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CN108048469A - The Ravenna grass class Calmodulin Gene ErCML30 expressed in Ravenna grass wild species by low temperature stress - Google Patents

The Ravenna grass class Calmodulin Gene ErCML30 expressed in Ravenna grass wild species by low temperature stress Download PDF

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CN108048469A
CN108048469A CN201711430705.7A CN201711430705A CN108048469A CN 108048469 A CN108048469 A CN 108048469A CN 201711430705 A CN201711430705 A CN 201711430705A CN 108048469 A CN108048469 A CN 108048469A
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李富生
孟玉
陈疏影
何丽莲
徐荣
曹哲群
王先宏
刘鲁峰
狄义宁
肖芙荣
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Abstract

The invention discloses in Ravenna grass wild species by low temperature stress expression Ravenna grass class Calmodulin Gene ErCML30 and expand its primer special and detect differential expression method and its special primer of the gene in Ravenna grass wild species by low temperature stress.The gene is persistently risen in Ravenna grass wild species by expression quantity under low temperature stress, directly takes part in low temperature stress response.For the present invention to recognize the degeneration-resistant mechanism of the gene, important germ plasm resource and utilization that Ravenna grass wild species are developed as sugarcane new cold-resistant species provide technical support.

Description

蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30The Calmodulin Gene ErCML30 of the Pseudomonas-like Calmodulin Gene Expressed by Low Temperature Stress in the Wild Species of Pseudomonas

技术领域technical field

本发明属于生物分子克隆技术领域,具体涉及低温胁迫下的蔗茅野生种编码类钙调素(Calmodulin-like,CML)的基因,并基于该基因的序列设计引物,通过相对定量RT-PCR检测该钙结合蛋白基因在蔗茅野生种中差异表达的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of biomolecular cloning, and in particular relates to a gene encoding a calmodulin-like (Calmodulin-like, CML) in the wild species of succulents under low temperature stress, and primers are designed based on the sequence of the gene, and detected by relative quantitative RT-PCR The method for the differential expression of the calcium-binding protein gene in the wild species of succulent grass.

背景技术Background technique

蔗茅(E.fulvus)是甘蔗属(Saccharum)近缘的蔗茅属(Erianthus)内的一个野生种,主要分布于我国云南、四川和西藏,生长海拔在500~2700m,具有抗寒、抗旱、耐瘠、宿根性强、抗绣病等优异特性,且易开花、花粉量极多。云南农业大学甘蔗研究所从蔗茅野生种的主要分布地区采集到不同生态类型的无性系材料150余份,并集中保育在本校的甘蔗资源圃内(海拔1930m)。甘蔗原产热带地区,适合种植于热带亚热带气候,是全世界种植面积最大的糖料作物,目前我国现在已基本形成了广西、云南和广东三大蔗区。近年来冬季极端天气频发,甘蔗在苗期生长发育过程中受低温胁迫严重影响,目前的甘蔗品种在苗期低温下常常出现生长点坏死,根系结构损伤严重,严重制约了甘蔗的生长、糖分及生物产量。因此,如何提高甘蔗品种对低温胁迫的抗性、培育抗低温的新品种,已经成为甘蔗遗传育种研究的重要课题(李富生等.开发利用蔗茅野生种质资源的思考[J].生物资源,2004,20(4):266-270;孙波,刘光玲,杨丽涛,李杨瑞.甘蔗幼苗根系形态结构及保护系统对低温胁迫的响应[J].中国农业大学学报,2014,19(06):71-80.;陆鑫等.甘蔗野生种滇蔗茅种质创新利用研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(02):321-324.)。因此,通过发掘蔗茅野生种中的抗逆新基因,并从中克隆分离抗逆相关基因,对甘蔗抗逆育种具有重要意义。E.fulvus is a wild species of Erianthus, which is closely related to Saccharum. It is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet in my country. It grows at an altitude of 500-2700m and has cold and drought resistance. , resistance to barrenness, strong perennial roots, anti-embroidery disease and other excellent characteristics, and easy to bloom, with a large amount of pollen. The Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University collected more than 150 clones of different ecological types from the main distribution areas of the wild species of Canegrass, and concentrated them in the sugarcane resource garden of the school (1930m above sea level). Sugarcane is native to tropical regions and is suitable for planting in tropical and subtropical climates. It is the sugar crop with the largest planting area in the world. At present, my country has basically formed three major sugarcane regions: Guangxi, Yunnan and Guangdong. In recent years, extreme weather has occurred frequently in winter, and sugarcane has been severely affected by low temperature stress during the growth and development of the seedling stage. The current sugarcane varieties often suffer from growth point necrosis and serious damage to the root system structure under low temperature at the seedling stage, which seriously restricts the growth and sugar content of sugarcane. and biological production. Therefore, how to improve the resistance of sugarcane varieties to low temperature stress and cultivate new varieties resistant to low temperature has become an important topic in the research of sugarcane genetics and breeding (Li Fusheng et al. Thoughts on the development and utilization of wild canegrass germplasm resources [J]. Biological resources ,2004,20(4):266-270; Sun Bo, Liu Guangling, Yang Litao, Li Yangrui.Response of sugarcane seedling root structure and protection system to low temperature stress[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2014,19(06) :71-80.; Lu Xin et al. Research on the innovation and utilization of the wild sugarcane species Saccharomyces sativa germplasm [J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2012,13(02):321-324.). Therefore, it is of great significance to stress-resistant breeding of sugarcane by discovering new stress-resistant genes in the wild species of Saccharomyces spp.

