CN108072685A - Frying device for detecting concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products in real time - Google Patents
Frying device for detecting concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN108072685A CN108072685A CN201610981468.2A CN201610981468A CN108072685A CN 108072685 A CN108072685 A CN 108072685A CN 201610981468 A CN201610981468 A CN 201610981468A CN 108072685 A CN108072685 A CN 108072685A
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/12—Deep fat fryers, e.g. for frying fish or chips
- A47J37/1266—Control devices, e.g. to control temperature, level or quality of the frying liquid
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种油炸装置,尤其是指一种用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质的油炸装置。The invention relates to a frying device, in particular to a frying device for real-time detection of total polar substances contained in oil products.
背景技术Background technique
在人类科技日新月异的现代,人们的生活品质越来越好,因此对于食衣住行的要求也越来越高。其中,人们对于自身的健康更是注重。在历经近几年的食安事件后,食用油品的健康知识越来越普及。In the modern age where human science and technology are changing with each passing day, people's quality of life is getting better and better, so the requirements for food, clothing, housing and transportation are also getting higher and higher. Among them, people pay more attention to their own health. After the food safety incidents in recent years, the health knowledge of edible oil products has become more and more popular.
食用油在经过高温加热后,会产生氧化物、游离脂肪酸与总极性化合物等有害物质。因此,各国对于油品氧化物、游离脂肪酸与总极性化合物的含量有制定法规标准。其中,在台湾法规中,规范总极性化合物含量不得超过25%。After cooking oil is heated at high temperature, harmful substances such as oxides, free fatty acids and total polar compounds will be produced. Therefore, countries have established regulations and standards for the content of oil oxides, free fatty acids and total polar compounds. Among them, in the regulations of Taiwan, the content of total polar compounds shall not exceed 25%.
为了符合法规要求,而衍伸出多种检测油品的总极性物质含量的方法。一般来说,人们是利用管柱层析法来测量油品的总极性物质含量。然而,管柱层析法需要将油品样本送至实验室用专业仪器进行分析,且需要费时6小时左右。因此,管柱层析法相当费时。另外,利用PTC总极性试纸亦能检测出总极性物质含量,但仍需要费时30至40分钟以上。此外,上述两种方法都需要利用肉眼来辨识观测,所以会有视觉误差的可能性。In order to comply with regulatory requirements, various methods for detecting the total polar substance content of oil products have been developed. Generally speaking, people use column chromatography to measure the total polar substance content of oil products. However, the column chromatography method needs to send the oil sample to the laboratory for analysis with professional instruments, and it takes about 6 hours. Therefore, column chromatography is rather time-consuming. In addition, the total polar substance content can also be detected by using PTC total polarity test paper, but it still takes more than 30 to 40 minutes. In addition, both of the above two methods need to use the naked eye to identify and observe, so there is a possibility of visual error.
另外,有一种食用油极性化合物检测仪器可直接对食用油品进行总极性物质的测量,并需要数分钟的测量时间。这种仪器价格昂贵,对于一般业者来说是难以负担的开销。虽然食用油极性化合物检测仪器所花费的测量时间较前两者短,但仍有进步的空间。In addition, there is an edible oil polar compound detection instrument that can directly measure the total polar substances of edible oil, and requires several minutes of measurement time. This instrument is expensive, and it is an unaffordable expense for general operators. Although the measurement time taken by the edible oil polar compound detection instrument is shorter than the previous two, there is still room for improvement.
综上所述,若以管柱层析法与PTC总极性试纸来测量食用油品的总极性物质含量,会有测量不准确与耗时过长的问题。若以上述食用油极性化合物检测仪器来测量食用油品的总极性物质含量,会有成本过高的问题。To sum up, if column chromatography and PTC total polarity test paper are used to measure the total polar substance content of edible oil products, there will be problems of inaccurate measurement and long time consumption. If the above-mentioned edible oil polar compound detection instrument is used to measure the total polar substance content of edible oil products, there will be a problem of high cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于在先前技术中,管柱层析法与PTC总极性试纸等方式来测量食用油品的总极性物质含量,会有不准确与耗时过长的问题。另外,以上述食用油极性化合物检测仪器来测量食用油品的总极性物质含量,会有成本过高的问题。In view of the prior art, column chromatography and PTC total polarity test paper are used to measure the total polar substance content of edible oil products, but there are problems of inaccuracy and time-consuming. In addition, using the above-mentioned edible oil polar compound detection instrument to measure the total polar substance content of edible oil products has the problem of high cost.
本发明为解决先前技术的问题,所采用的必要技术手段为提供一种用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置,油炸装置包含一装置本体、一油炸槽、一炸物篮与一检测模块。油炸槽设置于装置本体,用以容置一待测油品。油炸槽内设有一第一极板结构。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention adopts the necessary technical means to provide a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in the oil. The frying device includes a device body, a frying tank , a fried food basket and a detection module. The frying tank is arranged on the device body, and is used for accommodating an oil product to be tested. A first pole plate structure is arranged in the frying tank.
