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CN108079252A - 一种无糖型药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种无糖型药酒及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108079252A
CN108079252A CN201810006897.7A CN201810006897A CN108079252A CN 108079252 A CN108079252 A CN 108079252A CN 201810006897 A CN201810006897 A CN 201810006897A CN 108079252 A CN108079252 A CN 108079252A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rhizoma
radix
root
spare
bark
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Application number
CN201810006897.7A
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English (en)
Inventor
王生旺
阿铁
王建国
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Inner Mongolia Hongmao Chinese Medicine Ltd By Share Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Hongmao Chinese Medicine Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201810006897.7A priority Critical patent/CN108079252A/zh
Publication of CN108079252A publication Critical patent/CN108079252A/zh
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
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    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/55Glands not provided for in groups A61K35/22 - A61K35/545, e.g. thyroids, parathyroids or pineal glands
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Abstract

本发明公开一种无糖型药酒,由制何首乌、地黄、白芷、山药、五倍子、广藿香、人参、桑白皮、海桐皮、甘松、独活、苍术、川芎、菟丝子、茯神、青皮、草果、山茱萸、附子、厚朴、陈皮、五味子、牛膝、枳实、高良姜、山柰、款冬花、小茴香、桔梗、熟地黄、九节菖蒲、白术、槟榔、甘草、当归、秦艽、红花、莪术、莲子、木瓜、麦冬、羌活、香附、肉苁蓉、黄芪、天冬、桃仁、栀子、泽泻、乌药、苦杏仁、茯苓、远志、淫羊藿、三棱、茜草、砂仁、肉桂、白豆蔻、红豆蔻、沉香、人工麝香和红曲制成;该药酒能够祛风除湿,补气通络,舒筋活血,健脾温肾,用于风寒湿痹,筋骨疼痛,脾胃虚寒,肾亏腰酸以及妇女气虚血亏。

Description

一种无糖型药酒及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种无糖型药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
酒素有“百药之长”之称,古“医”字,即从“酉”(酒)也。现代研究表明,酒的主要成分乙醇(俗称酒精)是一种良好的半极性有机溶媒,大部分水溶性物质及水不能溶解。中药的多种成分如生物碱、盐类、鞣质、挥发油、有机酸、树脂、糖类及部分色素(如叶绿素、叶黄素)等均较易溶解于乙醇中。乙醇不仅有良好的穿透性,易于进入药材组织细胞中,发挥溶解作用,促进置换、扩散,有利于提高浸出速度和浸出效果;还有防腐作用,可延缓许多药物的水解,增强药剂的稳定和有效性。
在生活中,人们常说“久病多虚”,病深日久的慢性疾病,往往导致人体气、血、阴、阳的亏损,而其形成皆非一时一日,其治疗恢复也就难以朝夕建功,一蹴而就,一般都需要一个过程。中医学认为“久病入络”。各种慢性虚损疾病,常常存在着不同程度的气血不畅、经脉涩滞,治疗时常需佐以活血通络之药物以增强疗效,而补益药酒主要配伍具有益气补血、滋阴温阳的滋补药食,故更有益于慢性疾病的治疗。人身气血,贵在通调,如果虽得补益,而不能流通,则收不到补益之利,反生郁滞之害。