类钙调素(Calmodulin-like,CML)属于钙结合蛋白中的一类,钙离子信号是植物生长发育和逆境响应的主要调控因子,Ca2+-CML信号系统参与了植物对多逆境信号的转导,当植物受到逆境胁迫时,钙离子浓度增加,钙离子与钙结合蛋白结合,导致这些钙结合蛋白疏水区外露并与生物膜或疏水性生物大分子结合,从而调节生物膜或这些靶蛋白的功能和酶促活性,即钙结合蛋白被激发而感受和传递钙信号(刘维.番茄钙调蛋白和类钙调蛋白的抗病调控功能分析[D].浙江大学,2015.;罗梅等.扶桑绵粉蚧钙调蛋白基因的克隆与生物信息学分析[J].华中农业大学学报,2012,31(03):320-324.;梁秋芬等.钙调蛋白在植物发育中的功能[J].生命科学研究,2005,(S2):1-5.)。目前类钙调素研究较少,在非生物胁迫方面,从水稻中克隆得到的水稻CML基因OsMSR2和CML4受盐和干旱诱导,其作用与植物体内的激素ABA介导的信号传递相关;在拟南芥中发现的CML10参与抗坏血酸的形成,维持植物体内的氧化还原平衡;在生物胁迫方面,CML调节植物对病原菌的防卫反应,拟南芥CML9的表达受病原菌和激素水杨酸诱导产生NO和超敏反应,在番茄中的同源基因APR134也正向调节植物对病原菌的防卫反应(曾后清等.植物类钙调素生理功能的研究进展[J].中国科学:生命科学,2016,46(06):705-715.)。但是,目前还未见到类钙调素基因对植物低温胁迫下的作用机制报道,在甘蔗属中也尚未克隆到类钙调素基因。Calmodulin-like (CML) belongs to a class of calcium-binding proteins. Calcium ion signaling is the main regulator of plant growth and stress response. The Ca 2+ -CML signaling system is involved in the response of plants to multiple stress signals. Transduction, when the plant is under stress, the concentration of calcium ions increases, and the calcium ions bind to calcium-binding proteins, causing the hydrophobic regions of these calcium-binding proteins to be exposed and bind to biofilms or hydrophobic biomacromolecules, thereby regulating biofilms or these targets The function and enzymatic activity of the protein, that is, the calcium-binding protein is stimulated to sense and transmit calcium signals (Liu Wei. Analysis of the function of tomato calmodulin and calmodulin-like regulation of disease resistance [D]. Zhejiang University, 2015.; Luo Mei et al. Cloning and bioinformatics analysis of calmodulin gene in Pygonia hibiscus cotton[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2012,31(03):320-324.; Function [J]. Life Science Research, 2005, (S2): 1-5.). At present, there are few calmodulin-like studies. In terms of abiotic stress, the rice CML genes OsMSR2 and CML4 cloned from rice are induced by salt and drought, and their functions are related to the signal transmission mediated by the hormone ABA in plants; CML10 found in Arabidopsis is involved in the formation of ascorbic acid and maintains the redox balance in plants; in terms of biotic stress, CML regulates plant defense responses to pathogenic bacteria, and the expression of Arabidopsis CML9 is induced by pathogenic bacteria and the hormone salicylic acid to produce NO and Hypersensitivity, the homologous gene APR134 in tomato also positively regulates plant defense responses to pathogenic bacteria (Zeng Houqing et al. Research progress on the physiological functions of plant calmodulins[J]. Chinese Science: Life Science, 2016, 46( 06):705-715.). However, there is no report on the mechanism of action of calmodulin-like genes on plants under low temperature stress, and no calmodulin-like genes have been cloned in Saccharum.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的是为了提高现有栽培甘蔗品种的抗逆性,使甘蔗在低温逆境中能高产稳产从而适应近年来气候恶化的情况,提供一个新的蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫诱导的类钙调素基因,还提供一种扩增该基因的引物,以及一种检测该基因在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达的方法,从而进一步为甘蔗抗寒性育种奠定基础并提供候选基因。The purpose of the present invention is to improve the stress resistance of existing cultivated sugarcane varieties, so that sugarcane can produce high and stable yields in low temperature adversity so as to adapt to the situation of climate deterioration in recent years, and provide a new calcium-like calcium that is induced by low temperature stress in the wild species of sugarcane grass The modulin gene also provides a primer for amplifying the gene and a method for detecting the differential expression of the gene in the wild species of Saccharomyces chinensis under low temperature stress, thereby further laying the foundation for sugarcane cold resistance breeding and providing candidate genes.

本研究从受低温胁迫的蔗茅野生种中利用电子克隆技术克隆获得一个类钙调素基因,在NCBI中经BLASTn比对分析,与已知的CML基因的同源性为95%,推测该基因编码的蛋白为类钙调素蛋白,故将该基因命名为蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30。In this study, a calmodulin-like gene was cloned from the wild species of Saccharomyces japonicus under low temperature stress by electronic cloning technology. After BLASTn comparison analysis in NCBI, it was 95% homologous to the known CML gene. The protein encoded by the gene is a calmodulin-like protein, so the gene is named the Calmodulin-like gene ErCML30.

本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

1.蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30,其全长核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。1. The full-length nucleotide sequence of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed in the wild species of Pseudomonas under low temperature stress is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

2.扩增技术方案1所述的蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的专用引物,所述专用由上游引物GP-F和下游引物GP-R组成,所述上游引物GP-F的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示,所述下游引物GP-R的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示。2. the special-purpose primer of the canegrass calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed in the wild species of canegrass described in technical scheme 1 by low temperature stress, the special-purpose is made up of upstream primer GP-F and downstream primer GP-R, so The base sequence of the upstream primer GP-F is shown in SEQ ID NO:2, and the base sequence of the downstream primer GP-R is shown in SEQ ID NO:3.

3.一种检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达方法,包括总RNA的提取、cDNA第一链的合成、相对定量RT-PCR技术检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达情况,其中:3. A method for detecting the differential expression of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulents in the wild species of succulents under low temperature stress, including the extraction of total RNA, the synthesis of the first strand of cDNA, and the detection of calcium in the succulents by relative quantitative RT-PCR Differential expression of the modulin gene ErCML30 in the wild species of Saccharomyces cerevisiae under low temperature stress, in which:

在总RNA的提取中将苗期的蔗茅野生种设为对照组和实验组,对照组在常温25℃条件下不做其他处理正常生长,实验组分为处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ,处理1在低温4℃条件下生长24h,处理Ⅱ在低温4℃条件下生长72h,分别采集对照、处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ的叶片,分别加液氮快速磨碎获得三个样品,三个样品分别提取总RNA;In the extraction of total RNA, the wild species of succulata at the seedling stage were set as the control group and the experimental group. The control group grew normally without other treatments at room temperature at 25°C. The experimental groups were divided into treatment Ⅰ and treatment Ⅱ. Grow at a low temperature of 4°C for 24 hours, and grow at a low temperature of 4°C for treatment II for 72 hours. The leaves of the control, treatment I and treatment II were collected, respectively, and quickly ground with liquid nitrogen to obtain three samples, and the total RNA was extracted from the three samples respectively. ;

在相对定量RT-PCR技术检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达情况中,使用所设计的特异引物作为RT-PCR引物进行不同处理和对照间的基因差异表达检测,所述特异引物由上游引物QF和下游引物QR组成,所述上游引物QF碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示,所述下游引物QR的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示;所述蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的全长核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。In the relative quantitative RT-PCR technique to detect the differential expression of the succulata calmodulin gene ErCML30 in the wild species of succulents under low temperature stress, the designed specific primers were used as RT-PCR primers to carry out gene differences between different treatments and controls Expression detection, described specific primer is made up of upstream primer QF and downstream primer QR, and described upstream primer QF nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:4, and the nucleotide sequence of described downstream primer QR is as shown in SEQ ID NO:5 The full-length nucleotide sequence of the Calmodulin gene ErCML30 is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