炸物篮包含一炸物篮本体与一第二极板结构。炸物篮本体容置于油炸槽。第二极板结构连结于炸物篮本体。在炸物篮放置于油炸槽时,配合于第一极板结构而设置,藉以在第一极板结构与第二极板结构之间形成一平行电容效应作用空间。其中,第一极板结构与第二极板结构之间具有至少一耦合条件。The fry basket includes a fry basket body and a second plate structure. The frying basket body is accommodated in the frying tank. The second pole plate structure is connected to the fry basket body. When the fried food basket is placed in the frying tank, it is arranged in cooperation with the first pole plate structure, so as to form a parallel capacitive effect action space between the first pole plate structure and the second pole plate structure. Wherein, there is at least one coupling condition between the first plate structure and the second plate structure.
检测模块连接于第一极板结构与第二极板结构。当第一极板结构与第二极板结构浸泡在待测油品,使待测油品流入平行电容效应作用空间时,检测模块检测出第一极板结构与第二极板结构间的一等效电容值。藉此,依据等效电容值以及至少一耦合条件计算出待测油品的一油品介电常数,进一步依据油品介电常数推知待测油品的一总极性物质浓度。The detection module is connected to the first plate structure and the second plate structure. When the first pole plate structure and the second pole plate structure are soaked in the oil to be tested, so that the oil to be tested flows into the parallel capacitive effect space, the detection module detects a gap between the first pole plate structure and the second pole plate structure equivalent capacitance value. Thereby, an oil dielectric constant of the oil to be tested is calculated according to the equivalent capacitance and at least one coupling condition, and a total polar substance concentration of the oil to be tested is further deduced based on the dielectric constant of the oil.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为装置本体设有一第一导电连结结构。第一导电连结结构连接于检测模块。炸物篮更包含一第二导电连结结构。第二导电连结结构设置于炸物篮本体,电性连接于第二极板结构,并可拆卸地连结于第一导电连结结构。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the device body is provided with a first conductive connection structure. The first conductive connection structure is connected to the detection module. The fry basket further includes a second conductive connection structure. The second conductive connection structure is arranged on the fry basket body, is electrically connected to the second plate structure, and is detachably connected to the first conductive connection structure.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为第二导电连结结构透过一电极导线电性连接第二极板结构。一般来说,第二导电连结结构可透过炸物篮本身的导电特性来与第二极板结构电性连接。但若以电极导线来连接第二导电连结结构与接第二极板结构会有更佳的导电效果。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the second conductive connection structure is electrically connected to the second plate structure through an electrode wire. Generally speaking, the second conductive connection structure can be electrically connected with the second plate structure through the conductive property of the fry basket itself. However, if electrode wires are used to connect the second conductive connection structure and the second electrode plate structure, the conductive effect will be better.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为第一导电连结结构为一导电挂杆。第二导电连结结构为一导电挂钩。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the first conductive connection structure is a conductive hanging rod. The second conductive connection structure is a conductive hook.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为检测模块设置于装置本体。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the detection module is arranged on the device body.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为检测模块更包含一振荡频率产生单元与一频率分析单元。振荡频率产生单元连接第一极板结构与第二极板结构。振荡频率产生单元用以在第一极板结构、第二极板结构与位于平行电容效应作用空间内的待测油品产生一电容效应时,产生一振荡信号,并将振荡信号解析出一油品振荡频率。频率分析单元连接振荡频率产生单元。频率分析单元具有一频率浓度对照数据,用以在至少一耦合条件下,依据油品振荡频率在频率浓度对照数据中查询出对应的总极性物质浓度。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the detection module further includes an oscillation frequency generation unit and a frequency analysis unit. The oscillation frequency generating unit is connected to the first plate structure and the second plate structure. The oscillation frequency generation unit is used to generate an oscillation signal when the first plate structure, the second plate structure and the oil to be tested in the parallel capacitance effect space generate a capacitance effect, and analyze the oscillation signal into an oil product oscillation frequency. The frequency analysis unit is connected to the oscillation frequency generation unit. The frequency analysis unit has a frequency-concentration comparison data, which is used to query the corresponding total polar substance concentration in the frequency-concentration comparison data according to the oil oscillation frequency under at least one coupling condition.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为第一极板结构为一油炸槽内壁或一导电板。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the structure of the first plate is an inner wall of a frying tank or a conductive plate.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为具有时即检测极性物质功能的油炸装更包含一加热元件。加热元件用以加热待测油品。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means is that the fryer with the function of instantly detecting polar substances further includes a heating element. The heating element is used to heat the oil to be tested.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为具有时即检测极性物质功能的油炸装置更包含一提示模块。提示模块通信连接检测模块,用以提示总极性物质浓度信息。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above necessary technical means is that the frying device with the function of instantly detecting polar substances further includes a prompt module. The prompt module is connected to the detection module by communication, and is used for prompting the concentration information of the total polar substances.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为炸物篮更包含一提拿结构。提拿结构连结于炸物篮本体。在炸物篮本体容置于油炸槽时,提拿结构自炸物篮本体延伸至油炸槽外。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means is that the fried basket further includes a lifting structure. The lifting structure is connected to the frying basket body. When the frying basket body is accommodated in the frying tank, the lifting structure extends from the frying basket body to the outside of the frying tank.
