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CN108048024A - End-capping reagent and the heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant using its preparation - Google Patents

End-capping reagent and the heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant using its preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108048024A
CN108048024A CN201711353093.6A CN201711353093A CN108048024A CN 108048024 A CN108048024 A CN 108048024A CN 201711353093 A CN201711353093 A CN 201711353093A CN 108048024 A CN108048024 A CN 108048024A
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modified polyurethane
heat
silicane
resistant
fluid sealant
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CN201711353093.6A
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Inventor
覃玲意
朱勇
周金炼
苏齐全
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Anhui Province Xuncheng City Huana New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Province Xuncheng City Huana New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711353093.6A priority Critical patent/CN108048024A/en
Publication of CN108048024A publication Critical patent/CN108048024A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4825Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6705Unsaturated polymers not provided for in the groups C08G18/671, C08G18/6795, C08G18/68 or C08G18/69
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
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    • C08K2201/006Additives being defined by their surface area
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    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of end-capping reagent, (C129H118NO32PSi20)n, wherein, n is more than 0 and is less than or equal to 6.As nitrogen phosphorus silicon organic-inorganic POSS copolymers.The heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant of the present invention, using new nitrogen phosphorus silicon organic/inorganic POSS copolymers (DOPO POSS) as end-capping reagent, and the end-capping reagent not only possesses 9, 10 dihydro, 9 oxa-, 10 phospho hetero phenanthrene, 10 oxide (DOPO) is good heat-resisting and antioxygenic property, also there is the performance of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) uniqueness simultaneously, DOPO fusing points height is can solve, the defects of being insoluble in high molecular polymer, fluid sealant is prepared using the modified polyurethane resin of the blocking agent, system higher intensity can be assigned, bonds well performance and excellent flame heat resistance.The modified polyurethane sealant of preparation not only has good weatherability, adhesive property, while is also equipped with excellent heat-resisting and flame retardant property, meets the strict demand in market.

Description

End-capping reagent and the heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant using its preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid sealant field, more particularly to a kind of end-capping reagent and using the end-capping reagent be used for prepare resistance to thermal resistance Fire silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant.
Background technology
The characteristics of cold and hot variation of good weatherability properties, adhesive property, anti-seismic performance and adaptation that fluid sealant possesses by it is big And it is widely used in fields such as electronic apparatus, building, aviation, automobile and medical and healths.High-performance elastic seals at present Glue can be divided into 3 major class of polysulfide sealant, silicone sealant and polyurethane.Wherein, polyurethane sealant is high, anti-tear with intensity Split, soft abrasion-resistant, puncture-resistant, oil resistant, media-resistant corrosion the features such as, but exist cure when can release carbon dioxide and make glue-line Stomata is generated, and the defects of curing rate is poor compared with slow, wet-heat resisting and resistance to ag(e)ing, and storage stability is bad.
For the deficiency present in polyurethane, silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant (SPU) comes into being.Silane-modified poly- ammonia Ester fluid sealant by by the polyurethane molecular end of the chain-NCO group is converted into hydrolyzable alkoxy grp, with the curing of silane System replaces the curing mechanism of isocyanates, is discharged in solidification process without gas, material property is more excellent, and silicon is combined in performance The advantages of ketone sealant and polyurethane sealant is the Main way of domestic and international novel elastic sealant development.
104694065 A of patent CN disclose automobile using silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant and preparation method thereof, this method Using trimethoxy silane or triethoxysilane modified polyurethane prepolymer, then with plasticizer at 80-90 DEG C, vacuum degree is It is uniformly mixed under conditions of 0.06-0.09MPa, then adds in filler, reinforcing agent, antioxidant etc. and be uniformly mixed, be eventually adding Crosslinking agent, tackifier, catalyst etc. obtain SPU fluid sealants, and the automobile specified fluid sealant is compared with same type of material, not only mechanical property Energy range of choice is wide, and water resistance is excellent, and can ensure that the sealing bonding of automobile subsidy component, can be widely used in automobile making Field.