但是,目前市场上还没有一种补益效果好的,且兼具祛风除湿,补气通络,舒筋活血,健脾温肾功效的无糖型药酒。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明目的是提供一种能够祛风除湿,补气通络,舒筋活血,健脾温肾,用于风寒湿痹,筋骨疼痛,脾胃虚寒,肾亏腰酸以及妇女气虚血亏,使糖尿病和不能服糖多的患者能够服用的无糖型药酒。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:
一种无糖型药酒,由以下重量单位的原料组成:制何首乌15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、山药15g、五倍子15g、广藿香15g、人参30g、桑白皮15g、海桐皮15g、甘松15g、独活15g、苍术15g、川芎15g、菟丝子15g、茯神15g、青皮15g、草果15g、山茱萸15g、附子15g、厚朴30g、陈皮15g、五味子15g、牛膝15g、枳实30g、高良姜15g、山柰15g、款冬花15g、小茴香240g、桔梗60g、熟地黄30g、九节菖蒲30g、白术45g、槟榔45g、甘草30g、当归90g、秦艽15g、红花60g、莪术15g、莲子15g、木瓜15g、麦冬15g、羌活15g、香附15g、肉苁蓉15g、黄芪15g、天冬15g、桃仁15g、栀子15g、泽泻15g、乌药15g、苦杏仁15g、茯苓30g、远志15g、淫羊藿15g、三棱15g、茜草15g、砂仁60g、肉桂120g、白豆蔻60g、红豆蔻30g、沉香30g、人工麝香1g和红曲900g。
本发明要解决的另一技术问题为提供一种无糖型药酒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取山药15g、苍术15g、青皮15g、枳实30g、白术45g、香附15g、栀子15g和淫羊藿15g去除杂质,清洗风干,然后将山药、苍术、青皮、枳实、白术、香附、栀子和淫羊藿置于微热的锅内,用文火加热,并不断翻动,直至各药材表面呈黄色或较原色稍深,倒出,制得清炒药材,再将清炒药材放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
2)取菟丝子15g和小茴香240g去除杂质,清洗风干,在5g盐中加入60ml清水,制得盐水溶液,然后将盐水溶液均匀拌在菟丝子和小茴香上,盖盖焖润1h,再用小火直接将菟丝子和小茴香炒干,制得盐炒药材,将盐炒药材放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
3)取附子15g切片,然后将净河砂置炒制容器内,用武火加热,炒至灵活状态,加入附片,不断翻炒,炒至鼓起并微变色,取出,筛去砂,摊晾,得到制附子;取三棱15g置开水锅内浸没,煮至五成透时,加醋再煮至八成透,停止加水,并停止续火,留在锅内闷透,吸尽余汤,捞出,晾至外皮无水分,切片,晒干,得到醋制三棱;再将制附子和醋制三棱一起放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
4)取山茱萸15g去核,莲子15g和麦冬15g去心,苦杏仁15g去皮和尖,然后与制何首乌15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、五倍子15g、广藿香15g、人参30g、桑白皮15g、海桐皮15g、甘松15g、独活15g、川芎15g、茯神15g、草果15g、厚朴30g、陈皮15g、五味子15g、牛膝15g、高良姜15g、山柰15g、款冬花15g、桔梗60g、熟地黄30g、九节菖蒲30g、槟榔45g、甘草30g、当归90g、秦艽15g、红花60g、莪术15g、木瓜15g、羌活15g、肉苁蓉15g、黄芪15g、天冬15g、桃仁15g、泽泻15g、乌药15g、茯苓30g、远志15g、茜草15g和红豆蔻30g一起放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
5)取砂仁60g、肉桂120g、白豆蔻60g和沉香30g放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
6)取人工麝香1g放入60%白酒中,混匀后用胶体磨以1000-1500r/min的速度研磨5-10min,制得人工麝香的胶状溶液,备用;
7)取咖啡色焦麦芽8400g,放入煎药袋中,与白酒157500g共同置于罐中,隔水加热,炖至酒沸,放至室温,取出焦麦芽,制得焦麦芽白酒,备用;
8)取步骤1)、步骤2)、步骤3)制得的微粉、步骤4)、步骤5)制得的细粉和红曲900g置于罐中,然后在罐中加入步骤7)制得的焦麦芽白酒,将罐隔水加热,炖至酒沸,保持微沸45钟,倒入缸内,冷却后密封低温静置两个月以上,取上清液,备用;
9)将步骤8)取上清液后罐内剩余的残渣压榨,榨出液澄清后,加入步骤6)制得的人工麝香的胶状溶液,用洁净空气压缩机吹入洁净压缩空气使其混合均匀,密封静置,制得第一混合液,备用;