本发明为解决先前技术的问题,另外采用的必要技术手段为提供一种用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置,油炸装置包含一装置本体、一油炸槽、一第二极板结构与一检测模块。油炸槽设置于装置本体,用以容置一待测油品,并在油炸槽内设有一第一极板结构。第二极板结构容置于油炸槽,并配合于第一极板结构而设置,藉以在第一极板结构与第二极板结构之间形成一平行电容效应作用空间,其中,第一极板结构与第二极板结构之间具有至少一耦合条件。检测模块连接于第一极板结构与第二极板结构。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention additionally adopts necessary technical means to provide a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products. The frying device includes a device body, a frying tank , A second pole plate structure and a detection module. The frying tank is arranged on the device body for accommodating an oil product to be tested, and a first pole plate structure is arranged in the frying tank. The second pole plate structure is accommodated in the frying tank and arranged in cooperation with the first pole plate structure so as to form a parallel capacitive effect space between the first pole plate structure and the second pole plate structure, wherein the first pole plate structure There is at least one coupling condition between the polar plate structure and the second polar plate structure. The detection module is connected to the first plate structure and the second plate structure.
其中,当第一极板结构与第二极板结构浸泡在待测油品,使待测油品流入平行电容效应作用空间时,检测模块检测出第一极板结构与第二极板结构间的一等效电容值,藉以依据等效电容值以及至少一耦合条件计算出待测油品的一油品介电常数,进一步依据油品介电常数推知待测油品的一总极性物质浓度。Wherein, when the first pole plate structure and the second pole plate structure are soaked in the oil to be tested, so that the oil to be tested flows into the parallel capacitive effect space, the detection module detects the gap between the first pole plate structure and the second pole plate structure. An equivalent capacitance value, so as to calculate a dielectric constant of the oil product to be tested based on the equivalent capacitance value and at least one coupling condition, and further infer a total polar substance of the oil product to be tested based on the dielectric constant of the oil product concentration.
由上述必要技术手段所衍生的一附属技术手段为第二极板结构藉由一第二极板连结结构电性连结于检测模块,第二极板连结结构自第二极板结构延伸出油炸槽。An auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means is that the second plate structure is electrically connected to the detection module through a second plate connection structure, and the second plate connection structure extends from the second plate structure to the frying pan. groove.
承上所述,本发明所提供油炸装置具有相配合的第一极板结构与第二极板结构,因此可形成平行电容效应作用空间。其中,因为平行电容效应作用空间的形成,所以可以藉由检测模块测量平行电容效应作用空间的等效电容值。藉由得知等效电容值,可推算出待测油品的油品介电常数。接着,可藉由振荡频率产生单元,将油品介电常数转会为油品振荡频率。最后,藉由频率浓度对照数据推知待测油品的总极性物质浓度。Based on the above, the frying device provided by the present invention has a matched structure of the first plate and the structure of the second plate, so that a space for parallel capacitive effect can be formed. Wherein, due to the formation of the parallel capacitive effect space, the equivalent capacitance value of the parallel capacitive effect space can be measured by the detection module. By knowing the equivalent capacitance value, the dielectric constant of the oil to be tested can be calculated. Then, the oil dielectric constant can be converted into the oil oscillation frequency by the oscillation frequency generating unit. Finally, the concentration of total polar substances in the oil to be tested is deduced from the frequency concentration control data.
