CN108088565A - Transmit the method and device of scene of fire image, hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system - Google Patents
Transmit the method and device of scene of fire image, hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了传输火灾现场图像的方法及装置、手持消防热像仪,所述方法包括:通过惯性导航系统,获取消防人员的位置信息;以及生成火灾现场的可见光谱图像和热成像远红外光谱图像;根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;通过移动网络,将所述位置信息和所述现场图像传输至后台指挥中心。应用本发明实施例能够实现将消防员的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像及时传输至后台指挥中心,以便后台指挥中心针对火灾现场的情况制定出合理的营救方案。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for transmitting fire scene images, and a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager. The method includes: obtaining the position information of firefighters through an inertial navigation system; Infrared spectrum image; according to the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image, superimpose and generate the scene image of the fire scene corresponding to the position information; through the mobile network, combine the position information and the scene image Transmission to the background command center. The application of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the timely transmission of the firefighter's location information and the scene image corresponding to the location information to the background command center, so that the background command center can formulate a reasonable rescue plan according to the situation of the fire scene.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及红外热成像技术领域,特别是涉及传输火灾现场图像的方法及装置、手持消防热像仪。The invention relates to the technical field of infrared thermal imaging, in particular to a method and device for transmitting fire scene images, and a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的快速发展,能够引发火灾的因素也越来越多。由于火灾现场的特殊性,在大多数情况下消防员无法用肉眼准确观察现场情况,这对执行搜救任务带来了极大困难。With the rapid development of the economy, there are more and more factors that can cause fires. Due to the particularity of the fire scene, in most cases, firefighters cannot accurately observe the scene with the naked eye, which brings great difficulties to the execution of search and rescue tasks.
为了使消防员能够准确了解火灾的现场情况,尽量减少人员伤亡和财产损失,消防员可以借助手持式消防热像仪观察火灾现场。目前,由于大部分的手持消防热像仪还不具有联网功能,使得后台指挥中心无法及时获取来自火灾现场的第一手数据,这对后台指挥中心针对火灾现场的情况制定合理的营救方案带来了不利影响。In order to enable firefighters to accurately understand the situation of the fire scene and minimize casualties and property losses, firefighters can observe the fire scene with the help of a handheld thermal imager. At present, because most of the handheld fire-fighting thermal imaging cameras do not have the networking function, the background command center cannot obtain the first-hand data from the fire scene in time, which brings great difficulties for the background command center to formulate a reasonable rescue plan for the fire scene. adverse effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供传输火灾现场图像的方法及装置、手持消防热像仪,能够将火灾的现场图像传输至后台指挥中心。具体技术方案如下:The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for transmitting fire scene images, and a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager, which can transmit the fire scene images to the background command center. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
本发明的一种实施例提供了一种传输火灾现场图像的方法,应用于手持消防热像仪,所述方法包括:通过惯性导航系统(Inertial Navigation System,INS),获取消防人员的位置信息;以及生成火灾现场的可见光谱图像和热成像远红外光谱图像;根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;通过移动网络,将所述位置信息和所述现场图像传输至后台指挥中心。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting images of a fire scene, which is applied to a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager. The method includes: acquiring the location information of firefighters through an inertial navigation system (Inertial Navigation System, INS); and generate a visible spectrum image and a thermal imaging far-infrared spectral image of the fire scene; according to the thermal imaging far-infrared spectral image and the visible spectrum image, superimpose and generate the scene image of the fire scene corresponding to the position information; by moving network, and transmit the location information and the on-site image to the background command center.
优选地,所述生成火灾现场的可见光谱图像的步骤,包括:通过可见光传感器,获取火灾现场的可见光通道信号;根据所述可见光通道信号,生成所述火灾现场的可见光谱图像。Preferably, the step of generating a visible spectrum image of the fire scene includes: acquiring a visible light channel signal of the fire scene through a visible light sensor; and generating a visible spectrum image of the fire scene according to the visible light channel signal.
优选地,所述方法还包括:测量火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;通过移动网络,将所述温度曲线传输至后台指挥中心。Preferably, the method further includes: measuring the temperature of the fire scene, generating a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene; and transmitting the temperature curve to a background command center through a mobile network.
优选地,所述位置信息包括消防人员的定位信息和运动轨迹。Preferably, the location information includes location information and movement tracks of firefighters.
优选地,所述移动网络包括4G公网和/或4G私网。Preferably, the mobile network includes a 4G public network and/or a 4G private network.
本发明的又一种实施例提供了一种传输火灾现场图像的装置,应用于手持消防热像仪,所述装置包括:获取单元,用于通过惯性导航系统INS,获取消防人员的位置信息;以及第一生成单元,用于生成火灾现场的可见光谱图像和热成像远红外光谱图像;第二生成单元,用于根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;第一发送单元,用于通过移动网络,将所述位置信息和所述现场图像传输至后台指挥中心。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a device for transmitting images of a fire scene, which is applied to a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager, and the device includes: an acquisition unit for acquiring the location information of firefighters through an inertial navigation system INS; and a first generating unit, configured to generate a visible spectrum image and a thermal imaging far-infrared spectral image of a fire scene; a second generating unit, configured to superimpose and generate the thermal imaging far-infrared spectral image and the visible spectral image The on-site image of the fire scene corresponding to the location information; the first sending unit is configured to transmit the location information and the on-site image to the background command center through a mobile network.
