CN108089386A - Cover plate, display module and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Cover plate, display module and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108089386A CN108089386A CN201711488908.1A CN201711488908A CN108089386A CN 108089386 A CN108089386 A CN 108089386A CN 201711488908 A CN201711488908 A CN 201711488908A CN 108089386 A CN108089386 A CN 108089386A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动终端的技术领域,特别是涉及一种盖板、显示模组和移动终端。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a cover, a display module and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
移动终端(手机、平板等)的显示屏一般包括显示区和非显示区。当显示屏点亮时,透过盖板可观察到呈黑色的非显示区,导致显示屏存在黑边现象,黑边对移动终端的外观产生了不利影响。The display screen of a mobile terminal (mobile phone, tablet, etc.) generally includes a display area and a non-display area. When the display screen is on, a black non-display area can be observed through the cover plate, resulting in black borders on the display screen, which adversely affects the appearance of the mobile terminal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种盖板、显示模组和移动终端,以解决显示屏的黑边对移动终端外观产生不利影响的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a cover plate, a display module, and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the black border of the display screen adversely affects the appearance of the mobile terminal.
一种盖板,用于盖设至显示屏上,所述盖板包括:A kind of cover plate, is used for being set on the display screen, and described cover plate comprises:
基板,呈透明状;所述基板具有朝向所述显示屏的第一表面和背向所述显示屏的第二表面;及a substrate, which is transparent; the substrate has a first surface facing the display screen and a second surface facing away from the display screen; and
电致发光油墨层,设置于所述第一表面上,所述电致发光油墨层的内边缘界定出所述基板的视窗区,且所述电致发光油墨层在所述显示屏上的正投影遮挡所述显示屏的全部非显示区;所述电致发光油墨层在通电时能够发光。The electroluminescent ink layer is arranged on the first surface, the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer defines the window area of the substrate, and the positive side of the electroluminescent ink layer on the display screen The projection blocks all non-display areas of the display screen; the electroluminescent ink layer can emit light when electrified.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电致发光油墨层包括第一单层和第二单层,所述第一单层设置于所述第一表面上,所述第一单层的内边缘界定出所述视窗区,且所述第一单层在所述显示屏上的正投影遮挡全部所述非显示区;所述第二单层设置于所述第一单层的朝向所述显示屏的一侧;所述第一单层在通电时能够发出第一颜色的光,所述第二单层在通电时能够发出第二颜色的光。In one of the embodiments, the electroluminescent ink layer includes a first single layer and a second single layer, the first single layer is disposed on the first surface, and the inner edge of the first single layer defines out of the window area, and the front projection of the first single layer on the display screen blocks all the non-display areas; the second single layer is arranged on the first single layer facing the display screen one side; the first monolayer can emit light of a first color when energized, and the second monolayer can emit light of a second color when energized.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电致发光油墨层的内边缘在所述显示屏上的正投影位于所述显示屏的显示区内,且所述电致发光油墨层的内边缘在所述显示屏上的正投影与所述显示区的边缘的间距小于0.15毫米。In one of the embodiments, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer on the display screen is located in the display area of the display screen, and the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer is in the The distance between the orthographic projection on the display screen and the edge of the display area is less than 0.15mm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述的盖板还包括反射层,所述反射层设置于所述视窗区的外周,且所述反射层与所述电致发光油墨层连接,所述反射层用于防止由所述显示屏出射的光线透过所述电致发光油墨层。In one of the embodiments, the cover plate further includes a reflective layer, the reflective layer is arranged on the outer periphery of the window area, and the reflective layer is connected to the electroluminescent ink layer, and the reflective layer is used for To prevent the light emitted from the display screen from passing through the electroluminescence ink layer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述反射层的内边缘在所述显示屏上的正投影与所述显示屏的显示区的边缘重合。In one of the embodiments, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the reflective layer on the display screen coincides with the edge of the display area of the display screen.
在其中一个实施例中,所述反射层为银质反射层,所述反射层具有反射面,所述反射面为平面,所述反射面朝向所述显示屏的显示区,且所述反射面与所述显示屏的夹角为锐角。In one of the embodiments, the reflective layer is a silver reflective layer, the reflective layer has a reflective surface, the reflective surface is a plane, the reflective surface faces the display area of the display screen, and the reflective surface The included angle with the display screen is an acute angle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板还包括遮光件,所述遮光件设置于所述电致发光油墨层的朝向所述显示屏的一侧,且所述遮光件位于所述视窗区的外周;所述遮光件用于防止所述电致发光油墨层发出的光线入射至所述显示屏的显示区。In one of the embodiments, the cover plate further includes a shading member, the shading member is arranged on the side of the electroluminescent ink layer facing the display screen, and the shading member is located on the side of the window area. Periphery; the shading member is used to prevent the light emitted by the electroluminescence ink layer from entering the display area of the display screen.