相较于先前技术,本发明将测得的等效电容值透过检测模块的处理后,可即时转换为总极性物质浓度。相较于管柱层析法与PTC总极性试纸等方式,更加快速与准确。另外,相较于上述食用油极性化合物检测仪器,业者不须额外添购测量油品总极性物质含量的仪器,便可得知待测油品的总极性物质浓度。Compared with the prior art, the present invention converts the measured equivalent capacitance value into the total polar substance concentration in real time after being processed by the detection module. Compared with column chromatography and PTC total polarity test paper, it is faster and more accurate. In addition, compared with the above-mentioned edible oil polar compound detection instrument, the industry does not need to purchase an additional instrument for measuring the total polar substance content of the oil to know the total polar substance concentration of the oil to be tested.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的立体示意图;Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional schematic view of the frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in the oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的侧面示意图;Fig. 2 shows the schematic side view of the frying device for instant detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in the oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的使用状态示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the use state of the frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in the oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4显示图3区域A的局部放大图;Figure 4 shows a partial enlarged view of area A in Figure 3;
图5显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的等效电路示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的等效方块示意图;6 shows an equivalent block diagram of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的检测流程图;Fig. 7 shows the detection flow chart of the frying device used for instant detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in the oil product according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8显示本发明第二实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的侧面示意图;Fig. 8 shows a schematic side view of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图9显示本发明第二实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的使用状态示意图;Fig. 9 shows a schematic view of the state of use of the frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in the oil according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10显示图9区域B的局部放大图;Figure 10 shows a partially enlarged view of area B in Figure 9;
图11显示本发明第三实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的立体示意图;以及FIG. 11 shows a schematic perspective view of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and
图12显示本发明第三实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的侧面示意图。12 is a schematic side view of a frying device for real-time detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
1、1a、1b 油炸装置1, 1a, 1b frying device
11 装置本体11 Device body
111 第一导电连结结构111 First conductive connection structure
112 连结结构112 link structure
12、12a 油炸槽12, 12a frying tank
121、121a 第一极板结构121, 121a First pole plate structure
13 加热元件13 heating element
14 炸物篮14 Fry Baskets
141、141a 炸物篮本体141, 141a Fry basket body
142、142a 第二导电连结结构142, 142a Second conductive link structure
143 提拿结构143 Lifting structure
144 第二极板结构144 Second plate structure
145 电极导线145 electrode leads
15 检测模块15 detection module
151 振荡频率产生单元151 Oscillating frequency generating unit
152 偏压滤除单元152 bias filter unit
154 频率分析单元154 frequency analysis unit
153 电位比较单元153 potential comparison unit
16 提示模块16 Prompt Module
17 第二极板连结结构17 Second plate connection structure
171 绝缘环171 insulating ring
172 第二极板结构172 Second plate structure
2 待测油品2 Oil products to be tested
3 待炸物3 to fry
AC 平行电容效应作用空间AC Parallel Capacitive Effect Action Space
C 等效电容C equivalent capacitance
D 频率浓度对照数据D Frequency Concentration Control Data
S 炸物容置空间S Fry storage space
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明技术方案进行详细的描述,以更进一步了解本发明的目的、方案及功效,但并非作为本发明所附权利要求保护范围的限制。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to further understand the purpose, solution and effect of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
请一并参阅图1与图2,图1显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的立体示意图;图2显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的侧面示意图。如图所示,本发明第一实施例提供一种用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置1,油炸装置1包含一装置本体11、一油炸槽12、一加热元件13、一炸物篮14、一检测模块15与一提示模块16。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the present invention A schematic side view of a frying device for real-time detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products. As shown in the figure, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a frying device 1 for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil. The frying device 1 includes a device body 11, a frying tank 12, A heating element 13 , a fried basket 14 , a detection module 15 and a prompt module 16 .
装置本体11设有一第一导电连结结构111。第一导电连结结构111电性连接于检测模块15,且电性绝缘于装置本体11的壳体。更详细地说,第一导电连结结构111透过连结于第一导电连结结构111两端的连结结构112(在此仅标示其中一者)连结于装置本体11的壳体。此外,第一导电连结结构111电性绝缘于连结结构112。在本实施例中,第一导电连结结构111为一导电挂杆,但并不以此为限。The device body 11 is provided with a first conductive connection structure 111 . The first conductive connection structure 111 is electrically connected to the detection module 15 and electrically insulated from the shell of the device body 11 . More specifically, the first conductive connection structure 111 is connected to the shell of the device body 11 through the connection structures 112 (only one of which is marked here) connected to both ends of the first conductive connection structure 111 . In addition, the first conductive connection structure 111 is electrically insulated from the connection structure 112 . In this embodiment, the first conductive connecting structure 111 is a conductive hanging rod, but it is not limited thereto.
请参阅图3,图3显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的使用状态示意图。如图所示,油炸槽12设置于装置本体11,用以容置一待测油品2。油炸槽12内设有一第一极板结构121。在本实施例中,第一极板结构121为一油炸槽内壁,但不以此为限。加热元件13自油炸槽12外延伸入油炸槽12的底部。加热元件13用以加热待测油品2,藉以油炸一待炸物3。因此,在加热元件13加热待测油品2的同时,待测油品2的一总极性物质浓度会渐渐地上升。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the frying tank 12 is disposed on the device body 11 for accommodating an oil product 2 to be tested. A first plate structure 121 is disposed inside the frying tank 12 . In this embodiment, the first plate structure 121 is an inner wall of a frying tank, but it is not limited thereto. The heating element 13 extends from outside the frying vat 12 into the bottom of the frying vat 12 . The heating element 13 is used for heating the oil product 2 to be tested, so as to fry an object 3 to be fried. Therefore, while the heating element 13 is heating the oil product 2 to be tested, the concentration of a total polar substance in the oil product 2 to be tested will gradually increase.