优选地,所述第一生成单元,包括:获取子单元和生成子单元;所述获取子单元,用于通过可见光传感器,获取火灾现场的可见光通道信号;所述生成子单元,用于根据所述可见光通道信号,生成所述火灾现场的可见光谱图像。Preferably, the first generation unit includes: an acquisition subunit and a generation subunit; the acquisition subunit is used to acquire the visible light channel signal of the fire scene through a visible light sensor; The visible light channel signal is used to generate a visible spectrum image of the fire scene.
优选地,所述装置还包括:第三生成单元,用于测量火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;第二发送单元,用于通过移动网络,将所述温度曲线传输至后台指挥中心。Preferably, the device further includes: a third generating unit, configured to measure the temperature of the fire scene, and generate a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene; a second sending unit, configured to transmit the temperature curve to the Background command center.
优选地,所述位置信息包括消防人员的定位信息和运动轨迹。Preferably, the location information includes location information and movement tracks of fire fighters.
优选地,所述移动网络包括4G公网和4G私网。Preferably, the mobile network includes a 4G public network and a 4G private network.
本发明的另一种实施例提供了一种手持消防热像仪,所述手持消防热像仪包括:惯性导航模组、热成像机芯模组、可见光传感器、现场可编程门阵列(Field ProgrammableGate Array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)模块、移动网络模块;所述惯性导航模组,用于通过INS,获取消防人员的位置信息;将所述位置信息发送至所述ASIC模块;所述热成像机芯模组,用于生成火灾现场的热成像远红外光谱图像;将所述热成像远红外光谱图像发送至所述FPGA模块;所述可见光传感器,用于获取所述火灾现场的可见光通道信号;将所述可见光通道信号发送至所述FPGA模块;所述FPGA模块,用于根据来自所述可见光传感器的所述可见光通道信号,生成所述火灾现场的可见光谱图像;根据所述可见光谱图像和来自所述热成像机芯模组的所述热成像远红外光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;将所述现场图像发送至所述ASIC模块;所述ASIC模块,用于获取火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;对来自所述FPGA模块的所述现场图像进行压缩编码处理;将所述温度曲线和所述压缩编码处理后的现场图像、以及来自所述惯性导航模组的所述位置信息发送至所述移动网络模块;所述移动网络模块,用于将来自所述ASIC模块的所述温度曲线、所述处理后的现场图像、以及所述位置信息传输至后台指挥中心。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager, which includes: an inertial navigation module, a thermal imaging core module, a visible light sensor, a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC) module, mobile network module; the inertial navigation module is used to obtain the location information of firefighters through the INS; send the location information to the ASIC module; the thermal imaging core module, used to generate the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image of the fire scene; send the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image to the FPGA module; the visible light sensor, used to obtain the The visible light channel signal of the fire scene; the visible light channel signal is sent to the FPGA module; the FPGA module is used to generate the visible spectrum image of the fire scene according to the visible light channel signal from the visible light sensor ; According to the visible spectrum image and the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image from the thermal imaging core module, superimpose and generate the scene image of the fire scene corresponding to the position information; send the scene image to The ASIC module; the ASIC module is used to obtain the temperature of the fire scene and generate a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene; compress and encode the scene image from the FPGA module; combine the temperature curve and The on-site image processed by the compression encoding and the position information from the inertial navigation module are sent to the mobile network module; the mobile network module is used to transmit the temperature curve from the ASIC module , the processed on-site image, and the location information are transmitted to the background command center.
优选地,所述可见光传感器为星光级传感器。Preferably, the visible light sensor is a starlight sensor.
优选地,所述移动网络模块为4G公网和/或4G私网。Preferably, the mobile network module is a 4G public network and/or a 4G private network.
优选地,所述热成像机芯模组,还用于测量火灾现场的温度。Preferably, the thermal imaging core module is also used to measure the temperature of the fire scene.
