Improved efficient mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor on the basis of kresoxim-methyl, its active higher are at present the energy with 3 times of series bactericidal agent Control most of diseases such as Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, deuteromycetes, Oomycete.Pyraclostrobin is in spore germination and leaf Mycelial growth has very strong inhibitory action, has protection and therapeutic activity.It lives because the medical instrument has to inhale in permeability and part Property, the characteristics of lasting period is long, resistance of rainwater washing against, be widely used in preventing wheat, rice, peanut, grape, vegetables, potato, perfume (or spice) Disease on any of several broadleaf plants, lemon, coffee, fruit tree, walnut, tea tree, tobacco and ornamental plant, lawn and other field crops.However, pyrrole The intrinsic resistance risk of azoles kresoxim-methyl is very high, if long-term single use, inevitably generates resistance, and the medicine is of high cost, In each field popularization of agricultural production and promote relatively difficult.It is to reduce to be produced by carrying out compounding with other effective fungicide This, delays the resistance to the action of a drug to generate, extend the effective way of its service life.
Rice sheath blight disease is also known as moire disease, is to be infected by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and fallen ill, is mostly issued in high temperature, super-humid conditions Disease.Banded sclerotial blight is serious in the harm of south rice region, is one of Major Diseases in current Rice Production.The disease can make rice It cannot ear, particle weight declines, and seriously affects rice yield.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bactericidal composition with synergistic effect and safety and environmental protection, with existing prevention medicine Agent is compared, and is realized the purpose of improving drug effect, lasting period length, reducing cost, is environmentally friendly, is passed through the transformation to dosage form, reduce Toxicity of the active ingredient to aquatile, to aquatile safety.It is specifically related to benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin Bactericidal composition.
Using above-mentioned bactericidal composition, auxiliary agent known to a person skilled in the art is equipped with, with those skilled in that art Microcapsule suspending agent of the present invention is made in well known method.
In above-mentioned bactericidal composition, the weight ratio of benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin is 1:30~30:1.
Above-mentioned bactericidal composition has the characteristics that:1. bactericidal effect is strong, have to the classes plant disease such as Ascomycetes very strong Control effect;2. two kinds of ingredients are without apparent cross resistance, active ingredient is novel, and the mode of action is unique;3. it is processed into micro-capsule Suspending agent compared with regular dosage form, can delay the release of active ingredient, greatly prolong the protection period, to aquatile safety;④ Two kinds of ingredient compoundings, have good synergistic effect.
Specific embodiment
For the synergistic effect of two kinds of active ingredient compoundings of verification benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin, applicant makes first Indoor biometrics experiment has been carried out with both ingredients.
After the action character for analyzing two kinds of active ingredient first, the raw object surveyed is set to thanatephorus cucumeris(frank) donk by us (Thanatephorus cucumeris), the Pseudomonas Basidiomycotina fungi, sclerotium are dark brown, and bacterium colony is in light brown to grey Brown mildew, the bacterium can cause rice sheath blight disease.
The test method of indoor biometrics:Medicament is measured using growth rate method to make the inhibition that rice sheath blight disease mycelia grows With dense up to design 5 in the range of 10%-90% to germ mycelial growth inhibition rate from each medicament on the basis of pilot study Degree, it is spare that benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles active compound and pyraclostrobin active compound be first made into the liquid of series concentration using methanol as solvent, so Liquid in 1% ratio is added to afterwards and has melted and has been cooled in the PDA culture medium of room temperature, after fully shaking up, pours into sterilizing Band medicine tablet is made in culture dish (Φ 90mm), four repetitions are often handled, to add in the processing of sterile water as blank control;With going out Card punch (Φ 5mm) picking Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn bacteria cake of bacterium, the face-down aseptic inoculation of mycelia are inverted in the center with medicine tablet It is cultivated in 25 DEG C of constant incubator, after cultivating 6d crossing method is used to measure colony diameter, calculate each medicament to disease The EC of opportunistic pathogen50, compare the virulence and bacteriostasis of different agents.
The abundant methods of Sun Yun:The synergistic effect of pharmacy mix is evaluated according to co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), i.e. CTC≤80 are made for antagonism It is summation action with, 80 < CTC < 120, is synergistic effect during CTC >=120, co-toxicity coefficient is according to the following formula:
The mixture theoretical toxicity index TTI=∑s (percentage of the pharmaceutically active ingredient of the toxicity index ATI of certain medicine × in mixture Rate).
Indoor biometrics test data see the table below:
1 benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles of table and pyraclostrobin and its different ratio are to the measure knot of rice sheath blight disease co-toxicity coefficient Fruit
Analyze above-mentioned data, it can be clearly seen that when benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin compound in varing proportions, The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of formula is all higher than 120, the synergistic effect for having different proportion to the prevention and control capability of rice sheath blight disease.
It is tested by indoor biometrics, verifies that two kinds of active ingredient compoundings of benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin can have very Good synergistic effect, below by way of specific example to be further described the present invention, but the present invention be only limited to absolutely not with These lower embodiments.Percentage is weight percentage in formula.