本发明首次提供了蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30,以及扩增它的专用引物、检测该基因在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫中差异表达的特异引物。在相对定量RT-PCR检测中该基因在没有低温胁迫的情况下几乎不表达,在24h的4℃低温处理后该基因在蔗茅中的表达量为对照的55倍,在72h的4℃低温处理后在蔗茅野生种中的表达量为对照的75倍,说明该基因在蔗茅野生种受到低温胁迫后表达量上升,且随胁迫时间的增加而增加,因此,所述蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30属于受低温胁迫表达的诱导型表达基因,表明蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受到低温胁迫后能迅速且持久的参与低温胁迫响应,为认识蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的抗逆机制,以及蔗茅野生种这一野生资源的利用提供了技术支撑。The present invention provides for the first time the succulata calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed in the succulata wild species subjected to low temperature stress, as well as special primers for amplifying it and specific primers for detecting the differential expression of the gene in the succulent grass wild species subjected to low temperature stress. In the relative quantitative RT-PCR detection, the gene was almost not expressed in the absence of low temperature stress. After 24 hours of 4 ℃ low temperature treatment, the expression level of the gene was 55 times that of the control. After 72 hours of 4 ℃ low temperature treatment After treatment, the expression level in the wild species of Canegrass was 75 times that of the control, indicating that the expression of the gene increased after the wild species of Canegrass was subjected to low temperature stress, and increased with the increase of stress time. The gene ErCML30 belongs to the inducible expression gene expressed by low temperature stress, which indicates that the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of canegrass can quickly and persistently participate in the response to low temperature stress after the wild species of canegrass are subjected to low temperature stress. The stress resistance mechanism of the prime gene ErCML30 and the utilization of the wild species of sugarcane grass provide technical support.

本发明检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达的方法,所设计的特异性引物在相对定量RT-PCR中特异性强,无杂带产生,熔解曲线显示无引物二聚体产生。在内参基因的选择上,未选用GAPDH基因、β-actin基因而是选择更适合的甘蔗的25SrRNA基因作为内参,其表达稳定性相对于其他内参基因更高(见图3)。本相对定量RT-PCR采用SYBR Green I嵌合荧光法进行,具有特异性强,灵敏度高,重复性好等特点。The method of the present invention detects the differential expression of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the canegrass species under low temperature stress in the wild species of the canegrass, and the designed specific primers have strong specificity in relative quantitative RT-PCR, no miscellaneous bands are generated, and the melting curve shows No primer-dimers were produced. In the selection of internal reference genes, GAPDH gene and β-actin gene were not selected, but the more suitable 25SrRNA gene of sugarcane was selected as internal reference, and its expression stability was higher than that of other internal reference genes (see Figure 3). The relative quantitative RT-PCR is carried out by SYBR Green I chimeric fluorescence method, which has the characteristics of strong specificity, high sensitivity and good repeatability.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:1所示的是蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的全长核苷酸序列。SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing is the full-length nucleotide sequence of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulent species.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:2所示的是扩增蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的上游引物GP-F的碱基序列。Shown in the sequence listing as SEQ ID NO: 2 is the nucleotide sequence of the upstream primer GP-F for amplifying the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulent species.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:3所示的是扩增蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的下游引物GP-R的碱基序列。Shown in the sequence listing as SEQ ID NO: 3 is the base sequence of the downstream primer GP-R for amplifying the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulent species.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:4所示的是特异引物的上游引物QF的碱基序列。SEQ ID NO:4 in the sequence listing is the base sequence of the upstream primer QF of the specific primer.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:5所示的是特异引物的下游引物QR的碱基序列。SEQ ID NO:5 in the sequence listing is the base sequence of the downstream primer QR of the specific primer.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:6所示的是内参基因25SrRNA的上游引物25S-F的碱基序列。Shown in SEQ ID NO:6 in the sequence listing is the base sequence of the upstream primer 25S-F of the internal reference gene 25SrRNA.

序列表中SEQ ID NO:7所示的是内参基因25SrRNA的下游引物25S-R的碱基序列。Shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 in the sequence listing is the base sequence of the downstream primer 25S-R of the internal reference gene 25SrRNA.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的扩增结果。图1中,M:maker;泳道1、泳道2、泳道3分别为退火温度52℃、55℃、57℃下的扩增产物。Figure 1: Amplification results of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 from the succulent species. In Figure 1, M: maker; lane 1, lane 2, and lane 3 are amplification products at annealing temperatures of 52°C, 55°C, and 57°C, respectively.

图2:不同低温胁迫时间处理下蔗茅野生种叶片中蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的相对荧光定量差异表达图。图2中,纵坐标表示基因的相对表达量,横坐标表示不同低温处理不同时间的样品。ER-1:常温25℃处理下的蔗茅叶片,作为对照;ER-2:4℃低温处理24h后的蔗茅叶片;ER-3:4℃低温处理72h后的蔗茅叶片。Fig. 2: The relative fluorescence quantitative differential expression of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 in the leaves of the wild species of Saccharomyces succulata under different low temperature stress treatments. In Fig. 2, the ordinate represents the relative expression level of the gene, and the abscissa represents the samples treated at different low temperatures for different times. ER-1: Pseudomonas leaves treated at room temperature at 25°C, as a control; ER-2: Pseudomonas leaves treated at low temperature at 4°C for 24 hours; ER-3: Pseudomonas leaves treated at low temperature at 4°C for 72 hours.

图3:特异性荧光定量引物检测结果。M:maker;泳道1、泳道2、泳道3分别为退火温度55℃、57℃、60℃下的扩增产物。Figure 3: Detection results of specific fluorescent quantitative primers. M: maker; lane 1, lane 2, and lane 3 are amplification products at annealing temperatures of 55°C, 57°C, and 60°C, respectively.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下实施例用于对本发明作进一步说明,但不用来限制本发明的保护范围。各实施例中无特殊说明的为常规方法。The following examples are used to further illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In each embodiment, those without special instructions are conventional methods.

实验材料:试验材料为蔗茅野生种(昆明蔗茅99-1),种植于云南农业大学甘蔗研究所的甘蔗资源圃内(云南昆明,海拔1930m)。Experimental material: The experimental material is the wild species of Canegrass (Kunming Canemao 99-1), which was planted in the sugarcane resource garden of the Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University (Kunming, Yunnan, altitude 1930m).

实施例1蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的获得Example 1 Acquisition of the Calmodulin Gene ErCML30 Expressed by Low Temperature Stress in the Wild Species of Canegrass

一、设计扩增蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30全长序列的专用引物。1. Design and amplify the special primers for amplifying the full-length sequence of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed in the wild species of Pseudomonas under low temperature stress.