本发明实施例提供的传输火灾现场图像的方法及装置、手持消防热像仪,可以使用INS获取消防人员的位置信息;以及生成现场的热成像远红外光谱图像和可见光谱图像;然后,根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成位置信息对应的现场图像;最后,将所述现场图像通过移动网络传输至后台指挥中心。这样,后台指挥中心就可以及时获取消防员的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像,了解火灾的现场情况,以便后台指挥中心制定出合理的营救方案,减少人员和财产损失。当然,实施本发明的任一产品或方法必不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。The method and device for transmitting fire scene images provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and the handheld fire-fighting thermal imager can use INS to obtain the location information of firefighters; and generate thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum images and visible spectrum images of the scene; then, according to the The thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image are superimposed to generate an on-site image corresponding to the location information; finally, the on-site image is transmitted to the background command center through the mobile network. In this way, the background command center can timely obtain the location information of the firefighters and the scene images corresponding to the location information, and understand the scene of the fire, so that the background command center can formulate a reasonable rescue plan and reduce personnel and property losses. Of course, implementing any product or method of the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例的传输火灾现场图像的方法的一种流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting a fire scene image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的传输火灾现场图像的装置的一种结构图;FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a device for transmitting fire scene images according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的手持消防热像仪的一种结构图;FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的手持消防热像仪的又一种结构图。Fig. 4 is another structural diagram of the handheld thermal imager for fire fighting according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施方式公开了一种传输火灾现场图像的方法,应用于手持消防热像仪。参见图1,图1为本发明实施例的传输火灾现场图像方法的一种流程图,包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for transmitting fire scene images, which is applied to a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager. Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of flowchart of the fire scene image transmission method of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
步骤101,通过INS,获取消防人员的位置信息;以及生成火灾现场的可见光谱图像和热成像远红外光谱图像;Step 101, through the INS, obtain the location information of the firefighters; and generate a visible spectrum image and a thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image of the fire scene;
在现有技术中,手持消防热像仪不具有定位功能,使得后台指挥中心无法获取消防人员的位置信息,当火灾现场出现突发事件时,后台指挥中心可能无法及时作出应变方案,可能导致出现较为严重的人员或者财产损失。In the existing technology, the handheld fire-fighting thermal imager does not have a positioning function, so that the background command center cannot obtain the location information of the firefighters. When an emergency occurs at the fire scene, the background command center may not be able to make a contingency plan in time, which may lead to Serious personal or property damage.
此外,由于本发明实施方式主要应用于室内的火灾场景。而普遍用于位置定位的全球卫星定位系统(Globle Positioning System,GPS)和北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDouNavigation Satellite System,BDS)等卫星信号在室内的信号较差,且GPS和BDS只能测量出位置的经纬度信息,无法测量到位置的高度信息。此外,由于大部分火灾是意料之外的突发情况,不便于提前在现场布置用于定位的设备。In addition, because the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applied to indoor fire scenes. However, satellite signals such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) that are commonly used for position positioning have poor indoor signals, and GPS and BDS can only measure the position. Longitude and latitude information, the height information of the location cannot be measured. In addition, since most fires are unexpected emergencies, it is not convenient to arrange equipment for positioning on site in advance.
因此,本发明实施方式可以使用INS来确定消防人员的位置信息,在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,所述位置信息可以包括消防人员的定位信息和运动轨迹。其中,INS通常可以包括陀螺仪、加速度计及气压计等传感器,能够获取目标的运动方向,运动速度及高度信息等。Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention may use the INS to determine the location information of the firefighters. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the location information may include the location information and movement trajectory of the firefighters. Among them, the INS can usually include sensors such as gyroscopes, accelerometers, and barometers, which can obtain the target's movement direction, movement speed, and height information.
需要说明的是,由于使用INS获取位置信息属于现有技术,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that since the use of the INS to obtain location information belongs to the prior art, details will not be described here.
还需要说明的是,热成像远红外光谱图像是根据目标的表面温度分布生成的热图像,热成像远红外光谱图像对目标的形状显示较为准确,且在烟雾远景的场景下也能够获取到准确图像。但是,与可见光谱图像相比,热成像远红外光谱图像中目标与背景的对比度低,边缘模糊且噪声较大,目标的细节体现不清楚。It should also be noted that the thermal imaging far-infrared spectral image is a thermal image generated according to the surface temperature distribution of the target. The thermal imaging far-infrared spectral image shows the shape of the target more accurately, and can also obtain accurate image. However, compared with the visible spectrum image, the contrast between the target and the background in the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image is low, the edges are blurred and the noise is large, and the details of the target are not clearly reflected.
为了获取更加准确的现场图像,本发明实施方式还需要获取现场的可见光谱图像,以实现将现场的热成像远红外光谱图像和可见光谱图像相结合,生成能够准确反应现场情况的现场图像。In order to obtain more accurate on-site images, the embodiments of the present invention also need to obtain on-site visible spectrum images, so as to realize the combination of on-site thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum images and visible spectrum images to generate on-site images that can accurately reflect on-site conditions.
在本发明的又一种优选实施方式中,所述生成现场的可见光谱图像,具体可以包括:In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the generation of on-site visible spectrum images may specifically include:
通过可见光传感器,获取火灾现场的可见光通道信号;Obtain the visible light channel signal of the fire scene through the visible light sensor;
根据所述可见光通道信号,生成所述火灾现场的可见光谱图像。A visible spectrum image of the fire scene is generated according to the visible light channel signal.