Formulation examples are as follows:
Example 1,31% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 2,21% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 3,22% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 4,12% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 5,12% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 6,10% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 7,16% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 8,12% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 9,11% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 10,21% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 11,31% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin microcapsule suspending agent
Example 12,10% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin suspending agent
Example 13,15% benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles pyraclostrobin water dispersible granule
Selection above example carries out the field trial of prevention rice sheath blight disease, determines the effect of formula prevention rice sheath blight disease Fruit;Simultaneously by the Contrast on effect with benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin single dose, verify that the prevention of the embodiment of the present invention is imitated Fruit.Experiment each four repetitions of processing, the random district's groups arrangement of cell processing, each plot area is 50m2, first time dispenser exists When rice tillering latter stage infects, emphasis imposes on basal part of stem, applies a medicine again in the booting later stage, and investigation method is:According to water Rice leaf sheath and blade damage symptom grading, in units of strain, per the 5 points of samplings of cell diagonal, every investigation is connected 5 clumps Totally 25 clumps, record total strain number, diseased plant number and sick series.
2 benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles of table and pyraclostrobin and different agents are to the preventive effect of rice sheath blight disease
From above-mentioned data as can be seen that benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin complex preparation before secondary medicine 1 day it is right The preventive effect of rice sheath blight disease is more than 75%, and 14 days preventive effects to rice sheath blight disease are more than 80% after secondary medicine, compared to benzene And two kinds of single doses of alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin, complex preparation preventive effect difference are extremely notable, it is seen that two kinds of active ingredient compoundings have Good synergistic effect, extends the lasting period, more longlasting to the control effect of rice sheath blight disease.
According to given data and our experiments demonstrated that, benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin be configured to suspending agent and After water dispersible granules (example 12 and example 13), to aquatile high poison, without being suitably applied on rice, but the present invention answers Preparaton (1~example of example 11) is handled since active ingredient has been carried out good microencapsulation, to the toxicity of aquatile by High poison changes into low toxicity, to aquatile safety.Complex preparation is shown in Table 3 to the acute toxicity data of fish.
3 complex preparation of table is to the acute toxicity data of fish
Processing Lethal concentration of 50 LC50 (mg/L)
Example 1 13.5
Example 3 12.1
Example 5 11.9
Example 7 12.2
Example 12 0.89
Example 13 0.82
In conclusion complex preparation can be very good to improve the security of product, overcome and aquatile high poison is lacked Point can apply controlling disease in rice, improve drug effect, extend the lasting period, mitigate the amount of labour of peasant, there is very high practicality Property.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of bactericidal composition, it is characterised in that:Active ingredient is made of benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and pyraclostrobin, the benzene And alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and the weight ratio of pyraclostrobin are 1:30~30:1.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Microcapsule suspension is made by active ingredient and auxiliary material Agent.
CN201611061934.1A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of bactericidal composition Pending CN108094433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611061934.1A CN108094433A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of bactericidal composition

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611061934.1A CN108094433A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of bactericidal composition

Publications (1)

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CN108094433A true CN108094433A (en) 2018-06-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117918368A (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-04-26 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 Use of bactericidal composition containing benzovindiflupyr and pyraclostrobin for controlling plant anthracnose diseases

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8551912B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2013-10-08 Syngenta Crop Protection Llc Fungicidal compositions
EP2807924A1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 Basf Se A method for combating fungal turfgrass pathogens
CN104839165A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-08-19 陕西美邦农药有限公司 Benzovindiflupyr sterilization composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8551912B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2013-10-08 Syngenta Crop Protection Llc Fungicidal compositions
EP2807924A1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 Basf Se A method for combating fungal turfgrass pathogens
CN104839165A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-08-19 陕西美邦农药有限公司 Benzovindiflupyr sterilization composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117918368A (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-04-26 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 Use of bactericidal composition containing benzovindiflupyr and pyraclostrobin for controlling plant anthracnose diseases

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