104592473 A of patent CN disclose a kind of its preparation method of POSS modified polyurethane resins, three hydroxyls of the invention The conjunctions such as seven poly- cage type siloxanes of base, triethylamine, tetrahydrofuran silicon tetrachloride, chlorodimethyl silane, tetrahydrophthalic acid ester Into POSS dihydric alcohols, and with its modified polyurethane prepolymer.The present invention can effectively overcome it is common it is mineral-modified in compatibility Problem, obtained polyurethane resin have better tensile strength, shear strength etc., and with surface can it is low, heat-resist, The advantages that wearability is good.
In conclusion the rare report of the silicane-modified polyurethane for being provided simultaneously with excellent heat resistance and anti-flammability at present, and have Standby heat-resisting and flame retardant property silicane-modified polyurethane is that it is applied to the necessary requirement of electric wire, cable, aviation and automobile, therefore is sought A kind of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant and preparation method thereof is asked to be necessary.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of end-capping reagent, which is used to prepare modified polyurethane prepolymer, to change Property base polyurethane prepolymer for use as be base-material, prepare silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, the fluid sealant being prepared have it is good weather-proof Property, adhesive property, while it is also equipped with excellent heat-resisting and flame retardant property.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of end-capping reagent, (C129H118NO32PSi20)n, wherein, it is small that n is more than 0 In equal to 6.As nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon organic-inorganic POSS copolymers.The structural formula of the end-capping reagent is:
Wherein, n is more than 0 and is less than or equal to 6.
A kind of modified polyurethane prepolymer prepares modified polyurethane prepolymer using above-mentioned end-capping reagent.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, modified polyurethane prepolymer is counted in parts by weight, mainly by following raw material system Into:
100 parts of polyether polyol (N220, N330);
10-25 parts of isocyanates (MDI);
5-15 parts of end-capping reagent.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the polyether polyol is the polypropylene oxide two that molecular weight is 2000-6000 One or both of alcohol or polypropylene oxide triol.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the isocyanates is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) or diphenylmethane diisocyanates One or two kinds of mixing in ester.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the modified polyurethane prepolymer is as follows:It will gather after dehydration Ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol and isocyanates are put into high force dispersion mixer and are mixed, and are warming up to 60~85 DEG C, 0.085~ Be cooled to 45-55 DEG C after the vacuum state reaction 1.5-3h of 0.095Mpa, add in end-capping reagent until NCO content run out of to get To the silicane-modified polyurethane performed polymer.
A kind of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, the original of the heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant Material includes above-mentioned modified polyurethane prepolymer;The heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, in parts by weight meter master It to be made of following raw material:
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the reinforced filling is commercially available nanometer grade calcium carbonate, wherein nano-calcium carbonate Grain size is 50-80nm, and specific surface area is 18~23m2/g;
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate Or at least one of diisooctyl phthalate;
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the coupling agent for gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, N- (β-aminoethyl)- γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or N- (β-ammonia second)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxy One or more of silane mixes;
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the catalyst for dibutyl tin laurate, tin dilaurate dioctyl tin, One or more of di-n-butylacetic acid tin and citrate;
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the thixotropic agent is aerosil, one kind in polyamide wax or two Kind.
A kind of preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, comprises the following steps:
(1) modified polyurethane prepolymer is prepared;
(2) at room temperature, it is mixed by modified polyurethane prepolymer, through drying process activated Calcium carbonate, then keeps Sizing material temperature is 75-85 DEG C, and dehydration is stirred under the vacuum state of 0.085-0.095Mpa, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in the step (2) is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, then sequentially add coupling agent, thixotropic agent and Catalyst, the sizing material stirred to get after mixing under the vacuum state of 0.085-0.095Mpa.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant of the invention, with new nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon organic/inorganic POSS Copolymer (DOPO-POSS) is used as end-capping reagent, and the end-capping reagent not only possesses miscellaneous -10 oxygen of -10- phospho hetero phenanthrenes of 9,10- dihydro-9-oxies Compound (DOPO) is good heat-resisting and antioxygenic property, while also has the property of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) uniqueness Can, it can solve DOPO fusing points height, be insoluble in the defects of high molecular polymer, gathered using the modification of the blocking agent Urethane resin prepares fluid sealant, can assign system higher intensity, bonds well performance and excellent flame heat resistance.