炸物篮14包含一炸物篮本体141、一第二导电连结结构142、一提拿结构143与一第二极板结构144。炸物篮本体141容置于油炸槽12,且具有一炸物容置空间S。炸物容置空间S用以容置待炸物3。炸物篮本体141开设有多个网孔,藉以使待测油品2流通于炸物容置空间S与炸物篮本体141外。The fry basket 14 includes a fry basket body 141 , a second conductive connection structure 142 , a lifting structure 143 and a second plate structure 144 . The fry basket body 141 is accommodated in the frying tank 12 and has a space S for accommodating fry baskets. The deep-fried food storage space S is used for accommodating the fried food 3 . The fryer basket body 141 is provided with a plurality of mesh holes, so as to allow the oil product 2 to be tested to flow through the fryer storage space S and outside the fryer basket body 141 .
第二导电连结结构142设置于炸物篮本体141,且可拆卸地连结于第一导电连结结构111。在本实施例中,第二导电连结结构142为一导电挂钩,可挂附于导电挂杆。提拿结构143连结于炸物篮本体141。在炸物篮本体141容置于油炸槽12时,提拿结构143会自炸物篮本体141延伸至油炸槽12外。提拿结构143用以供一使用者提拿炸物篮14。The second conductive connection structure 142 is disposed on the fry basket body 141 and detachably connected to the first conductive connection structure 111 . In this embodiment, the second conductive connecting structure 142 is a conductive hook, which can be hung on the conductive hanging rod. The lifting structure 143 is connected to the fry basket body 141 . When the frying basket body 141 is accommodated in the frying tank 12 , the lifting structure 143 extends from the frying basket body 141 to the outside of the frying tank 12 . The lifting structure 143 is used for a user to lift the fried basket 14 .
请一并参阅图3至图4,图4显示图3区域A的局部放大图。如图所示,第二极板结构144连结于炸物篮本体141,且透过炸物篮本体141电性连接于第二导电连结结构142。在炸物篮14放置于油炸槽12时,会配合于第一极板结构121而设置,藉以在第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144之间形成一平行电容效应作用空间AC。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of area A in FIG. 3 . As shown in the figure, the second plate structure 144 is connected to the fry basket body 141 and is electrically connected to the second conductive connection structure 142 through the fry basket body 141 . When the frying basket 14 is placed in the frying tank 12, it will be arranged in cooperation with the first plate structure 121, so as to form a parallel capacitive effect space AC between the first plate structure 121 and the second plate structure 144. .
其中,第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144之间具有至少一耦合条件。耦合条件包含第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144之间的距离、第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144所对应的面积以及第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144本身的导电系数。当第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144满足一至少一耦合条件且构成回路时,会形成一等效电容C。Wherein, there is at least one coupling condition between the first plate structure 121 and the second plate structure 144 . The coupling conditions include the distance between the first pole structure 121 and the second pole structure 144, the corresponding areas of the first pole structure 121 and the second pole structure 144, and the distance between the first pole structure 121 and the second pole structure. The conductivity of the structure 144 itself. When the first plate structure 121 and the second plate structure 144 meet at least one coupling condition and form a loop, an equivalent capacitance C will be formed.
检测模块15设置于装置本体11,且连接于第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144。其中,检测模块15是间接透过第一导电连结结构111、第二导电连结结构142与炸物篮本体141来电性连接第二极板结构144。其中,当第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144浸泡在待测油品2,使待测油品2流入平行电容效应作用空间AC时,检测模块15检测出第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144间的一等效电容值。此外,依据等效电容值以及至少一耦合条件计算出待测油品2的一油品介电常数,进一步依据油品介电常数推知待测油品2的一总极性物质浓度。The detection module 15 is disposed on the device body 11 and connected to the first plate structure 121 and the second plate structure 144 . Wherein, the detection module 15 is indirectly electrically connected to the second plate structure 144 through the first conductive connection structure 111 , the second conductive connection structure 142 and the fried basket body 141 . Wherein, when the first pole plate structure 121 and the second pole plate structure 144 are immersed in the oil product 2 to be tested, so that the oil product 2 to be tested flows into the parallel capacitive effect space AC, the detection module 15 detects that the first pole plate structure 121 An equivalent capacitance with the second plate structure 144 . In addition, an oil dielectric constant of the oil product 2 to be tested is calculated according to the equivalent capacitance value and at least one coupling condition, and a total polar substance concentration of the oil product 2 to be tested is further estimated based on the dielectric constant of the oil product.
