CN108075427A - A kind of damper with monitoring function - Google Patents
A kind of damper with monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108075427A CN108075427A CN201611003155.6A CN201611003155A CN108075427A CN 108075427 A CN108075427 A CN 108075427A CN 201611003155 A CN201611003155 A CN 201611003155A CN 108075427 A CN108075427 A CN 108075427A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/14—Arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of lines, e.g. for reducing production of sound
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有监测功能的防振锤,它由线夹、锤体、钢绞线、预绞丝、导线覆冰监测装置、振幅与频率监测装置、角度调节装置组成;所述的导线覆冰监测装置设置在线夹上,是一种用于在线监测导线覆冰量的装置;所述的振幅与频率监测装置设置在线夹上,是一种用于在线监测锤体的振幅与频率的装置;由于采用了导线覆冰监测装置,从而及时对线路进行实时监测,确保线路的安全运行;由于采用了振幅与频率监测装置,从而实时监测锤体的振动频率和振幅,及时反馈导线的受力情况,进行检修;由于采用了角度调节装置,从而确保采集的数据准确和可靠;由于机壳及传感器组件外壳均采用防磁金属材料,从而有效屏蔽电磁干扰。
The invention relates to an anti-vibration hammer with a monitoring function, which is composed of a wire clip, a hammer body, a steel strand, a pre-twisted wire, a wire ice monitoring device, an amplitude and frequency monitoring device, and an angle adjustment device; the wire The icing monitoring device is set on the wire clip, which is a device for online monitoring of the amount of icing on the wire; the amplitude and frequency monitoring device is set on the wire clip, which is a device for online monitoring the amplitude and frequency of the hammer body. device; due to the use of the wire icing monitoring device, the line can be monitored in real time in time to ensure the safe operation of the line; due to the use of the amplitude and frequency monitoring device, the vibration frequency and amplitude of the hammer can be monitored in real time, and the wire's impact can be fed back in time Check and repair according to the force condition; the angle adjustment device is used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the collected data; since the casing and the sensor component casing are made of antimagnetic metal materials, electromagnetic interference can be effectively shielded.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力系统中架空电力线路的一种电力金具,具体地说是一种具有监测功能的防振锤。The invention relates to a power fitting for an overhead power line in a power system, in particular to an anti-vibration hammer with a monitoring function.
背景技术Background technique
经检索有关专利文献,目前尚未检索到与本发明结构相同的一种具有监测功能的防振锤。现有的防振锤一般利用锤体的相对运动吸收导线的振动能量,从而起到防止导线振动的作用,其功能较单一。当高压架空输电线路遇到持续低温、暴雪或狂风等恶劣天气时,线路覆冰及受到风力作用多次振动引起周期性的弯折而极易发生疲劳破坏现象,从而造成断线、跳闸等现象,威胁到电网和线路的安全运行。而在对地理复杂区域内线路进行巡检维护时,传统的人工巡视劳动强度大,效率低,无法保障电网线路安全。虽然目前有的输电线路也采用了在线监测系统实现输电线路状态运行、检修管理,但生产成本大幅提升,所以有必要对现有的防震锤结构加以改进,以满足能在各种输电环境下及时准确地对导线覆冰、振幅与频率进行监测。After retrieving relevant patent documents, a kind of anti-vibration hammer with the same structure as the present invention has not been retrieved so far. The existing anti-vibration hammer generally utilizes the relative motion of the hammer body to absorb the vibration energy of the wire, thereby preventing the wire from vibrating, and its function is relatively simple. When the high-voltage overhead transmission line encounters severe weather such as continuous low temperature, heavy snow or strong wind, the line is covered with ice and subjected to multiple vibrations caused by wind force to cause periodic bending, which is prone to fatigue damage, resulting in disconnection, tripping, etc. , threatening the safe operation of power grids and lines. When inspecting and maintaining lines in geographically complex areas, traditional manual inspections are labor-intensive and inefficient, and cannot guarantee the safety of power grid lines. Although some transmission lines currently use an online monitoring system to realize the status operation and maintenance management of the transmission line, the production cost has been greatly increased, so it is necessary to improve the existing anti-vibration hammer structure to meet the needs of various power transmission environments. Accurately monitor conductor icing, amplitude and frequency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是要提供一种在现有防振锤上的改进,不仅具有防止导线振动的功能,而且能及时对输电导线覆冰量、锤体振幅与频率的变化进行监测的一种具有监测功能的防振锤。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improvement on the existing anti-vibration hammer, which not only has the function of preventing the vibration of the wire, but also can monitor the ice coating amount of the power transmission wire, the amplitude and frequency of the hammer body in time. Anti-vibration hammer with monitoring function.