(2) heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant of the invention, using modified polyurethane prepolymer as base-material, is aided with Plasticizer, crosslinking agent, coupling agent and filler etc. are formulated.Modified polyurethane sealant prepared by this method not only has good Weatherability, adhesive property, while be also equipped with excellent heat-resisting and flame retardant property, meet the strict demand in market.
(3) preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant of the present invention, compared with common preparation method, matches somebody with somebody Fang Zufen is few, and operation is simple, is suitable for industrial production.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair Bright protection domain is not restricted by specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, comprises the following steps:
(1) modified polyurethane prepolymer is prepared:500g dehydration N220 and 75g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates is taken to be put into strength It is mixed in dispersator, is warming up to 80 DEG C, 50 are cooled to after the vacuum state reaction 2.5h of 0.085~0.095Mpa DEG C, 50g nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon organic/inorganic POSS copolymers (molecular formula takes n=2) are added in, obtain modified polyurethane prepolymer.
(2) activated Calcium carbonate and 200g neighbour benzene two of the 650g through drying process are added in into modified polyurethane prepolymer system Formic acid dioctyl ester is mixed, and is heated up and is kept sizing material temperature as 75~85 DEG C, under the vacuum state of 0.085~0.095Mpa Stirring dehydration 1h, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in step (2) is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, then sequentially adds 3.6g γ-three second of aminopropyl Oxysilane, 5.8g dibutyl tin laurates, 9g polyamide waxes, after mixing in the vacuum shape of 0.085~0.095Mpa The sizing material that 1h is obtained is stirred under state, gained sizing material is moved into press, it is filling for use.
Note:Blocking agent molecule formula described in embodiment 1 takes n=2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, comprises the following steps:
(1) modified polyurethane prepolymer is prepared:500g dehydration N220 and 82g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates is taken to be put into strength It is mixed in dispersator, is warming up to 80 DEG C, 50 are cooled to after the vacuum state reaction 2.5h of 0.085~0.095Mpa DEG C, 40g nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon organic/inorganic POSS copolymers (molecular formula takes n=4) are added in, obtain modified polyurethane prepolymer.
(2) activated Calcium carbonate and 220g neighbour benzene two of the 680g through drying process are added in into modified polyurethane prepolymer system Formic acid dioctyl ester is mixed, and is heated up and is kept sizing material temperature as 75~85 DEG C, under the vacuum state of 0.085~0.095Mpa Stirring dehydration 1h, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in step (2) is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, then sequentially adds 4.2g γ-three second of aminopropyl Oxysilane, 6.5g dibutyl tin laurates, 7.7g polyamide waxes, after mixing in the vacuum of 0.085~0.095Mpa The sizing material that 1h is obtained is stirred under state, gained sizing material is moved into press, it is filling for use.
Note:Blocking agent molecule formula described in embodiment 2 takes n=4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, comprises the following steps:
(1) modified polyurethane prepolymer is prepared:500g dehydration N220 and 100g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates is taken to be put by force It is mixed in power dispersator, is warming up to 80 DEG C, be cooled to after the vacuum state reaction 2.5h of 0.085~0.095Mpa 50 DEG C, 65g nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon organic/inorganic POSS copolymers (molecular formula takes n=5) are added in, obtain modified polyurethane prepolymer.
(2) activated Calcium carbonate and 300g neighbour benzene two of the 750g through drying process are added in into modified polyurethane prepolymer system Formic acid dioctyl ester is mixed, and is heated up and is kept sizing material temperature as 75~85 DEG C, under the vacuum state of 0.085~0.095Mpa Stirring dehydration 1h, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in step (2) is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, then sequentially adds 6.0g γ-three second of aminopropyl Oxysilane, 6.5g dibutyl tin laurates, 9.5g polyamide waxes, after mixing in the vacuum of 0.085~0.095Mpa The sizing material that 1h is obtained is stirred under state, gained sizing material is moved into press, it is filling for use.