在其中一个实施例中,所述遮光件的内边缘在所述显示屏上的正投影与所述电致发光油墨层的内边缘在所述显示屏上的正投影重合。In one of the embodiments, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the shading member on the display screen coincides with the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer on the display screen.
一种显示模组,包括显示屏和以上所述的盖板,所述盖板盖设于所述显示屏上。A display module includes a display screen and the above-mentioned cover plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the display screen.
一种移动终端,包括后壳和以上所述的显示模组,所述显示屏至少部分收容于所述后壳内,且所述盖板与所述后壳固定连接。A mobile terminal includes a rear case and the above-mentioned display module, the display screen is at least partially accommodated in the rear case, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the rear case.
在其中一个实施例中,所述后壳包括本体和凸台,所述本体和所述凸台一体成型,所述盖板连接于所述本体上;所述本体具有抵持面,所述凸台的末端与所述抵持面之间的最大距离小于所述第二表面与所述抵持面之间的最大距离。In one of the embodiments, the rear case includes a body and a boss, the body and the boss are integrally formed, the cover plate is connected to the body; the body has an abutment surface, and the boss The maximum distance between the end of the stage and the abutment surface is smaller than the maximum distance between the second surface and the abutment surface.
上述盖板、显示模组和移动终端,盖板的基板的第一表面上设有电致发光油墨层,电致发光油墨层在显示屏上的正投影遮挡显示屏的全部非显示区,当显示屏点亮时,非显示区被电致发光油墨层遮挡,视窗区内的黑边就变得不可见了,因而可以美化显示屏的显示效果。电致发光油墨层可以和移动终端的微处理器通信连接,也可以和移动终端内部设置的独立的控制模块通信连接,电致发光油墨层在通电时能够发光,且电致发光油墨层还可发出不同颜色的光,因此可通过微处理器或控制模块控制电致发光油墨层的通电和断电,进而对移动终端的外观起到较好的装饰效果。For the above-mentioned cover plate, display module and mobile terminal, the first surface of the substrate of the cover plate is provided with an electroluminescent ink layer, and the positive projection of the electroluminescent ink layer on the display screen blocks all non-display areas of the display screen. When the display screen is lit, the non-display area is blocked by the electroluminescent ink layer, and the black border in the window area becomes invisible, thereby beautifying the display effect of the display screen. The electroluminescent ink layer can communicate with the microprocessor of the mobile terminal, and can also communicate with the independent control module provided inside the mobile terminal. The electroluminescent ink layer can emit light when it is powered on, and the electroluminescent ink layer can also It emits light of different colors, so the power-on and power-off of the electroluminescent ink layer can be controlled by the microprocessor or the control module, thereby having a better decorative effect on the appearance of the mobile terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为一实施例中移动终端的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal in an embodiment;
图2为图1所示移动终端的主视图;FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图2所示移动终端的一实施例中沿A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along A-A in an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图3所示移动终端的一实施例中显示模组的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a display module in an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 3;
图5为图3所示移动终端的另一实施例中显示模组的剖视图;5 is a sectional view of a display module in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3;
图6为图2所示移动终端的另一实施例中沿A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view along A-A in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 2;
图7为图6所示移动终端的显示模组的剖视图;FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the display module of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6;
图8为图2所示移动终端的又一实施例中沿A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view along A-A in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 2;
图9为图8所示移动终端的一实施例中显示模组的剖视图;FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a display module in an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8;
图10为图8所示移动终端的另一实施例中显示模组的剖视图;FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a display module in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8;
图11为图8所示移动终端的又一实施例中显示模组的剖视图;Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a display module in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 8;
图12为图3所示移动终端的又一实施例中显示模组的剖视图;Fig. 12 is a sectional view of a display module in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 3;
图13为图3所示移动终端的又一实施例中显示模组的剖视图。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a display module in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
作为在此使用的“移动终端”(或简称为“终端”)包括,但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接,以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器,以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的移动终端可以被称为“无线移动终端”、“无线终端”以及/或“通信终端”。移动终端的示例包括,但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。As used herein, a "mobile terminal" (or simply "terminal") includes, but is not limited to, configured to direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters , and/or a device for receiving/sending communication signals via a wireless interface of another communication terminal. Mobile terminals arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless mobile terminals", "wireless terminals" and/or "communication terminals". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communications Systems (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet access , a PDA with a web browser, organizer, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and a conventional laptop and/or palm-type receiver or other electronic device including a radiotelephone transceiver.