请一并参阅图4至图6,图5显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的等效电路示意图;图6显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的等效方块示意图。如图所示,检测模块15更包含一振荡频率产生单元151、一偏压滤除单元152、一电位比较单元153与一频率分析单元154。振荡频率产生单元151电性连接于第一极板结构121与第二极板结构144。振荡频率产生单元151用以在第一极板结构121、第二极板结构144与位于平行电容效应作用空间AC内的待测油品2产生一电容效应时,产生一振荡信号。Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 together. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 shows the first embodiment of the present invention. An equivalent block diagram of a frying device for real-time detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products according to an embodiment. As shown in the figure, the detection module 15 further includes an oscillation frequency generation unit 151 , a bias voltage filtering unit 152 , a potential comparison unit 153 and a frequency analysis unit 154 . The oscillation frequency generating unit 151 is electrically connected to the first plate structure 121 and the second plate structure 144 . The oscillating frequency generating unit 151 is used to generate an oscillating signal when a capacitive effect occurs between the first plate structure 121 , the second plate structure 144 and the oil product 2 to be tested in the parallel capacitive effect space AC.
接着,透过偏压滤除单元152滤除振荡信号的直流偏压,并透过电位比较单元153将振荡信号转换为无飘移的交流信号。藉此,将振荡信号解析出一油品振荡频率。在本实施例中,振荡频率产生单元151是一个共振电感电路,偏压滤除单元152是一个偏压滤除电容电路,电位比较单元153为一比较放大接口电路。Next, the DC bias voltage of the oscillating signal is filtered out through the bias voltage filtering unit 152 , and the oscillating signal is converted into an AC signal without drift through the potential comparison unit 153 . In this way, the oscillation signal is analyzed to obtain an oil oscillation frequency. In this embodiment, the oscillation frequency generation unit 151 is a resonant inductor circuit, the bias voltage filtering unit 152 is a bias voltage filtering capacitor circuit, and the potential comparison unit 153 is a comparison amplifier interface circuit.
频率分析单元154连接电位比较单元153,并具有一频率浓度对照数据D。频率分析单元154用以依据频率浓度对照数据D查询出对应于油品振荡频率的总极性物质浓度。在本实施例中,频率分析单元154为一微控制器(MCU;Microcontroller Unit),但不以此为限。The frequency analysis unit 154 is connected to the potential comparison unit 153 and has a frequency density comparison data D. The frequency analysis unit 154 is used to query the total polar substance concentration corresponding to the oil oscillation frequency according to the frequency concentration comparison data D. In this embodiment, the frequency analysis unit 154 is a microcontroller (MCU; Microcontroller Unit), but not limited thereto.
在实验中,油品介电常数具有其对应的总极性物质浓度。油品介电常数在相同的耦合条件下与等效电容值呈正比关系。振荡频率产生单元151依据等效电容值产生具有对应油品振荡频率的振荡信号。因此,振荡信号所对应的油品振荡频率与总极性物质浓度可整理出频率浓度对照数据D。藉此,频率分析单元154依据所接收到振荡信号所对应的油品振荡频率对照频率浓度对照数据D,查询出所对应的总极性物质浓度。举例而言,当振荡频率产生单元151的电感值为1750μH时,频率浓度数据D如下表所示。In the experiment, the dielectric constant of oil has its corresponding concentration of total polar species. Under the same coupling conditions, the dielectric constant of oil is proportional to the equivalent capacitance. The oscillating frequency generating unit 151 generates an oscillating signal having an oscillating frequency corresponding to the oil product according to the equivalent capacitance value. Therefore, the frequency concentration comparison data D can be sorted out from the oil oscillation frequency and the total polar substance concentration corresponding to the oscillation signal. In this way, the frequency analysis unit 154 compares the frequency and concentration comparison data D with the oil oscillation frequency corresponding to the received oscillation signal to find out the corresponding concentration of the total polar substances. For example, when the inductance of the oscillation frequency generating unit 151 is 1750 μH, the frequency concentration data D is shown in the table below.
图表、频率浓度对照数据(电感值为1750μH)Chart, frequency concentration control data (inductance value 1750μH)
请参阅图3。如图所示,提示模块16通信连接频率分析单元154(标示于图5与图6),用以提示检测模块15所输出的代表总极性物质浓度的信息。在本实施例中,提示模块16为显示器,用以显示总极性物质浓度的数值。在其他实施例当中,提示模块16可为指示灯、蜂鸣器或显示荧幕,但不以此为限。代表总极性物质浓度的信息可为指示灯号或声响,但不以此为限。See Figure 3. As shown in the figure, the prompt module 16 is communicatively connected to the frequency analysis unit 154 (marked in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 ) for prompting the information representing the concentration of the total polar substances output by the detection module 15 . In this embodiment, the prompting module 16 is a display for displaying the value of the total polar substance concentration. In other embodiments, the prompt module 16 can be an indicator light, a buzzer or a display screen, but is not limited thereto. The information representing the concentration of total polar substances can be indicator light or sound, but not limited thereto.