其中,可见光传感器能够在微光情况下,无需任何辅助光源就能够获取丰富的彩色图像信息。那么,本发明实施方式使用可见光传感器确保生成的可见光通道的信号强度,以使得根据可见光通道的信号生成的可见光谱图像能够达到细节最大程度呈现的效果。在实际应用中,可见光传感器具体可以是星光级传感器。Among them, the visible light sensor can acquire rich color image information in low-light conditions without any auxiliary light source. Then, in the embodiment of the present invention, the visible light sensor is used to ensure the signal strength of the generated visible light channel, so that the visible spectrum image generated according to the signal of the visible light channel can achieve the effect of presenting the details to the greatest extent. In practical applications, the visible light sensor may specifically be a starlight level sensor.
步骤102,根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;Step 102, according to the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image, superimpose and generate the scene image of the fire scene corresponding to the position information;
本发明实施方式中采用双光谱的图像融合功能,可以将现场的热成像远红外光谱图像和可见光谱图像相结合,在热成像远红外光谱图像的基础上,叠加能够显示图像细节的可见光谱图像,达到细节增强的目的,最终生成能够准确反应现场情况的现场图像;不仅能够帮助消防人员观察火灾的现场情况,更能够满足火灾现场探测及取证的需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dual-spectrum image fusion function is adopted, which can combine the on-site thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image, and on the basis of the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image, superimpose the visible spectrum image that can display image details , to achieve the purpose of detail enhancement, and finally generate a scene image that can accurately reflect the scene situation; it can not only help firefighters observe the scene of the fire, but also meet the needs of fire scene detection and evidence collection.
可以理解的,消防人员的位置信息能够体现同时生成的现场图像的拍摄位置信息,这样就能够将消防人员的位置信息与现场图像联系起来,以区分不同区域的火灾现场图像。It can be understood that the location information of the firefighters can reflect the shooting location information of the simultaneously generated scene images, so that the location information of the firefighters can be associated with the scene images to distinguish fire scene images in different regions.
步骤103,通过移动网络,将所述位置信息和所述现场图像传输至后台指挥中心。Step 103, transmitting the location information and the on-site image to the background command center through the mobile network.
在本发明实施方式中,移动网络具体可以包括公网和私网,公网的具体形式可以是4G公网或者3G公网,私网的具体形式可以是4G私网或者3G私网。在实际应用中,可以根据现场情况进行选择,比如在公网信号不足的情况下,可以使用专网模块加移动基站的解决方案。本发明对移动网络的具体形式不加以限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile network may specifically include a public network and a private network. The specific form of the public network may be a 4G public network or a 3G public network, and the specific form of the private network may be a 4G private network or a 3G private network. In practical application, it can be selected according to the site conditions. For example, in the case of insufficient public network signal, the solution of private network module plus mobile base station can be used. The present invention does not limit the specific form of the mobile network.
这样,后台指挥中心就能够通过移动网络,实时获取来自火灾现场的消防人员的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像。In this way, the background command center can obtain the location information of the firefighters from the fire scene and the scene images corresponding to the location information in real time through the mobile network.
在实际应用中,后台指挥中心能够根据获取到的消防人员的定位信息和运动轨迹,通过算法处理进行3D运动轨迹的建模,将消防人员的运行轨迹通过3D模型呈现出来。使得后台指挥中心能够实时掌握消防人员的位置信息,在较大程度上保护了消防人员的人生安全。In practical applications, the background command center can model the 3D motion trajectory through algorithm processing based on the acquired positioning information and motion trajectory of the firefighters, and present the firefighters' running trajectory through the 3D model. It enables the background command center to grasp the location information of firefighters in real time, and protects the life safety of firefighters to a large extent.
同时,后台指挥中心还能够将消防人员的定位信息与现场图像结合起来,确定现场图像的拍摄位置,以掌握火灾现场不同区域和地点的火警情况。并且,由于INS获取到的位置信息还可以包括高度信息,因此,后台指挥中心还能够确定拍摄位置的高度信息,比如现场图像的拍摄位置位于哪个楼层等。这样,后台指挥中心通过接收来自多个手持消防热像仪的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像,就能够生成火灾现场的全局场景图,进而根据火灾现场的全局场景图,监控火灾现场的不同地点和区域的着火点情况,以便及时作出对应的搜救实施方案。At the same time, the background command center can also combine the positioning information of firefighters with the scene images to determine the shooting position of the scene images, so as to grasp the fire alarm situation in different areas and locations of the fire scene. Moreover, since the location information acquired by the INS may also include height information, the background command center can also determine the height information of the shooting location, such as which floor the shooting location of the live image is located on. In this way, the background command center can generate a global scene map of the fire scene by receiving the location information from multiple handheld fire-fighting thermal imagers and the scene images corresponding to the location information, and then monitor the different fire scenes according to the global scene map of the fire scene. The location and area of the fire point, so that the corresponding search and rescue implementation plan can be made in a timely manner.
此外,在本发明的另一种优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
测量火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;Measuring the temperature of the fire scene and generating a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene;
通过移动网络,将所述温度曲线传输至后台指挥中心。The temperature curve is transmitted to the background command center through the mobile network.