前期将不同处理后的蔗茅野生种送去进行高通量转录组测序,将返回的转录组测序结果进行生物信息学分析筛选,获得该基因转录组数据拼接的Unigene序列,根据拼接得到的Unigene序列利用生物软件Primer5.0、Oligo 7设计扩增蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的专用引物,该专用引物由上游引物GP-F和下游引物GP-R组成,所述上游引物GP-F的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示,所述下游引物GP-R的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示,该专用引物送上海生工公司合成。In the early stage, the differently treated wild species of Canegrass were sent for high-throughput transcriptome sequencing, and the returned transcriptome sequencing results were analyzed and screened by bioinformatics to obtain the spliced Unigene sequence of the transcriptome data of the gene. According to the spliced Unigene Sequence Utilize biological software Primer5.0, Oligo 7 to design and amplify the special primer of succulent class calmodulin gene ErCML30, this special primer is made up of upstream primer GP-F and downstream primer GP-R, described upstream primer GP-F The base sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, the base sequence of the downstream primer GP-R is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, and the special primer was sent to Shanghai Sangong Company for synthesis.

二、低温处理的蔗茅野生种叶片的总RNA提取。2. Extraction of total RNA from the leaves of the wild species of succulata treated at low temperature.

(1)样品的处理:取苗期生长状态基本一致的6盆蔗茅野生种使用光照培养箱进行试验处理,设对照组和实验组,2盆常温(25℃)生长其他不做处理作为对照(ER-1),2盆低温处理24h(Er-LT2),2盆低温处理72h(Er-LT3),低温处理温度为4℃。(1) Sample treatment: Take 6 pots of the wild species of Canegrass with basically the same growth state at the seedling stage and use the light incubator for experimental treatment. Set up a control group and an experimental group, and 2 pots grow at room temperature (25°C) and the others are not treated as a control. (ER-1), 2 pots of low temperature treatment for 24h (Er-LT2), 2 pots of low temperature treatment for 72h (Er-LT3), the low temperature treatment temperature is 4°C.

(2)将处理完成的叶片分别置于研钵中加液氮快速磨碎,每100mg样品加入1mlTRIzol提取液,涡旋振荡15s,每个时期的取样为一个处理样品,共6个处理样品。每个样品在15~30℃放置5min;加入氯仿,氯仿的用量为每使用1ml TRIzol加入200μl氯仿,盖好管带,涡旋振荡15s,15~30℃放置3min。(2) Place the treated leaves in a mortar and add liquid nitrogen to grind quickly, add 1ml TRIzol extract per 100mg sample, and vortex for 15s. The sampling in each period is a treated sample, a total of 6 treated samples. Place each sample at 15-30°C for 5 minutes; add chloroform, the amount of chloroform is 200 μl of chloroform for every 1ml of TRIzol used, cover the tube, vortex for 15 seconds, and place at 15-30°C for 3 minutes.

(3)4℃,12000rpm离心15min,此时溶液分为三层:黄色的是有机相,中间层和上层无色的是水相,RNA主要存在水相中,把水相转移至另一新的无RNase离心管中。(3) Centrifuge at 12000rpm for 15min at 4°C. At this time, the solution is divided into three layers: the yellow one is the organic phase, the middle and upper layers are the water phase, and the RNA mainly exists in the water phase. Transfer the water phase to another new phase. in an RNase-free centrifuge tube.

(4)向得到的水相中加入等体积的异丙醇,混匀,15~30℃放置20-30min。(4) Add an equal volume of isopropanol to the obtained water phase, mix well, and place at 15-30°C for 20-30min.

(5)4℃,12000rpm离心10min,弃上清。(5) Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C, and discard the supernatant.

(6)加入DEPC水配制的体积分数为75%的乙醇溶液洗涤沉淀,用量为每使用1mlTRIzol用1mlDEPC水配制的体积分数为75%的乙醇溶液。(6) Add a 75% ethanol solution prepared with DEPC water to wash the precipitate. The amount used is 75% ethanol solution prepared with 1 ml DEPC water for every 1 ml TRIzol used.

(7)4℃,5000rpm离心3min,用枪头小心吸出上层液体,保留沉淀。(7) Centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 3 minutes at 4°C, carefully suck out the upper layer liquid with a pipette tip, and keep the precipitate.

(8)沉淀在15~30℃晾干2-3min,加入30-100μl无RNase的双蒸水,充分溶解RNA后,2个对照样品RNA混合作为一个总对照样品于-70℃保存,2个时期的处理样品分别于-70℃保存;(8) Dry the precipitate at 15-30°C for 2-3min, add 30-100μl RNase-free double-distilled water, fully dissolve the RNA, and mix the two control sample RNAs as a total control sample and store them at -70°C. The processed samples during the period were stored at -70°C;

三.cDNA第一链的合成3. Synthesis of the first strand of cDNA

(1)将模板RNA在冰上解冻;5×gDNA Buffer、FQ-RT Primer Mix、10×Fast RTBuffer、RNase-Free ddH2O在室温(15-25℃)解冻,解冻后迅速置于冰上。使用前将每种溶液涡旋振荡混匀,简短离心(转速6000rpm,30s)以收集残留在管壁的液体。为了保证反应液配制的准确性,进行各项反应时,先配制成Mix,然后再分装到每个反应管中。(1) Thaw template RNA on ice; thaw 5×gDNA Buffer, FQ-RT Primer Mix, 10×Fast RTBuffer, RNase-Free ddH 2 O at room temperature (15-25°C), and place on ice immediately after thawing . Each solution was vortexed before use, and briefly centrifuged (6000rpm, 30s) to collect the liquid remaining on the tube wall. In order to ensure the accuracy of the preparation of the reaction solution, when performing various reactions, the Mix was prepared first, and then distributed into each reaction tube.

(2)按照以下体系进行RNA中的gDNA去除体系配制混合液,彻底混匀。简短离心(转速6000rpm,30s),并置于42℃,孵育3min。然后置于冰上放置。(2) According to the following system, the gDNA removal system in RNA is used to prepare the mixed solution and mix thoroughly. Briefly centrifuge (6000rpm, 30s) and place at 42°C for 3min. Then place on ice.

gDNA去除反应体系:gDNA removal reaction system:

5×gDNA Buffer 2μl5×gDNA Buffer 2μl

Total RNA 2μlTotal RNA 2μl

RNase-Free ddH2O补足到10μl。Make up to 10 μl with RNase-Free ddH 2 O.

(3)按照以下体系的反转录反应体系配制混合液:(3) Prepare the mixed solution according to the reverse transcription reaction system of the following system:

反转录反应体系:Reverse transcription reaction system:

10×Fast RT Buffer 2μl10×Fast RT Buffer 2μl

RT Enzyme Mix 1μlRT Enzyme Mix 1μl

FQ-RT Primer Mix 2μlFQ-RT Primer Mix 2μl

RNase-Free ddH2O补足到10μl。Make up to 10 μl with RNase-Free ddH 2 O.