本发明的技术特征在于:在考虑结构简单合理、安装方便、节约成本的基础上设计成由线夹、锤体、钢绞线、预绞丝、导线覆冰监测装置、振幅与频率监测装置、角度调节装置组成的一种具有监测功能的防振锤,线夹与钢绞线固装连接;在钢绞线的两端分别固装有锤体;预绞丝至少为一根,用于将线夹固定在输电导线上,所述的导线覆冰监测装置设置在线夹上,是一种用于在线监测导线覆冰量的装置;所述的振幅与频率监测装置设置在线夹上,是一种用于在线监测锤体的振幅与频率的装置;所述的角度调节装置设置在线夹上,用于调节导线覆冰监测装置、振幅与频率监测装置的整体角度位置的装置。The technical feature of the present invention is: on the basis of considering simple and reasonable structure, convenient installation and cost saving, it is designed to be composed of wire clip, hammer body, steel strand, pre-twisted wire, wire ice coating monitoring device, amplitude and frequency monitoring device, An anti-vibration hammer with monitoring function composed of an angle adjustment device, the clamp is fixedly connected to the steel strand; the hammer body is fixed at both ends of the steel strand; at least one pre-twisted wire is used to The wire clamp is fixed on the power transmission wire, and the wire icing monitoring device is set on the wire clamp, which is a device for online monitoring of the amount of wire icing; the amplitude and frequency monitoring device is set on the wire clamp, which is a A device for online monitoring of the amplitude and frequency of a hammer body; the angle adjustment device is arranged on a wire clip and is used for adjusting the overall angular position of the wire ice coating monitoring device and the amplitude and frequency monitoring device.
所述的导线覆冰监测装置由机壳Ⅰ、传感器组件Ⅰ、销轴Ⅰ、紧固组件Ⅰ组成,所述的机壳Ⅰ通过销轴Ⅰ与线夹连接;所述的传感器组件Ⅰ设置在机壳Ⅰ内。The wire icing monitoring device is composed of a casing I, a sensor assembly I, a pin shaft I, and a fastening assembly I. The casing I is connected to the wire clamp through the pin shaft I; the sensor assembly I is set in Inside the case I.
所述的机壳Ⅰ及传感器组件Ⅰ的外壳采用防磁金属材料;所述的传感器组件Ⅰ采用防雷结构。The casing I and the shell of the sensor component I are made of antimagnetic metal material; the sensor component I is of lightning protection structure.
所述的振幅与频率监测装置由机壳Ⅱ、传感器组件Ⅱ、销轴Ⅱ、紧固组件Ⅱ组成,所述的机壳Ⅱ通过销轴Ⅱ与线夹连接;所述的传感器组件Ⅱ设置在机壳Ⅱ内。The amplitude and frequency monitoring device is composed of casing II, sensor assembly II, pin shaft II, and fastening assembly II. The casing II is connected to the clamp through the pin shaft II; the sensor assembly II is set on Inside the casing II.
所述的机壳Ⅱ及传感器组件Ⅱ外壳采用防磁金属材料;所述的传感器组件Ⅱ采用防雷结构。The casing II and the sensor assembly II are made of antimagnetic metal materials; the sensor assembly II is of lightning protection structure.
所述的角度调节装置至少为四套,由调节件和锁紧螺母组成。There are at least four sets of angle adjusting devices, which are composed of adjusting parts and locking nuts.