本发明实施方法能够测量火灾现场的温度,确定周围的高温区,以便消防人员提前发现可能存在的危险源。并且,还可以根据测量到的现场温度生成温度曲线,通过移动网络发送到后台指挥中心,使后台指挥中心也能够了解到火灾的现场情况。The implementation method of the invention can measure the temperature of the fire scene and determine the surrounding high temperature area, so that the firefighters can find possible danger sources in advance. Moreover, the temperature curve can also be generated according to the measured on-site temperature, and sent to the background command center through the mobile network, so that the background command center can also understand the scene of the fire.
可见,本发明实施方式能够使用INS获取消防人员的位置信息;以及生成火灾现场的热成像远红外光谱图像和可见光谱图像;再根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成位置信息对应的火灾现场图像;最后,将所述火灾现场图像通过移动网络传输至后台指挥中心;此外,还可以获取火灾现场的温度,并将火灾现场的温度曲线也传输至后台指挥中心。这样,后台指挥中心就可以及时获取消防员的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像,掌握消防人员的位置信息、火灾现场图像和火灾现场温度;并且,后台指挥中心还可以根据接收到的来自多个手持消防热像仪的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像,生成火灾现场的全局场景图,以监控火灾现场的不同地点和区域的着火点情况,帮助后台指挥中心制定出合理的营救方案,减少人员和财产损失。It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can use the INS to obtain the location information of firefighters; and generate the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and visible spectrum image of the fire scene; and then superimpose the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image A fire scene image corresponding to the location information is generated; finally, the fire scene image is transmitted to the background command center through the mobile network; in addition, the temperature of the fire scene can also be obtained, and the temperature curve of the fire scene is also transmitted to the background command center. In this way, the background command center can obtain the location information of the firefighters and the scene image corresponding to the location information in time, and grasp the location information of the firefighters, the fire scene image and the temperature of the fire scene; The location information of a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager and the scene image corresponding to the location information generate a global scene map of the fire scene to monitor the fire points in different locations and areas of the fire scene, and help the background command center to formulate a reasonable rescue plan, reducing the risk of fire. loss of persons and property.
本发明实施方式还公开了一种传输火灾现场图像的装置,应用于手持消防热像仪。参见图2,图2为本发明实施例的传输火灾现场图像装置的一种结构图,所述装置包括:The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for transmitting fire scene images, which is applied to a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a device for transmitting fire scene images according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes:
获取单元201,用于通过惯性导航系统INS,获取消防人员的位置信息;以及The obtaining unit 201 is used to obtain the position information of the firefighters through the inertial navigation system INS; and
第一生成单元202,用于生成火灾现场的可见光谱图像和热成像远红外光谱图像;The first generation unit 202 is configured to generate a visible spectrum image and a thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image of a fire scene;
第二生成单元203,用于根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;The second generating unit 203 is configured to superimpose and generate a scene image of the fire scene corresponding to the position information according to the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image;
第一发送单元204,用于通过移动网络,将所述位置信息和所述现场图像传输至后台指挥中心。The first sending unit 204 is configured to transmit the location information and the on-site image to a background command center through a mobile network.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,所述第一生成单元,包括:获取子单元和生成子单元;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first generation unit includes: an acquisition subunit and a generation subunit;
所述获取子单元,用于通过可见光传感器,获取火灾现场的可见光通道信号;The acquiring subunit is used to acquire the visible light channel signal of the fire scene through the visible light sensor;
所述生成子单元,用于根据所述可见光通道信号,生成所述火灾现场的可见光谱图像。The generating subunit is configured to generate a visible spectrum image of the fire scene according to the visible light channel signal.
在本发明的又一种优选实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device also includes:
第三生成单元,用于测量火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;The third generation unit is used to measure the temperature of the fire scene and generate a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene;
第二发送单元,用于通过移动网络,将所述温度曲线传输至后台指挥中心。The second sending unit is used to transmit the temperature curve to the background command center through the mobile network.
在本发明的另一种优选实施方式中,所述位置信息包括消防人员的定位信息和运动轨迹。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the location information includes location information and movement tracks of fire fighters.
在本发明的再一种优选实施方式中,所述移动网络包括4G公网和/或4G私网。In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile network includes a 4G public network and/or a 4G private network.