参考图1和图2,在一实施例中,移动终端10为手机,移动终端10包括显示模组100和后壳200,显示模组100与后壳200固定连接。同时参考图3和图4,在一实施例中,显示模组100包括盖板110和显示屏120,盖板110盖设于显示屏120上,显示屏120至少部分收容于后壳200内,且盖板110与后壳200固定连接。在一实施例中,显示屏120包括显示区121和非显示区123(BM区,Black Matrix),显示区121可用于显示信息,并可为用户提供交互界面。在一实施例中,显示屏120采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示)屏用于显示信息,LCD屏可以为TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)屏幕或IPS(In-Plane Switching,平面转换)屏幕或SLCD(Splice Liquid Crystal Display,拼接专用液晶显示)屏幕。在其他实施方式中,移动终端10也可以为平板等。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the mobile terminal 10 is a mobile phone, the mobile terminal 10 includes a display module 100 and a rear case 200 , and the display module 100 is fixedly connected to the rear case 200 . Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time, in one embodiment, the display module 100 includes a cover plate 110 and a display screen 120 , the cover plate 110 covers the display screen 120 , and the display screen 120 is at least partially housed in the rear case 200 , And the cover plate 110 is fixedly connected with the rear case 200 . In one embodiment, the display screen 120 includes a display area 121 and a non-display area 123 (BM area, Black Matrix). The display area 121 can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user. In one embodiment, the display screen 120 adopts an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) screen for displaying information, and the LCD screen can be a TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) screen or an IPS (In-Plane Switching, plane switching) Screen or SLCD (Splice Liquid Crystal Display, special splicing liquid crystal display) screen. In other implementation manners, the mobile terminal 10 may also be a tablet or the like.
在一实施例中,盖板110包括基板111和电致发光油墨层113。基板111呈透明状,基板111的外形大致呈矩形块状,基板111的材料可以为玻璃或蓝宝石,基板111具有较好的透光性能。在一实施例中,基板111具有朝向显示屏120的第一表面1111和背向显示屏120的第二表面1113,电致发光油墨层113设置于第一表面1111上。电致发光油墨层113的内边缘界定出基板111的视窗区300,且电致发光油墨层113在显示屏120上的正投影遮挡显示屏120的全部非显示区123,电致发光油墨层113在通电时能够发光。在一实施例中,电致发光油墨层113包括粘合剂和电致发光颗粒,电致发光颗粒在有电流通过时会发光,粘合剂中可以加入其它成分,以使电致发光油墨层113的透明度降低,从而对非显示区123起到较好的遮挡效果。在一实施例中,由电致发光油墨层113界定出的视窗区300与显示屏120的显示区121适配。可以理解的是,视窗区300与显示区121的适配指视窗区300在显示屏120上的正投影与显示区121重合。可以理解的是,因工艺误差导致的细微偏差也应理解为属于本申请中所说的重合的情况。例如,例如,当视窗区300的边缘在显示屏120上的正投影和显示区121的边缘的距离与显示区121的宽度的比值小于1%时,即可认为视窗区300在显示屏120上的正投影与显示区121重合。In one embodiment, the cover plate 110 includes a substrate 111 and an electroluminescent ink layer 113 . The substrate 111 is transparent, and the shape of the substrate 111 is roughly a rectangular block. The material of the substrate 111 can be glass or sapphire, and the substrate 111 has good light transmission performance. In one embodiment, the substrate 111 has a first surface 1111 facing the display screen 120 and a second surface 1113 facing away from the display screen 120 , and the electroluminescent ink layer 113 is disposed on the first surface 1111 . The inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 defines the window area 300 of the substrate 111, and the orthographic projection of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 blocks all non-display areas 123 of the display screen 120, and the electroluminescent ink layer 113 Can glow when powered on. In one embodiment, the electroluminescent ink layer 113 includes a binder and electroluminescent particles, and the electroluminescent particles emit light when an electric current passes through them. Other components may be added to the binder to make the electroluminescent ink layer The transparency of 113 is reduced, so as to have a better shielding effect on the non-display area 123 . In one embodiment, the window area 300 defined by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 is adapted to the display area 121 of the display screen 120 . It can be understood that the fit between the window area 300 and the display area 121 means that the orthographic projection of the window area 300 on the display screen 120 coincides with the display area 121 . It can be understood that slight deviations caused by process errors should also be understood as belonging to the case of overlap mentioned in this application. For example, when the ratio of the distance between the orthographic projection of the edge of the window area 300 on the display screen 120 and the edge of the display area 121 to the width of the display area 121 is less than 1%, it can be considered that the window area 300 is on the display screen 120. The orthographic projection of is coincident with the display area 121.