(4)将反转录反应中的Mix,加到gDNA去除步骤的反应液中,充分混匀。42℃,孵育15min,95℃,孵育3min之后放于冰上,得到cDNA用于后续实验,或低温-20℃保存。(4) Add the Mix in the reverse transcription reaction to the reaction solution in the gDNA removal step, and mix well. Incubate at 42°C for 15 minutes, at 95°C for 3 minutes and place on ice to obtain cDNA for subsequent experiments, or store at -20°C.

四、蔗茅野生种的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的扩增4. Amplification of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulent succulata wild species

以步骤三(4)反转录获得的cDNA作为PCR反应的模板,以步骤一中设计的专用引物作为PCR反应引物,扩增蔗茅野生种叶片中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30全长,PCR反应体系:Template 1μl;上游引物GP-F 1μl;下游引物GP-R 1μl;Buffer 2μl;dNTP2μl;Pfu酶0.5μl;ddH2O补足到20μl;总体积为20μl。PCR反应程序为:95℃预变性2min;95℃变性30s;57℃退火30s;72℃延伸2min,35个循环;72℃,6min,后4℃保存。The cDNA obtained by reverse transcription in step 3 (4) is used as the template of the PCR reaction, and the special primer designed in the step 1 is used as the primer of the PCR reaction to amplify the calmodulin expressed by low temperature stress in the leaves of the succulent grass wild species Gene ErCML30 full-length, PCR reaction system: Template 1 μl; upstream primer GP-F 1 μl; downstream primer GP-R 1 μl; Buffer 2 μl; dNTP 2 μl; Pfu enzyme 0.5 μl; The PCR reaction program was: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 2 min; denaturation at 95°C for 30 s; annealing at 57°C for 30 s; extension at 72°C for 2 min, 35 cycles; 6 min at 72°C, and storage at 4°C.

五、目的基因的回收5. Recovery of the target gene

PCR产物经1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳,将凝胶中的目的条带进行胶回收,步骤如下:The PCR product was subjected to 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target band in the gel was gel-recovered, and the steps were as follows:

(1)在紫外灯下将目的条带胶块切下,尽量将不含DNA片段的空白凝胶去掉后放入1.5ml离心管中。(1) Cut off the gel block of the target band under ultraviolet light, remove as much as possible the blank gel that does not contain DNA fragments, and put it into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube.

(2)按每100μl胶块加入500μl溶胶液的比例向胶块中加入溶胶液,置60℃溶胶约10min,期间不断摇动。(2) Add 500 μl of sol solution to the gel block at a ratio of 500 μl of sol solution per 100 μl of gel block, and place the sol at 60° C. for about 10 minutes, shaking continuously during this period.

(3)胶块完全溶解后将溶胶液转移到吸附柱中,18~22℃,12000rpm离心30s,去掉废液。(3) After the gel blocks are completely dissolved, transfer the sol solution to an adsorption column, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 s at 18-22 ° C, and remove the waste liquid.

(4)向吸附柱中加入500μl漂洗液,18~22℃,12000rpm离心30s,倒掉废液。(4) Add 500 μl of washing solution to the adsorption column, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 s at 18-22 ° C, and discard the waste liquid.

(5)重复步骤(4),倒掉废液后的离心管12000rpm离心2min完全去掉废液,保留吸附柱。(5) Repeat step (4), centrifuge the centrifuge tube at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes after the waste liquid is discarded, completely remove the waste liquid, and keep the adsorption column.

(6)将吸附柱移至干净的1.5ml的离心管中,18~22℃放置2min使其残存于漂洗液中乙醇挥发干。(6) Move the adsorption column to a clean 1.5ml centrifuge tube, and place it at 18-22°C for 2 minutes to allow the remaining ethanol in the rinse solution to evaporate to dryness.

(7)向吸附柱膜中央加入30μl-50μl的洗脱缓冲液,18~22℃放置1-2min,12000rpm离心2min洗脱DNA,离心管内收集的从吸附柱膜上洗脱的溶液即是目的片段的纯化产物回收液。(7) Add 30μl-50μl of elution buffer to the center of the adsorption column membrane, place it at 18-22°C for 1-2min, and centrifuge at 12000rpm for 2min to elute DNA. The solution eluted from the adsorption column membrane collected in the centrifuge tube is the target Fragments of purified product recoveries.

扩增结果如图1所示,其在退火温度为57℃时,扩增效果最好,无杂带产生。对扩增片段进行切胶回收后,经测序该回收片段序列与转录组获得的Unigen序列一致,即该回收产物为蔗茅野生种叶片中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30,该回收产物的测序结果如序列表中SEQ ID NO:1所示。The amplification result is shown in Fig. 1, when the annealing temperature is 57°C, the amplification effect is the best, and no impurity bands are generated. After the amplified fragment was recovered by gel cutting, the sequence of the recovered fragment was consistent with the Unigen sequence obtained from the transcriptome, that is, the recovered product was the calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed in the leaves of the wild species of Canegrass species under low temperature stress, The sequencing result of the recovered product is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing.

实施例2本发明所提供的一种检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2 A method for detecting the differential expression of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulata class provided by the present invention in the wild species of the succulent grass under low temperature stress, comprising the following steps:

一、样品的处理:1. Sample processing:

取苗期生长状态基本一致的6盆蔗茅野生种使用光照培养箱进行试验处理,设对照组和实验组,2盆常温(25℃)生长作为对照(ER-1),2盆低温处理24h(ER-2),2盆低温处理72h(ER-3),低温处理温度为4℃。Take 6 pots of wild species of Canegrass with basically the same growth state at the seedling stage, and use the light incubator for experimental treatment. Set up the control group and the experimental group. (ER-2), 2 pots of low temperature treatment for 72h (ER-3), low temperature treatment temperature is 4 ℃.

二、总RNA的提取2. Extraction of total RNA

(1)将处理完成的叶片分别置于研钵中加液氮快速磨碎,每100mg样品加入1mlTRIzol提取液,涡旋振荡15s,每个时期的取样为一个处理样品,共6个处理样品。每个样品在15~30℃放置5min;加入氯仿,氯仿的用量为每使用1ml TRIzol加入200μl氯仿,盖好管带,涡旋振荡15s,15~30℃放置3min;4℃,12000rpm离心15min,此时溶液分为三层:黄色的是有机相,中间层和上层无色的是水相,RNA主要存在水相中,把水相转移至另一新的无RNase离心管中;(1) Place the treated leaves in a mortar and add liquid nitrogen to grind quickly, add 1ml TRIzol extract per 100mg sample, and vortex for 15s. The sampling in each period is a treated sample, a total of 6 treated samples. Place each sample at 15-30°C for 5 minutes; add chloroform, the amount of chloroform is 200 μl of chloroform for every 1ml of TRIzol used, cover the tube, vortex for 15 seconds, place at 15-30°C for 3 minutes; centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C, At this time, the solution is divided into three layers: the yellow one is the organic phase, the middle layer and the upper layer are the water phase, and the RNA mainly exists in the water phase. Transfer the water phase to another new RNase-free centrifuge tube;

