Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a gene for coding recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a recombinant expression vector, a transgenic cell system or a transgenic recombinant bacterium containing the gene for coding the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the gene for coding the recombinant porcine interleukin 22, the recombinant expression vector, the transgenic cell system or the application of the transgenic recombinant bacteria in the production of the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the construction of the recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an extraction and purification method of the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a gene for coding recombinant porcine interleukin 22, and the base sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID NO:1 is shown.
The invention also comprises a recombinant expression vector, a transgenic cell system or a transgenic recombinant bacterium containing the gene for coding the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
Wherein the recombinant expression vector is obtained by inserting the gene into an escherichia coli expression vector to obtain the expression vector containing the gene of the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
Wherein, the Escherichia coli expression vector is pET-32a (+).
The invention also comprises a transgenic recombinant bacterium, wherein the recombinant bacterium is obtained by introducing the recombinant expression vector into escherichia coli and screening.
The invention also comprises a host cell which is obtained by introducing the recombinant expression vector into Escherichia coli.
The invention also comprises a recombinant protein which is obtained by the expression of the transgenic recombinant bacteria or the host cells.
The gene for coding the recombinant porcine interleukin 22, the recombinant expression vector, the transgenic cell system or the transgenic recombinant bacterium are applied to the production of the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
The invention also discloses an extraction and purification method of the recombinant porcine interleukin 22, which comprises the following steps:
1) obtaining a recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene;
2) constructing a recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22;
3) expressing the recombinant escherichia coli;
4) and (3) extracting and purifying the recombinant porcine interleukin 22.
The recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene is obtained by performing codon optimization on the porcine interleukin 22 gene, adding homologous arms of pET-32a (+) containing enzyme cutting sites Kpn I and Hind III at two ends of a gene sequence and artificially synthesizing;
the construction method of the recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 comprises the following steps: linearizing pET-32a (+) plasmid by using restriction enzymes Kpn I and Hind III, and connecting the linearized pET-32a (+) plasmid with the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene fragment synthesized in the step 1) to obtain pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 plasmid. The carrier pET-32a (+) for expressing the porcine interleukin 22 constructed by the invention contains a His label, the porcine interleukin 22 is connected with the His label, and the highly purified porcine interleukin 22 can be obtained through a His column.
Wherein, the expression method of the recombinant Escherichia coli comprises the following steps: the recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 is introduced into E.coli BL21(DE3) for expression, and positive recombinant Escherichia coli is obtained through colony PCR verification.
Wherein, the steps of extracting and purifying the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 are as follows: inducing and expressing the recombinant Escherichia coli with positive verification to obtain thalli, adding PBS (phosphate buffer solution) into the thalli for resuspension and centrifugation, carrying out ultrasonic crushing on the resuspended liquid, centrifuging the crushed bacterial liquid, collecting supernatant and precipitate for SDS-PAGE verification, finding that target protein exists in a large amount in an inclusion body and hardly exists in the supernatant, carrying out urea denaturation on the inclusion body precipitate, then carrying out gradient dialysis renaturation, collecting liquid after renaturation, passing through a His column, and purifying to obtain the porcine interleukin 22.
The recombinant expression vector, the transgenic recombinant bacteria, the host cell and the recombinant protein are applied to anti-apoptosis and anti-Escherichia coli infection.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and advantages:
1. the invention optimizes the gene sequence of the porcine interleukin 22 by adopting a codon optimization technology, and is beneficial to the recombinant gene porcine interleukin 22 to express the recombinant protein which is close to the natural conformation more possibly.
2. The plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 constructed in the experiment is the first plasmid which takes pET-32a (+) as a vector and can efficiently express the porcine interleukin 22 at home and abroad at present.
3. The invention successfully constructs plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 for expressing the porcine interleukin 22 and converts the plasmid into Escherichia coli E.coli BL21(DE 3). SDS-PAGE verifies that the porcine interleukin 22 can be successfully expressed in E.coli BL21(DE3), and highly purified porcine interleukin 22 can be obtained through His tag.
4. The invention adopts an optimized dialysis renaturation method to ensure that the inclusion body protein stably exists in a soluble state.