参考图3和图4,在一实施例中,电致发光油墨层113的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影位于显示屏120的显示区121内,且电致发光油墨层113的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影与显示区121的边缘的间距小于0.15毫米。即印刷电致发光油墨层113时,可以使得视窗区300的面积小于显示屏120的显示区121的面积,电致发光油墨层113的内边缘与显示区121的边缘的距离可以小于0.15毫米。通过上述设置,可以防止因盖板110与显示屏120的安装错位导致显示屏120的非显示区123从视窗区300露出,从而可以有效地隐藏显示屏120的非显示区123,以美化移动终端的显示效果。可以理解的是,对于显示区121被遮挡的像素点,可以采用软件控制方法使得这部分像素不发光,以防止对显示屏120的显示产生不利影响。进一步,在一实施例中,电致发光油墨层113的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影与显示屏120的显示区121的边缘重合,即盖板110的视窗区300能够和显示屏120的显示区121对准。由于电致发光油墨层113的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影与显示区121的边缘重合,当显示屏120点亮时,显示区121的所有像素都可用于显示。3 and 4, in one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 is located in the display area 121 of the display screen 120, and the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 The distance between the orthographic projection on the display screen 120 and the edge of the display area 121 is less than 0.15 mm. That is, when printing the electroluminescent ink layer 113, the area of the window area 300 can be made smaller than the area of the display area 121 of the display screen 120, and the distance between the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 and the edge of the display area 121 can be less than 0.15 mm. Through the above settings, it is possible to prevent the non-display area 123 of the display screen 120 from being exposed from the window area 300 due to the dislocation of the installation of the cover plate 110 and the display screen 120, so that the non-display area 123 of the display screen 120 can be effectively hidden to beautify the mobile terminal display effect. It can be understood that, for the blocked pixels of the display area 121 , a software control method can be used to make these pixels not emit light, so as to prevent adverse effects on the display of the display screen 120 . Further, in one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 coincides with the edge of the display area 121 of the display screen 120, that is, the window area 300 of the cover plate 110 can be aligned with the display screen 120. The display area 121 is aligned. Since the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 coincides with the edge of the display area 121 , when the display screen 120 is turned on, all pixels in the display area 121 are available for display.
上述盖板110,盖板110的基板111的第一表面1111上设有电致发光油墨层113,电致发光油墨层113在显示屏120上的正投影遮挡显示屏120的全部非显示区123,当显示屏120点亮时,非显示区123被电致发光油墨层113遮挡,视窗区300内的黑边就变得不可见了,因而可以美化显示屏120的显示效果。电致发光油墨层113可以和移动终端10的微处理器通信连接,也可以和移动终端10内部设置的独立的控制模块通信连接,电致发光油墨层113在通电时能够发光,且电致发光油墨层113还可发出不同颜色的光,因此可通过微处理器或控制模块控制电致发光油墨层113的通电和断电,进而对移动终端10的外观起到较好的装饰效果。The above-mentioned cover plate 110, the first surface 1111 of the substrate 111 of the cover plate 110 is provided with an electroluminescent ink layer 113, and the positive projection of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 blocks all non-display areas 123 of the display screen 120 , when the display screen 120 is lit, the non-display area 123 is blocked by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 , and the black border in the window area 300 becomes invisible, thereby beautifying the display effect of the display screen 120 . The electroluminescence ink layer 113 can communicate with the microprocessor of the mobile terminal 10, and can also communicate with the independent control module provided inside the mobile terminal 10. The electroluminescence ink layer 113 can emit light when it is powered on, and the electroluminescence The ink layer 113 can also emit light of different colors, so the power-on and power-off of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 can be controlled by a microprocessor or a control module, thereby having a better decorative effect on the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 .