请一并参阅图6与图7,图7显示本发明第一实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的检测流程图。如图所示,首先,藉由测量出一待测油品2(标示于图3)的一等效电容值,推知待测油品2的一油品介电常数(步骤S1)。再来,藉由振荡频率产生单元151依据油品介电常数,产生对应的一振荡信号(步骤S2)。之后,藉由偏压滤除单元152与电位比较单元153对振荡信号进行直流信号滤除,并形成无飘移的交流信号(步骤S3)。接着,藉由频率分析单元154依据频率浓度对照数据D,将振荡信号所对应的油品振荡频率转换为总极性物质浓度(步骤S4)。最后,藉由提示模块16提示总极性物质浓度的信号,使使用者得知待测油品2的总极性物质浓度(步骤S5)。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together. FIG. 7 shows a detection flowchart of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, first, by measuring an equivalent capacitance value of an oil product 2 to be tested (marked in FIG. 3 ), a dielectric constant of the oil product 2 to be tested is deduced (step S1 ). Next, the oscillation frequency generating unit 151 generates a corresponding oscillation signal according to the dielectric constant of the oil (step S2 ). Afterwards, the DC signal filtering is performed on the oscillating signal by the bias voltage filtering unit 152 and the potential comparison unit 153 to form an AC signal without drift (step S3 ). Next, the frequency analysis unit 154 converts the oil oscillation frequency corresponding to the oscillation signal into the total polar substance concentration according to the frequency concentration comparison data D (step S4 ). Finally, the prompt module 16 prompts the signal of the total polar substance concentration, so that the user can know the total polar substance concentration of the oil product 2 to be tested (step S5 ).
请一并参阅图8至图10,图8显示本发明第二实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的侧面示意图;图9显示本发明第二实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的使用状态示意图;图10显示图9区域B的局部放大图。如图所示,本发明第二实施例提供一种用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置1a。油炸装置1a与第一实施例所提供的油炸装置1(显示于图1)相似。Please refer to FIGS. 8 to 10 together. FIG. 8 shows a side view of a frying device for instant detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the use state of the frying device for instant detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products; FIG. 10 shows a partial enlarged view of area B in FIG. 9 . As shown in the figure, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a frying device 1a for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil. The frying device 1a is similar to the frying device 1 (shown in FIG. 1 ) provided in the first embodiment.
其中,不同之处在于油炸槽12a的第一极板结构121a。第一极板结构121a自油炸槽12a的内壁延伸出。在本实施例中,第一极板结构121a为一导电板。另外,第二导电连结结构142透过一电极导线145电性连接第二极板结构144。相较于第一实施例,第二导电连结结构142可透过炸物篮14本身的导电特性来与第二极板结构144电性连接,但若以电极导线145来连接第二导电连结结构142与第二极板结构144会有更佳的导电效果。Wherein, the difference lies in the first plate structure 121a of the frying tank 12a. The first plate structure 121a extends from the inner wall of the frying tank 12a. In this embodiment, the first plate structure 121a is a conductive plate. In addition, the second conductive connection structure 142 is electrically connected to the second plate structure 144 through an electrode wire 145 . Compared with the first embodiment, the second conductive connection structure 142 can be electrically connected to the second plate structure 144 through the conductive property of the fry basket 14 itself, but if the electrode wire 145 is used to connect the second conductive connection structure 142 and the second plate structure 144 will have a better conductive effect.
请一并参阅图11与图12,图11显示本发明第三实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的立体示意图;图12显示本发明第三实施例的用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置的侧面示意图。如图所示,本发明第三实施例提供一种用以即时检测油品中所含总极性物质浓度的油炸装置1b。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 together. FIG. 11 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a frying device for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the present invention A schematic side view of a frying device for real-time detection of the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil products. As shown in the figure, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a frying device 1b for instantly detecting the concentration of total polar substances contained in oil.
本发明第三实施例提供的油炸装置1b与本发明第一实施例提供的油炸装置1不同之处在于油炸装置1b的一第二极板结构172并非设置于炸物篮本体141a,且不会透过第二导电连结结构142a电性连结于检测模块15。The frying device 1b provided in the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the frying device 1 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention in that a second plate structure 172 of the frying device 1b is not arranged on the frying basket body 141a, And it will not be electrically connected to the detection module 15 through the second conductive connection structure 142a.