10)将步骤9)制得的第一混合液与步骤8)得到的上清液合并,并加入木糖醇28050g,再加入白酒,制成187000g的混合液,然后通过硅藻土复合微滤膜对混合液进行过滤,即得。
本发明药酒在临床使用中,地黄、五倍子、五味子、款冬花、麦冬、桔梗、栀子、青皮、苦杏仁和天冬互伍宜养阴润燥,清肺生津,开宣肺气,祛痰排脓;海桐皮、独活、川芎、九节菖蒲、秦艽、人工麝香、牛膝和茜草互伍可祛风止痛,舒筋通络,强筋健骨;制何首乌、山药、人参、菟丝子、山茱萸、熟地黄、莲子、肉苁蓉、黄芪、淫羊藿、羌活和肉桂互伍可补肾益精,补气固表,涩精固脱;甘松、草果、厚朴、陈皮、枳实、高良姜、山柰、白术、槟榔、木瓜、三棱、砂仁、白豆蔻、红豆蔻、广藿香、沉香和苍术互伍可消食化食,醒脾健胃;桑白皮、茯神、泽泻、茯苓和远志互伍能够利水消肿;当归、红花、莪术、桃仁、香附和红曲互伍能够活血化瘀;白芷、附子、小茴香、甘草和乌药互伍可温中散寒,下气止痛,上述各中药材料配伍可相得益彰。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明中地黄、五倍子、五味子、款冬花、麦冬、桔梗、栀子、青皮、苦杏仁和天冬具有养阴润燥、清肺生津的功效,海桐皮、独活、川芎、九节菖蒲、秦艽、麝香、牛膝和茜草具有祛风止痛、舒筋通络的功效;制何首乌、山药、人参、菟丝子、山茱萸、熟地黄、莲子、肉苁蓉、黄芪、淫羊藿、羌活和肉桂具有补肾益精的功效;甘松、草果、厚朴、陈皮、枳实、高良姜、山柰、白术、槟榔、木瓜、三棱、砂仁、白豆蔻、红豆蔻、广藿香、沉香和苍术能够醒脾健胃;桑白皮、茯神、泽泻、茯苓和远志能够利水消肿;当归、红花、莪术、桃仁、香附和红曲能够活血化瘀;白芷、附子、小茴香、甘草和乌药具有温中散寒、下气止痛的功效,将上述六十六味中药材经过本发明特定的制备方法,使得各组分中药材充分发挥药效,制得一种能够祛风除湿,补气通络,舒筋活血,健脾温肾,用于风寒湿痹,筋骨疼痛,脾胃虚寒,肾亏腰酸以及妇女气虚血亏,使糖尿病和不能服糖多的患者能服用的无糖型中药酒。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种无糖型药酒,由以下重量份配比的原料组成:制何首乌15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、山药15g、五倍子15g、广藿香15g、人参30g、桑白皮15g、海桐皮15g、甘松15g、独活15g、苍术15g、川芎15g、菟丝子15g、茯神15g、青皮15g、草果15g、山茱萸15g、附子15g、厚朴30g、陈皮15g、五味子15g、牛膝15g、枳实30g、高良姜15g、山柰15g、款冬花15g、小茴香240g、桔梗60g、熟地黄30g、九节菖蒲30g、白术45g、槟榔45g、甘草30g、当归90g、秦艽15g、红花60g、莪术15g、莲子15g、木瓜15g、麦冬15g、羌活15g、香附15g、肉苁蓉15g、黄芪15g、天冬15g、桃仁15g、栀子15g、泽泻15g、乌药15g、苦杏仁15g、茯苓30g、远志15g、淫羊藿15g、三棱15g、茜草15g、砂仁60g、肉桂120g、白豆蔻60g、红豆蔻30g、沉香30g、麝香1g和红曲900g。
一种无糖型药酒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取山药15g、苍术15g、青皮15g、枳实30g、白术45g、香附15g、栀子15g和淫羊藿15g去除杂质,清洗风干,然后将山药、苍术、青皮、枳实、白术、香附、栀子和淫羊藿置于微热的锅内,用文火加热,并不断翻动,直至药物表面呈黄色或较原色稍深,倒出,制得清炒药材,再将清炒药材放入气流涡旋微粉机内,制得粗粉,备用;
2)取菟丝子15g和小茴香240g去除杂质,清洗风干,在5g盐中加入60ml清水,制得盐水溶液,然后将盐水溶液均匀拌在菟丝子和小茴香上,盖盖焖润1h,再用小火直接将菟丝子和小茴香炒干,制得盐炒药材,将盐炒药材放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
3)取附子15g切片,然后将净河砂置炒制容器内,用武火加热,炒至灵活状态,加入附片,不断翻炒,炒至鼓起并微变色,取出,筛去砂,摊晾,得到制附子;取三棱15g置开水锅内浸没,煮至五成透时,加醋再煮至八成透,停止加水,并停止续火,留在锅内闷透,吸尽余汤,捞出,晾至外皮无水分,切片,晒干,得到醋制三棱;再将制附子和醋制三棱一起放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
4)取山茱萸15g去核,莲子15g和麦冬15g去心,苦杏仁15g去皮和尖,然后与制何首乌15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、五倍子15g、广藿香15g、人参30g、桑白皮15g、海桐皮15g、甘松15g、独活15g、川芎15g、茯神15g、草果15g、厚朴30g、陈皮15g、五味子15g、牛膝15g、高良姜15g、山柰15g、款冬花15g、桔梗60g、熟地黄30g、九节菖蒲30g、槟榔45g、甘草30g、当归90g、秦艽15g、红花60g、莪术15g、木瓜15g、羌活15g、肉苁蓉15g、黄芪15g、天冬15g、桃仁15g、泽泻15g、乌药15g、茯苓30g、远志15g、茜草15g和红豆蔻30g一起放入低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