在一实施例中,后壳200为金属材料例如铝合金。参考图3,在一实施例中,后壳200包括本体210和凸台220,本体210和凸台220一体成型,盖板110设于本体210上并与本体210固定连接,凸台220位于基板111的边缘,凸台220对基板111的边缘形成半包结构,凸台220可以对基板111的边缘起到良好的保护。进一步,在一实施例中,本体210具有抵持面211,抵持面211为平面,抵持面211上设有点胶层400,盖板110通过点胶层400与本体210固定连接。采用点胶的方式既有利于盖板110与后壳200的固定连接,又能防止后壳200的边框的宽度过大,有利于获得窄边框的效果,进而有利于美化移动终端10的外观。在一实施例中,凸台220的末端与抵持面211之间的最大距离小于第二表面1113与抵持面211之间的最大距离。具体地,参考图3,基板111的第二表面1113与抵持面211之间的最大距离为H,凸台220的末端与抵持面211之间的最大距离为h,则H>h。采用上述结构,后壳200的凸台220能够对盖板110的基板111及电致发光油墨层113起到良好的保护,且移动终端10能够获得较好的外观。在其他实施方式中,后壳200也可以为陶瓷、玻璃或塑料等材料。In one embodiment, the rear case 200 is made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy. Referring to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the rear case 200 includes a body 210 and a boss 220, the body 210 and the boss 220 are integrally formed, the cover plate 110 is arranged on the body 210 and is fixedly connected with the body 210, and the boss 220 is located on the base plate On the edge of the substrate 111 , the boss 220 forms a half-wrapped structure on the edge of the substrate 111 , and the boss 220 can well protect the edge of the substrate 111 . Furthermore, in one embodiment, the body 210 has a resisting surface 211 , the resisting surface 211 is a plane, and the resisting surface 211 is provided with a dispensing layer 400 , and the cover 110 is fixedly connected to the body 210 through the dispensing layer 400 . The way of dispensing glue is not only conducive to the fixed connection between the cover plate 110 and the rear case 200 , but also prevents the width of the frame of the rear case 200 from being too large, which is beneficial to obtain the effect of a narrow frame, and further helps to beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10 . In one embodiment, the maximum distance between the end of the boss 220 and the abutting surface 211 is smaller than the maximum distance between the second surface 1113 and the abutting surface 211 . Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 , the maximum distance between the second surface 1113 of the substrate 111 and the abutment surface 211 is H, and the maximum distance between the end of the boss 220 and the abutment surface 211 is h, then H>h. With the above structure, the boss 220 of the rear case 200 can well protect the substrate 111 and the electroluminescent ink layer 113 of the cover 110 , and the mobile terminal 10 can obtain a better appearance. In other implementation manners, the rear case 200 may also be made of materials such as ceramics, glass or plastic.
参考图5,在一实施例中,电致发光油墨层113包括第一单层1131和第二单层1133,第一单层1131设置于第一表面1111上,第一单层1131的内边缘界定出视窗区300,且第一单层1131在显示屏120上的正投影遮挡全部非显示区123。第二单层1133设置于第一单层1131的朝向显示屏120的一侧,第一单层1131在通电时能够发出第一颜色的光,第二单层1133在通电时能够第二颜色的光。具体地,在一实施例中,采用印刷的方式将电致发光油墨层113印刷至基板111的第一表面1111上。印刷过程中,先印刷第一单层1131,再印刷第二单层1133。在一实施例中,第一单层1131的透明度高于第二单层1133的透明度,第二单层1133的透明度较低,因而可以较好地遮挡非显示区123。上述设置既能实现非显示区123的隐藏,又能使得第二单层1133发出的光能透过第一单层1131被用户观察到,以提升移动终端10的装饰效果。Referring to Fig. 5, in one embodiment, the electroluminescent ink layer 113 comprises a first monolayer 1131 and a second monolayer 1133, the first monolayer 1131 is disposed on the first surface 1111, and the inner edge of the first monolayer 1131 The window area 300 is defined, and the orthographic projection of the first single layer 1131 on the display screen 120 blocks all the non-display area 123 . The second single layer 1133 is disposed on the side of the first single layer 1131 facing the display screen 120. The first single layer 1131 can emit light of the first color when energized, and the second single layer 1133 can emit light of the second color when energized. Light. Specifically, in one embodiment, the electroluminescent ink layer 113 is printed on the first surface 1111 of the substrate 111 by printing. During the printing process, the first single layer 1131 is printed first, and then the second single layer 1133 is printed. In one embodiment, the transparency of the first single layer 1131 is higher than that of the second single layer 1133 , and the transparency of the second single layer 1133 is lower, so that the non-display area 123 can be better shielded. The above setting can not only realize the hiding of the non-display area 123 , but also enable the light emitted by the second single layer 1133 to be observed by the user through the first single layer 1131 , so as to improve the decoration effect of the mobile terminal 10 .