(2)向得到的水相中加入等体积的异丙醇,混匀,15~30℃放置20-30min;4℃,12000rpm离心10min,弃上清;(2) Add an equal volume of isopropanol to the obtained aqueous phase, mix well, and place at 15-30°C for 20-30min; centrifuge at 12,000rpm at 4°C for 10min, and discard the supernatant;

(3)加入DEPC水配制的体积分数为75%的乙醇溶液洗涤沉淀,用量为每使用1mlTRIzol用1mlDEPC水配制的体积分数为75%的乙醇溶液;4℃,5000rpm离心3min,用枪头小心吸出上层液体,保留沉淀;(3) Add 75% ethanol solution prepared with DEPC water to wash the precipitate. The dosage is 75% ethanol solution prepared with 1ml DEPC water for every 1ml TRIzol used; centrifuge at 5000rpm for 3min at 4°C, and carefully suck out with the tip of a pipette The upper liquid, retain the precipitate;

(4)沉淀在15~30℃晾干2-3min,加入30-100μl无RNase的双蒸水,充分溶解RNA后,将对照和2个处理的样品RNA于-70℃保存。(4) Dry the precipitate at 15-30°C for 2-3 minutes, add 30-100 μl RNase-free double-distilled water to fully dissolve the RNA, and store the RNA of the control and two treated samples at -70°C.

三.cDNA第一链的合成3. Synthesis of the first strand of cDNA

(1)将模板RNA在冰上解冻;5×gDNA Buffer、FQ-RT Primer Mix、10×Fast RTBuffer、RNase-Free ddH2O在室温(15-25℃)解冻,解冻后迅速置于冰上。使用前将每种溶液涡旋振荡混匀,简短离心(转速6000rpm,30s)以收集残留在管壁的液体。为了保证反应液配制的准确性,进行各项反应时,先配制成Mix,然后再分装到每个反应管中。(1) Thaw template RNA on ice; thaw 5×gDNA Buffer, FQ-RT Primer Mix, 10×Fast RTBuffer, RNase-Free ddH2O at room temperature (15-25°C), and place on ice immediately after thawing. Each solution was vortexed before use, and briefly centrifuged (6000rpm, 30s) to collect the liquid remaining on the tube wall. In order to ensure the accuracy of the preparation of the reaction solution, when performing various reactions, the Mix was prepared first, and then distributed into each reaction tube.

(2)按照以下体系进行RNA中的gDNA去除体系配制混合液,彻底混匀。简短离心(转速6000rpm,30s),并置于42℃,孵育3min。然后置于冰上放置。(2) According to the following system, the gDNA removal system in RNA is used to prepare the mixed solution and mix thoroughly. Briefly centrifuge (6000rpm, 30s) and place at 42°C for 3min. Then place on ice.

gDNA去除反应体系:gDNA removal reaction system:

5×gDNA Buffer 2μl5×gDNA Buffer 2μl

Total RNA 2μlTotal RNA 2μl

RNase-Free ddH2O补足到10μl。Make up to 10 μl with RNase-Free ddH 2 O.

(3)按照以下体系的反转录反应体系配制混合液:(3) Prepare the mixed solution according to the reverse transcription reaction system of the following system:

反转录反应体系:Reverse transcription reaction system:

10×Fast RT Buffer 2μl10×Fast RT Buffer 2μl

RT Enzyme Mix 1μlRT Enzyme Mix 1μl

FQ-RT Primer Mix 2μlFQ-RT Primer Mix 2μl

RNase-Free ddH2O补足到10μl。Make up to 10 μl with RNase-Free ddH 2 O.

(4)将反转录反应中的Mix,加到gDNA去除步骤的反应液中,充分混匀。42℃,孵育15min,95℃,孵育3min之后放于冰上,得到cDNA用于后续实验,或低温保存。(4) Add the Mix in the reverse transcription reaction to the reaction solution in the gDNA removal step, and mix well. Incubate at 42°C for 15 minutes, and at 95°C for 3 minutes, then place on ice to obtain cDNA for subsequent experiments, or store at low temperature.

四、相对定量RT-PCR技术检测蔗茅野生种叶片中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的差异表达情况,实验在ABI公司7500荧光量PCR仪上进行,对低温处理前后的基因表达情况进行分析(见图2)。4. The relative quantitative RT-PCR technique was used to detect the differential expression of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed in the leaves of wild species of succulents under low temperature stress. The experiment was carried out on the 7500 fluorescence PCR instrument of ABI company. Gene expression was analyzed (see Figure 2).

(1)相对定量RT-PCR反应体系:(1) Relative quantitative RT-PCR reaction system:

类钙调素基因ErCML30相对定量RT-PCR反应体系的配置:The configuration of the relative quantitative RT-PCR reaction system of the calmodulin-like gene ErCML30:

上游引物QF的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示,下游引物QR的碱基序列如SEQ IDNO:5所示。The base sequence of the upstream primer QF is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, and the base sequence of the downstream primer QR is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5.

内参基因25SrRNA相对定量RT-PCR反应体系的配置:The configuration of the internal reference gene 25SrRNA relative quantitative RT-PCR reaction system:

上游引物25S-F的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示,下游引物25S-R的碱基序列如SEQID NO:7所示。The base sequence of the upstream primer 25S-F is shown in SEQ ID NO:6, and the base sequence of the downstream primer 25S-R is shown in SEQ ID NO:7.

(2)相对定量RT-PCR反应程序:(2) Relative quantitative RT-PCR reaction procedure:

95℃预变性15min,Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 15 minutes,

95℃变性10s,Denaturation at 95°C for 10s,

60℃退火32s,40个循环;试验数据在ABI公司7500荧光定量PCR仪上进行分析。Anneal at 60°C for 32s, 40 cycles; test data were analyzed on ABI 7500 fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument.

结果分析:通过相对定量RT-PCR检测了蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在不同低温胁迫时间下的蔗茅野生种叶片中的2个时期的差异表达情况(见图2),发现低温处理后的蔗茅野生种叶片中蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30表达差异显著,该蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在没有低温胁迫的情况下几乎不表达,处理24h后蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种中的表达量为对照的50倍,处理72h后蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种中的表达量为对照的75倍,说明蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受到低温胁迫后表达量上升,且随胁迫时间的增加而增加。因此该蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30属于受低温胁迫表达的诱导型表达基因,表明该蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在受到低温胁迫后能迅速且持久的参与低温胁迫响应。Result analysis: by relative quantitative RT-PCR, the differential expression of the succulata calmodulin gene ErCML30 in the leaves of the succulata wild species at different low temperature stress times was detected (see Figure 2), and it was found that after low temperature treatment There was a significant difference in the expression of the sucrose calmodulin gene ErCML30 in the leaves of the succulent grass wild species. The sucrose calmodulin gene ErCML30 was almost not expressed in the absence of low temperature stress. After 24 hours of treatment, the succulent calmodulin gene ErCML30 The expression level in the wild species of succulata was 50 times that of the control, and the expression level of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 in the wild species of succulata was 75 times that of the control after 72 hours of treatment, indicating that the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulent The expression level increased after the wild species of S. succulata was subjected to low temperature stress, and it increased with the increase of stress time. Therefore, the succulent grass calmodulin gene ErCML30 belongs to the inducible expression gene expressed by low temperature stress, indicating that the succulent grass calmodulin gene ErCML30 can quickly and persistently participate in the low temperature stress response after being subjected to low temperature stress.