5. The porcine interleukin 22 expressed by the recombinant escherichia coli efficiently expressed by the invention can resist Deoxynivalenol (DON) induced apoptosis and can resist the adhesion of escherichia coli ETEC K88 to intestinal epithelial cells, and the expressed porcine interleukin 22 provides a new way for maintaining intestinal mucosal barriers and protecting organisms from being damaged by pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, the application is expected to provide a new method and thought for the porcine interleukin 22 in the aspects of apoptosis resistance and infection resistance.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples and figures. The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The specific materials and reagents involved are as follows:
coli BL21(DE3) competent cells were purchased from norgestrel biotechnology ltd; pET-32a (+) plasmid was purchased from Life Technologies;
reagent: the Agarose Gel DNA Purification Kit, restriction enzyme, reverse transcription Kit were purchased from Takara bioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd; ampicillin was purchased from aeronautics bioengineering, Guangzhou, Inc. (Omega Bio-Tek agency);
II One Step Cloning Kit site-directed Cloning Kit was purchased from Nanjing Novozam Biotechnology Ltd.
EXAMPLE 1 construction of recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22
1. Obtaining recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene fragment
OptimumGene was used with reference to published gene sequences (GenBank accession: KX588234.1)TMGene design software, according to the preference of E.coli BL21 host, removing rare codons (AGA, GGA, CCC, CTA) of E.coli, adjusting the GC content of the sequence, optimizing the codons, designing the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene sequence as SEQ ID NO:1, and then adding homologous arms CAGCCCAGATCTGG of pET-32a (+) vector linearized by KpnI and Hind III enzymes into the two ends of the SEQ ID NO:1 gene sequenceGTACC(SEQ ID NO:2) and CGAGTGCGGCCGCAAGCTT(SEQ ID NO:3) (the restriction enzyme cleavage site is underlined), and the sequence was artificially synthesized (by Nanjing Kingsrey Biotech) to obtain a target fragment of the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene.
2. Construction of recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22
The pET-32a (+) plasmid was linearized with the restriction enzymes Kpn I and Hind III. The reaction conditions were 2. mu.L each of Kpn I and Hind III, 10
XBuffer 5. mu.L, pET-32a (+) plasmidmu.L (total amount: 1. mu.g), 36. mu.L of ultrapure water, digested at 37 ℃ for 2 hours, and the digested product was recovered to obtain a linearized pET-32a (+) plasmid. The linearized pET-32a (+) plasmid and the fragment of the artificially synthesized
recombinant porcine interleukin 22 gene are connected according to a connecting kit (
II One Step Cloning Kit purchased from Nykeda Biotechnology Ltd) to obtain plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22, and the restriction enzymes Kpn I and Hind III were cut to verify the correctness, as shown in FIG. 1. The sequence obtained by the verification of the restriction products of the endonucleases Kpn I and Hind III is compared with the sequence SEQ ID NO. 1 for codon optimization by BLAST and DNAstar, and the result shows that the cloned recombinant gene sequence of the
porcine interleukin 22 is completely consistent with the sequence SEQ ID NO. 1. The resulting recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 has a structure as shown in FIG. 2.
Example 2 verification of recombinant E.coli BL21(DE3) expressing porcine interleukin 22
mu.L (200 ng/. mu.L) of the recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 was added to 50. mu.L of E.coli BL21(DE3) chemically transformed competent cells, and the cells were placed on ice for 30min with no aspiration and a few flicks. And (3) performing heat shock at 42 ℃ for 90s in a water bath kettle, incubating on ice for 5min, adding 900 mu L of SOC culture medium, slightly reversing and uniformly mixing, putting the mixture into a 37 ℃ constant-temperature incubator for resuscitation for 10min, putting the recovered bacterial liquid into a 37 ℃ shaking table, culturing at 150rpm for 40min, taking out the bacterial liquid, centrifuging at 5000rpm for 5min, discarding the supernatant, taking 100 mu L of bacterial liquid, coating the bacterial liquid on an ampicillin resistant solid basal medium LB plate, and allowing positive bacterial colonies to be visible for 12-16 h. Colonies were picked for verification, as shown in fig. 3, 2-9 are colonies for PCR verification, the results are all positive, 1 is negative control, and the PCR verification primers are as follows:
P1:CCCAGATCTGGGTACCATGGTCCCG(SEQ ID NO:4)
P2:CGCCTTTAATACGACATTGGGACAGTT(SEQ ID NO:5)
the above primers were synthesized by Nanjing Kingsrei Biotech.