使用时,将导线覆冰监测装置放置在防振锤的线夹内,使得防振锤线夹上的固定孔与导线覆冰监测装置上的孔相对应,销轴Ⅰ穿过孔并通过紧固组件Ⅰ将导线覆冰监测装置预定位在线夹上,再将振幅与频率监测装置放置在防振锤的线夹内,使得防振锤线夹上的固定孔与振幅与频率监测装置的孔相对应,销轴Ⅱ穿过孔并通过紧固组件Ⅱ将振幅与频率监测装置预定位在线夹上。将防振锤的线夹悬挂于导线输电线路中设计的指定安装位置上,并使本发明处于自然垂直状态,使得挂钩内侧面与导线有效的贴合,取出一根预绞丝将中央的标志对准线夹的分隔钉中间位置上,并将预绞丝缠绕在导线上;重复上述动作,再将另外几根预绞丝分别缠绕在线夹及导线上,从而将防振锤固定。根据固定好的线夹位置,通过角度调节装置上的调节件分别调整导线覆冰监测装置、振幅与频率监测装置的整体角度位置,使得调整后的监测位置能够采集到准确的数据,锁紧角度调节装置上的锁紧螺母。然后再分别锁紧紧固组件Ⅰ、紧固组件Ⅱ,从而将导线覆冰监测装置、振幅与频率监测装置的位置固定。通过导线覆冰监测装置、振幅与频率监测装置将采集到的数据发送到接收装置,经过综合数据分析,判断导线的运行状况是否安全,对存在不安全因素的输电线路及时进行多种方式报警,进行检修。When in use, place the wire icing monitoring device in the clamp of the anti-vibration hammer so that the fixing hole on the anti-vibration hammer clamp corresponds to the hole on the wire icing monitoring device, and the pin shaft I passes through the hole and passes through the clamp Fixing component Ⅰ Pre-position the wire ice monitoring device on the clamp, and then place the amplitude and frequency monitoring device in the clamp of the anti-vibration hammer, so that the fixing hole on the clamp of the anti-vibration hammer and the hole of the amplitude and frequency monitoring device Correspondingly, the pin shaft II passes through the hole and pre-positions the amplitude and frequency monitoring device on the wire clamp through the fastening component II. Hang the clamp of the anti-vibration hammer on the designated installation position designed in the wire transmission line, and make the invention in a natural vertical state, so that the inner surface of the hook and the wire can be effectively attached, and take out a pre-twisted wire to place the central mark Align the middle position of the separation nail of the wire clip, and wind the pre-twisted wire on the wire; repeat the above action, and then wind the other several pre-twisted wires on the wire clip and the wire respectively, so as to fix the anti-vibration hammer. According to the fixed wire clamp position, adjust the overall angular position of the wire icing monitoring device, amplitude and frequency monitoring device respectively through the adjusting parts on the angle adjusting device, so that the adjusted monitoring position can collect accurate data and lock the angle Lock nut on adjustment unit. Then fastening component I and fastening component II are respectively locked, so that the positions of the conductor ice coating monitoring device and the amplitude and frequency monitoring device are fixed. Send the collected data to the receiving device through the conductor icing monitoring device, amplitude and frequency monitoring device. After comprehensive data analysis, it can judge whether the running status of the conductor is safe, and timely alarm the transmission lines with unsafe factors in various ways. Carry out maintenance.