序列表sequence listing

<110> 云南农业大学<110> Yunnan Agricultural University

<120> 蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30<120> Calmodulin gene ErCML30 of succulents expressed in wild species of succulents under low temperature stress

<160> 7<160> 7

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIP Sequence Listing 1.0

<210> 1<210> 1

<211> 795<211> 795

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 蔗茅野生种(E.fulvus)<213> Canegrass wild species (E.fulvus)

<220><220>

<221> CDS<221> CDS

<222> (82)..(645)<222> (82)..(645)

<223> 编码序列<223> coding sequence

<220><220>

<221> 5’UTR<221> 5'UTR

<222> (1)..(81)<222> (1)..(81)

<223> 不被翻译成蛋白质的成熟转录本的5'末端区域<223> The 5' terminal region of the mature transcript that is not translated into protein

<220><220>

<221> 3’UTR<221> 3'UTR

<222> (646)..(795)<222> (646)..(795)

<223> 不被翻译成蛋白质的成熟转录本的3'末端区域<223> The 3' terminal region of the mature transcript that is not translated into protein

<220><220>

<221> protein_bind<221> protein_bind

<222> (163)..(636)<222> (163)..(636)

<223> 保守结构域EF结构域<223> Conserved domain EF domain

<220><220>

<221> primer_bind<221> primer_bind

<222> (1)..(20)<222> (1)..(20)

<223> PCR引物元件的位点<223> Sites for PCR primer elements

<220><220>

<221> primer_bind<221> primer_bind

<222> (775)..(795)<222> (775)..(795)

<223> PCR引物元件的位点<223> Sites for PCR primer elements

<400> 1<400> 1

agaaataacc agccctcgca tccgcacgcc cacaaaacca cgaagaaaag aagaggagga 60agaaataacc agccctcgca tccgcacgcc cacaaaacca cgaagaaaag aagaggagga 60

acgccgcaag ttcacgcgac g atg gag aac gcc act ccc gcc atc gcc aag 111acgccgcaag ttcacgcgac g atg gag aac gcc act ccc gcc atc gcc aag 111

Met Glu Asn Ala Thr Pro Ala Ile Ala Lys Met Glu Asn Ala Thr Pro Ala Ile Ala Lys

1 5 10 1 5 10

ccg tcg ctg tcc aag aag ccc tcg ccg tcg ttc cgc ctc cgg aac ggc 159ccg tcg ctg tcc aag aag ccc tcg ccg tcg ttc cgc ctc cgg aac ggc 159

Pro Ser Leu Ser Lys Lys Pro Ser Pro Ser Phe Arg Leu Arg Asn GlyPro Ser Leu Ser Lys Lys Pro Ser Pro Ser Phe Arg Leu Arg Asn Gly

15 20 25 15 20 25

agc ctc aac gct ctg cgc ctg cgc cgc gtg ttc gac ctc ttc gac cgc 207agc ctc aac gct ctg cgc ctg cgc cgc gtg ttc gac ctc ttc gac cgc 207

Ser Leu Asn Ala Leu Arg Leu Arg Arg Val Phe Asp Leu Phe Asp ArgSer Leu Asn Ala Leu Arg Leu Arg Arg Val Phe Asp Leu Phe Asp Arg

30 35 40 30 35 40

aac ggc gac ggc gag atc acc ctc gac gag atg gcc tcg gcg ctc gac 255aac ggc gac ggc gag atc acc ctc gac gag atg gcc tcg gcg ctc gac 255

Asn Gly Asp Gly Glu Ile Thr Leu Asp Glu Met Ala Ser Ala Leu AspAsn Gly Asp Gly Glu Ile Thr Leu Asp Glu Met Ala Ser Ala Leu Asp

45 50 55 45 50 55

tcg ctc ggc ctc ggc gcc gac cgc tcc ggc ctg gag gcc gcg gtg ggc 303tcg ctc ggc ctc ggc gcc gac cgc tcc ggc ctg gag gcc gcg gtg ggc 303

Ser Leu Gly Leu Gly Ala Asp Arg Ser Gly Leu Glu Ala Ala Val GlySer Leu Gly Leu Gly Ala Asp Arg Ser Gly Leu Glu Ala Ala Val Gly

60 65 70 60 65 70

ggg tac atc ccg gcc ggc gcc gcg ggg ctc cgc ttc gac gac ttc gag 351ggg tac atc ccg gcc ggc gcc gcg ggg ctc cgc ttc gac gac ttc gag 351

Gly Tyr Ile Pro Ala Gly Ala Ala Gly Leu Arg Phe Asp Asp Phe GluGly Tyr Ile Pro Ala Gly Ala Ala Gly Leu Arg Phe Asp Asp Phe Glu

75 80 85 9075 80 85 90

tcc ctc cac cgc gcg ctc ggg gac gcg ctg ttc ggc ccc atc ccg gag 399tcc ctc cac cgc gcg ctc ggg gac gcg ctg ttc ggc ccc atc ccg gag 399

Ser Leu His Arg Ala Leu Gly Asp Ala Leu Phe Gly Pro Ile Pro GluSer Leu His Arg Ala Leu Gly Asp Ala Leu Phe Gly Pro Ile Pro Glu

95 100 105 95 100 105

gag gtg cct gag gac gac gac gag ggg gac atg aag gag gcg ttc cgg 447gag gtg cct gag gac gac gac gag ggg gac atg aag gag gcg ttc cgg 447

Glu Val Pro Glu Asp Asp Asp Glu Gly Asp Met Lys Glu Ala Phe ArgGlu Val Pro Glu Asp Asp Asp Glu Gly Asp Met Lys Glu Ala Phe Arg

110 115 120 110 115 120

gtg ttc gac gag gac ggt gac ggc ttc atc tcg gcc gcc gag ctg cag 495gtg ttc gac gag gac ggt gac ggc ttc atc tcg gcc gcc gag ctg cag 495

Val Phe Asp Glu Asp Gly Asp Gly Phe Ile Ser Ala Ala Glu Leu GlnVal Phe Asp Glu Asp Gly Asp Gly Phe Ile Ser Ala Ala Glu Leu Gln