Example 3 extraction and purification of recombinant porcine interleukin 22 expressed by recombinant E.coli BL21(DE3)
Positive colonies of recombinant E.coli BL21(DE3) obtained in example 2 were picked and cultured overnight in LB medium containing ampicillin (50. mu.g/mL). Inoculating the overnight cultured bacterial liquid into a new LB culture medium in a ratio of 1:100 for culture, adding IPTG (isopropyl-beta-thiogalactoside) to induce the expression of the porcine interleukin-22 protein in the recombinant escherichia coli when the OD (acyl-D) value of the bacterial liquid reaches 0.5, and performing induced culture for 16h at 15 ℃ and 4h at 37 ℃. 8000rpm, 10min, centrifuging and collecting the thallus. PBS was added to resuspend the collected cells by centrifugation, and the resuspension solution was sonicated. After disruption, 14000rpm, 30min, centrifugation. Collecting supernatant and precipitate, performing SDS-PAGE and Western blot verification, wherein the result shows that a large amount of target protein exists in the inclusion body, the supernatant is almost not existed, modifying the collected inclusion body, performing dialysis renaturation (dialysis renaturation solution: 50mM Tris-HCl, 300mM NaCl, 0.5% TritonX-100, 0.5M arginine, 3mM reduced glutathione, 0.6mM oxidized glutathione, 20mM imidazole and urea with different concentrations), performing gradient dialysis on the modified target protein in the solution containing 8M urea, 6M urea, 4M urea, 2M urea, 1M urea, 0.5M urea and PBS, finally existing in a meltable state, passing the liquid obtained by dialysis renaturation through a His column, and purifying and extracting to obtain the recombinant porcine interleukin 22. The protein concentration of the porcine interleukin 22 is measured by a BCA method, the protein concentration obtained after purification is 8mg/ml, and the total amount of the porcine interleukin 22 which can be induced, expressed and purified by 100ml of bacterial liquid is 5 mg. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis verifies that the target protein porcine interleukin 22 exists, and as shown in figure 6, a Lane 1 is an inclusion body sediment of Escherichia coli E.coli BL21(DE3) transformed with pET-32a (+) -pIL-22 plasmid; lane 2 is porcine interleukin 22 renatured after denaturation of inclusion bodies; and the lane 3 is the pig interleukin 22 finally obtained by Ni column purification, the molecular weight of the purified pig interleukin 22 with the His label is 35.6kd, the molecular weight is consistent with the results of SDS-PAGE and Western blot, and the purity of the purified pig interleukin 22 is up to 95.7 percent through quantitative One software gray scale analysis.
Example 4 detection of STAT3 phosphorylation level 24h after recombinant porcine interleukin 22 acts on IPEC cells by Western blot
The IPEC-J2 cells with good recovery state (purchased from)Guangzhou Jinie Europe Biotech Co., Ltd.) were plated on 6-well cell culture plates at 2.5X 106A hole. Blank control group: add 2. mu.l of PBS per well (0.01M, pH 7.2); porcine interleukin 22 treatment group: one group was supplemented with 2. mu.l of the porcine interleukin 22 purified in example 3 (10ng/ml) and the other group with 2. mu.l of the porcine interleukin 22 purified in example 3 (100 ng/ml); porcine interleukin 22 and IPEC-J2 cells 5% CO at 37 ℃2After the incubator is used for 24 hours, the supernatant is discarded, PBS is added for washing for 3 times, 200 mu l of protein lysate (protein lysate RIPA: protease inhibitor PMSF is 100: 1) is added into each hole for collecting protein samples, 5xSDS-buffer protein buffer is added for heating and denaturation for 10min at 100 ℃, and then the result of Western blot shows that compared with a blank control group, when the concentration of the porcine interleukin 22 treatment group is 10ng/ml and 100ng/ml, the STAT3 phosphorylation level can be obviously increased by acting IPEC-J2 cells for 24 hours, and the STAT3 phosphorylation level is higher at 100 ng/ml. (see fig. 7).
