A kind of binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of binary channels waste heat boilers for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization.
Background technology
Generally, oil refining, the waste heat boiler of chemical metallurgy device are responsible for the waste heat recovery of device, self-produced steam, feedwater
The multinomial effects such as preheating, device vapour and power output.At present, due to the needs of environmental requirement, waste heat boiler is often fitted in SCR
Warm denitration function, the principle of SCR denitration are to reduce the NOx in flue gas with ammonia so as to achieve the purpose that denitration.Consider anyization
Learning reaction can not possibly convert completely, therefore using inevitably there are ammonia in the flue gas after Benitration reactor during SCR denitration
Gas remains, and is commonly called as the escaping of ammonia.The escaping of ammonia be facts have proved in more than 3ppm, the ammonia of escape inevitably with the SO3 in flue gas
Generate ammonium sulfate or hydrogen sulfate ammonia with water, be commonly called as the crystallization of sulphur ammonia, the sulphur ammonia crystalline melt point of generation is relatively low, often with the catalysis in flue gas
Agent and particulate matter, which combine to be attached on boiler heating surface, causes flue gas to block, and so as to influence boiler efficiency, can seriously influence boiler
Safe operation causes to be forced blowing out or destructive consequence.
The content of the invention
The defects of the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the prior art, provides a kind of bilateral for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization
Road waste heat boiler, with it is light-weight, rational in infrastructure, heat-transfer effect is good, modularized design, binary channels design and installation are convenient
The advantages of, it is realized on the basis of being removed to flue gas waste heat recovery and to nitrogen oxides in effluent and avoids ammonium salt crystallization so as to ensure
Waste heat boiler long-term operation.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned target is:A kind of binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization, bag
Include boiler steel structure, boiler inlet passage, denitration exit passageway, boiler export passage, exhanst gas outlet, waste heat boiler high temperature section,
Waste heat boiler denitration section and two sets of waste heat boiler low-temperature zones, wherein:
The boiler steel structure includes steelframe and the platform staircase that is arranged on the steelframe, the boiler inlet passage,
Denitration exit passageway and boiler export passage are separately fixed on the steelframe;
The denitration exit passageway includes passage A, passage B, the first stop valve being arranged on passage A and is arranged on passage
The second stop valve on B, the port of export of the boiler inlet passage connect respectively with the passage A and passage B;
The boiler export passage includes channel C, passage D, the 3rd stop valve being arranged in channel C and is arranged on passage
The 4th stop valve on D, the channel C and passage D are connected respectively with the exhanst gas outlet;
The passage A and channel C are oppositely arranged, and the passage B and passage D are oppositely arranged;
The waste heat boiler high temperature section includes water conservation section, high temperature superheater, low temperature superheater and high-temperature evaporator;
The waste heat boiler denitration section includes dilution wind preheater, spray ammonia module and Benitration reactor;
The water conservation section, high temperature superheater, low temperature superheater, high-temperature evaporator, dilution wind preheater, spray ammonia module and
The flow direction of Benitration reactor along flue gas is successively set in the boiler inlet passage;
Two sets of waste heat boiler low-temperature zones be arranged on correspondingly the passage A outlet and channel C import it
Between and the outlet of the passage B and the import of passage D between;
It often covers in the waste heat boiler low-temperature zone and is respectively arranged with flue gas waste heat recovery equipment;
Ash cleaner for exhaust-heating boiler is provided in the waste heat boiler low-temperature zone.
A kind of above-mentioned binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization, wherein, the flue gas waste heat recovery
Equipment includes the cryogenic vaporizer, high-temperature economizer and the low-level (stack-gas) economizer that are set gradually along the flow direction of flue gas.
A kind of above-mentioned binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization, wherein, the water conservation section, height
Warm superheater, low temperature superheater, high-temperature evaporator, dilution wind preheater, spray ammonia module, Benitration reactor, cryogenic vaporizer, height
Modular structure is respectively adopted in warm economizer and low-level (stack-gas) economizer.
A kind of above-mentioned binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization, wherein, the waste heat boiler low temperature
Duan Caiyong external thermal insulation hot-wall structures.
A kind of above-mentioned binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization, wherein, the waste heat boiler deashing
Device includes the shock wave soot blower of online soot blowing and the water flushing device of excision soot blower, and the shock wave soot blower is arranged on described
On the external thermal insulation hot wall of waste heat boiler low-temperature zone.
A kind of above-mentioned binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization, wherein, the Benitration reactor is adopted
With single-layer or multi-layer Benitration reactor, the multilayer Benitration reactor is set gradually along the flow direction of flue gas.
The binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization of the present invention, with light-weight, structure conjunction
Reason, the advantages of heat-transfer effect is good, modularized design, binary channels design and installation facilitate, to flue gas waste heat recovery and to flue gas
On the basis of middle removal of nitrogen oxide realize avoid ammonium salt crystallization so as to ensure waste heat boiler long-term operation, can effectively avoid because
Ammonium salt crystallization causes waste heat boiler efficiency to decline and stop.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the process flow chart of the binary channels waste heat boiler for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is right below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to which those skilled in the art is made to be better understood when technical scheme
Its specific embodiment is described in detail:
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bilateral for preventing SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization
Road waste heat boiler, including boiler steel structure, boiler inlet passage 10, denitration exit passageway, boiler export passage, exhanst gas outlet
50th, waste heat boiler high temperature section, waste heat boiler denitration section and two sets of waste heat boiler low-temperature zones.
Boiler steel structure includes steelframe 71 and platform staircase 72.Boiler inlet passage 10, denitration exit passageway and boiler go out
Mouth passage is separately fixed on steelframe 71.
Denitration exit passageway includes passage A 31, passage B 33, the first stop valve 32 being arranged on passage A 31 and sets
The second stop valve 34 on passage B 33 is put, the port of export of boiler inlet passage 10 connects respectively with passage A 31 and passage B 33
It is logical.
Boiler export passage includes channel C 51, passage D 53, the 3rd stop valve 52 being arranged in channel C 51 and sets
The 4th stop valve 54 on passage D 53 is put, channel C 51 and passage D 53 are connected respectively with exhanst gas outlet 50.Passage A 31
It is oppositely arranged with channel C 51, passage B 33 and passage D 53 are oppositely arranged;
Waste heat boiler high temperature section includes water conservation section 11, high temperature superheater 12, low temperature superheater 13 and high-temperature evaporator 14;
Waste heat boiler denitration section includes dilution wind preheater 21, spray ammonia module 22 and Benitration reactor 23;Water conservation section 11, hyperthermia and superheating
Device 12, low temperature superheater 13, high-temperature evaporator 14, dilution wind preheater 21, spray ammonia module 22 and Benitration reactor 23 are along flue gas
Flow direction be successively set in boiler inlet passage 10.
Two sets of waste heat boiler low-temperature zones are arranged on correspondingly between the outlet of passage A 31 and the import of channel C 51
And between the outlet of passage B 33 and the import of passage D 53;It often covers in waste heat boiler low-temperature zone and is respectively arranged with fume afterheat
Reclaimer, flue gas waste heat recovery equipment can be identical, can also arrange difference;In the present embodiment, flue gas waste heat recovery equipment
Include the cryogenic vaporizer 41, high-temperature economizer 42 and the low-level (stack-gas) economizer 43 that are set gradually along the flow direction of flue gas.
Ash cleaner for exhaust-heating boiler is provided in waste heat boiler low-temperature zone.Waste heat boiler low-temperature zone uses external thermal insulation hot wall knot
Structure is conducive to set effective soot blowing facility, so as to control ammonium salt crystallization.Ash cleaner for exhaust-heating boiler includes swashing for online soot blowing
The water flushing device 62 of ripple soot blower 61 and excision soot blower, shock wave soot blower 61 are arranged on the external thermal insulation of waste heat boiler low-temperature zone
On hot wall.
Water conservation section 11, high temperature superheater 12, low temperature superheater 13, high-temperature evaporator 14, dilution wind preheater 21, spray ammonia
Modular structure is respectively adopted in module 22, Benitration reactor 23, cryogenic vaporizer 41, high-temperature economizer 42 and low-level (stack-gas) economizer 43.
Water conservation section 11, high temperature superheater 12, low temperature superheater 13, high-temperature evaporator 14, dilution wind preheater 21, spray ammonia module 22,
Benitration reactor 23, cryogenic vaporizer 41, high-temperature economizer 42 and low-level (stack-gas) economizer 43 form each heating surface of waste heat boiler.I.e.
Each heating surface of waste heat boiler is designed as modular structure, has and is replaced using maintenance.
Benitration reactor 23 use single-layer or multi-layer Benitration reactor, multilayer Benitration reactor along the flow direction of flue gas according to
Secondary setting.
Again referring to Fig. 3, flue gas enters from the input end of boiler inlet passage 10, successively by water conservation section 11, high temperature
At superheater 12, low temperature superheater 13, high-temperature evaporator 14, dilution wind preheater 21, spray ammonia module 22 and Benitration reactor 23
Then reason enters waste heat boiler low-temperature zone by passage A and/or passage B respectively and carries out flue gas waste heat recovery, last flue gas is from logical
Road C and/or passage D enters exhanst gas outlet 50, can lead on the passage A, passage B, channel C, passage D before and after waste heat boiler low-temperature zone
It crosses corresponding stop valve effectively to cut off, the pipe-line system of two sets of waste heat boiler low-temperature zones also can effectively be cut off and two sets of waste heat boilers
Low-temperature zone is spare each other.
In conclusion the binary channels waste heat boiler of the present invention can prevent the binary channels waste heat boiler of SCR denitration ammonium salt crystallization,
Have the advantages that with it is light-weight, rational in infrastructure, heat-transfer effect is good, modularized design, binary channels design and installation are convenient, can have
Effect avoids because of ammonium salt crystallization waste heat boiler efficiency being caused to decline and stop, it can be ensured that device long-term operation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, the change to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all fall in the range of claims of the present invention.