125 130 135 125 130 135

gcc gtg ctc aag aag ctc ggt ctg ccg gag gct cgg aac ctg gcc act 543gcc gtg ctc aag aag ctc ggt ctg ccg gag gct cgg aac ctg gcc act 543

Ala Val Leu Lys Lys Leu Gly Leu Pro Glu Ala Arg Asn Leu Ala ThrAla Val Leu Lys Lys Leu Gly Leu Pro Glu Ala Arg Asn Leu Ala Thr

140 145 150 140 145 150

gtg cag gag atg atc tgc aac gtc gac cgc aac tgc gac ggc cgc gtc 591gtg cag gag atg atc tgc aac gtc gac cgc aac tgc gac ggc cgc gtc 591

Val Gln Glu Met Ile Cys Asn Val Asp Arg Asn Cys Asp Gly Arg ValVal Gln Glu Met Ile Cys Asn Val Asp Arg Asn Cys Asp Gly Arg Val

155 160 165 170155 160 165 170

gac ttc ggc gaa ttc aag aac atg atg cag ggg atc acc gtg tgg ggc 639gac ttc ggc gaa ttc aag aac atg atg cag ggg atc acc gtg tgg ggc 639

Asp Phe Gly Glu Phe Lys Asn Met Met Gln Gly Ile Thr Val Trp GlyAsp Phe Gly Glu Phe Lys Asn Met Met Gln Gly Ile Thr Val Trp Gly

175 180 185 175 180 185

gct tag ctgcagagcg cctgcgttgt cagcccctct actgcgtggt ttcatgtatg 695gct tag ctgcagagcg cctgcgttgt cagcccctct actgcgtggt ttcatgtatg 695

AlaAla

tatctaggca ccgtagaatg cgcttttcta cccggcgctt cttcctgttc ttgatcgcgc 755tatctaggca ccgtagaatg cgcttttcta cccggcgctt cttcctgttc ttgatcgcgc 755

agtggattct tgctgttctt ggctttgctc tctgactcga 795agtggattct tgctgttctt ggctttgctc tctgactcga 795

<210> 2<210> 2

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<220><220>

<221> misc_<221> misc_

<222> (1)..(20)<222> (1)..(20)

<223> 上游引物GP-F<223> Upstream primer GP-F

<400> 2<400> 2

agaaataacc agccctcgca 20agaaataacc agccctcgca 20

<210> 3<210> 3

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<220><220>

<221> misc_<221> misc_

<222> (1)..(20)<222> (1)..(20)

<223> 下游引物GP-R<223> downstream primer GP-R

<400> 3<400> 3

tcgagtcaga gagcaaagcc 20tcgagtcaga gagcaaagcc 20

<210> 4<210> 4

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<220><220>

<221> misc_<221> misc_

<222> (1)..(20)<222> (1)..(20)

<223> 上游引物QF<223> Upstream Primer QF

<400> 4<400> 4

ccctctactg cgtggtttca 20ccctctactg cgtggtttca 20

<210> 5<210> 5

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence

<220><220>

<221> misc_<221> misc_

<222> (1)..(20)<222> (1)..(20)

<223> 下游引物QR<223> downstream primer QR

<400> 5<400> 5

tcgagtcaga gagcaaagcc 20tcgagtcaga gagcaaagcc 20

<210> 6<210> 6

<211> 22<211> 22

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)

<220><220>

<221> misc_<221> misc_

<222> (1)..(22)<222> (1)..(22)

<223> 上游引物25S-F<223> Upstream primer 25S-F

<400> 6<400> 6

ataaccgcat caggtctcca ag 22ataaccgcat caggtctcca ag 22

<210> 7<210> 7

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)

<220><220>

<221> misc_<221> misc_

<222> (1)..(21)<222> (1)..(21)

<223> 下游引物25S-R<223> downstream primer 25S-R

<400> 7<400> 7

cctcagagcc aatccttttc c 21cctcagagcc aatccttttc c 21

Claims (3)

1.蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30,其特征在于:其全长核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。1. The calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the canegrass class expressed by low temperature stress in the wild species of canegrass, characterized in that: its full-length nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. 2.扩增权利要求1所述的蔗茅野生种中受低温胁迫表达的蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的专用引物,其特征在于:所述专用引物由上游引物GP-F和下游引物GP-R组成,所述上游引物GP-F的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示,所述下游引物GP-R的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示。2. the special primer of the cane grass class calmodulin gene ErCML30 expressed by low temperature stress in the wild species of cane grass described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described special primer is by upstream primer GP-F and downstream primer GP - composed of R, the base sequence of the upstream primer GP-F is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the base sequence of the downstream primer GP-R is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3. 3.一种检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达方法,包括总RNA的提取、cDNA第一链的合成、相对定量RT-PCR技术检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达情况,其特征在于:3. A method for detecting the differential expression of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the succulents in the wild species of succulents under low temperature stress, including the extraction of total RNA, the synthesis of the first strand of cDNA, and the detection of calcium in the succulents by relative quantitative RT-PCR The differential expression of the modulin gene ErCML30 in the wild species of Saccharomyces japonicus under low temperature stress, which is characterized by: 在总RNA的提取中将苗期的蔗茅野生种设为对照组和实验组,对照组在常温25℃条件下生长,实验组分为处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ,处理1在低温4℃条件下生长24h,处理Ⅱ在低温4℃条件下生长72h,分别采集对照、处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ的叶片,分别加液氮磨碎获得三个样品,三个样品分别提取总RNA;In the extraction of total RNA, the seedling-stage wild species of Canegrass were set as the control group and the experimental group. The control group was grown at room temperature at 25°C. The experimental group was divided into treatment Ⅰ and treatment Ⅱ. Treatment 1 was grown at a low temperature of 4°C. Grow for 24 hours, and grow for 72 hours at a low temperature of 4°C for treatment II, collect the leaves of the control, treatment I and treatment II respectively, add liquid nitrogen and grind to obtain three samples, and extract total RNA from the three samples respectively; 在相对定量RT-PCR技术检测蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30在蔗茅野生种受低温胁迫的差异表达情况中,使用所设计的特异引物作为RT-PCR引物进行不同处理和对照间的基因差异表达检测,所述特异引物由上游引物QF和下游引物QR组成,所述上游引物QF碱基序列如SEQID NO:4所示,所述下游引物QR的碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示;所述蔗茅类钙调素基因ErCML30的全长核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。In the relative quantitative RT-PCR technique to detect the differential expression of the succulata calmodulin gene ErCML30 in the wild species of succulents under low temperature stress, the designed specific primers were used as RT-PCR primers to carry out gene differences between different treatments and controls Expression detection, described specific primer is made up of upstream primer QF and downstream primer QR, and described upstream primer QF nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQID NO:4, and the nucleotide sequence of described downstream primer QR is as shown in SEQ ID NO:5 ; The full-length nucleotide sequence of the calmodulin gene ErCML30 of the canegrass class is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
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