Example 5: flow detection of expressed porcine interleukin 22 in anti-Deoxynivalenol (DON) induced apoptosis
The recovered IPEC-J2 cells (purchased from GmbH, GmbH) with good recovery status were plated in 6-well cell culture plates at 2.5X 106Per well. Blank control group: add 10. mu.L of 0.5% DMSO per well; DON treatment group: adding 10 μ l of deoxynivalenol (25 μ M) per well; IL-22 treatment group: add 2. mu.l of the porcine interleukin 22 purified in example 3 (100 ng/ml); after 24 hours of incubation at 37 ℃ in a 5% CO2 incubator, 2. mu.l of PBS (0.01M, pH 7.2) was added to the blank control group, and 2. mu.l of the porcine interleukin 22(100ng/ml) purified in example 3 was added to the DON treatment group for further 24 hours (IL-22 repair group), cell supernatants were collected, 200. mu.l/well of 0.25% trypsin (Vitrent Biotech Co., Ltd., product No. 325-040-EL) without EDTA was added thereto, the cells were digested and then discarded, the cells were washed with 0.01M PBS at pH7.2 for 1 time, and the collected supernatants and the digested cells were centrifuged at 1300rpm for 10min, followed by the operation according to the instructions of the apoptosis kit (Nanjing Nozavir Biotech Co., product Ltd., product No. A211-01). Adding 1ml binding buffer to wash the cells for 1 time, 1300rpm, centrifuging for 10min, discarding the cell supernatant, adding 100 μ l bind to the cell precipitateBuffer, gently resuspend cells with finger flick. Adding 10 μ l Annexin V-FITC, gently blowing and mixing, keeping away from light at 37 ℃ for 15min, washing with Binding buffer for 1-2 times, adding 500 μ l Binding buffer to resuspend cells, and finally measuring with a flow cytometer, and adding 5 μ l propidium iodide PI as nucleic acid dye before measurement. The experimental results show that: the number of apoptotic cells was counted, 18.6% in the blank control group, 17.11% in the IL-22 treatment group, 66.9 in the Deoxynivalenol (DON) treatment group, and 39.5% in the IL-22 repair group and the Deoxynivalenol (DON) induced apoptosis (FIG. 8).
Example 6: effect of recombinant porcine interleukin 22 on adhesion of escherichia coli resistant ETEC K88 to intestinal epithelial cells
Respectively paving recovered IPEC-J2 cells in a good state into 12-hole cell culture plates, rinsing the cells in each hole for 2 times by using ImL sterilized PBS when the cell fusion rate reaches about 90%, adding 2mL of a minimal medium without antibiotics, and adding a blank control group: add 2. mu.l PBS per well; 3 treatment groups: adding 2 μ l each of the purified porcine interleukin 22 of example 3 at concentrations of 10ng/ml and 100ng/ml for 12h, and adding 10 of the purified porcine interleukin 22 to the blank control group and the experimental group respectively8CFU E.coli ETECK88 (present by veterinarian of farm institute of Jiangsu province) was incubated in cell culture box for 2.5h, three wells (3 treatment groups were obtained: ETECK88, 10ng/ml IL-22+ ETECK88, and 100ng/ml IL-22+ ETECK88, respectively); rinsing the cells of each treatment group with a culture medium for 3 times, placing 0.5% TritonX-100200 μ l in a cell culture box, and incubating for 8min to lyse the cells; adding 250 mul of sterile double distilled water, repeatedly blowing, sucking out the sample suspension for multiple times, and performing 10 times of-7And 10-6After dilution by multiple times, coating an agar plate, culturing for 18-24 h in a constant-temperature bacteria incubator at 37 ℃, and counting the number of colonies. The experimental results show that: the porcine interleukin 22 can effectively reduce the adhesion of the Escherichia coli to intestinal epithelial cells at 10ng/ml and 100 ng/ml. (. P)<0.01) (see FIG. 9)
Example 7: the expression quantity of the porcine defensin can be improved by extracting the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 through real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection
Respectively spreading IPEC-J2 cells in good recovery state into 6-hole cell culture platesThe fusion rate of the cell in the hole reaches about 90 percent, 2.5 multiplied by 106One well, rinsed 2 times with 1mL of sterilized PBS, and 2mL of minimal medium without antibiotics added; blank control group: add 2. mu.l PBS per well; treatment group: IL-22 treatment group added with 2 u l 100ng/ml of porcine interleukin 22 purified in example 3 for 12h, Escherichia coli ETEC K88 (the gift from veterinarian of Jiangsu province farm institute) group added with 2 u l PBS; after 12h, 2.5X 10 additions were made to the E.coli ETEC K88 group and IL-22 treated group8Putting CFU ETECK88 into a cell culture box to incubate for 2.5h to respectively obtain an Escherichia coli ETEC K88 group and an IL-22+ ETEC K88 group, then rinsing cells of each treatment group for 3 times by using a culture medium, adding 1ml of RNA extraction reagent TRIzol into each hole to extract RNA of different treatment groups, obtaining cDNA after reverse transcription, and then carrying out real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, wherein the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR reaction system is 20 mu L, and the reaction system is as follows: SYBR 10. mu.l, Rox-I0.4. mu.l, cDNA 2. mu.l, forward primer P3(SEQ ID NO:6) 0.4. mu.l, reverse primer P4(SEQ ID NO:7) 0.4. mu.l and water 6.8. mu.l. (the real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR kit is Nanjing NuoZan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., product number: Q111-02), and the PCR reaction conditions are as follows: the relative expression level of swine alexin pBD-1 in each treatment group was quantitatively determined by pre-denaturation at 95 ℃ for 5min, at 95 ℃ for 10sec, at 60 ℃ for 30sec, for 30 cycles, at 95 ℃ for 10sec, at 60 ℃ for 1min, and at 95 ℃ for 15 sec. The experimental result shows that compared with a blank control group, the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 can up-regulate the expression of pBD-1, and meanwhile, the recombinant porcine interleukin 22 can improve the down regulation of Escherichia coli ETEC K88 to pBD-1. (. P)<0.01,*P<0.5) (see FIG. 10)
The foregoing is illustrative of selected embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit all embodiments to the precise form disclosed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications also fall within the scope of the invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Nanjing university of agriculture
<120> high-efficiency expression of recombinant porcine interleukin 22 in escherichia coli and application thereof
<160> 7
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 477
<212> DNA
<213> recombinant porcine interleukin 22(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
atggtcccga ttacgcatca ctgcaaactg gatcagagca atttccaaca accgtatatt 60
accaaccgta cctttacgct ggcgcaggaa gcctcactgg cagataacaa tacggacgtt 120
cgcctgatcg gcaacaacct gtttcagggt gtcaatcaaa tgcgtgaacg ctgctatctg 180
gtgaaacagg ttctgaactt caccctggaa gaagtgctgt ttccgaattc ggatcgtttc 240
catccgtaca tgcaggaagt tgcgagtttt ctggacagcc tgtctaaaaa actgtcccaa 300
tgtcgtatta aaggcgatga ccagcacatc caacgcaacg tcaacaattt caaagatacg 360
gtgaaaaaac tgggcgaatc tggtgaaatt aaagtcatcg gtgaactgta cctgctgttt 420
atggctctga aaaatgaatg tacgctgccg ggtcactcgt ggaaaatgga caattaa 477
<210> 2
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> upstream homology arm (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
cagcccagat ctgggtacc 19
<210> 3
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> downstream homology arm (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
cgagtgcggc cgcaagctt 19
<210> 4
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> PCR verified primer P1(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
cccagatctg ggtaccatgg tcccg 25
<210> 5
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> PCR verified primer P2 (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 5
cgcctttaat acgacattgg gacagtt 27
<210> 6
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> upstream primer P3(Artificial Sequence) of pBD-1
<400> 6
ctcctccttg tattcctcct 20
<210> 7
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> downstream primer P4(Artificial Sequence) of pBD-1
<400> 7
ggtgccgatc tgtttcat 18