取而代之地,位于油炸槽12内的第二极板结构172是电性连结于一第二极板连结结构17,且第二极板连结结构17自第二极板结构172延伸出油炸槽12外。其中,第二极板连结结构17电性连结于设置在装置本体11内的检测模块15,藉以使第二极板结构172电性连结检测模块15。藉此,浸在待测油品2的第二极板结构172会如同第一实施例的第二极板结构144,在第一极板结构121、第二极板结构172、第二极板连结结构17与检测模块15之间形成通电的回路时,第二极板结构172与第一极板结构121之间的待测油品2会产生电容效应。Instead, the second plate structure 172 located in the frying tank 12 is electrically connected to a second plate connecting structure 17, and the second plate connecting structure 17 extends out of the frying tank from the second plate structure 172 12 outside. Wherein, the second plate connection structure 17 is electrically connected to the detection module 15 disposed in the device body 11 , so that the second plate structure 172 is electrically connected to the detection module 15 . Thereby, the second pole plate structure 172 immersed in the oil to be tested 2 will be like the second pole plate structure 144 of the first embodiment, in the first pole plate structure 121, the second pole plate structure 172, the second pole plate structure When a energized loop is formed between the connection structure 17 and the detection module 15 , the oil product 2 to be tested between the second plate structure 172 and the first plate structure 121 will generate a capacitive effect.
另外,在第二极板连结结构17连结于装置本体11的一端具有一绝缘环171,藉以使第二极板连结结构17绝缘于装置本体11。顺带一提,第二极板连结结构17为导电材质,例如为金属与碳,但不以此为限。其中,第二极板连结结构17的外壁可镀上绝缘层或是包覆绝缘材质,藉以使第二极板连结结构17绝缘于待测油品2。In addition, an insulating ring 171 is provided at one end of the second plate connection structure 17 connected to the device body 11 , so as to insulate the second electrode plate connection structure 17 from the device body 11 . By the way, the second plate connecting structure 17 is made of conductive material, such as metal and carbon, but not limited thereto. Wherein, the outer wall of the second pole plate connecting structure 17 can be plated with an insulating layer or covered with an insulating material, so as to insulate the second pole plate connecting structure 17 from the oil product 2 to be tested.
综上所述,在使用本发明提供的油炸装置油炸待炸物时,可同时测量待测油品的总极性物质浓度。更详细地说明,在第一实施例与第二实施例中,当待测油品在平行电容效应作用空间时,第一极板结构、第二极板结构、第二导电连结结构、第一导电连结结构与检测模块之间会产生回路。在第三实施例中,当待测油品在平行电容效应作用空间时,第一极板结构、第二极板结构、第二极板连结结构与检测模块之间会产生回路。如此一来,检测模块便能测得等效电容值,并转换为对应的一油品介电常数。To sum up, when using the frying device provided by the present invention to fry food to be fried, the concentration of total polar substances in the oil product to be tested can be measured simultaneously. To explain in more detail, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when the oil to be tested is in the parallel capacitive effect space, the first plate structure, the second plate structure, the second conductive connection structure, the first A loop is generated between the conductive connection structure and the detection module. In the third embodiment, when the oil product to be tested is in the parallel capacitive effect space, a loop will be generated between the first plate structure, the second plate structure, the second plate connecting structure and the detection module. In this way, the detection module can measure the equivalent capacitance value and convert it into a corresponding dielectric constant of oil.
接着,透过振荡频率产生单元将油品介电常数转换为一油品振荡频率。然后,透过偏压滤除单元、电位比较单元与一频率分析单元的运作,使得油品振荡频率转换成总极性物质浓度。最后,透过提示模块将总极性物质浓度的信息提示出,使使用者得知总极性物质浓度。Then, the oil dielectric constant is converted into an oil oscillation frequency through the oscillation frequency generating unit. Then, through the operation of the bias voltage filtering unit, the potential comparison unit and a frequency analysis unit, the oil oscillation frequency is converted into the total polar substance concentration. Finally, the information of the total polar substance concentration is prompted through the prompt module, so that the user can know the total polar substance concentration.
相较于先前技术,本发明可即时地反应测量并反应待测油品当下的总极性物质浓度,反应时间仅不到一秒。另外,因为本发明示利用待测油品的介电特性来推知待测油品的总极性物质浓度,所以可直接透过提示模块,将总极性物质浓度提示给使用者。取代了先前技术中,使用者须透过肉眼观测来判断总极性物质浓度,进而避免了观测时的视觉误差。此外,本发明不须额外购置仪器来测量待测油品的总极性物质浓度,因此免去了额外购置仪器的成本。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can immediately measure and reflect the current total polar substance concentration of the oil product to be tested, and the reaction time is only less than one second. In addition, because the present invention uses the dielectric properties of the oil to be tested to infer the total polar substance concentration of the oil to be tested, the total polar substance concentration can be prompted to the user directly through the prompt module. It replaces the prior art where the user has to judge the concentration of the total polar substance through naked eye observation, thereby avoiding visual errors during observation. In addition, the present invention does not need to purchase additional instruments to measure the total polar substance concentration of the oil product to be tested, thus avoiding the cost of additional purchase of instruments.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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