本发明的优点是:由于采用了导线覆冰监测装置,从而及时对线路进行实时监测,确保线路的安全运行;由于采用了振幅与频率监测装置,从而实时监测锤体的振动频率和振幅,及时反馈导线的受力情况,进行检修,减少损失;由于采用了角度调节装置,从而确保采集的数据准确和可靠;由于机壳及传感器组件外壳均采用防磁金属材料,从而有效屏蔽电磁干扰; 由于结构合理、安装方便,所以有着很大的实用和推广价值。The advantages of the present invention are: due to the use of the wire icing monitoring device, the line can be monitored in real time in real time to ensure the safe operation of the line; due to the use of the amplitude and frequency monitoring device, the vibration frequency and amplitude of the hammer body can be monitored in real time, and timely Feedback the force of the wires, carry out maintenance, and reduce losses; because the angle adjustment device is used, the collected data is guaranteed to be accurate and reliable; because the casing and the sensor component casing are made of anti-magnetic metal materials, electromagnetic interference can be effectively shielded; due to the structure It is reasonable and easy to install, so it has great practical and promotional value.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下将结合附图对本发明进行进一步地描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
附图1是本发明一种具有监测功能的防振锤的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of a kind of anti-vibration hammer with monitoring function of the present invention;
附图2是附图1的A向放大结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A direction of accompanying drawing 1;
附图3是附图1的B向局部剖视放大结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional enlarged structure taken along the direction B of the accompanying drawing 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图1、附图2、附图3,本发明的一种具有监测功能的防振锤,它由线夹1、锤体2、钢绞线3、预绞丝4、导线覆冰监测装置5、振幅与频率监测装置6、角度调节装置7组成,线夹1与钢绞线3固装连接;在钢绞线3的两端分别固装有锤体2;预绞丝4至少为一根,用于将线夹1固定在输电导线上,所述的导线覆冰监测装置5设置在线夹1上,是一种用于在线监测导线覆冰量的装置;所述的振幅与频率监测装置6设置在线夹1上,是一种用于在线监测锤体2的振幅与频率的装置;所述的角度调节装置7设置在线夹1上,用于调节导线覆冰监测装置5、振幅与频率监测装置6的整体角度位置的装置;所述的导线覆冰监测装置5由机壳Ⅰ51、传感器组件Ⅰ52、销轴Ⅰ53、紧固组件Ⅰ54组成,所述的机壳Ⅰ51通过销轴Ⅰ53与线夹1连接;所述的传感器组件Ⅰ52设置在机壳Ⅰ51内; 所述的机壳Ⅰ51及传感器组件Ⅰ52的外壳采用防磁金属材料;所述的传感器组件Ⅰ52采用防雷结构;所述的振幅与频率监测装置6由机壳Ⅱ61、传感器组件Ⅱ62、销轴Ⅱ63、紧固组件Ⅱ64组成,所述的机壳Ⅱ61通过销轴Ⅱ63与线夹1连接;所述的传感器组件Ⅱ62设置在机壳Ⅱ61内;所述的机壳Ⅱ61及传感器组件Ⅱ62外壳采用防磁金属材料;所述的传感器组件Ⅱ62采用防雷结构;所述的角度调节装置7至少为四套,由调节件71和锁紧螺母72组成。With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, a kind of anti-vibration hammer with monitoring function of the present invention, it is monitored by wire clip 1, hammer body 2, steel strand 3, pre-twisted wire 4, wire icing The device 5, the amplitude and frequency monitoring device 6, and the angle adjustment device 7 are composed of the clamp 1 and the steel strand 3 fixedly connected; the two ends of the steel strand 3 are respectively fixed with a hammer body 2; the pre-twisted wire 4 is at least One, used to fix the wire clip 1 on the power transmission wire, the wire icing monitoring device 5 is arranged on the wire clip 1, and is a device for online monitoring of the amount of wire icing; the amplitude and frequency The monitoring device 6 is arranged on the wire clamp 1, and is a device for online monitoring of the amplitude and frequency of the hammer body 2; the angle adjustment device 7 is arranged on the wire clamp 1, and is used to adjust the wire icing monitoring device 5, the amplitude A device for the overall angular position of the frequency monitoring device 6; the wire icing monitoring device 5 is composed of a casing I51, a sensor assembly I52, a pin shaft I53, and a fastening assembly I54, and the casing I51 passes through the pin shaft I53 Connected to the clamp 1; the sensor component I52 is set in the casing I51; the shell of the casing I51 and the sensor component I52 is made of antimagnetic metal material; the sensor component I52 adopts a lightning protection structure; The amplitude and frequency monitoring device 6 is composed of a casing II61, a sensor assembly II62, a pin shaft II63, and a fastening assembly II64. The casing II61 is connected to the clamp 1 through the pin shaft II63; the sensor assembly II62 is arranged on the machine Inside the casing II61; the casing II61 and the sensor assembly II62 shell are made of antimagnetic metal materials; the sensor assembly II62 adopts a lightning protection structure; the angle adjustment device 7 is at least four sets, which are composed of the adjustment part 71 and the lock Nut 72 forms.
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CN118783339A (en) * | 2024-09-10 | 2024-10-15 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of follow-up anti-vibration hammer and its design method |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |