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CN108070895A - A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device - Google Patents

A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108070895A
CN108070895A CN201711362736.3A CN201711362736A CN108070895A CN 108070895 A CN108070895 A CN 108070895A CN 201711362736 A CN201711362736 A CN 201711362736A CN 108070895 A CN108070895 A CN 108070895A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electroplating bath
metallic cover
composite granule
inner cavity
type composite
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201711362736.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108070895B (en
Inventor
陈文来
吴沣
梁冉
杜国强
康进才
王志强
陈庆祥
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KAIFENG CARBON CO Ltd CHINA PINGMEI SHENMA GROUP
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KAIFENG CARBON CO Ltd CHINA PINGMEI SHENMA GROUP
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Priority to CN201711362736.3A priority Critical patent/CN108070895B/en
Publication of CN108070895A publication Critical patent/CN108070895A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/02Tanks; Installations therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/17Metallic particles coated with metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/10Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/20Electroplating using ultrasonics, vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting devices of core-shell material production equipment technology, it is intended to solve that existing process sedimentation rate is low, and coating is coarse, it is not fine and close, and the technical issues of powder reuniting;Including power supply and it is sequentially connected end to end in turn logical electroplating bath, circulating pump, reservoir, external conductive casing is equipped with outside the electroplating bath, is internally provided with permeable interlayer so as to form inner cavity and exocoel inside electroplating bath, the cathode connecting pin of the power supply be electrically connected with external conductive casing, anode connection terminal stretches into the inner cavity so that during plating external conductive casing as cathode using reducing metal is cationic, inner cavity metal powder is cationic with precipitating metal as anode;The hud typed composite material being well combined can be formed, the present invention has the advantages that sedimentation rate is fast, coating is smooth, fine and close conveniently inexpensively in one layer of metal phase of conductive powder body outer cladding using the present apparatus.

Description

A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to core-shell material production equipment technologies, and in particular to a kind of metallic cover type composite granule plating Device.
Background technology
Metallic cover type composite granule is a kind of compound powdered metallurgical material of new multiphase, its kind is numerous, performance Uniqueness has been widely used in the fields such as national defense industry, machine-building, chemical industry chemistry.According to the difference of nucleocapsid, metallic cover Type composite granule can substantially be divided into three types, metal-carbon material, one ceramics of metal, metal-metal material.
The preparation method of metallic cover type composite granule usually has following several:Ball-milling method, infusion process, sol-gel method, Coprecipitation, chemical plating and galvanoplastic etc..Ball-milling method method is simple, and the content of metal is easy to control in powder, but more difficult shape Into the composite granule of cladded type, especially superfines, it is difficult to be uniformly mixed;Although sol-gel method is can be uniformly dispersed, but from Composite granule obtained is the oxide of metal, it is necessary to reduce at a higher temperature in solution, and this technique is not only cumbersome but also holds Easily particle is made to grow up in reduction process, it is difficult to prepare tiny powder;Infusion process and coprecipitation can only generally obtain gold Belong to the relatively low powder of content;Chemical plating and plating application are relatively broad, and the uniformity of metallic cover is more preferable in the powder prepared, But chemical plating pre-processing technique is complicated, and plating solution is unstable, and plating solution composition is complicated and manufacturing cost is high.It electroplates compared with chemical plating, With deposition velocity faster, bath stability it is good, it is of low cost, to it is more environment-friendly, powder surface metallic cover rate is high excellent Point.
But for existing electroplanting device when preparing metallic cover type composite granule, generally existing sedimentation rate is low, and coating is coarse, It is not fine and close, the problems such as powder reuniting.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is existing to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device Have that equipment sedimentation rate is low, and coating is coarse, it is not fine and close, the technical issues of powder reuniting.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device is designed, including power supply and is sequentially connected end to end in turn logical electroplating bath, Xun Huan Pump, reservoir, be equipped with external conductive casing outside the electroplating bath, be internally provided with permeable interlayer so that formed inside electroplating bath inner cavity and Exocoel, the cathode connecting pin of the power supply is electrically connected with the external conductive casing, anode connection terminal stretches into the inner cavity so that plating When external conductive casing it is cationic with precipitating metal as anode as the metal powder of cathode using reducing metal cation, inner cavity.
Preferably, the top of the electroplating bath is in cylindrical type and equipped with leakage fluid dram, lower part in pyramid type and equipped with inlet.
Preferably, two pairs of ultrasonic vibrators are arranged on the external conductive casing.
Preferably, the permeable interlayer is permeable ceramic membrane.
Preferably, the connecting pipe between the electroplating bath and circulating pump is equipped with flowmeter.
Preferably, the material-feeding port communicated with the inner cavity is equipped at the top of the electroplating bath at any time to inner cavity benefit Fill coated metal powder.
Compared with prior art, the method have the benefit that:
It 1st, can be conveniently inexpensively in electrically conductive powder using the present apparatus(Graphite powder, coke blacking, metal powder)One layer of outer cladding Metal phase(Copper, nickel, silver), form the hud typed composite material being well combined.
2nd, the present apparatus is equipped with ultrasonic vibrator on cathode external conductive casing, makes to be adhered to cathode(External conductive casing)The conduction on surface Powder granule comes back to plating solution, prevents coated metal in the over-deposit on conductive powder body surface, makes plated layer compact, uniformly.
3rd, the present apparatus substitutes anode stub with Powder coatings material, is conducive to supplement cationic in plating solution, especially in electricity It during plating, when metal powder deficiency in inner cavity, electroplated without interruption, extract anode stub out to be replaced, it is only necessary to inwardly Coating dusty material is filled into chamber, and due to the barrier of permeable ceramic membrane, coating Powder Recovery is convenient, Bu Huijin Enter reservoir.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electroplating tank structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is plating flow diagram;
1 is electroplating bath, and 2 be circulating pump, and 3 be flowmeter, and 4 be reservoir, and 5 be power supply, and 6 be ultrasonic vibrator, and 7 be powder copper, 11 It is external conductive casing for leakage fluid dram, 12,13 be permeable ceramic membrane, and 14 be inlet, and 15 be exocoel, and 16 be inner cavity, and 17 be feed supplement Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following embodiment is used only in detail It describes the bright present invention in detail, does not limit the scope of the invention in any way.Involved parts in following embodiment, structure, The devices such as mechanism are then conventional commercial product unless otherwise instructed.
Embodiment:As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device, including circulating pump 2, liquid storage Slot 4, electroplating bath 1 and flowmeter 3,1 outside of electroplating bath are equipped with external conductive casing 12(It is stainless steel in the present embodiment), it is internal Equipped with permeable ceramic membrane 13 so that 1 inside of electroplating bath forms inner cavity 16 and exocoel 15, permeable 13 shape of ceramic membrane and conduction Shell 12 is consistent;1 top of electroplating bath in cylindrical type and equipped with leakage fluid dram 11, lower part in pyramid type and equipped with inlet 14 for The entrance of plating solution and discharge, leakage fluid dram 11 are connected with 4 top of reservoir, inlet 14, flowmeter 3, circulating pump 2 and reservoir 4 bottoms are connected successively by pipeline;The top of electroplating bath 1 is additionally provided with to fill into the material-feeding port 17 of powder copper 7 to inner cavity 16.
The device further includes power supply 5(It is DC power supply in the present embodiment), cathode connecting pin and the external conductive casing 12 of power supply 5 Electrical connection, anode connection terminal stretches into inner cavity 16 so that plating solution, external conductive casing 12 and power supply 5 form primary Ioops, and when plating is conductive outer Shell 12 is cationic with precipitating metal as anode as the powder copper 7 of cathode using reducing metal cation, inner cavity 16.
Two pairs of ultrasonic vibrators 6 are arranged on external conductive casing 12.
The operate with method of above-mentioned metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device is as follows:
It is illustrated below exemplified by preparing Cu-cladding Al Rod powder, as shown in figure 3, concrete operation step is as follows:
Treatment before plating:
Oil removing:The degreaser of sodium hydroxide of the preparation containing 150g/L, 30g/L sodium carbonate, 35g/L sodium phosphates and water, then will 100g graphite powders are added in degreaser stirs 30min at a temperature of 60 DEG C, then filters out graphite powder, uses deionization Water washing is clean, is dried for standby.
Oil removing can reduce surface tension when powder is contacted with plating solution.
Prepare plating solution:Each substance is configured to plating solution according to following content:Copper sulphate 1.1mol/L, sulfuric acid 6mmol/L, ice vinegar Sour 20mmol/L, emulsifier op-10 0.8g/L, glyoxalic acid 20g/L.
Plating:
Plating solution is added in reservoir 4, adds in the graphite powder after treatment before plating, useful load starts external circulating pump in 50g/L 2, adjusting flowmeter 3 makes plating solution enter exocoel 15 by flowmeter 3, inlet 14 from reservoir 4 by pipeline, using drain Mouth 11 flow back into reservoir 4 and circulates.
DC power supply 5 is opened, current density is adjusted to 20AHdm-2, 2h is electroplated, the Cu in plating solution2+In cathode(It is conductive outer Shell 12)Surface is precipitated and is coated on graphite powder surface, and the powder copper 7 in inner cavity is oxidized to Cu2+And it adds in plating solution;Together When starter cathode external conductive casing 12 on ultrasonic vibrator 6, make to be adhered to cathode(External conductive casing 12)The graphite powder particle weight on surface Plating solution newly is returned to, prevents copper in the over-deposit on graphite particle surface, makes copper coating fine and close, uniformly.
Plating posttreatment:
After plating, the powder for having coated metal is taken out, is washed with deionized totally, is added to benzotriazole solution Middle passivation 30min, afterwards filters the powder after passivation, and washes clean is dried at a temperature of 60 DEG C.
The present apparatus substitutes anode stub with powder copper 7, is conducive to Cu in plating solution2+Supplement, especially in electroplating process, when Cu in plating solution2+It during wretched insufficiency, electroplated without interruption, extract anode stub out to be replaced, it is only necessary to is inside by material-feeding port 17 Powder copper 7 is filled into chamber 16, and due to the barrier of permeable ceramic membrane 13, the recycling of powder copper 7 is convenient, will not enter storage Liquid bath 4.
During production copper-plated using present apparatus progress graphite powder, due to the barrier of permeable ceramic membrane 13, powder can be made Copper 7 and Cu-cladding Al Rod powder are respectively at the two spaces mutually completely cut off, and when filtering will not influence each other, so that copper-clad obtained Graphite composite powder impurity is less.
Glyoxalic acid is added in plating solution, passes through the reduction of glyoxalic acid so that powder can be quickly in powder in plating Body surface face forms metal crystal nuclei, is conducive to fast growth of the metallic crystal in powder surface, densification, can make electrodeposition rate Soon, coating is smooth, fine and close.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this field is common Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff makes technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention Spirit and scope, should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device, including power supply and be sequentially connected end to end in turn logical electroplating bath, circulating pump, Reservoir, it is characterised in that:External conductive casing is equipped with outside the electroplating bath, is internally provided with permeable interlayer so that electroplating bath inside shape Into inner cavity and exocoel, the cathode connecting pin of the power supply is electrically connected with the external conductive casing, anode connection terminal stretches into the inner cavity So that external conductive casing is positive with precipitating metal as anode as the metal powder of cathode using reducing metal cation, inner cavity during plating Ion.
2. metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electroplating bath top In cylindrical type and equipped with leakage fluid dram, lower part in pyramid type and equipped with inlet.
3. metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the external conductive casing It is arranged with two pairs of ultrasonic vibrators.
4. metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The permeable interlayer is Permeable ceramic membrane.
5. metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It the electroplating bath and follows Connecting pipe between ring pump is equipped with flowmeter.
6. metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the top of the electroplating bath Equipped with the material-feeding port communicated with the inner cavity.
CN201711362736.3A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Metal cladding type composite powder electroplating device Active CN108070895B (en)