Note:Blocking agent molecule formula described in embodiment 3 takes n=5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, comprises the following steps:
(1) modified polyurethane prepolymer is prepared:500g dehydration N330 and 68g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates is taken to be put into strength It is mixed in dispersator, is warming up to 80 DEG C, 50 are cooled to after the vacuum state reaction 2.5h of 0.085~0.095Mpa DEG C, 32g nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon organic/inorganic POSS copolymers (molecular formula takes n=4) are added in, obtain modified polyurethane prepolymer.
(2) activated Calcium carbonate and 178g neighbour benzene two of the 650g through drying process are added in into modified polyurethane prepolymer system Formic acid dioctyl ester is mixed, and is heated up and is kept sizing material temperature as 75~85 DEG C, under the vacuum state of 0.085~0.095Mpa Stirring dehydration 1h, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in step (2) is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, then sequentially adds 3.2g γ-three second of aminopropyl Oxysilane, 5.8g dibutyl tin laurates, 7.9g polyamide waxes, after mixing in the vacuum of 0.085~0.095Mpa The sizing material that 1h is obtained is stirred under state, gained sizing material is moved into press, it is filling for use.
Note:Blocking agent molecule formula described in embodiment 4 takes n=4.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, comprises the following steps:
(1) 500g dehydration N220 and 68g '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates is taken to be put into high force dispersion mixer to be mixed, 80 DEG C are warming up to, 50 DEG C is cooled to after the vacuum state reaction 2.5h of 0.085~0.095Mpa, adds in 36g γ-aminopropyl three Methoxy silane obtains modified polyurethane prepolymer.
(2) activated Calcium carbonate and 178g neighbour benzene two of the 650g through drying process are added in into modified polyurethane prepolymer system Formic acid dioctyl ester is mixed, and is heated up and is kept sizing material temperature as 75~85 DEG C, under the vacuum state of 0.085~0.095Mpa Stirring dehydration 1h, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in step (2) is cooled to 35~40 DEG C, then sequentially adds 3.2g γ-three second of aminopropyl Oxysilane, 5.8g dibutyl tin laurates, 7.7g polyamide waxes, after mixing in the vacuum of 0.085~0.095Mpa The sizing material that 1h is obtained is stirred under state, gained sizing material is moved into press, it is filling for use.
The performance test of silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant
Test method is as follows:It is in experimental condition by sizing material obtained:T=23 ± 2 DEG C are supported under conditions of ψ=50 ± 5% Shield for 24 hours, sizing material from hose is squeezed out, its surface drying time is tested by GB/T 13477.5-2003, by GB/T 13477.6- 2003 test its sag, test its flame retardant rating by GB/T 2408, its hardness are tested by GB/T16776, according to GB/T Its mechanical property is tested in the requirement of 528-2009, its cutting performance is tested according to the requirement of GB/T7124.Each specific embodiment The performance test results are as shown in table 1.
Table 1:Different embodiment fluid sealant the performance test results
As shown in table 1, as can be seen from the above experimental data a kind of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant and its Sizing material made from preparation method not only assigns the good traditional performance of system, and possesses excellent fire-retardant and heat resistance.
The description of the foregoing specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplary implementation schemes and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of end-capping reagent, which is characterized in that the molecular formula of the end-capping reagent is:(C129H118NO32PSi20)n, wherein, n is more than 0 Less than or equal to 6.
2. a kind of modified polyurethane prepolymer, which is characterized in that the end-capping reagent described in usage right requirement 1 prepares modified polyurethane Performed polymer.
3. according to claim 2 modified polyurethane prepolymer, which is characterized in that count in parts by weight, mainly by following raw material system Into:
100 parts of polyether polyol;
10-25 parts of isocyanates;
5-15 parts of end-capping reagent.
4. according to claim 3 modified polyurethane prepolymer, which is characterized in that the polyether polyol is that molecular weight is 2000- One or both of 6000 polyoxypropyleneglycol or polypropylene oxide triol.
5. according to claim 3 modified polyurethane prepolymer, which is characterized in that the isocyanates for toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) or One or two kinds of mixing in '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
6. according to claim 2 modified polyurethane prepolymer, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified polyurethane prepolymer It is as follows:Polyether polyol and isocyanates it will be put into high force dispersion mixer and mix after dehydration, and be warming up to 60-85 DEG C, 45-55 DEG C is cooled to after the vacuum state reaction 1.5-3h of 0.085-0.095Mpa, adds in end-capping reagent until NCO content It runs out of to get to the silicane-modified polyurethane performed polymer.
A kind of 7. heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant, which is characterized in that the heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane The raw material of fluid sealant includes any modified polyurethane prepolymer in claim 2-6;The heat-proof combustion-resistant is silane-modified Polyurethane sealant is counted mainly be made of following raw material in parts by weight:
8. according to heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant described in right 7, which is characterized in that the reinforced filling is nanometer Grade calcium carbonate, wherein nano-calcium carbonate grain size are 50-80nm, and specific surface area is 18~23m2/g。
9. according to heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant described in right 7, which is characterized in that the plasticizer is adjacent benzene At least one of dibutyl carboxylic acid, dioctyl phthalate or diisooctyl phthalate;
The coupling agent for gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, N- (β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- One or more of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane or N- (β-ammonia second)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane mix and Into;
The catalyst is in dibutyl tin laurate, tin dilaurate dioctyl tin, di-n-butylacetic acid tin and citrate It is one or more of;
The thixotropic agent is one or both of aerosil, polyamide wax.
10. a kind of preparation method of heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) modified polyurethane prepolymer is prepared;
(2) at room temperature, it is mixed by modified polyurethane prepolymer, through drying process activated Calcium carbonate, then keeps sizing material Temperature is 75-85 DEG C, and dehydration is stirred under the vacuum state of 0.085-0.095Mpa, obtains batch mixing.
(3) batch mixing obtained in the step (2) is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, then sequentially adds coupling agent, thixotropic agent and catalysis Agent, the sizing material stirred to get after mixing under the vacuum state of 0.085-0.095Mpa.
CN201711353093.6A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 End-capping reagent and the heat-proof combustion-resistant silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant using its preparation Withdrawn CN108048024A (en)

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CN108753156A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 广东尚联新材料科技有限公司 A kind of heat-insulated paint of nanometer fireproof and preparation method thereof
CN114874747A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-09 安徽斯迈特新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant and strong-ultraviolet-resistant MS (Murashige & Skoog) adhesive
CN116284640A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-06-23 浙江理工大学 A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant water-based polyurethane finishing agent for polyester fabric
CN117363298A (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-01-09 江西欣美新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant functional polyurethane sealant and preparation process thereof
CN120248612A (en) * 2025-06-09 2025-07-04 东华大学 Preparation method of cyanate resin and cyanate resin

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CN106279614A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司 A kind of silicane-modified polyurethane fluid sealant performed polymer and preparation method thereof and fluid sealant
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108753156A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 广东尚联新材料科技有限公司 A kind of heat-insulated paint of nanometer fireproof and preparation method thereof
CN108753156B (en) * 2018-05-25 2020-11-06 广东尚联新材料科技有限公司 A kind of nanometer fireproof and heat insulation paint coating and preparation method thereof
CN114874747A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-09 安徽斯迈特新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant and strong-ultraviolet-resistant MS (Murashige & Skoog) adhesive
CN116284640A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-06-23 浙江理工大学 A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant water-based polyurethane finishing agent for polyester fabric
CN117363298A (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-01-09 江西欣美新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant functional polyurethane sealant and preparation process thereof
CN117363298B (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-05-07 江西欣美新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant functional polyurethane sealant and preparation process thereof
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