在一实施例中,第一单层1131的宽度大于第二单层1133的宽度,即印刷第二单层1133时,使第二单层1133的内边缘向远离视窗区300的中心的方向偏移。进一步,在一实施例中,第一单层1131的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影与第二单层1133的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影的间距小于0.15毫米。上述设置有利于第二单层1133的加工,并可防止印刷过程中第二单层1133的内边缘超出第一单层1131的内边缘,以避免第二单层1133对显示屏120的外观产生不利影响。可以理解的是,第一单层1131的数量可以为多层,第二单层1133的数量也可以为多层。In one embodiment, the width of the first single layer 1131 is greater than the width of the second single layer 1133, that is, when the second single layer 1133 is printed, the inner edge of the second single layer 1133 is biased away from the center of the window area 300. shift. Further, in an embodiment, the distance between the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the first single layer 1131 on the display screen 120 and the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the second single layer 1133 on the display screen 120 is less than 0.15 mm. The above setting is beneficial to the processing of the second single layer 1133, and can prevent the inner edge of the second single layer 1133 from exceeding the inner edge of the first single layer 1131 during the printing process, so as to avoid the appearance of the second single layer 1133 on the display screen 120. Negative Effects. It can be understood that the number of the first single layer 1131 can be multiple layers, and the number of the second single layer 1133 can also be multiple layers.
在一实施例中,第一单层1131在通电时能够发出第一颜色的光,第二单层1133在通电时能够发出第二颜色的光。具体地,在一实施例中,第一颜色为浅绿色,第二颜色为浅蓝色。第一单层1131和第二单层1133可以分别通电,以使电致发光油墨层113只发出一种颜色的光。在其他实施方式中,第一单层1131和第二单层1133也可以同时通电,以使电致发光油墨层113发出混合颜色的光。进一步,在其他实施方式中,第一单层1131也可以设置为可以发出多种颜色的光。在一实施例中,可以通过控制电致发光油墨层113在第一表面1111上的分布使得电致发光油墨层113能够显示图案,以进一步提升显示屏120的装饰效果。In one embodiment, the first single layer 1131 can emit light of a first color when electrified, and the second single layer 1133 can emit light of a second color when electrified. Specifically, in one embodiment, the first color is light green, and the second color is light blue. The first single layer 1131 and the second single layer 1133 can be energized separately, so that the electroluminescent ink layer 113 only emits light of one color. In other implementation manners, the first single layer 1131 and the second single layer 1133 may also be energized at the same time, so that the electroluminescent ink layer 113 emits light of mixed colors. Further, in other implementation manners, the first single layer 1131 can also be configured to emit light of various colors. In one embodiment, the electroluminescent ink layer 113 can display patterns by controlling the distribution of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the first surface 1111 , so as to further enhance the decorative effect of the display screen 120 .
在一实施例中,基板111为平面玻璃,平面玻璃加工成本低,且平面状的基板111有利于电致发光油墨层113的加工。参考图6和图7,在另一实施例中,基板111可以为曲面玻璃,例如2.5D玻璃或3D玻璃。通过在曲面玻璃的面向显示屏120的一侧设置电致发光油墨层113,既能够有效地遮挡显示屏120四周的黑边,又能够使移动终端10获得较好的外观。In one embodiment, the substrate 111 is flat glass, and the processing cost of the flat glass is low, and the flat substrate 111 facilitates the processing of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 . Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in another embodiment, the substrate 111 may be curved glass, such as 2.5D glass or 3D glass. By disposing the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the side of the curved glass facing the display screen 120 , the black border around the display screen 120 can be effectively blocked, and the mobile terminal 10 can obtain a better appearance.