可见,本发明实施方式能够使用INS获取消防人员的位置信息;以及生成火灾现场的热成像远红外光谱图像和可见光谱图像;再根据所述热成像远红外光谱图像和所述可见光谱图像,叠加生成位置信息对应的火灾现场图像;最后,将所述火灾现场图像通过移动网络传输至后台指挥中心;此外,还可以获取火灾现场的温度,并将火灾现场的温度曲线也传输至后台指挥中心。这样,后台指挥中心就可以及时获取消防员的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像,掌握消防人员的位置信息、火灾现场图像和火灾现场温度;并且,后台指挥中心还可以根据接收到的来自多个手持消防热像仪的位置信息和位置信息对应的现场图像,生成火灾现场的全局场景图,以监控火灾现场的不同地点和区域的着火点情况,帮助后台指挥中心制定出合理的营救方案,减少人员和财产损失。It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can use the INS to obtain the location information of firefighters; and generate the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and visible spectrum image of the fire scene; and then superimpose the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image A fire scene image corresponding to the location information is generated; finally, the fire scene image is transmitted to the background command center through the mobile network; in addition, the temperature of the fire scene can also be obtained, and the temperature curve of the fire scene is also transmitted to the background command center. In this way, the background command center can obtain the location information of the firefighters and the scene image corresponding to the location information in time, and grasp the location information of the firefighters, the fire scene image and the temperature of the fire scene; The location information of a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager and the scene image corresponding to the location information generate a global scene map of the fire scene to monitor the fire points in different locations and areas of the fire scene, and help the background command center to formulate a reasonable rescue plan, reducing the risk of fire. loss of persons and property.
本发明实施方式又公开了一种手持消防热像仪。参见图3,图3为本发明实施例的手持消防热像仪的一种结构图。The embodiment of the invention further discloses a handheld fire-fighting thermal imager. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a handheld thermal imager for firefighting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,所述手持消防热像仪具体可以包括:惯性导航模组301、热成像机芯模组302、可见光传感器303、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)模块304、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)模块305和移动网络模块306;其中,FPGA模块304分别与热成像机芯模组302、可见光传感器303和ASIC模块305相连,ASIC模块305分别与惯性导航模组301和移动网络模块306相连;可选的,可见光传感器303也可以直接与ASIC模块305相连。As shown in Figure 3, the handheld fire-fighting thermal imager may specifically include: an inertial navigation module 301, a thermal imaging core module 302, a visible light sensor 303, a Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) module 304 , application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC) module 305 and mobile network module 306; Wherein, FPGA module 304 is connected with thermal imaging core module 302, visible light sensor 303 and ASIC module 305 respectively, and ASIC module 305 is respectively connected with inertial The navigation module 301 is connected to the mobile network module 306; optionally, the visible light sensor 303 can also be directly connected to the ASIC module 305.
惯性导航模组301,用于通过惯性导航系统INS,获取消防人员的位置信息;将所述位置信息发送至所述ASIC模块;The inertial navigation module 301 is used to obtain the position information of the firefighters through the inertial navigation system INS; the position information is sent to the ASIC module;
其中,位置信息包括消防人员的定位信息和运动轨迹。Wherein, the location information includes the positioning information and movement trajectory of the firefighters.
热成像机芯模组302,用于生成火灾现场的热成像远红外光谱图像;将所述热成像远红外光谱图像发送至FPGA模块304;The thermal imaging core module 302 is used to generate the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image of the fire scene; the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image is sent to the FPGA module 304;
可见光传感器303,用于获取所述火灾现场的可见光通道信号;将所述可见光通道信号发送至FPGA模块304;The visible light sensor 303 is configured to acquire the visible light channel signal of the fire scene; send the visible light channel signal to the FPGA module 304;
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述可见光传感器303具体可以是星光级传感器;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the visible light sensor 303 may specifically be a starlight level sensor;
可选的,所述可见光传感器303也可以将所述可见光通道信号直接发送至ASIC模块305。Optionally, the visible light sensor 303 may also directly send the visible light channel signal to the ASIC module 305 .
FPGA模块304,用于根据来自可见光传感器303的所述可见光通道信号,生成所述火灾现场的可见光谱图像;根据所述可见光谱图像和来自所述热成像机芯模组的所述热成像远红外光谱图像,叠加生成所述位置信息对应的所述火灾现场的现场图像;将所述现场图像发送至ASIC模块305;The FPGA module 304 is configured to generate a visible spectrum image of the fire scene according to the visible light channel signal from the visible light sensor 303; according to the visible spectrum image and the thermal imaging distance from the thermal imaging core module The infrared spectrum image is superimposed to generate the scene image of the fire scene corresponding to the position information; the scene image is sent to the ASIC module 305;
具体地,FPGA模块304主要负责热成像探测器驱动信号的产生以及热成像图像信号的处理,主要处理包括非均匀性校正,盲元校正,自适应增益调节(14bit图像数据到8bit转换),图像增强及图像降噪等处理。Specifically, the FPGA module 304 is mainly responsible for the generation of thermal imaging detector drive signals and the processing of thermal imaging image signals. The main processing includes non-uniformity correction, blind pixel correction, adaptive gain adjustment (14bit image data to 8bit conversion), image image enhancement and image noise reduction.