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CN201711362736.3A CN108070895B (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Metal cladding type composite powder electroplating device

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CN108070895B CN108070895B (en) 2024-02-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108866593A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-23 陈欣洁 A kind of composite granule electroplanting device
CN109023489A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 杨胜 A kind of metallic cover type composite granule preparation facilities
CN112195495A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 曲靖师范学院 Electrochemical deposition plating bath based on MEMS micro-device manufacturing

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080299756A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Utac Thai Limited Method and apparatus for plating a semiconductor package
CN101665965A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-03-10 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Electroplating device of copper plating of graphite powder and technique
CN103266342A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-08-28 南京工程学院 Device and method for preparing nano-composite coatings based on centrifugal force
CN108326292A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-27 中国平煤神马集团开封炭素有限公司 A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplating technology
CN207685395U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-08-03 中国平煤神马集团开封炭素有限公司 A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080299756A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Utac Thai Limited Method and apparatus for plating a semiconductor package
CN101665965A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-03-10 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Electroplating device of copper plating of graphite powder and technique
CN103266342A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-08-28 南京工程学院 Device and method for preparing nano-composite coatings based on centrifugal force
CN108326292A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-27 中国平煤神马集团开封炭素有限公司 A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplating technology
CN207685395U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-08-03 中国平煤神马集团开封炭素有限公司 A kind of metallic cover type composite granule electroplanting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108866593A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-23 陈欣洁 A kind of composite granule electroplanting device
CN109023489A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 杨胜 A kind of metallic cover type composite granule preparation facilities
CN112195495A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 曲靖师范学院 Electrochemical deposition plating bath based on MEMS micro-device manufacturing

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