参考图8和图9,在一实施例中,盖板110还可以包括反射层115,反射层115设置于视窗区300的外周,且反射层115与电致发光油墨层113连接,反射层115用于防止由显示屏120出射的光线透过电致发光油墨层113。在一实施例中,反射层115为银质反射层。具体地,在一实施例中,反射层115包括多层银原子层,反射层115具有较高的反射率,由显示区121出射至反射层115上的光线在反射层115上发生镜面反射,这部分光线向显示区121或视窗区300发生反射,不会透过电致发光油墨层113,因而可以避免电致发光油墨层113的靠近显示区121的内边缘产生亮边现象。反射层115也可以防止电致发光油墨层113发射的光线照射至显示屏120的显示区121,以避免电致发光油墨层113出射的光线对显示屏120的显示产生不利的影响。可以理解的是,反射层115的厚度可以做得极薄,例如,当反射层115为银质反射层115时,反射层115的厚度在视觉上几乎是不可见的。可以理解的是,反射层115也可以采用其他高反射率的材质。可以理解的是,反射层115不是必须的,例如,可以使电致发光油墨层113的靠近视窗区300的区域不发光,且使这部分区域的透明度较低,就可以防止电致发光油墨层113出射的光线入射至显示区121,也可防止显示区121出射的光线透过电致发光油墨层113。8 and 9, in one embodiment, the cover plate 110 may further include a reflective layer 115, the reflective layer 115 is disposed on the periphery of the window area 300, and the reflective layer 115 is connected to the electroluminescent ink layer 113, the reflective layer 115 It is used to prevent the light emitted from the display screen 120 from passing through the electroluminescence ink layer 113 . In one embodiment, the reflective layer 115 is a silver reflective layer. Specifically, in one embodiment, the reflective layer 115 includes multiple silver atomic layers, the reflective layer 115 has a relatively high reflectivity, and the light emitted from the display area 121 to the reflective layer 115 is specularly reflected on the reflective layer 115, This part of the light is reflected toward the display area 121 or the window area 300 and does not pass through the electroluminescent ink layer 113 , thus avoiding bright edges on the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 close to the display area 121 . The reflective layer 115 can also prevent the light emitted by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 from irradiating the display area 121 of the display screen 120 , so as to prevent the light emitted by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 from adversely affecting the display of the display screen 120 . It can be understood that the thickness of the reflective layer 115 can be made extremely thin, for example, when the reflective layer 115 is a silver reflective layer 115, the thickness of the reflective layer 115 is almost invisible visually. It can be understood that the reflective layer 115 can also be made of other high reflectivity materials. It can be understood that the reflective layer 115 is not necessary. For example, the area near the window area 300 of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 can be made non-luminous, and the transparency of this part of the area is low, so that the electroluminescent ink layer can be prevented from The light emitted from 113 is incident on the display area 121 , which also prevents the light emitted from the display area 121 from passing through the electroluminescent ink layer 113 .
在一实施例中,反射层115的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影位于显示区121之内,反射层115可以遮挡部分显示区121的像素点,这部分被遮挡的像素点可以不必用于显示。上述设置可以保证反射层115对显示区121的边缘的反射效果,防止因盖板110的安装误差造成非显示区123外露产生黑边。在另一实施例中,反射层115的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影与显示区121的边缘重合,因而可以保证显示屏120的显示区121被充分利用。In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the reflective layer 115 on the display screen 120 is located within the display area 121, and the reflective layer 115 can block some of the pixels of the display area 121, and these blocked pixels may not be used. to display. The above arrangement can ensure the reflective effect of the reflective layer 115 on the edge of the display area 121 , and prevent the non-display area 123 from being exposed and generating black borders due to installation errors of the cover plate 110 . In another embodiment, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the reflective layer 115 on the display screen 120 coincides with the edge of the display area 121 , thus ensuring that the display area 121 of the display screen 120 is fully utilized.
参考图10,在一实施例中,反射层115可以呈阶梯状,即反射层115由显示区121向非显示区123延伸并呈阶梯状。反射层115具有反射面116,反射面116可以为平面,反射面116可以与显示屏120垂直或平行。在图10所示实施例中,反射面116包括第一反射面1161、第二反射面1163和第三反射面1165,第一反射面1161和第三反射面1165均与显示屏120垂直,第二反射面1163与显示屏120平行。由显示区121出射至反射层115上的光线在第一反射面1161、第二反射面1163和第三反射面1165上产生镜面反射,光线不会透过电致发光油墨层113,因而可以防止电致发光油墨层113的内边缘产生亮边现象。可以理解的是,第一反射面1161、第二反射面1163与显示屏120的垂直并不是必须的,第二反射面1163与显示屏120的平行也不是必须的。Referring to FIG. 10 , in an embodiment, the reflective layer 115 may be in a stepped shape, that is, the reflective layer 115 extends from the display area 121 to the non-display area 123 and is in a stepped shape. The reflective layer 115 has a reflective surface 116 , which may be a plane, and the reflective surface 116 may be perpendicular to or parallel to the display screen 120 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the reflective surface 116 includes a first reflective surface 1161, a second reflective surface 1163 and a third reflective surface 1165, the first reflective surface 1161 and the third reflective surface 1165 are perpendicular to the display screen 120, and the second The two reflective surfaces 1163 are parallel to the display screen 120 . The light emitted from the display area 121 to the reflective layer 115 produces specular reflection on the first reflective surface 1161, the second reflective surface 1163 and the third reflective surface 1165, and the light will not pass through the electroluminescent ink layer 113, thus preventing The inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 produces a bright edge phenomenon. It can be understood that it is not necessary that the first reflective surface 1161 and the second reflective surface 1163 be perpendicular to the display screen 120 , nor is it necessary that the second reflective surface 1163 be parallel to the display screen 120 .