ASIC模块305,用于获取火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;对来自FPGA模块304的所述现场图像进行压缩编码处理;将所述温度曲线和所述压缩编码处理后的现场图像、以及来自所述惯性导航模组的所述位置信息发送至移动网络模块306;The ASIC module 305 is used to obtain the temperature of the fire scene, and generate a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene; compress and encode the scene image from the FPGA module 304; On-site images and the location information from the inertial navigation module are sent to the mobile network module 306;
移动网络模块306,用于将来自ASIC模块305的所述温度曲线、所述处理后的现场图像、以及所述位置信息传输至后台指挥中心;The mobile network module 306 is used to transmit the temperature curve from the ASIC module 305, the processed scene image, and the location information to the background command center;
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述移动网络模块306具体可以为4G公网和/或4G私网。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile network module 306 may specifically be a 4G public network and/or a 4G private network.
在本发明的又一种优选实施例中,所述热成像机芯模组302,还用于测量火灾现场的温度。In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermal imaging core module 302 is also used to measure the temperature of the fire scene.
在实际应用中,热成像机芯模组302可以测量火灾现场的温度,并将所述温度发送至ASIC模块305;ASIC模块305在接收到来自热成像机芯模组302的所述温度后,可以根据所述温度生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线。In practical applications, the thermal imaging core module 302 can measure the temperature of the fire scene, and send the temperature to the ASIC module 305; after the ASIC module 305 receives the temperature from the thermal imaging core module 302, A temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene may be generated according to the temperature.
可见,本发明实施方式所述的手持消防热像仪,能够将消防人员的位置信息、位置信息对应的火灾现场图像和火灾现场的温度传输至后台指挥中心。这样,处后台指挥中心就可以实时了解火灾的现场情况,以便后台指挥中心制定营救方案,在最大程度上避免人员伤亡和财产损失。It can be seen that the handheld fire-fighting thermal imager described in the embodiment of the present invention can transmit the location information of the firefighters, the fire scene image corresponding to the location information, and the temperature of the fire scene to the background command center. In this way, the background command center can understand the fire scene in real time, so that the background command center can formulate a rescue plan to avoid casualties and property losses to the greatest extent.
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,参见图4,图4为本发明实施例的手持消防热像仪的又一种结构图。如图4所示,所述手持消防热像仪可以包括:惯性导航模组401、热成像机芯模组402、星光级传感器403、FPGA模块404、ASIC模块405、移动网络模块406、显示设备407、Micro SD模块408和供电模块409;其中,FPGA模块404分别与热成像机芯模组402、星光级传感器403和ASIC模块405相连,ASIC模块405分别与惯性导航模组401、移动网络模块406、显示设备407、Micro SD模块408和供电模块409相连;其中,惯性导航模组401、热成像机芯模组402、FPGA模块404、移动网络模块406分别与图3所示的惯性导航模组301、热成像机芯模组302、FPGA模块304、移动网络模块306可以完全相同,这里不再赘述。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, refer to FIG. 4 , which is another structural diagram of a handheld thermal imager for firefighting according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the handheld fire-fighting thermal imager may include: an inertial navigation module 401, a thermal imaging core module 402, a starlight sensor 403, an FPGA module 404, an ASIC module 405, a mobile network module 406, and a display device 407, Micro SD module 408 and power supply module 409; wherein, FPGA module 404 is connected with thermal imaging core module 402, starlight level sensor 403 and ASIC module 405 respectively, and ASIC module 405 is connected with inertial navigation module 401, mobile network module respectively 406, display device 407, Micro SD module 408 and power supply module 409 are connected; Wherein, inertial navigation module 401, thermal imaging core module 402, FPGA module 404, mobile network module 406 are respectively connected with the inertial navigation module shown in Figure 3 Group 301 , thermal imaging core module 302 , FPGA module 304 , and mobile network module 306 may be identical, and will not be repeated here.
星光级传感器403,用于获取火灾现场的可见光通道信号;Starlight level sensor 403, used to obtain the visible light channel signal of the fire scene;
ASIC模块405,具体用于获取火灾现场的温度,生成所述火灾现场对应的温度曲线;对来自FPGA模块404的所述现场图像进行压缩编码处理;将所述温度曲线和所述压缩编码处理后的现场图像、以及来自所述惯性导航模组的所述位置信息发送至移动网络模块406、显示设备407和Micro SD模块408;The ASIC module 405 is specifically used to obtain the temperature of the fire scene, and generate a temperature curve corresponding to the fire scene; perform compression encoding processing on the scene image from the FPGA module 404; process the temperature curve and the compression encoding process The on-site image and the position information from the inertial navigation module are sent to the mobile network module 406, the display device 407 and the Micro SD module 408;
显示设备407,用于显示来自所述ASIC模块405的所述温度曲线、所述处理后的现场图像和所述位置信息;a display device 407, configured to display the temperature curve from the ASIC module 405, the processed scene image and the location information;
其中,所述显示设备407具体可以是液晶显示屏,液晶显示屏具有耐高温的特性。Wherein, the display device 407 may specifically be a liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display has the characteristic of high temperature resistance.