5)取砂仁60g、肉桂120g、白豆蔻60g和沉香30g放入低温粉碎机内粉碎,制得粗粉,备用;
6)取人工麝香1g放入60%vol白酒,然后用胶体磨以2000r/min的速度研磨10min,制得人工麝香的胶状溶液,备用;
7)取咖啡色焦麦芽8400g,放入煎药袋中,与白酒157500g共同置于罐中,隔水加热,炖至酒沸,放至室温,取出焦麦芽,制得焦麦芽白酒,备用;
8)取步骤1)、步骤2)、步骤3)制得的微粉,步骤4)、步骤5)制得的细粉和红曲900g置于罐中,然后在罐中加入步骤7)制得的焦麦芽白酒,将罐隔水加热,炖至酒沸,保持微沸45分钟,倒入缸内,冷却后密封低温(0-20℃)静置两个月以上,取上清液,药渣用碟片离心机分离;
9)将步骤8)取上清液后罐内剩余的药渣用碟片离心机分离,离心液澄清后,加入步骤6)制得的制得人工麝香的胶状溶液,用空气压缩机吹入洁净空气使其混合均匀,密封静置,制得混合液,静置;
10)将步骤9)制得的混合液与步骤8)得到的上清液合并,并加入木糖醇28050g,再加入白酒,制成187000g的混合液,然后通过硅藻土-复合微滤膜对混合液进行过滤,即得。
实验例
实验对象:将本发明的无糖型药酒作为实验组,市场上具有祛风湿药酒分别作为对照组一和对照组二;其中,对照组一的主要成分为九层风、三叶青藤、红鱼眼和山风,对照组二由老鹳草240g、鸡血藤240g、寻骨风120g、骨碎补(炒)120g、狗脊(制)120g、秦艽120g、五加皮60g、栀子120g、陈皮15g制成。
服用方法:实验组:口服,一次15毫升,一日2次;对照组一:口服,一次25ml,一日3次;对照组二:口服,一次20ml,一日2次。
实验方法:将60名轻度关节炎患者平均分为三组,每组20名,三组患者按上述服用方法分别服用实验组、对照组一和对照组二的药酒,1个月后做回访记录。
实验标准:治愈:无疼痛感,且关节功能活动无异常,灵活度好;改善:无疼痛感,关节功能灵活度较好;未改善:感觉疼痛,关节功能较差,灵活度较差。
下表为一个月后三组患者的记录情况:
由上述实验结果可以得知,与对照组一、对照组二的药酒相比,本发明的无糖型药酒祛风湿效果显著,取得了预料不到的效果。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明中地黄、五倍子、五味子、款冬花、麦冬、桔梗、栀子、青皮、苦杏仁和天冬具有养阴润燥、清肺生津的功效,海桐皮、独活、川芎、九节菖蒲、秦艽、人工麝香、牛膝和茜草具有祛风止痛、舒筋通络的功效;制何首乌、山药、人参、菟丝子、山茱萸、熟地黄、莲子、肉苁蓉、黄芪、淫羊藿、羌活和肉桂具有补肾益精的功效;甘松、草果、厚朴、陈皮、枳实、高良姜、山柰、白术、槟榔、木瓜、三棱、砂仁、白豆蔻、红豆蔻、广藿香、沉香和苍术能够醒脾健胃;桑白皮、茯神、泽泻、茯苓和远志能够利水消肿;当归、红花、莪术、桃仁、香附和红曲能够活血化瘀;白芷、附子、小茴香、甘草和乌药具有温中散寒、下气止痛的功效,将上述六十六味中药材经过本发明特定的制备方法,使得各组分中药材充分发挥药效,一种能够祛风除湿,补气通络,舒筋活血,健脾温肾,用于风寒湿痹,筋骨疼痛,脾胃虚寒,肾亏腰酸以及妇女气虚血亏,使糖尿病和不能服糖多的患者能服用的无糖型中药酒。当然,以上只是本发明的典型实例,除此之外,本发明还可以有其它多种具体实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求保护的范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种无糖型药酒,其特征在于:由以下重量单位的原料组成:制何首乌15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、山药15g、五倍子15g、广藿香15g、人参30g、桑白皮15g、海桐皮15g、甘松15g、独活15g、苍术15g、川芎15g、菟丝子15g、茯神15g、青皮15g、草果15g、山茱萸15g、附子15g、厚朴30g、陈皮15g、五味子15g、牛膝15g、枳实30g、高良姜15g、山柰15g、款冬花15g、小茴香240g、桔梗60g、熟地黄30g、九节菖蒲30g、白术45g、槟榔45g、甘草30g、当归90g、秦艽15g、红花60g、莪术15g、莲子15g、木瓜15g、麦冬15g、羌活15g、香附15g、肉苁蓉15g、黄芪15g、天冬15g、桃仁15g、栀子15g、泽泻15g、乌药15g、苦杏仁15g、茯苓30g、远志15g、淫羊藿15g、三棱15g、茜草15g、砂仁60g、肉桂120g、白豆蔻60g、红豆蔻30g、沉香30g、人工麝香1g和红曲900g。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种无糖型药酒的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)取山药15g、苍术15g、青皮15g、枳实30g、白术45g、香附15g、栀子15g和淫羊藿15g去除杂质,清洗风干,然后将山药、苍术、青皮、枳实、白术、香附、栀子和淫羊藿置于微热的锅内,用文火加热,并不断翻动,直至各药材表面呈黄色或较原色稍深,倒出,制得清炒药材,再将清炒药材放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