进一步,参考图11,在一实施例中,反射层115的反射面116为平面,且反射面116朝向显示区121倾斜设置,反射面116与显示屏120的夹角为锐角。上述反射面116结构简单,易于加工。反射层115的作用在于,其能够防止显示屏120出射的光线透过电致发光油墨层113,因而可以避免电致发光油墨层113的靠近显示区121的内边缘产生亮边现象,在此基础上,反射层115的反射面116可以作出多种变形,此处不再赘述。Further, referring to FIG. 11 , in one embodiment, the reflective surface 116 of the reflective layer 115 is flat, and the reflective surface 116 is inclined toward the display area 121 , and the angle between the reflective surface 116 and the display screen 120 is an acute angle. The reflective surface 116 has a simple structure and is easy to process. The function of the reflective layer 115 is that it can prevent the light emitted from the display screen 120 from passing through the electroluminescent ink layer 113, thereby avoiding the occurrence of bright edges near the inner edge of the display area 121 of the electroluminescent ink layer 113. Above, the reflective surface 116 of the reflective layer 115 can be deformed in many ways, which will not be repeated here.
参考图12和图13,在一实施例中,盖板110还可以包括遮光件117,遮光件117设置于电致发光油墨层113的朝向显示屏120的一侧,遮光件117位于视窗区300的外周。遮光件117用于防止电致发光油墨层113发出的光线入射至显示屏120的显示区121。具体地,在一实施例中,遮光件117材质为塑胶,遮光件117光率较低,能够防止光线透过。参考图12,在一实施例中,遮光件117的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影位于电致发光油墨层113在显示屏120上的正投影内。进一步,参考图13,在一实施例中,遮光件117的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影与电致发光油墨层113的内边缘在显示屏120上的正投影重合。在其他实施方式中,遮光件117的材质可以为橡胶或金属等。当电致发光油墨层113通电发光时,遮光件117可以防止电致发光油墨层113发出的光线入射至显示屏120的显示区121,以避免电致发光油墨层113出射的光线对显示屏120的显示产生不利的影响。在一实施例中,遮光件117的朝向基板111的表面上可以设置粘胶层(未图示),电致发光油墨层113通过粘胶层与遮光件117固定连接。可以理解的是,遮光件117不是必须的,例如,可以使电致发光油墨层113的靠近非显示区123的部分的透明度较低,就可以防止电致发光油墨层113出射的光线入射至显示区121,电致发光油墨层113也可以对非显示区123起到较好的遮挡效果。Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , in one embodiment, the cover plate 110 may further include a shading member 117 , the shading member 117 is disposed on the side of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 facing the display screen 120 , and the shading member 117 is located in the window area 300 the periphery. The shade 117 is used to prevent the light emitted by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 from entering the display area 121 of the display screen 120 . Specifically, in one embodiment, the light-shielding member 117 is made of plastic, and the light-shielding member 117 has a low light rate, which can prevent light from passing through. Referring to FIG. 12 , in one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the shading member 117 on the display screen 120 is within the orthographic projection of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 . Further, referring to FIG. 13 , in one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the light shielding member 117 on the display screen 120 coincides with the orthographic projection of the inner edge of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 on the display screen 120 . In other implementation manners, the material of the shade 117 may be rubber or metal. When the electroluminescent ink layer 113 is energized to emit light, the shading member 117 can prevent the light emitted by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 from entering the display area 121 of the display screen 120, so as to prevent the light emitted by the electroluminescent ink layer 113 from striking the display screen 120. The display has an adverse effect. In one embodiment, an adhesive layer (not shown) may be disposed on the surface of the light-shielding member 117 facing the substrate 111 , and the electroluminescent ink layer 113 is fixedly connected to the light-shielding member 117 through the adhesive layer. It can be understood that the shading member 117 is not necessary. For example, the transparency of the part of the electroluminescent ink layer 113 close to the non-display area 123 can be made lower, so as to prevent the light emitted from the electroluminescent ink layer 113 from entering the display. In the region 121 , the electroluminescent ink layer 113 can also have a good shielding effect on the non-display region 123 .
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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