Micro SD模块408,用于存储来自ASIC模块405的所述温度曲线、所述处理后的现场图像和所述位置信息;Micro SD module 408, for storing the described temperature curve from ASIC module 405, the scene image after described processing and described location information;
供电模块409,用于为手持消防热像仪提供电能。The power supply module 409 is used to provide electric energy for the handheld firefighting thermal imager.
其中,供电模块409采用耐高温特种电池供电。Wherein, the power supply module 409 is powered by a high temperature resistant special battery.
可见,本发明实施方式所述的手持消防热像仪,能够通过液晶显示屏为消防人员显示当前的位置信息、现场图像和现场温度;并且,还可以将消防人员的位置信息、位置信息对应的火灾现场的图像和火灾现场的温度传输至后台指挥中心。这样,处于火灾现场的消防人员和后台指挥中心都可以实时了解火灾的现场情况,以便消防人员随机应变和后台指挥中心制定营救方案,在最大程度上避免人员伤亡和财产损失。It can be seen that the handheld fire-fighting thermal imager described in the embodiment of the present invention can display the current location information, on-site image and on-site temperature for firefighters through the liquid crystal display; The image of the fire scene and the temperature of the fire scene are transmitted to the background command center. In this way, the firefighters at the fire scene and the background command center can understand the fire scene in real time, so that the firefighters can adapt to the situation and the background command center can formulate a rescue plan to avoid casualties and property losses to the greatest extent.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
- A kind of 1. method for transmitting scene of fire image, which is characterized in that applied to hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system, the method bag It includes:By inertial navigation system INS, the location information of fire fighter is obtained;AndGenerate the visible spectrum image of scene of fire and thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image;According to the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image, it is corresponding that superposition generates the location information The image scene of the scene of fire;By mobile network, the location information and the image scene are transmitted to backstage command centre.
- 2. the according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step of the visible spectrum image of the generation scene of fire Suddenly, including:By visible light sensor, the visible channel signal of scene of fire is obtained;According to the visible channel signal, the visible spectrum image of the scene of fire is generated.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:The temperature of scene of fire is measured, generates the corresponding temperature curve in the scene of fire;By mobile network, the temperature curve is transmitted to backstage command centre.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the location information of the location information including fire fighter and Movement locus.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mobile network includes 4G public networks and/or 4G private networks.
- 6. a kind of device for transmitting scene of fire image, which is characterized in that applied to hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system, described device bag It includes:Acquiring unit for passing through inertial navigation system INS, obtains the location information of fire fighter;AndFirst generation unit, for generating the visible spectrum image of scene of fire and thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image;Second generation unit, for according to the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image and the visible spectrum image, superposition generation The image scene of the corresponding scene of fire of the location information;The location information and the image scene for passing through mobile network, are transmitted to backstage and commanded by the first transmitting element Center.
- 7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first generation unit, including:Obtain subelement and life Into subelement;The acquisition subelement for passing through visible light sensor, obtains the visible channel signal of scene of fire;The generation subelement, for according to the visible channel signal, generating the visible spectrum image of the scene of fire.
- 8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described device further includes:3rd generation unit for measuring the temperature of scene of fire, generates the corresponding temperature curve in the scene of fire;The temperature curve for passing through mobile network, is transmitted to backstage command centre by the second transmitting element.
- 9. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the location information of the location information including fire fighter and Movement locus.
- 10. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mobile network includes 4G public networks and 4G private networks.
- 11. a kind of hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system, which is characterized in that the hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system includes:Inertial navigation module, heat into As movement module, visible light sensor, on-site programmable gate array FPGA module, application-specific integrated circuit ASIC module, mobile network Network module;The inertial navigation module for passing through inertial navigation system INS, obtains the location information of fire fighter;By institute's rheme Confidence breath is sent to the module ASIC;The thermal imaging movement module, for generating the thermal imaging far-infrared spectrum image of scene of fire;The thermal imaging is remote Infrared spectroscopic imaging is sent to the FPGA module;The visible light sensor, for obtaining the visible channel signal of the scene of fire;The visible channel is believed Number it is sent to the FPGA module;The FPGA module, for according to the visible channel signal from the visible light sensor, generating the fire The visible spectrum image at calamity scene;According to the visible spectrum image and the thermal imaging from the thermal imaging movement module Far-infrared spectrum image, superposition generate the image scene of the corresponding scene of fire of the location information;By the scene photo As being sent to the module ASIC;The module ASIC for obtaining the temperature of scene of fire, generates the corresponding temperature curve in the scene of fire;To coming from The image scene of the FPGA module is compressed coded treatment;After the temperature curve and compressed encoding processing Image scene and the location information from the inertial navigation module be sent to mobile network's module;Mobile network's module, for will the temperature curve from the module ASIC, treated the scene photo Picture and the location information are transmitted to backstage command centre.
- 12. hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the visible light sensor is starlight grade Sensor.
- 13. hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that mobile network's module is 4G public networks And/or 4G private networks.
- 14. hand-held fire-fighting thermal imaging system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the thermal imaging movement module is also used Temperature in measurement scene of fire.
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