2)取菟丝子15g和小茴香240g去除杂质,清洗风干,在5g盐中加入60ml清水,制得盐水溶液,然后将盐水溶液均匀拌在菟丝子和小茴香上,盖盖焖润1h,再用小火直接将菟丝子和小茴香炒干,制得盐炒药材,将盐炒药材放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
3)取附子15g切片,然后将净河砂置炒制容器内,用武火加热,炒至灵活状态,加入附片,不断翻炒,炒至鼓起并微变色,取出,筛去砂,摊晾,得到制附子;取三棱15g置开水锅内浸没,煮至五成透时,加醋再煮至八成透,停止加水,并停止续火,留在锅内闷透,吸尽余汤,捞出,晾至外皮无水分,切片,晒干,得到醋制三棱;再将制附子和醋制三棱一起放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
4)取山茱萸15g去核,莲子15g和麦冬15g去心,苦杏仁15g去皮和尖,然后与制何首乌15g、地黄15g、白芷15g、五倍子15g、广藿香15g、人参30g、桑白皮15g、海桐皮15g、甘松15g、独活15g、川芎15g、茯神15g、草果15g、厚朴30g、陈皮15g、五味子15g、牛膝15g、高良姜15g、山柰15g、款冬花15g、桔梗60g、熟地黄30g、九节菖蒲30g、槟榔45g、甘草30g、当归90g、秦艽15g、红花60g、莪术15g、木瓜15g、羌活15g、肉苁蓉15g、黄芪15g、天冬15g、桃仁15g、泽泻15g、乌药15g、茯苓30g、远志15g、茜草15g和红豆蔻30g一起放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
5)取砂仁60g、肉桂120g、白豆蔻60g和沉香30g放入气流涡旋低温粉碎机内,制得粗粉,备用;
6)取人工麝香1g放入60%vol白酒中,混匀后用胶体磨以1500-2000r/min的速度研磨5-10min,制得人工麝香的胶状溶液,备用;
7)取咖啡色焦麦芽8400g,放入煎药袋中,与白酒157500g共同置于罐中,隔水加热,炖至酒沸,放至室温,取出焦麦芽,制得焦麦芽白酒,备用;
8)取步骤1)、步骤2)、步骤3)制得的微粉、步骤4)、步骤5)制得的细粉和红曲900g置于罐中,然后在罐中加入步骤7)制得的焦麦芽白酒,将罐隔水加热,炖至酒沸,保持微沸45钟,倒入缸内,冷却后密封低温静置两个月以上,取上清液,备用;
9)将步骤8)取上清液后罐内剩余的残渣压榨,榨出液澄清后,加入步骤6)制得的人工麝香的胶状溶液,用洁净空气压缩机吹入洁净压缩空气使其混合均匀,密封静置,制得第一混合液,备用;
10)将步骤9)制得的第一混合液与步骤8)得到的上清液合并,并加入木糖醇28050g,再加入白酒,制成187000g的混合液,然后通过硅藻土-复合微滤膜对混合液进行过滤,即得。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108403856A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-08-17 肖朝东 一种低副作用的益肾壮骨酒及其制备方法
CN109825410A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-31 河南友林酒业有限公司 一种保健酒及其制作工艺
CN110755582A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2020-02-07 李凤祥 一种药酒

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108403856A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-08-17 肖朝东 一种低副作用的益肾壮骨酒及其制备方法
CN110755582A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2020-02-07 李凤祥 一种药酒
CN109825410A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-31 河南友林酒业有限公司 一种保健酒及其制作工艺

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